summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/print-fddi.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'print-fddi.c')
-rw-r--r--print-fddi.c350
1 files changed, 350 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/print-fddi.c b/print-fddi.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb8d3ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/print-fddi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
+ * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
+ * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
+ * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
+ * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
+ * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
+ * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
+ * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
+ * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
+ * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
+ * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
+ * written permission.
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ */
+
+/* \summary: Fiber Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) printer */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "netdissect.h"
+#include "extract.h"
+#include "addrtoname.h"
+
+/*
+ * Based on Ultrix if_fddi.h
+ */
+
+struct fddi_header {
+ nd_uint8_t fddi_fc; /* frame control */
+ nd_mac_addr fddi_dhost;
+ nd_mac_addr fddi_shost;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Length of an FDDI header; note that some compilers may pad
+ * "struct fddi_header" to a multiple of 4 bytes, for example, so
+ * "sizeof (struct fddi_header)" may not give the right
+ * answer.
+ */
+#define FDDI_HDRLEN 13
+
+/* Useful values for fddi_fc (frame control) field */
+
+/*
+ * FDDI Frame Control bits
+ */
+#define FDDIFC_C 0x80 /* Class bit */
+#define FDDIFC_L 0x40 /* Address length bit */
+#define FDDIFC_F 0x30 /* Frame format bits */
+#define FDDIFC_Z 0x0f /* Control bits */
+
+/*
+ * FDDI Frame Control values. (48-bit addressing only).
+ */
+#define FDDIFC_VOID 0x40 /* Void frame */
+#define FDDIFC_NRT 0x80 /* Nonrestricted token */
+#define FDDIFC_RT 0xc0 /* Restricted token */
+#define FDDIFC_SMT_INFO 0x41 /* SMT Info */
+#define FDDIFC_SMT_NSA 0x4F /* SMT Next station adrs */
+#define FDDIFC_MAC_BEACON 0xc2 /* MAC Beacon frame */
+#define FDDIFC_MAC_CLAIM 0xc3 /* MAC Claim frame */
+#define FDDIFC_LLC_ASYNC 0x50 /* Async. LLC frame */
+#define FDDIFC_LLC_SYNC 0xd0 /* Sync. LLC frame */
+#define FDDIFC_IMP_ASYNC 0x60 /* Implementor Async. */
+#define FDDIFC_IMP_SYNC 0xe0 /* Implementor Synch. */
+#define FDDIFC_SMT 0x40 /* SMT frame */
+#define FDDIFC_MAC 0xc0 /* MAC frame */
+
+#define FDDIFC_CLFF 0xF0 /* Class/Length/Format bits */
+#define FDDIFC_ZZZZ 0x0F /* Control bits */
+
+/*
+ * Some FDDI interfaces use bit-swapped addresses.
+ */
+#if defined(ultrix) || defined(__alpha) || defined(__bsdi) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__linux__)
+static int fddi_bitswap = 0;
+#else
+static int fddi_bitswap = 1;
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * FDDI support for tcpdump, by Jeffrey Mogul [DECWRL], June 1992
+ *
+ * Based in part on code by Van Jacobson, which bears this note:
+ *
+ * NOTE: This is a very preliminary hack for FDDI support.
+ * There are all sorts of wired in constants & nothing (yet)
+ * to print SMT packets as anything other than hex dumps.
+ * Most of the necessary changes are waiting on my redoing
+ * the "header" that a kernel fddi driver supplies to bpf: I
+ * want it to look like one byte of 'direction' (0 or 1
+ * depending on whether the packet was inbound or outbound),
+ * two bytes of system/driver dependent data (anything an
+ * implementor thinks would be useful to filter on and/or
+ * save per-packet, then the real 21-byte FDDI header.
+ * Steve McCanne & I have also talked about adding the
+ * 'direction' byte to all bpf headers (e.g., in the two
+ * bytes of padding on an ethernet header). It's not clear
+ * we could do this in a backwards compatible way & we hate
+ * the idea of an incompatible bpf change. Discussions are
+ * proceeding.
+ *
+ * Also, to really support FDDI (and better support 802.2
+ * over ethernet) we really need to re-think the rather simple
+ * minded assumptions about fixed length & fixed format link
+ * level headers made in gencode.c. One day...
+ *
+ * - vj
+ */
+
+static const u_char fddi_bit_swap[] = {
+ 0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0,
+ 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0,
+ 0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8,
+ 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8,
+ 0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4,
+ 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4,
+ 0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec,
+ 0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc,
+ 0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2,
+ 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2,
+ 0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea,
+ 0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa,
+ 0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6,
+ 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6,
+ 0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee,
+ 0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe,
+ 0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1,
+ 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1,
+ 0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9,
+ 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9,
+ 0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5,
+ 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5,
+ 0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed,
+ 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd,
+ 0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3,
+ 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3,
+ 0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb,
+ 0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb,
+ 0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7,
+ 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7,
+ 0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef,
+ 0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Print FDDI frame-control bits
+ */
+static void
+print_fddi_fc(netdissect_options *ndo, u_char fc)
+{
+ switch (fc) {
+
+ case FDDIFC_VOID: /* Void frame */
+ ND_PRINT("void ");
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_NRT: /* Nonrestricted token */
+ ND_PRINT("nrt ");
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_RT: /* Restricted token */
+ ND_PRINT("rt ");
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_SMT_INFO: /* SMT Info */
+ ND_PRINT("info ");
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_SMT_NSA: /* SMT Next station adrs */
+ ND_PRINT("nsa ");
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_MAC_BEACON: /* MAC Beacon frame */
+ ND_PRINT("beacon ");
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_MAC_CLAIM: /* MAC Claim frame */
+ ND_PRINT("claim ");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ switch (fc & FDDIFC_CLFF) {
+
+ case FDDIFC_MAC:
+ ND_PRINT("mac%1x ", fc & FDDIFC_ZZZZ);
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_SMT:
+ ND_PRINT("smt%1x ", fc & FDDIFC_ZZZZ);
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_LLC_ASYNC:
+ ND_PRINT("async%1x ", fc & FDDIFC_ZZZZ);
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_LLC_SYNC:
+ ND_PRINT("sync%1x ", fc & FDDIFC_ZZZZ);
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_IMP_ASYNC:
+ ND_PRINT("imp_async%1x ", fc & FDDIFC_ZZZZ);
+ break;
+
+ case FDDIFC_IMP_SYNC:
+ ND_PRINT("imp_sync%1x ", fc & FDDIFC_ZZZZ);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ ND_PRINT("%02x ", fc);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Extract src, dst addresses */
+static void
+extract_fddi_addrs(const struct fddi_header *fddip, char *fsrc, char *fdst)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ if (fddi_bitswap) {
+ /*
+ * bit-swap the fddi addresses (isn't the IEEE standards
+ * process wonderful!) then convert them to names.
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+ fdst[i] = fddi_bit_swap[fddip->fddi_dhost[i]];
+ for (i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
+ fsrc[i] = fddi_bit_swap[fddip->fddi_shost[i]];
+ }
+ else {
+ memcpy(fdst, (const char *)fddip->fddi_dhost, 6);
+ memcpy(fsrc, (const char *)fddip->fddi_shost, 6);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the FDDI MAC header
+ */
+static void
+fddi_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
+ const struct fddi_header *fddip, u_int length,
+ const u_char *fsrc, const u_char *fdst)
+{
+ const char *srcname, *dstname;
+
+ srcname = etheraddr_string(ndo, fsrc);
+ dstname = etheraddr_string(ndo, fdst);
+
+ if (!ndo->ndo_qflag)
+ print_fddi_fc(ndo, GET_U_1(fddip->fddi_fc));
+ ND_PRINT("%s > %s, length %u: ",
+ srcname, dstname,
+ length);
+}
+
+static void
+fddi_smt_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p _U_, u_int length _U_)
+{
+ ND_PRINT("<SMT printer not yet implemented>");
+}
+
+u_int
+fddi_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *p, u_int length, u_int caplen)
+{
+ const struct fddi_header *fddip = (const struct fddi_header *)p;
+ uint8_t fc;
+ nd_mac_addr srcmac, dstmac;
+ struct lladdr_info src, dst;
+ int llc_hdrlen;
+
+ ndo->ndo_protocol = "fddi";
+ if (caplen < FDDI_HDRLEN) {
+ nd_print_trunc(ndo);
+ return (caplen);
+ }
+
+ fc = GET_U_1(fddip->fddi_fc);
+
+ /*
+ * Get the FDDI addresses into a canonical form
+ */
+ extract_fddi_addrs(fddip, (char *)srcmac, (char *)dstmac);
+
+ if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
+ fddi_hdr_print(ndo, fddip, length, srcmac, dstmac);
+
+ src.addr = srcmac;
+ src.addr_string = etheraddr_string;
+ dst.addr = dstmac;
+ dst.addr_string = etheraddr_string;
+
+ /* Skip over FDDI MAC header */
+ length -= FDDI_HDRLEN;
+ p += FDDI_HDRLEN;
+ caplen -= FDDI_HDRLEN;
+
+ /* Frame Control field determines interpretation of packet */
+ if ((fc & FDDIFC_CLFF) == FDDIFC_LLC_ASYNC) {
+ /* Try to print the LLC-layer header & higher layers */
+ llc_hdrlen = llc_print(ndo, p, length, caplen, &src, &dst);
+ if (llc_hdrlen < 0) {
+ /*
+ * Some kinds of LLC packet we cannot
+ * handle intelligently
+ */
+ if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
+ ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
+ llc_hdrlen = -llc_hdrlen;
+ }
+ } else if ((fc & FDDIFC_CLFF) == FDDIFC_SMT) {
+ fddi_smt_print(ndo, p, caplen);
+ llc_hdrlen = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Some kinds of FDDI packet we cannot handle intelligently */
+ if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
+ fddi_hdr_print(ndo, fddip, length + FDDI_HDRLEN, srcmac,
+ dstmac);
+ if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
+ ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
+ llc_hdrlen = 0;
+ }
+ return (FDDI_HDRLEN + llc_hdrlen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the top level routine of the printer. 'p' points
+ * to the FDDI header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
+ * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
+ * is the number of bytes actually captured.
+ */
+void
+fddi_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
+{
+ ndo->ndo_protocol = "fddi";
+ ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += fddi_print(ndo, p, h->len, h->caplen);
+}