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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "fs-util.h"
#include "hexdecoct.h"
#include "id128-util.h"
#include "io-util.h"
#include "sha256.h"
#include "stdio-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "sync-util.h"
#include "virt.h"
int id128_from_string_nonzero(const char *s, sd_id128_t *ret) {
sd_id128_t t;
int r;
assert(ret);
r = sd_id128_from_string(ASSERT_PTR(s), &t);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_id128_is_null(t))
return -ENXIO;
*ret = t;
return 0;
}
bool id128_is_valid(const char *s) {
size_t l;
assert(s);
l = strlen(s);
if (l == SD_ID128_STRING_MAX - 1)
/* Plain formatted 128-bit hex string */
return in_charset(s, HEXDIGITS);
if (l == SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX - 1) {
/* Formatted UUID */
for (size_t i = 0; i < l; i++) {
char c = s[i];
if (IN_SET(i, 8, 13, 18, 23)) {
if (c != '-')
return false;
} else if (!ascii_ishex(c))
return false;
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
int id128_read_fd(int fd, Id128Flag f, sd_id128_t *ret) {
char buffer[SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX + 1]; /* +1 is for trailing newline */
sd_id128_t id;
ssize_t l;
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
/* Reads an 128-bit ID from a file, which may either be in plain format (32 hex digits), or in UUID format, both
* optionally followed by a newline and nothing else. ID files should really be newline terminated, but if they
* aren't that's OK too, following the rule of "Be conservative in what you send, be liberal in what you
* accept".
*
* This returns the following:
* -ENOMEDIUM: an empty string,
* -ENOPKG: "uninitialized" or "uninitialized\n",
* -EUCLEAN: other invalid strings. */
l = loop_read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer), false); /* we expect a short read of either 32/33 or 36/37 chars */
if (l < 0)
return (int) l;
if (l == 0) /* empty? */
return -ENOMEDIUM;
switch (l) {
case STRLEN("uninitialized"):
case STRLEN("uninitialized\n"):
return strneq(buffer, "uninitialized\n", l) ? -ENOPKG : -EINVAL;
case SD_ID128_STRING_MAX: /* plain UUID with trailing newline */
if (buffer[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX-1] != '\n')
return -EUCLEAN;
_fallthrough_;
case SD_ID128_STRING_MAX-1: /* plain UUID without trailing newline */
if (!FLAGS_SET(f, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN))
return -EUCLEAN;
buffer[SD_ID128_STRING_MAX-1] = 0;
break;
case SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX: /* RFC UUID with trailing newline */
if (buffer[SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX-1] != '\n')
return -EUCLEAN;
_fallthrough_;
case SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX-1: /* RFC UUID without trailing newline */
if (!FLAGS_SET(f, ID128_FORMAT_UUID))
return -EUCLEAN;
buffer[SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX-1] = 0;
break;
default:
return -EUCLEAN;
}
r = sd_id128_from_string(buffer, &id);
if (r == -EINVAL)
return -EUCLEAN;
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (FLAGS_SET(f, ID128_REFUSE_NULL) && sd_id128_is_null(id))
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (ret)
*ret = id;
return 0;
}
int id128_read_at(int dir_fd, const char *path, Id128Flag f, sd_id128_t *ret) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
assert(dir_fd >= 0 || dir_fd == AT_FDCWD);
assert(path);
fd = xopenat(dir_fd, path, O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
return id128_read_fd(fd, f, ret);
}
int id128_write_fd(int fd, Id128Flag f, sd_id128_t id) {
char buffer[SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX + 1]; /* +1 is for trailing newline */
size_t sz;
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(IN_SET((f & ID128_FORMAT_ANY), ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN, ID128_FORMAT_UUID));
if (FLAGS_SET(f, ID128_REFUSE_NULL) && sd_id128_is_null(id))
return -ENOMEDIUM;
if (FLAGS_SET(f, ID128_FORMAT_PLAIN)) {
assert_se(sd_id128_to_string(id, buffer));
sz = SD_ID128_STRING_MAX;
} else {
assert_se(sd_id128_to_uuid_string(id, buffer));
sz = SD_ID128_UUID_STRING_MAX;
}
buffer[sz - 1] = '\n';
r = loop_write(fd, buffer, sz);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (FLAGS_SET(f, ID128_SYNC_ON_WRITE)) {
r = fsync_full(fd);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
return 0;
}
int id128_write_at(int dir_fd, const char *path, Id128Flag f, sd_id128_t id) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
assert(dir_fd >= 0 || dir_fd == AT_FDCWD);
assert(path);
fd = xopenat_full(dir_fd, path, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_CLOEXEC|O_NOCTTY|O_TRUNC, /* xopen_flags = */ 0, 0444);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
return id128_write_fd(fd, f, id);
}
void id128_hash_func(const sd_id128_t *p, struct siphash *state) {
siphash24_compress(p, sizeof(sd_id128_t), state);
}
int id128_compare_func(const sd_id128_t *a, const sd_id128_t *b) {
return memcmp(a, b, 16);
}
sd_id128_t id128_make_v4_uuid(sd_id128_t id) {
/* Stolen from generate_random_uuid() of drivers/char/random.c
* in the kernel sources */
/* Set UUID version to 4 --- truly random generation */
id.bytes[6] = (id.bytes[6] & 0x0F) | 0x40;
/* Set the UUID variant to DCE */
id.bytes[8] = (id.bytes[8] & 0x3F) | 0x80;
return id;
}
DEFINE_HASH_OPS(id128_hash_ops, sd_id128_t, id128_hash_func, id128_compare_func);
DEFINE_HASH_OPS_WITH_KEY_DESTRUCTOR(id128_hash_ops_free, sd_id128_t, id128_hash_func, id128_compare_func, free);
int id128_get_product(sd_id128_t *ret) {
sd_id128_t uuid;
int r;
assert(ret);
/* Reads the systems product UUID from DMI or devicetree (where it is located on POWER). This is
* particularly relevant in VM environments, where VM managers typically place a VM uuid there. */
r = detect_container();
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0) /* Refuse returning this in containers, as this is not a property of our system then, but
* of the host */
return -ENOENT;
r = id128_read("/sys/class/dmi/id/product_uuid", ID128_FORMAT_UUID, &uuid);
if (r == -ENOENT)
r = id128_read("/proc/device-tree/vm,uuid", ID128_FORMAT_UUID, &uuid);
if (r == -ENOENT)
r = id128_read("/sys/hypervisor/uuid", ID128_FORMAT_UUID, &uuid);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (sd_id128_is_null(uuid) || sd_id128_is_allf(uuid))
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; /* Recognizable error */
*ret = uuid;
return 0;
}
sd_id128_t id128_digest(const void *data, size_t size) {
assert(data || size == 0);
/* Hashes a UUID from some arbitrary data */
if (size == SIZE_MAX)
size = strlen(data);
uint8_t h[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
sd_id128_t id;
/* Take the first half of the SHA256 result */
assert_cc(sizeof(h) >= sizeof(id.bytes));
memcpy(id.bytes, sha256_direct(data, size, h), sizeof(id.bytes));
return id128_make_v4_uuid(id);
}
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