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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "chattr-util.h"
#include "errno-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "string-util.h"
int chattr_full(
int dir_fd,
const char *path,
unsigned value,
unsigned mask,
unsigned *ret_previous,
unsigned *ret_final,
ChattrApplyFlags flags) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
unsigned old_attr, new_attr;
int set_flags_errno = 0;
struct stat st;
assert(dir_fd >= 0 || dir_fd == AT_FDCWD);
fd = xopenat(dir_fd, path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
/* Explicitly check whether this is a regular file or directory. If it is anything else (such
* as a device node or fifo), then the ioctl will not hit the file systems but possibly
* drivers, where the ioctl might have different effects. Notably, DRM is using the same
* ioctl() number. */
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return -ENOTTY;
if (mask == 0 && !ret_previous && !ret_final)
return 0;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &old_attr) < 0)
return -errno;
new_attr = (old_attr & ~mask) | (value & mask);
if (new_attr == old_attr) {
if (ret_previous)
*ret_previous = old_attr;
if (ret_final)
*ret_final = old_attr;
return 0;
}
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &new_attr) >= 0) {
unsigned attr;
/* Some filesystems (BTRFS) silently fail when a flag cannot be set. Let's make sure our
* changes actually went through by querying the flags again and verifying they're equal to
* the flags we tried to configure. */
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, &attr) < 0)
return -errno;
if (new_attr == attr) {
if (ret_previous)
*ret_previous = old_attr;
if (ret_final)
*ret_final = new_attr;
return 1;
}
/* Trigger the fallback logic. */
errno = EINVAL;
}
if ((errno != EINVAL && !ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno)) ||
!FLAGS_SET(flags, CHATTR_FALLBACK_BITWISE))
return -errno;
/* When -EINVAL is returned, we assume that incompatible attributes are simultaneously
* specified. E.g., compress(c) and nocow(C) attributes cannot be set to files on btrfs.
* As a fallback, let's try to set attributes one by one.
*
* Also, when we get EOPNOTSUPP (or a similar error code) we assume a flag might just not be
* supported, and we can ignore it too */
unsigned current_attr = old_attr;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(unsigned) * 8; i++) {
unsigned new_one, mask_one = 1u << i;
if (!FLAGS_SET(mask, mask_one))
continue;
new_one = UPDATE_FLAG(current_attr, mask_one, FLAGS_SET(value, mask_one));
if (new_one == current_attr)
continue;
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_SETFLAGS, &new_one) < 0) {
if (errno != EINVAL && !ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno))
return -errno;
log_full_errno(FLAGS_SET(flags, CHATTR_WARN_UNSUPPORTED_FLAGS) ? LOG_WARNING : LOG_DEBUG,
errno,
"Unable to set file attribute 0x%x on %s, ignoring: %m", mask_one, strna(path));
/* Ensures that we record whether only EOPNOTSUPP&friends are encountered, or if a more serious
* error (thus worth logging at a different level, etc) was seen too. */
if (set_flags_errno == 0 || !ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(errno))
set_flags_errno = -errno;
continue;
}
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ¤t_attr) < 0)
return -errno;
}
if (ret_previous)
*ret_previous = old_attr;
if (ret_final)
*ret_final = current_attr;
/* -ENOANO indicates that some attributes cannot be set. ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED indicates that all
* encountered failures were due to flags not supported by the FS, so return a specific error in
* that case, so callers can handle it properly (e.g.: tmpfiles.d can use debug level logging). */
return current_attr == new_attr ? 1 : ERRNO_IS_NOT_SUPPORTED(set_flags_errno) ? set_flags_errno : -ENOANO;
}
int read_attr_fd(int fd, unsigned *ret) {
struct stat st;
assert(fd >= 0);
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
return -errno;
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
return -ENOTTY;
return RET_NERRNO(ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_GETFLAGS, ret));
}
int read_attr_path(const char *p, unsigned *ret) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
assert(p);
assert(ret);
fd = open(p, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_NOFOLLOW);
if (fd < 0)
return -errno;
return read_attr_fd(fd, ret);
}
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