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+/* Tarlz - Archiver with multimember lzip compression
+ Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <stdint.h> // for lzlib.h
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <lzlib.h>
+
+#include "tarlz.h"
+#include "lzip_index.h"
+#include "archive_reader.h"
+
+
+namespace {
+
+const char * const rdaerr_msg = "Error reading archive";
+
+/* Return the number of bytes really read.
+ If (value returned < size) and (errno == 0), means EOF was reached.
+*/
+int preadblock( const int fd, uint8_t * const buf, const int size,
+ const long long pos )
+ {
+ int sz = 0;
+ errno = 0;
+ while( sz < size )
+ {
+ const int n = pread( fd, buf + sz, size - sz, pos + sz );
+ if( n > 0 ) sz += n;
+ else if( n == 0 ) break; // EOF
+ else if( errno != EINTR ) break;
+ errno = 0;
+ }
+ return sz;
+ }
+
+int non_tty_infd( const std::string & archive_name, const char * const namep )
+ {
+ int infd = archive_name.empty() ? STDIN_FILENO : open_instream( archive_name );
+ if( infd >= 0 && isatty( infd ) ) // for example /dev/tty
+ { show_file_error( namep, archive_name.empty() ?
+ "I won't read archive data from a terminal (missing -f option?)" :
+ "I won't read archive data from a terminal." );
+ close( infd ); infd = -1; }
+ return infd;
+ }
+
+
+void xLZ_decompress_write( LZ_Decoder * const decoder,
+ const uint8_t * const buffer, const int size )
+ {
+ if( LZ_decompress_write( decoder, buffer, size ) != size )
+ internal_error( "library error (LZ_decompress_write)." );
+ }
+
+} // end namespace
+
+
+Archive_descriptor::Archive_descriptor( const std::string & archive_name )
+ : name( archive_name ), namep( name.empty() ? "(stdin)" : name.c_str() ),
+ infd( non_tty_infd( archive_name, namep ) ),
+ lzip_index( infd ),
+ seekable( lseek( infd, 0, SEEK_SET ) == 0 ),
+ indexed( seekable && lzip_index.retval() == 0 ) {}
+
+
+int Archive_reader_base::parse_records( Extended & extended,
+ const Tar_header header,
+ Resizable_buffer & rbuf,
+ const char * const default_msg,
+ const bool permissive )
+ {
+ const long long edsize = parse_octal( header + size_o, size_l );
+ const long long bufsize = round_up( edsize );
+ if( edsize <= 0 ) return err( 2, misrec_msg ); // no extended records
+ if( edsize >= 1LL << 33 || bufsize > max_edata_size )
+ return err( -2, longrec_msg ); // records too long
+ if( !rbuf.resize( bufsize ) ) return err( -1, mem_msg );
+ e_msg_ = ""; e_code_ = 0;
+ int retval = read( rbuf.u8(), bufsize ); // extended records buffer
+ if( retval == 0 && !extended.parse( rbuf(), edsize, permissive ) )
+ retval = 2;
+ if( retval && !*e_msg_ ) e_msg_ = default_msg;
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+
+/* Read 'size' uncompressed bytes, decompressing the input if needed.
+ Return value: 0 = OK, 1 = OOM or read error, 2 = EOF or invalid data. */
+int Archive_reader::read( uint8_t * const buf, const int size )
+ {
+ if( first_read ) // check format
+ {
+ first_read = false;
+ uncompressed_seekable = ad.seekable && !ad.indexed &&
+ ad.lzip_index.file_size() > 3 * header_size;
+ if( size != header_size )
+ internal_error( "size != header_size on first call." );
+ const int rd = readblock( ad.infd, buf, size );
+ if( rd != size && errno ) return err( -1, rdaerr_msg, errno, rd );
+ const Lzip_header & header = (*(const Lzip_header *)buf);
+ const bool islz = ( rd >= min_member_size && header.check_magic() &&
+ header.check_version() &&
+ isvalid_ds( header.dictionary_size() ) );
+ const bool istar = ( rd == size && check_ustar_chksum( buf ) );
+ const bool iseoa =
+ ( !islz && !istar && rd == size && block_is_zero( buf, size ) );
+ bool maybe_lz = islz; // maybe corrupt tar.lz
+ if( !islz && !istar && !iseoa ) // corrupt or invalid format
+ {
+ const bool lz_ext = has_lz_ext( ad.name );
+ show_file_error( ad.namep, lz_ext ? posix_lz_msg : posix_msg );
+ if( lz_ext && rd >= min_member_size ) maybe_lz = true;
+ else return err( 2 );
+ }
+ if( !maybe_lz ) // uncompressed
+ { if( rd == size ) return 0;
+ return err( -2, "EOF reading archive.", 0, rd ); }
+ uncompressed_seekable = false; // compressed
+ decoder = LZ_decompress_open();
+ if( !decoder || LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) != LZ_ok )
+ { LZ_decompress_close( decoder ); decoder = 0; return err( -1, mem_msg ); }
+ xLZ_decompress_write( decoder, buf, rd );
+ const int ret = read( buf, size ); if( ret != 0 ) return ret;
+ if( check_ustar_chksum( buf ) || block_is_zero( buf, size ) ) return 0;
+ return err( 2, islz ? posix_lz_msg : "" );
+ }
+
+ if( !decoder ) // uncompressed
+ {
+ const int rd = readblock( ad.infd, buf, size );
+ if( rd == size ) return 0; else return err( -2, end_msg, 0, rd );
+ }
+ const int ibuf_size = 16384;
+ uint8_t ibuf[ibuf_size];
+ int sz = 0;
+ while( sz < size )
+ {
+ const int rd = LZ_decompress_read( decoder, buf + sz, size - sz );
+ if( rd < 0 )
+ {
+ const unsigned long long old_pos = LZ_decompress_total_in_size( decoder );
+ if( LZ_decompress_sync_to_member( decoder ) < 0 )
+ internal_error( "library error (LZ_decompress_sync_to_member)." );
+ e_skip_ = true; set_error_status( 2 );
+ const unsigned long long new_pos = LZ_decompress_total_in_size( decoder );
+ // lzlib < 1.8 does not update total_in_size when syncing to member
+ if( new_pos >= old_pos && new_pos < LLONG_MAX )
+ return err( 2, "", 0, sz, true );
+ return err( -1, "Skipping to next header failed. "
+ "Lzlib 1.8 or newer required.", 0, sz );
+ }
+ if( rd == 0 && LZ_decompress_finished( decoder ) == 1 )
+ { return err( -2, end_msg, 0, sz ); }
+ sz += rd;
+ if( sz < size && !at_eof && LZ_decompress_write_size( decoder ) > 0 )
+ {
+ const int rsize = std::min( ibuf_size, LZ_decompress_write_size( decoder ) );
+ const int rd = readblock( ad.infd, ibuf, rsize );
+ xLZ_decompress_write( decoder, ibuf, rd );
+ if( rd < rsize )
+ {
+ at_eof = true; LZ_decompress_finish( decoder );
+ if( errno ) return err( -1, rdaerr_msg, errno, sz );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+int Archive_reader::skip_member( const Extended & extended )
+ {
+ if( extended.file_size() <= 0 ) return 0;
+ long long rest = round_up( extended.file_size() ); // size + padding
+ if( uncompressed_seekable && lseek( ad.infd, rest, SEEK_CUR ) > 0 ) return 0;
+ const int bufsize = 32 * header_size;
+ uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+ while( rest > 0 ) // skip tar member
+ {
+ const int rsize = ( rest >= bufsize ) ? bufsize : rest;
+ const int ret = read( buf, rsize );
+ if( ret != 0 ) return ret;
+ rest -= rsize;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+void Archive_reader_i::set_member( const long i )
+ {
+ LZ_decompress_reset( decoder ); // prepare for new member
+ data_pos_ = ad.lzip_index.dblock( i ).pos();
+ mdata_end_ = ad.lzip_index.dblock( i ).end();
+ archive_pos = ad.lzip_index.mblock( i ).pos();
+ member_id = i;
+ }
+
+
+/* Read 'size' decompressed bytes from the archive.
+ Return value: 0 = OK, 1 = OOM or read error, 2 = EOF or invalid data. */
+int Archive_reader_i::read( uint8_t * const buf, const int size )
+ {
+ int sz = 0;
+
+ while( sz < size )
+ {
+ const int rd = LZ_decompress_read( decoder, buf + sz, size - sz );
+ if( rd < 0 )
+ return err( 2, LZ_strerror( LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) ), 0, sz );
+ if( rd == 0 && LZ_decompress_finished( decoder ) == 1 )
+ return err( -2, end_msg, 0, sz );
+ sz += rd; data_pos_ += rd;
+ if( sz < size && LZ_decompress_write_size( decoder ) > 0 )
+ {
+ const long long ibuf_size = 16384;
+ uint8_t ibuf[ibuf_size];
+ const long long member_end = ad.lzip_index.mblock( member_id ).end();
+ const long long rest = ( ( archive_pos < member_end ) ?
+ member_end : ad.lzip_index.cdata_size() ) - archive_pos;
+ const int rsize = std::min( LZ_decompress_write_size( decoder ),
+ (int)std::min( ibuf_size, rest ) );
+ if( rsize <= 0 ) LZ_decompress_finish( decoder );
+ else
+ {
+ const int rd = preadblock( ad.infd, ibuf, rsize, archive_pos );
+ xLZ_decompress_write( decoder, ibuf, rd );
+ archive_pos += rd;
+ if( rd < rsize )
+ {
+ LZ_decompress_finish( decoder );
+ if( errno ) return err( -1, rdaerr_msg, errno, sz );
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+int Archive_reader_i::skip_member( const Extended & extended )
+ {
+ if( extended.file_size() <= 0 ) return 0;
+ long long rest = round_up( extended.file_size() ); // size + padding
+ if( data_pos_ + rest == mdata_end_ ) { data_pos_ = mdata_end_; return 0; }
+ const int bufsize = 32 * header_size;
+ uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+ while( rest > 0 ) // skip tar member
+ {
+ const int rsize = ( rest >= bufsize ) ? bufsize : rest;
+ const int ret = read( buf, rsize );
+ if( ret != 0 ) return ret;
+ rest -= rsize;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }