#!/usr/bin/env bash # SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later # vi: ts=4 sw=4 tw=0 et: set -eux set -o pipefail # Check if all symlinks under /dev/disk/ are valid # shellcheck disable=SC2120 helper_check_device_symlinks() {( set +x local dev link path paths target [[ $# -gt 0 ]] && paths=("$@") || paths=("/dev/disk" "/dev/mapper") # Check if all given paths are valid for path in "${paths[@]}"; do if ! test -e "$path"; then echo >&2 "Path '$path' doesn't exist" return 1 fi done while read -r link; do target="$(readlink -f "$link")" # Both checks should do virtually the same thing, but check both to be # on the safe side if [[ ! -e "$link" || ! -e "$target" ]]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: symlink '$link' points to '$target' which doesn't exist" return 1 fi # Check if the symlink points to the correct device in /dev dev="/dev/$(udevadm info -q name "$link")" if [[ "$target" != "$dev" ]]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: symlink '$link' points to '$target' but '$dev' was expected" return 1 fi done < <(find "${paths[@]}" -type l) )} helper_check_udev_watch() {( set +x local link target id dev while read -r link; do target="$(readlink "$link")" if [[ ! -L "/run/udev/watch/$target" ]]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: symlink /run/udev/watch/$target does not exist" return 1 fi if [[ "$(readlink "/run/udev/watch/$target")" != "$(basename "$link")" ]]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: symlink target of /run/udev/watch/$target is inconsistent with $link" return 1 fi if [[ "$target" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then # $link is ID -> wd id="$(basename "$link")" else # $link is wd -> ID id="$target" fi if [[ "${id:0:1}" == "b" ]]; then dev="/dev/block/${id:1}" elif [[ "${id:0:1}" == "c" ]]; then dev="/dev/char/${id:1}" else echo >&2 "ERROR: unexpected device ID '$id'" return 1 fi if [[ ! -e "$dev" ]]; then echo >&2 "ERROR: device '$dev' corresponding to symlink '$link' does not exist" return 1 fi done < <(find /run/udev/watch -type l) )} check_device_unit() {( set +x local log_level link links path syspath unit log_level="${1?}" path="${2?}" unit=$(systemd-escape --path --suffix=device "$path") [[ "$log_level" == 1 ]] && echo "INFO: check_device_unit($unit)" syspath=$(systemctl show --value --property SysFSPath "$unit" 2>/dev/null) if [[ -z "$syspath" ]]; then [[ "$log_level" == 1 ]] && echo >&2 "ERROR: $unit not found." return 1 fi if [[ ! -L "$path" ]]; then if [[ ! -d "$syspath" ]]; then [[ "$log_level" == 1 ]] && echo >&2 "ERROR: $unit exists for $syspath but it does not exist." return 1 fi return 0 fi if [[ ! -b "$path" && ! -c "$path" ]]; then [[ "$log_level" == 1 ]] && echo >&2 "ERROR: invalid file type $path" return 1 fi read -r -a links < <(udevadm info -q symlink "$syspath" 2>/dev/null) for link in "${links[@]}"; do if [[ "/dev/$link" == "$path" ]]; then # DEVLINKS= given by -q symlink are relative to /dev return 0 fi done read -r -a links < <(udevadm info "$syspath" | sed -ne '/SYSTEMD_ALIAS=/ { s/^E: SYSTEMD_ALIAS=//; p }' 2>/dev/null) for link in "${links[@]}"; do if [[ "$link" == "$path" ]]; then # SYSTEMD_ALIAS= are absolute return 0 fi done [[ "$log_level" == 1 ]] && echo >&2 "ERROR: $unit exists for $syspath but it does not have the corresponding DEVLINKS or SYSTEMD_ALIAS." return 1 )} check_device_units() {( set +x local log_level path paths log_level="${1?}" shift paths=("$@") for path in "${paths[@]}"; do if ! check_device_unit "$log_level" "$path"; then return 1 fi done while read -r unit _; do path=$(systemd-escape --path --unescape "$unit") if ! check_device_unit "$log_level" "$path"; then return 1 fi done < <(systemctl list-units --all --type=device --no-legend dev-* | awk '$1 !~ /dev-tty.+/ && $4 == "plugged" { print $1 }' | sed -e 's/\.device$//') return 0 )} helper_check_device_units() {( set +x local i for i in {1..20}; do (( i > 1 )) && sleep 0.5 if check_device_units 0 "$@"; then return 0 fi done check_device_units 1 "$@" )} testcase_virtio_scsi_basic() { lsblk -S [[ "$(lsblk --scsi --noheadings | wc -l)" -ge 128 ]] } testcase_nvme_basic() { local expected_symlinks=() local i for (( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )); do expected_symlinks+=( # both replace mode provides the same devlink /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_deadbeef"$i" # with nsid /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_deadbeef"$i"_1 ) done for (( i = 5; i < 10; i++ )); do expected_symlinks+=( # old replace mode /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl__deadbeef_"$i" # newer replace mode /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_____deadbeef__"$i" # with nsid /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_____deadbeef__"$i"_1 ) done for (( i = 10; i < 15; i++ )); do expected_symlinks+=( # old replace mode does not provide devlink, as serial contains "/" # newer replace mode /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_____dead_beef_"$i" # with nsid /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_____dead_beef_"$i"_1 ) done for (( i = 15; i < 20; i++ )); do expected_symlinks+=( # old replace mode does not provide devlink, as serial contains "/" # newer replace mode /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_dead_.._.._beef_"$i" # with nsid /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_dead_.._.._beef_"$i"_1 ) done udevadm settle ls /dev/disk/by-id for i in "${expected_symlinks[@]}"; do udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "$i" done lsblk --noheadings | grep "^nvme" [[ "$(lsblk --noheadings | grep -c "^nvme")" -ge 20 ]] } testcase_nvme_subsystem() { local expected_symlinks=( # Controller(s) /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_deadbeef /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_deadbeef_16 /dev/disk/by-id/nvme-QEMU_NVMe_Ctrl_deadbeef_17 # Shared namespaces /dev/disk/by-path/*pci*-nvme-16 /dev/disk/by-path/*pci*-nvme-17 ) udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" } testcase_virtio_scsi_identically_named_partitions() { local num_part num_disk i j if [[ -v ASAN_OPTIONS || "$(systemd-detect-virt -v)" == "qemu" ]]; then num_part=4 num_disk=4 else num_part=8 num_disk=16 fi for ((i = 0; i < num_disk; i++)); do udevadm lock --device "/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_drive$i" \ sfdisk "/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_drive$i" </etc/multipath.conf <<\EOF defaults { # Use /dev/mapper/$WWN paths instead of /dev/mapper/mpathX user_friendly_names no find_multipaths yes enable_foreign "^$" } blacklist_exceptions { property "(SCSI_IDENT_|ID_WWN)" } blacklist { } EOF udevadm lock --device /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0xdeaddeadbeef0000 \ sfdisk /dev/disk/by-id/wwn-0xdeaddeadbeef0000 <"$mpoint/test" # Sanity check we actually wrote what we wanted [[ "$(<"$mpoint/test")" == "$expected" ]] for device in "${devices[@]}"; do echo offline >"/sys/class/scsi_device/$device/device/state" [[ "$(<"$mpoint/test")" == "$expected" ]] expected="$((expected + 1))" echo -n "$expected" >"$mpoint/test" # Make sure all symlinks are still valid udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${part_links[@]}" helper_check_device_units "${part_links[@]}" done multipath -l "$path" # Three paths should be now marked as 'offline' and one as 'running' [[ "$(multipath -l "$path" | grep -c offline)" -eq 3 ]] [[ "$(multipath -l "$path" | grep -c running)" -eq 1 ]] umount "$mpoint" rm -fr "$mpoint" } testcase_simultaneous_events_1() { local disk expected i iterations key link num_part part partscript rule target timeout local -a devices symlinks local -A running if [[ -v ASAN_OPTIONS || "$(systemd-detect-virt -v)" == "qemu" ]]; then num_part=2 iterations=10 timeout=240 else num_part=10 iterations=100 timeout=60 fi for disk in {0..9}; do link="/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_deadbeeftest${disk}" target="$(readlink -f "$link")" if [[ ! -b "$target" ]]; then echo "ERROR: failed to find the test SCSI block device $link" return 1 fi devices+=("$target") done for ((part = 1; part <= num_part; part++)); do symlinks+=( "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/test${part}" ) done partscript="$(mktemp)" cat >"$partscript" <"$rule" <&2 "ERROR: symlink '/dev/disk/by-partlabel/test${part}' points to '$target' but '$expected' was expected" return 1 fi done fi done helper_check_device_units rm -f "$rule" "$partscript" udevadm control --reload } testcase_simultaneous_events_2() { local disk expected i iterations key link num_part part script_dir target timeout local -a devices symlinks local -A running script_dir="$(mktemp --directory "/tmp/test-udev-storage.script.XXXXXXXXXX")" # shellcheck disable=SC2064 trap "rm -rf '$script_dir'" RETURN if [[ -v ASAN_OPTIONS || "$(systemd-detect-virt -v)" == "qemu" ]]; then num_part=20 iterations=1 timeout=2400 else num_part=100 iterations=3 timeout=300 fi for disk in {0..9}; do link="/dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0QEMU_QEMU_HARDDISK_deadbeeftest${disk}" target="$(readlink -f "$link")" if [[ ! -b "$target" ]]; then echo "ERROR: failed to find the test SCSI block device $link" return 1 fi devices+=("$target") done for ((i = 1; i <= iterations; i++)); do cat >"$script_dir/partscript-$i" <>/etc/fstab systemctl daemon-reload mount "/tmp/lvmluksmnt" mountpoint "/tmp/lvmluksmnt" # Temporarily suspend the LUKS device and trigger udev - basically what `cryptsetup resize` # does but in a more deterministic way suitable for a test/reproducer for _ in {0..5}; do dmsetup suspend "/dev/mapper/lvmluksmap" udevadm trigger -v --settle "/dev/mapper/lvmluksmap" dmsetup resume "/dev/mapper/lvmluksmap" # The mount should survive this sequence of events mountpoint "/tmp/lvmluksmnt" done # Cleanup umount "/tmp/lvmluksmnt" cryptsetup close "/dev/mapper/lvmluksmap" sed -i "/lvmluksfs/d" "/etc/fstab" systemctl daemon-reload # Disable the VG and check symlinks... lvm vgchange -an "$vgroup" udevadm wait --settle --timeout="$timeout" --removed "/dev/$vgroup" "/dev/disk/by-label/mylvpart1" helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" helper_check_device_units # reenable the VG and check the symlinks again if all LVs are properly activated lvm vgchange -ay "$vgroup" udevadm wait --settle --timeout="$timeout" "/dev/$vgroup/mypart1" "/dev/$vgroup/mypart2" "/dev/disk/by-label/mylvpart1" helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" "/dev/$vgroup" helper_check_device_units # Same as above, but now with more "stress" if [[ -v ASAN_OPTIONS || "$(systemd-detect-virt -v)" == "qemu" ]]; then iterations=10 else iterations=50 fi for ((i = 1; i <= iterations; i++)); do lvm vgchange -an "$vgroup" lvm vgchange -ay "$vgroup" if ((i % 5 == 0)); then udevadm wait --settle --timeout="$timeout" "/dev/$vgroup/mypart1" "/dev/$vgroup/mypart2" "/dev/disk/by-label/mylvpart1" helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" "/dev/$vgroup" helper_check_device_units fi done # Remove the first LV lvm lvremove -y "$vgroup/mypart1" udevadm wait --settle --timeout="$timeout" --removed "/dev/$vgroup/mypart1" udevadm wait --timeout=0 "/dev/$vgroup/mypart2" helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" "/dev/$vgroup" helper_check_device_units # Create & remove LVs in a loop, i.e. with more "stress" if [[ -v ASAN_OPTIONS ]]; then iterations=8 partitions=16 elif [[ "$(systemd-detect-virt -v)" == "qemu" ]]; then iterations=8 partitions=8 else iterations=16 partitions=16 fi for ((i = 1; i <= iterations; i++)); do # 1) Create some logical volumes for ((part = 0; part < partitions; part++)); do lvm lvcreate -y -L 4M "$vgroup" -n "looppart$part" done # 2) Immediately remove them lvm lvremove -y $(seq -f "$vgroup/looppart%g" 0 "$((partitions - 1))") # 3) On every 4th iteration settle udev and check if all partitions are # indeed gone, and if all symlinks are still valid if ((i % 4 == 0)); then for ((part = 0; part < partitions; part++)); do udevadm wait --settle --timeout="$timeout" --removed "/dev/$vgroup/looppart$part" done helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" "/dev/$vgroup" helper_check_device_units fi done } testcase_btrfs_basic() { local dev_stub i label mpoint uuid local devices=( /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefbtrfs{0..3} ) if ! modinfo btrfs; then echo "This test requires the btrfs kernel module but it is not installed, skipping the test" | tee --append /skipped exit 77 fi ls -l "${devices[@]}" echo "Single device: default settings" uuid="deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-000000000000" label="btrfs_root" udevadm lock --device="${devices[0]}" mkfs.btrfs -f -L "$label" -U "$uuid" "${devices[0]}" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${devices[0]}" "/dev/disk/by-uuid/$uuid" "/dev/disk/by-label/$label" btrfs filesystem show helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units echo "Multiple devices: using partitions, data: single, metadata: raid1" uuid="deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-000000000001" label="btrfs_mpart" udevadm lock --device="${devices[0]}" sfdisk --wipe=always "${devices[0]}" </etc/crypttab for ((i = 0; i < ${#devices[@]}; i++)); do # Intentionally use weaker cipher-related settings, since we don't care # about security here as it's a throwaway LUKS partition udevadm lock --device="${devices[$i]}" \ cryptsetup luksFormat -q \ --use-urandom --pbkdf pbkdf2 --pbkdf-force-iterations 1000 \ --uuid "deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-11111111111$i" --label "encdisk$i" "${devices[$i]}" /etc/btrfs_keyfile udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "/dev/disk/by-uuid/deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-11111111111$i" "/dev/disk/by-label/encdisk$i" # Add the device into /etc/crypttab, reload systemd, and then activate # the device so we can create a filesystem on it later echo "encbtrfs$i UUID=deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-11111111111$i /etc/btrfs_keyfile luks" >>/etc/crypttab systemctl daemon-reload systemctl start "systemd-cryptsetup@encbtrfs$i" done helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units # Check if we have all necessary DM devices ls -l /dev/mapper/encbtrfs{0..3} # Create a multi-device btrfs filesystem on the LUKS devices udevadm lock \ --device=/dev/mapper/encbtrfs0 \ --device=/dev/mapper/encbtrfs1 \ --device=/dev/mapper/encbtrfs2 \ --device=/dev/mapper/encbtrfs3 \ mkfs.btrfs -f -M -d raid1 -m raid1 -L "$label" -U "$uuid" /dev/mapper/encbtrfs{0..3} udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "/dev/disk/by-uuid/$uuid" "/dev/disk/by-label/$label" btrfs filesystem show helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units # Mount it and write some data to it we can compare later mount -t btrfs /dev/mapper/encbtrfs0 "$mpoint" echo "hello there" >"$mpoint/test" # "Deconstruct" the btrfs device and check if we're in a sane state (symlink-wise) umount "$mpoint" systemctl stop systemd-cryptsetup@encbtrfs{0..3} udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 --removed "/dev/disk/by-uuid/$uuid" helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units # Add the mount point to /etc/fstab and check if the device can be put together # automagically. The source device is the DM name of the first LUKS device # (from /etc/crypttab). We have to specify all LUKS devices manually, as # registering the necessary devices is usually initrd's job (via btrfs device scan) dev_stub="/dev/mapper/encbtrfs" echo "/dev/mapper/encbtrfs0 $mpoint btrfs device=${dev_stub}0,device=${dev_stub}1,device=${dev_stub}2,device=${dev_stub}3 0 2" >>/etc/fstab # Tell systemd about the new mount systemctl daemon-reload # Restart cryptsetup.target to trigger autounlock of partitions in /etc/crypttab systemctl restart cryptsetup.target # Start the corresponding mount unit and check if the btrfs device was reconstructed # correctly systemctl start "${mpoint##*/}.mount" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "/dev/disk/by-uuid/$uuid" "/dev/disk/by-label/$label" btrfs filesystem show helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units grep "hello there" "$mpoint/test" # Cleanup systemctl stop "${mpoint##*/}.mount" systemctl stop systemd-cryptsetup@encbtrfs{0..3} sed -i "/${mpoint##*/}/d" /etc/fstab : >/etc/crypttab rm -fr "$mpoint" systemctl daemon-reload udevadm settle } testcase_iscsi_lvm() { local dev i label link lun_id mpoint target_name uuid local target_ip="127.0.0.1" local target_port="3260" local vgroup="iscsi_lvm$RANDOM" local expected_symlinks=() local devices=( /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefiscsi{0..3} ) . /etc/os-release if [[ "$ID" == "ubuntu" ]]; then echo "LVM on Ubuntu is broken, skipping the test" | tee --append /skipped exit 77 fi ls -l "${devices[@]}" # Start the target daemon (debian names it tgt.service so make sure we handle that) if systemctl list-unit-files tgt.service; then systemctl start tgt systemctl status tgt elif systemctl list-unit-files tgtd.service; then systemctl start tgtd systemctl status tgtd else echo "This test requires tgtd but it is not installed, skipping ..." | tee --append /skipped exit 77 fi echo "iSCSI LUNs backed by devices" # See RFC3721 and RFC7143 target_name="iqn.2021-09.com.example:iscsi.test" # Initialize a new iSCSI target <$target_name> consisting of 4 LUNs, each # backed by a device tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid=1 --targetname "$target_name" for ((i = 0; i < ${#devices[@]}; i++)); do # lun-0 is reserved by iSCSI lun_id="$((i + 1))" tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 1 --lun "$lun_id" -b "${devices[$i]}" tgtadm --lld iscsi --op update --mode logicalunit --tid 1 --lun "$lun_id" expected_symlinks+=( "/dev/disk/by-path/ip-$target_ip:$target_port-iscsi-$target_name-lun-$lun_id" ) done tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 1 -I ALL # Configure the iSCSI initiator iscsiadm --mode discoverydb --type sendtargets --portal "$target_ip" --discover iscsiadm --mode node --targetname "$target_name" --portal "$target_ip:$target_port" --login udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units # Cleanup iscsiadm --mode node --targetname "$target_name" --portal "$target_ip:$target_port" --logout tgtadm --lld iscsi --op delete --mode target --tid=1 echo "iSCSI LUNs backed by files + LVM" # Note: we use files here to "trick" LVM the disks are indeed on a different # host, so it doesn't automagically detect another path to the backing # device once we disconnect the iSCSI devices target_name="iqn.2021-09.com.example:iscsi.lvm.test" mpoint="$(mktemp -d /iscsi_storeXXX)" expected_symlinks=() # Use the first device as it's configured with larger capacity udevadm lock --device "${devices[0]}" mkfs.ext4 -L iscsi_store "${devices[0]}" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${devices[0]}" mount "${devices[0]}" "$mpoint" for i in {1..4}; do dd if=/dev/zero of="$mpoint/lun$i.img" bs=1M count=32 done # Initialize a new iSCSI target <$target_name> consisting of 4 LUNs, each # backed by a file tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode target --tid=2 --targetname "$target_name" # lun-0 is reserved by iSCSI for i in {1..4}; do tgtadm --lld iscsi --op new --mode logicalunit --tid 2 --lun "$i" -b "$mpoint/lun$i.img" tgtadm --lld iscsi --op update --mode logicalunit --tid 2 --lun "$i" expected_symlinks+=( "/dev/disk/by-path/ip-$target_ip:$target_port-iscsi-$target_name-lun-$i" ) done tgtadm --lld iscsi --op bind --mode target --tid 2 -I ALL # Configure the iSCSI initiator iscsiadm --mode discoverydb --type sendtargets --portal "$target_ip" --discover iscsiadm --mode node --targetname "$target_name" --portal "$target_ip:$target_port" --login udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units # Add all iSCSI devices into a LVM volume group, create two logical volumes, # and check if necessary symlinks exist (and are valid) lvm pvcreate -y "${expected_symlinks[@]}" lvm pvs lvm vgcreate "$vgroup" -y "${expected_symlinks[@]}" lvm vgs lvm vgchange -ay "$vgroup" lvm lvcreate -y -L 4M "$vgroup" -n mypart1 lvm lvcreate -y -L 8M "$vgroup" -n mypart2 lvm lvs udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "/dev/$vgroup/mypart1" "/dev/$vgroup/mypart2" mkfs.ext4 -L mylvpart1 "/dev/$vgroup/mypart1" udevadm trigger --settle "/dev/$vgroup/mypart1" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "/dev/disk/by-label/mylvpart1" helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" "/dev/$vgroup" helper_check_device_units # Disconnect the iSCSI devices and check all the symlinks iscsiadm --mode node --targetname "$target_name" --portal "$target_ip:$target_port" --logout # "Reset" the DM state, since we yanked the backing storage from under the LVM, # so the currently active VGs/LVs are invalid dmsetup remove_all --deferred # The LVM and iSCSI related symlinks should be gone udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 --removed "/dev/$vgroup" "/dev/disk/by-label/mylvpart1" "${expected_symlinks[@]}" helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" helper_check_device_units # Reconnect the iSCSI devices and check if everything get detected correctly iscsiadm --mode discoverydb --type sendtargets --portal "$target_ip" --discover iscsiadm --mode node --targetname "$target_name" --portal "$target_ip:$target_port" --login udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" "/dev/$vgroup/mypart1" "/dev/$vgroup/mypart2" "/dev/disk/by-label/mylvpart1" helper_check_device_symlinks "/dev/disk" "/dev/$vgroup" helper_check_device_units # Cleanup iscsiadm --mode node --targetname "$target_name" --portal "$target_ip:$target_port" --logout tgtadm --lld iscsi --op delete --mode target --tid=2 umount "$mpoint" rm -rf "$mpoint" } testcase_long_sysfs_path() { local cursor link logfile mpoint local expected_symlinks=( "/dev/disk/by-label/data_vol" "/dev/disk/by-label/swap_vol" "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/test_swap" "/dev/disk/by-partlabel/test_part" "/dev/disk/by-partuuid/deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-000000000000" "/dev/disk/by-uuid/deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-111111111111" "/dev/disk/by-uuid/deadbeef-dead-dead-beef-222222222222" ) # Create a cursor file to skip messages generated by udevd in initrd, as it # might not be the same up-to-date version as we currently run (hence generating # messages we check for later and making the test fail) cursor="$(mktemp)" journalctl --cursor-file="${cursor:?}" -n0 -q # Make sure the test device is connected and show its "wonderful" path stat /sys/block/vda readlink -f /sys/block/vda/dev dev="/dev/vda" udevadm lock --device "$dev" sfdisk "$dev" <>/etc/fstab systemctl daemon-reload mount "$mpoint" timeout 30 bash -c "until systemctl -q is-active '$mpoint'; do sleep .2; done" test -e "$mpoint/test" umount "$mpoint" # Test out the swap partition swapon -v -L swap_vol swapoff -v -L swap_vol udevadm settle logfile="$(mktemp)" # Check state of affairs after https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/22759 # Note: can't use `--cursor-file` here, since we don't want to update the cursor # after using it [[ "$(journalctl --after-cursor="$(<"$cursor")" -q --no-pager -o short-monotonic -p info --grep "Device path.*vda.?' too long to fit into unit name" | wc -l)" -eq 0 ]] [[ "$(journalctl --after-cursor="$(<"$cursor")" -q --no-pager -o short-monotonic --grep "Unit name .*vda.?\.device\" too long, falling back to hashed unit name" | wc -l)" -gt 0 ]] # Check if the respective "hashed" units exist and are active (plugged) systemctl status --no-pager "$(readlink -f /sys/block/vda/vda1)" systemctl status --no-pager "$(readlink -f /sys/block/vda/vda2)" # Make sure we don't unnecessarily spam the log { journalctl -b -q --no-pager -o short-monotonic -p info --grep "/sys/devices/.+/vda[0-9]?" _PID=1 + UNIT=systemd-udevd.service || :;} | tee "$logfile" [[ "$(wc -l <"$logfile")" -lt 10 ]] : >/etc/fstab rm -fr "${cursor:?}" "${logfile:?}" "${mpoint:?}" } testcase_mdadm_basic() { local i part_name raid_name raid_dev uuid local expected_symlinks=() local devices=( /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefmdadm{0..4} ) ls -l "${devices[@]}" echo "Mirror raid (RAID 1)" raid_name="mdmirror" raid_dev="/dev/md/$raid_name" part_name="${raid_name}_part" uuid="aaaaaaaa:bbbbbbbb:cccccccc:00000001" expected_symlinks=( "$raid_dev" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-name-H:$raid_name" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-uuid-$uuid" "/dev/disk/by-label/$part_name" # ext4 partition ) # Create a simple RAID 1 with an ext4 filesystem echo y | mdadm --create "$raid_dev" --name "$raid_name" --uuid "$uuid" /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefmdadm{0..1} -v -f --level=1 --raid-devices=2 udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "$raid_dev" # udevd does not lock md devices, hence we need to trigger uevent after creating filesystem. mkfs.ext4 -L "$part_name" "$raid_dev" udevadm trigger --settle "$raid_dev" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" for i in {0..9}; do echo "Disassemble - reassemble loop, iteration #$i" mdadm -v --stop "$raid_dev" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 --removed "${expected_symlinks[@]}" mdadm --assemble "$raid_dev" --name "$raid_name" -v udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" done helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units # Cleanup mdadm -v --stop "$raid_dev" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 --removed "${expected_symlinks[@]}" echo "Parity raid (RAID 5)" raid_name="mdparity" raid_dev="/dev/md/$raid_name" part_name="${raid_name}_part" uuid="aaaaaaaa:bbbbbbbb:cccccccc:00000101" expected_symlinks=( "$raid_dev" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-name-H:$raid_name" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-uuid-$uuid" "/dev/disk/by-label/$part_name" # ext4 partition ) # Create a simple RAID 5 with an ext4 filesystem echo y | mdadm --create "$raid_dev" --name "$raid_name" --uuid "$uuid" /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefmdadm{0..2} -v -f --level=5 --raid-devices=3 udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "$raid_dev" mkfs.ext4 -L "$part_name" "$raid_dev" udevadm trigger --settle "$raid_dev" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" for i in {0..9}; do echo "Disassemble - reassemble loop, iteration #$i" mdadm -v --stop "$raid_dev" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 --removed "${expected_symlinks[@]}" mdadm --assemble "$raid_dev" --name "$raid_name" -v udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "${expected_symlinks[@]}" done helper_check_device_symlinks helper_check_device_units # Cleanup mdadm -v --stop "$raid_dev" udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 --removed "${expected_symlinks[@]}" helper_check_device_units echo "Mirror + parity raid (RAID 10) + multiple partitions" raid_name="mdmirpar" raid_dev="/dev/md/$raid_name" part_name="${raid_name}_part" uuid="aaaaaaaa:bbbbbbbb:cccccccc:00001010" expected_symlinks=( "$raid_dev" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-name-H:$raid_name" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-uuid-$uuid" "/dev/disk/by-label/$part_name" # ext4 partition # Partitions "${raid_dev}1" "${raid_dev}2" "${raid_dev}3" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-name-H:$raid_name-part1" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-name-H:$raid_name-part2" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-name-H:$raid_name-part3" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-uuid-$uuid-part1" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-uuid-$uuid-part2" "/dev/disk/by-id/md-uuid-$uuid-part3" ) # Create a simple RAID 10 with an ext4 filesystem echo y | mdadm --create "$raid_dev" --name "$raid_name" --uuid "$uuid" /dev/disk/by-id/scsi-0systemd_foobar_deadbeefmdadm{0..3} -v -f --level=10 --raid-devices=4 udevadm wait --settle --timeout=30 "$raid_dev" # Partition the raid device # Here, 'udevadm lock' is meaningless, as udevd does not lock MD devices. # We need to trigger uevents after sfdisk and mkfs. sfdisk --wipe=always "$raid_dev" <&2 "Missing verification handler for test case '$TEST_FUNCTION_NAME'" exit 1 fi echo "TEST_FUNCTION_NAME=$TEST_FUNCTION_NAME" "$TEST_FUNCTION_NAME" udevadm settle echo "Check if all symlinks under /dev/disk/ are valid (post-test)" helper_check_device_symlinks udevadm control --log-level info systemctl status systemd-udevd touch /testok