man/libudev.xml


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<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
  "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
<!ENTITY % entities SYSTEM "custom-entities.ent" >
%entities;
]>
<!-- SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later -->

<refentry id="libudev"
  xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">

  <refentryinfo>
    <title>libudev</title>
    <productname>systemd</productname>
  </refentryinfo>

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>libudev</refentrytitle>
    <manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>libudev</refname>
    <refpurpose>API for enumerating and introspecting local devices</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <funcsynopsis>
      <funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;libudev.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
    </funcsynopsis>

    <cmdsynopsis>
      <command>pkg-config --cflags --libs libudev</command>
    </cmdsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <para><filename>libudev.h</filename> provides an API to introspect and enumerate devices on the local
    system. This library is supported, but should not be used in new projects. Please see
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry> for an
    equivalent replacement with a more modern API.</para>

    <para>All functions require a libudev context to operate. This
    context can be created via
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
    It is used to track library state and link objects together. No
    global state is used by libudev, everything is always linked to
    a udev context.</para>

    <xi:include href="threads-aware.xml" xpointer="strict"/>
    <xi:include href="threads-aware.xml" xpointer="getenv"/>

    <para>To introspect a local device on a system, a udev device
    object can be created via
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_device_new_from_syspath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    and friends. The device object allows one to query current state,
    read and write attributes and lookup properties of the device in
    question.</para>

    <para>To enumerate local devices on the system, an enumeration
    object can be created via
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_enumerate_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>

    <para>To monitor the local system for hotplugged or unplugged
    devices, a monitor can be created via
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_monitor_new_from_netlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>

    <para>Whenever libudev returns a list of objects, the
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_list_entry</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    API should be used to iterate, access and modify those lists.</para>

    <para>Furthermore, libudev also exports legacy APIs that should
    not be used by new software (and as such are not documented as
    part of this manual). This includes the hardware database known
    as <constant>udev_hwdb</constant> (please use the new
    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>
    API instead) and the <constant>udev_queue</constant> object to
    query the udev daemon (which should not be used by new software
    at all).</para>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>See Also</title>
    <para><simplelist type="inline">
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_device_new_from_syspath</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_enumerate_new</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_monitor_new_from_netlink</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>udev_list_entry</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>sd-hwdb</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
      <member><citerefentry project='die-net'><refentrytitle>pkg-config</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
    </simplelist></para>
  </refsect1>

</refentry>