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-rw-r--r-- | docs/nspr/reference/prnetaddr.rst | 85 |
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diff --git a/docs/nspr/reference/prnetaddr.rst b/docs/nspr/reference/prnetaddr.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..71fe1a65d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/nspr/reference/prnetaddr.rst @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +PRNetAddr +========= + +Type used with `Socket Manipulation +Functions <Socket_Manipulation_Functions>`__ to specify a network +address. + + +Syntax +------ + +.. code:: + + #include <prio.h> + + union PRNetAddr { + struct { + PRUint16 family; + char data[14]; + } raw; + struct { + PRUint16 family; + PRUint16 port; + PRUint32 ip; + char pad[8]; + } inet; + #if defined(_PR_INET6) + struct { + PRUint16 family; + PRUint16 port; + PRUint32 flowinfo; + PRIPv6Addr ip; + } ipv6; + #endif /* defined(_PR_INET6) */ + }; + + typedef union PRNetAddr PRNetAddr; + + +Fields +~~~~~~ + +The structure has the following fields: + +``family`` + Address family: ``PR_AF_INET|PR_AF_INET6`` for ``raw.family``, + ``PR_AF_INET`` for ``inet.family``, ``PR_AF_INET6`` for + ``ipv6.family``. +``data`` + Raw address data. +``port`` + Port number of TCP or UDP, in network byte order. +``ip`` + The actual 32 (for ``inet.ip``) or 128 (for ``ipv6.ip``) bits of IP + address. The ``inet.ip`` field is in network byte order. +``pad`` + Unused. +``flowinfo`` + Routing information. + + +Description +----------- + +The union :ref:`PRNetAddr` represents a network address. NSPR supports only +the Internet address family. By default, NSPR is built to support only +IPv4, but it's possible to build the NSPR library to support both IPv4 +and IPv6. Therefore, the ``family`` field can be ``PR_AF_INET`` only for +default NSPR, and can also be ``PR_AF_INET6`` if the binary supports +``IPv6``. + +:ref:`PRNetAddr` is binary-compatible with the socket address structures in +the familiar Berkeley socket interface, although this fact should not be +relied upon. The raw member of the union is equivalent to +``struct sockaddr``, the ``inet`` member is equivalent to +``struct sockaddr_in``, and if the binary is built with ``IPv6`` +support, the ``ipv6`` member is equivalent to ``struct sockaddr_in6``. +(Note that :ref:`PRNetAddr` does not have the ``length`` field that is +present in ``struct sockaddr_in`` on some Unix platforms.) + +The macros ``PR_AF_INET``, ``PR_AF_INET6``, ``PR_INADDR_ANY``, +``PR_INADDR_LOOPBACK`` are defined if ``prio.h`` is included. +``PR_INADDR_ANY`` and ``PR_INADDR_LOOPBACK`` are special ``IPv4`` +addresses in host byte order, so they must be converted to network byte +order before being assigned to the ``inet.ip`` field. |