path: root/src/analyze/analyze-verify-util.c

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "all-units.h"
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "analyze-verify-util.h"
#include "bus-error.h"
#include "bus-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "manager.h"
#include "pager.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "strv.h"
#include "unit-name.h"
#include "unit-serialize.h"

static void log_syntax_callback(const char *unit, int level, void *userdata) {
        Set **s = ASSERT_PTR(userdata);
        int r;

        assert(unit);

        if (level > LOG_WARNING)
                return;

        if (*s == POINTER_MAX)
                return;

        r = set_put_strdup(s, unit);
        if (r < 0) {
                set_free_free(*s);
                *s = POINTER_MAX;
        }
}

int verify_prepare_filename(const char *filename, char **ret) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *abspath = NULL, *name = NULL, *dir = NULL, *with_instance = NULL;
        char *c;
        int r;

        assert(filename);
        assert(ret);

        r = path_make_absolute_cwd(filename, &abspath);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = path_extract_filename(abspath, &name);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (!unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_ANY))
                return -EINVAL;

        if (unit_name_is_valid(name, UNIT_NAME_TEMPLATE)) {
                r = unit_name_replace_instance(name, "i", &with_instance);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        r = path_extract_directory(abspath, &dir);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        c = path_join(dir, with_instance ?: name);
        if (!c)
                return -ENOMEM;

        *ret = c;
        return 0;
}

static int find_unit_directory(const char *p, char **ret) {
        _cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL, *u = NULL, *t = NULL, *d = NULL;
        int r;

        assert(p);
        assert(ret);

        r = path_make_absolute_cwd(p, &a);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (access(a, F_OK) >= 0) {
                r = path_extract_directory(a, &d);
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;

                *ret = TAKE_PTR(d);
                return 0;
        }

        r = path_extract_filename(a, &u);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        if (!unit_name_is_valid(u, UNIT_NAME_INSTANCE))
                return -ENOENT;

        /* If the specified unit is an instance of a template unit, then let's try to find the template unit. */
        r = unit_name_template(u, &t);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        r = path_extract_directory(a, &d);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        free(a);
        a = path_join(d, t);
        if (!a)
                return -ENOMEM;

        if (access(a, F_OK) < 0)
                return -errno;

        *ret = TAKE_PTR(d);
        return 0;
}

int verify_set_unit_path(char **filenames) {
        _cleanup_strv_free_ char **ans = NULL;
        _cleanup_free_ char *joined = NULL;
        const char *old;
        int r;

        STRV_FOREACH(filename, filenames) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;

                r = find_unit_directory(*filename, &t);
                if (r == -ENOMEM)
                        return r;
                if (r < 0)
                        continue;

                r = strv_consume(&ans, TAKE_PTR(t));
                if (r < 0)
                        return r;
        }

        if (strv_isempty(ans))
                return 0;

        joined = strv_join(strv_uniq(ans), ":");
        if (!joined)
                return -ENOMEM;

        /* First, prepend our directories. Second, if some path was specified, use that, and
         * otherwise use the defaults. Any duplicates will be filtered out in path-lookup.c.
         * Treat explicit empty path to mean that nothing should be appended. */
        old = getenv("SYSTEMD_UNIT_PATH");
        if (!streq_ptr(old, "") &&
            !strextend_with_separator(&joined, ":", old ?: ""))
                return -ENOMEM;

        assert_se(set_unit_path(joined) >= 0);
        return 0;
}

static int verify_socket(Unit *u) {
        Unit *service;
        int r;

        assert(u);

        if (u->type != UNIT_SOCKET)
                return 0;

        r = socket_load_service_unit(SOCKET(u), -1, &service);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "service unit for the socket cannot be loaded: %m");

        if (service->load_state != UNIT_LOADED)
                return log_unit_error_errno(u, SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(ENOENT),
                                            "service %s not loaded, socket cannot be started.", service->id);

        log_unit_debug(u, "using service unit %s.", service->id);
        return 0;
}

int verify_executable(Unit *u, const ExecCommand *exec, const char *root) {
        int r;

        if (!exec)
                return 0;

        if (exec->flags & EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE)
                return 0;

        r = find_executable_full(exec->path, root, NULL, false, NULL, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Command %s is not executable: %m", exec->path);

        return 0;
}

static int verify_executables(Unit *u, const char *root) {
        int r = 0;

        assert(u);

        ExecCommand *exec =
                u->type == UNIT_SOCKET ? SOCKET(u)->control_command :
                u->type == UNIT_MOUNT ? MOUNT(u)->control_command :
                u->type == UNIT_SWAP ? SWAP(u)->control_command : NULL;
        RET_GATHER(r, verify_executable(u, exec, root));

        if (u->type == UNIT_SERVICE)
                FOREACH_ARRAY(i, SERVICE(u)->exec_command, ELEMENTSOF(SERVICE(u)->exec_command))
                        RET_GATHER(r, verify_executable(u, *i, root));

        if (u->type == UNIT_SOCKET)
                FOREACH_ARRAY(i, SOCKET(u)->exec_command, ELEMENTSOF(SOCKET(u)->exec_command))
                        RET_GATHER(r, verify_executable(u, *i, root));

        return r;
}

static int verify_documentation(Unit *u, bool check_man) {
        int r = 0, k;

        STRV_FOREACH(p, u->documentation) {
                log_unit_debug(u, "Found documentation item: %s", *p);

                if (check_man && startswith(*p, "man:")) {
                        k = show_man_page(*p + 4, true);
                        if (k != 0) {
                                if (k < 0)
                                        log_unit_error_errno(u, k, "Can't show %s: %m", *p + 4);
                                else {
                                        log_unit_error(u, "Command 'man %s' failed with code %d", *p + 4, k);
                                        k = -ENOEXEC;
                                }
                                if (r == 0)
                                        r = k;
                        }
                }
        }

        /* Check remote URLs? */

        return r;
}

static int verify_unit(Unit *u, bool check_man, const char *root) {
        _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
        int r;

        assert(u);

        if (DEBUG_LOGGING)
                unit_dump(u, stdout, "\t");

        log_unit_debug(u, "Creating %s/start job", u->id);
        r = manager_add_job(u->manager, JOB_START, u, JOB_REPLACE, NULL, &error, NULL);
        if (r < 0)
                log_unit_error_errno(u, r, "Failed to create %s/start: %s", u->id, bus_error_message(&error, r));

        RET_GATHER(r, verify_socket(u));
        RET_GATHER(r, verify_executables(u, root));
        RET_GATHER(r, verify_documentation(u, check_man));

        return r;
}

static void set_destroy_ignore_pointer_max(Set **s) {
        if (*s == POINTER_MAX)
                return;
        set_free_free(*s);
}

int verify_units(
                char **filenames,
                RuntimeScope scope,
                bool check_man,
                bool run_generators,
                RecursiveErrors recursive_errors,
                const char *root) {

        const ManagerTestRunFlags flags =
                MANAGER_TEST_RUN_MINIMAL |
                MANAGER_TEST_RUN_ENV_GENERATORS |
                MANAGER_TEST_DONT_OPEN_EXECUTOR |
                (recursive_errors == RECURSIVE_ERRORS_NO) * MANAGER_TEST_RUN_IGNORE_DEPENDENCIES |
                run_generators * MANAGER_TEST_RUN_GENERATORS;

        _cleanup_(manager_freep) Manager *m = NULL;
        _cleanup_(set_destroy_ignore_pointer_max) Set *s = NULL;
        _unused_ _cleanup_(clear_log_syntax_callback) dummy_t dummy;
        Unit *units[strv_length(filenames)];
        int r, k, count = 0;

        if (strv_isempty(filenames))
                return 0;

        /* Allow systemd-analyze to hook in a callback function so that it can get
         * all the required log data from the function itself without having to rely
         * on a global set variable for the same */
        set_log_syntax_callback(log_syntax_callback, &s);

        /* set the path */
        r = verify_set_unit_path(filenames);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set unit load path: %m");

        r = manager_new(scope, flags, &m);
        if (r < 0)
                return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to initialize manager: %m");

        log_debug("Starting manager...");

        r = manager_startup(m, /* serialization= */ NULL, /* fds= */ NULL, root);
        if (r < 0)
                return r;

        manager_clear_jobs(m);

        log_debug("Loading remaining units from the command line...");

        STRV_FOREACH(filename, filenames) {
                _cleanup_free_ char *prepared = NULL;

                log_debug("Handling %s...", *filename);

                k = verify_prepare_filename(*filename, &prepared);
                if (k < 0) {
                        log_error_errno(k, "Failed to prepare filename %s: %m", *filename);
                        RET_GATHER(r, k);
                        continue;
                }

                k = manager_load_startable_unit_or_warn(m, NULL, prepared, &units[count]);
                if (k < 0) {
                        RET_GATHER(r, k);
                        continue;
                }

                count++;
        }

        FOREACH_ARRAY(i, units, count)
                RET_GATHER(r, verify_unit(*i, check_man, root));

        if (s == POINTER_MAX)
                return log_oom();

        if (set_isempty(s) || r != 0)
                return r;

        /* If all previous verifications succeeded, then either the recursive parsing of all the
         * associated dependencies with RECURSIVE_ERRORS_YES or the parsing of the specified unit file
         * with RECURSIVE_ERRORS_NO must have yielded a syntax warning and hence, a non-empty set. */
        if (IN_SET(recursive_errors, RECURSIVE_ERRORS_YES, RECURSIVE_ERRORS_NO))
                return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;

        /* If all previous verifications succeeded, then the non-empty set could have resulted from
         * a syntax warning encountered during the recursive parsing of the specified unit file and
         * its direct dependencies. Hence, search for any of the filenames in the set and if found,
         * return a non-zero process exit status. */
        if (recursive_errors == RECURSIVE_ERRORS_ONE)
                STRV_FOREACH(filename, filenames)
                        if (set_contains(s, basename(*filename)))
                                return -ENOTRECOVERABLE;

        return 0;
}

static const char* const recursive_errors_table[_RECURSIVE_ERRORS_MAX] = {
        [RECURSIVE_ERRORS_NO]  = "no",
        [RECURSIVE_ERRORS_YES] = "yes",
        [RECURSIVE_ERRORS_ONE] = "one",
};

DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(recursive_errors, RecursiveErrors);