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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-21 11:44:51 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-21 11:44:51 +0000
commit9e3c08db40b8916968b9f30096c7be3f00ce9647 (patch)
treea68f146d7fa01f0134297619fbe7e33db084e0aa /third_party/jpeg-xl/lib/jxl/image_metadata.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadthunderbird-upstream.tar.xz
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Adding upstream version 1:115.7.0.upstream/1%115.7.0upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+// Copyright (c) the JPEG XL Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Main codestream header bundles, the metadata that applies to all frames.
+// Enums must align with the C API definitions in codestream_header.h.
+
+#ifndef LIB_JXL_IMAGE_METADATA_H_
+#define LIB_JXL_IMAGE_METADATA_H_
+
+#include <jxl/codestream_header.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "lib/jxl/color_encoding_internal.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/fields.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/headers.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/jpeg/jpeg_data.h"
+#include "lib/jxl/opsin_params.h"
+
+namespace jxl {
+
+struct AuxOut;
+
+// EXIF orientation of the image. This field overrides any field present in
+// actual EXIF metadata. The value tells which transformation the decoder must
+// apply after decoding to display the image with the correct orientation.
+enum class Orientation : uint32_t {
+ // Values 1..8 match the EXIF definitions.
+ kIdentity = JXL_ORIENT_IDENTITY,
+ kFlipHorizontal = JXL_ORIENT_FLIP_HORIZONTAL,
+ kRotate180 = JXL_ORIENT_ROTATE_180,
+ kFlipVertical = JXL_ORIENT_FLIP_VERTICAL,
+ kTranspose = JXL_ORIENT_TRANSPOSE,
+ kRotate90 = JXL_ORIENT_ROTATE_90_CW,
+ kAntiTranspose = JXL_ORIENT_ANTI_TRANSPOSE,
+ kRotate270 = JXL_ORIENT_ROTATE_90_CCW,
+};
+// Don't need an EnumBits because Orientation is not read via Enum().
+
+enum class ExtraChannel : uint32_t {
+ // First two enumerators (most common) are cheaper to encode
+ kAlpha = JXL_CHANNEL_ALPHA,
+ kDepth = JXL_CHANNEL_DEPTH,
+
+ kSpotColor = JXL_CHANNEL_SPOT_COLOR,
+ kSelectionMask = JXL_CHANNEL_SELECTION_MASK,
+ kBlack = JXL_CHANNEL_BLACK, // for CMYK
+ kCFA = JXL_CHANNEL_CFA, // Bayer channel
+ kThermal = JXL_CHANNEL_THERMAL,
+ kReserved0 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED0,
+ kReserved1 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED1,
+ kReserved2 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED2,
+ kReserved3 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED3,
+ kReserved4 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED4,
+ kReserved5 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED5,
+ kReserved6 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED6,
+ kReserved7 = JXL_CHANNEL_RESERVED7,
+ // disambiguated via name string, raise warning if unsupported
+ kUnknown = JXL_CHANNEL_UNKNOWN,
+ // like kUnknown but can silently be ignored
+ kOptional = JXL_CHANNEL_OPTIONAL
+};
+static inline const char* EnumName(ExtraChannel /*unused*/) {
+ return "ExtraChannel";
+}
+static inline constexpr uint64_t EnumBits(ExtraChannel /*unused*/) {
+ using EC = ExtraChannel;
+ return MakeBit(EC::kAlpha) | MakeBit(EC::kDepth) | MakeBit(EC::kSpotColor) |
+ MakeBit(EC::kSelectionMask) | MakeBit(EC::kBlack) | MakeBit(EC::kCFA) |
+ MakeBit(EC::kThermal) | MakeBit(EC::kUnknown) | MakeBit(EC::kOptional);
+}
+
+// Used in ImageMetadata and ExtraChannelInfo.
+struct BitDepth : public Fields {
+ BitDepth();
+ JXL_FIELDS_NAME(BitDepth)
+
+ Status VisitFields(Visitor* JXL_RESTRICT visitor) override;
+
+ std::string DebugString() const;
+
+ // Whether the original (uncompressed) samples are floating point or
+ // unsigned integer.
+ bool floating_point_sample;
+
+ // Bit depth of the original (uncompressed) image samples. Must be in the
+ // range [1, 32].
+ uint32_t bits_per_sample;
+
+ // Floating point exponent bits of the original (uncompressed) image samples,
+ // only used if floating_point_sample is true.
+ // If used, the samples are floating point with:
+ // - 1 sign bit
+ // - exponent_bits_per_sample exponent bits
+ // - (bits_per_sample - exponent_bits_per_sample - 1) mantissa bits
+ // If used, exponent_bits_per_sample must be in the range
+ // [2, 8] and amount of mantissa bits must be in the range [2, 23].
+ // NOTE: exponent_bits_per_sample is 8 for single precision binary32
+ // point, 5 for half precision binary16, 7 for fp24.
+ uint32_t exponent_bits_per_sample;
+};
+
+// Describes one extra channel.
+struct ExtraChannelInfo : public Fields {
+ ExtraChannelInfo();
+ JXL_FIELDS_NAME(ExtraChannelInfo)
+
+ Status VisitFields(Visitor* JXL_RESTRICT visitor) override;
+
+ std::string DebugString() const;
+
+ mutable bool all_default;
+
+ ExtraChannel type;
+ BitDepth bit_depth;
+ uint32_t dim_shift; // downsampled by 2^dim_shift on each axis
+
+ std::string name; // UTF-8
+
+ // Conditional:
+ bool alpha_associated; // i.e. premultiplied
+ float spot_color[4]; // spot color in linear RGBA
+ uint32_t cfa_channel;
+};
+
+struct OpsinInverseMatrix : public Fields {
+ OpsinInverseMatrix();
+ JXL_FIELDS_NAME(OpsinInverseMatrix)
+
+ Status VisitFields(Visitor* JXL_RESTRICT visitor) override;
+
+ mutable bool all_default;
+
+ float inverse_matrix[9];
+ float opsin_biases[3];
+ float quant_biases[4];
+};
+
+// Information useful for mapping HDR images to lower dynamic range displays.
+struct ToneMapping : public Fields {
+ ToneMapping();
+ JXL_FIELDS_NAME(ToneMapping)
+
+ Status VisitFields(Visitor* JXL_RESTRICT visitor) override;
+
+ mutable bool all_default;
+
+ // Upper bound on the intensity level present in the image. For unsigned
+ // integer pixel encodings, this is the brightness of the largest
+ // representable value. The image does not necessarily contain a pixel
+ // actually this bright. An encoder is allowed to set 255 for SDR images
+ // without computing a histogram.
+ float intensity_target; // [nits]
+
+ // Lower bound on the intensity level present in the image. This may be
+ // loose, i.e. lower than the actual darkest pixel. When tone mapping, a
+ // decoder will map [min_nits, intensity_target] to the display range.
+ float min_nits;
+
+ bool relative_to_max_display; // see below
+ // The tone mapping will leave unchanged (linear mapping) any pixels whose
+ // brightness is strictly below this. The interpretation depends on
+ // relative_to_max_display. If true, this is a ratio [0, 1] of the maximum
+ // display brightness [nits], otherwise an absolute brightness [nits].
+ float linear_below;
+};
+
+// Contains weights to customize some trasnforms - in particular, XYB and
+// upsampling.
+struct CustomTransformData : public Fields {
+ CustomTransformData();
+ JXL_FIELDS_NAME(CustomTransformData)
+
+ Status VisitFields(Visitor* JXL_RESTRICT visitor) override;
+
+ // Must be set before calling VisitFields. Must equal xyb_encoded of
+ // ImageMetadata, should be set by ImageMetadata during VisitFields.
+ bool nonserialized_xyb_encoded = false;
+
+ mutable bool all_default;
+
+ OpsinInverseMatrix opsin_inverse_matrix;
+
+ uint32_t custom_weights_mask;
+ float upsampling2_weights[15];
+ float upsampling4_weights[55];
+ float upsampling8_weights[210];
+};
+
+// Properties of the original image bundle. This enables Encode(Decode()) to
+// re-create an equivalent image without user input.
+struct ImageMetadata : public Fields {
+ ImageMetadata();
+ JXL_FIELDS_NAME(ImageMetadata)
+
+ Status VisitFields(Visitor* JXL_RESTRICT visitor) override;
+
+ // Returns bit depth of the JPEG XL compressed alpha channel, or 0 if no alpha
+ // channel present. In the theoretical case that there are multiple alpha
+ // channels, returns the bit depht of the first.
+ uint32_t GetAlphaBits() const {
+ const ExtraChannelInfo* alpha = Find(ExtraChannel::kAlpha);
+ if (alpha == nullptr) return 0;
+ JXL_ASSERT(alpha->bit_depth.bits_per_sample != 0);
+ return alpha->bit_depth.bits_per_sample;
+ }
+
+ // Sets bit depth of alpha channel, adding extra channel if needed, or
+ // removing all alpha channels if bits is 0.
+ // Assumes integer alpha channel and not designed to support multiple
+ // alpha channels (it's possible to use those features by manipulating
+ // extra_channel_info directly).
+ //
+ // Callers must insert the actual channel image at the same index before any
+ // further modifications to extra_channel_info.
+ void SetAlphaBits(uint32_t bits, bool alpha_is_premultiplied = false);
+
+ bool HasAlpha() const { return GetAlphaBits() != 0; }
+
+ // Sets the original bit depth fields to indicate unsigned integer of the
+ // given bit depth.
+ // TODO(lode): move function to BitDepth
+ void SetUintSamples(uint32_t bits) {
+ bit_depth.bits_per_sample = bits;
+ bit_depth.exponent_bits_per_sample = 0;
+ bit_depth.floating_point_sample = false;
+ // RCT / Squeeze may add one bit each, and this is about int16_t,
+ // so uint13 should still be OK but limiting it to 12 seems safer.
+ // TODO(jon): figure out a better way to set this header field.
+ // (in particular, if modular mode is not used it doesn't matter,
+ // and if transforms are restricted, up to 15-bit could be done)
+ if (bits > 12) modular_16_bit_buffer_sufficient = false;
+ }
+ // Sets the original bit depth fields to indicate single precision floating
+ // point.
+ // TODO(lode): move function to BitDepth
+ void SetFloat32Samples() {
+ bit_depth.bits_per_sample = 32;
+ bit_depth.exponent_bits_per_sample = 8;
+ bit_depth.floating_point_sample = true;
+ modular_16_bit_buffer_sufficient = false;
+ }
+
+ void SetFloat16Samples() {
+ bit_depth.bits_per_sample = 16;
+ bit_depth.exponent_bits_per_sample = 5;
+ bit_depth.floating_point_sample = true;
+ modular_16_bit_buffer_sufficient = false;
+ }
+
+ void SetIntensityTarget(float intensity_target) {
+ tone_mapping.intensity_target = intensity_target;
+ }
+ float IntensityTarget() const {
+ JXL_ASSERT(tone_mapping.intensity_target != 0);
+ return tone_mapping.intensity_target;
+ }
+
+ // Returns first ExtraChannelInfo of the given type, or nullptr if none.
+ const ExtraChannelInfo* Find(ExtraChannel type) const {
+ for (const ExtraChannelInfo& eci : extra_channel_info) {
+ if (eci.type == type) return &eci;
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // Returns first ExtraChannelInfo of the given type, or nullptr if none.
+ ExtraChannelInfo* Find(ExtraChannel type) {
+ for (ExtraChannelInfo& eci : extra_channel_info) {
+ if (eci.type == type) return &eci;
+ }
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ Orientation GetOrientation() const {
+ return static_cast<Orientation>(orientation);
+ }
+
+ bool ExtraFieldsDefault() const;
+
+ std::string DebugString() const;
+
+ mutable bool all_default;
+
+ BitDepth bit_depth;
+ bool modular_16_bit_buffer_sufficient; // otherwise 32 is.
+
+ // Whether the colors values of the pixels of frames are encoded in the
+ // codestream using the absolute XYB color space, or the using values that
+ // follow the color space defined by the ColorEncoding or ICC profile. This
+ // determines when or whether a CMS (Color Management System) is needed to get
+ // the pixels in a desired color space. In one case, the pixels have one known
+ // color space and a CMS is needed to convert them to the original image's
+ // color space, in the other case the pixels have the color space of the
+ // original image and a CMS is required if a different display space, or a
+ // single known consistent color space for multiple decoded images, is
+ // desired. In all cases, the color space of all frames from a single image is
+ // the same, both VarDCT and modular frames.
+ //
+ // If true: then frames can be decoded to XYB (which can also be converted to
+ // linear and non-linear sRGB with the built in conversion without CMS). The
+ // attached ColorEncoding or ICC profile has no effect on the meaning of the
+ // pixel's color values, but instead indicates what the color profile of the
+ // original image was, and what color profile one should convert to when
+ // decoding to integers to prevent clipping and precision loss. To do that
+ // conversion requires a CMS.
+ //
+ // If false: then the color values of decoded frames are in the space defined
+ // by the attached ColorEncoding or ICC profile. To instead get the pixels in
+ // a chosen known color space, such as sRGB, requires a CMS, since the
+ // attached ColorEncoding or ICC profile could be any arbitrary color space.
+ // This mode is typically used for lossless images encoded as integers.
+ // Frames can also use YCbCr encoding, some frames may and some may not, but
+ // this is not a different color space but a certain encoding of the RGB
+ // values.
+ //
+ // Note: if !xyb_encoded, but the attached color profile indicates XYB (which
+ // can happen either if it's a ColorEncoding with color_space_ ==
+ // ColorSpace::kXYB, or if it's an ICC Profile that has been crafted to
+ // represent XYB), then the frames still may not use ColorEncoding kXYB, they
+ // must still use kNone (or kYCbCr, which would mean applying the YCbCr
+ // transform to the 3-channel XYB data), since with !xyb_encoded, the 3
+ // channels are stored as-is, no matter what meaning the color profile assigns
+ // to them. To use ColorEncoding::kXYB, xyb_encoded must be true.
+ //
+ // This value is defined in image metadata because this is the global
+ // codestream header. This value does not affect the image itself, so is not
+ // image metadata per se, it only affects the encoding, and what color space
+ // the decoder can receive the pixels in without needing a CMS.
+ bool xyb_encoded;
+
+ ColorEncoding color_encoding;
+
+ // These values are initialized to defaults such that the 'extra_fields'
+ // condition in VisitFields uses correctly initialized values.
+ uint32_t orientation = 1;
+ bool have_preview = false;
+ bool have_animation = false;
+ bool have_intrinsic_size = false;
+
+ // If present, the stored image has the dimensions of the first SizeHeader,
+ // but decoders are advised to resample or display per `intrinsic_size`.
+ SizeHeader intrinsic_size; // only if have_intrinsic_size
+
+ ToneMapping tone_mapping;
+
+ // When reading: deserialized. When writing: automatically set from vector.
+ uint32_t num_extra_channels;
+ std::vector<ExtraChannelInfo> extra_channel_info;
+
+ // Only present if m.have_preview.
+ PreviewHeader preview_size;
+ // Only present if m.have_animation.
+ AnimationHeader animation;
+
+ uint64_t extensions;
+
+ // Option to stop parsing after basic info, and treat as if the later
+ // fields do not participate. Use to parse only basic image information
+ // excluding the final larger or variable sized data.
+ bool nonserialized_only_parse_basic_info = false;
+};
+
+Status ReadImageMetadata(BitReader* JXL_RESTRICT reader,
+ ImageMetadata* JXL_RESTRICT metadata);
+
+Status WriteImageMetadata(const ImageMetadata& metadata,
+ BitWriter* JXL_RESTRICT writer, size_t layer,
+ AuxOut* aux_out);
+
+// All metadata applicable to the entire codestream (dimensions, extra channels,
+// ...)
+struct CodecMetadata {
+ // TODO(lode): use the preview and animation fields too, in place of the
+ // nonserialized_ ones in ImageMetadata.
+ ImageMetadata m;
+ // The size of the codestream: this is the nominal size applicable to all
+ // frames, although some frames can have a different effective size through
+ // crop, dc_level or representing a the preview.
+ SizeHeader size;
+ // Often default.
+ CustomTransformData transform_data;
+
+ size_t xsize() const { return size.xsize(); }
+ size_t ysize() const { return size.ysize(); }
+ size_t oriented_xsize(bool keep_orientation) const {
+ if (static_cast<uint32_t>(m.GetOrientation()) > 4 && !keep_orientation) {
+ return ysize();
+ } else {
+ return xsize();
+ }
+ }
+ size_t oriented_preview_xsize(bool keep_orientation) const {
+ if (static_cast<uint32_t>(m.GetOrientation()) > 4 && !keep_orientation) {
+ return m.preview_size.ysize();
+ } else {
+ return m.preview_size.xsize();
+ }
+ }
+ size_t oriented_ysize(bool keep_orientation) const {
+ if (static_cast<uint32_t>(m.GetOrientation()) > 4 && !keep_orientation) {
+ return xsize();
+ } else {
+ return ysize();
+ }
+ }
+ size_t oriented_preview_ysize(bool keep_orientation) const {
+ if (static_cast<uint32_t>(m.GetOrientation()) > 4 && !keep_orientation) {
+ return m.preview_size.xsize();
+ } else {
+ return m.preview_size.ysize();
+ }
+ }
+
+ std::string DebugString() const;
+};
+
+} // namespace jxl
+
+#endif // LIB_JXL_IMAGE_METADATA_H_