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Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r-- | xpcom/threads/RWLock.h | 243 |
1 files changed, 243 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/xpcom/threads/RWLock.h b/xpcom/threads/RWLock.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e03d008631 --- /dev/null +++ b/xpcom/threads/RWLock.h @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ +/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */ +/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */ +/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public + * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this + * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */ + +// An interface for read-write locks. + +#ifndef mozilla_RWLock_h +#define mozilla_RWLock_h + +#include "mozilla/Assertions.h" +#include "mozilla/Atomics.h" +#include "mozilla/Attributes.h" +#include "mozilla/BlockingResourceBase.h" +#include "mozilla/PlatformRWLock.h" +#include "mozilla/ThreadSafety.h" + +namespace mozilla { + +// A RWLock is similar to a Mutex, but whereas a Mutex permits only a single +// reader thread or a single writer thread to access a piece of data, a +// RWLock distinguishes between readers and writers: you may have multiple +// reader threads concurrently accessing a piece of data or a single writer +// thread. This difference should guide your usage of RWLock: if you are not +// reading the data from multiple threads simultaneously or you are writing +// to the data roughly as often as read from it, then Mutex will suit your +// purposes just fine. +// +// You should be using the AutoReadLock and AutoWriteLock classes, below, +// for RAII read locking and write locking, respectively. If you really must +// take a read lock manually, call the ReadLock method; to relinquish that +// read lock, call the ReadUnlock method. Similarly, WriteLock and WriteUnlock +// perform the same operations, but for write locks. +// +// It is unspecified what happens when a given thread attempts to acquire the +// same lock in multiple ways; some underlying implementations of RWLock do +// support acquiring a read lock multiple times on a given thread, but you +// should not rely on this behavior. +// +// It is unspecified whether RWLock gives priority to waiting readers or +// a waiting writer when unlocking. +class MOZ_CAPABILITY("rwlock") RWLock : public detail::RWLockImpl, + public BlockingResourceBase { + public: + explicit RWLock(const char* aName); + +#ifdef DEBUG + bool LockedForWritingByCurrentThread(); + [[nodiscard]] bool TryReadLock() MOZ_SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true); + void ReadLock() MOZ_ACQUIRE_SHARED(); + void ReadUnlock() MOZ_RELEASE_SHARED(); + [[nodiscard]] bool TryWriteLock() MOZ_TRY_ACQUIRE(true); + void WriteLock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE(); + void WriteUnlock() MOZ_EXCLUSIVE_RELEASE(); +#else + [[nodiscard]] bool TryReadLock() MOZ_SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true) { + return detail::RWLockImpl::tryReadLock(); + } + void ReadLock() MOZ_ACQUIRE_SHARED() { detail::RWLockImpl::readLock(); } + void ReadUnlock() MOZ_RELEASE_SHARED() { detail::RWLockImpl::readUnlock(); } + [[nodiscard]] bool TryWriteLock() MOZ_TRY_ACQUIRE(true) { + return detail::RWLockImpl::tryWriteLock(); + } + void WriteLock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE() { detail::RWLockImpl::writeLock(); } + void WriteUnlock() MOZ_EXCLUSIVE_RELEASE() { + detail::RWLockImpl::writeUnlock(); + } +#endif + + private: + RWLock() = delete; + RWLock(const RWLock&) = delete; + RWLock& operator=(const RWLock&) = delete; + +#ifdef DEBUG + // We record the owning thread for write locks only. + PRThread* mOwningThread; +#endif +}; + +// We only use this once; not sure we can add thread safety attributions here +template <typename T> +class MOZ_RAII BaseAutoTryReadLock { + public: + explicit BaseAutoTryReadLock(T& aLock) + : mLock(aLock.TryReadLock() ? &aLock : nullptr) {} + + ~BaseAutoTryReadLock() { + if (mLock) { + mLock->ReadUnlock(); + } + } + + explicit operator bool() const { return mLock; } + + private: + BaseAutoTryReadLock() = delete; + BaseAutoTryReadLock(const BaseAutoTryReadLock&) = delete; + BaseAutoTryReadLock& operator=(const BaseAutoTryReadLock&) = delete; + + T* mLock; +}; + +template <typename T> +class MOZ_SCOPED_CAPABILITY MOZ_RAII BaseAutoReadLock { + public: + explicit BaseAutoReadLock(T& aLock) MOZ_ACQUIRE_SHARED(aLock) + : mLock(&aLock) { + MOZ_ASSERT(mLock, "null lock"); + mLock->ReadLock(); + } + + // Not MOZ_RELEASE_SHARED(), which would make sense - apparently this trips + // over a bug in clang's static analyzer and it says it expected an + // exclusive unlock. + ~BaseAutoReadLock() MOZ_RELEASE_GENERIC() { mLock->ReadUnlock(); } + + private: + BaseAutoReadLock() = delete; + BaseAutoReadLock(const BaseAutoReadLock&) = delete; + BaseAutoReadLock& operator=(const BaseAutoReadLock&) = delete; + + T* mLock; +}; + +// XXX Mutex attributions? +template <typename T> +class MOZ_RAII BaseAutoTryWriteLock { + public: + explicit BaseAutoTryWriteLock(T& aLock) + : mLock(aLock.TryWriteLock() ? &aLock : nullptr) {} + + ~BaseAutoTryWriteLock() { + if (mLock) { + mLock->WriteUnlock(); + } + } + + explicit operator bool() const { return mLock; } + + private: + BaseAutoTryWriteLock() = delete; + BaseAutoTryWriteLock(const BaseAutoTryWriteLock&) = delete; + BaseAutoTryWriteLock& operator=(const BaseAutoTryWriteLock&) = delete; + + T* mLock; +}; + +template <typename T> +class MOZ_SCOPED_CAPABILITY MOZ_RAII BaseAutoWriteLock final { + public: + explicit BaseAutoWriteLock(T& aLock) MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE(aLock) + : mLock(&aLock) { + MOZ_ASSERT(mLock, "null lock"); + mLock->WriteLock(); + } + + ~BaseAutoWriteLock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_RELEASE() { mLock->WriteUnlock(); } + + private: + BaseAutoWriteLock() = delete; + BaseAutoWriteLock(const BaseAutoWriteLock&) = delete; + BaseAutoWriteLock& operator=(const BaseAutoWriteLock&) = delete; + + T* mLock; +}; + +// Read try-lock and unlock a RWLock with RAII semantics. Much preferred to +// bare calls to TryReadLock() and ReadUnlock(). +typedef BaseAutoTryReadLock<RWLock> AutoTryReadLock; + +// Read lock and unlock a RWLock with RAII semantics. Much preferred to bare +// calls to ReadLock() and ReadUnlock(). +typedef BaseAutoReadLock<RWLock> AutoReadLock; + +// Write try-lock and unlock a RWLock with RAII semantics. Much preferred to +// bare calls to TryWriteLock() and WriteUnlock(). +typedef BaseAutoTryWriteLock<RWLock> AutoTryWriteLock; + +// Write lock and unlock a RWLock with RAII semantics. Much preferred to bare +// calls to WriteLock() and WriteUnlock(). +typedef BaseAutoWriteLock<RWLock> AutoWriteLock; + +class MOZ_ONLY_USED_TO_AVOID_STATIC_CONSTRUCTORS MOZ_CAPABILITY("rwlock") + StaticRWLock { + public: + // In debug builds, check that mLock is initialized for us as we expect by + // the compiler. In non-debug builds, don't declare a constructor so that + // the compiler can see that the constructor is trivial. +#ifdef DEBUG + StaticRWLock() { MOZ_ASSERT(!mLock); } +#endif + + [[nodiscard]] bool TryReadLock() MOZ_SHARED_TRYLOCK_FUNCTION(true) { + return Lock()->TryReadLock(); + } + void ReadLock() MOZ_ACQUIRE_SHARED() { Lock()->ReadLock(); } + void ReadUnlock() MOZ_RELEASE_SHARED() { Lock()->ReadUnlock(); } + [[nodiscard]] bool TryWriteLock() MOZ_TRY_ACQUIRE(true) { + return Lock()->TryWriteLock(); + } + void WriteLock() MOZ_CAPABILITY_ACQUIRE() { Lock()->WriteLock(); } + void WriteUnlock() MOZ_EXCLUSIVE_RELEASE() { Lock()->WriteUnlock(); } + + private: + [[nodiscard]] RWLock* Lock() MOZ_RETURN_CAPABILITY(*mLock) { + if (mLock) { + return mLock; + } + + RWLock* lock = new RWLock("StaticRWLock"); + if (!mLock.compareExchange(nullptr, lock)) { + delete lock; + } + + return mLock; + } + + Atomic<RWLock*> mLock; + + // Disallow copy constructor, but only in debug mode. We only define + // a default constructor in debug mode (see above); if we declared + // this constructor always, the compiler wouldn't generate a trivial + // default constructor for us in non-debug mode. +#ifdef DEBUG + StaticRWLock(const StaticRWLock& aOther); +#endif + + // Disallow these operators. + StaticRWLock& operator=(StaticRWLock* aRhs) = delete; + static void* operator new(size_t) noexcept(true) = delete; + static void operator delete(void*) = delete; +}; + +typedef BaseAutoTryReadLock<StaticRWLock> StaticAutoTryReadLock; +typedef BaseAutoReadLock<StaticRWLock> StaticAutoReadLock; +typedef BaseAutoTryWriteLock<StaticRWLock> StaticAutoTryWriteLock; +typedef BaseAutoWriteLock<StaticRWLock> StaticAutoWriteLock; + +} // namespace mozilla + +#endif // mozilla_RWLock_h |