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+/* Tarlz - Archiver with multimember lzip compression
+ Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Antonio Diaz Diaz.
+
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*/
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <stdint.h> // for lzlib.h
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#if !defined __FreeBSD__ && !defined __OpenBSD__ && !defined __NetBSD__ && \
+ !defined __DragonFly__ && !defined __APPLE__ && !defined __OS2__
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h> // for major, minor
+#else
+#include <sys/types.h> // for major, minor
+#endif
+#include <ftw.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <lzlib.h>
+
+#include "tarlz.h"
+#include "arg_parser.h"
+#include "create.h"
+
+
+Archive_attrs archive_attrs; // archive attributes at time of creation
+
+
+namespace {
+
+const Cl_options * gcl_opts = 0; // local vars needed by add_member
+LZ_Encoder * encoder = 0;
+const char * archive_namep = 0;
+unsigned long long partial_data_size = 0; // size of current block
+Resizable_buffer grbuf; // extended header + data
+int goutfd = -1;
+
+
+bool option_C_after_relative_filename( const Arg_parser & parser )
+ {
+ for( int i = 0; i < parser.arguments(); ++i )
+ if( nonempty_arg( parser, i ) && parser.argument( i )[0] != '/' )
+ while( ++i < parser.arguments() )
+ if( parser.code( i ) == 'C' ) return true;
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+/* Check archive type. Return position of EOA blocks or -1 if failure.
+ If remove_eoa, leave fd file pos at beginning of the EOA blocks.
+ Else, leave fd file pos at 0.
+*/
+long long check_compressed_appendable( const int fd, const bool remove_eoa )
+ {
+ struct stat st; // fd must be regular
+ if( fstat( fd, &st ) != 0 || !S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) ) return -1;
+ if( lseek( fd, 0, SEEK_SET ) != 0 ) return -1;
+ enum { bufsize = header_size + ( header_size / 8 ) };
+ uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+ const int rd = readblock( fd, buf, bufsize );
+ if( rd == 0 && errno == 0 ) return 0; // append to empty archive
+ if( rd < min_member_size || ( rd != bufsize && errno ) ) return -1;
+ const Lzip_header * const p = (const Lzip_header *)buf; // shut up gcc
+ if( !p->check_magic() || !p->check_version() ) return -1;
+ LZ_Decoder * decoder = LZ_decompress_open(); // decompress first header
+ if( !decoder || LZ_decompress_errno( decoder ) != LZ_ok ||
+ LZ_decompress_write( decoder, buf, rd ) != rd ||
+ LZ_decompress_read( decoder, buf, header_size ) != header_size )
+ { LZ_decompress_close( decoder ); return -1; }
+ LZ_decompress_close( decoder );
+ const bool maybe_eoa = block_is_zero( buf, header_size );
+ if( !check_ustar_chksum( buf ) && !maybe_eoa ) return -1;
+ const long long end = lseek( fd, 0, SEEK_END );
+ if( end < min_member_size ) return -1;
+
+ Lzip_trailer trailer; // read last trailer
+ if( seek_read( fd, trailer.data, Lzip_trailer::size,
+ end - Lzip_trailer::size ) != Lzip_trailer::size ) return -1;
+ const long long member_size = trailer.member_size();
+ if( member_size < min_member_size || member_size > end ||
+ ( maybe_eoa && member_size != end ) ) return -1; // garbage after EOA?
+
+ Lzip_header header; // read last header
+ if( seek_read( fd, header.data, Lzip_header::size,
+ end - member_size ) != Lzip_header::size ) return -1;
+ if( !header.check_magic() || !header.check_version() ||
+ !isvalid_ds( header.dictionary_size() ) ) return -1;
+
+ // EOA marker in last member must contain between 512 and 32256 zeros alone
+ const unsigned long long data_size = trailer.data_size();
+ if( data_size < header_size || data_size > 32256 ) return -1;
+ const unsigned data_crc = trailer.data_crc();
+ const CRC32 crc32;
+ uint32_t crc = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
+ for( unsigned i = 0; i < data_size; ++i ) crc32.update_byte( crc, 0 );
+ crc ^= 0xFFFFFFFFU;
+ if( crc != data_crc ) return -1;
+
+ const long long pos = remove_eoa ? end - member_size : 0;
+ if( lseek( fd, pos, SEEK_SET ) != pos ) return -1;
+ return end - member_size;
+ }
+
+
+/* Skip all tar headers.
+ Return position of EOA blocks, -1 if failure, -2 if out of memory.
+ If remove_eoa, leave fd file pos at beginning of the EOA blocks.
+ Else, leave fd file pos at 0.
+*/
+long long check_uncompressed_appendable( const int fd, const bool remove_eoa )
+ {
+ struct stat st; // fd must be regular
+ if( fstat( fd, &st ) != 0 || !S_ISREG( st.st_mode ) ) return -1;
+ if( lseek( fd, 0, SEEK_SET ) != 0 ) return -1;
+ if( st.st_size <= 0 ) return 0; // append to empty archive
+ long long eoa_pos = 0; // pos of EOA blocks
+ Extended extended; // metadata from extended records
+ Resizable_buffer rbuf; // extended records buffer
+ bool prev_extended = false; // prev header was extended
+ if( !rbuf.size() ) return -2;
+
+ while( true ) // process one tar header per iteration
+ {
+ Tar_header header;
+ const int rd = readblock( fd, header, header_size );
+ if( rd == 0 && errno == 0 ) break; // missing EOA blocks
+ if( rd != header_size ) return -1;
+ if( !check_ustar_chksum( header ) ) // maybe EOA block
+ { if( block_is_zero( header, header_size ) ) break; else return -1; }
+ const Typeflag typeflag = (Typeflag)header[typeflag_o];
+ if( typeflag == tf_extended || typeflag == tf_global )
+ {
+ if( prev_extended ) return -1;
+ const long long edsize = parse_octal( header + size_o, size_l );
+ const long long bufsize = round_up( edsize );
+ if( edsize <= 0 || edsize >= 1LL << 33 || bufsize > max_edata_size )
+ return -1; // overflow or no extended data
+ if( !rbuf.resize( bufsize ) ) return -2;
+ if( readblock( fd, rbuf.u8(), bufsize ) != bufsize )
+ return -1;
+ if( typeflag == tf_extended )
+ { if( !extended.parse( rbuf(), edsize, false ) ) return -1;
+ prev_extended = true; }
+ continue;
+ }
+ prev_extended = false;
+
+ eoa_pos = lseek( fd, round_up( extended.get_file_size_and_reset( header ) ),
+ SEEK_CUR );
+ if( eoa_pos <= 0 ) return -1;
+ }
+
+ if( prev_extended ) return -1;
+ const long long pos = remove_eoa ? eoa_pos : 0;
+ if( lseek( fd, pos, SEEK_SET ) != pos ) return -1;
+ return eoa_pos;
+ }
+
+
+bool archive_write( const uint8_t * const buf, const int size )
+ {
+ static bool flushed = true; // avoid flushing empty lzip members
+
+ if( size <= 0 && flushed ) return true;
+ flushed = ( size <= 0 );
+ if( !encoder ) // uncompressed
+ return writeblock_wrapper( goutfd, buf, size );
+ enum { obuf_size = 65536 };
+ uint8_t obuf[obuf_size];
+ int sz = 0;
+ if( size <= 0 ) LZ_compress_finish( encoder ); // flush encoder
+ while( sz < size || size <= 0 )
+ {
+ const int wr = LZ_compress_write( encoder, buf + sz, size - sz );
+ if( wr < 0 ) internal_error( "library error (LZ_compress_write)." );
+ sz += wr;
+ if( sz >= size && size > 0 ) break; // minimize dictionary size
+ const int rd = LZ_compress_read( encoder, obuf, obuf_size );
+ if( rd < 0 ) internal_error( "library error (LZ_compress_read)." );
+ if( rd == 0 && sz >= size ) break;
+ if( !writeblock_wrapper( goutfd, obuf, rd ) ) return false;
+ }
+ if( LZ_compress_finished( encoder ) == 1 &&
+ LZ_compress_restart_member( encoder, LLONG_MAX ) < 0 )
+ internal_error( "library error (LZ_compress_restart_member)." );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+// Return true if it stores filename in the ustar header.
+bool store_name( const char * const filename, Extended & extended,
+ Tar_header header, const bool force_extended_name )
+ {
+ const char * const stored_name =
+ remove_leading_dotslash( filename, &extended.removed_prefix, true );
+
+ if( !force_extended_name ) // try storing filename in the ustar header
+ {
+ const int len = std::strlen( stored_name );
+ enum { max_len = prefix_l + 1 + name_l }; // prefix + '/' + name
+ if( len <= name_l ) // stored_name fits in name
+ { std::memcpy( header + name_o, stored_name, len ); return true; }
+ if( len <= max_len ) // find shortest prefix
+ for( int i = len - name_l - 1; i < len && i <= prefix_l; ++i )
+ if( stored_name[i] == '/' ) // stored_name can be split
+ {
+ std::memcpy( header + name_o, stored_name + i + 1, len - i - 1 );
+ std::memcpy( header + prefix_o, stored_name, i );
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+ // store filename in extended record, leave name zeroed in ustar header
+ extended.path( stored_name );
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+// add one tar member to the archive
+int add_member( const char * const filename, const struct stat *,
+ const int flag, struct FTW * )
+ {
+ if( Exclude::excluded( filename ) ) return 0; // skip excluded files
+ long long file_size;
+ Extended extended; // metadata for extended records
+ Tar_header header;
+ if( !fill_headers( filename, extended, header, file_size, flag ) ) return 0;
+ print_removed_prefix( extended.removed_prefix );
+ const int infd = file_size ? open_instream( filename ) : -1;
+ if( file_size && infd < 0 ) { set_error_status( 1 ); return 0; }
+
+ const int ebsize = extended.format_block( grbuf ); // may be 0
+ if( ebsize < 0 ) { show_error( extended.full_size_error() ); return 1; }
+ if( encoder && gcl_opts->solidity == bsolid &&
+ block_is_full( ebsize, file_size, gcl_opts->data_size,
+ partial_data_size ) && !archive_write( 0, 0 ) ) return 1;
+ // write extended block to archive
+ if( ebsize > 0 && !archive_write( grbuf.u8(), ebsize ) ) return 1;
+ if( !archive_write( header, header_size ) ) return 1;
+
+ if( file_size )
+ {
+ const long long bufsize = 32 * header_size;
+ uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+ long long rest = file_size;
+ while( rest > 0 )
+ {
+ int size = std::min( rest, bufsize );
+ const int rd = readblock( infd, buf, size );
+ rest -= rd;
+ if( rd != size )
+ {
+ show_atpos_error( filename, file_size - rest, false );
+ close( infd ); return 1;
+ }
+ if( rest == 0 ) // last read
+ {
+ const int rem = file_size % header_size;
+ if( rem > 0 )
+ { const int padding = header_size - rem;
+ std::memset( buf + size, 0, padding ); size += padding; }
+ }
+ if( !archive_write( buf, size ) ) { close( infd ); return 1; }
+ }
+ if( close( infd ) != 0 )
+ { show_file_error( filename, eclosf_msg, errno ); return 1; }
+ }
+ if( encoder && gcl_opts->solidity == no_solid && !archive_write( 0, 0 ) )
+ return 1;
+ if( gcl_opts->warn_newer && archive_attrs.is_newer( filename ) )
+ { show_file_error( filename, "File is newer than the archive." );
+ set_error_status( 1 ); }
+ if( verbosity >= 1 ) std::fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", filename );
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+
+bool check_tty_out( const char * const archive_namep, const int outfd,
+ const bool to_stdout )
+ {
+ if( isatty( outfd ) ) // for example /dev/tty
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, to_stdout ?
+ "I won't write archive data to a terminal (missing -f option?)" :
+ "I won't write archive data to a terminal." );
+ return false; }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+} // end namespace
+
+
+// infd and outfd can refer to the same file if copying to a lower file
+// position or if source and destination blocks don't overlap.
+// max_size < 0 means no size limit.
+bool copy_file( const int infd, const int outfd, const long long max_size )
+ {
+ const long long buffer_size = 65536;
+ // remaining number of bytes to copy
+ long long rest = ( ( max_size >= 0 ) ? max_size : buffer_size );
+ long long copied_size = 0;
+ uint8_t * const buffer = new uint8_t[buffer_size];
+ bool error = false;
+
+ while( rest > 0 )
+ {
+ const int size = std::min( buffer_size, rest );
+ if( max_size >= 0 ) rest -= size;
+ const int rd = readblock( infd, buffer, size );
+ if( rd != size && errno )
+ { show_error( "Error reading input file", errno ); error = true; break; }
+ if( rd > 0 )
+ {
+ if( !writeblock_wrapper( outfd, buffer, rd ) ) { error = true; break; }
+ copied_size += rd;
+ }
+ if( rd < size ) break; // EOF
+ }
+ delete[] buffer;
+ return ( !error && ( max_size < 0 || copied_size == max_size ) );
+ }
+
+
+bool writeblock_wrapper( const int outfd, const uint8_t * const buffer,
+ const int size )
+ {
+ if( writeblock( outfd, buffer, size ) != size )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, werr_msg, errno ); return false; }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+// write End-Of-Archive records
+bool write_eoa_records( const int outfd, const bool compressed )
+ {
+ if( compressed )
+ {
+ enum { eoa_member_size = 44 };
+ const uint8_t eoa_member[eoa_member_size] = {
+ 0x4C, 0x5A, 0x49, 0x50, 0x01, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x6F, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+ 0xA3, 0xB7, 0x80, 0x0C, 0x82, 0xDB, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x9F, 0xF0, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x2E, 0xAF, 0xB5, 0xEF, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+ 0x2C, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
+ return writeblock_wrapper( outfd, eoa_member, eoa_member_size );
+ }
+ enum { bufsize = 2 * header_size };
+ uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+ std::memset( buf, 0, bufsize );
+ return writeblock_wrapper( outfd, buf, bufsize );
+ }
+
+
+/* Remove any amount of leading "./" and '/' strings from filename.
+ Optionally also remove prefixes containing a ".." component.
+ Return the removed prefix in *removed_prefixp.
+*/
+const char * remove_leading_dotslash( const char * const filename,
+ std::string * const removed_prefixp,
+ const bool dotdot )
+ {
+ const char * p = filename;
+
+ if( dotdot )
+ for( int i = 0; filename[i]; ++i )
+ if( dotdot_at_i( filename, i ) ) p = filename + i + 2;
+ while( *p == '/' || ( *p == '.' && p[1] == '/' ) ) ++p;
+ if( p != filename ) removed_prefixp->assign( filename, p - filename );
+ else removed_prefixp->clear(); // no prefix was removed
+ if( *p == 0 && *filename != 0 ) p = ".";
+ return p;
+ }
+
+
+// set file_size != 0 only for regular files
+bool fill_headers( const char * const filename, Extended & extended,
+ Tar_header header, long long & file_size, const int flag )
+ {
+ struct stat st;
+ if( hstat( filename, &st, gcl_opts->dereference ) != 0 )
+ { show_file_error( filename, cant_stat, errno );
+ set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
+ if( archive_attrs.is_the_archive( st ) )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, "Archive can't contain itself; not dumped." );
+ return false; }
+ init_tar_header( header );
+ bool force_extended_name = false;
+
+ const mode_t mode = st.st_mode;
+ print_octal( header + mode_o, mode_l - 1,
+ mode & ( S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX |
+ S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO ) );
+ const long long uid = ( gcl_opts->uid >= 0 ) ? gcl_opts->uid : st.st_uid;
+ const long long gid = ( gcl_opts->gid >= 0 ) ? gcl_opts->gid : st.st_gid;
+ if( uid_in_ustar_range( uid ) ) print_octal( header + uid_o, uid_l - 1, uid );
+ else if( extended.set_uid( uid ) ) force_extended_name = true;
+ if( uid_in_ustar_range( gid ) ) print_octal( header + gid_o, gid_l - 1, gid );
+ else if( extended.set_gid( gid ) ) force_extended_name = true;
+ const long long mtime = gcl_opts->mtime_set ? gcl_opts->mtime : st.st_mtime;
+ if( time_in_ustar_range( mtime ) )
+ print_octal( header + mtime_o, mtime_l - 1, mtime );
+ else { extended.set_atime( gcl_opts->mtime_set ? mtime : st.st_atime );
+ extended.set_mtime( mtime ); force_extended_name = true; }
+ Typeflag typeflag;
+ if( S_ISREG( mode ) ) typeflag = tf_regular;
+ else if( S_ISDIR( mode ) )
+ {
+ typeflag = tf_directory;
+ if( flag == FTW_DNR )
+ { show_file_error( filename, "Can't open directory", errno );
+ set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
+ }
+ else if( S_ISLNK( mode ) )
+ {
+ typeflag = tf_symlink;
+ long len, sz;
+ if( st.st_size <= linkname_l )
+ {
+ len = sz = readlink( filename, (char *)header + linkname_o, linkname_l );
+ while( len > 1 && header[linkname_o+len-1] == '/' ) // trailing '/'
+ { --len; header[linkname_o+len] = 0; }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char * const buf = new char[st.st_size+1];
+ len = sz = readlink( filename, buf, st.st_size );
+ if( sz == st.st_size )
+ {
+ while( len > 1 && buf[len-1] == '/' ) --len; // trailing '/'
+ if( len <= linkname_l ) std::memcpy( header + linkname_o, buf, len );
+ else { buf[len] = 0; extended.linkpath( buf );
+ force_extended_name = true; }
+ }
+ delete[] buf;
+ }
+ if( sz != st.st_size )
+ {
+ if( sz < 0 )
+ show_file_error( filename, "Error reading symbolic link", errno );
+ else
+ show_file_error( filename, "Wrong size reading symbolic link.\n"
+ "Please, send a bug report to the maintainers of your filesystem, "
+ "mentioning\n'wrong st_size of symbolic link'.\nSee "
+ "http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/sys_stat.h.html" );
+ set_error_status( 1 ); return false;
+ }
+ }
+ else if( S_ISCHR( mode ) || S_ISBLK( mode ) )
+ {
+ typeflag = S_ISCHR( mode ) ? tf_chardev : tf_blockdev;
+ if( (unsigned)major( st.st_rdev ) >= 2 << 20 ||
+ (unsigned)minor( st.st_rdev ) >= 2 << 20 )
+ { show_file_error( filename, "devmajor or devminor is larger than 2_097_151." );
+ set_error_status( 1 ); return false; }
+ print_octal( header + devmajor_o, devmajor_l - 1, major( st.st_rdev ) );
+ print_octal( header + devminor_o, devminor_l - 1, minor( st.st_rdev ) );
+ }
+ else if( S_ISFIFO( mode ) ) typeflag = tf_fifo;
+ else { show_file_error( filename, "Unknown file type." );
+ set_error_status( 2 ); return false; }
+ header[typeflag_o] = typeflag;
+
+ if( uid == (long long)( (uid_t)uid ) ) // get name if uid is in range
+ { const struct passwd * const pw = getpwuid( uid );
+ if( pw && pw->pw_name )
+ std::strncpy( (char *)header + uname_o, pw->pw_name, uname_l - 1 ); }
+
+ if( gid == (long long)( (gid_t)gid ) ) // get name if gid is in range
+ { const struct group * const gr = getgrgid( gid );
+ if( gr && gr->gr_name )
+ std::strncpy( (char *)header + gname_o, gr->gr_name, gname_l - 1 ); }
+
+ file_size = ( typeflag == tf_regular && st.st_size > 0 &&
+ st.st_size <= max_file_size ) ? st.st_size : 0;
+ if( file_size >= 1LL << 33 )
+ { extended.file_size( file_size ); force_extended_name = true; }
+ else print_octal( header + size_o, size_l - 1, file_size );
+ store_name( filename, extended, header, force_extended_name );
+ print_octal( header + chksum_o, chksum_l - 1, ustar_chksum( header ) );
+ return true;
+ }
+
+
+bool block_is_full( const int extended_size,
+ const unsigned long long file_size,
+ const unsigned long long target_size,
+ unsigned long long & partial_data_size )
+ {
+ const unsigned long long member_size = // may overflow 'long long'
+ extended_size + header_size + round_up( file_size );
+ if( partial_data_size >= target_size ||
+ ( partial_data_size >= min_data_size &&
+ partial_data_size + member_size / 2 > target_size ) )
+ { partial_data_size = member_size; return true; }
+ partial_data_size += member_size; return false;
+ }
+
+
+unsigned ustar_chksum( const Tar_header header )
+ {
+ unsigned chksum = chksum_l * 0x20; // treat chksum field as spaces
+ for( int i = 0; i < chksum_o; ++i ) chksum += header[i];
+ for( int i = chksum_o + chksum_l; i < header_size; ++i ) chksum += header[i];
+ return chksum;
+ }
+
+
+bool check_ustar_chksum( const Tar_header header )
+ { return ( check_ustar_magic( header ) &&
+ ustar_chksum( header ) == parse_octal( header + chksum_o, chksum_l ) ); }
+
+
+bool has_lz_ext( const std::string & name )
+ {
+ return ( name.size() > 3 &&
+ name.compare( name.size() - 3, 3, ".lz" ) == 0 ) ||
+ ( name.size() > 4 &&
+ name.compare( name.size() - 4, 4, ".tlz" ) == 0 );
+ }
+
+
+int Cl_options::compressed() const // tri-state bool with error (-2)
+ {
+ const int lz_ext = archive_name.empty() ? -1 : has_lz_ext( archive_name );
+ if( !level_set ) return lz_ext; // no level set in command line
+ const bool cl_compressed = !uncompressed();
+ if( lz_ext < 0 || lz_ext == cl_compressed ) return cl_compressed;
+ show_file_error( archive_name.c_str(), lz_ext ?
+ "Uncompressed archive can't have .lz or .tlz extension." :
+ "Compressed archive requires .lz or .tlz extension." );
+ return -2;
+ }
+
+
+int concatenate( const Cl_options & cl_opts )
+ {
+ if( cl_opts.num_files <= 0 )
+ { if( verbosity >= 1 ) show_error( "Nothing to concatenate." ); return 0; }
+ int compressed = cl_opts.compressed(); // tri-state bool
+ if( compressed == -2 ) return 1;
+ const bool to_stdout = cl_opts.archive_name.empty();
+ archive_namep = to_stdout ? "(stdout)" : cl_opts.archive_name.c_str();
+ const int outfd =
+ to_stdout ? STDOUT_FILENO : open_outstream( cl_opts.archive_name, false );
+ if( outfd < 0 ) return 1;
+ if( !check_tty_out( archive_namep, outfd, to_stdout ) )
+ { close( outfd ); return 1; }
+ if( !to_stdout && !archive_attrs.init( outfd ) )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, "Can't stat", errno ); return 1; }
+ if( !to_stdout && compressed >= 0 ) // level or ext are set in cl
+ {
+ const long long pos = compressed ?
+ check_compressed_appendable( outfd, true ) :
+ check_uncompressed_appendable( outfd, true );
+ if( pos == -2 ) { show_error( mem_msg ); close( outfd ); return 1; }
+ if( pos < 0 )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, compressed ?
+ "This does not look like an appendable tar.lz archive." :
+ "This does not look like an appendable tar archive." );
+ close( outfd ); return 2; }
+ }
+
+ int retval = 0;
+ bool eoa_pending = false;
+ for( int i = 0; i < cl_opts.parser.arguments(); ++i ) // copy archives
+ {
+ if( !nonempty_arg( cl_opts.parser, i ) ) continue; // skip opts, empty names
+ const char * const filename = cl_opts.parser.argument( i ).c_str();
+ if( Exclude::excluded( filename ) ) continue; // skip excluded files
+ const int infd = open_instream( filename );
+ if( infd < 0 ) { retval = 1; break; }
+ struct stat st;
+ if( !to_stdout && fstat( infd, &st ) == 0 &&
+ archive_attrs.is_the_archive( st ) )
+ { show_file_error( filename, "Archive can't contain itself; "
+ "not concatenated." ); close( infd ); continue; }
+ long long size;
+ if( compressed < 0 ) // not initialized yet
+ {
+ if( ( size = check_compressed_appendable( infd, false ) ) > 0 )
+ compressed = true;
+ else if( ( size = check_uncompressed_appendable( infd, false ) ) > 0 )
+ compressed = false;
+ else if( size != -2 ) { size = -1; compressed = has_lz_ext( filename ); }
+ }
+ else size = compressed ? check_compressed_appendable( infd, false ) :
+ check_uncompressed_appendable( infd, false );
+ if( size == -2 )
+ { show_error( mem_msg ); close( infd ); retval = 1; break; }
+ if( size < 0 )
+ { show_file_error( filename, compressed ?
+ "Not an appendable tar.lz archive." :
+ "Not an appendable tar archive." );
+ close( infd ); retval = 2; break; }
+ if( !copy_file( infd, outfd, size ) || close( infd ) != 0 )
+ { show_file_error( filename, "Error copying archive", errno );
+ eoa_pending = false; retval = 1; break; }
+ eoa_pending = true;
+ if( verbosity >= 1 ) std::fprintf( stderr, "%s\n", filename );
+ }
+
+ if( eoa_pending && !write_eoa_records( outfd, compressed ) && retval == 0 )
+ retval = 1;
+ if( close( outfd ) != 0 && retval == 0 )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, eclosa_msg, errno ); retval = 1; }
+ return retval;
+ }
+
+
+int encode( const Cl_options & cl_opts )
+ {
+ if( !grbuf.size() ) { show_error( mem_msg ); return 1; }
+ int compressed = cl_opts.compressed(); // tri-state bool
+ if( compressed == -2 ) return 1;
+ const bool to_stdout = cl_opts.archive_name.empty();
+ archive_namep = to_stdout ? "(stdout)" : cl_opts.archive_name.c_str();
+ gcl_opts = &cl_opts;
+
+ const bool append = cl_opts.program_mode == m_append;
+ if( cl_opts.num_files <= 0 )
+ {
+ if( !append && !to_stdout ) // create archive
+ { show_error( "Cowardly refusing to create an empty archive.", 0, true );
+ return 1; }
+ else // create/append to stdout or append to archive
+ { if( verbosity >= 1 ) show_error( "Nothing to append." ); return 0; }
+ }
+
+ if( to_stdout ) // create/append to stdout
+ goutfd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+ else // create/append to archive
+ if( ( goutfd = open_outstream( cl_opts.archive_name, !append ) ) < 0 )
+ return 1;
+ if( !check_tty_out( archive_namep, goutfd, to_stdout ) )
+ { close( goutfd ); return 1; }
+ if( append && !to_stdout )
+ {
+ long long pos;
+ if( compressed < 0 ) // not initialized yet
+ {
+ if( ( pos = check_compressed_appendable( goutfd, true ) ) > 0 )
+ compressed = true;
+ else if( ( pos = check_uncompressed_appendable( goutfd, true ) ) > 0 )
+ compressed = false;
+ else if( pos != -2 ) { pos = -1; compressed = false; } // unknown
+ }
+ else pos = compressed ? check_compressed_appendable( goutfd, true ) :
+ check_uncompressed_appendable( goutfd, true );
+ if( pos == -2 ) { show_error( mem_msg ); close( goutfd ); return 1; }
+ if( pos < 0 )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, compressed ?
+ "This does not look like an appendable tar.lz archive." :
+ "This does not look like an appendable tar archive." );
+ close( goutfd ); return 2; }
+ }
+
+ if( !archive_attrs.init( goutfd ) )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, "Can't stat", errno );
+ close( goutfd ); return 1; }
+
+ if( compressed )
+ {
+ /* CWD is not per-thread; multi-threaded --create can't be used if a
+ -C option appears after a relative filename in the command line. */
+ if( cl_opts.solidity != asolid && cl_opts.solidity != solid &&
+ cl_opts.num_workers > 0 &&
+ !option_C_after_relative_filename( cl_opts.parser ) )
+ {
+ // show_file_error( archive_namep, "Multi-threaded --create" );
+ return encode_lz( cl_opts, archive_namep, goutfd );
+ }
+ encoder = LZ_compress_open( option_mapping[cl_opts.level].dictionary_size,
+ option_mapping[cl_opts.level].match_len_limit, LLONG_MAX );
+ if( !encoder || LZ_compress_errno( encoder ) != LZ_ok )
+ {
+ if( !encoder || LZ_compress_errno( encoder ) == LZ_mem_error )
+ show_error( mem_msg2 );
+ else
+ internal_error( "invalid argument to encoder." );
+ close( goutfd ); return 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ int retval = 0;
+ for( int i = 0; i < cl_opts.parser.arguments(); ++i ) // parse command line
+ {
+ const int code = cl_opts.parser.code( i );
+ const std::string & arg = cl_opts.parser.argument( i );
+ const char * filename = arg.c_str();
+ if( code == 'C' && chdir( filename ) != 0 )
+ { show_file_error( filename, chdir_msg, errno ); retval = 1; break; }
+ if( code ) continue; // skip options
+ if( cl_opts.parser.argument( i ).empty() ) continue; // skip empty names
+ std::string deslashed; // arg without trailing slashes
+ unsigned len = arg.size();
+ while( len > 1 && arg[len-1] == '/' ) --len;
+ if( len < arg.size() )
+ { deslashed.assign( arg, 0, len ); filename = deslashed.c_str(); }
+ if( Exclude::excluded( filename ) ) continue; // skip excluded files
+ struct stat st;
+ if( lstat( filename, &st ) != 0 ) // filename from command line
+ { show_file_error( filename, cant_stat, errno ); set_error_status( 1 ); }
+ else if( ( retval = nftw( filename, add_member, 16,
+ cl_opts.dereference ? 0 : FTW_PHYS ) ) != 0 )
+ break; // write error
+ else if( encoder && cl_opts.solidity == dsolid && !archive_write( 0, 0 ) )
+ { retval = 1; break; }
+ }
+
+ if( retval == 0 ) // write End-Of-Archive records
+ {
+ enum { bufsize = 2 * header_size };
+ uint8_t buf[bufsize];
+ std::memset( buf, 0, bufsize );
+ if( encoder &&
+ ( cl_opts.solidity == asolid ||
+ ( cl_opts.solidity == bsolid && partial_data_size ) ) &&
+ !archive_write( 0, 0 ) ) retval = 1; // flush encoder
+ else if( !archive_write( buf, bufsize ) ||
+ ( encoder && !archive_write( 0, 0 ) ) ) retval = 1;
+ }
+ if( encoder && LZ_compress_close( encoder ) < 0 )
+ { show_error( "LZ_compress_close failed." ); retval = 1; }
+ if( close( goutfd ) != 0 && retval == 0 )
+ { show_file_error( archive_namep, eclosa_msg, errno ); retval = 1; }
+ return final_exit_status( retval );
+ }