/* * Copyright (c) 1998-2007 The TCPDUMP project * Copyright (c) 2009 Florian Forster * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND * WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT * LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. * * Original code by Hannes Gredler * IPv6 additions by Florian Forster */ /* \summary: Optimized Link State Routing Protocol (OLSR) printer */ /* specification: RFC 3626 */ #include #include "netdissect-stdinc.h" #include "netdissect.h" #include "addrtoname.h" #include "extract.h" /* * RFC 3626 common header * * 0 1 2 3 * 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Packet Length | Packet Sequence Number | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Message Type | Vtime | Message Size | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Originator Address | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Time To Live | Hop Count | Message Sequence Number | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | | * : MESSAGE : * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Message Type | Vtime | Message Size | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Originator Address | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | Time To Live | Hop Count | Message Sequence Number | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * | | * : MESSAGE : * | | * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ * : : */ struct olsr_common { nd_uint16_t packet_len; nd_uint16_t packet_seq; }; #define OLSR_HELLO_MSG 1 /* rfc3626 */ #define OLSR_TC_MSG 2 /* rfc3626 */ #define OLSR_MID_MSG 3 /* rfc3626 */ #define OLSR_HNA_MSG 4 /* rfc3626 */ #define OLSR_POWERINFO_MSG 128 #define OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG 130 #define OLSR_HELLO_LQ_MSG 201 /* LQ extensions olsr.org */ #define OLSR_TC_LQ_MSG 202 /* LQ extensions olsr.org */ static const struct tok olsr_msg_values[] = { { OLSR_HELLO_MSG, "Hello" }, { OLSR_TC_MSG, "TC" }, { OLSR_MID_MSG, "MID" }, { OLSR_HNA_MSG, "HNA" }, { OLSR_POWERINFO_MSG, "Powerinfo" }, { OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG, "Nameservice" }, { OLSR_HELLO_LQ_MSG, "Hello-LQ" }, { OLSR_TC_LQ_MSG, "TC-LQ" }, { 0, NULL} }; struct olsr_msg4 { nd_uint8_t msg_type; nd_uint8_t vtime; nd_uint16_t msg_len; nd_ipv4 originator; nd_uint8_t ttl; nd_uint8_t hopcount; nd_uint16_t msg_seq; }; struct olsr_msg6 { nd_uint8_t msg_type; nd_uint8_t vtime; nd_uint16_t msg_len; nd_ipv6 originator; nd_uint8_t ttl; nd_uint8_t hopcount; nd_uint16_t msg_seq; }; struct olsr_hello { nd_byte res[2]; nd_uint8_t htime; nd_uint8_t will; }; struct olsr_hello_link { nd_uint8_t link_code; nd_byte res; nd_uint16_t len; }; struct olsr_tc { nd_uint16_t ans_seq; nd_byte res[2]; }; struct olsr_hna4 { nd_ipv4 network; nd_ipv4 mask; }; struct olsr_hna6 { nd_ipv6 network; nd_ipv6 mask; }; /** gateway HNA flags */ enum gateway_hna_flags { GW_HNA_FLAG_LINKSPEED = 1 << 0, GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV4 = 1 << 1, GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV4_NAT = 1 << 2, GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV6 = 1 << 3, GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV6PREFIX = 1 << 4 }; /** gateway HNA field byte offsets in the netmask field of the HNA */ enum gateway_hna_fields { GW_HNA_PAD = 0, GW_HNA_FLAGS = 1, GW_HNA_UPLINK = 2, GW_HNA_DOWNLINK = 3, GW_HNA_V6PREFIXLEN = 4, GW_HNA_V6PREFIX = 5 }; #define OLSR_EXTRACT_LINK_TYPE(link_code) (link_code & 0x3) #define OLSR_EXTRACT_NEIGHBOR_TYPE(link_code) (link_code >> 2) static const struct tok olsr_link_type_values[] = { { 0, "Unspecified" }, { 1, "Asymmetric" }, { 2, "Symmetric" }, { 3, "Lost" }, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok olsr_neighbor_type_values[] = { { 0, "Not-Neighbor" }, { 1, "Symmetric" }, { 2, "Symmetric-MPR" }, { 0, NULL} }; struct olsr_lq_neighbor4 { nd_ipv4 neighbor; nd_uint8_t link_quality; nd_uint8_t neighbor_link_quality; nd_byte res[2]; }; struct olsr_lq_neighbor6 { nd_ipv6 neighbor; nd_uint8_t link_quality; nd_uint8_t neighbor_link_quality; nd_byte res[2]; }; #define MAX_SMARTGW_SPEED 320000000 /** * Convert an encoded 1 byte transport value (5 bits mantissa, 3 bits exponent) * to an uplink/downlink speed value * * @param value the encoded 1 byte transport value * @return the uplink/downlink speed value (in kbit/s) */ static uint32_t deserialize_gw_speed(uint8_t value) { uint32_t speed; uint32_t exp; if (!value) { return 0; } if (value == UINT8_MAX) { /* maximum value: also return maximum value */ return MAX_SMARTGW_SPEED; } speed = (value >> 3) + 1; exp = value & 7; while (exp != 0) { speed *= 10; exp--; } return speed; } /* * macro to convert the 8-bit mantissa/exponent to a double float * taken from olsr.org. */ #define VTIME_SCALE_FACTOR 0.0625 #define ME_TO_DOUBLE(me) \ (double)(VTIME_SCALE_FACTOR*(1+(double)(me>>4)/16)*(double)(1<<(me&0x0F))) /* * print a neighbor list with LQ extensions. */ static int olsr_print_lq_neighbor4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *msg_data, u_int hello_len) { const struct olsr_lq_neighbor4 *lq_neighbor; while (hello_len >= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor4)) { lq_neighbor = (const struct olsr_lq_neighbor4 *)msg_data; ND_TCHECK_SIZE(lq_neighbor); ND_PRINT("\n\t neighbor %s, link-quality %.2f%%" ", neighbor-link-quality %.2f%%", GET_IPADDR_STRING(lq_neighbor->neighbor), ((double) GET_U_1(lq_neighbor->link_quality)/2.55), ((double) GET_U_1(lq_neighbor->neighbor_link_quality)/2.55)); msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor4); hello_len -= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor4); } return (0); trunc: return -1; } static int olsr_print_lq_neighbor6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *msg_data, u_int hello_len) { const struct olsr_lq_neighbor6 *lq_neighbor; while (hello_len >= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor6)) { lq_neighbor = (const struct olsr_lq_neighbor6 *)msg_data; ND_TCHECK_SIZE(lq_neighbor); ND_PRINT("\n\t neighbor %s, link-quality %.2f%%" ", neighbor-link-quality %.2f%%", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(lq_neighbor->neighbor), ((double) GET_U_1(lq_neighbor->link_quality)/2.55), ((double) GET_U_1(lq_neighbor->neighbor_link_quality)/2.55)); msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor6); hello_len -= sizeof(struct olsr_lq_neighbor6); } return (0); trunc: return -1; } /* * print a neighbor list. */ static int olsr_print_neighbor(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *msg_data, u_int hello_len) { int neighbor; ND_PRINT("\n\t neighbor\n\t\t"); neighbor = 1; while (hello_len >= sizeof(nd_ipv4)) { /* print 4 neighbors per line */ ND_PRINT("%s%s", GET_IPADDR_STRING(msg_data), neighbor % 4 == 0 ? "\n\t\t" : " "); msg_data += sizeof(nd_ipv4); hello_len -= sizeof(nd_ipv4); } return (0); } void olsr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, u_int length, int is_ipv6) { union { const struct olsr_common *common; const struct olsr_msg4 *msg4; const struct olsr_msg6 *msg6; const struct olsr_hello *hello; const struct olsr_hello_link *hello_link; const struct olsr_tc *tc; const struct olsr_hna4 *hna; } ptr; u_int msg_type, msg_len, msg_tlen, hello_len; uint16_t name_entry_type, name_entry_len; u_int name_entry_padding; uint8_t link_type, neighbor_type; const u_char *tptr, *msg_data; ndo->ndo_protocol = "olsr"; tptr = pptr; nd_print_protocol_caps(ndo); ND_PRINT("v%u", (is_ipv6) ? 6 : 4); if (length < sizeof(struct olsr_common)) { goto trunc; } ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, sizeof(struct olsr_common)); ptr.common = (const struct olsr_common *)tptr; length = ND_MIN(length, GET_BE_U_2(ptr.common->packet_len)); ND_PRINT(", seq 0x%04x, length %u", GET_BE_U_2(ptr.common->packet_seq), length); tptr += sizeof(struct olsr_common); /* * In non-verbose mode, just print version. */ if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) { return; } while (tptr < (pptr+length)) { union { const struct olsr_msg4 *v4; const struct olsr_msg6 *v6; } msgptr; int msg_len_valid = 0; if (is_ipv6) { ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, sizeof(struct olsr_msg6)); msgptr.v6 = (const struct olsr_msg6 *) tptr; msg_type = GET_U_1(msgptr.v6->msg_type); msg_len = GET_BE_U_2(msgptr.v6->msg_len); if ((msg_len >= sizeof (struct olsr_msg6)) && (msg_len <= length)) msg_len_valid = 1; /* infinite loop check */ if (msg_type == 0 || msg_len == 0) { return; } ND_PRINT("\n\t%s Message (%#04x), originator %s, ttl %u, hop %u" "\n\t vtime %.3fs, msg-seq 0x%04x, length %u%s", tok2str(olsr_msg_values, "Unknown", msg_type), msg_type, GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(msgptr.v6->originator), GET_U_1(msgptr.v6->ttl), GET_U_1(msgptr.v6->hopcount), ME_TO_DOUBLE(GET_U_1(msgptr.v6->vtime)), GET_BE_U_2(msgptr.v6->msg_seq), msg_len, (msg_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""); if (!msg_len_valid) { return; } msg_tlen = msg_len - sizeof(struct olsr_msg6); msg_data = tptr + sizeof(struct olsr_msg6); } else { /* (!is_ipv6) */ ND_TCHECK_LEN(tptr, sizeof(struct olsr_msg4)); msgptr.v4 = (const struct olsr_msg4 *) tptr; msg_type = GET_U_1(msgptr.v4->msg_type); msg_len = GET_BE_U_2(msgptr.v4->msg_len); if ((msg_len >= sizeof (struct olsr_msg4)) && (msg_len <= length)) msg_len_valid = 1; /* infinite loop check */ if (msg_type == 0 || msg_len == 0) { return; } ND_PRINT("\n\t%s Message (%#04x), originator %s, ttl %u, hop %u" "\n\t vtime %.3fs, msg-seq 0x%04x, length %u%s", tok2str(olsr_msg_values, "Unknown", msg_type), msg_type, GET_IPADDR_STRING(msgptr.v4->originator), GET_U_1(msgptr.v4->ttl), GET_U_1(msgptr.v4->hopcount), ME_TO_DOUBLE(GET_U_1(msgptr.v4->vtime)), GET_BE_U_2(msgptr.v4->msg_seq), msg_len, (msg_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""); if (!msg_len_valid) { return; } msg_tlen = msg_len - sizeof(struct olsr_msg4); msg_data = tptr + sizeof(struct olsr_msg4); } switch (msg_type) { case OLSR_HELLO_MSG: case OLSR_HELLO_LQ_MSG: if (msg_tlen < sizeof(struct olsr_hello)) goto trunc; ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hello)); ptr.hello = (const struct olsr_hello *)msg_data; ND_PRINT("\n\t hello-time %.3fs, MPR willingness %u", ME_TO_DOUBLE(GET_U_1(ptr.hello->htime)), GET_U_1(ptr.hello->will)); msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hello); msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hello); while (msg_tlen >= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link)) { int hello_len_valid = 0; /* * link-type. */ ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link)); ptr.hello_link = (const struct olsr_hello_link *)msg_data; hello_len = GET_BE_U_2(ptr.hello_link->len); link_type = OLSR_EXTRACT_LINK_TYPE(GET_U_1(ptr.hello_link->link_code)); neighbor_type = OLSR_EXTRACT_NEIGHBOR_TYPE(GET_U_1(ptr.hello_link->link_code)); if ((hello_len <= msg_tlen) && (hello_len >= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link))) hello_len_valid = 1; ND_PRINT("\n\t link-type %s, neighbor-type %s, len %u%s", tok2str(olsr_link_type_values, "Unknown", link_type), tok2str(olsr_neighbor_type_values, "Unknown", neighbor_type), hello_len, (hello_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""); if (hello_len_valid == 0) break; msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link); msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link); hello_len -= sizeof(struct olsr_hello_link); ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, hello_len); if (msg_type == OLSR_HELLO_MSG) { if (olsr_print_neighbor(ndo, msg_data, hello_len) == -1) goto trunc; } else { if (is_ipv6) { if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor6(ndo, msg_data, hello_len) == -1) goto trunc; } else { if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor4(ndo, msg_data, hello_len) == -1) goto trunc; } } msg_data += hello_len; msg_tlen -= hello_len; } break; case OLSR_TC_MSG: case OLSR_TC_LQ_MSG: if (msg_tlen < sizeof(struct olsr_tc)) goto trunc; ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_tc)); ptr.tc = (const struct olsr_tc *)msg_data; ND_PRINT("\n\t advertised neighbor seq 0x%04x", GET_BE_U_2(ptr.tc->ans_seq)); msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_tc); msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_tc); if (msg_type == OLSR_TC_MSG) { if (olsr_print_neighbor(ndo, msg_data, msg_tlen) == -1) goto trunc; } else { if (is_ipv6) { if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor6(ndo, msg_data, msg_tlen) == -1) goto trunc; } else { if (olsr_print_lq_neighbor4(ndo, msg_data, msg_tlen) == -1) goto trunc; } } break; case OLSR_MID_MSG: { u_int addr_size = (u_int)sizeof(nd_ipv4); if (is_ipv6) addr_size = (u_int)sizeof(nd_ipv6); while (msg_tlen >= addr_size) { ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, addr_size); ND_PRINT("\n\t interface address %s", is_ipv6 ? GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(msg_data) : GET_IPADDR_STRING(msg_data)); msg_data += addr_size; msg_tlen -= addr_size; } break; } case OLSR_HNA_MSG: if (is_ipv6) { int i = 0; ND_PRINT("\n\t Advertised networks (total %u)", (unsigned int) (msg_tlen / sizeof(struct olsr_hna6))); while (msg_tlen >= sizeof(struct olsr_hna6)) { const struct olsr_hna6 *hna6; ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hna6)); hna6 = (const struct olsr_hna6 *)msg_data; ND_PRINT("\n\t #%i: %s/%u", i, GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(hna6->network), mask62plen (hna6->mask)); msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hna6); msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hna6); } } else { int col = 0; ND_PRINT("\n\t Advertised networks (total %u)", (unsigned int) (msg_tlen / sizeof(struct olsr_hna4))); while (msg_tlen >= sizeof(struct olsr_hna4)) { ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, sizeof(struct olsr_hna4)); ptr.hna = (const struct olsr_hna4 *)msg_data; /* print 4 prefixes per line */ if (!ptr.hna->network[0] && !ptr.hna->network[1] && !ptr.hna->network[2] && !ptr.hna->network[3] && !ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_PAD] && ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS]) { /* smart gateway */ ND_PRINT("%sSmart-Gateway:%s%s%s%s%s %u/%u", col == 0 ? "\n\t " : ", ", /* indent */ /* sgw */ /* LINKSPEED */ (ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS] & GW_HNA_FLAG_LINKSPEED) ? " LINKSPEED" : "", /* IPV4 */ (ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS] & GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV4) ? " IPV4" : "", /* IPV4-NAT */ (ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS] & GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV4_NAT) ? " IPV4-NAT" : "", /* IPV6 */ (ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS] & GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV6) ? " IPV6" : "", /* IPv6PREFIX */ (ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS] & GW_HNA_FLAG_IPV6PREFIX) ? " IPv6-PREFIX" : "", /* uplink */ (ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS] & GW_HNA_FLAG_LINKSPEED) ? deserialize_gw_speed(ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_UPLINK]) : 0, /* downlink */ (ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_FLAGS] & GW_HNA_FLAG_LINKSPEED) ? deserialize_gw_speed(ptr.hna->mask[GW_HNA_DOWNLINK]) : 0 ); } else { /* normal route */ ND_PRINT("%s%s/%u", col == 0 ? "\n\t " : ", ", GET_IPADDR_STRING(ptr.hna->network), mask2plen(GET_BE_U_4(ptr.hna->mask))); } msg_data += sizeof(struct olsr_hna4); msg_tlen -= sizeof(struct olsr_hna4); col = (col + 1) % 4; } } break; case OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG: { u_int name_entries; u_int addr_size; int name_entries_valid; u_int i; if (msg_tlen < 4) goto trunc; name_entries = GET_BE_U_2(msg_data + 2); addr_size = 4; if (is_ipv6) addr_size = 16; name_entries_valid = 0; if ((name_entries > 0) && ((name_entries * (4 + addr_size)) <= msg_tlen)) name_entries_valid = 1; ND_PRINT("\n\t Version %u, Entries %u%s", GET_BE_U_2(msg_data), name_entries, (name_entries_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""); if (name_entries_valid == 0) break; msg_data += 4; msg_tlen -= 4; for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) { int name_entry_len_valid = 0; if (msg_tlen < 4) break; name_entry_type = GET_BE_U_2(msg_data); name_entry_len = GET_BE_U_2(msg_data + 2); msg_data += 4; msg_tlen -= 4; if ((name_entry_len > 0) && ((addr_size + name_entry_len) <= msg_tlen)) name_entry_len_valid = 1; ND_PRINT("\n\t #%u: type %#06x, length %u%s", (unsigned int) i, name_entry_type, name_entry_len, (name_entry_len_valid == 0) ? " (invalid)" : ""); if (name_entry_len_valid == 0) break; /* 32-bit alignment */ name_entry_padding = 0; if (name_entry_len%4 != 0) name_entry_padding = 4-(name_entry_len%4); if (msg_tlen < addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding) goto trunc; ND_TCHECK_LEN(msg_data, addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding); if (is_ipv6) ND_PRINT(", address %s, name \"", GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(msg_data)); else ND_PRINT(", address %s, name \"", GET_IPADDR_STRING(msg_data)); (void)nd_printn(ndo, msg_data + addr_size, name_entry_len, NULL); ND_PRINT("\""); msg_data += addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding; msg_tlen -= addr_size + name_entry_len + name_entry_padding; } /* for (i = 0; i < name_entries; i++) */ break; } /* case OLSR_NAMESERVICE_MSG */ /* * FIXME those are the defined messages that lack a decoder * you are welcome to contribute code ;-) */ case OLSR_POWERINFO_MSG: default: print_unknown_data(ndo, msg_data, "\n\t ", msg_tlen); break; } /* switch (msg_type) */ tptr += msg_len; } /* while (tptr < (pptr+length)) */ return; trunc: nd_print_trunc(ndo); }