1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
|
<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry id="systemd.pcrlock"
xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<refentryinfo>
<title>systemd.pcrlock</title>
<productname>systemd</productname>
</refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>systemd.pcrlock</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname>systemd.pcrlock</refname>
<refname>systemd.pcrlock.d</refname>
<refpurpose>PCR measurement prediction files</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><simplelist>
<member><filename>/etc/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/etc/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/run/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/run/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/var/lib/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/var/lib/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/usr/local/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/usr/local/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/usr/lib/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
<member><filename>/usr/lib/pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename></member>
</simplelist></para>
</refsynopsisdiv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para><filename>*.pcrlock</filename> files define expected TPM2 PCR measurements of components involved
in the boot
process. <citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrlock</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
uses such pcrlock files to analyze and predict TPM2 PCR measurements. The pcrlock files are JSON arrays
that follow a subset of the <ulink
url="https://trustedcomputinggroup.org/resource/canonical-event-log-format/">TCG Canonical Event Log Format
(CEL-JSON)</ulink> specification. Specifically the <literal>recnum</literal>, <literal>content</literal>,
and <literal>content_type</literal> record fields are not used and ignored if present. Each pcrlock file
defines one set of expected, ordered PCR measurements of a specific component of the boot.</para>
<para>*.pcrlock files may be placed in various <filename>.d/</filename> drop-in directories (see above
for a full list). All matching files discovered in these directories are sorted alphabetically by their
file name (without taking the actual directory they were found in into account): pcrlock files with
alphabetically earlier names are expected to cover measurements done before those with alphabetically
later names. In order to make positioning pcrlock files in the boot process convenient the files are
expected (by convention, this is not enforced) to be named
<literal><replaceable>NNN</replaceable>-<replaceable>component</replaceable>.pcrlock</literal> (where
<replaceable>NNN</replaceable> is a three-digit decimal number), for example
<filename>750-enter-initrd.pcrlock</filename>.</para>
<para>For various components of the boot process more than one alternative pcrlock file shall be
supported (i.e. "variants"). For example to cover multiple kernels installed in parallel in the access
policy, or multiple versions of the boot loader. This can be done by placing
<filename>*.pcrlock.d/*.pcrlock</filename> in the drop-in dirs, i.e. a common directory for a specific
component, that contains one or more pcrlock files each covering one <emphasis>variant</emphasis> of the
component. Example: <filename>650-kernel.pcrlock.d/6.5.5-200.fc38.x86_64.pcrlock</filename> and
<filename>650-kernel.pcrlock.d/6.5.7-100.fc38.x86_64.pcrlock</filename></para>
<para>Use <command>systemd-pcrlock list-components</command> to list all pcrlock files currently
installed.</para>
<para>Use the various <command>lock-*</command> commands of <command>systemd-pcrlock</command> to
automatically generate suitable pcrlock files for various types of resources.</para>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>Well-known Components</title>
<para>Components of the boot process may be defined freely by the administrator or OS vendor. The
following components are well-known however, and are defined by systemd. The list below is useful for
ordering local pcrlock files properly against these components of the boot.</para>
<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>240-secureboot-policy.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The SecureBoot policy, as recorded to PCR 7. May be generated via
<command>systemd-pcrlock lock-secureboot-policy</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>250-firmware-code-early.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>Firmware code measurements, as recorded to PCR 0 and 2, up to the separator
measurement (see <filename>400-secureboot-separator.pcrlock</filename> below). May be generated via
<command>systemd-pcrlock lock-firmware-code</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>250-firmware-config-early.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>Firmware configuration measurements, as recorded to PCR 1 and 3, up to the separator
measurement (see <filename>400-secureboot-separator.pcrlock</filename> below). May be generated via
<command>systemd-pcrlock lock-firmware-config</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>350-action-efi-application.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The EFI "Application" measurement done once by the firmware. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>400-secureboot-separator.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The EFI "separator" measurement on PCR 7 done once by the firmware to indicate where
firmware control transitions into boot loader/OS control. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>500-separator.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The EFI "separator" measurements on PCRs 0-6 done once by the firmware to indicate
where firmware control transitions into boot loader/OS control. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>550-firmware-code-late.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>Firmware code measurements, as recorded to PCR 0 and 2, after the separator
measurement (see <filename>400-secureboot-separator.pcrlock</filename> above). May be generated via
<command>systemd-pcrlock lock-firmware-code</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>550-firmware-config-late.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>Firmware configuration measurements, as recorded to PCR 1 and 3, after the separator
measurement (see <filename>400-secureboot-separator.pcrlock</filename> above). May be generated via
<command>systemd-pcrlock lock-firmware-config</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>600-gpt.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The GPT partition table of the booted medium, as recorded to PCR 5 by the
firmware. May be generated via <command>systemd-pcrlock lock-gpt</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>620-secureboot-authority.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The SecureBoot authority, as recorded to PCR 7. May be generated via
<command>systemd-pcrlock lock-secureboot-authority</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>700-action-efi-exit-boot-services.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The EFI action generated when <function>ExitBootServices()</function> is generated,
i.e. when the UEFI environment is left and the OS takes over. Covers the PCR 5 measurement. Statically
defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>710-kernel-cmdline.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The kernel command line, as measured by the Linux kernel to PCR 9. May be generated
via <command>systemd-pcrlock lock-kernel-cmdline</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>720-kernel-initrd.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The kernel initrd, as measured by the Linux kernel to PCR 9. May be generated
via <command>systemd-pcrlock lock-kernel-initrd</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>750-enter-initrd.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 11
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrphase-initrd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes when the initrd initializes. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>800-leave-initrd.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 11
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrphase-initrd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes when the initrd finishes. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>820-machine-id.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 15
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrmachine.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes at boot, covering <filename>/etc/machine-id</filename> contents. May be generated via
<command>systemd-pcrlock lock-machine-id</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>830-root-file-system.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 15
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrfs-root.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes at boot, covering the root file system identity. May be generated
via <command>systemd-pcrlock lock-file-system</command>.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>850-sysinit.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 11
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrphase-sysinit.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes when the main userspace did basic initialization and will now proceed to start regular system
services. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>900-ready.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 11
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrphase.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes when the system fully booted up. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>950-shutdown.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 11
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrphase.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes when the system begins shutdown. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>990-final.pcrlock</filename></term>
<listitem><para>The measurement to PCR 11
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrphase-sysinit.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
makes when the system is close to finishing shutdown. Statically defined.</para>
<xi:include href="version-info.xml" xpointer="v255"/></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>
<refsect1>
<title>See Also</title>
<para><simplelist type="inline">
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
<member><citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-pcrlock</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry></member>
</simplelist></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
|
