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Diffstat (limited to 'mfbt/ThreadLocal.h')
-rw-r--r-- | mfbt/ThreadLocal.h | 256 |
1 files changed, 256 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mfbt/ThreadLocal.h b/mfbt/ThreadLocal.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..55c9fbcac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/mfbt/ThreadLocal.h @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +/* Cross-platform lightweight thread local data wrappers. */ + +#ifndef mozilla_ThreadLocal_h +#define mozilla_ThreadLocal_h + +#if !defined(XP_WIN) && !defined(__wasi__) +# include <pthread.h> +#endif + +#include <type_traits> + +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" +#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" + +namespace mozilla { + +namespace detail { + +#ifdef XP_MACOSX +# if defined(__has_feature) +# if __has_feature(cxx_thread_local) +# define MACOSX_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL +# endif +# endif +#endif + +/* + * Thread Local Storage helpers. + * + * Usage: + * + * Do not directly instantiate this class. Instead, use the + * MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL macro to declare or define instances. The macro + * takes a type name as its argument. + * + * Declare like this: + * extern MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsInt; + * Define like this: + * MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsInt; + * or: + * static MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsInt; + * + * Only static-storage-duration (e.g. global variables, or static class members) + * objects of this class should be instantiated. This class relies on + * zero-initialization, which is implicit for static-storage-duration objects. + * It doesn't have a custom default constructor, to avoid static initializers. + * + * API usage: + * + * // Create a TLS item. + * // + * // Note that init() should be invoked before the first use of set() + * // or get(). It is ok to call it multiple times. This must be + * // called in a way that avoids possible races with other threads. + * MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(int) tlsKey; + * if (!tlsKey.init()) { + * // deal with the error + * } + * + * // Set the TLS value + * tlsKey.set(123); + * + * // Get the TLS value + * int value = tlsKey.get(); + */ + +// Integral types narrower than void* must be extended to avoid +// warnings from valgrind on some platforms. This helper type +// achieves that without penalizing the common case of ThreadLocals +// instantiated using a pointer type. +template <typename S> +struct Helper { + typedef uintptr_t Type; +}; + +template <typename S> +struct Helper<S*> { + typedef S* Type; +}; + +#if defined(XP_WIN) +/* + * ThreadLocalKeyStorage uses Thread Local APIs that are declared in + * processthreadsapi.h. To use this class on Windows, include that file + * (or windows.h) before including ThreadLocal.h. + * + * TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES is a #define that is used to detect whether + * an appropriate header has been included prior to this file + */ +# if defined(TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) +/* Despite not being used for MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL, we expose an implementation for + * Windows for cases where it's not desirable to use thread_local */ +template <typename T> +class ThreadLocalKeyStorage { + public: + ThreadLocalKeyStorage() : mKey(TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES) {} + + inline bool initialized() const { return mKey != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES; } + + inline void init() { mKey = TlsAlloc(); } + + inline T get() const { + void* h = TlsGetValue(mKey); + return static_cast<T>(reinterpret_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(h)); + } + + inline bool set(const T aValue) { + void* h = const_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<const void*>( + static_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(aValue))); + return TlsSetValue(mKey, h); + } + + private: + unsigned long mKey; +}; +# endif +#elif defined(__wasi__) +// There are no threads on WASI, so we just use a global variable. +template <typename T> +class ThreadLocalKeyStorage { + public: + constexpr ThreadLocalKeyStorage() : mInited(false) {} + + inline bool initialized() const { return mInited; } + + inline void init() { mInited = true; } + + inline T get() const { return mVal; } + + inline bool set(const T aValue) { + mVal = aValue; + return true; + } + + private: + bool mInited; + T mVal; +}; +#else +template <typename T> +class ThreadLocalKeyStorage { + public: + constexpr ThreadLocalKeyStorage() : mKey(0), mInited(false) {} + + inline bool initialized() const { return mInited; } + + inline void init() { mInited = !pthread_key_create(&mKey, nullptr); } + + inline T get() const { + void* h = pthread_getspecific(mKey); + return static_cast<T>(reinterpret_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(h)); + } + + inline bool set(const T aValue) { + const void* h = reinterpret_cast<const void*>( + static_cast<typename Helper<T>::Type>(aValue)); + return !pthread_setspecific(mKey, h); + } + + private: + pthread_key_t mKey; + bool mInited; +}; +#endif + +template <typename T> +class ThreadLocalNativeStorage { + public: + // __thread does not allow non-trivial constructors, but we can + // instead rely on zero-initialization. + inline bool initialized() const { return true; } + + inline void init() {} + + inline T get() const { return mValue; } + + inline bool set(const T aValue) { + mValue = aValue; + return true; + } + + private: + T mValue; +}; + +template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage> +class ThreadLocal : public Storage<T> { + public: + [[nodiscard]] inline bool init(); + + void infallibleInit() { + MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(init(), "Infallible TLS initialization failed"); + } + + inline T get() const; + + inline void set(const T aValue); + + using Type = T; +}; + +template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage> +inline bool ThreadLocal<T, Storage>::init() { + static_assert(std::is_pointer_v<T> || std::is_integral_v<T>, + "mozilla::ThreadLocal must be used with a pointer or " + "integral type"); + static_assert(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(void*), + "mozilla::ThreadLocal can't be used for types larger than " + "a pointer"); + + if (!Storage<T>::initialized()) { + Storage<T>::init(); + } + return Storage<T>::initialized(); +} + +template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage> +inline T ThreadLocal<T, Storage>::get() const { + MOZ_ASSERT(Storage<T>::initialized()); + return Storage<T>::get(); +} + +template <typename T, template <typename U> class Storage> +inline void ThreadLocal<T, Storage>::set(const T aValue) { + MOZ_ASSERT(Storage<T>::initialized()); + bool succeeded = Storage<T>::set(aValue); + if (!succeeded) { + MOZ_CRASH(); + } +} + +#if (defined(XP_WIN) || defined(MACOSX_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL)) && \ + !defined(__MINGW32__) +# define MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(TYPE) \ + thread_local ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocal< \ + TYPE, ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocalNativeStorage> +#elif defined(HAVE_THREAD_TLS_KEYWORD) +# define MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(TYPE) \ + __thread ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocal< \ + TYPE, ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocalNativeStorage> +#else +# define MOZ_THREAD_LOCAL(TYPE) \ + ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocal<TYPE, \ + ::mozilla::detail::ThreadLocalKeyStorage> +#endif + +} // namespace detail +} // namespace mozilla + +#endif /* mozilla_ThreadLocal_h */ |