Merging upstream version 3.4.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

100 files changed, 7471 insertions, 1781 deletions

diff --git a/CHANGES b/CHANGES
index b72d1ec..9456b63 100644
--- a/CHANGES
+++ b/CHANGES
@@ -1,3 +1,116 @@
+CHANGES FROM 3.3a to 3.4
+
+* Add options keep-last and keep-group to destroy-unattached to keep the last
+  session whether in a group.
+
+* Don't allow paste-buffer into dead panes.
+
+* Add -t to source-file.
+
+* Rewrite combined character handling to be more consistent and to support
+  newer Unicode combined characters.
+
+* Add basic support for SIXEL if built with --enable-sixel.
+
+* Add a session, pane and user mouse range types for the status line and add
+  format variables for mouse_status_line and mouse_status_range so they can be
+  associated with different commands in the key bindings.
+
+* Add flag (-o) to next-prompt/previous-prompt to go to OSC 133 command output.
+
+* Add options and flags for menu styles (menu-style, menu-border-style) similar
+  to those existing for popups.
+
+* Add support for marking lines with a shell prompt based on the OSC 133 extension.
+
+* Check for libterminfo for NetBSD.
+
+* Add "us" to styles for underscore colour.
+
+* Add flags (-c and -y) to change the confirm key and default behaviour of
+  confirm-before.
+
+* Use ncurses' new tparm_s function (added in 6.4-20230424) instead of tparm so
+  it does not object to string arguments in c apabilities it doesn't already
+  know. Also ignore errors from tparm if using previous ncurses versions.
+
+* Set default lock command to vlock on Linux if present at build time.
+
+* Discard mouse sequences that have the right form but actually are invalid.
+
+* Add support for spawning panes in separate cgroups with systemd and a
+  configure flag (--disable-cgroups) to turn off.
+
+* Add a format (pane_unseen_changes) to show if there are unseen changes while
+  in a mode.
+
+* Remove old buffer when renaming rather than complaining.
+
+* Add an L modifier like P, W, S to loop over clients.
+
+* Add -f to list-clients like the other list commands.
+
+* Extend display-message to work for control clients.
+
+* Add a flag to display-menu to select the manu item selected when the menu is
+  open.
+
+* Have tmux recognise pasted text wrapped in bracket paste sequences, rather
+  than only forwarding them to the program inside.
+
+* Have client return 1 if process is interrupted to an input pane.
+
+* Query the client terminal for foreground and background colours and if OSC 10
+  or 11 is received but no colour has been set inside tmux, return the colour
+  from the first attached client.
+
+* Add send-keys -K to handle keys directly as if typed (so look up in key
+  table).
+
+* Process escape sequences in show-buffer.
+
+* Add a -l flag to display-message to disable format expansion.
+
+* Add paste-buffer-deleted notification and fix name of paste-buffer-changed.
+
+* Do not attempt to connect to the socket as a client if systemd is active.
+
+* Add scroll-top and scroll-bottom commands to scroll so cursor is at top or
+  bottom.
+
+* Add a -T flag to capture-pane to stop at the last used cell instead of the
+  full width. Restore the previous behaviour by making it default to off unless
+  -J is used.
+
+* Add message-line option to control where message and prompt go.
+
+* Notification when a when a paste buffer is deleted.
+
+* Add a Nobr terminfo(5) capability to tell tmux the terminal does not use bright
+  colours for bold.
+
+* Change g and G to go to top and bottom in menus.
+
+* Add a third state "all" to allow-passthrough to work even in invisible panes.
+
+* Add support for OSC 8 hyperlinks.
+
+* Store the time lines are scrolled into history and display in copy mode.
+
+* Add a %config-error reply to control mode for configuration file errors since
+  reporting them in view mode is useless.
+
+* A new feature flag (ignorefkeys) to ignore terminfo(5) function key
+  definitions for rxvt.
+
+* Pass through first argument to OSC 52 (which clipboards to set) if the
+  application provides it.
+
+* Expand arguments to send-keys, capture-pane, split-window, join-pane where it
+  makes sense to do so.
+
+* Ignore named buffers when choosing a buffer if one is not specified by the user.
+
 CHANGES FROM 3.3 TO 3.3a
 
 * Do not crash when run-shell produces output from a config file.
@@ -1302,7 +1415,7 @@ Incompatible Changes
 
     bind -Tcopy-mode C-r command-prompt -i -p'search up' "send -X search-backward-incremental '%%'"
 
-  There are also some new commmands available with send -X, such as
+  There are also some new commands available with send -X, such as
   copy-pipe-and-cancel.
 * set-remain-on-exit has gone -- can be achieved with hooks instead.
 * Hooks: before hooks have been removed and only a selection of commands now
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am
index fb94e82..8e5f72b 100644
--- a/Makefile.am
+++ b/Makefile.am
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# Makefile.am
-
 # Obvious program stuff.
 bin_PROGRAMS = tmux
 CLEANFILES = tmux.1.mdoc tmux.1.man cmd-parse.c
@@ -14,6 +12,7 @@ dist_EXTRA_tmux_SOURCES = compat/*.[ch]
 AM_CPPFLAGS += @XOPEN_DEFINES@ \
 	-DTMUX_VERSION='"@VERSION@"' \
 	-DTMUX_CONF='"$(sysconfdir)/tmux.conf:~/.tmux.conf:$$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf:~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf"' \
+	-DTMUX_LOCK_CMD='"@DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD@"' \
 	-DTMUX_TERM='"@DEFAULT_TERM@"'
 
 # Additional object files.
@@ -150,6 +149,7 @@ dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
 	grid-reader.c \
 	grid-view.c \
 	grid.c \
+	hyperlinks.c \
 	input-keys.c \
 	input.c \
 	job.c \
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@ dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
 	tty-keys.c \
 	tty-term.c \
 	tty.c \
+	utf8-combined.c \
 	utf8.c \
 	window-buffer.c \
 	window-client.c \
@@ -216,6 +217,11 @@ if HAVE_UTF8PROC
 nodist_tmux_SOURCES += compat/utf8proc.c
 endif
 
+# Enable sixel support.
+if ENABLE_SIXEL
+dist_tmux_SOURCES += image.c image-sixel.c
+endif
+
 if NEED_FUZZING
 check_PROGRAMS = fuzz/input-fuzzer
 fuzz_input_fuzzer_LDFLAGS = $(FUZZING_LIBS)
diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in
index 979172b..b2854d9 100644
--- a/Makefile.in
+++ b/Makefile.in
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
 
 @SET_MAKE@
 
-# Makefile.am
-
 VPATH = @srcdir@
 am__is_gnu_make = { \
   if test -z '$(MAKELEVEL)'; then \
@@ -133,6 +131,9 @@ bin_PROGRAMS = tmux$(EXEEXT)
 
 # Add compat file for utf8proc.
 @HAVE_UTF8PROC_TRUE@am__append_14 = compat/utf8proc.c
+
+# Enable sixel support.
+@ENABLE_SIXEL_TRUE@am__append_15 = image.c image-sixel.c
 @NEED_FUZZING_TRUE@check_PROGRAMS = fuzz/input-fuzzer$(EXEEXT)
 subdir = .
 ACLOCAL_M4 = $(top_srcdir)/aclocal.m4
@@ -155,6 +156,42 @@ fuzz_input_fuzzer_OBJECTS = fuzz/input-fuzzer.$(OBJEXT)
 @NEED_FUZZING_TRUE@fuzz_input_fuzzer_DEPENDENCIES = $(LDADD)
 fuzz_input_fuzzer_LINK = $(CCLD) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS) \
 	$(fuzz_input_fuzzer_LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@
+am__dist_tmux_SOURCES_DIST = alerts.c arguments.c attributes.c cfg.c \
+	client.c cmd-attach-session.c cmd-bind-key.c cmd-break-pane.c \
+	cmd-capture-pane.c cmd-choose-tree.c cmd-command-prompt.c \
+	cmd-confirm-before.c cmd-copy-mode.c cmd-detach-client.c \
+	cmd-display-menu.c cmd-display-message.c cmd-display-panes.c \
+	cmd-find-window.c cmd-find.c cmd-if-shell.c cmd-join-pane.c \
+	cmd-kill-pane.c cmd-kill-server.c cmd-kill-session.c \
+	cmd-kill-window.c cmd-list-buffers.c cmd-list-clients.c \
+	cmd-list-keys.c cmd-list-panes.c cmd-list-sessions.c \
+	cmd-list-windows.c cmd-load-buffer.c cmd-lock-server.c \
+	cmd-move-window.c cmd-new-session.c cmd-new-window.c \
+	cmd-parse.y cmd-paste-buffer.c cmd-pipe-pane.c cmd-queue.c \
+	cmd-refresh-client.c cmd-rename-session.c cmd-rename-window.c \
+	cmd-resize-pane.c cmd-resize-window.c cmd-respawn-pane.c \
+	cmd-respawn-window.c cmd-rotate-window.c cmd-run-shell.c \
+	cmd-save-buffer.c cmd-select-layout.c cmd-select-pane.c \
+	cmd-select-window.c cmd-send-keys.c cmd-server-access.c \
+	cmd-set-buffer.c cmd-set-environment.c cmd-set-option.c \
+	cmd-show-environment.c cmd-show-messages.c cmd-show-options.c \
+	cmd-show-prompt-history.c cmd-source-file.c cmd-split-window.c \
+	cmd-swap-pane.c cmd-swap-window.c cmd-switch-client.c \
+	cmd-unbind-key.c cmd-wait-for.c cmd.c colour.c compat.h \
+	control-notify.c control.c environ.c file.c format.c \
+	format-draw.c grid-reader.c grid-view.c grid.c hyperlinks.c \
+	input-keys.c input.c job.c key-bindings.c key-string.c \
+	layout-custom.c layout-set.c layout.c log.c menu.c mode-tree.c \
+	names.c notify.c options-table.c options.c paste.c popup.c \
+	proc.c regsub.c resize.c screen-redraw.c screen-write.c \
+	screen.c server-acl.c server-client.c server-fn.c server.c \
+	session.c spawn.c status.c style.c tmux.c tmux.h \
+	tmux-protocol.h tty-acs.c tty-features.c tty-keys.c tty-term.c \
+	tty.c utf8-combined.c utf8.c window-buffer.c window-client.c \
+	window-clock.c window-copy.c window-customize.c window-tree.c \
+	window.c xmalloc.c xmalloc.h image.c image-sixel.c
+@ENABLE_SIXEL_TRUE@am__objects_1 = image.$(OBJEXT) \
+@ENABLE_SIXEL_TRUE@	image-sixel.$(OBJEXT)
 dist_tmux_OBJECTS = alerts.$(OBJEXT) arguments.$(OBJEXT) \
 	attributes.$(OBJEXT) cfg.$(OBJEXT) client.$(OBJEXT) \
 	cmd-attach-session.$(OBJEXT) cmd-bind-key.$(OBJEXT) \
@@ -192,29 +229,31 @@ dist_tmux_OBJECTS = alerts.$(OBJEXT) arguments.$(OBJEXT) \
 	colour.$(OBJEXT) control-notify.$(OBJEXT) control.$(OBJEXT) \
 	environ.$(OBJEXT) file.$(OBJEXT) format.$(OBJEXT) \
 	format-draw.$(OBJEXT) grid-reader.$(OBJEXT) \
-	grid-view.$(OBJEXT) grid.$(OBJEXT) input-keys.$(OBJEXT) \
-	input.$(OBJEXT) job.$(OBJEXT) key-bindings.$(OBJEXT) \
-	key-string.$(OBJEXT) layout-custom.$(OBJEXT) \
-	layout-set.$(OBJEXT) layout.$(OBJEXT) log.$(OBJEXT) \
-	menu.$(OBJEXT) mode-tree.$(OBJEXT) names.$(OBJEXT) \
-	notify.$(OBJEXT) options-table.$(OBJEXT) options.$(OBJEXT) \
-	paste.$(OBJEXT) popup.$(OBJEXT) proc.$(OBJEXT) \
-	regsub.$(OBJEXT) resize.$(OBJEXT) screen-redraw.$(OBJEXT) \
-	screen-write.$(OBJEXT) screen.$(OBJEXT) server-acl.$(OBJEXT) \
-	server-client.$(OBJEXT) server-fn.$(OBJEXT) server.$(OBJEXT) \
-	session.$(OBJEXT) spawn.$(OBJEXT) status.$(OBJEXT) \
-	style.$(OBJEXT) tmux.$(OBJEXT) tty-acs.$(OBJEXT) \
-	tty-features.$(OBJEXT) tty-keys.$(OBJEXT) tty-term.$(OBJEXT) \
-	tty.$(OBJEXT) utf8.$(OBJEXT) window-buffer.$(OBJEXT) \
+	grid-view.$(OBJEXT) grid.$(OBJEXT) hyperlinks.$(OBJEXT) \
+	input-keys.$(OBJEXT) input.$(OBJEXT) job.$(OBJEXT) \
+	key-bindings.$(OBJEXT) key-string.$(OBJEXT) \
+	layout-custom.$(OBJEXT) layout-set.$(OBJEXT) layout.$(OBJEXT) \
+	log.$(OBJEXT) menu.$(OBJEXT) mode-tree.$(OBJEXT) \
+	names.$(OBJEXT) notify.$(OBJEXT) options-table.$(OBJEXT) \
+	options.$(OBJEXT) paste.$(OBJEXT) popup.$(OBJEXT) \
+	proc.$(OBJEXT) regsub.$(OBJEXT) resize.$(OBJEXT) \
+	screen-redraw.$(OBJEXT) screen-write.$(OBJEXT) \
+	screen.$(OBJEXT) server-acl.$(OBJEXT) server-client.$(OBJEXT) \
+	server-fn.$(OBJEXT) server.$(OBJEXT) session.$(OBJEXT) \
+	spawn.$(OBJEXT) status.$(OBJEXT) style.$(OBJEXT) \
+	tmux.$(OBJEXT) tty-acs.$(OBJEXT) tty-features.$(OBJEXT) \
+	tty-keys.$(OBJEXT) tty-term.$(OBJEXT) tty.$(OBJEXT) \
+	utf8-combined.$(OBJEXT) utf8.$(OBJEXT) window-buffer.$(OBJEXT) \
 	window-client.$(OBJEXT) window-clock.$(OBJEXT) \
 	window-copy.$(OBJEXT) window-customize.$(OBJEXT) \
-	window-tree.$(OBJEXT) window.$(OBJEXT) xmalloc.$(OBJEXT)
-@NEED_FORKPTY_TRUE@am__objects_1 =  \
+	window-tree.$(OBJEXT) window.$(OBJEXT) xmalloc.$(OBJEXT) \
+	$(am__objects_1)
+@NEED_FORKPTY_TRUE@am__objects_2 =  \
 @NEED_FORKPTY_TRUE@	compat/forkpty-@PLATFORM@.$(OBJEXT)
-@HAVE_SYSTEMD_TRUE@am__objects_2 = compat/systemd.$(OBJEXT)
-@HAVE_UTF8PROC_TRUE@am__objects_3 = compat/utf8proc.$(OBJEXT)
-nodist_tmux_OBJECTS = osdep-@PLATFORM@.$(OBJEXT) $(am__objects_1) \
-	$(am__objects_2) $(am__objects_3)
+@HAVE_SYSTEMD_TRUE@am__objects_3 = compat/systemd.$(OBJEXT)
+@HAVE_UTF8PROC_TRUE@am__objects_4 = compat/utf8proc.$(OBJEXT)
+nodist_tmux_OBJECTS = osdep-@PLATFORM@.$(OBJEXT) $(am__objects_2) \
+	$(am__objects_3) $(am__objects_4)
 tmux_OBJECTS = $(dist_tmux_OBJECTS) $(nodist_tmux_OBJECTS)
 tmux_LDADD = $(LDADD)
 tmux_DEPENDENCIES = $(LIBOBJS)
@@ -256,7 +295,7 @@ am__v_YACC_1 =
 YLWRAP = $(top_srcdir)/etc/ylwrap
 SOURCES = fuzz/input-fuzzer.c $(dist_tmux_SOURCES) \
 	$(nodist_tmux_SOURCES) $(dist_EXTRA_tmux_SOURCES)
-DIST_SOURCES = fuzz/input-fuzzer.c $(dist_tmux_SOURCES) \
+DIST_SOURCES = fuzz/input-fuzzer.c $(am__dist_tmux_SOURCES_DIST) \
 	$(dist_EXTRA_tmux_SOURCES)
 am__can_run_installinfo = \
   case $$AM_UPDATE_INFO_DIR in \
@@ -299,8 +338,9 @@ am__DIST_COMMON = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in \
 	$(top_srcdir)/compat/getline.c $(top_srcdir)/compat/getopt.c \
 	$(top_srcdir)/compat/getpeereid.c \
 	$(top_srcdir)/compat/getprogname.c \
+	$(top_srcdir)/compat/htonll.c \
 	$(top_srcdir)/compat/imsg-buffer.c $(top_srcdir)/compat/imsg.c \
-	$(top_srcdir)/compat/memmem.c \
+	$(top_srcdir)/compat/memmem.c $(top_srcdir)/compat/ntohll.c \
 	$(top_srcdir)/compat/reallocarray.c \
 	$(top_srcdir)/compat/recallocarray.c \
 	$(top_srcdir)/compat/setenv.c \
@@ -342,6 +382,7 @@ AM_CFLAGS = @AM_CFLAGS@ $(am__append_1) $(am__append_2) \
 AM_CPPFLAGS = @AM_CPPFLAGS@ @XOPEN_DEFINES@ \
 	-DTMUX_VERSION='"@VERSION@"' \
 	-DTMUX_CONF='"$(sysconfdir)/tmux.conf:~/.tmux.conf:$$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf:~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf"' \
+	-DTMUX_LOCK_CMD='"@DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD@"' \
 	-DTMUX_TERM='"@DEFAULT_TERM@"' $(am__append_4) $(am__append_5) \
 	$(am__append_6) $(am__append_7) $(am__append_9) \
 	$(am__append_10) $(am__append_11)
@@ -357,6 +398,7 @@ CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
 CPP = @CPP@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
 CYGPATH_W = @CYGPATH_W@
+DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD = @DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD@
 DEFAULT_TERM = @DEFAULT_TERM@
 DEFS = @DEFS@
 DEPDIR = @DEPDIR@
@@ -385,6 +427,8 @@ LIBOBJS = @LIBOBJS@
 LIBS = @LIBS@
 LIBTINFO_CFLAGS = @LIBTINFO_CFLAGS@
 LIBTINFO_LIBS = @LIBTINFO_LIBS@
+LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS = @LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS@
+LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS = @LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS@
 LTLIBOBJS = @LTLIBOBJS@
 MAKEINFO = @MAKEINFO@
 MANFORMAT = @MANFORMAT@
@@ -433,6 +477,8 @@ datarootdir = @datarootdir@
 docdir = @docdir@
 dvidir = @dvidir@
 exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
+found_vlock = @found_vlock@
+found_yacc = @found_yacc@
 host = @host@
 host_alias = @host_alias@
 host_cpu = @host_cpu@
@@ -475,138 +521,40 @@ dist_EXTRA_tmux_SOURCES = compat/*.[ch]
 LDADD = $(LIBOBJS)
 
 # List of sources.
-dist_tmux_SOURCES = \
-	alerts.c \
-	arguments.c \
-	attributes.c \
-	cfg.c \
-	client.c \
-	cmd-attach-session.c \
-	cmd-bind-key.c \
-	cmd-break-pane.c \
-	cmd-capture-pane.c \
-	cmd-choose-tree.c \
-	cmd-command-prompt.c \
-	cmd-confirm-before.c \
-	cmd-copy-mode.c \
-	cmd-detach-client.c \
-	cmd-display-menu.c \
-	cmd-display-message.c \
-	cmd-display-panes.c \
-	cmd-find-window.c \
-	cmd-find.c \
-	cmd-if-shell.c \
-	cmd-join-pane.c \
-	cmd-kill-pane.c \
-	cmd-kill-server.c \
-	cmd-kill-session.c \
-	cmd-kill-window.c \
-	cmd-list-buffers.c \
-	cmd-list-clients.c \
-	cmd-list-keys.c \
-	cmd-list-panes.c \
-	cmd-list-sessions.c \
-	cmd-list-windows.c \
-	cmd-load-buffer.c \
-	cmd-lock-server.c \
-	cmd-move-window.c \
-	cmd-new-session.c \
-	cmd-new-window.c \
-	cmd-parse.y \
-	cmd-paste-buffer.c \
-	cmd-pipe-pane.c \
-	cmd-queue.c \
-	cmd-refresh-client.c \
-	cmd-rename-session.c \
-	cmd-rename-window.c \
-	cmd-resize-pane.c \
-	cmd-resize-window.c \
-	cmd-respawn-pane.c \
-	cmd-respawn-window.c \
-	cmd-rotate-window.c \
-	cmd-run-shell.c \
-	cmd-save-buffer.c \
-	cmd-select-layout.c \
-	cmd-select-pane.c \
-	cmd-select-window.c \
-	cmd-send-keys.c \
-	cmd-server-access.c \
-	cmd-set-buffer.c \
-	cmd-set-environment.c \
-	cmd-set-option.c \
-	cmd-show-environment.c \
-	cmd-show-messages.c \
-	cmd-show-options.c \
-	cmd-show-prompt-history.c \
-	cmd-source-file.c \
-	cmd-split-window.c \
-	cmd-swap-pane.c \
-	cmd-swap-window.c \
-	cmd-switch-client.c \
-	cmd-unbind-key.c \
-	cmd-wait-for.c \
-	cmd.c \
-	colour.c \
-	compat.h \
-	control-notify.c \
-	control.c \
-	environ.c \
-	file.c \
-	format.c \
-	format-draw.c \
-	grid-reader.c \
-	grid-view.c \
-	grid.c \
-	input-keys.c \
-	input.c \
-	job.c \
-	key-bindings.c \
-	key-string.c \
-	layout-custom.c \
-	layout-set.c \
-	layout.c \
-	log.c \
-	menu.c \
-	mode-tree.c \
-	names.c \
-	notify.c \
-	options-table.c \
-	options.c \
-	paste.c \
-	popup.c \
-	proc.c \
-	regsub.c \
-	resize.c \
-	screen-redraw.c \
-	screen-write.c \
-	screen.c \
-	server-acl.c \
-	server-client.c \
-	server-fn.c \
-	server.c \
-	session.c \
-	spawn.c \
-	status.c \
-	style.c \
-	tmux.c \
-	tmux.h \
-	tmux-protocol.h \
-	tty-acs.c \
-	tty-features.c \
-	tty-keys.c \
-	tty-term.c \
-	tty.c \
-	utf8.c \
-	window-buffer.c \
-	window-client.c \
-	window-clock.c \
-	window-copy.c \
-	window-customize.c \
-	window-tree.c \
-	window.c \
-	xmalloc.c \
-	xmalloc.h
-
+dist_tmux_SOURCES = alerts.c arguments.c attributes.c cfg.c client.c \
+	cmd-attach-session.c cmd-bind-key.c cmd-break-pane.c \
+	cmd-capture-pane.c cmd-choose-tree.c cmd-command-prompt.c \
+	cmd-confirm-before.c cmd-copy-mode.c cmd-detach-client.c \
+	cmd-display-menu.c cmd-display-message.c cmd-display-panes.c \
+	cmd-find-window.c cmd-find.c cmd-if-shell.c cmd-join-pane.c \
+	cmd-kill-pane.c cmd-kill-server.c cmd-kill-session.c \
+	cmd-kill-window.c cmd-list-buffers.c cmd-list-clients.c \
+	cmd-list-keys.c cmd-list-panes.c cmd-list-sessions.c \
+	cmd-list-windows.c cmd-load-buffer.c cmd-lock-server.c \
+	cmd-move-window.c cmd-new-session.c cmd-new-window.c \
+	cmd-parse.y cmd-paste-buffer.c cmd-pipe-pane.c cmd-queue.c \
+	cmd-refresh-client.c cmd-rename-session.c cmd-rename-window.c \
+	cmd-resize-pane.c cmd-resize-window.c cmd-respawn-pane.c \
+	cmd-respawn-window.c cmd-rotate-window.c cmd-run-shell.c \
+	cmd-save-buffer.c cmd-select-layout.c cmd-select-pane.c \
+	cmd-select-window.c cmd-send-keys.c cmd-server-access.c \
+	cmd-set-buffer.c cmd-set-environment.c cmd-set-option.c \
+	cmd-show-environment.c cmd-show-messages.c cmd-show-options.c \
+	cmd-show-prompt-history.c cmd-source-file.c cmd-split-window.c \
+	cmd-swap-pane.c cmd-swap-window.c cmd-switch-client.c \
+	cmd-unbind-key.c cmd-wait-for.c cmd.c colour.c compat.h \
+	control-notify.c control.c environ.c file.c format.c \
+	format-draw.c grid-reader.c grid-view.c grid.c hyperlinks.c \
+	input-keys.c input.c job.c key-bindings.c key-string.c \
+	layout-custom.c layout-set.c layout.c log.c menu.c mode-tree.c \
+	names.c notify.c options-table.c options.c paste.c popup.c \
+	proc.c regsub.c resize.c screen-redraw.c screen-write.c \
+	screen.c server-acl.c server-client.c server-fn.c server.c \
+	session.c spawn.c status.c style.c tmux.c tmux.h \
+	tmux-protocol.h tty-acs.c tty-features.c tty-keys.c tty-term.c \
+	tty.c utf8-combined.c utf8.c window-buffer.c window-client.c \
+	window-clock.c window-copy.c window-customize.c window-tree.c \
+	window.c xmalloc.c xmalloc.h $(am__append_15)
 nodist_tmux_SOURCES = osdep-@PLATFORM@.c $(am__append_12) \
 	$(am__append_13) $(am__append_14)
 @NEED_FUZZING_TRUE@fuzz_input_fuzzer_LDFLAGS = $(FUZZING_LIBS)
@@ -810,6 +758,9 @@ distclean-compile:
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/grid-reader.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/grid-view.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/grid.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/hyperlinks.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/image-sixel.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/image.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/input-keys.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/input.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/job.Po@am__quote@
@@ -848,6 +799,7 @@ distclean-compile:
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/tty-keys.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/tty-term.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/tty.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/utf8-combined.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/utf8.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/window-buffer.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@./$(DEPDIR)/window-client.Po@am__quote@
@@ -876,9 +828,11 @@ distclean-compile:
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/getopt.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/getpeereid.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/getprogname.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/htonll.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/imsg-buffer.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/imsg.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/memmem.Po@am__quote@
+@AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/ntohll.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/reallocarray.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/recallocarray.Po@am__quote@
 @AMDEP_TRUE@@am__include@ @am__quote@compat/$(DEPDIR)/setenv.Po@am__quote@
diff --git a/arguments.c b/arguments.c
index d0dc2d4..669375e 100644
--- a/arguments.c
+++ b/arguments.c
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ struct args_entry {
 	u_char			 flag;
 	struct args_values	 values;
 	u_int			 count;
+
+	int			 flags;
+#define ARGS_ENTRY_OPTIONAL_VALUE 0x1
+
 	RB_ENTRY(args_entry)	 entry;
 };
 
@@ -94,6 +98,22 @@ args_copy_value(struct args_value *to, struct args_value *from)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Type to string. */
+static const char *
+args_type_to_string (enum args_type type)
+{
+	switch (type)
+	{
+	case ARGS_NONE:
+		return "NONE";
+	case ARGS_STRING:
+		return "STRING";
+	case ARGS_COMMANDS:
+		return "COMMANDS";
+	}
+	return "INVALID";
+}
+
 /* Get value as string. */
 static const char *
 args_value_as_string(struct args_value *value)
@@ -122,6 +142,99 @@ args_create(void)
 	return (args);
 }
 
+/* Parse a single flag. */
+static int
+args_parse_flag_argument(struct args_value *values, u_int count, char **cause,
+    struct args *args, u_int *i, const char *string, int flag,
+    int optional_argument)
+{
+	struct args_value	*argument, *new;
+	const char		*s;
+
+	new = xcalloc(1, sizeof *new);
+	if (*string != '\0') {
+		new->type = ARGS_STRING;
+		new->string = xstrdup(string);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (*i == count)
+		argument = NULL;
+	else {
+		argument = &values[*i];
+		if (argument->type != ARGS_STRING) {
+			xasprintf(cause, "-%c argument must be a string", flag);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+	if (argument == NULL) {
+		if (optional_argument) {
+			log_debug("%s: -%c (optional)", __func__, flag);
+			args_set(args, flag, NULL, ARGS_ENTRY_OPTIONAL_VALUE);
+			return (0); /* either - or end */
+		}
+		xasprintf(cause, "-%c expects an argument", flag);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	args_copy_value(new, argument);
+	(*i)++;
+
+out:
+	s = args_value_as_string(new);
+	log_debug("%s: -%c = %s", __func__, flag, s);
+	args_set(args, flag, new, 0);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* Parse flags argument. */
+static int
+args_parse_flags(const struct args_parse *parse, struct args_value *values,
+    u_int count, char **cause, struct args *args, u_int *i)
+{
+	struct args_value	*value;
+	u_char			 flag;
+	const char		*found, *string;
+	int			 optional_argument;
+
+	value = &values[*i];
+	if (value->type != ARGS_STRING)
+		return (1);
+
+	string = value->string;
+	log_debug("%s: next %s", __func__, string);
+	if (*string++ != '-' || *string == '\0')
+		return (1);
+	(*i)++;
+	if (string[0] == '-' && string[1] == '\0')
+		return (1);
+
+	for (;;) {
+		flag = *string++;
+		if (flag == '\0')
+			return (0);
+		if (flag == '?')
+			return (-1);
+		if (!isalnum(flag)) {
+			xasprintf(cause, "invalid flag -%c", flag);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+
+		found = strchr(parse->template, flag);
+		if (found == NULL) {
+			xasprintf(cause, "unknown flag -%c", flag);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (found[1] != ':') {
+			log_debug("%s: -%c", __func__, flag);
+			args_set(args, flag, NULL, 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		optional_argument = (found[2] == ':');
+		return (args_parse_flag_argument(values, count, cause, args, i,
+		    string, flag, optional_argument));
+	}
+}
+
 /* Parse arguments into a new argument set. */
 struct args *
 args_parse(const struct args_parse *parse, struct args_value *values,
@@ -131,86 +244,21 @@ args_parse(const struct args_parse *parse, struct args_value *values,
 	u_int			 i;
 	enum args_parse_type	 type;
 	struct args_value	*value, *new;
-	u_char			 flag;
-	const char		*found, *string, *s;
-	int			 optional_argument;
+	const char		*s;
+	int			 stop;
 
 	if (count == 0)
 		return (args_create());
 
 	args = args_create();
 	for (i = 1; i < count; /* nothing */) {
-		value = &values[i];
-		if (value->type != ARGS_STRING)
-			break;
-
-		string = value->string;
-		if (*string++ != '-' || *string == '\0')
-			break;
-		i++;
-		if (string[0] == '-' && string[1] == '\0')
-			break;
-
-		for (;;) {
-			flag = *string++;
-			if (flag == '\0')
-				break;
-			if (flag == '?') {
-				args_free(args);
-				return (NULL);
-			}
-			if (!isalnum(flag)) {
-				xasprintf(cause, "invalid flag -%c", flag);
-				args_free(args);
-				return (NULL);
-			}
-			found = strchr(parse->template, flag);
-			if (found == NULL) {
-				xasprintf(cause, "unknown flag -%c", flag);
-				args_free(args);
-				return (NULL);
-			}
-			if (*++found != ':') {
-				log_debug("%s: -%c", __func__, flag);
-				args_set(args, flag, NULL);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (*found == ':') {
-				optional_argument = 1;
-				found++;
-			}
-			new = xcalloc(1, sizeof *new);
-			if (*string != '\0') {
-				new->type = ARGS_STRING;
-				new->string = xstrdup(string);
-			} else {
-				if (i == count) {
-					if (optional_argument) {
-						log_debug("%s: -%c", __func__,
-						    flag);
-						args_set(args, flag, NULL);
-						continue;
-					}
-					xasprintf(cause,
-					    "-%c expects an argument",
-					    flag);
-					args_free(args);
-					return (NULL);
-				}
-				if (values[i].type != ARGS_STRING) {
-					xasprintf(cause,
-					    "-%c argument must be a string",
-					    flag);
-					args_free(args);
-					return (NULL);
-				}
-				args_copy_value(new, &values[i++]);
-			}
-			s = args_value_as_string(new);
-			log_debug("%s: -%c = %s", __func__, flag, s);
-			args_set(args, flag, new);
-			break;
+		stop = args_parse_flags(parse, values, count, cause, args, &i);
+		if (stop == -1) {
+			args_free(args);
+			return (NULL);
 		}
+		if (stop == 1)
+			break;
 	}
 	log_debug("%s: flags end at %u of %u", __func__, i, count);
 	if (i != count) {
@@ -218,8 +266,8 @@ args_parse(const struct args_parse *parse, struct args_value *values,
 			value = &values[i];
 
 			s = args_value_as_string(value);
-			log_debug("%s: %u = %s (type %d)", __func__, i, s,
-			    value->type);
+			log_debug("%s: %u = %s (type %s)", __func__, i, s,
+			    args_type_to_string (value->type));
 
 			if (parse->cb != NULL) {
 				type = parse->cb(args, args->count, cause);
@@ -323,13 +371,13 @@ args_copy(struct args *args, int argc, char **argv)
 	RB_FOREACH(entry, args_tree, &args->tree) {
 		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entry->values)) {
 			for (i = 0; i < entry->count; i++)
-				args_set(new_args, entry->flag, NULL);
+				args_set(new_args, entry->flag, NULL, 0);
 			continue;
 		}
 		TAILQ_FOREACH(value, &entry->values, entry) {
 			new_value = xcalloc(1, sizeof *new_value);
 			args_copy_copy_value(new_value, value, argc, argv);
-			args_set(new_args, entry->flag, new_value);
+			args_set(new_args, entry->flag, new_value, 0);
 		}
 	}
 	if (args->count == 0)
@@ -487,6 +535,7 @@ args_print(struct args *args)
 	char			*buf;
 	u_int			 i, j;
 	struct args_entry	*entry;
+	struct args_entry	*last = NULL;
 	struct args_value	*value;
 
 	len = 1;
@@ -494,6 +543,8 @@ args_print(struct args *args)
 
 	/* Process the flags first. */
 	RB_FOREACH(entry, args_tree, &args->tree) {
+		if (entry->flags & ARGS_ENTRY_OPTIONAL_VALUE)
+			continue;
 		if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&entry->values))
 			continue;
 
@@ -505,6 +556,16 @@ args_print(struct args *args)
 
 	/* Then the flags with arguments. */
 	RB_FOREACH(entry, args_tree, &args->tree) {
+		if (entry->flags & ARGS_ENTRY_OPTIONAL_VALUE) {
+			if (*buf != '\0')
+				args_print_add(&buf, &len, " -%c", entry->flag);
+			else
+				args_print_add(&buf, &len, "-%c", entry->flag);
+			last = entry;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entry->values))
+			continue;
 		TAILQ_FOREACH(value, &entry->values, entry) {
 			if (*buf != '\0')
 				args_print_add(&buf, &len, " -%c", entry->flag);
@@ -512,7 +573,10 @@ args_print(struct args *args)
 				args_print_add(&buf, &len, "-%c", entry->flag);
 			args_print_add_value(&buf, &len, value);
 		}
+		last = entry;
 	}
+	if (last && (last->flags & ARGS_ENTRY_OPTIONAL_VALUE))
+		args_print_add(&buf, &len, " --");
 
 	/* And finally the argument vector. */
 	for (i = 0; i < args->count; i++)
@@ -582,7 +646,7 @@ args_has(struct args *args, u_char flag)
 
 /* Set argument value in the arguments tree. */
 void
-args_set(struct args *args, u_char flag, struct args_value *value)
+args_set(struct args *args, u_char flag, struct args_value *value, int flags)
 {
 	struct args_entry	*entry;
 
@@ -591,6 +655,7 @@ args_set(struct args *args, u_char flag, struct args_value *value)
 		entry = xcalloc(1, sizeof *entry);
 		entry->flag = flag;
 		entry->count = 1;
+		entry->flags = flags;
 		TAILQ_INIT(&entry->values);
 		RB_INSERT(args_tree, &args->tree, entry);
 	} else
@@ -696,6 +761,7 @@ args_make_commands_prepare(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int idx,
 	struct args_value		*value;
 	struct args_command_state	*state;
 	const char			*cmd;
+	const char			*file;
 
 	state = xcalloc(1, sizeof *state);
 
@@ -722,7 +788,9 @@ args_make_commands_prepare(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int idx,
 
 	if (wait)
 		state->pi.item = item;
-	cmd_get_source(self, &state->pi.file, &state->pi.line);
+	cmd_get_source(self, &file, &state->pi.line);
+	if (file != NULL)
+		state->pi.file = xstrdup(file);
 	state->pi.c = tc;
 	if (state->pi.c != NULL)
 		state->pi.c->references++;
@@ -747,6 +815,8 @@ args_make_commands(struct args_command_state *state, int argc, char **argv,
 	}
 
 	cmd = xstrdup(state->cmd);
+	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, cmd);
+	cmd_log_argv(argc, argv, __func__);
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		new_cmd = cmd_template_replace(cmd, argv[i], i + 1);
 		log_debug("%s: %%%u %s: %s", __func__, i + 1, argv[i], new_cmd);
@@ -775,6 +845,7 @@ args_make_commands_free(struct args_command_state *state)
 		cmd_list_free(state->cmdlist);
 	if (state->pi.c != NULL)
 		server_client_unref(state->pi.c);
+	free((void *)state->pi.file);
 	free(state->cmd);
 	free(state);
 }
@@ -848,6 +919,41 @@ args_strtonum(struct args *args, u_char flag, long long minval,
 	return (ll);
 }
 
+/* Convert an argument value to a number, and expand formats. */
+long long
+args_strtonum_and_expand(struct args *args, u_char flag, long long minval,
+    long long maxval, struct cmdq_item *item, char **cause)
+{
+	const char		*errstr;
+	char			*formatted;
+	long long		 ll;
+	struct args_entry	*entry;
+	struct args_value	*value;
+
+	if ((entry = args_find(args, flag)) == NULL) {
+		*cause = xstrdup("missing");
+		return (0);
+	}
+	value = TAILQ_LAST(&entry->values, args_values);
+	if (value == NULL ||
+	    value->type != ARGS_STRING ||
+	    value->string == NULL) {
+		*cause = xstrdup("missing");
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	formatted = format_single_from_target(item, value->string);
+	ll = strtonum(formatted, minval, maxval, &errstr);
+	free(formatted);
+	if (errstr != NULL) {
+		*cause = xstrdup(errstr);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	*cause = NULL;
+	return (ll);
+}
+
 /* Convert an argument to a number which may be a percentage. */
 long long
 args_percentage(struct args *args, u_char flag, long long minval,
@@ -860,6 +966,10 @@ args_percentage(struct args *args, u_char flag, long long minval,
 		*cause = xstrdup("missing");
 		return (0);
 	}
+	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entry->values)) {
+		*cause = xstrdup("empty");
+		return (0);
+	}
 	value = TAILQ_LAST(&entry->values, args_values)->string;
 	return (args_string_percentage(value, minval, maxval, curval, cause));
 }
@@ -874,6 +984,10 @@ args_string_percentage(const char *value, long long minval, long long maxval,
 	size_t		 valuelen = strlen(value);
 	char		*copy;
 
+	if (valuelen == 0) {
+		*cause = xstrdup("empty");
+		return (0);
+	}
 	if (value[valuelen - 1] == '%') {
 		copy = xstrdup(value);
 		copy[valuelen - 1] = '\0';
@@ -904,3 +1018,74 @@ args_string_percentage(const char *value, long long minval, long long maxval,
 	*cause = NULL;
 	return (ll);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Convert an argument to a number which may be a percentage, and expand
+ * formats.
+ */
+long long
+args_percentage_and_expand(struct args *args, u_char flag, long long minval,
+    long long maxval, long long curval, struct cmdq_item *item, char **cause)
+{
+	const char		*value;
+	struct args_entry	*entry;
+
+	if ((entry = args_find(args, flag)) == NULL) {
+		*cause = xstrdup("missing");
+		return (0);
+	}
+	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&entry->values)) {
+		*cause = xstrdup("empty");
+		return (0);
+	}
+	value = TAILQ_LAST(&entry->values, args_values)->string;
+	return (args_string_percentage_and_expand(value, minval, maxval, curval,
+		    item, cause));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert a string to a number which may be a percentage, and expand formats.
+ */
+long long
+args_string_percentage_and_expand(const char *value, long long minval,
+    long long maxval, long long curval, struct cmdq_item *item, char **cause)
+{
+	const char	*errstr;
+	long long	 ll;
+	size_t		 valuelen = strlen(value);
+	char		*copy, *f;
+
+	if (value[valuelen - 1] == '%') {
+		copy = xstrdup(value);
+		copy[valuelen - 1] = '\0';
+
+		f = format_single_from_target(item, copy);
+		ll = strtonum(f, 0, 100, &errstr);
+		free(f);
+		free(copy);
+		if (errstr != NULL) {
+			*cause = xstrdup(errstr);
+			return (0);
+		}
+		ll = (curval * ll) / 100;
+		if (ll < minval) {
+			*cause = xstrdup("too small");
+			return (0);
+		}
+		if (ll > maxval) {
+			*cause = xstrdup("too large");
+			return (0);
+		}
+	} else {
+		f = format_single_from_target(item, value);
+		ll = strtonum(f, minval, maxval, &errstr);
+		free(f);
+		if (errstr != NULL) {
+			*cause = xstrdup(errstr);
+			return (0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	*cause = NULL;
+	return (ll);
+}
diff --git a/cfg.c b/cfg.c
index e92faa7..adac60e 100644
--- a/cfg.c
+++ b/cfg.c
@@ -51,8 +51,7 @@ cfg_done(__unused struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	cfg_finished = 1;
 
-	if (!RB_EMPTY(&sessions))
-		cfg_show_causes(RB_MIN(sessions, &sessions));
+	cfg_show_causes(NULL);
 
 	if (cfg_item != NULL)
 		cmdq_continue(cfg_item);
@@ -67,6 +66,7 @@ start_cfg(void)
 {
 	struct client	 *c;
 	u_int		  i;
+	int		  flags = 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Configuration files are loaded without a client, so commands are run
@@ -84,19 +84,17 @@ start_cfg(void)
 		cmdq_append(c, cfg_item);
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < cfg_nfiles; i++) {
-		if (cfg_quiet)
-			load_cfg(cfg_files[i], c, NULL, CMD_PARSE_QUIET, NULL);
-		else
-			load_cfg(cfg_files[i], c, NULL, 0, NULL);
-	}
+	if (cfg_quiet)
+		flags = CMD_PARSE_QUIET;
+	for (i = 0; i < cfg_nfiles; i++)
+		load_cfg(cfg_files[i], c, NULL, NULL, flags, NULL);
 
 	cmdq_append(NULL, cmdq_get_callback(cfg_done, NULL));
 }
 
 int
-load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int flags,
-    struct cmdq_item **new_item)
+load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item,
+    struct cmd_find_state *current, int flags, struct cmdq_item **new_item)
 {
 	FILE			*f;
 	struct cmd_parse_input	 pi;
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@ load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int flags,
 	}
 
 	if (item != NULL)
-		state = cmdq_copy_state(cmdq_get_state(item));
+		state = cmdq_copy_state(cmdq_get_state(item), current);
 	else
 		state = cmdq_new_state(NULL, NULL, 0);
 	cmdq_add_format(state, "current_file", "%s", pi.file);
@@ -155,8 +153,8 @@ load_cfg(const char *path, struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int flags,
 
 int
 load_cfg_from_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
-    struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int flags,
-    struct cmdq_item **new_item)
+    struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmd_find_state *current,
+    int flags, struct cmdq_item **new_item)
 {
 	struct cmd_parse_input	 pi;
 	struct cmd_parse_result	*pr;
@@ -187,7 +185,7 @@ load_cfg_from_buffer(const void *buf, size_t len, const char *path,
 	}
 
 	if (item != NULL)
-		state = cmdq_copy_state(cmdq_get_state(item));
+		state = cmdq_copy_state(cmdq_get_state(item), current);
 	else
 		state = cmdq_new_state(NULL, NULL, 0);
 	cmdq_add_format(state, "current_file", "%s", pi.file);
@@ -238,11 +236,29 @@ cfg_print_causes(struct cmdq_item *item)
 void
 cfg_show_causes(struct session *s)
 {
+	struct client			*c = TAILQ_FIRST(&clients);
 	struct window_pane		*wp;
 	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
 	u_int				 i;
 
-	if (s == NULL || cfg_ncauses == 0)
+	if (cfg_ncauses == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (c != NULL && (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < cfg_ncauses; i++) {
+			control_write(c, "%%config-error %s", cfg_causes[i]);
+			free(cfg_causes[i]);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		if (c != NULL && c->session != NULL)
+			s = c->session;
+		else
+			s = RB_MIN(sessions, &sessions);
+	}
+	if (s == NULL || s->attached == 0) /* wait for an attached session */
 		return;
 	wp = s->curw->window->active;
 
@@ -254,6 +270,7 @@ cfg_show_causes(struct session *s)
 		free(cfg_causes[i]);
 	}
 
+out:
 	free(cfg_causes);
 	cfg_causes = NULL;
 	cfg_ncauses = 0;
diff --git a/client.c b/client.c
index df6cee9..9cd5ad8 100644
--- a/client.c
+++ b/client.c
@@ -245,9 +245,6 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, uint64_t flags,
 	u_int			 ncaps = 0;
 	struct args_value	*values;
 
-	/* Ignore SIGCHLD now or daemon() in the server will leave a zombie. */
-	signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
-
 	/* Set up the initial command. */
 	if (shell_command != NULL) {
 		msg = MSG_SHELL;
@@ -284,6 +281,12 @@ client_main(struct event_base *base, int argc, char **argv, uint64_t flags,
 	log_debug("flags are %#llx", (unsigned long long)client_flags);
 
 	/* Initialize the client socket and start the server. */
+#ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
+	if (systemd_activated()) {
+		/* socket-based activation, do not even try to be a client. */
+		fd = server_start(client_proc, flags, base, 0, NULL);
+	} else
+#endif
 	fd = client_connect(base, socket_path, client_flags);
 	if (fd == -1) {
 		if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
@@ -527,11 +530,22 @@ client_signal(int sig)
 {
 	struct sigaction sigact;
 	int		 status;
+	pid_t		 pid;
 
 	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, strsignal(sig));
-	if (sig == SIGCHLD)
-		waitpid(WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG);
-	else if (!client_attached) {
+	if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
+		for (;;) {
+			pid = waitpid(WAIT_ANY, &status, WNOHANG);
+			if (pid == 0)
+				break;
+			if (pid == -1) {
+				if (errno == ECHILD)
+					break;
+				log_debug("waitpid failed: %s",
+				    strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (!client_attached) {
 		if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP)
 			proc_exit(client_proc);
 	} else {
@@ -694,6 +708,9 @@ client_dispatch_wait(struct imsg *imsg)
 		    !(client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROL), client_file_check_cb,
 		    NULL);
 		break;
+	case MSG_READ_CANCEL:
+		file_read_cancel(&client_files, imsg);
+		break;
 	case MSG_WRITE_OPEN:
 		file_write_open(&client_files, client_peer, imsg, 1,
 		    !(client_flags & CLIENT_CONTROL), client_file_check_cb,
diff --git a/cmd-attach-session.c b/cmd-attach-session.c
index b92a7f2..4e2d15d 100644
--- a/cmd-attach-session.c
+++ b/cmd-attach-session.c
@@ -158,6 +158,9 @@ cmd_attach_session(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *tflag, int dflag,
 		c->flags |= CLIENT_ATTACHED;
 	}
 
+	if (cfg_finished)
+		cfg_show_causes(s);
+
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
 
diff --git a/cmd-break-pane.c b/cmd-break-pane.c
index 4f38d4b..9c4b150 100644
--- a/cmd-break-pane.c
+++ b/cmd-break-pane.c
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ cmd_break_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 	layout_init(w, wp);
 	wp->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
+	colour_palette_from_option(&wp->palette, wp->options);
 
 	if (idx == -1)
 		idx = -1 - options_get_number(dst_s->options, "base-index");
diff --git a/cmd-capture-pane.c b/cmd-capture-pane.c
index 964f831..8f7250e 100644
--- a/cmd-capture-pane.c
+++ b/cmd-capture-pane.c
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_capture_pane_entry = {
 	.name = "capture-pane",
 	.alias = "capturep",
 
-	.args = { "ab:CeE:JNpPqS:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
-	.usage = "[-aCeJNpPq] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " [-E end-line] "
+	.args = { "ab:CeE:JNpPqS:Tt:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-aCeJNpPqT] " CMD_BUFFER_USAGE " [-E end-line] "
 		 "[-S start-line] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_clear_history_entry = {
 	.name = "clear-history",
 	.alias = "clearhist",
 
-	.args = { "t:", 0, 0, NULL },
-	.usage = CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
+	.args = { "Ht:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-H] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	struct grid		*gd;
 	const struct grid_line	*gl;
 	struct grid_cell	*gc = NULL;
-	int			 n, with_codes, escape_c0, join_lines, no_trim;
+	int			 n, join_lines, flags = 0;
 	u_int			 i, sx, top, bottom, tmp;
 	char			*cause, *buf, *line;
 	const char		*Sflag, *Eflag;
@@ -133,7 +133,8 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	if (Sflag != NULL && strcmp(Sflag, "-") == 0)
 		top = 0;
 	else {
-		n = args_strtonum(args, 'S', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX, &cause);
+		n = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'S', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX,
+			item, &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			top = gd->hsize;
 			free(cause);
@@ -149,7 +150,8 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	if (Eflag != NULL && strcmp(Eflag, "-") == 0)
 		bottom = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
 	else {
-		n = args_strtonum(args, 'E', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX, &cause);
+		n = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'E', INT_MIN, SHRT_MAX,
+			item, &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			bottom = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
 			free(cause);
@@ -167,15 +169,19 @@ cmd_capture_pane_history(struct args *args, struct cmdq_item *item,
 		top = tmp;
 	}
 
-	with_codes = args_has(args, 'e');
-	escape_c0 = args_has(args, 'C');
 	join_lines = args_has(args, 'J');
-	no_trim = args_has(args, 'N');
+	if (args_has(args, 'e'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_WITH_SEQUENCES;
+	if (args_has(args, 'C'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES;
+	if (!join_lines && !args_has(args, 'T'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_EMPTY_CELLS;
+	if (!join_lines && !args_has(args, 'N'))
+		flags |= GRID_STRING_TRIM_SPACES;
 
 	buf = NULL;
 	for (i = top; i <= bottom; i++) {
-		line = grid_string_cells(gd, 0, i, sx, &gc, with_codes,
-		    escape_c0, !join_lines && !no_trim);
+		line = grid_string_cells(gd, 0, i, sx, &gc, flags, wp->screen);
 		linelen = strlen(line);
 
 		buf = cmd_capture_pane_append(buf, len, line, linelen);
@@ -202,6 +208,8 @@ cmd_capture_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_clear_history_entry) {
 		window_pane_reset_mode_all(wp);
 		grid_clear_history(wp->base.grid);
+		if (args_has(args, 'H'))
+			screen_reset_hyperlinks(wp->screen);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
diff --git a/cmd-choose-tree.c b/cmd-choose-tree.c
index 7aa1d21..f2f4b2e 100644
--- a/cmd-choose-tree.c
+++ b/cmd-choose-tree.c
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ cmd_choose_tree_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	const struct window_mode	*mode;
 
 	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_choose_buffer_entry) {
-		if (paste_get_top(NULL) == NULL)
+		if (paste_is_empty())
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		mode = &window_buffer_mode;
 	} else if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_choose_client_entry) {
diff --git a/cmd-command-prompt.c b/cmd-command-prompt.c
index 4455856..6010d0f 100644
--- a/cmd-command-prompt.c
+++ b/cmd-command-prompt.c
@@ -179,10 +179,10 @@ cmd_command_prompt_callback(struct client *c, void *data, const char *s,
 
 	if (s == NULL)
 		goto out;
+
 	if (done) {
 		if (cdata->flags & PROMPT_INCREMENTAL)
 			goto out;
-
 		cmd_append_argv(&cdata->argc, &cdata->argv, s);
 		if (++cdata->current != cdata->count) {
 			prompt = &cdata->prompts[cdata->current];
@@ -193,8 +193,11 @@ cmd_command_prompt_callback(struct client *c, void *data, const char *s,
 
 	argc = cdata->argc;
 	argv = cmd_copy_argv(cdata->argc, cdata->argv);
-	cmd_append_argv(&argc, &argv, s);
+	if (!done)
+		cmd_append_argv(&argc, &argv, s);
+
 	if (done) {
+		cmd_free_argv(cdata->argc, cdata->argv);
 		cdata->argc = argc;
 		cdata->argv = cmd_copy_argv(argc, argv);
 	}
diff --git a/cmd-confirm-before.c b/cmd-confirm-before.c
index ce8c95e..485e6e6 100644
--- a/cmd-confirm-before.c
+++ b/cmd-confirm-before.c
@@ -41,8 +41,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_confirm_before_entry = {
 	.name = "confirm-before",
 	.alias = "confirm",
 
-	.args = { "bp:t:", 1, 1, cmd_confirm_before_args_parse },
-	.usage = "[-b] [-p prompt] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE " command",
+	.args = { "bc:p:t:y", 1, 1, cmd_confirm_before_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-by] [-c confirm_key] [-p prompt] " CMD_TARGET_CLIENT_USAGE
+		 " command",
 
 	.flags = CMD_CLIENT_TFLAG,
 	.exec = cmd_confirm_before_exec
@@ -51,6 +52,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_confirm_before_entry = {
 struct cmd_confirm_before_data {
 	struct cmdq_item	*item;
 	struct cmd_list		*cmdlist;
+	u_char			 confirm_key;
+	int			 default_yes;
 };
 
 static enum args_parse_type
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ cmd_confirm_before_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	char				*new_prompt;
-	const char			*prompt, *cmd;
+	const char			*confirm_key, *prompt, *cmd;
 	int				 wait = !args_has(args, 'b');
 
 	cdata = xcalloc(1, sizeof *cdata);
@@ -79,11 +82,26 @@ cmd_confirm_before_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (wait)
 		cdata->item = item;
 
+	cdata->default_yes = args_has(args, 'y');
+	if ((confirm_key = args_get(args, 'c')) != NULL) {
+		if (confirm_key[1] == '\0' &&
+		    confirm_key[0] > 31 &&
+		    confirm_key[0] < 127)
+			cdata->confirm_key = confirm_key[0];
+		else {
+			cmdq_error(item, "invalid confirm key");
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+	else
+		cdata->confirm_key = 'y';
+
 	if ((prompt = args_get(args, 'p')) != NULL)
 		xasprintf(&new_prompt, "%s ", prompt);
 	else {
 		cmd = cmd_get_entry(cmd_list_first(cdata->cmdlist))->name;
-		xasprintf(&new_prompt, "Confirm '%s'? (y/n) ", cmd);
+		xasprintf(&new_prompt, "Confirm '%s'? (%c/n) ",
+		cmd, cdata->confirm_key);
 	}
 
 	status_prompt_set(tc, target, new_prompt, NULL,
@@ -107,9 +125,9 @@ cmd_confirm_before_callback(struct client *c, void *data, const char *s,
 	if (c->flags & CLIENT_DEAD)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (s == NULL || *s == '\0')
+	if (s == NULL)
 		goto out;
-	if (tolower((u_char)s[0]) != 'y' || s[1] != '\0')
+	if (s[0] != cdata->confirm_key && (s[0] != '\0' || !cdata->default_yes))
 		goto out;
 	retcode = 0;
 
@@ -123,12 +141,12 @@ cmd_confirm_before_callback(struct client *c, void *data, const char *s,
 	}
 
 out:
-        if (item != NULL) {
-                if (cmdq_get_client(item) != NULL &&
-                    cmdq_get_client(item)->session == NULL)
-                        cmdq_get_client(item)->retval = retcode;
-                cmdq_continue(item);
-        }
+	if (item != NULL) {
+		if (cmdq_get_client(item) != NULL &&
+		    cmdq_get_client(item)->session == NULL)
+			cmdq_get_client(item)->retval = retcode;
+		cmdq_continue(item);
+	}
 	return (0);
 }
 
diff --git a/cmd-display-menu.c b/cmd-display-menu.c
index e6a503b..d04a17c 100644
--- a/cmd-display-menu.c
+++ b/cmd-display-menu.c
@@ -38,8 +38,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_menu_entry = {
 	.name = "display-menu",
 	.alias = "menu",
 
-	.args = { "c:t:OT:x:y:", 1, -1, cmd_display_menu_args_parse },
-	.usage = "[-O] [-c target-client] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [-T title] "
+	.args = { "b:c:C:H:s:S:Ot:T:x:y:", 1, -1, cmd_display_menu_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-O] [-b border-lines] [-c target-client] "
+		 "[-C starting-choice] [-H selected-style] [-s style] "
+		 "[-S border-style] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE "[-T title] "
 		 "[-x position] [-y position] name key command ...",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
@@ -274,6 +276,7 @@ cmd_display_menu_get_position(struct client *tc, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	log_debug("%s: -y: %s = %s = %u (-h %u)", __func__, yp, p, *py, h);
 	free(p);
 
+	format_free(ft);
 	return (1);
 }
 
@@ -286,19 +289,41 @@ cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct menu		*menu = NULL;
 	struct menu_item	 menu_item;
-	const char		*key, *name;
-	char			*title;
-	int			 flags = 0;
+	const char		*key, *name, *value;
+	const char		*style = args_get(args, 's');
+	const char		*border_style = args_get(args, 'S');
+	const char		*selected_style = args_get(args, 'H');
+	enum box_lines		 lines = BOX_LINES_DEFAULT;
+	char			*title, *cause;
+	int			 flags = 0, starting_choice = 0;
 	u_int			 px, py, i, count = args_count(args);
+	struct options		*o = target->s->curw->window->options;
+	struct options_entry	*oe;
+
 
 	if (tc->overlay_draw != NULL)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 
+	if (args_has(args, 'C')) {
+		if (strcmp(args_get(args, 'C'), "-") == 0)
+			starting_choice = -1;
+		else {
+			starting_choice = args_strtonum(args, 'C', 0, UINT_MAX,
+			    &cause);
+			if (cause != NULL) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "starting choice %s", cause);
+				free(cause);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (args_has(args, 'T'))
 		title = format_single_from_target(item, args_get(args, 'T'));
 	else
 		title = xstrdup("");
 	menu = menu_create(title);
+	free(title);
 
 	for (i = 0; i != count; /* nothing */) {
 		name = args_string(args, i++);
@@ -309,7 +334,6 @@ cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 		if (count - i < 2) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "not enough arguments");
-			free(title);
 			menu_free(menu);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
@@ -321,7 +345,6 @@ cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 		menu_add_item(menu, &menu_item, item, tc, target);
 	}
-	free(title);
 	if (menu == NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "invalid menu arguments");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -336,12 +359,24 @@ cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
+	value = args_get(args, 'b');
+	if (value != NULL) {
+		oe = options_get(o, "menu-border-lines");
+		lines = options_find_choice(options_table_entry(oe), value,
+		    &cause);
+		if (lines == -1) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "menu-border-lines %s", cause);
+			free(cause);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (args_has(args, 'O'))
 		flags |= MENU_STAYOPEN;
 	if (!event->m.valid)
 		flags |= MENU_NOMOUSE;
-	if (menu_display(menu, flags, item, px, py, tc, target, NULL,
-	    NULL) != 0)
+	if (menu_display(menu, flags, starting_choice, item, px, py, tc, lines,
+	    style, selected_style, border_style, target, NULL, NULL) != 0)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
 }
@@ -454,11 +489,13 @@ cmd_display_popup_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		cmd_free_argv(argc, argv);
 		if (env != NULL)
 			environ_free(env);
+		free(cwd);
 		free(title);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 	if (env != NULL)
 		environ_free(env);
+	free(cwd);
 	free(title);
 	cmd_free_argv(argc, argv);
 	return (CMD_RETURN_WAIT);
diff --git a/cmd-display-message.c b/cmd-display-message.c
index 7828f69..512509f 100644
--- a/cmd-display-message.c
+++ b/cmd-display-message.c
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_message_entry = {
 	.name = "display-message",
 	.alias = "display",
 
-	.args = { "ac:d:INpt:F:v", 0, 1, NULL },
-	.usage = "[-aINpv] [-c target-client] [-d delay] [-F format] "
+	.args = { "ac:d:lINpt:F:v", 0, 1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-aIlNpv] [-c target-client] [-d delay] [-F format] "
 		 CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [message]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
@@ -68,9 +68,10 @@ cmd_display_message_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
 	const char		*template;
 	char			*msg, *cause;
-	int			 delay = -1, flags;
+	int			 delay = -1, flags, Nflag = args_has(args, 'N');
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
 	u_int			 count = args_count(args);
+	struct evbuffer		*evb;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'I')) {
 		if (wp == NULL)
@@ -132,15 +133,24 @@ cmd_display_message_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
-	msg = format_expand_time(ft, template);
+	if (args_has(args, 'l'))
+		msg = xstrdup(template);
+	else
+		msg = format_expand_time(ft, template);
+
 	if (cmdq_get_client(item) == NULL)
 		cmdq_error(item, "%s", msg);
 	else if (args_has(args, 'p'))
 		cmdq_print(item, "%s", msg);
-	else if (tc != NULL) {
-		status_message_set(tc, delay, 0, args_has(args, 'N'), "%s",
-		    msg);
-	}
+	else if (tc != NULL && (tc->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+		evb = evbuffer_new();
+		if (evb == NULL)
+			fatalx("out of memory");
+		evbuffer_add_printf(evb, "%%message %s", msg);
+		server_client_print(tc, 0, evb);
+		evbuffer_free(evb);
+	} else if (tc != NULL)
+		status_message_set(tc, delay, 0, Nflag, "%s", msg);
 	free(msg);
 
 	format_free(ft);
diff --git a/cmd-display-panes.c b/cmd-display-panes.c
index 5773a2d..06f6dc2 100644
--- a/cmd-display-panes.c
+++ b/cmd-display-panes.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ cmd_display_panes_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx,
 		llen = 0;
 
 	if (sx < len * 6 || sy < 5) {
-		tty_attributes(tty, &fgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL);
+		tty_attributes(tty, &fgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL, NULL);
 		if (sx >= len + llen + 1) {
 			len += llen + 1;
 			tty_cursor(tty, xoff + px - len / 2, yoff + py);
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ cmd_display_panes_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx,
 	px -= len * 3;
 	py -= 2;
 
-	tty_attributes(tty, &bgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL);
+	tty_attributes(tty, &bgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL, NULL);
 	for (ptr = buf; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++) {
 		if (*ptr < '0' || *ptr > '9')
 			continue;
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ cmd_display_panes_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx,
 
 	if (sy <= 6)
 		goto out;
-	tty_attributes(tty, &fgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL);
+	tty_attributes(tty, &fgc, &grid_default_cell, NULL, NULL);
 	if (rlen != 0 && sx >= rlen) {
 		tty_cursor(tty, xoff + sx - rlen, yoff);
 		tty_putn(tty, rbuf, rlen, rlen);
diff --git a/cmd-find-window.c b/cmd-find-window.c
index 6e07537..5609983 100644
--- a/cmd-find-window.c
+++ b/cmd-find-window.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ cmd_find_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct cmd_find_state	*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct window_pane	*wp = target->wp;
 	const char		*s = args_string(args, 0), *suffix = "";
+	const char		*star = "*";
 	struct args_value	*filter;
 	int			 C, N, T;
 
@@ -55,6 +56,8 @@ cmd_find_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	N = args_has(args, 'N');
 	T = args_has(args, 'T');
 
+	if (args_has(args, 'r'))
+		star = "";
 	if (args_has(args, 'r') && args_has(args, 'i'))
 		suffix = "/ri";
 	else if (args_has(args, 'r'))
@@ -71,40 +74,40 @@ cmd_find_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (C && N && T) {
 		xasprintf(&filter->string,
 		    "#{||:"
-		    "#{C%s:%s},#{||:#{m%s:*%s*,#{window_name}},"
-		    "#{m%s:*%s*,#{pane_title}}}}",
-		    suffix, s, suffix, s, suffix, s);
+		    "#{C%s:%s},#{||:#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}},"
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}}}",
+		    suffix, s, suffix, star, s, star, suffix, star, s, star);
 	} else if (C && N) {
 		xasprintf(&filter->string,
-		    "#{||:#{C%s:%s},#{m%s:*%s*,#{window_name}}}",
-		    suffix, s, suffix, s);
+		    "#{||:#{C%s:%s},#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}}}",
+		    suffix, s, suffix, star, s, star);
 	} else if (C && T) {
 		xasprintf(&filter->string,
-		    "#{||:#{C%s:%s},#{m%s:*%s*,#{pane_title}}}",
-		    suffix, s, suffix, s);
+		    "#{||:#{C%s:%s},#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}}",
+		    suffix, s, suffix, star, s, star);
 	} else if (N && T) {
 		xasprintf(&filter->string,
-		    "#{||:#{m%s:*%s*,#{window_name}},"
-		    "#{m%s:*%s*,#{pane_title}}}",
-		    suffix, s, suffix, s);
+		    "#{||:#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}},"
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}}",
+		    suffix, star, s, star, suffix, star, s, star);
 	} else if (C) {
 		xasprintf(&filter->string,
 		    "#{C%s:%s}",
 		    suffix, s);
 	} else if (N) {
 		xasprintf(&filter->string,
-		    "#{m%s:*%s*,#{window_name}}",
-		    suffix, s);
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{window_name}}",
+		    suffix, star, s, star);
 	} else {
 		xasprintf(&filter->string,
-		    "#{m%s:*%s*,#{pane_title}}",
-		    suffix, s);
+		    "#{m%s:%s%s%s,#{pane_title}}",
+		    suffix, star, s, star);
 	}
 
 	new_args = args_create();
 	if (args_has(args, 'Z'))
-		args_set(new_args, 'Z', NULL);
-	args_set(new_args, 'f', filter);
+		args_set(new_args, 'Z', NULL, 0);
+	args_set(new_args, 'f', filter, 0);
 
 	window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, &window_tree_mode, target, new_args);
 	args_free(new_args);
diff --git a/cmd-find.c b/cmd-find.c
index e98090d..8a3499a 100644
--- a/cmd-find.c
+++ b/cmd-find.c
@@ -582,27 +582,27 @@ cmd_find_get_pane_with_window(struct cmd_find_state *fs, const char *pane)
 
 	/* Try special characters. */
 	if (strcmp(pane, "!") == 0) {
-		fs->wp = fs->w->last;
+		fs->wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&fs->w->last_panes);
 		if (fs->wp == NULL)
 			return (-1);
 		return (0);
 	} else if (strcmp(pane, "{up-of}") == 0) {
-		fs->wp = window_pane_find_up(fs->current->wp);
+		fs->wp = window_pane_find_up(fs->w->active);
 		if (fs->wp == NULL)
 			return (-1);
 		return (0);
 	} else if (strcmp(pane, "{down-of}") == 0) {
-		fs->wp = window_pane_find_down(fs->current->wp);
+		fs->wp = window_pane_find_down(fs->w->active);
 		if (fs->wp == NULL)
 			return (-1);
 		return (0);
 	} else if (strcmp(pane, "{left-of}") == 0) {
-		fs->wp = window_pane_find_left(fs->current->wp);
+		fs->wp = window_pane_find_left(fs->w->active);
 		if (fs->wp == NULL)
 			return (-1);
 		return (0);
 	} else if (strcmp(pane, "{right-of}") == 0) {
-		fs->wp = window_pane_find_right(fs->current->wp);
+		fs->wp = window_pane_find_right(fs->w->active);
 		if (fs->wp == NULL)
 			return (-1);
 		return (0);
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ cmd_find_get_pane_with_window(struct cmd_find_state *fs, const char *pane)
 			n = strtonum(pane + 1, 1, INT_MAX, NULL);
 		else
 			n = 1;
-		wp = fs->current->wp;
+		wp = fs->w->active;
 		if (pane[0] == '+')
 			fs->wp = window_pane_next_by_number(fs->w, wp, n);
 		else
diff --git a/cmd-join-pane.c b/cmd-join-pane.c
index cb3fb34..da1ba9a 100644
--- a/cmd-join-pane.c
+++ b/cmd-join-pane.c
@@ -71,10 +71,11 @@ cmd_join_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct window		*src_w, *dst_w;
 	struct window_pane	*src_wp, *dst_wp;
 	char			*cause = NULL;
-	int			 size, percentage, dst_idx;
+	int			 size, dst_idx;
 	int			 flags;
 	enum layout_type	 type;
 	struct layout_cell	*lc;
+	u_int			 curval = 0;
 
 	dst_s = target->s;
 	dst_wl = target->wl;
@@ -97,24 +98,31 @@ cmd_join_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	if (args_has(args, 'h'))
 		type = LAYOUT_LEFTRIGHT;
 
-	size = -1;
-	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
-		if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM) {
-			size = args_percentage(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX,
-			    dst_wp->sy, &cause);
+	/* If the 'p' flag is dropped then this bit can be moved into 'l'. */
+	if (args_has(args, 'l') || args_has(args, 'p')) {
+		if (args_has(args, 'f')) {
+			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
+				curval = dst_w->sy;
+			else
+				curval = dst_w->sx;
 		} else {
-			size = args_percentage(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX,
-			    dst_wp->sx, &cause);
-		}
-	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
-		percentage = args_strtonum(args, 'p', 0, 100, &cause);
-		if (cause == NULL) {
 			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
-				size = (dst_wp->sy * percentage) / 100;
+				curval = dst_wp->sy;
 			else
-				size = (dst_wp->sx * percentage) / 100;
+				curval = dst_wp->sx;
 		}
 	}
+
+	size = -1;
+	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
+		size = args_percentage_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, curval,
+			   item, &cause);
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
+		size = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, 100, item,
+			   &cause);
+		if (cause == NULL)
+			size = curval * size / 100;
+	}
 	if (cause != NULL) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "size %s", cause);
 		free(cause);
@@ -147,6 +155,7 @@ cmd_join_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	else
 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&dst_w->panes, dst_wp, src_wp, entry);
 	layout_assign_pane(lc, src_wp, 0);
+	colour_palette_from_option(&src_wp->palette, src_wp->options);
 
 	recalculate_sizes();
 
diff --git a/cmd-list-clients.c b/cmd-list-clients.c
index 53a9917..da7541b 100644
--- a/cmd-list-clients.c
+++ b/cmd-list-clients.c
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_list_clients_entry = {
 	.name = "list-clients",
 	.alias = "lsc",
 
-	.args = { "F:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
-	.usage = "[-F format] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
+	.args = { "F:f:t:", 0, 0, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-F format] [-f filter] " CMD_TARGET_SESSION_USAGE,
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_SESSION, 0 },
 
@@ -58,9 +58,10 @@ cmd_list_clients_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct client		*c;
 	struct session		*s;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
-	const char		*template;
+	const char		*template, *filter;
 	u_int			 idx;
-	char			*line;
+	char			*line, *expanded;
+	int			 flag;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 't'))
 		s = target->s;
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ cmd_list_clients_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 	if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
 		template = LIST_CLIENTS_TEMPLATE;
+	filter = args_get(args, 'f');
 
 	idx = 0;
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
@@ -79,9 +81,17 @@ cmd_list_clients_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		format_add(ft, "line", "%u", idx);
 		format_defaults(ft, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 
-		line = format_expand(ft, template);
-		cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
-		free(line);
+		if (filter != NULL) {
+			expanded = format_expand(ft, filter);
+			flag = format_true(expanded);
+			free(expanded);
+		} else
+			flag = 1;
+		if (flag) {
+			line = format_expand(ft, template);
+			cmdq_print(item, "%s", line);
+			free(line);
+		}
 
 		format_free(ft);
 
diff --git a/cmd-list-keys.c b/cmd-list-keys.c
index ae9f995..395b147 100644
--- a/cmd-list-keys.c
+++ b/cmd-list-keys.c
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ static enum cmd_retval
 cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 {
 	struct args		*args = cmd_get_args(self);
+	struct client		*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct key_table	*table;
 	struct key_binding	*bd;
 	const char		*tablename, *r, *keystr;
@@ -296,9 +297,15 @@ cmd_list_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			strlcat(tmp, cp, tmpsize);
 			free(cp);
 
-			cmdq_print(item, "bind-key %s", tmp);
-
+			if (args_has(args, '1') && tc != NULL) {
+				status_message_set(tc, -1, 1, 0, "bind-key %s",
+				    tmp);
+			} else
+				cmdq_print(item, "bind-key %s", tmp);
 			free(key);
+
+			if (args_has(args, '1'))
+				break;
 			bd = key_bindings_next(table, bd);
 		}
 		table = key_bindings_next_table(table);
diff --git a/cmd-load-buffer.c b/cmd-load-buffer.c
index 59810de..70fd7ed 100644
--- a/cmd-load-buffer.c
+++ b/cmd-load-buffer.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ cmd_load_buffer_done(__unused struct client *c, const char *path, int error,
 		} else if (tc != NULL &&
 		    tc->session != NULL &&
 		    (~tc->flags & CLIENT_DEAD))
-			tty_set_selection(&tc->tty, copy, bsize);
+			tty_set_selection(&tc->tty, "", copy, bsize);
 		if (tc != NULL)
 			server_client_unref(tc);
 	}
diff --git a/cmd-new-session.c b/cmd-new-session.c
index cb9abfb..c90369b 100644
--- a/cmd-new-session.c
+++ b/cmd-new-session.c
@@ -333,13 +333,6 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			server_client_set_key_table(c, NULL);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * If there are still configuration file errors to display, put the new
-	 * session's current window into more mode and display them now.
-	 */
-	if (cfg_finished)
-		cfg_show_causes(s);
-
 	/* Print if requested. */
 	if (args_has(args, 'P')) {
 		if ((template = args_get(args, 'F')) == NULL)
@@ -357,6 +350,9 @@ cmd_new_session_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	cmd_find_from_session(&fs, s, 0);
 	cmdq_insert_hook(s, item, &fs, "after-new-session");
 
+	if (cfg_finished)
+		cfg_show_causes(s);
+
 	if (sc.argv != NULL)
 		cmd_free_argv(sc.argc, sc.argv);
 	free(cwd);
diff --git a/cmd-new-window.c b/cmd-new-window.c
index e7f0868..f2d932d 100644
--- a/cmd-new-window.c
+++ b/cmd-new-window.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ cmd_new_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct session		*s = target->s;
 	struct winlink		*wl = target->wl, *new_wl = NULL;
 	int			 idx = target->idx, before;
-	char			*cause = NULL, *cp;
+	char			*cause = NULL, *cp, *expanded;
 	const char		*template, *name;
 	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
 	struct args_value	*av;
@@ -71,16 +71,19 @@ cmd_new_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	 */
 	name = args_get(args, 'n');
 	if (args_has(args, 'S') && name != NULL && target->idx == -1) {
+		expanded = format_single(item, name, c, s, NULL, NULL);
 		RB_FOREACH(wl, winlinks, &s->windows) {
-			if (strcmp(wl->window->name, name) != 0)
+			if (strcmp(wl->window->name, expanded) != 0)
 				continue;
 			if (new_wl == NULL) {
 				new_wl = wl;
 				continue;
 			}
 			cmdq_error(item, "multiple windows named %s", name);
+			free(expanded);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 		}
+		free(expanded);
 		if (new_wl != NULL) {
 			if (args_has(args, 'd'))
 				return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
diff --git a/cmd-parse.c b/cmd-parse.c
index 309c6fe..4be4890 100644
--- a/cmd-parse.c
+++ b/cmd-parse.c
@@ -845,7 +845,8 @@ cmd_parse_from_arguments(struct args_value *values, u_int count,
 				arg->type = CMD_PARSE_STRING;
 				arg->string = copy;
 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmd->arguments, arg, entry);
-			}
+			} else
+				free(copy);
 		} else if (values[i].type == ARGS_COMMANDS) {
 			arg = xcalloc(1, sizeof *arg);
 			arg->type = CMD_PARSE_PARSED_COMMANDS;
@@ -1373,13 +1374,24 @@ yylex_token(int ch)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		/* EOF or \n are always the end of the token. */
-		if (ch == EOF || (state == NONE && ch == '\n'))
+		if (ch == EOF) {
+			log_debug("%s: end at EOF", __func__);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (state == NONE && ch == '\n') {
+			log_debug("%s: end at EOL", __func__);
 			break;
+		}
 
 		/* Whitespace or ; or } ends a token unless inside quotes. */
-		if ((ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == ';' || ch == '}') &&
-		    state == NONE)
+		if (state == NONE && (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')) {
+			log_debug("%s: end at WS", __func__);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (state == NONE && (ch == ';' || ch == '}')) {
+			log_debug("%s: end at %c", __func__, ch);
 			break;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Spaces and comments inside quotes after \n are removed but
@@ -1462,7 +1474,7 @@ error:
 	free(buf);
 	return (NULL);
 }
-#line 1458 "cmd-parse.c"
+#line 1470 "cmd-parse.c"
 /* allocate initial stack or double stack size, up to YYMAXDEPTH */
 static int yygrowstack(void)
 {
@@ -2156,7 +2168,7 @@ case 46:
 				free(yyvsp[-1].commands);
 			}
 break;
-#line 2152 "cmd-parse.c"
+#line 2164 "cmd-parse.c"
     }
     yyssp -= yym;
     yystate = *yyssp;
diff --git a/cmd-parse.y b/cmd-parse.y
index 1d69277..65ffad8 100644
--- a/cmd-parse.y
+++ b/cmd-parse.y
@@ -1086,7 +1086,8 @@ cmd_parse_from_arguments(struct args_value *values, u_int count,
 				arg->type = CMD_PARSE_STRING;
 				arg->string = copy;
 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmd->arguments, arg, entry);
-			}
+			} else
+				free(copy);
 		} else if (values[i].type == ARGS_COMMANDS) {
 			arg = xcalloc(1, sizeof *arg);
 			arg->type = CMD_PARSE_PARSED_COMMANDS;
@@ -1614,13 +1615,24 @@ yylex_token(int ch)
 
 	for (;;) {
 		/* EOF or \n are always the end of the token. */
-		if (ch == EOF || (state == NONE && ch == '\n'))
+		if (ch == EOF) {
+			log_debug("%s: end at EOF", __func__);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (state == NONE && ch == '\n') {
+			log_debug("%s: end at EOL", __func__);
 			break;
+		}
 
 		/* Whitespace or ; or } ends a token unless inside quotes. */
-		if ((ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == ';' || ch == '}') &&
-		    state == NONE)
+		if (state == NONE && (ch == ' ' || ch == '\t')) {
+			log_debug("%s: end at WS", __func__);
+			break;
+		}
+		if (state == NONE && (ch == ';' || ch == '}')) {
+			log_debug("%s: end at %c", __func__, ch);
 			break;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * Spaces and comments inside quotes after \n are removed but
diff --git a/cmd-paste-buffer.c b/cmd-paste-buffer.c
index 36326e1..269e92f 100644
--- a/cmd-paste-buffer.c
+++ b/cmd-paste-buffer.c
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@ cmd_paste_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	size_t			 seplen, bufsize;
 	int			 bracket = args_has(args, 'p');
 
+	if (window_pane_exited(wp)) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "target pane has exited");
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
+
 	bufname = NULL;
 	if (args_has(args, 'b'))
 		bufname = args_get(args, 'b');
diff --git a/cmd-pipe-pane.c b/cmd-pipe-pane.c
index 0fa656c..268b51b 100644
--- a/cmd-pipe-pane.c
+++ b/cmd-pipe-pane.c
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ cmd_pipe_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	sigset_t			 set, oldset;
 
 	/* Do nothing if pane is dead. */
-	if (wp->fd == -1 || (wp->flags & PANE_EXITED)) {
+	if (window_pane_exited(wp)) {
 		cmdq_error(item, "target pane has exited");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
diff --git a/cmd-queue.c b/cmd-queue.c
index 8325e2e..e188afc 100644
--- a/cmd-queue.c
+++ b/cmd-queue.c
@@ -236,8 +236,10 @@ cmdq_link_state(struct cmdq_state *state)
 
 /* Make a copy of a state. */
 struct cmdq_state *
-cmdq_copy_state(struct cmdq_state *state)
+cmdq_copy_state(struct cmdq_state *state, struct cmd_find_state *current)
 {
+	if (current != NULL)
+		return (cmdq_new_state(current, &state->event, state->flags));
 	return (cmdq_new_state(&state->current, &state->event, state->flags));
 }
 
@@ -823,43 +825,28 @@ cmdq_guard(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *guard, int flags)
 
 /* Show message from command. */
 void
+cmdq_print_data(struct cmdq_item *item, int parse, struct evbuffer *evb)
+{
+	server_client_print(item->client, parse, evb);
+}
+
+/* Show message from command. */
+void
 cmdq_print(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	struct client			*c = item->client;
-	struct window_pane		*wp;
-	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
-	va_list				 ap;
-	char				*tmp, *msg;
+	va_list		 ap;
+	struct evbuffer	*evb;
+
+	evb = evbuffer_new();
+	if (evb == NULL)
+		fatalx("out of memory");
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	xvasprintf(&msg, fmt, ap);
+	evbuffer_add_vprintf(evb, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, msg);
-
-	if (c == NULL)
-		/* nothing */;
-	else if (c->session == NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
-		if (~c->flags & CLIENT_UTF8) {
-			tmp = msg;
-			msg = utf8_sanitize(tmp);
-			free(tmp);
-		}
-		if (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
-			control_write(c, "%s", msg);
-		else
-			file_print(c, "%s\n", msg);
-	} else {
-		wp = server_client_get_pane(c);
-		wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
-		if (wme == NULL || wme->mode != &window_view_mode) {
-			window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, &window_view_mode, NULL,
-			    NULL);
-		}
-		window_copy_add(wp, 0, "%s", msg);
-	}
-
-	free(msg);
+	cmdq_print_data(item, 0, evb);
+	evbuffer_free(evb);
 }
 
 /* Show error from command. */
diff --git a/cmd-resize-window.c b/cmd-resize-window.c
index ad73916..c420451 100644
--- a/cmd-resize-window.c
+++ b/cmd-resize-window.c
@@ -53,8 +53,7 @@ cmd_resize_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct session		*s = target->s;
 	const char	       	*errstr;
 	char			*cause;
-	u_int			 adjust, sx, sy;
-	int			 xpixel = -1, ypixel = -1;
+	u_int			 adjust, sx, sy, xpixel = 0, ypixel = 0;
 
 	if (args_count(args) == 0)
 		adjust = 1;
diff --git a/cmd-run-shell.c b/cmd-run-shell.c
index 560efac..ddb5b1b 100644
--- a/cmd-run-shell.c
+++ b/cmd-run-shell.c
@@ -44,8 +44,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_run_shell_entry = {
 	.name = "run-shell",
 	.alias = "run",
 
-	.args = { "bd:Ct:", 0, 1, cmd_run_shell_args_parse },
-	.usage = "[-bC] [-d delay] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [shell-command]",
+	.args = { "bd:Ct:c:", 0, 2, cmd_run_shell_args_parse },
+	.usage = "[-bC] [-c start-directory] [-d delay] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE
+	         " [shell-command]",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ cmd_run_shell_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct args			*args = cmd_get_args(self);
 	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct cmd_run_shell_data	*cdata;
+	struct client			*c = cmdq_get_client(item);
 	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
 	struct session			*s = target->s;
 	struct window_pane		*wp = target->wp;
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ cmd_run_shell_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		cdata->wp_id = -1;
 
 	if (wait) {
-		cdata->client = cmdq_get_client(item);
+		cdata->client = c;
 		cdata->item = item;
 	} else {
 		cdata->client = tc;
@@ -145,8 +147,10 @@ cmd_run_shell_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 	if (cdata->client != NULL)
 		cdata->client->references++;
-
-	cdata->cwd = xstrdup(server_client_get_cwd(cmdq_get_client(item), s));
+	if (args_has(args, 'c'))
+		cdata->cwd = xstrdup(args_get(args, 'c'));
+	else
+		cdata->cwd = xstrdup(server_client_get_cwd(c, s));
 
 	cdata->s = s;
 	if (s != NULL)
diff --git a/cmd-save-buffer.c b/cmd-save-buffer.c
index 7d67837..3e81500 100644
--- a/cmd-save-buffer.c
+++ b/cmd-save-buffer.c
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@ cmd_save_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	int			 flags;
 	const char		*bufname = args_get(args, 'b'), *bufdata;
 	size_t			 bufsize;
-	char			*path, *tmp;
+	char			*path;
+	struct evbuffer		*evb;
 
 	if (bufname == NULL) {
 		if ((pb = paste_get_top(NULL)) == NULL) {
@@ -96,10 +97,12 @@ cmd_save_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 
 	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_show_buffer_entry) {
 		if (c->session != NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
-			utf8_stravisx(&tmp, bufdata, bufsize,
-			    VIS_OCTAL|VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_TAB);
-			cmdq_print(item, "%s", tmp);
-			free(tmp);
+			evb = evbuffer_new();
+			if (evb == NULL)
+				fatalx("out of memory");
+			evbuffer_add(evb, bufdata, bufsize);
+			cmdq_print_data(item, 1, evb);
+			evbuffer_free(evb);
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		}
 		path = xstrdup("-");
diff --git a/cmd-select-pane.c b/cmd-select-pane.c
index ae21d4c..135729f 100644
--- a/cmd-select-pane.c
+++ b/cmd-select-pane.c
@@ -98,7 +98,11 @@ cmd_select_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct options_entry	*o;
 
 	if (entry == &cmd_last_pane_entry || args_has(args, 'l')) {
-		lastwp = w->last;
+		/*
+		 * Check for no last pane found in case the other pane was
+		 * spawned without being visited (for example split-window -d).
+		 */
+		lastwp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->last_panes);
 		if (lastwp == NULL && window_count_panes(w) == 2) {
 			lastwp = TAILQ_PREV(w->active, window_panes, entry);
 			if (lastwp == NULL)
diff --git a/cmd-send-keys.c b/cmd-send-keys.c
index d6a9543..ac99a6f 100644
--- a/cmd-send-keys.c
+++ b/cmd-send-keys.c
@@ -33,13 +33,13 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_send_keys_entry = {
 	.name = "send-keys",
 	.alias = "send",
 
-	.args = { "FHlMN:Rt:X", 0, -1, NULL },
-	.usage = "[-FHlMRX] [-N repeat-count] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE
-	         " key ...",
+	.args = { "c:FHKlMN:Rt:X", 0, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-FHKlMRX] [-c target-client] [-N repeat-count] "
+	         CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " key ...",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
-	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK,
+	.flags = CMD_AFTERHOOK|CMD_CLIENT_CFLAG|CMD_CLIENT_CANFAIL,
 	.exec = cmd_send_keys_exec
 };
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_send_prefix_entry = {
 
 static struct cmdq_item *
 cmd_send_keys_inject_key(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmdq_item *after,
-    key_code key)
+    struct args *args, key_code key)
 {
 	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 	struct client			*tc = cmdq_get_target_client(item);
@@ -66,8 +66,20 @@ cmd_send_keys_inject_key(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmdq_item *after,
 	struct winlink			*wl = target->wl;
 	struct window_pane		*wp = target->wp;
 	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
-	struct key_table		*table;
+	struct key_table		*table = NULL;
 	struct key_binding		*bd;
+	struct key_event		*event;
+
+	if (args_has(args, 'K')) {
+		if (tc == NULL)
+			return (item);
+		event = xmalloc(sizeof *event);
+		event->key = key|KEYC_SENT;
+		memset(&event->m, 0, sizeof event->m);
+		if (server_client_handle_key(tc, event) == 0)
+			free(event);
+		return (item);
+	}
 
 	wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
 	if (wme == NULL || wme->mode->key_table == NULL) {
@@ -102,14 +114,16 @@ cmd_send_keys_inject_string(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmdq_item *after,
 		n = strtol(s, &endptr, 16);
 		if (*s =='\0' || n < 0 || n > 0xff || *endptr != '\0')
 			return (item);
-		return (cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, KEYC_LITERAL|n));
+		return (cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, args,
+		    KEYC_LITERAL|n));
 	}
 
 	literal = args_has(args, 'l');
 	if (!literal) {
 		key = key_string_lookup_string(s);
 		if (key != KEYC_NONE && key != KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
-			after = cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, key);
+			after = cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, args,
+			    key);
 			if (after != NULL)
 				return (after);
 		}
@@ -125,7 +139,8 @@ cmd_send_keys_inject_string(struct cmdq_item *item, struct cmdq_item *after,
 					continue;
 				key = uc;
 			}
-			after = cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, key);
+			after = cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, after, args,
+			    key);
 		}
 		free(ud);
 	}
@@ -151,7 +166,8 @@ cmd_send_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	char				*cause = NULL;
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'N')) {
-		np = args_strtonum(args, 'N', 1, UINT_MAX, &cause);
+		np = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'N', 1, UINT_MAX, item,
+			 &cause);
 		if (cause != NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "repeat count %s", cause);
 			free(cause);
@@ -192,7 +208,7 @@ cmd_send_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			key = options_get_number(s->options, "prefix2");
 		else
 			key = options_get_number(s->options, "prefix");
-		cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, item, key);
+		cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, item, args, key);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
@@ -206,7 +222,7 @@ cmd_send_keys_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		if (args_has(args, 'N') || args_has(args, 'R'))
 			return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 		for (; np != 0; np--)
-			cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, NULL, event->key);
+			cmd_send_keys_inject_key(item, NULL, args, event->key);
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	}
 
diff --git a/cmd-set-buffer.c b/cmd-set-buffer.c
index 9112683..35e7295 100644
--- a/cmd-set-buffer.c
+++ b/cmd-set-buffer.c
@@ -69,8 +69,13 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		pb = paste_get_name(bufname);
 
 	if (cmd_get_entry(self) == &cmd_delete_buffer_entry) {
-		if (pb == NULL)
+		if (pb == NULL) {
+			if (bufname != NULL) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "unknown buffer: %s", bufname);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
 			pb = paste_get_top(&bufname);
+		}
 		if (pb == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "no buffer");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -80,8 +85,13 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	}
 
 	if (args_has(args, 'n')) {
-		if (pb == NULL)
+		if (pb == NULL) {
+			if (bufname != NULL) {
+				cmdq_error(item, "unknown buffer: %s", bufname);
+				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+			}
 			pb = paste_get_top(&bufname);
+		}
 		if (pb == NULL) {
 			cmdq_error(item, "no buffer");
 			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -121,7 +131,7 @@ cmd_set_buffer_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 	if (args_has(args, 'w') && tc != NULL)
- 		tty_set_selection(&tc->tty, bufdata, bufsize);
+ 		tty_set_selection(&tc->tty, "", bufdata, bufsize);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
diff --git a/cmd-source-file.c b/cmd-source-file.c
index 255d443..b390ed6 100644
--- a/cmd-source-file.c
+++ b/cmd-source-file.c
@@ -35,8 +35,10 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_source_file_entry = {
 	.name = "source-file",
 	.alias = "source",
 
-	.args = { "Fnqv", 1, -1, NULL },
-	.usage = "[-Fnqv] path ...",
+	.args = { "t:Fnqv", 1, -1, NULL },
+	.usage = "[-Fnqv] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " path ...",
+
+	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, CMD_FIND_CANFAIL },
 
 	.flags = 0,
 	.exec = cmd_source_file_exec
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@ cmd_source_file_done(struct client *c, const char *path, int error,
 	size_t				 bsize = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(buffer);
 	u_int				 n;
 	struct cmdq_item		*new_item;
+	struct cmd_find_state		*target = cmdq_get_target(item);
 
 	if (!closed)
 		return;
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ cmd_source_file_done(struct client *c, const char *path, int error,
 		cmdq_error(item, "%s: %s", path, strerror(error));
 	else if (bsize != 0) {
 		if (load_cfg_from_buffer(bdata, bsize, path, c, cdata->after,
-		    cdata->flags, &new_item) < 0)
+		    target, cdata->flags, &new_item) < 0)
 			cdata->retval = CMD_RETURN_ERROR;
 		else if (new_item != NULL)
 			cdata->after = new_item;
diff --git a/cmd-split-window.c b/cmd-split-window.c
index 9947dfd..637bad3 100644
--- a/cmd-split-window.c
+++ b/cmd-split-window.c
@@ -65,67 +65,46 @@ cmd_split_window_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	enum layout_type	 type;
 	struct layout_cell	*lc;
 	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
-	int			 size, percentage, flags, input;
-	const char		*template, *errstr, *p;
-	char			*cause, *cp, *copy;
-	size_t			 plen;
+	int			 size, flags, input;
+	const char		*template;
+	char			*cause = NULL, *cp;
 	struct args_value	*av;
-	u_int			 count = args_count(args);
+	u_int			 count = args_count(args), curval = 0;
 
+	type = LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM;
 	if (args_has(args, 'h'))
 		type = LAYOUT_LEFTRIGHT;
-	else
-		type = LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM;
-	if ((p = args_get(args, 'l')) != NULL) {
-		plen = strlen(p);
-		if (p[plen - 1] == '%') {
-			copy = xstrdup(p);
-			copy[plen - 1] = '\0';
-			percentage = strtonum(copy, 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
-			free(copy);
-			if (errstr != NULL) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "percentage %s", errstr);
-				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-			}
-			if (args_has(args, 'f')) {
-				if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
-					size = (w->sy * percentage) / 100;
-				else
-					size = (w->sx * percentage) / 100;
-			} else {
-				if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
-					size = (wp->sy * percentage) / 100;
-				else
-					size = (wp->sx * percentage) / 100;
-			}
-		} else {
-			size = args_strtonum(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, &cause);
-			if (cause != NULL) {
-				cmdq_error(item, "lines %s", cause);
-				free(cause);
-				return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-			}
-		}
-	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
-		percentage = args_strtonum(args, 'p', 0, INT_MAX, &cause);
-		if (cause != NULL) {
-			cmdq_error(item, "create pane failed: -p %s", cause);
-			free(cause);
-			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-		}
+
+	/* If the 'p' flag is dropped then this bit can be moved into 'l'. */
+	if (args_has(args, 'l') || args_has(args, 'p')) {
 		if (args_has(args, 'f')) {
 			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
-				size = (w->sy * percentage) / 100;
+				curval = w->sy;
 			else
-				size = (w->sx * percentage) / 100;
+				curval = w->sx;
 		} else {
 			if (type == LAYOUT_TOPBOTTOM)
-				size = (wp->sy * percentage) / 100;
+				curval = wp->sy;
 			else
-				size = (wp->sx * percentage) / 100;
+				curval = wp->sx;
 		}
-	} else
-		size = -1;
+	}
+
+	size = -1;
+	if (args_has(args, 'l')) {
+		size = args_percentage_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, INT_MAX, curval,
+			   item, &cause);
+	} else if (args_has(args, 'p')) {
+		size = args_strtonum_and_expand(args, 'l', 0, 100, item,
+			    &cause);
+		if (cause == NULL)
+			size = curval * size / 100;
+	}
+	if (cause != NULL) {
+		cmdq_error(item, "size %s", cause);
+		free(cause);
+		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+	}
 
 	window_push_zoom(wp->window, 1, args_has(args, 'Z'));
 	input = (args_has(args, 'I') && count == 0);
diff --git a/cmd-swap-pane.c b/cmd-swap-pane.c
index 4191b89..6931bd1 100644
--- a/cmd-swap-pane.c
+++ b/cmd-swap-pane.c
@@ -128,10 +128,10 @@ cmd_swap_pane_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 			window_set_active_pane(dst_w, src_wp, 1);
 	}
 	if (src_w != dst_w) {
-		if (src_w->last == src_wp)
-			src_w->last = NULL;
-		if (dst_w->last == dst_wp)
-			dst_w->last = NULL;
+		window_pane_stack_remove(&src_w->last_panes, src_wp);
+		window_pane_stack_remove(&dst_w->last_panes, dst_wp);
+		colour_palette_from_option(&src_wp->palette, src_wp->options);
+		colour_palette_from_option(&dst_wp->palette, dst_wp->options);
 	}
 	server_redraw_window(src_w);
 	server_redraw_window(dst_w);
diff --git a/cmd.c b/cmd.c
index ed4f994..32c00b4 100644
--- a/cmd.c
+++ b/cmd.c
@@ -812,10 +812,14 @@ cmd_mouse_pane(struct mouse_event *m, struct session **sp,
 
 	if ((wl = cmd_mouse_window(m, sp)) == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
-	if ((wp = window_pane_find_by_id(m->wp)) == NULL)
-		return (NULL);
-	if (!window_has_pane(wl->window, wp))
-		return (NULL);
+	if (m->wp == -1)
+		wp = wl->window->active;
+	else {
+		if ((wp = window_pane_find_by_id(m->wp)) == NULL)
+			return (NULL);
+		if (!window_has_pane(wl->window, wp))
+			return (NULL);
+	}
 
 	if (wlp != NULL)
 		*wlp = wl;
diff --git a/colour.c b/colour.c
index a282d18..9bde646 100644
--- a/colour.c
+++ b/colour.c
@@ -960,6 +960,47 @@ colour_byname(const char *name)
 	return (-1);
 }
 
+/* Parse colour from an X11 string. */
+int
+colour_parseX11(const char *p)
+{
+	double	 c, m, y, k = 0;
+	u_int	 r, g, b;
+	size_t	 len = strlen(p);
+	int	 colour = -1;
+	char	*copy;
+
+	if ((len == 12 && sscanf(p, "rgb:%02x/%02x/%02x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
+	    (len == 7 && sscanf(p, "#%02x%02x%02x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
+	    sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &r, &g, &b) == 3)
+		colour = colour_join_rgb(r, g, b);
+	else if ((len == 18 &&
+	    sscanf(p, "rgb:%04x/%04x/%04x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
+	    (len == 13 && sscanf(p, "#%04x%04x%04x", &r, &g, &b) == 3))
+		colour = colour_join_rgb(r >> 8, g >> 8, b >> 8);
+	else if ((sscanf(p, "cmyk:%lf/%lf/%lf/%lf", &c, &m, &y, &k) == 4 ||
+	    sscanf(p, "cmy:%lf/%lf/%lf", &c, &m, &y) == 3) &&
+	    c >= 0 && c <= 1 && m >= 0 && m <= 1 &&
+	    y >= 0 && y <= 1 && k >= 0 && k <= 1) {
+		colour = colour_join_rgb(
+		    (1 - c) * (1 - k) * 255,
+		    (1 - m) * (1 - k) * 255,
+		    (1 - y) * (1 - k) * 255);
+	} else {
+		while (len != 0 && *p == ' ') {
+			p++;
+			len--;
+		}
+		while (len != 0 && p[len - 1] == ' ')
+			len--;
+		copy = xstrndup(p, len);
+		colour = colour_byname(copy);
+		free(copy);
+	}
+	log_debug("%s: %s = %s", __func__, p, colour_tostring(colour));
+	return (colour);
+}
+
 /* Initialize palette. */
 void
 colour_palette_init(struct colour_palette *p)
@@ -1069,5 +1110,4 @@ colour_palette_from_option(struct colour_palette *p, struct options *oo)
 		}
 		a = options_array_next(a);
 	}
-
 }
diff --git a/compat.h b/compat.h
index 6eb9761..720cd90 100644
--- a/compat.h
+++ b/compat.h
@@ -334,6 +334,18 @@ char		*strndup(const char *, size_t);
 void		*memmem(const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
 #endif
 
+#ifndef HAVE_HTONLL
+/* htonll.c */
+#undef htonll
+uint64_t	 htonll(uint64_t);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef HAVE_NTOHLL
+/* ntohll.c */
+#undef ntohll
+uint64_t	 ntohll(uint64_t);
+#endif
+
 #ifndef HAVE_GETPEEREID
 /* getpeereid.c */
 int		getpeereid(int, uid_t *, gid_t *);
@@ -423,7 +435,9 @@ void		*recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
 /* systemd.c */
+int		 systemd_activated(void);
 int		 systemd_create_socket(int, char **);
+int		 systemd_move_pid_to_new_cgroup(pid_t, char **);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
diff --git a/compat/getpeereid.c b/compat/getpeereid.c
index c194e88..b79f420 100644
--- a/compat/getpeereid.c
+++ b/compat/getpeereid.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UCRED_H
 #include <ucred.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,8 @@ getpeereid(int s, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
         ucred_free(ucred);
         return (0);
 #else
-	return (getuid());
+	*uid = geteuid();
+	*gid = getegid();
+	return (0);
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/compat/htonll.c b/compat/htonll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aef6598
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/htonll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "compat.h"
+
+uint64_t
+htonll(uint64_t v)
+{
+    uint32_t b;
+    uint32_t t;
+
+    b = htonl (v & 0xffffffff);
+    t = htonl (v >> 32);
+    return ((uint64_t)b << 32 | t);
+}
diff --git a/compat/imsg-buffer.c b/compat/imsg-buffer.c
index 67d4c70..9aed0ed 100644
--- a/compat/imsg-buffer.c
+++ b/compat/imsg-buffer.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: imsg-buffer.c,v 1.12 2019/01/20 02:50:03 bcook Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: imsg-buffer.c,v 1.18 2023/12/12 15:47:41 claudio Exp $	*/
 
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -19,9 +20,11 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
 
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -29,18 +32,36 @@
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "imsg.h"
 
+#undef htobe16
+#define htobe16 htons
+#undef htobe32
+#define htobe32 htonl
+#undef htobe64
+#define htobe64 htonll
+#undef be16toh
+#define be16toh ntohs
+#undef be32toh
+#define be32toh ntohl
+#undef be64toh
+#define be64toh ntohll
+
 static int	ibuf_realloc(struct ibuf *, size_t);
 static void	ibuf_enqueue(struct msgbuf *, struct ibuf *);
 static void	ibuf_dequeue(struct msgbuf *, struct ibuf *);
+static void	msgbuf_drain(struct msgbuf *, size_t);
 
 struct ibuf *
 ibuf_open(size_t len)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*buf;
 
+	if (len == 0) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (NULL);
+	}
 	if ((buf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ibuf))) == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
-	if ((buf->buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
+	if ((buf->buf = calloc(len, 1)) == NULL) {
 		free(buf);
 		return (NULL);
 	}
@@ -55,14 +76,22 @@ ibuf_dynamic(size_t len, size_t max)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*buf;
 
-	if (max < len)
+	if (max == 0 || max < len) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
 		return (NULL);
+	}
 
-	if ((buf = ibuf_open(len)) == NULL)
+	if ((buf = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ibuf))) == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
-
-	if (max > 0)
-		buf->max = max;
+	if (len > 0) {
+		if ((buf->buf = calloc(len, 1)) == NULL) {
+			free(buf);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	buf->size = len;
+	buf->max = max;
+	buf->fd = -1;
 
 	return (buf);
 }
@@ -73,7 +102,7 @@ ibuf_realloc(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len)
 	unsigned char	*b;
 
 	/* on static buffers max is eq size and so the following fails */
-	if (buf->wpos + len > buf->max) {
+	if (len > SIZE_MAX - buf->wpos || buf->wpos + len > buf->max) {
 		errno = ERANGE;
 		return (-1);
 	}
@@ -87,23 +116,16 @@ ibuf_realloc(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len)
 	return (0);
 }
 
-int
-ibuf_add(struct ibuf *buf, const void *data, size_t len)
-{
-	if (buf->wpos + len > buf->size)
-		if (ibuf_realloc(buf, len) == -1)
-			return (-1);
-
-	memcpy(buf->buf + buf->wpos, data, len);
-	buf->wpos += len;
-	return (0);
-}
-
 void *
 ibuf_reserve(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	void	*b;
 
+	if (len > SIZE_MAX - buf->wpos || buf->max == 0) {
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
 	if (buf->wpos + len > buf->size)
 		if (ibuf_realloc(buf, len) == -1)
 			return (NULL);
@@ -113,34 +135,416 @@ ibuf_reserve(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len)
 	return (b);
 }
 
+int
+ibuf_add(struct ibuf *buf, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	void *b;
+
+	if ((b = ibuf_reserve(buf, len)) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	memcpy(b, data, len);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_ibuf(struct ibuf *buf, const struct ibuf *from)
+{
+	return ibuf_add(buf, ibuf_data(from), ibuf_size(from));
+}
+
+/* remove after tree is converted */
+int
+ibuf_add_buf(struct ibuf *buf, const struct ibuf *from)
+{
+	return ibuf_add_ibuf(buf, from);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_n8(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint8_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT8_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = value;
+	return ibuf_add(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_n16(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint16_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT16_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = htobe16(value);
+	return ibuf_add(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_n32(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint32_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = htobe32(value);
+	return ibuf_add(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_n64(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t value)
+{
+	value = htobe64(value);
+	return ibuf_add(buf, &value, sizeof(value));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_h16(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint16_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT16_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = value;
+	return ibuf_add(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_h32(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint32_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = value;
+	return ibuf_add(buf, &v, sizeof(v));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_h64(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t value)
+{
+	return ibuf_add(buf, &value, sizeof(value));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_add_zero(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	void *b;
+
+	if ((b = ibuf_reserve(buf, len)) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+	memset(b, 0, len);
+	return (0);
+}
+
 void *
 ibuf_seek(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, size_t len)
 {
-	/* only allowed to seek in already written parts */
-	if (pos + len > buf->wpos)
+	/* only allow seeking between rpos and wpos */
+	if (ibuf_size(buf) < pos || SIZE_MAX - pos < len ||
+	    ibuf_size(buf) < pos + len) {
+		errno = ERANGE;
 		return (NULL);
+	}
 
-	return (buf->buf + pos);
+	return (buf->buf + buf->rpos + pos);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	void *b;
+
+	if ((b = ibuf_seek(buf, pos, len)) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	memcpy(b, data, len);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set_n8(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint8_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT8_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = value;
+	return (ibuf_set(buf, pos, &v, sizeof(v)));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set_n16(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint16_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT16_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = htobe16(value);
+	return (ibuf_set(buf, pos, &v, sizeof(v)));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set_n32(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint32_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = htobe32(value);
+	return (ibuf_set(buf, pos, &v, sizeof(v)));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set_n64(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, uint64_t value)
+{
+	value = htobe64(value);
+	return (ibuf_set(buf, pos, &value, sizeof(value)));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set_h16(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint16_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT16_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = value;
+	return (ibuf_set(buf, pos, &v, sizeof(v)));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set_h32(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, uint64_t value)
+{
+	uint32_t v;
+
+	if (value > UINT32_MAX) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	v = value;
+	return (ibuf_set(buf, pos, &v, sizeof(v)));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_set_h64(struct ibuf *buf, size_t pos, uint64_t value)
+{
+	return (ibuf_set(buf, pos, &value, sizeof(value)));
+}
+
+void *
+ibuf_data(const struct ibuf *buf)
+{
+	return (buf->buf + buf->rpos);
 }
 
 size_t
-ibuf_size(struct ibuf *buf)
+ibuf_size(const struct ibuf *buf)
 {
-	return (buf->wpos);
+	return (buf->wpos - buf->rpos);
 }
 
 size_t
-ibuf_left(struct ibuf *buf)
+ibuf_left(const struct ibuf *buf)
 {
+	if (buf->max == 0)
+		return (0);
 	return (buf->max - buf->wpos);
 }
 
+int
+ibuf_truncate(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if (ibuf_size(buf) >= len) {
+		buf->wpos = buf->rpos + len;
+		return (0);
+	}
+	if (buf->max == 0) {
+		/* only allow to truncate down */
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return ibuf_add_zero(buf, len - ibuf_size(buf));
+}
+
+void
+ibuf_rewind(struct ibuf *buf)
+{
+	buf->rpos = 0;
+}
+
 void
 ibuf_close(struct msgbuf *msgbuf, struct ibuf *buf)
 {
 	ibuf_enqueue(msgbuf, buf);
 }
 
+void
+ibuf_from_buffer(struct ibuf *buf, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+	buf->buf = data;
+	buf->size = buf->wpos = len;
+	buf->fd = -1;
+}
+
+void
+ibuf_from_ibuf(struct ibuf *buf, const struct ibuf *from)
+{
+	ibuf_from_buffer(buf, ibuf_data(from), ibuf_size(from));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get(struct ibuf *buf, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	if (ibuf_size(buf) < len) {
+		errno = EBADMSG;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	memcpy(data, ibuf_data(buf), len);
+	buf->rpos += len;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_ibuf(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len, struct ibuf *new)
+{
+	if (ibuf_size(buf) < len) {
+		errno = EBADMSG;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	ibuf_from_buffer(new, ibuf_data(buf), len);
+	buf->rpos += len;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_n8(struct ibuf *buf, uint8_t *value)
+{
+	return ibuf_get(buf, value, sizeof(*value));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_n16(struct ibuf *buf, uint16_t *value)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = ibuf_get(buf, value, sizeof(*value));
+	*value = be16toh(*value);
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_n32(struct ibuf *buf, uint32_t *value)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = ibuf_get(buf, value, sizeof(*value));
+	*value = be32toh(*value);
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_n64(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t *value)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	rv = ibuf_get(buf, value, sizeof(*value));
+	*value = be64toh(*value);
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_h16(struct ibuf *buf, uint16_t *value)
+{
+	return ibuf_get(buf, value, sizeof(*value));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_h32(struct ibuf *buf, uint32_t *value)
+{
+	return ibuf_get(buf, value, sizeof(*value));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_get_h64(struct ibuf *buf, uint64_t *value)
+{
+	return ibuf_get(buf, value, sizeof(*value));
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_skip(struct ibuf *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	if (ibuf_size(buf) < len) {
+		errno = EBADMSG;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	buf->rpos += len;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+void
+ibuf_free(struct ibuf *buf)
+{
+	if (buf == NULL)
+		return;
+	if (buf->max == 0)	/* if buf lives on the stack */
+		abort();	/* abort before causing more harm */
+	if (buf->fd != -1)
+		close(buf->fd);
+	freezero(buf->buf, buf->size);
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_fd_avail(struct ibuf *buf)
+{
+	return (buf->fd != -1);
+}
+
+int
+ibuf_fd_get(struct ibuf *buf)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = buf->fd;
+	buf->fd = -1;
+	return (fd);
+}
+
+void
+ibuf_fd_set(struct ibuf *buf, int fd)
+{
+	if (buf->max == 0)	/* if buf lives on the stack */
+		abort();	/* abort before causing more harm */
+	if (buf->fd != -1)
+		close(buf->fd);
+	buf->fd = fd;
+}
+
 int
 ibuf_write(struct msgbuf *msgbuf)
 {
@@ -153,8 +557,8 @@ ibuf_write(struct msgbuf *msgbuf)
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &msgbuf->bufs, entry) {
 		if (i >= IOV_MAX)
 			break;
-		iov[i].iov_base = buf->buf + buf->rpos;
-		iov[i].iov_len = buf->wpos - buf->rpos;
+		iov[i].iov_base = ibuf_data(buf);
+		iov[i].iov_len = ibuf_size(buf);
 		i++;
 	}
 
@@ -178,15 +582,6 @@ again:
 }
 
 void
-ibuf_free(struct ibuf *buf)
-{
-	if (buf == NULL)
-		return;
-	freezero(buf->buf, buf->size);
-	free(buf);
-}
-
-void
 msgbuf_init(struct msgbuf *msgbuf)
 {
 	msgbuf->queued = 0;
@@ -194,7 +589,7 @@ msgbuf_init(struct msgbuf *msgbuf)
 	TAILQ_INIT(&msgbuf->bufs);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 msgbuf_drain(struct msgbuf *msgbuf, size_t n)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*buf, *next;
@@ -202,8 +597,8 @@ msgbuf_drain(struct msgbuf *msgbuf, size_t n)
 	for (buf = TAILQ_FIRST(&msgbuf->bufs); buf != NULL && n > 0;
 	    buf = next) {
 		next = TAILQ_NEXT(buf, entry);
-		if (buf->rpos + n >= buf->wpos) {
-			n -= buf->wpos - buf->rpos;
+		if (n >= ibuf_size(buf)) {
+			n -= ibuf_size(buf);
 			ibuf_dequeue(msgbuf, buf);
 		} else {
 			buf->rpos += n;
@@ -225,7 +620,7 @@ int
 msgbuf_write(struct msgbuf *msgbuf)
 {
 	struct iovec	 iov[IOV_MAX];
-	struct ibuf	*buf;
+	struct ibuf	*buf, *buf0 = NULL;
 	unsigned int	 i = 0;
 	ssize_t		 n;
 	struct msghdr	 msg;
@@ -241,24 +636,26 @@ msgbuf_write(struct msgbuf *msgbuf)
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &msgbuf->bufs, entry) {
 		if (i >= IOV_MAX)
 			break;
-		iov[i].iov_base = buf->buf + buf->rpos;
-		iov[i].iov_len = buf->wpos - buf->rpos;
+		if (i > 0 && buf->fd != -1)
+			break;
+		iov[i].iov_base = ibuf_data(buf);
+		iov[i].iov_len = ibuf_size(buf);
 		i++;
 		if (buf->fd != -1)
-			break;
+			buf0 = buf;
 	}
 
 	msg.msg_iov = iov;
 	msg.msg_iovlen = i;
 
-	if (buf != NULL && buf->fd != -1) {
+	if (buf0 != NULL) {
 		msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsgbuf.buf;
 		msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf.buf);
 		cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
 		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
 		cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
 		cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
-		*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = buf->fd;
+		*(int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg) = buf0->fd;
 	}
 
 again:
@@ -279,9 +676,9 @@ again:
 	 * assumption: fd got sent if sendmsg sent anything
 	 * this works because fds are passed one at a time
 	 */
-	if (buf != NULL && buf->fd != -1) {
-		close(buf->fd);
-		buf->fd = -1;
+	if (buf0 != NULL) {
+		close(buf0->fd);
+		buf0->fd = -1;
 	}
 
 	msgbuf_drain(msgbuf, n);
@@ -289,9 +686,17 @@ again:
 	return (1);
 }
 
+uint32_t
+msgbuf_queuelen(struct msgbuf *msgbuf)
+{
+	return (msgbuf->queued);
+}
+
 static void
 ibuf_enqueue(struct msgbuf *msgbuf, struct ibuf *buf)
 {
+	if (buf->max == 0)	/* if buf lives on the stack */
+		abort();	/* abort before causing more harm */
 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&msgbuf->bufs, buf, entry);
 	msgbuf->queued++;
 }
@@ -300,10 +705,6 @@ static void
 ibuf_dequeue(struct msgbuf *msgbuf, struct ibuf *buf)
 {
 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&msgbuf->bufs, buf, entry);
-
-	if (buf->fd != -1)
-		close(buf->fd);
-
 	msgbuf->queued--;
 	ibuf_free(buf);
 }
diff --git a/compat/imsg.c b/compat/imsg.c
index 54ac7e5..c65cd30 100644
--- a/compat/imsg.c
+++ b/compat/imsg.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.c,v 1.16 2017/12/14 09:27:44 kettenis Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.c,v 1.23 2023/12/12 15:47:41 claudio Exp $	*/
 
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
  *
  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
@@ -28,23 +29,28 @@
 #include "compat.h"
 #include "imsg.h"
 
+struct imsg_fd {
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(imsg_fd)	entry;
+	int			fd;
+};
+
 int	 imsg_fd_overhead = 0;
 
-static int	 imsg_get_fd(struct imsgbuf *);
+static int	 imsg_dequeue_fd(struct imsgbuf *);
 
 void
-imsg_init(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, int fd)
+imsg_init(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, int fd)
 {
-	msgbuf_init(&ibuf->w);
-	memset(&ibuf->r, 0, sizeof(ibuf->r));
-	ibuf->fd = fd;
-	ibuf->w.fd = fd;
-	ibuf->pid = getpid();
-	TAILQ_INIT(&ibuf->fds);
+	msgbuf_init(&imsgbuf->w);
+	memset(&imsgbuf->r, 0, sizeof(imsgbuf->r));
+	imsgbuf->fd = fd;
+	imsgbuf->w.fd = fd;
+	imsgbuf->pid = getpid();
+	TAILQ_INIT(&imsgbuf->fds);
 }
 
 ssize_t
-imsg_read(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
+imsg_read(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
 {
 	struct msghdr		 msg;
 	struct cmsghdr		*cmsg;
@@ -60,8 +66,8 @@ imsg_read(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
 	memset(&cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
 
-	iov.iov_base = ibuf->r.buf + ibuf->r.wpos;
-	iov.iov_len = sizeof(ibuf->r.buf) - ibuf->r.wpos;
+	iov.iov_base = imsgbuf->r.buf + imsgbuf->r.wpos;
+	iov.iov_len = sizeof(imsgbuf->r.buf) - imsgbuf->r.wpos;
 	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
 	msg.msg_control = &cmsgbuf.buf;
@@ -79,13 +85,13 @@ again:
 		return (-1);
 	}
 
-	if ((n = recvmsg(ibuf->fd, &msg, 0)) == -1) {
+	if ((n = recvmsg(imsgbuf->fd, &msg, 0)) == -1) {
 		if (errno == EINTR)
 			goto again;
 		goto fail;
 	}
 
-	ibuf->r.wpos += n;
+	imsgbuf->r.wpos += n;
 
 	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg != NULL;
 	    cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ again:
 				fd = ((int *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg))[i];
 				if (ifd != NULL) {
 					ifd->fd = fd;
-					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ibuf->fds, ifd,
+					TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&imsgbuf->fds, ifd,
 					    entry);
 					ifd = NULL;
 				} else
@@ -121,94 +127,235 @@ fail:
 }
 
 ssize_t
-imsg_get(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, struct imsg *imsg)
+imsg_get(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, struct imsg *imsg)
 {
+	struct imsg		 m;
 	size_t			 av, left, datalen;
 
-	av = ibuf->r.wpos;
+	av = imsgbuf->r.wpos;
 
 	if (IMSG_HEADER_SIZE > av)
 		return (0);
 
-	memcpy(&imsg->hdr, ibuf->r.buf, sizeof(imsg->hdr));
-	if (imsg->hdr.len < IMSG_HEADER_SIZE ||
-	    imsg->hdr.len > MAX_IMSGSIZE) {
+	memcpy(&m.hdr, imsgbuf->r.buf, sizeof(m.hdr));
+	if (m.hdr.len < IMSG_HEADER_SIZE ||
+	    m.hdr.len > MAX_IMSGSIZE) {
 		errno = ERANGE;
 		return (-1);
 	}
-	if (imsg->hdr.len > av)
+	if (m.hdr.len > av)
 		return (0);
-	datalen = imsg->hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
-	ibuf->r.rptr = ibuf->r.buf + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
-	if (datalen == 0)
-		imsg->data = NULL;
-	else if ((imsg->data = malloc(datalen)) == NULL)
-		return (-1);
 
-	if (imsg->hdr.flags & IMSGF_HASFD)
-		imsg->fd = imsg_get_fd(ibuf);
-	else
-		imsg->fd = -1;
+	m.fd = -1;
+	m.buf = NULL;
+	m.data = NULL;
+
+	datalen = m.hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+	imsgbuf->r.rptr = imsgbuf->r.buf + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+	if (datalen != 0) {
+		if ((m.buf = ibuf_open(datalen)) == NULL)
+			return (-1);
+		if (ibuf_add(m.buf, imsgbuf->r.rptr, datalen) == -1) {
+			/* this should never fail */
+			ibuf_free(m.buf);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		m.data = ibuf_data(m.buf);
+	}
 
-	memcpy(imsg->data, ibuf->r.rptr, datalen);
+	if (m.hdr.flags & IMSGF_HASFD)
+		m.fd = imsg_dequeue_fd(imsgbuf);
 
-	if (imsg->hdr.len < av) {
-		left = av - imsg->hdr.len;
-		memmove(&ibuf->r.buf, ibuf->r.buf + imsg->hdr.len, left);
-		ibuf->r.wpos = left;
+	if (m.hdr.len < av) {
+		left = av - m.hdr.len;
+		memmove(&imsgbuf->r.buf, imsgbuf->r.buf + m.hdr.len, left);
+		imsgbuf->r.wpos = left;
 	} else
-		ibuf->r.wpos = 0;
+		imsgbuf->r.wpos = 0;
 
+	*imsg = m;
 	return (datalen + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE);
 }
 
 int
-imsg_compose(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
-    int fd, const void *data, uint16_t datalen)
+imsg_get_ibuf(struct imsg *imsg, struct ibuf *ibuf)
+{
+	if (imsg->buf == NULL) {
+		errno = EBADMSG;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return ibuf_get_ibuf(imsg->buf, ibuf_size(imsg->buf), ibuf);
+}
+
+int
+imsg_get_data(struct imsg *imsg, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len == 0) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (imsg->buf == NULL || ibuf_size(imsg->buf) != len) {
+		errno = EBADMSG;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	return ibuf_get(imsg->buf, data, len);
+}
+
+int
+imsg_get_fd(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	int fd = imsg->fd;
+
+	imsg->fd = -1;
+	return fd;
+}
+
+uint32_t
+imsg_get_id(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return (imsg->hdr.peerid);
+}
+
+size_t
+imsg_get_len(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	if (imsg->buf == NULL)
+		return 0;
+	return ibuf_size(imsg->buf);
+}
+
+pid_t
+imsg_get_pid(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return (imsg->hdr.pid);
+}
+
+uint32_t
+imsg_get_type(struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	return (imsg->hdr.type);
+}
+
+int
+imsg_compose(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id, pid_t pid,
+    int fd, const void *data, size_t datalen)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
 
-	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(ibuf, type, peerid, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
+	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(imsgbuf, type, id, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
 		return (-1);
 
 	if (imsg_add(wbuf, data, datalen) == -1)
 		return (-1);
 
-	wbuf->fd = fd;
-
-	imsg_close(ibuf, wbuf);
+	ibuf_fd_set(wbuf, fd);
+	imsg_close(imsgbuf, wbuf);
 
 	return (1);
 }
 
 int
-imsg_composev(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
+imsg_composev(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id, pid_t pid,
     int fd, const struct iovec *iov, int iovcnt)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
-	int		 i, datalen = 0;
+	int		 i;
+	size_t		 datalen = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 		datalen += iov[i].iov_len;
 
-	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(ibuf, type, peerid, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
+	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(imsgbuf, type, id, pid, datalen)) == NULL)
 		return (-1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < iovcnt; i++)
 		if (imsg_add(wbuf, iov[i].iov_base, iov[i].iov_len) == -1)
 			return (-1);
 
-	wbuf->fd = fd;
+	ibuf_fd_set(wbuf, fd);
+	imsg_close(imsgbuf, wbuf);
 
-	imsg_close(ibuf, wbuf);
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enqueue imsg with payload from ibuf buf. fd passing is not possible 
+ * with this function.
+ */
+int
+imsg_compose_ibuf(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id,
+    pid_t pid, struct ibuf *buf)
+{
+	struct ibuf	*hdrbuf = NULL;
+	struct imsg_hdr	 hdr;
+	int save_errno;
+
+	if (ibuf_size(buf) + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE > MAX_IMSGSIZE) {
+		errno = ERANGE;
+		goto fail;
+	}
+
+	hdr.type = type;
+	hdr.len = ibuf_size(buf) + IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+	hdr.flags = 0;
+	hdr.peerid = id;
+	if ((hdr.pid = pid) == 0)
+		hdr.pid = imsgbuf->pid;
 
+	if ((hdrbuf = ibuf_open(IMSG_HEADER_SIZE)) == NULL)
+		goto fail;
+	if (imsg_add(hdrbuf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) == -1)
+		goto fail;
+
+	ibuf_close(&imsgbuf->w, hdrbuf);
+	ibuf_close(&imsgbuf->w, buf);
+	return (1);
+
+ fail:
+	save_errno = errno;
+	ibuf_free(buf);
+	ibuf_free(hdrbuf);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Forward imsg to another channel. Any attached fd is closed.
+ */
+int
+imsg_forward(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, struct imsg *msg)
+{
+	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
+	size_t		 len = 0;
+
+	if (msg->fd != -1) {
+		close(msg->fd);
+		msg->fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (msg->buf != NULL) {
+		ibuf_rewind(msg->buf);
+		len = ibuf_size(msg->buf);
+	}
+
+	if ((wbuf = imsg_create(imsgbuf, msg->hdr.type, msg->hdr.peerid,
+	    msg->hdr.pid, len)) == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (msg->buf != NULL) {
+		if (ibuf_add_buf(wbuf, msg->buf) == -1) {
+			ibuf_free(wbuf);
+			return (-1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	imsg_close(imsgbuf, wbuf);
 	return (1);
 }
 
-/* ARGSUSED */
 struct ibuf *
-imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
-    uint16_t datalen)
+imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t id, pid_t pid,
+    size_t datalen)
 {
 	struct ibuf	*wbuf;
 	struct imsg_hdr	 hdr;
@@ -221,9 +368,9 @@ imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
 
 	hdr.type = type;
 	hdr.flags = 0;
-	hdr.peerid = peerid;
+	hdr.peerid = id;
 	if ((hdr.pid = pid) == 0)
-		hdr.pid = ibuf->pid;
+		hdr.pid = imsgbuf->pid;
 	if ((wbuf = ibuf_dynamic(datalen, MAX_IMSGSIZE)) == NULL) {
 		return (NULL);
 	}
@@ -234,7 +381,7 @@ imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, uint32_t type, uint32_t peerid, pid_t pid,
 }
 
 int
-imsg_add(struct ibuf *msg, const void *data, uint16_t datalen)
+imsg_add(struct ibuf *msg, const void *data, size_t datalen)
 {
 	if (datalen)
 		if (ibuf_add(msg, data, datalen) == -1) {
@@ -245,58 +392,57 @@ imsg_add(struct ibuf *msg, const void *data, uint16_t datalen)
 }
 
 void
-imsg_close(struct imsgbuf *ibuf, struct ibuf *msg)
+imsg_close(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf, struct ibuf *msg)
 {
 	struct imsg_hdr	*hdr;
 
 	hdr = (struct imsg_hdr *)msg->buf;
 
 	hdr->flags &= ~IMSGF_HASFD;
-	if (msg->fd != -1)
+	if (ibuf_fd_avail(msg))
 		hdr->flags |= IMSGF_HASFD;
+	hdr->len = ibuf_size(msg);
 
-	hdr->len = (uint16_t)msg->wpos;
-
-	ibuf_close(&ibuf->w, msg);
+	ibuf_close(&imsgbuf->w, msg);
 }
 
 void
 imsg_free(struct imsg *imsg)
 {
-	freezero(imsg->data, imsg->hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE);
+	ibuf_free(imsg->buf);
 }
 
 static int
-imsg_get_fd(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
+imsg_dequeue_fd(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
 {
 	int		 fd;
 	struct imsg_fd	*ifd;
 
-	if ((ifd = TAILQ_FIRST(&ibuf->fds)) == NULL)
+	if ((ifd = TAILQ_FIRST(&imsgbuf->fds)) == NULL)
 		return (-1);
 
 	fd = ifd->fd;
-	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ibuf->fds, ifd, entry);
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&imsgbuf->fds, ifd, entry);
 	free(ifd);
 
 	return (fd);
 }
 
 int
-imsg_flush(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
+imsg_flush(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
 {
-	while (ibuf->w.queued)
-		if (msgbuf_write(&ibuf->w) <= 0)
+	while (imsgbuf->w.queued)
+		if (msgbuf_write(&imsgbuf->w) <= 0)
 			return (-1);
 	return (0);
 }
 
 void
-imsg_clear(struct imsgbuf *ibuf)
+imsg_clear(struct imsgbuf *imsgbuf)
 {
 	int	fd;
 
-	msgbuf_clear(&ibuf->w);
-	while ((fd = imsg_get_fd(ibuf)) != -1)
+	msgbuf_clear(&imsgbuf->w);
+	while ((fd = imsg_dequeue_fd(imsgbuf)) != -1)
 		close(fd);
 }
diff --git a/compat/imsg.h b/compat/imsg.h
index 5b092cf..dd47b18 100644
--- a/compat/imsg.h
+++ b/compat/imsg.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.h,v 1.5 2019/01/20 02:50:03 bcook Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: imsg.h,v 1.8 2023/12/12 15:47:41 claudio Exp $	*/
 
 /*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Claudio Jeker <claudio@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Pierre-Yves Ritschard <pyr@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007, 2008 Reyk Floeter <reyk@openbsd.org>
  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Henning Brauer <henning@openbsd.org>
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@
 #ifndef _IMSG_H_
 #define _IMSG_H_
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 #define IBUF_READ_SIZE		65535
 #define IMSG_HEADER_SIZE	sizeof(struct imsg_hdr)
@@ -49,11 +50,7 @@ struct ibuf_read {
 	size_t			 wpos;
 };
 
-struct imsg_fd {
-	TAILQ_ENTRY(imsg_fd)	entry;
-	int			fd;
-};
-
+struct imsg_fd;
 struct imsgbuf {
 	TAILQ_HEAD(, imsg_fd)	 fds;
 	struct ibuf_read	 r;
@@ -76,35 +73,83 @@ struct imsg {
 	struct imsg_hdr	 hdr;
 	int		 fd;
 	void		*data;
+	struct ibuf	*buf;
 };
 
+struct iovec;
 
-/* buffer.c */
+/* imsg-buffer.c */
 struct ibuf	*ibuf_open(size_t);
 struct ibuf	*ibuf_dynamic(size_t, size_t);
 int		 ibuf_add(struct ibuf *, const void *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_buf(struct ibuf *, const struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_add_ibuf(struct ibuf *, const struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_add_zero(struct ibuf *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n8(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n16(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n32(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_n64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_h16(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_h32(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_add_h64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t);
 void		*ibuf_reserve(struct ibuf *, size_t);
 void		*ibuf_seek(struct ibuf *, size_t, size_t);
-size_t		 ibuf_size(struct ibuf *);
-size_t		 ibuf_left(struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_set(struct ibuf *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n8(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n16(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n32(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_n64(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_h16(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_h32(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+int		 ibuf_set_h64(struct ibuf *, size_t, uint64_t);
+void		*ibuf_data(const struct ibuf *);
+size_t		 ibuf_size(const struct ibuf *);
+size_t		 ibuf_left(const struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_truncate(struct ibuf *, size_t);
+void		 ibuf_rewind(struct ibuf *);
 void		 ibuf_close(struct msgbuf *, struct ibuf *);
-int		 ibuf_write(struct msgbuf *);
+void		 ibuf_from_buffer(struct ibuf *, void *, size_t);
+void		 ibuf_from_ibuf(struct ibuf *, const struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_get(struct ibuf *, void *, size_t);
+int		 ibuf_get_ibuf(struct ibuf *, size_t, struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n8(struct ibuf *, uint8_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n16(struct ibuf *, uint16_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n32(struct ibuf *, uint32_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_n64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_h16(struct ibuf *, uint16_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_h32(struct ibuf *, uint32_t *);
+int		 ibuf_get_h64(struct ibuf *, uint64_t *);
+int		 ibuf_skip(struct ibuf *, size_t);
 void		 ibuf_free(struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_fd_avail(struct ibuf *);
+int		 ibuf_fd_get(struct ibuf *);
+void		 ibuf_fd_set(struct ibuf *, int);
+int		 ibuf_write(struct msgbuf *);
 void		 msgbuf_init(struct msgbuf *);
 void		 msgbuf_clear(struct msgbuf *);
+uint32_t	 msgbuf_queuelen(struct msgbuf *);
 int		 msgbuf_write(struct msgbuf *);
-void		 msgbuf_drain(struct msgbuf *, size_t);
 
 /* imsg.c */
 void	 imsg_init(struct imsgbuf *, int);
 ssize_t	 imsg_read(struct imsgbuf *);
 ssize_t	 imsg_get(struct imsgbuf *, struct imsg *);
+int	 imsg_get_ibuf(struct imsg *, struct ibuf *);
+int	 imsg_get_data(struct imsg *, void *, size_t);
+int	 imsg_get_fd(struct imsg *);
+uint32_t imsg_get_id(struct imsg *);
+size_t	 imsg_get_len(struct imsg *);
+pid_t	 imsg_get_pid(struct imsg *);
+uint32_t imsg_get_type(struct imsg *);
+int	 imsg_forward(struct imsgbuf *, struct imsg *);
 int	 imsg_compose(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t, int,
-	    const void *, uint16_t);
+	    const void *, size_t);
 int	 imsg_composev(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t,  pid_t, int,
 	    const struct iovec *, int);
-struct ibuf *imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t, uint16_t);
-int	 imsg_add(struct ibuf *, const void *, uint16_t);
+int	 imsg_compose_ibuf(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t,
+	    struct ibuf *);
+struct ibuf *imsg_create(struct imsgbuf *, uint32_t, uint32_t, pid_t, size_t);
+int	 imsg_add(struct ibuf *, const void *, size_t);
 void	 imsg_close(struct imsgbuf *, struct ibuf *);
 void	 imsg_free(struct imsg *);
 int	 imsg_flush(struct imsgbuf *);
diff --git a/compat/ntohll.c b/compat/ntohll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2fe1bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/ntohll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include "compat.h"
+
+uint64_t
+ntohll(uint64_t v)
+{
+    uint32_t b;
+    uint32_t t;
+
+    b = ntohl (v & 0xffffffff);
+    t = ntohl (v >> 32);
+    return ((uint64_t)b << 32 | t);
+}
diff --git a/compat/systemd.c b/compat/systemd.c
index 7317e43..6f790a3 100644
--- a/compat/systemd.c
+++ b/compat/systemd.c
@@ -19,17 +19,28 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 
+#include <systemd/sd-bus.h>
 #include <systemd/sd-daemon.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-login.h>
+#include <systemd/sd-id128.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
 int
+systemd_activated(void)
+{
+	return (sd_listen_fds(0) >= 1);
+}
+
+int
 systemd_create_socket(int flags, char **cause)
 {
 	int			fds;
 	int			fd;
 	struct sockaddr_un	sa;
-	int			addrlen = sizeof sa;
+	socklen_t		addrlen = sizeof sa;
 
 	fds = sd_listen_fds(0);
 	if (fds > 1) { /* too many file descriptors */
@@ -56,3 +67,149 @@ fail:
 		xasprintf(cause, "systemd socket error (%s)", strerror(errno));
 	return (-1);
 }
+
+int
+systemd_move_pid_to_new_cgroup(pid_t pid, char **cause)
+{
+	sd_bus_error	 error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL;
+	sd_bus_message	*m = NULL, *reply = NULL;
+	sd_bus 		*bus = NULL;
+	char		*name, *desc, *slice;
+	sd_id128_t	 uuid;
+	int		 r;
+	pid_t		 parent_pid;
+
+	/* Connect to the session bus. */
+	r = sd_bus_default_user(&bus);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to connect to session bus: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* Start building the method call. */
+	r = sd_bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m,
+	    "org.freedesktop.systemd1",
+	    "/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
+	    "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager",
+	    "StartTransientUnit");
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to create bus message: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* Generate a unique name for the new scope, to avoid collisions. */
+	r = sd_id128_randomize(&uuid);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to generate uuid: %s", strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+	xasprintf(&name, "tmux-spawn-" SD_ID128_UUID_FORMAT_STR ".scope",
+	    SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(uuid));
+	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", name);
+	free(name);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to append to bus message: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* Mode: fail if there's a queued unit with the same name. */
+	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "fail");
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to append to bus message: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* Start properties array. */
+	r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)");
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to start properties array: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	parent_pid = getpid();
+	xasprintf(&desc, "tmux child pane %ld launched by process %ld",
+	    (long)pid, (long)parent_pid);
+	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", desc);
+	free(desc);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to append to properties: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Inherit the slice from the parent process, or default to
+	 * "app-tmux.slice" if that fails.
+	 */
+	r = sd_pid_get_user_slice(parent_pid, &slice);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		slice = xstrdup("app-tmux.slice");
+	}
+	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice);
+	free(slice);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to append to properties: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* PIDs to add to the scope: length - 1 array of uint32_t. */
+	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "PIDs", "au", 1, pid);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to append to properties: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* Clean up the scope even if it fails. */
+	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "CollectMode", "s",
+	    "inactive-or-failed");
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to append to properties: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* End properties array. */
+	r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to end properties array: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* aux is currently unused and should be passed an empty array. */
+	r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		xasprintf(cause, "failed to append to bus message: %s",
+		    strerror(-r));
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/* Call the method with a timeout of 1 second = 1e6 us. */
+	r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 1000000, &error, &reply);
+	if (r < 0) {
+		if (error.message != NULL) {
+			/* We have a specific error message from sd-bus. */
+			xasprintf(cause, "StartTransientUnit call failed: %s",
+			    error.message);
+		} else {
+			xasprintf(cause, "StartTransientUnit call failed: %s",
+			    strerror(-r));
+		}
+		goto finish;
+	}
+
+finish:
+	sd_bus_error_free(&error);
+	sd_bus_message_unref(m);
+	sd_bus_message_unref(reply);
+	sd_bus_unref(bus);
+
+	return (r);
+}
diff --git a/configure b/configure
index 5e32bf3..41259cd 100755
--- a/configure
+++ b/configure
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for tmux 3.3a.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for tmux 3.4.
 #
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -577,8 +577,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='tmux'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='tmux'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='3.3a'
-PACKAGE_STRING='tmux 3.3a'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='3.4'
+PACKAGE_STRING='tmux 3.4'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
 PACKAGE_URL=''
 
@@ -625,6 +625,8 @@ LTLIBOBJS
 AM_LDFLAGS
 AM_CFLAGS
 AM_CPPFLAGS
+DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD
+found_vlock
 IS_UNKNOWN_FALSE
 IS_UNKNOWN_TRUE
 IS_HAIKU_FALSE
@@ -653,18 +655,23 @@ DEFAULT_TERM
 NEED_FORKPTY_FALSE
 NEED_FORKPTY_TRUE
 XOPEN_DEFINES
+ENABLE_SIXEL_FALSE
+ENABLE_SIXEL_TRUE
 HAVE_SYSTEMD_FALSE
 HAVE_SYSTEMD_TRUE
 SYSTEMD_LIBS
 SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
 HAVE_UTF8PROC_FALSE
 HAVE_UTF8PROC_TRUE
+LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS
+LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS
 LIBNCURSESW_LIBS
 LIBNCURSESW_CFLAGS
 LIBNCURSES_LIBS
 LIBNCURSES_CFLAGS
 LIBTINFO_LIBS
 LIBTINFO_CFLAGS
+found_yacc
 LIBEVENT_LIBS
 LIBEVENT_CFLAGS
 LIBEVENT_CORE_LIBS
@@ -790,6 +797,8 @@ with_TERM
 enable_utempter
 enable_utf8proc
 enable_systemd
+enable_cgroups
+enable_sixel
 '
       ac_precious_vars='build_alias
 host_alias
@@ -816,6 +825,8 @@ LIBNCURSES_CFLAGS
 LIBNCURSES_LIBS
 LIBNCURSESW_CFLAGS
 LIBNCURSESW_LIBS
+LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS
+LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS
 SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
 SYSTEMD_LIBS'
 
@@ -1368,7 +1379,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
   # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
   # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
   cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures tmux 3.3a to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures tmux 3.4 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
 
 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
 
@@ -1439,7 +1450,7 @@ fi
 
 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
   case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of tmux 3.3a:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of tmux 3.4:";;
    esac
   cat <<\_ACEOF
 
@@ -1464,6 +1475,10 @@ Optional Features:
 
   --enable-systemd        enable systemd integration
 
+  --disable-cgroups       disable adding panes to new cgroups with systemd
+
+  --enable-sixel          enable sixel images
+
 
 Optional Packages:
   --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
@@ -1512,6 +1527,10 @@ Some influential environment variables:
               C compiler flags for LIBNCURSESW, overriding pkg-config
   LIBNCURSESW_LIBS
               linker flags for LIBNCURSESW, overriding pkg-config
+  LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS
+              C compiler flags for LIBUTF8PROC, overriding pkg-config
+  LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS
+              linker flags for LIBUTF8PROC, overriding pkg-config
   SYSTEMD_CFLAGS
               C compiler flags for SYSTEMD, overriding pkg-config
   SYSTEMD_LIBS
@@ -1583,7 +1602,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
   cat <<\_ACEOF
-tmux configure 3.3a
+tmux configure 3.4
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69
 
 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -1994,7 +2013,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
 
-It was created by tmux $as_me 3.3a, which was
+It was created by tmux $as_me 3.4, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
 
   $ $0 $@
@@ -2860,7 +2879,7 @@ fi
 
 # Define the identity of the package.
  PACKAGE='tmux'
- VERSION='3.3a'
+ VERSION='3.4'
 
 
 cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
@@ -5202,7 +5221,7 @@ for ac_func in  \
 	prctl \
 	proc_pidinfo \
 	getpeerucred \
-	sysconf \
+	sysconf
 
 do :
   as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
@@ -5373,6 +5392,19 @@ esac
 
 fi
 
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "htonll" "ac_cv_func_htonll"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_htonll" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_HTONLL 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" htonll.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS htonll.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "memmem" "ac_cv_func_memmem"
 if test "x$ac_cv_func_memmem" = xyes; then :
   $as_echo "#define HAVE_MEMMEM 1" >>confdefs.h
@@ -5386,6 +5418,19 @@ esac
 
 fi
 
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "ntohll" "ac_cv_func_ntohll"
+if test "x$ac_cv_func_ntohll" = xyes; then :
+  $as_echo "#define HAVE_NTOHLL 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+else
+  case " $LIBOBJS " in
+  *" ntohll.$ac_objext "* ) ;;
+  *) LIBOBJS="$LIBOBJS ntohll.$ac_objext"
+ ;;
+esac
+
+fi
+
 ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "setenv" "ac_cv_func_setenv"
 if test "x$ac_cv_func_setenv" = xyes; then :
   $as_echo "#define HAVE_SETENV 1" >>confdefs.h
@@ -5978,6 +6023,49 @@ if test "x$found_libevent" = xno; then
 	as_fn_error $? "\"libevent not found\"" "$LINENO" 5
 fi
 
+# Look for yacc.
+# Extract the first word of "$YACC", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy $YACC; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_found_yacc+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$found_yacc"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_found_yacc="$found_yacc" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_found_yacc="yes"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  test -z "$ac_cv_prog_found_yacc" && ac_cv_prog_found_yacc="no"
+fi
+fi
+found_yacc=$ac_cv_prog_found_yacc
+if test -n "$found_yacc"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $found_yacc" >&5
+$as_echo "$found_yacc" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+if test "x$found_yacc" = xno; then
+	as_fn_error $? "\"yacc not found\"" "$LINENO" 5
+fi
+
 # Look for ncurses or curses. Try pkg-config first then directly for the
 # library.
 
@@ -6243,7 +6331,7 @@ return setupterm ();
   return 0;
 }
 _ACEOF
-for ac_lib in '' tinfo ncurses ncursesw; do
+for ac_lib in '' tinfo terminfo ncurses ncursesw; do
   if test -z "$ac_lib"; then
     ac_res="none required"
   else
@@ -6356,6 +6444,21 @@ fi
 		as_fn_error $? "\"curses not found\"" "$LINENO" 5
 	fi
 fi
+for ac_func in  \
+	tiparm \
+	tiparm_s \
+
+do :
+  as_ac_var=`$as_echo "ac_cv_func_$ac_func" | $as_tr_sh`
+ac_fn_c_check_func "$LINENO" "$ac_func" "$as_ac_var"
+if eval test \"x\$"$as_ac_var"\" = x"yes"; then :
+  cat >>confdefs.h <<_ACEOF
+#define `$as_echo "HAVE_$ac_func" | $as_tr_cpp` 1
+_ACEOF
+
+fi
+done
+
 
 # Look for utempter.
 # Check whether --enable-utempter was given.
@@ -6448,6 +6551,102 @@ if test "${enable_utf8proc+set}" = set; then :
 fi
 
 if test "x$enable_utf8proc" = xyes; then
+
+pkg_failed=no
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for libutf8proc" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for libutf8proc... " >&6; }
+
+if test -n "$LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS"; then
+    pkg_cv_LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS="$LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS"
+ elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
+    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"libutf8proc\""; } >&5
+  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "libutf8proc") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+  pkg_cv_LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS=`$PKG_CONFIG --cflags "libutf8proc" 2>/dev/null`
+		      test "x$?" != "x0" && pkg_failed=yes
+else
+  pkg_failed=yes
+fi
+ else
+    pkg_failed=untried
+fi
+if test -n "$LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS"; then
+    pkg_cv_LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS="$LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS"
+ elif test -n "$PKG_CONFIG"; then
+    if test -n "$PKG_CONFIG" && \
+    { { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors \"libutf8proc\""; } >&5
+  ($PKG_CONFIG --exists --print-errors "libutf8proc") 2>&5
+  ac_status=$?
+  $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+  test $ac_status = 0; }; then
+  pkg_cv_LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS=`$PKG_CONFIG --libs "libutf8proc" 2>/dev/null`
+		      test "x$?" != "x0" && pkg_failed=yes
+else
+  pkg_failed=yes
+fi
+ else
+    pkg_failed=untried
+fi
+
+
+
+if test $pkg_failed = yes; then
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+
+if $PKG_CONFIG --atleast-pkgconfig-version 0.20; then
+        _pkg_short_errors_supported=yes
+else
+        _pkg_short_errors_supported=no
+fi
+        if test $_pkg_short_errors_supported = yes; then
+	        LIBUTF8PROC_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --short-errors --print-errors --cflags --libs "libutf8proc" 2>&1`
+        else
+	        LIBUTF8PROC_PKG_ERRORS=`$PKG_CONFIG --print-errors --cflags --libs "libutf8proc" 2>&1`
+        fi
+	# Put the nasty error message in config.log where it belongs
+	echo "$LIBUTF8PROC_PKG_ERRORS" >&5
+
+	as_fn_error $? "Package requirements (libutf8proc) were not met:
+
+$LIBUTF8PROC_PKG_ERRORS
+
+Consider adjusting the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable if you
+installed software in a non-standard prefix.
+
+Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS
+and LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
+See the pkg-config man page for more details." "$LINENO" 5
+elif test $pkg_failed = untried; then
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+	{ { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&5
+$as_echo "$as_me: error: in \`$ac_pwd':" >&2;}
+as_fn_error $? "The pkg-config script could not be found or is too old.  Make sure it
+is in your PATH or set the PKG_CONFIG environment variable to the full
+path to pkg-config.
+
+Alternatively, you may set the environment variables LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS
+and LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS to avoid the need to call pkg-config.
+See the pkg-config man page for more details.
+
+To get pkg-config, see <http://pkg-config.freedesktop.org/>.
+See \`config.log' for more details" "$LINENO" 5; }
+else
+	LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS=$pkg_cv_LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS
+	LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS=$pkg_cv_LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS
+        { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+
+			AM_CPPFLAGS="$LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS $AM_CPPFLAGS"
+			CPPFLAGS="$LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS $SAVED_CPPFLAGS"
+			LIBS="$LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS $LIBS"
+
+
+fi
 	ac_fn_c_check_header_mongrel "$LINENO" "utf8proc.h" "ac_cv_header_utf8proc_h" "$ac_includes_default"
 if test "x$ac_cv_header_utf8proc_h" = xyes; then :
   enable_utf8proc=yes
@@ -6633,11 +6832,47 @@ else
   HAVE_SYSTEMD_FALSE=
 fi
 
+# Check whether --enable-cgroups was given.
+if test "${enable_cgroups+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_cgroups;
+fi
+
+if test "x$enable_cgroups" = x; then
+	# Default to the same as $enable_systemd.
+	enable_cgroups=$enable_systemd
+fi
+if test "x$enable_cgroups" = xyes; then
+	if test "x$found_systemd" = xyes; then
+		$as_echo "#define ENABLE_CGROUPS 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+	else
+		as_fn_error $? "\"cgroups requires systemd to be enabled\"" "$LINENO" 5
+	fi
+fi
+
+# Enable sixel support.
+# Check whether --enable-sixel was given.
+if test "${enable_sixel+set}" = set; then :
+  enableval=$enable_sixel;
+fi
+
+if test "x$enable_sixel" = xyes; then
+	$as_echo "#define ENABLE_SIXEL 1" >>confdefs.h
+
+fi
+ if test "x$enable_sixel" = xyes; then
+  ENABLE_SIXEL_TRUE=
+  ENABLE_SIXEL_FALSE='#'
+else
+  ENABLE_SIXEL_TRUE='#'
+  ENABLE_SIXEL_FALSE=
+fi
+
 
 # Check for b64_ntop. If we have b64_ntop, we assume b64_pton as well.
 { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for b64_ntop" >&5
 $as_echo_n "checking for b64_ntop... " >&6; }
-	cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
+cat confdefs.h - <<_ACEOF >conftest.$ac_ext
 /* end confdefs.h.  */
 
 		#include <sys/types.h>
@@ -7891,6 +8126,58 @@ else
 fi
 
 
+# Set the default lock command
+DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD="lock -np"
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking lock-command" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking lock-command... " >&6; }
+if test "x$PLATFORM" = xlinux; then
+	# Extract the first word of "vlock", so it can be a program name with args.
+set dummy vlock; ac_word=$2
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for $ac_word" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for $ac_word... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_prog_found_vlock+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+  if test -n "$found_vlock"; then
+  ac_cv_prog_found_vlock="$found_vlock" # Let the user override the test.
+else
+as_save_IFS=$IFS; IFS=$PATH_SEPARATOR
+for as_dir in $PATH
+do
+  IFS=$as_save_IFS
+  test -z "$as_dir" && as_dir=.
+    for ac_exec_ext in '' $ac_executable_extensions; do
+  if as_fn_executable_p "$as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext"; then
+    ac_cv_prog_found_vlock="yes"
+    $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: found $as_dir/$ac_word$ac_exec_ext" >&5
+    break 2
+  fi
+done
+  done
+IFS=$as_save_IFS
+
+  test -z "$ac_cv_prog_found_vlock" && ac_cv_prog_found_vlock="no"
+fi
+fi
+found_vlock=$ac_cv_prog_found_vlock
+if test -n "$found_vlock"; then
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $found_vlock" >&5
+$as_echo "$found_vlock" >&6; }
+else
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+	if test "x$found_vlock" = xyes; then
+		DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD="vlock"
+	fi
+fi
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: $DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD" >&5
+$as_echo "$DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD" >&6; }
+
+
+
 # Save our CFLAGS/CPPFLAGS/LDFLAGS for the Makefile and restore the old user
 # variables.
 
@@ -8096,6 +8383,10 @@ if test -z "${HAVE_SYSTEMD_TRUE}" && test -z "${HAVE_SYSTEMD_FALSE}"; then
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"HAVE_SYSTEMD\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
 fi
+if test -z "${ENABLE_SIXEL_TRUE}" && test -z "${ENABLE_SIXEL_FALSE}"; then
+  as_fn_error $? "conditional \"ENABLE_SIXEL\" was never defined.
+Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
+fi
 if test -z "${NEED_FORKPTY_TRUE}" && test -z "${NEED_FORKPTY_FALSE}"; then
   as_fn_error $? "conditional \"NEED_FORKPTY\" was never defined.
 Usually this means the macro was only invoked conditionally." "$LINENO" 5
@@ -8541,7 +8832,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by tmux $as_me 3.3a, which was
+This file was extended by tmux $as_me 3.4, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
 
   CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -8598,7 +8889,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-tmux config.status 3.3a
+tmux config.status 3.4
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
   with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"
 
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 2b8b3b1..d800e45 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # configure.ac
 
-AC_INIT([tmux], 3.3a)
+AC_INIT([tmux], 3.4)
 AC_PREREQ([2.60])
 
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(etc)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ fi
 # Set up the compiler in two different ways and say yes we may want to install.
 AC_PROG_CC
 AM_PROG_CC_C_O
-AC_PROG_CC_C99
+m4_version_prereq(2.70, [AC_PROG_CC], [AC_PROG_CC_C99])
 AC_PROG_CPP
 AC_PROG_EGREP
 AC_PROG_INSTALL
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS([ \
 	prctl \
 	proc_pidinfo \
 	getpeerucred \
-	sysconf \
+	sysconf
 ])
 
 # Check for functions with a compatibility implementation.
@@ -165,7 +165,9 @@ AC_REPLACE_FUNCS([ \
 	getpeereid \
 	getline \
 	getprogname \
+	htonll \
 	memmem \
+	ntohll \
 	setenv \
 	setproctitle \
 	strcasestr \
@@ -267,6 +269,12 @@ if test "x$found_libevent" = xno; then
 	AC_MSG_ERROR("libevent not found")
 fi
 
+# Look for yacc.
+AC_CHECK_PROG(found_yacc, $YACC, yes, no)
+if test "x$found_yacc" = xno; then
+	AC_MSG_ERROR("yacc not found")
+fi
+
 # Look for ncurses or curses. Try pkg-config first then directly for the
 # library.
 PKG_CHECK_MODULES(
@@ -309,7 +317,7 @@ fi
 if test "x$found_ncurses" = xno; then
 	AC_SEARCH_LIBS(
 		setupterm,
-		[tinfo ncurses ncursesw],
+		[tinfo terminfo ncurses ncursesw],
 		found_ncurses=yes,
 		found_ncurses=no
 	)
@@ -344,6 +352,10 @@ else
 		AC_MSG_ERROR("curses not found")
 	fi
 fi
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([ \
+	tiparm \
+	tiparm_s \
+])
 
 # Look for utempter.
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(
@@ -373,6 +385,15 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE(
 	AS_HELP_STRING(--enable-utf8proc, use utf8proc if it is installed)
 )
 if test "x$enable_utf8proc" = xyes; then
+	PKG_CHECK_MODULES(
+		LIBUTF8PROC,
+		libutf8proc,
+		[
+			AM_CPPFLAGS="$LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS $AM_CPPFLAGS"
+			CPPFLAGS="$LIBUTF8PROC_CFLAGS $SAVED_CPPFLAGS"
+			LIBS="$LIBUTF8PROC_LIBS $LIBS"
+		]
+	)
 	AC_CHECK_HEADER(utf8proc.h, enable_utf8proc=yes, enable_utf8proc=no)
 	if test "x$enable_utf8proc" = xyes; then
 		AC_SEARCH_LIBS(
@@ -414,10 +435,35 @@ if test x"$enable_systemd" = xyes; then
 	fi
 fi
 AM_CONDITIONAL(HAVE_SYSTEMD, [test "x$found_systemd" = xyes])
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(
+	cgroups,
+	AS_HELP_STRING(--disable-cgroups, disable adding panes to new cgroups with systemd)
+)
+if test "x$enable_cgroups" = x; then
+	# Default to the same as $enable_systemd.
+	enable_cgroups=$enable_systemd
+fi
+if test "x$enable_cgroups" = xyes; then
+	if test "x$found_systemd" = xyes; then
+		AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_CGROUPS)
+	else
+		AC_MSG_ERROR("cgroups requires systemd to be enabled")
+	fi
+fi
+
+# Enable sixel support.
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(
+	sixel,
+	AS_HELP_STRING(--enable-sixel, enable sixel images)
+)
+if test "x$enable_sixel" = xyes; then
+	AC_DEFINE(ENABLE_SIXEL)
+fi
+AM_CONDITIONAL(ENABLE_SIXEL, [test "x$enable_sixel" = xyes])
 
 # Check for b64_ntop. If we have b64_ntop, we assume b64_pton as well.
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(for b64_ntop)
-	AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
+AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM(
 	[
 		#include <sys/types.h>
 		#include <netinet/in.h>
@@ -915,6 +961,19 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL(IS_HPUX, test "x$PLATFORM" = xhpux)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(IS_HAIKU, test "x$PLATFORM" = xhaiku)
 AM_CONDITIONAL(IS_UNKNOWN, test "x$PLATFORM" = xunknown)
 
+# Set the default lock command
+DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD="lock -np"
+AC_MSG_CHECKING(lock-command)
+if test "x$PLATFORM" = xlinux; then
+	AC_CHECK_PROG(found_vlock, vlock, yes, no)
+	if test "x$found_vlock" = xyes; then
+		DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD="vlock"
+	fi
+fi
+AC_MSG_RESULT($DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD)
+AC_SUBST(DEFAULT_LOCK_CMD)
+
+
 # Save our CFLAGS/CPPFLAGS/LDFLAGS for the Makefile and restore the old user
 # variables.
 AC_SUBST(AM_CPPFLAGS)
diff --git a/control-notify.c b/control-notify.c
index 6ff0e43..30f9419 100644
--- a/control-notify.c
+++ b/control-notify.c
@@ -234,3 +234,29 @@ control_notify_session_window_changed(struct session *s)
 		    s->curw->window->id);
 	}
 }
+
+void
+control_notify_paste_buffer_changed(const char *name)
+{
+	struct client	*c;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
+		if (!CONTROL_SHOULD_NOTIFY_CLIENT(c))
+			continue;
+
+		control_write(c, "%%paste-buffer-changed %s", name);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+control_notify_paste_buffer_deleted(const char *name)
+{
+	struct client	*c;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
+		if (!CONTROL_SHOULD_NOTIFY_CLIENT(c))
+			continue;
+
+		control_write(c, "%%paste-buffer-deleted %s", name);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/control.c b/control.c
index 73286e0..578d04c 100644
--- a/control.c
+++ b/control.c
@@ -775,13 +775,16 @@ control_start(struct client *c)
 
 	cs->read_event = bufferevent_new(c->fd, control_read_callback,
 	    control_write_callback, control_error_callback, c);
-	bufferevent_enable(cs->read_event, EV_READ);
+	if (cs->read_event == NULL)
+		fatalx("out of memory");
 
 	if (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROLCONTROL)
 		cs->write_event = cs->read_event;
 	else {
 		cs->write_event = bufferevent_new(c->out_fd, NULL,
 		    control_write_callback, control_error_callback, c);
+		if (cs->write_event == NULL)
+			fatalx("out of memory");
 	}
 	bufferevent_setwatermark(cs->write_event, EV_WRITE, CONTROL_BUFFER_LOW,
 	    0);
@@ -792,6 +795,13 @@ control_start(struct client *c)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Control client ready. */
+void
+control_ready(struct client *c)
+{
+	bufferevent_enable(c->control_state->read_event, EV_READ);
+}
+
 /* Discard all output for a client. */
 void
 control_discard(struct client *c)
diff --git a/environ.c b/environ.c
index 74d672e..5abf383 100644
--- a/environ.c
+++ b/environ.c
@@ -182,9 +182,11 @@ void
 environ_update(struct options *oo, struct environ *src, struct environ *dst)
 {
 	struct environ_entry		*envent;
+	struct environ_entry		*envent1;
 	struct options_entry		*o;
 	struct options_array_item	*a;
 	union options_value		*ov;
+	int				 found;
 
 	o = options_get(oo, "update-environment");
 	if (o == NULL)
@@ -192,14 +194,15 @@ environ_update(struct options *oo, struct environ *src, struct environ *dst)
 	a = options_array_first(o);
 	while (a != NULL) {
 		ov = options_array_item_value(a);
-		RB_FOREACH(envent, environ, src) {
-			if (fnmatch(ov->string, envent->name, 0) == 0)
-				break;
+		found = 0;
+		RB_FOREACH_SAFE(envent, environ, src, envent1) {
+			if (fnmatch(ov->string, envent->name, 0) == 0) {
+				environ_set(dst, envent->name, 0, "%s", envent->value);
+				found = 1;
+			}
 		}
-		if (envent == NULL)
+		if (!found)
 			environ_clear(dst, ov->string);
-		else
-			environ_set(dst, envent->name, 0, "%s", envent->value);
 		a = options_array_next(a);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/file.c b/file.c
index b2f155f..9bea517 100644
--- a/file.c
+++ b/file.c
@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ file_fire_done_cb(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *arg)
 	struct client_file	*cf = arg;
 	struct client		*c = cf->c;
 
-	if (cf->cb != NULL && (c == NULL || (~c->flags & CLIENT_DEAD)))
+	if (cf->cb != NULL &&
+	    (cf->closed || c == NULL || (~c->flags & CLIENT_DEAD)))
 		cf->cb(c, cf->path, cf->error, 1, cf->buffer, cf->data);
 	file_free(cf);
 }
@@ -173,9 +174,9 @@ file_fire_read(struct client_file *cf)
 int
 file_can_print(struct client *c)
 {
-	if (c == NULL)
-		return (0);
-	if (c->session != NULL && (~c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL))
+	if (c == NULL ||
+	    (c->flags & CLIENT_ATTACHED) ||
+	    (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL))
 		return (0);
 	return (1);
 }
@@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ done:
 }
 
 /* Read a file. */
-void
+struct client_file *
 file_read(struct client *c, const char *path, client_file_cb cb, void *cbdata)
 {
 	struct client_file	*cf;
@@ -420,10 +421,27 @@ skip:
 		goto done;
 	}
 	free(msg);
-	return;
+	return cf;
 
 done:
 	file_fire_done(cf);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/* Cancel a file read. */
+void
+file_cancel(struct client_file *cf)
+{
+	struct msg_read_cancel	 msg;
+
+	log_debug("read cancel file %d", cf->stream);
+
+	if (cf->closed)
+		return;
+	cf->closed = 1;
+
+	msg.stream = cf->stream;
+	proc_send(cf->peer, MSG_READ_CANCEL, -1, &msg, sizeof msg);
 }
 
 /* Push event, fired if there is more writing to be done. */
@@ -585,6 +603,8 @@ file_write_open(struct client_files *files, struct tmuxpeer *peer,
 
 	cf->event = bufferevent_new(cf->fd, NULL, file_write_callback,
 	    file_write_error_callback, cf);
+	if (cf->event == NULL)
+		fatalx("out of memory");
 	bufferevent_enable(cf->event, EV_WRITE);
 	goto reply;
 
@@ -744,6 +764,8 @@ file_read_open(struct client_files *files, struct tmuxpeer *peer,
 
 	cf->event = bufferevent_new(cf->fd, file_read_callback, NULL,
 	    file_read_error_callback, cf);
+	if (cf->event == NULL)
+		fatalx("out of memory");
 	bufferevent_enable(cf->event, EV_READ);
 	return;
 
@@ -753,6 +775,24 @@ reply:
 	proc_send(peer, MSG_READ_DONE, -1, &reply, sizeof reply);
 }
 
+/* Handle a read cancel message (client). */
+void
+file_read_cancel(struct client_files *files, struct imsg *imsg)
+{
+	struct msg_read_cancel	*msg = imsg->data;
+	size_t			 msglen = imsg->hdr.len - IMSG_HEADER_SIZE;
+	struct client_file	 find, *cf;
+
+	if (msglen != sizeof *msg)
+		fatalx("bad MSG_READ_CANCEL size");
+	find.stream = msg->stream;
+	if ((cf = RB_FIND(client_files, files, &find)) == NULL)
+		fatalx("unknown stream number");
+	log_debug("cancel file %d", cf->stream);
+
+	file_read_error_callback(NULL, 0, cf);
+}
+
 /* Handle a write ready message (server). */
 void
 file_write_ready(struct client_files *files, struct imsg *imsg)
@@ -790,7 +830,7 @@ file_read_data(struct client_files *files, struct imsg *imsg)
 		return;
 
 	log_debug("file %d read %zu bytes", cf->stream, bsize);
-	if (cf->error == 0) {
+	if (cf->error == 0 && !cf->closed) {
 		if (evbuffer_add(cf->buffer, bdata, bsize) != 0) {
 			cf->error = ENOMEM;
 			file_fire_done(cf);
diff --git a/format-draw.c b/format-draw.c
index 1a7e60b..a42dfe1 100644
--- a/format-draw.c
+++ b/format-draw.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ struct format_range {
 
 	enum style_range_type		 type;
 	u_int				 argument;
+	char                             string[16];
 
 	TAILQ_ENTRY(format_range)	 entry;
 };
@@ -44,9 +45,18 @@ format_is_type(struct format_range *fr, struct style *sy)
 {
 	if (fr->type != sy->range_type)
 		return (0);
-	if (fr->type == STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW &&
-	    fr->argument != sy->range_argument)
-		return (0);
+	switch (fr->type) {
+	case STYLE_RANGE_NONE:
+	case STYLE_RANGE_LEFT:
+	case STYLE_RANGE_RIGHT:
+		return (1);
+	case STYLE_RANGE_PANE:
+	case STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW:
+	case STYLE_RANGE_SESSION:
+		return (fr->argument == sy->range_argument);
+	case STYLE_RANGE_USER:
+		return (strcmp(fr->string, sy->range_string) == 0);
+	}
 	return (1);
 }
 
@@ -942,6 +952,8 @@ format_draw(struct screen_write_ctx *octx, const struct grid_cell *base,
 
 				fr->type = sy.range_type;
 				fr->argument = sy.range_argument;
+				strlcpy(fr->string, sy.range_string,
+				    sizeof fr->string);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1013,13 +1025,39 @@ format_draw(struct screen_write_ctx *octx, const struct grid_cell *base,
 		sr = xcalloc(1, sizeof *sr);
 		sr->type = fr->type;
 		sr->argument = fr->argument;
+		strlcpy(sr->string, fr->string, sizeof sr->string);
 		sr->start = fr->start;
 		sr->end = fr->end;
 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(srs, sr, entry);
 
-		log_debug("%s: range %d|%u at %u-%u", __func__, sr->type,
-		    sr->argument, sr->start, sr->end);
-
+		switch (sr->type) {
+		case STYLE_RANGE_NONE:
+			break;
+		case STYLE_RANGE_LEFT:
+			log_debug("%s: range left at %u-%u", __func__,
+			    sr->start, sr->end);
+			break;
+		case STYLE_RANGE_RIGHT:
+			log_debug("%s: range right at %u-%u", __func__,
+			    sr->start, sr->end);
+			break;
+		case STYLE_RANGE_PANE:
+			log_debug("%s: range pane|%%%u at %u-%u", __func__,
+			    sr->argument, sr->start, sr->end);
+			break;
+		case STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW:
+			log_debug("%s: range window|%u at %u-%u", __func__,
+			    sr->argument, sr->start, sr->end);
+			break;
+		case STYLE_RANGE_SESSION:
+			log_debug("%s: range session|$%u at %u-%u", __func__,
+			    sr->argument, sr->start, sr->end);
+			break;
+		case STYLE_RANGE_USER:
+			log_debug("%s: range user|%u at %u-%u", __func__,
+			    sr->argument, sr->start, sr->end);
+			break;
+		}
 		format_free_range(&frs, fr);
 	}
 
@@ -1083,7 +1121,7 @@ format_trim_left(const char *expanded, u_int limit)
 	struct utf8_data	 ud;
 	enum utf8_state		 more;
 
-	out = copy = xcalloc(1, strlen(expanded) + 1);
+	out = copy = xcalloc(2, strlen(expanded) + 1);
 	while (*cp != '\0') {
 		if (width >= limit)
 			break;
@@ -1150,7 +1188,7 @@ format_trim_right(const char *expanded, u_int limit)
 		return (xstrdup(expanded));
 	skip = total_width - limit;
 
-	out = copy = xcalloc(1, strlen(expanded) + 1);
+	out = copy = xcalloc(2, strlen(expanded) + 1);
 	while (*cp != '\0') {
 		if (*cp == '#') {
 			end = format_leading_hashes(cp, &n, &leading_width);
diff --git a/format.c b/format.c
index ccd259e..a5039df 100644
--- a/format.c
+++ b/format.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ format_job_cmp(struct format_job *fj1, struct format_job *fj2)
 #define FORMAT_SESSION_NAME 0x8000
 #define FORMAT_CHARACTER 0x10000
 #define FORMAT_COLOUR 0x20000
+#define FORMAT_CLIENTS 0x40000
 
 /* Limit on recursion. */
 #define FORMAT_LOOP_LIMIT 100
@@ -1125,7 +1126,6 @@ format_cb_mouse_word(struct format_tree *ft)
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
 	struct grid		*gd;
 	u_int			 x, y;
-	char			*s;
 
 	if (!ft->m.valid)
 		return (NULL);
@@ -1138,13 +1138,32 @@ format_cb_mouse_word(struct format_tree *ft)
 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&wp->modes)) {
 		if (TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes)->mode == &window_copy_mode ||
 		    TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes)->mode == &window_view_mode)
-			return (s = window_copy_get_word(wp, x, y));
+			return (window_copy_get_word(wp, x, y));
 		return (NULL);
 	}
 	gd = wp->base.grid;
 	return (format_grid_word(gd, x, gd->hsize + y));
 }
 
+/* Callback for mouse_hyperlink. */
+static void *
+format_cb_mouse_hyperlink(struct format_tree *ft)
+{
+	struct window_pane	*wp;
+	struct grid		*gd;
+	u_int			 x, y;
+
+	if (!ft->m.valid)
+		return (NULL);
+	wp = cmd_mouse_pane(&ft->m, NULL, NULL);
+	if (wp == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (cmd_mouse_at(wp, &ft->m, &x, &y, 0) != 0)
+		return (NULL);
+	gd = wp->base.grid;
+	return (format_grid_hyperlink(gd, x, gd->hsize + y, wp->screen));
+}
+
 /* Callback for mouse_line. */
 static void *
 format_cb_mouse_line(struct format_tree *ft)
@@ -1171,6 +1190,72 @@ format_cb_mouse_line(struct format_tree *ft)
 	return (format_grid_line(gd, gd->hsize + y));
 }
 
+/* Callback for mouse_status_line. */
+static void *
+format_cb_mouse_status_line(struct format_tree *ft)
+{
+	char	*value;
+	u_int	 y;
+
+	if (!ft->m.valid)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (ft->c == NULL || (~ft->c->tty.flags & TTY_STARTED))
+		return (NULL);
+
+	if (ft->m.statusat == 0 && ft->m.y < ft->m.statuslines) {
+		y = ft->m.y;
+	} else if (ft->m.statusat > 0 && ft->m.y >= (u_int)ft->m.statusat) {
+		y = ft->m.y - ft->m.statusat;
+	} else
+		return (NULL);
+	xasprintf(&value, "%u", y);
+	return (value);
+
+}
+
+/* Callback for mouse_status_range. */
+static void *
+format_cb_mouse_status_range(struct format_tree *ft)
+{
+	struct style_range	*sr;
+	u_int			 x, y;
+
+	if (!ft->m.valid)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (ft->c == NULL || (~ft->c->tty.flags & TTY_STARTED))
+		return (NULL);
+
+	if (ft->m.statusat == 0 && ft->m.y < ft->m.statuslines) {
+		x = ft->m.x;
+		y = ft->m.y;
+	} else if (ft->m.statusat > 0 && ft->m.y >= (u_int)ft->m.statusat) {
+		x = ft->m.x;
+		y = ft->m.y - ft->m.statusat;
+	} else
+		return (NULL);
+
+	sr = status_get_range(ft->c, x, y);
+	if (sr == NULL)
+		return (NULL);
+	switch (sr->type) {
+	case STYLE_RANGE_NONE:
+		return (NULL);
+	case STYLE_RANGE_LEFT:
+		return (xstrdup("left"));
+	case STYLE_RANGE_RIGHT:
+		return (xstrdup("right"));
+	case STYLE_RANGE_PANE:
+		return (xstrdup("pane"));
+	case STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW:
+		return (xstrdup("window"));
+	case STYLE_RANGE_SESSION:
+		return (xstrdup("session"));
+	case STYLE_RANGE_USER:
+		return (xstrdup(sr->string));
+	}
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
 /* Callback for alternate_on. */
 static void *
 format_cb_alternate_on(struct format_tree *ft)
@@ -1865,12 +1950,24 @@ format_cb_pane_input_off(struct format_tree *ft)
 	return (NULL);
 }
 
+/* Callback for pane_unseen_changes. */
+static void *
+format_cb_pane_unseen_changes(struct format_tree *ft)
+{
+	if (ft->wp != NULL) {
+		if (ft->wp->flags & PANE_UNSEENCHANGES)
+			return (xstrdup("1"));
+		return (xstrdup("0"));
+	}
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
 /* Callback for pane_last. */
 static void *
 format_cb_pane_last(struct format_tree *ft)
 {
 	if (ft->wp != NULL) {
-		if (ft->wp == ft->wp->window->last)
+		if (ft->wp == TAILQ_FIRST(&ft->wp->window->last_panes))
 			return (xstrdup("1"));
 		return (xstrdup("0"));
 	}
@@ -2045,6 +2142,18 @@ format_cb_scroll_region_upper(struct format_tree *ft)
 	return (NULL);
 }
 
+/* Callback for server_sessions. */
+static void *
+format_cb_server_sessions(__unused struct format_tree *ft)
+{
+	struct session	*s;
+	u_int		 n = 0;
+
+	RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions)
+		n++;
+	return (format_printf("%u", n));
+}
+
 /* Callback for session_attached. */
 static void *
 format_cb_session_attached(struct format_tree *ft)
@@ -2789,6 +2898,9 @@ static const struct format_table_entry format_table[] = {
 	{ "mouse_button_flag", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
 	  format_cb_mouse_button_flag
 	},
+	{ "mouse_hyperlink", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
+	  format_cb_mouse_hyperlink
+	},
 	{ "mouse_line", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
 	  format_cb_mouse_line
 	},
@@ -2801,6 +2913,12 @@ static const struct format_table_entry format_table[] = {
 	{ "mouse_standard_flag", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
 	  format_cb_mouse_standard_flag
 	},
+	{ "mouse_status_line", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
+	  format_cb_mouse_status_line
+	},
+	{ "mouse_status_range", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
+	  format_cb_mouse_status_range
+	},
 	{ "mouse_utf8_flag", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
 	  format_cb_mouse_utf8_flag
 	},
@@ -2930,6 +3048,9 @@ static const struct format_table_entry format_table[] = {
 	{ "pane_tty", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
 	  format_cb_pane_tty
 	},
+	{ "pane_unseen_changes", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
+	  format_cb_pane_unseen_changes
+	},
 	{ "pane_width", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
 	  format_cb_pane_width
 	},
@@ -2942,6 +3063,9 @@ static const struct format_table_entry format_table[] = {
 	{ "scroll_region_upper", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
 	  format_cb_scroll_region_upper
 	},
+	{ "server_sessions", FORMAT_TABLE_STRING,
+	  format_cb_server_sessions
+	},
 	{ "session_activity", FORMAT_TABLE_TIME,
 	  format_cb_session_activity
 	},
@@ -3387,12 +3511,12 @@ format_quote_style(const char *s)
 }
 
 /* Make a prettier time. */
-static char *
-format_pretty_time(time_t t)
+char *
+format_pretty_time(time_t t, int seconds)
 {
 	struct tm       now_tm, tm;
 	time_t		now, age;
-	char		s[6];
+	char		s[9];
 
 	time(&now);
 	if (now < t)
@@ -3404,7 +3528,10 @@ format_pretty_time(time_t t)
 
 	/* Last 24 hours. */
 	if (age < 24 * 3600) {
-		strftime(s, sizeof s, "%H:%M", &tm);
+		if (seconds)
+			strftime(s, sizeof s, "%H:%M:%S", &tm);
+		else
+			strftime(s, sizeof s, "%H:%M", &tm);
 		return (xstrdup(s));
 	}
 
@@ -3509,7 +3636,7 @@ found:
 		if (t == 0)
 			return (NULL);
 		if (modifiers & FORMAT_PRETTY)
-			found = format_pretty_time(t);
+			found = format_pretty_time(t, 0);
 		else {
 			if (time_format != NULL) {
 				localtime_r(&t, &tm);
@@ -3539,18 +3666,43 @@ found:
 	}
 	if (modifiers & FORMAT_QUOTE_SHELL) {
 		saved = found;
-		found = xstrdup(format_quote_shell(saved));
+		found = format_quote_shell(saved);
 		free(saved);
 	}
 	if (modifiers & FORMAT_QUOTE_STYLE) {
 		saved = found;
-		found = xstrdup(format_quote_style(saved));
+		found = format_quote_style(saved);
 		free(saved);
 	}
 	return (found);
 }
 
-/* Remove escaped characters from string. */
+/* Unescape escaped characters. */
+static char *
+format_unescape(const char *s)
+{
+	char	*out, *cp;
+	int	 brackets = 0;
+
+	cp = out = xmalloc(strlen(s) + 1);
+	for (; *s != '\0'; s++) {
+		if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '{')
+			brackets++;
+		if (brackets == 0 &&
+		    *s == '#' &&
+		    strchr(",#{}:", s[1]) != NULL) {
+			*cp++ = *++s;
+ 			continue;
+		}
+		if (*s == '}')
+			brackets--;
+		*cp++ = *s;
+	}
+	*cp = '\0';
+	return (out);
+}
+
+/* Remove escaped characters. */
 static char *
 format_strip(const char *s)
 {
@@ -3583,7 +3735,9 @@ format_skip(const char *s, const char *end)
 	for (; *s != '\0'; s++) {
 		if (*s == '#' && s[1] == '{')
 			brackets++;
-		if (*s == '#' && strchr(",#{}:", s[1]) != NULL) {
+		if (*s == '#' &&
+		    s[1] != '\0' &&
+		    strchr(",#{}:", s[1]) != NULL) {
 			s++;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -3697,7 +3851,7 @@ format_build_modifiers(struct format_expand_state *es, const char **s,
 			cp++;
 
 		/* Check single character modifiers with no arguments. */
-		if (strchr("labcdnwETSWP<>", cp[0]) != NULL &&
+		if (strchr("labcdnwETSWPL<>", cp[0]) != NULL &&
 		    format_is_end(cp[1])) {
 			format_add_modifier(&list, count, cp, 1, NULL, 0);
 			cp++;
@@ -3732,7 +3886,7 @@ format_build_modifiers(struct format_expand_state *es, const char **s,
 		argc = 0;
 
 		/* Single argument with no wrapper character. */
-		if (!ispunct(cp[1]) || cp[1] == '-') {
+		if (!ispunct((u_char)cp[1]) || cp[1] == '-') {
 			end = format_skip(cp + 1, ":;");
 			if (end == NULL)
 				break;
@@ -4025,6 +4179,40 @@ format_loop_panes(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *fmt)
 	return (value);
 }
 
+/* Loop over clients. */
+static char *
+format_loop_clients(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *fmt)
+{
+	struct format_tree		*ft = es->ft;
+	struct client			*c;
+	struct cmdq_item		*item = ft->item;
+	struct format_tree		*nft;
+	struct format_expand_state	 next;
+	char				*expanded, *value;
+	size_t				 valuelen;
+
+	value = xcalloc(1, 1);
+	valuelen = 1;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
+		format_log(es, "client loop: %s", c->name);
+		nft = format_create(c, item, 0, ft->flags);
+		format_defaults(nft, c, ft->s, ft->wl, ft->wp);
+		format_copy_state(&next, es, 0);
+		next.ft = nft;
+		expanded = format_expand1(&next, fmt);
+		format_free(nft);
+
+		valuelen += strlen(expanded);
+		value = xrealloc(value, valuelen);
+
+		strlcat(value, expanded, valuelen);
+		free(expanded);
+	}
+
+	return (value);
+}
+
 static char *
 format_replace_expression(struct format_modifier *mexp,
     struct format_expand_state *es, const char *copy)
@@ -4299,6 +4487,9 @@ format_replace(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *key, size_t keylen,
 			case 'P':
 				modifiers |= FORMAT_PANES;
 				break;
+			case 'L':
+				modifiers |= FORMAT_CLIENTS;
+				break;
 			}
 		} else if (fm->size == 2) {
 			if (strcmp(fm->modifier, "||") == 0 ||
@@ -4313,7 +4504,8 @@ format_replace(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *key, size_t keylen,
 
 	/* Is this a literal string? */
 	if (modifiers & FORMAT_LITERAL) {
-		value = xstrdup(copy);
+		format_log(es, "literal string is '%s'", copy);
+		value = format_unescape(copy);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -4354,6 +4546,10 @@ format_replace(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *key, size_t keylen,
 		value = format_loop_panes(es, copy);
 		if (value == NULL)
 			goto fail;
+	} else if (modifiers & FORMAT_CLIENTS) {
+		value = format_loop_clients(es, copy);
+		if (value == NULL)
+			goto fail;
 	} else if (modifiers & FORMAT_WINDOW_NAME) {
 		value = format_window_name(es, copy);
 		if (value == NULL)
@@ -4603,7 +4799,7 @@ format_expand1(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *fmt)
 {
 	struct format_tree	*ft = es->ft;
 	char			*buf, *out, *name;
-	const char		*ptr, *s;
+	const char		*ptr, *s, *style_end = NULL;
 	size_t			 off, len, n, outlen;
 	int     		 ch, brackets;
 	char			 expanded[8192];
@@ -4698,18 +4894,20 @@ format_expand1(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *fmt)
 				break;
 			fmt += n + 1;
 			continue;
+		case '[':
 		case '#':
 			/*
 			 * If ##[ (with two or more #s), then it is a style and
 			 * can be left for format_draw to handle.
 			 */
-			ptr = fmt;
-			n = 2;
+			ptr = fmt - (ch == '[');
+			n = 2 - (ch == '[');
 			while (*ptr == '#') {
 				ptr++;
 				n++;
 			}
 			if (*ptr == '[') {
+				style_end = format_skip(fmt - 2, "]");
 				format_log(es, "found #*%zu[", n);
 				while (len - off < n + 2) {
 					buf = xreallocarray(buf, 2, len);
@@ -4732,10 +4930,12 @@ format_expand1(struct format_expand_state *es, const char *fmt)
 			continue;
 		default:
 			s = NULL;
-			if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
-				s = format_upper[ch - 'A'];
-			else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
-				s = format_lower[ch - 'a'];
+			if (fmt > style_end) { /* skip inside #[] */
+				if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z')
+					s = format_upper[ch - 'A'];
+				else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
+					s = format_lower[ch - 'a'];
+			}
 			if (s == NULL) {
 				while (len - off < 3) {
 					buf = xreallocarray(buf, 2, len);
@@ -5057,3 +5257,20 @@ format_grid_line(struct grid *gd, u_int y)
 	}
 	return (s);
 }
+
+/* Return hyperlink at given coordinates. Caller frees. */
+char *
+format_grid_hyperlink(struct grid *gd, u_int x, u_int y, struct screen* s)
+{
+	const char		*uri;
+	struct grid_cell	 gc;
+
+	grid_get_cell(gd, x, y, &gc);
+	if (gc.flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (s->hyperlinks == NULL || gc.link == 0)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (!hyperlinks_get(s->hyperlinks, gc.link, &uri, NULL, NULL))
+		return (NULL);
+	return (xstrdup(uri));
+}
diff --git a/grid-view.c b/grid-view.c
index f230d3c..4d68733 100644
--- a/grid-view.c
+++ b/grid-view.c
@@ -231,5 +231,5 @@ grid_view_string_cells(struct grid *gd, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx)
 	px = grid_view_x(gd, px);
 	py = grid_view_y(gd, py);
 
-	return (grid_string_cells(gd, px, py, nx, NULL, 0, 0, 0));
+	return (grid_string_cells(gd, px, py, nx, NULL, 0, NULL));
 }
diff --git a/grid.c b/grid.c
index 1109ac5..edada81 100644
--- a/grid.c
+++ b/grid.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 /* Default grid cell data. */
 const struct grid_cell grid_default_cell = {
-	{ { ' ' }, 0, 1, 1 }, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0
+	{ { ' ' }, 0, 1, 1 }, 0, 0, 8, 8, 8, 0
 };
 
 /*
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ const struct grid_cell grid_default_cell = {
  * appears in the grid - because of this, they are always extended cells.
  */
 static const struct grid_cell grid_padding_cell = {
-	{ { '!' }, 0, 0, 0 }, 0, GRID_FLAG_PADDING, 8, 8, 0
+	{ { '!' }, 0, 0, 0 }, 0, GRID_FLAG_PADDING, 8, 8, 8, 0
 };
 
 /* Cleared grid cell data. */
 static const struct grid_cell grid_cleared_cell = {
-	{ { ' ' }, 0, 1, 1 }, 0, GRID_FLAG_CLEARED, 8, 8, 0
+	{ { ' ' }, 0, 1, 1 }, 0, GRID_FLAG_CLEARED, 8, 8, 8, 0
 };
 static const struct grid_cell_entry grid_cleared_entry = {
-	GRID_FLAG_CLEARED, { .data = { 0, 8, 8, ' ' } }
+	{ .data = { 0, 8, 8, ' ' } }, GRID_FLAG_CLEARED
 };
 
 /* Store cell in entry. */
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@ grid_need_extended_cell(const struct grid_cell_entry *gce,
 		return (1);
 	if (gc->us != 0) /* only supports 256 or RGB */
 		return (1);
+	if (gc->link != 0)
+		return (1);
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -131,6 +133,7 @@ grid_extended_cell(struct grid_line *gl, struct grid_cell_entry *gce,
 	gee->fg = gc->fg;
 	gee->bg = gc->bg;
 	gee->us = gc->us;
+	gee->link = gc->link;
 	return (gee);
 }
 
@@ -231,6 +234,8 @@ grid_cells_look_equal(const struct grid_cell *gc1, const struct grid_cell *gc2)
 		return (0);
 	if (gc1->attr != gc2->attr || gc1->flags != gc2->flags)
 		return (0);
+	if (gc1->link != gc2->link)
+		return (0);
 	return (1);
 }
 
@@ -399,6 +404,7 @@ grid_scroll_history(struct grid *gd, u_int bg)
 
 	gd->hscrolled++;
 	grid_compact_line(&gd->linedata[gd->hsize]);
+	gd->linedata[gd->hsize].time = current_time;
 	gd->hsize++;
 }
 
@@ -438,6 +444,7 @@ grid_scroll_history_region(struct grid *gd, u_int upper, u_int lower, u_int bg)
 
 	/* Move the line into the history. */
 	memcpy(gl_history, gl_upper, sizeof *gl_history);
+	gl_history->time = current_time;
 
 	/* Then move the region up and clear the bottom line. */
 	memmove(gl_upper, gl_upper + 1, (lower - upper) * sizeof *gl_upper);
@@ -507,6 +514,7 @@ grid_get_cell1(struct grid_line *gl, u_int px, struct grid_cell *gc)
 			gc->fg = gee->fg;
 			gc->bg = gee->bg;
 			gc->us = gee->us;
+			gc->link = gee->link;
 			utf8_to_data(gee->data, &gc->data);
 		}
 		return;
@@ -520,8 +528,9 @@ grid_get_cell1(struct grid_line *gl, u_int px, struct grid_cell *gc)
 	gc->bg = gce->data.bg;
 	if (gce->flags & GRID_FLAG_BG256)
 		gc->bg |= COLOUR_FLAG_256;
-	gc->us = 0;
+	gc->us = 8;
 	utf8_set(&gc->data, gce->data.data);
+	gc->link = 0;
 }
 
 /* Get cell for reading. */
@@ -852,28 +861,60 @@ grid_string_cells_us(const struct grid_cell *gc, int *values)
 /* Add on SGR code. */
 static void
 grid_string_cells_add_code(char *buf, size_t len, u_int n, int *s, int *newc,
-    int *oldc, size_t nnewc, size_t noldc, int escape_c0)
+    int *oldc, size_t nnewc, size_t noldc, int flags)
 {
 	u_int	i;
 	char	tmp[64];
-
-	if (nnewc != 0 &&
-	    (nnewc != noldc ||
-	    memcmp(newc, oldc, nnewc * sizeof newc[0]) != 0 ||
-	    (n != 0 && s[0] == 0))) {
-		if (escape_c0)
-			strlcat(buf, "\\033[", len);
+	int	reset = (n != 0 && s[0] == 0);
+
+	if (nnewc == 0)
+		return; /* no code to add */
+	if (!reset &&
+	    nnewc == noldc &&
+	    memcmp(newc, oldc, nnewc * sizeof newc[0]) == 0)
+		return; /* no reset and colour unchanged */
+	if (reset && (newc[0] == 49 || newc[0] == 39))
+		return; /* reset and colour default */
+
+	if (flags & GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES)
+		strlcat(buf, "\\033[", len);
+	else
+		strlcat(buf, "\033[", len);
+	for (i = 0; i < nnewc; i++) {
+		if (i + 1 < nnewc)
+			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d;", newc[i]);
 		else
-			strlcat(buf, "\033[", len);
-		for (i = 0; i < nnewc; i++) {
-			if (i + 1 < nnewc)
-				xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d;", newc[i]);
-			else
-				xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", newc[i]);
-			strlcat(buf, tmp, len);
-		}
-		strlcat(buf, "m", len);
+			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%d", newc[i]);
+		strlcat(buf, tmp, len);
 	}
+	strlcat(buf, "m", len);
+}
+
+static int
+grid_string_cells_add_hyperlink(char *buf, size_t len, const char *id,
+    const char *uri, int flags)
+{
+	char	*tmp;
+
+	if (strlen(uri) + strlen(id) + 17 >= len)
+		return (0);
+
+	if (flags & GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES)
+		strlcat(buf, "\\033]8;", len);
+	else
+		strlcat(buf, "\033]8;", len);
+	if (*id != '\0') {
+		xasprintf(&tmp, "id=%s;", id);
+		strlcat(buf, tmp, len);
+		free(tmp);
+	} else
+		strlcat(buf, ";", len);
+	strlcat(buf, uri, len);
+	if (flags & GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES)
+		strlcat(buf, "\\033\\\\", len);
+	else
+		strlcat(buf, "\033\\", len);
+	return (1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -882,14 +923,16 @@ grid_string_cells_add_code(char *buf, size_t len, u_int n, int *s, int *newc,
  */
 static void
 grid_string_cells_code(const struct grid_cell *lastgc,
-    const struct grid_cell *gc, char *buf, size_t len, int escape_c0)
+    const struct grid_cell *gc, char *buf, size_t len, int flags,
+    struct screen *sc, int *has_link)
 {
-	int	oldc[64], newc[64], s[128];
-	size_t	noldc, nnewc, n, i;
-	u_int	attr = gc->attr, lastattr = lastgc->attr;
-	char	tmp[64];
+	int			 oldc[64], newc[64], s[128];
+	size_t			 noldc, nnewc, n, i;
+	u_int			 attr = gc->attr, lastattr = lastgc->attr;
+	char			 tmp[64];
+	const char		*uri, *id;
 
-	struct {
+	static const struct {
 		u_int	mask;
 		u_int	code;
 	} attrs[] = {
@@ -913,7 +956,7 @@ grid_string_cells_code(const struct grid_cell *lastgc,
 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(attrs); i++) {
 		if (((~attr & attrs[i].mask) &&
 		    (lastattr & attrs[i].mask)) ||
-		    (lastgc->us != 0 && gc->us == 0)) {
+		    (lastgc->us != 8 && gc->us == 8)) {
 			s[n++] = 0;
 			lastattr &= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
 			break;
@@ -928,7 +971,7 @@ grid_string_cells_code(const struct grid_cell *lastgc,
 	/* Write the attributes. */
 	*buf = '\0';
 	if (n > 0) {
-		if (escape_c0)
+		if (flags & GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES)
 			strlcat(buf, "\\033[", len);
 		else
 			strlcat(buf, "\033[", len);
@@ -950,46 +993,59 @@ grid_string_cells_code(const struct grid_cell *lastgc,
 	nnewc = grid_string_cells_fg(gc, newc);
 	noldc = grid_string_cells_fg(lastgc, oldc);
 	grid_string_cells_add_code(buf, len, n, s, newc, oldc, nnewc, noldc,
-	    escape_c0);
+	    flags);
 
 	/* If the background colour changed, append its parameters. */
 	nnewc = grid_string_cells_bg(gc, newc);
 	noldc = grid_string_cells_bg(lastgc, oldc);
 	grid_string_cells_add_code(buf, len, n, s, newc, oldc, nnewc, noldc,
-	    escape_c0);
+	    flags);
 
 	/* If the underscore colour changed, append its parameters. */
 	nnewc = grid_string_cells_us(gc, newc);
 	noldc = grid_string_cells_us(lastgc, oldc);
 	grid_string_cells_add_code(buf, len, n, s, newc, oldc, nnewc, noldc,
-	    escape_c0);
+	    flags);
 
 	/* Append shift in/shift out if needed. */
 	if ((attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && !(lastattr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET)) {
-		if (escape_c0)
+		if (flags & GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES)
 			strlcat(buf, "\\016", len); /* SO */
 		else
 			strlcat(buf, "\016", len);  /* SO */
 	}
 	if (!(attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && (lastattr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET)) {
-		if (escape_c0)
+		if (flags & GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES)
 			strlcat(buf, "\\017", len); /* SI */
 		else
 			strlcat(buf, "\017", len);  /* SI */
 	}
+
+	/* Add hyperlink if changed. */
+	if (sc != NULL && sc->hyperlinks != NULL && lastgc->link != gc->link) {
+		if (hyperlinks_get(sc->hyperlinks, gc->link, &uri, &id, NULL)) {
+			*has_link = grid_string_cells_add_hyperlink(buf, len,
+			    id, uri, flags);
+		} else if (*has_link) {
+			grid_string_cells_add_hyperlink(buf, len, "", "",
+			    flags);
+			*has_link = 0;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /* Convert cells into a string. */
 char *
 grid_string_cells(struct grid *gd, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
-    struct grid_cell **lastgc, int with_codes, int escape_c0, int trim)
+    struct grid_cell **lastgc, int flags, struct screen *s)
 {
 	struct grid_cell	 gc;
 	static struct grid_cell	 lastgc1;
 	const char		*data;
-	char			*buf, code[128];
+	char			*buf, code[8192];
 	size_t			 len, off, size, codelen;
-	u_int			 xx;
+	u_int			 xx, end;
+	int			 has_link = 0;
 	const struct grid_line	*gl;
 
 	if (lastgc != NULL && *lastgc == NULL) {
@@ -1002,16 +1058,20 @@ grid_string_cells(struct grid *gd, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 	off = 0;
 
 	gl = grid_peek_line(gd, py);
+	if (flags & GRID_STRING_EMPTY_CELLS)
+		end = gl->cellsize;
+	else
+		end = gl->cellused;
 	for (xx = px; xx < px + nx; xx++) {
-		if (gl == NULL || xx >= gl->cellused)
+		if (gl == NULL || xx >= end)
 			break;
 		grid_get_cell(gd, xx, py, &gc);
 		if (gc.flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
 			continue;
 
-		if (with_codes) {
+		if (flags & GRID_STRING_WITH_SEQUENCES) {
 			grid_string_cells_code(*lastgc, &gc, code, sizeof code,
-			    escape_c0);
+			    flags, s, &has_link);
 			codelen = strlen(code);
 			memcpy(*lastgc, &gc, sizeof **lastgc);
 		} else
@@ -1019,7 +1079,9 @@ grid_string_cells(struct grid *gd, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 
 		data = gc.data.data;
 		size = gc.data.size;
-		if (escape_c0 && size == 1 && *data == '\\') {
+		if ((flags & GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES) &&
+		    size == 1 &&
+		    *data == '\\') {
 			data = "\\\\";
 			size = 2;
 		}
@@ -1037,7 +1099,19 @@ grid_string_cells(struct grid *gd, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 		off += size;
 	}
 
-	if (trim) {
+	if (has_link) {
+		grid_string_cells_add_hyperlink(code, sizeof code, "", "",
+		    flags);
+		codelen = strlen(code);
+		while (len < off + size + codelen + 1) {
+			buf = xreallocarray(buf, 2, len);
+			len *= 2;
+		}
+		memcpy(buf + off, code, codelen);
+		off += codelen;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & GRID_STRING_TRIM_SPACES) {
 		while (off > 0 && buf[off - 1] == ' ')
 			off--;
 	}
diff --git a/hyperlinks.c b/hyperlinks.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70c2f4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hyperlinks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Will <author@will.party>
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 Jeff Chiang <pobomp@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "tmux.h"
+
+/*
+ * OSC 8 hyperlinks, described at:
+ *
+ *     https://gist.github.com/egmontkob/eb114294efbcd5adb1944c9f3cb5feda
+ *
+ * Each hyperlink and ID combination is assigned a number ("inner" in this
+ * file) which is stored in an extended grid cell and maps into a tree here.
+ *
+ * Each URI has one inner number and one external ID (which tmux uses to send
+ * the hyperlink to the terminal) and one internal ID (which is received from
+ * the sending application inside tmux).
+ *
+ * Anonymous hyperlinks are each unique and are not reused even if they have
+ * the same URI (terminals will not want to tie them together).
+ */
+
+#define MAX_HYPERLINKS 5000
+
+static long long hyperlinks_next_external_id = 1;
+static u_int global_hyperlinks_count;
+
+struct hyperlinks_uri {
+	struct hyperlinks	*tree;
+
+	u_int			 inner;
+	const char		*internal_id;
+	const char		*external_id;
+	const char		*uri;
+
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(hyperlinks_uri) list_entry;
+	RB_ENTRY(hyperlinks_uri)    by_inner_entry;
+	RB_ENTRY(hyperlinks_uri)    by_uri_entry; /* by internal ID and URI */
+};
+RB_HEAD(hyperlinks_by_uri_tree, hyperlinks_uri);
+RB_HEAD(hyperlinks_by_inner_tree, hyperlinks_uri);
+
+TAILQ_HEAD(hyperlinks_list, hyperlinks_uri);
+static struct hyperlinks_list global_hyperlinks =
+    TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_hyperlinks);
+
+struct hyperlinks {
+	u_int				next_inner;
+	struct hyperlinks_by_inner_tree	by_inner;
+	struct hyperlinks_by_uri_tree	by_uri;
+};
+
+static int
+hyperlinks_by_uri_cmp(struct hyperlinks_uri *left, struct hyperlinks_uri *right)
+{
+	int	r;
+
+	if (*left->internal_id == '\0' || *right->internal_id == '\0') {
+		/*
+		 * If both URIs are anonymous, use the inner for comparison so
+		 * that they do not match even if the URI is the same - each
+		 * anonymous URI should be unique.
+		 */
+		if (*left->internal_id != '\0')
+			return (-1);
+		if (*right->internal_id != '\0')
+			return (1);
+		return (left->inner - right->inner);
+	}
+
+	r = strcmp(left->internal_id, right->internal_id);
+	if (r != 0)
+		return (r);
+	return (strcmp(left->uri, right->uri));
+}
+RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC(hyperlinks_by_uri_tree, hyperlinks_uri, by_uri_entry,
+    hyperlinks_by_uri_cmp);
+RB_GENERATE_STATIC(hyperlinks_by_uri_tree, hyperlinks_uri, by_uri_entry,
+    hyperlinks_by_uri_cmp);
+
+static int
+hyperlinks_by_inner_cmp(struct hyperlinks_uri *left,
+    struct hyperlinks_uri *right)
+{
+	return (left->inner - right->inner);
+}
+RB_PROTOTYPE_STATIC(hyperlinks_by_inner_tree, hyperlinks_uri, by_inner_entry,
+    hyperlinks_by_inner_cmp);
+RB_GENERATE_STATIC(hyperlinks_by_inner_tree, hyperlinks_uri, by_inner_entry,
+    hyperlinks_by_inner_cmp);
+
+/* Remove a hyperlink. */
+static void
+hyperlinks_remove(struct hyperlinks_uri *hlu)
+{
+	struct hyperlinks	*hl = hlu->tree;
+
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_hyperlinks, hlu, list_entry);
+	global_hyperlinks_count--;
+
+	RB_REMOVE(hyperlinks_by_inner_tree, &hl->by_inner, hlu);
+	RB_REMOVE(hyperlinks_by_uri_tree, &hl->by_uri, hlu);
+
+	free((void *)hlu->internal_id);
+	free((void *)hlu->external_id);
+	free((void *)hlu->uri);
+	free(hlu);
+}
+
+/* Store a new hyperlink or return if it already exists. */
+u_int
+hyperlinks_put(struct hyperlinks *hl, const char *uri_in,
+    const char *internal_id_in)
+{
+	struct hyperlinks_uri	 find, *hlu;
+	char			*uri, *internal_id, *external_id;
+
+	/*
+	 * Anonymous URI are stored with an empty internal ID and the tree
+	 * comparator will make sure they never match each other (so each
+	 * anonymous URI is unique).
+	 */
+	if (internal_id_in == NULL)
+		internal_id_in = "";
+
+	utf8_stravis(&uri, uri_in, VIS_OCTAL|VIS_CSTYLE);
+	utf8_stravis(&internal_id, internal_id_in, VIS_OCTAL|VIS_CSTYLE);
+
+	if (*internal_id_in != '\0') {
+		find.uri = uri;
+		find.internal_id = internal_id;
+
+		hlu = RB_FIND(hyperlinks_by_uri_tree, &hl->by_uri, &find);
+		if (hlu != NULL) {
+			free (uri);
+			free (internal_id);
+			return (hlu->inner);
+		}
+	}
+	xasprintf(&external_id, "tmux%llX", hyperlinks_next_external_id++);
+
+	hlu = xcalloc(1, sizeof *hlu);
+	hlu->inner = hl->next_inner++;
+	hlu->internal_id = internal_id;
+	hlu->external_id = external_id;
+	hlu->uri = uri;
+	hlu->tree = hl;
+	RB_INSERT(hyperlinks_by_uri_tree, &hl->by_uri, hlu);
+	RB_INSERT(hyperlinks_by_inner_tree, &hl->by_inner, hlu);
+
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_hyperlinks, hlu, list_entry);
+	if (++global_hyperlinks_count == MAX_HYPERLINKS)
+		hyperlinks_remove(TAILQ_FIRST(&global_hyperlinks));
+
+	return (hlu->inner);
+}
+
+/* Get hyperlink by inner number. */
+int
+hyperlinks_get(struct hyperlinks *hl, u_int inner, const char **uri_out,
+    const char **internal_id_out, const char **external_id_out)
+{
+	struct hyperlinks_uri	find, *hlu;
+
+	find.inner = inner;
+
+	hlu = RB_FIND(hyperlinks_by_inner_tree, &hl->by_inner, &find);
+	if (hlu == NULL)
+		return (0);
+	if (internal_id_out != NULL)
+		*internal_id_out = hlu->internal_id;
+	if (external_id_out != NULL)
+		*external_id_out = hlu->external_id;
+	*uri_out = hlu->uri;
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/* Initialize hyperlink set. */
+struct hyperlinks *
+hyperlinks_init(void)
+{
+	struct hyperlinks	*hl;
+
+	hl = xcalloc(1, sizeof *hl);
+	hl->next_inner = 1;
+	RB_INIT(&hl->by_uri);
+	RB_INIT(&hl->by_inner);
+	return (hl);
+}
+
+/* Free all hyperlinks but not the set itself. */
+void
+hyperlinks_reset(struct hyperlinks *hl)
+{
+	struct hyperlinks_uri	*hlu, *hlu1;
+
+	RB_FOREACH_SAFE(hlu, hyperlinks_by_inner_tree, &hl->by_inner, hlu1)
+		hyperlinks_remove(hlu);
+}
+
+/* Free hyperlink set. */
+void
+hyperlinks_free(struct hyperlinks *hl)
+{
+	hyperlinks_reset(hl);
+	free(hl);
+}
diff --git a/image-sixel.c b/image-sixel.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3396a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/image-sixel.c
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "tmux.h"
+
+#define SIXEL_WIDTH_LIMIT 10000
+#define SIXEL_HEIGHT_LIMIT 10000
+
+struct sixel_line {
+	u_int		 x;
+	uint16_t	*data;
+};
+
+struct sixel_image {
+	u_int			 x;
+	u_int			 y;
+	u_int			 xpixel;
+	u_int			 ypixel;
+
+	u_int			*colours;
+	u_int			 ncolours;
+
+	u_int			 dx;
+	u_int			 dy;
+	u_int			 dc;
+
+	struct sixel_line	*lines;
+};
+
+static int
+sixel_parse_expand_lines(struct sixel_image *si, u_int y)
+{
+	if (y <= si->y)
+		return (0);
+	if (y > SIXEL_HEIGHT_LIMIT)
+		return (1);
+	si->lines = xrecallocarray(si->lines, si->y, y, sizeof *si->lines);
+	si->y = y;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sixel_parse_expand_line(struct sixel_image *si, struct sixel_line *sl, u_int x)
+{
+	if (x <= sl->x)
+		return (0);
+	if (x > SIXEL_WIDTH_LIMIT)
+		return (1);
+	if (x > si->x)
+		si->x = x;
+	sl->data = xrecallocarray(sl->data, sl->x, si->x, sizeof *sl->data);
+	sl->x = si->x;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static u_int
+sixel_get_pixel(struct sixel_image *si, u_int x, u_int y)
+{
+	struct sixel_line	*sl;
+
+	if (y >= si->y)
+		return (0);
+	sl = &si->lines[y];
+	if (x >= sl->x)
+		return (0);
+	return (sl->data[x]);
+}
+
+static int
+sixel_set_pixel(struct sixel_image *si, u_int x, u_int y, u_int c)
+{
+	struct sixel_line	*sl;
+
+	if (sixel_parse_expand_lines(si, y + 1) != 0)
+		return (1);
+	sl = &si->lines[y];
+	if (sixel_parse_expand_line(si, sl, x + 1) != 0)
+		return (1);
+	sl->data[x] = c;
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+sixel_parse_write(struct sixel_image *si, u_int ch)
+{
+	struct sixel_line	*sl;
+	u_int			 i;
+
+	if (sixel_parse_expand_lines(si, si->dy + 6) != 0)
+		return (1);
+	sl = &si->lines[si->dy];
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+		if (sixel_parse_expand_line(si, sl, si->dx + 1) != 0)
+			return (1);
+		if (ch & (1 << i))
+			sl->data[si->dx] = si->dc;
+		sl++;
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static const char *
+sixel_parse_attributes(struct sixel_image *si, const char *cp, const char *end)
+{
+	const char	*last;
+	char		*endptr;
+	u_int		 x, y;
+
+	last = cp;
+	while (last != end) {
+		if (*last != ';' && (*last < '0' || *last > '9'))
+			break;
+		last++;
+	}
+	strtoul(cp, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr == last || *endptr != ';')
+		return (last);
+	strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr == last)
+		return (last);
+	if (*endptr != ';') {
+		log_debug("%s: missing ;", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	x = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr == last || *endptr != ';') {
+		log_debug("%s: missing ;", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	if (x > SIXEL_WIDTH_LIMIT) {
+		log_debug("%s: image is too wide", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	y = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr != last) {
+		log_debug("%s: extra ;", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	if (y > SIXEL_HEIGHT_LIMIT) {
+		log_debug("%s: image is too tall", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	si->x = x;
+	sixel_parse_expand_lines(si, y);
+
+	return (last);
+}
+
+static const char *
+sixel_parse_colour(struct sixel_image *si, const char *cp, const char *end)
+{
+	const char	*last;
+	char		*endptr;
+	u_int		 c, type, r, g, b;
+
+	last = cp;
+	while (last != end) {
+		if (*last != ';' && (*last < '0' || *last > '9'))
+			break;
+		last++;
+	}
+
+	c = strtoul(cp, &endptr, 10);
+	if (c > SIXEL_COLOUR_REGISTERS) {
+		log_debug("%s: too many colours", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	si->dc = c + 1;
+	if (endptr == last || *endptr != ';')
+		return (last);
+
+	type = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr == last || *endptr != ';') {
+		log_debug("%s: missing ;", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	r = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr == last || *endptr != ';') {
+		log_debug("%s: missing ;", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	g = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr == last || *endptr != ';') {
+		log_debug("%s: missing ;", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	b = strtoul(endptr + 1, &endptr, 10);
+	if (endptr != last) {
+		log_debug("%s: missing ;", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	if (type != 1 && type != 2) {
+		log_debug("%s: invalid type %d", __func__, type);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	if (c + 1 > si->ncolours) {
+		si->colours = xrecallocarray(si->colours, si->ncolours, c + 1,
+		    sizeof *si->colours);
+		si->ncolours = c + 1;
+	}
+	si->colours[c] = (type << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
+	return (last);
+}
+
+static const char *
+sixel_parse_repeat(struct sixel_image *si, const char *cp, const char *end)
+{
+	const char	*last;
+	char		 tmp[32], ch;
+	u_int		 n = 0, i;
+	const char	*errstr = NULL;
+
+	last = cp;
+	while (last != end) {
+		if (*last < '0' || *last > '9')
+			break;
+		tmp[n++] = *last++;
+		if (n == (sizeof tmp) - 1) {
+			log_debug("%s: repeat not terminated", __func__);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+	}
+	if (n == 0 || last == end) {
+		log_debug("%s: repeat not terminated", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	tmp[n] = '\0';
+
+	n = strtonum(tmp, 1, SIXEL_WIDTH_LIMIT, &errstr);
+	if (n == 0 || errstr != NULL) {
+		log_debug("%s: repeat too wide", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	ch = (*last++) - 0x3f;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (sixel_parse_write(si, ch) != 0) {
+			log_debug("%s: width limit reached", __func__);
+			return (NULL);
+		}
+		si->dx++;
+	}
+	return (last);
+}
+
+struct sixel_image *
+sixel_parse(const char *buf, size_t len, u_int xpixel, u_int ypixel)
+{
+	struct sixel_image	*si;
+	const char		*cp = buf, *end = buf + len;
+	char			 ch;
+
+	if (len == 0 || len == 1 || *cp++ != 'q') {
+		log_debug("%s: empty image", __func__);
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	si = xcalloc (1, sizeof *si);
+	si->xpixel = xpixel;
+	si->ypixel = ypixel;
+
+	while (cp != end) {
+		ch = *cp++;
+		switch (ch) {
+		case '"':
+			cp = sixel_parse_attributes(si, cp, end);
+			if (cp == NULL)
+				goto bad;
+			break;
+		case '#':
+			cp = sixel_parse_colour(si, cp, end);
+			if (cp == NULL)
+				goto bad;
+			break;
+		case '!':
+			cp = sixel_parse_repeat(si, cp, end);
+			if (cp == NULL)
+				goto bad;
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			si->dx = 0;
+			si->dy += 6;
+			break;
+		case '$':
+			si->dx = 0;
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (ch < 0x20)
+				break;
+			if (ch < 0x3f || ch > 0x7e)
+				goto bad;
+			if (sixel_parse_write(si, ch - 0x3f) != 0) {
+				log_debug("%s: width limit reached", __func__);
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			si->dx++;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (si->x == 0 || si->y == 0)
+		goto bad;
+	return (si);
+
+bad:
+	free(si);
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+void
+sixel_free(struct sixel_image *si)
+{
+	u_int	y;
+
+	for (y = 0; y < si->y; y++)
+		free(si->lines[y].data);
+	free(si->lines);
+
+	free(si->colours);
+	free(si);
+}
+
+void
+sixel_log(struct sixel_image *si)
+{
+	struct sixel_line	*sl;
+	char			 s[SIXEL_WIDTH_LIMIT + 1];
+	u_int			 i, x, y, cx, cy;
+
+	sixel_size_in_cells(si, &cx, &cy);
+	log_debug("%s: image %ux%u (%ux%u)", __func__, si->x, si->y, cx, cy);
+	for (i = 0; i < si->ncolours; i++)
+		log_debug("%s: colour %u is %07x", __func__, i, si->colours[i]);
+	for (y = 0; y < si->y; y++) {
+		sl = &si->lines[y];
+		for (x = 0; x < si->x; x++) {
+			if (x >= sl->x)
+				s[x] = '_';
+			else if (sl->data[x] != 0)
+				s[x] = '0' + (sl->data[x] - 1) % 10;
+			else
+				s[x] = '.';
+			}
+		s[x] = '\0';
+		log_debug("%s: %4u: %s", __func__, y, s);
+	}
+}
+
+void
+sixel_size_in_cells(struct sixel_image *si, u_int *x, u_int *y)
+{
+	if ((si->x % si->xpixel) == 0)
+		*x = (si->x / si->xpixel);
+	else
+		*x = 1 + (si->x / si->xpixel);
+	if ((si->y % si->ypixel) == 0)
+		*y = (si->y / si->ypixel);
+	else
+		*y = 1 + (si->y / si->ypixel);
+}
+
+struct sixel_image *
+sixel_scale(struct sixel_image *si, u_int xpixel, u_int ypixel, u_int ox,
+    u_int oy, u_int sx, u_int sy, int colours)
+{
+	struct sixel_image	*new;
+	u_int			 cx, cy, pox, poy, psx, psy, tsx, tsy, px, py;
+	u_int			 x, y, i;
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to get the section of the image at ox,oy in image cells and
+	 * map it onto the same size in terminal cells, remembering that we
+	 * can only draw vertical sections of six pixels.
+	 */
+
+	sixel_size_in_cells(si, &cx, &cy);
+	if (ox >= cx)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (oy >= cy)
+		return (NULL);
+	if (ox + sx >= cx)
+		sx = cx - ox;
+	if (oy + sy >= cy)
+		sy = cy - oy;
+
+	if (xpixel == 0)
+		xpixel = si->xpixel;
+	if (ypixel == 0)
+		ypixel = si->ypixel;
+
+	pox = ox * si->xpixel;
+	poy = oy * si->ypixel;
+	psx = sx * si->xpixel;
+	psy = sy * si->ypixel;
+
+	tsx = sx * xpixel;
+	tsy = ((sy * ypixel) / 6) * 6;
+
+	new = xcalloc (1, sizeof *si);
+	new->xpixel = xpixel;
+	new->ypixel = ypixel;
+
+	for (y = 0; y < tsy; y++) {
+		py = poy + ((double)y * psy / tsy);
+		for (x = 0; x < tsx; x++) {
+			px = pox + ((double)x * psx / tsx);
+			sixel_set_pixel(new, x, y, sixel_get_pixel(si, px, py));
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (colours) {
+		new->colours = xmalloc(si->ncolours * sizeof *new->colours);
+		for (i = 0; i < si->ncolours; i++)
+			new->colours[i] = si->colours[i];
+		new->ncolours = si->ncolours;
+	}
+	return (new);
+}
+
+static void
+sixel_print_add(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *used, const char *s,
+    size_t slen)
+{
+	if (*used + slen >= *len + 1) {
+		(*len) *= 2;
+		*buf = xrealloc(*buf, *len);
+	}
+	memcpy(*buf + *used, s, slen);
+	(*used) += slen;
+}
+
+static void
+sixel_print_repeat(char **buf, size_t *len, size_t *used, u_int count, char ch)
+{
+	char	tmp[16];
+	size_t	tmplen;
+
+	if (count == 1)
+		sixel_print_add(buf, len, used, &ch, 1);
+	else if (count == 2) {
+		sixel_print_add(buf, len, used, &ch, 1);
+		sixel_print_add(buf, len, used, &ch, 1);
+	} else if (count == 3) {
+		sixel_print_add(buf, len, used, &ch, 1);
+		sixel_print_add(buf, len, used, &ch, 1);
+		sixel_print_add(buf, len, used, &ch, 1);
+	} else if (count != 0) {
+		tmplen = xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "!%u%c", count, ch);
+		sixel_print_add(buf, len, used, tmp, tmplen);
+	}
+}
+
+char *
+sixel_print(struct sixel_image *si, struct sixel_image *map, size_t *size)
+{
+	char			*buf, tmp[64], *contains, data, last = 0;
+	size_t			 len, used = 0, tmplen;
+	u_int			*colours, ncolours, i, c, x, y, count;
+	struct sixel_line	*sl;
+
+	if (map != NULL) {
+		colours = map->colours;
+		ncolours = map->ncolours;
+	} else {
+		colours = si->colours;
+		ncolours = si->ncolours;
+	}
+	contains = xcalloc(1, ncolours);
+
+	len = 8192;
+	buf = xmalloc(len);
+
+	sixel_print_add(&buf, &len, &used, "\033Pq", 3);
+
+	tmplen = xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "\"1;1;%u;%u", si->x, si->y);
+	sixel_print_add(&buf, &len, &used, tmp, tmplen);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ncolours; i++) {
+		c = colours[i];
+		tmplen = xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "#%u;%u;%u;%u;%u",
+		    i, c >> 24, (c >> 16) & 0xff, (c >> 8) & 0xff, c & 0xff);
+		sixel_print_add(&buf, &len, &used, tmp, tmplen);
+	}
+
+	for (y = 0; y < si->y; y += 6) {
+		memset(contains, 0, ncolours);
+		for (x = 0; x < si->x; x++) {
+			for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+				if (y + i >= si->y)
+					break;
+				sl = &si->lines[y + i];
+				if (x < sl->x && sl->data[x] != 0)
+					contains[sl->data[x] - 1] = 1;
+			}
+		}
+
+		for (c = 0; c < ncolours; c++) {
+			if (!contains[c])
+				continue;
+			tmplen = xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "#%u", c);
+			sixel_print_add(&buf, &len, &used, tmp, tmplen);
+
+			count = 0;
+			for (x = 0; x < si->x; x++) {
+				data = 0;
+				for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+					if (y + i >= si->y)
+						break;
+					sl = &si->lines[y + i];
+					if (x < sl->x && sl->data[x] == c + 1)
+						data |= (1 << i);
+				}
+				data += 0x3f;
+				if (data != last) {
+					sixel_print_repeat(&buf, &len, &used,
+					    count, last);
+					last = data;
+					count = 1;
+				} else
+					count++;
+			}
+			sixel_print_repeat(&buf, &len, &used, count, data);
+			sixel_print_add(&buf, &len, &used, "$", 1);
+		}
+
+		if (buf[used - 1] == '$')
+			used--;
+		if (buf[used - 1] != '-')
+			sixel_print_add(&buf, &len, &used, "-", 1);
+	}
+	if (buf[used - 1] == '$' || buf[used - 1] == '-')
+		used--;
+
+	sixel_print_add(&buf, &len, &used, "\033\\", 2);
+
+	buf[used] = '\0';
+	if (size != NULL)
+		*size = used;
+
+	free(contains);
+	return (buf);
+}
+
+struct screen *
+sixel_to_screen(struct sixel_image *si)
+{
+	struct screen		*s;
+	struct screen_write_ctx	 ctx;
+	struct grid_cell	 gc;
+	u_int			 x, y, sx, sy;
+
+	sixel_size_in_cells(si, &sx, &sy);
+
+	s = xmalloc(sizeof *s);
+	screen_init(s, sx, sy, 0);
+
+	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
+	gc.attr |= (GRID_ATTR_CHARSET|GRID_ATTR_DIM);
+	utf8_set(&gc.data, '~');
+
+	screen_write_start(&ctx, s);
+	if (sx == 1 || sy == 1) {
+		for (y = 0; y < sy; y++) {
+			for (x = 0; x < sx; x++)
+				grid_view_set_cell(s->grid, x, y, &gc);
+		}
+	} else {
+		screen_write_box(&ctx, sx, sy, BOX_LINES_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL);
+		for (y = 1; y < sy - 1; y++) {
+			for (x = 1; x < sx - 1; x++)
+				grid_view_set_cell(s->grid, x, y, &gc);
+		}
+	}
+	screen_write_stop(&ctx);
+	return (s);
+}
diff --git a/image.c b/image.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4380878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/image.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "tmux.h"
+
+static struct images	all_images = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(all_images);
+static u_int		all_images_count;
+
+static void
+image_free(struct image *im)
+{
+	struct screen	*s = im->s;
+
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&all_images, im, all_entry);
+	all_images_count--;
+
+	TAILQ_REMOVE(&s->images, im, entry);
+	sixel_free(im->data);
+	free(im->fallback);
+	free(im);
+}
+
+int
+image_free_all(struct screen *s)
+{
+	struct image	*im, *im1;
+	int		 redraw = !TAILQ_EMPTY(&s->images);
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(im, &s->images, entry, im1)
+		image_free(im);
+	return (redraw);
+}
+
+/* Create text placeholder for an image. */
+static void
+image_fallback(char **ret, u_int sx, u_int sy)
+{
+	char	*buf, *label;
+	u_int	 py, size, lsize;
+
+	/* Allocate first line. */
+	lsize = xasprintf(&label, "SIXEL IMAGE (%ux%u)\r\n", sx, sy) + 1;
+	if (sx < lsize - 3)
+		size = lsize - 1;
+	else
+		size = sx + 2;
+
+	/* Remaining lines. Every placeholder line has \r\n at the end. */
+	size += (sx + 2) * (sy - 1) + 1;
+	*ret = buf = xmalloc(size);
+
+	/* Render first line. */
+	if (sx < lsize - 3) {
+		memcpy(buf, label, lsize);
+		buf += lsize - 1;
+	} else {
+		memcpy(buf, label, lsize - 3);
+		buf += lsize - 3;
+		memset(buf, '+', sx - lsize + 3);
+		buf += sx - lsize + 3;
+		snprintf(buf, 3, "\r\n");
+		buf += 2;
+	}
+
+	/* Remaining lines. */
+	for (py = 1; py < sy; py++) {
+		memset(buf, '+', sx);
+		buf += sx;
+		snprintf(buf, 3, "\r\n");
+		buf += 2;
+	}
+
+	free(label);
+}
+
+struct image*
+image_store(struct screen *s, struct sixel_image *si)
+{
+	struct image	*im;
+
+	im = xcalloc(1, sizeof *im);
+	im->s = s;
+	im->data = si;
+
+	im->px = s->cx;
+	im->py = s->cy;
+	sixel_size_in_cells(si, &im->sx, &im->sy);
+
+	image_fallback(&im->fallback, im->sx, im->sy);
+
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->images, im, entry);
+
+	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&all_images, im, all_entry);
+	if (++all_images_count == 10/*XXX*/)
+		image_free(TAILQ_FIRST(&all_images));
+
+	return (im);
+}
+
+int
+image_check_line(struct screen *s, u_int py, u_int ny)
+{
+	struct image	*im, *im1;
+	int		 redraw = 0;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(im, &s->images, entry, im1) {
+		if (py + ny > im->py && py < im->py + im->sy) {
+			image_free(im);
+			redraw = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return (redraw);
+}
+
+int
+image_check_area(struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx, u_int ny)
+{
+	struct image	*im, *im1;
+	int		 redraw = 0;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(im, &s->images, entry, im1) {
+		if (py + ny <= im->py || py >= im->py + im->sy)
+			continue;
+		if (px + nx <= im->px || px >= im->px + im->sx)
+			continue;
+		image_free(im);
+		redraw = 1;
+	}
+	return (redraw);
+}
+
+int
+image_scroll_up(struct screen *s, u_int lines)
+{
+	struct image		*im, *im1;
+	int			 redraw = 0;
+	u_int			 sx, sy;
+	struct sixel_image	*new;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(im, &s->images, entry, im1) {
+		if (im->py >= lines) {
+			im->py -= lines;
+			redraw = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (im->py + im->sy <= lines) {
+			image_free(im);
+			redraw = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		sx = im->sx;
+		sy = (im->py + im->sy) - lines;
+
+		new = sixel_scale(im->data, 0, 0, 0, im->sy - sy, sx, sy, 1);
+		sixel_free(im->data);
+		im->data = new;
+
+		im->py = 0;
+		sixel_size_in_cells(im->data, &im->sx, &im->sy);
+
+		free(im->fallback);
+		image_fallback(&im->fallback, im->sx, im->sy);
+		redraw = 1;
+	}
+	return (redraw);
+}
diff --git a/input-keys.c b/input-keys.c
index ebf6133..0451b96 100644
--- a/input-keys.c
+++ b/input-keys.c
@@ -306,6 +306,20 @@ static struct input_key_entry input_key_defaults[] = {
 	},
 	{ .key = KEYC_DC|KEYC_BUILD_MODIFIERS,
 	  .data = "\033[3;_~"
+	},
+
+	/* Tab and modifiers. */
+	{ .key = '\011'|KEYC_CTRL,
+	  .data = "\011"
+	},
+	{ .key = '\011'|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_EXTENDED,
+	  .data = "\033[9;5u"
+	},
+	{ .key = '\011'|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT,
+	  .data = "\033[Z"
+	},
+	{ .key = '\011'|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT|KEYC_EXTENDED,
+	  .data = "\033[1;5Z"
 	}
 };
 static const key_code input_key_modifiers[] = {
@@ -416,7 +430,7 @@ input_key_write(const char *from, struct bufferevent *bev, const char *data,
 int
 input_key(struct screen *s, struct bufferevent *bev, key_code key)
 {
-	struct input_key_entry	*ike;
+	struct input_key_entry	*ike = NULL;
 	key_code		 justkey, newkey, outkey, modifiers;
 	struct utf8_data	 ud;
 	char			 tmp[64], modifier;
@@ -468,15 +482,23 @@ input_key(struct screen *s, struct bufferevent *bev, key_code key)
 		key &= ~KEYC_KEYPAD;
 	if (~s->mode & MODE_KCURSOR)
 		key &= ~KEYC_CURSOR;
-	ike = input_key_get(key);
+	if (s->mode & MODE_KEXTENDED)
+		ike = input_key_get(key|KEYC_EXTENDED);
+	if (ike == NULL)
+		ike = input_key_get(key);
 	if (ike == NULL && (key & KEYC_META) && (~key & KEYC_IMPLIED_META))
 		ike = input_key_get(key & ~KEYC_META);
 	if (ike == NULL && (key & KEYC_CURSOR))
 		ike = input_key_get(key & ~KEYC_CURSOR);
 	if (ike == NULL && (key & KEYC_KEYPAD))
 		ike = input_key_get(key & ~KEYC_KEYPAD);
+	if (ike == NULL && (key & KEYC_EXTENDED))
+		ike = input_key_get(key & ~KEYC_EXTENDED);
 	if (ike != NULL) {
 		log_debug("found key 0x%llx: \"%s\"", key, ike->data);
+		if ((key == KEYC_PASTE_START || key == KEYC_PASTE_END) &&
+		    (~s->mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE))
+			return (0);
 		if ((key & KEYC_META) && (~key & KEYC_IMPLIED_META))
 			input_key_write(__func__, bev, "\033", 1);
 		input_key_write(__func__, bev, ike->data, strlen(ike->data));
diff --git a/input.c b/input.c
index 693b6f3..eb421b2 100644
--- a/input.c
+++ b/input.c
@@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ static void	input_set_state(struct input_ctx *,
 static void	input_reset_cell(struct input_ctx *);
 
 static void	input_osc_4(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
+static void	input_osc_8(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
 static void	input_osc_10(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
 static void	input_osc_11(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
 static void	input_osc_12(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
@@ -143,6 +144,7 @@ static void	input_osc_104(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
 static void	input_osc_110(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
 static void	input_osc_111(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
 static void	input_osc_112(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
+static void	input_osc_133(struct input_ctx *, const char *);
 
 /* Transition entry/exit handlers. */
 static void	input_clear(struct input_ctx *);
@@ -167,6 +169,7 @@ static void	input_csi_dispatch_rm(struct input_ctx *);
 static void	input_csi_dispatch_rm_private(struct input_ctx *);
 static void	input_csi_dispatch_sm(struct input_ctx *);
 static void	input_csi_dispatch_sm_private(struct input_ctx *);
+static void	input_csi_dispatch_sm_graphics(struct input_ctx *);
 static void	input_csi_dispatch_winops(struct input_ctx *);
 static void	input_csi_dispatch_sgr_256(struct input_ctx *, int, u_int *);
 static void	input_csi_dispatch_sgr_rgb(struct input_ctx *, int, u_int *);
@@ -201,7 +204,7 @@ enum input_esc_type {
 	INPUT_ESC_SCSG0_ON,
 	INPUT_ESC_SCSG1_OFF,
 	INPUT_ESC_SCSG1_ON,
-	INPUT_ESC_ST,
+	INPUT_ESC_ST
 };
 
 /* Escape command table. */
@@ -257,11 +260,12 @@ enum input_csi_type {
 	INPUT_CSI_SGR,
 	INPUT_CSI_SM,
 	INPUT_CSI_SM_PRIVATE,
+	INPUT_CSI_SM_GRAPHICS,
 	INPUT_CSI_SU,
 	INPUT_CSI_TBC,
 	INPUT_CSI_VPA,
 	INPUT_CSI_WINOPS,
-	INPUT_CSI_XDA,
+	INPUT_CSI_XDA
 };
 
 /* Control (CSI) command table. */
@@ -281,6 +285,7 @@ static const struct input_table_entry input_csi_table[] = {
 	{ 'M', "",  INPUT_CSI_DL },
 	{ 'P', "",  INPUT_CSI_DCH },
 	{ 'S', "",  INPUT_CSI_SU },
+	{ 'S', "?", INPUT_CSI_SM_GRAPHICS },
 	{ 'T', "",  INPUT_CSI_SD },
 	{ 'X', "",  INPUT_CSI_ECH },
 	{ 'Z', "",  INPUT_CSI_CBT },
@@ -304,7 +309,7 @@ static const struct input_table_entry input_csi_table[] = {
 	{ 'r', "",  INPUT_CSI_DECSTBM },
 	{ 's', "",  INPUT_CSI_SCP },
 	{ 't', "",  INPUT_CSI_WINOPS },
-	{ 'u', "",  INPUT_CSI_RCP },
+	{ 'u', "",  INPUT_CSI_RCP }
 };
 
 /* Input transition. */
@@ -970,6 +975,10 @@ input_parse_buffer(struct window_pane *wp, u_char *buf, size_t len)
 	window_update_activity(wp->window);
 	wp->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
 
+	/* Flag new input while in a mode. */
+	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&wp->modes))
+		wp->flags |= PANE_UNSEENCHANGES;
+
 	/* NULL wp if there is a mode set as don't want to update the tty. */
 	if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&wp->modes))
 		screen_write_start_pane(sctx, wp, &wp->base);
@@ -1085,6 +1094,7 @@ input_reply(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *fmt, ...)
 	xvasprintf(&reply, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
+	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, reply);
 	bufferevent_write(bev, reply, strlen(reply));
 	free(reply);
 }
@@ -1344,8 +1354,8 @@ input_csi_dispatch(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	if (ictx->flags & INPUT_DISCARD)
 		return (0);
 
-	log_debug("%s: '%c' \"%s\" \"%s\"",
-	    __func__, ictx->ch, ictx->interm_buf, ictx->param_buf);
+	log_debug("%s: '%c' \"%s\" \"%s\"", __func__, ictx->ch,
+	    ictx->interm_buf, ictx->param_buf);
 
 	if (input_split(ictx) != 0)
 		return (0);
@@ -1436,7 +1446,11 @@ input_csi_dispatch(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 		case -1:
 			break;
 		case 0:
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+			input_reply(ictx, "\033[?1;2;4c");
+#else
 			input_reply(ictx, "\033[?1;2c");
+#endif
 			break;
 		default:
 			log_debug("%s: unknown '%c'", __func__, ictx->ch);
@@ -1588,6 +1602,9 @@ input_csi_dispatch(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	case INPUT_CSI_SM_PRIVATE:
 		input_csi_dispatch_sm_private(ictx);
 		break;
+	case INPUT_CSI_SM_GRAPHICS:
+		input_csi_dispatch_sm_graphics(ictx);
+		break;
 	case INPUT_CSI_SU:
 		n = input_get(ictx, 0, 1, 1);
 		if (n != -1)
@@ -1754,7 +1771,6 @@ static void
 input_csi_dispatch_sm_private(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 {
 	struct screen_write_ctx	*sctx = &ictx->ctx;
-	struct window_pane	*wp = ictx->wp;
 	struct grid_cell	*gc = &ictx->cell.cell;
 	u_int			 i;
 
@@ -1796,17 +1812,7 @@ input_csi_dispatch_sm_private(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 			screen_write_mode_set(sctx, MODE_MOUSE_ALL);
 			break;
 		case 1004:
-			if (sctx->s->mode & MODE_FOCUSON)
-				break;
 			screen_write_mode_set(sctx, MODE_FOCUSON);
-			if (wp == NULL)
-				break;
-			if (!options_get_number(global_options, "focus-events"))
-				break;
-			if (wp->flags & PANE_FOCUSED)
-				bufferevent_write(wp->event, "\033[I", 3);
-			else
-				bufferevent_write(wp->event, "\033[O", 3);
 			break;
 		case 1005:
 			screen_write_mode_set(sctx, MODE_MOUSE_UTF8);
@@ -1831,6 +1837,26 @@ input_csi_dispatch_sm_private(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	}
 }
 
+/* Handle CSI graphics SM. */
+static void
+input_csi_dispatch_sm_graphics(struct input_ctx *ictx)
+{
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	int	n, m, o;
+
+	if (ictx->param_list_len > 3)
+		return;
+	n = input_get(ictx, 0, 0, 0);
+	m = input_get(ictx, 1, 0, 0);
+	o = input_get(ictx, 2, 0, 0);
+
+	if (n == 1 && (m == 1 || m == 2 || m == 4))
+		input_reply(ictx, "\033[?%d;0;%uS", n, SIXEL_COLOUR_REGISTERS);
+	else
+		input_reply(ictx, "\033[?%d;3;%dS", n, o);
+#endif
+}
+
 /* Handle CSI window operations. */
 static void
 input_csi_dispatch_winops(struct input_ctx *ictx)
@@ -1838,9 +1864,13 @@ input_csi_dispatch_winops(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	struct screen_write_ctx	*sctx = &ictx->ctx;
 	struct screen		*s = sctx->s;
 	struct window_pane	*wp = ictx->wp;
+	struct window		*w = NULL;
 	u_int			 x = screen_size_x(s), y = screen_size_y(s);
 	int			 n, m;
 
+	if (wp != NULL)
+		w = wp->window;
+
 	m = 0;
 	while ((n = input_get(ictx, m, 0, -1)) != -1) {
 		switch (n) {
@@ -1851,8 +1881,6 @@ input_csi_dispatch_winops(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 		case 7:
 		case 11:
 		case 13:
-		case 14:
-		case 19:
 		case 20:
 		case 21:
 		case 24:
@@ -1870,6 +1898,30 @@ input_csi_dispatch_winops(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 			if (input_get(ictx, m, 0, -1) == -1)
 				return;
 			break;
+		case 14:
+			if (w == NULL)
+				break;
+			input_reply(ictx, "\033[4;%u;%ut", y * w->ypixel,
+			    x * w->xpixel);
+			break;
+		case 15:
+			if (w == NULL)
+				break;
+			input_reply(ictx, "\033[5;%u;%ut", y * w->ypixel,
+			    x * w->xpixel);
+			break;
+		case 16:
+			if (w == NULL)
+				break;
+			input_reply(ictx, "\033[6;%u;%ut", w->ypixel,
+			    w->xpixel);
+			break;
+		case 18:
+			input_reply(ictx, "\033[8;%u;%ut", y, x);
+			break;
+		case 19:
+			input_reply(ictx, "\033[9;%u;%ut", y, x);
+			break;
 		case 22:
 			m++;
 			switch (input_get(ictx, m, 0, -1)) {
@@ -1892,14 +1944,11 @@ input_csi_dispatch_winops(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 				if (wp == NULL)
 					break;
 				notify_pane("pane-title-changed", wp);
-				server_redraw_window_borders(wp->window);
-				server_status_window(wp->window);
+				server_redraw_window_borders(w);
+				server_status_window(w);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
-		case 18:
-			input_reply(ictx, "\033[8;%u;%ut", x, y);
-			break;
 		default:
 			log_debug("%s: unknown '%c'", __func__, ictx->ch);
 			break;
@@ -2070,7 +2119,7 @@ static void
 input_csi_dispatch_sgr(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 {
 	struct grid_cell	*gc = &ictx->cell.cell;
-	u_int			 i;
+	u_int			 i, link;
 	int			 n;
 
 	if (ictx->param_list_len == 0) {
@@ -2102,7 +2151,9 @@ input_csi_dispatch_sgr(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 
 		switch (n) {
 		case 0:
+			link = gc->link;
 			memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
+			gc->link = link;
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			gc->attr |= GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT;
@@ -2188,7 +2239,7 @@ input_csi_dispatch_sgr(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 			gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_OVERLINE;
 			break;
 		case 59:
-			gc->us = 0;
+			gc->us = 8;
 			break;
 		case 90:
 		case 91:
@@ -2246,17 +2297,38 @@ input_dcs_dispatch(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	size_t			 len = ictx->input_len;
 	const char		 prefix[] = "tmux;";
 	const u_int		 prefixlen = (sizeof prefix) - 1;
+	long long		 allow_passthrough = 0;
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	struct window		*w;
+	struct sixel_image	*si;
+#endif
 
 	if (wp == NULL)
 		return (0);
-	if (ictx->flags & INPUT_DISCARD)
+
+	if (ictx->flags & INPUT_DISCARD) {
+		log_debug("%s: %zu bytes (discard)", __func__, len);
 		return (0);
-	if (!options_get_number(ictx->wp->options, "allow-passthrough"))
+	}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	w = wp->window;
+	if (buf[0] == 'q') {
+		si = sixel_parse(buf, len, w->xpixel, w->ypixel);
+		if (si != NULL)
+			screen_write_sixelimage(sctx, si, ictx->cell.cell.bg);
+	}
+#endif
+
+	allow_passthrough = options_get_number(wp->options, "allow-passthrough");
+	if (!allow_passthrough)
 		return (0);
 	log_debug("%s: \"%s\"", __func__, buf);
 
-	if (len >= prefixlen && strncmp(buf, prefix, prefixlen) == 0)
-		screen_write_rawstring(sctx, buf + prefixlen, len - prefixlen);
+	if (len >= prefixlen && strncmp(buf, prefix, prefixlen) == 0) {
+		screen_write_rawstring(sctx, buf + prefixlen, len - prefixlen,
+		    allow_passthrough == 2);
+	}
 
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -2292,6 +2364,8 @@ input_exit_osc(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	option = 0;
 	while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
 		option = option * 10 + *p++ - '0';
+	if (*p != ';' && *p != '\0')
+		return;
 	if (*p == ';')
 		p++;
 
@@ -2316,6 +2390,9 @@ input_exit_osc(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 			}
 		}
 		break;
+	case 8:
+		input_osc_8(ictx, p);
+		break;
 	case 10:
 		input_osc_10(ictx, p);
 		break;
@@ -2340,6 +2417,9 @@ input_exit_osc(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	case 112:
 		input_osc_112(ictx, p);
 		break;
+	case 133:
+		input_osc_133(ictx, p);
+		break;
 	default:
 		log_debug("%s: unknown '%u'", __func__, option);
 		break;
@@ -2456,47 +2536,6 @@ input_top_bit_set(struct input_ctx *ictx)
 	return (0);
 }
 
-/* Parse colour from OSC. */
-static int
-input_osc_parse_colour(const char *p)
-{
-	double	 c, m, y, k = 0;
-	u_int	 r, g, b;
-	size_t	 len = strlen(p);
-	int	 colour = -1;
-	char	*copy;
-
-	if ((len == 12 && sscanf(p, "rgb:%02x/%02x/%02x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
-	    (len == 7 && sscanf(p, "#%02x%02x%02x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
-	    sscanf(p, "%d,%d,%d", &r, &g, &b) == 3)
-		colour = colour_join_rgb(r, g, b);
-	else if ((len == 18 &&
-	    sscanf(p, "rgb:%04x/%04x/%04x", &r, &g, &b) == 3) ||
-	    (len == 13 && sscanf(p, "#%04x%04x%04x", &r, &g, &b) == 3))
-		colour = colour_join_rgb(r >> 8, g >> 8, b >> 8);
-	else if ((sscanf(p, "cmyk:%lf/%lf/%lf/%lf", &c, &m, &y, &k) == 4 ||
-	    sscanf(p, "cmy:%lf/%lf/%lf", &c, &m, &y) == 3) &&
-	    c >= 0 && c <= 1 && m >= 0 && m <= 1 &&
-	    y >= 0 && y <= 1 && k >= 0 && k <= 1) {
-		colour = colour_join_rgb(
-		    (1 - c) * (1 - k) * 255,
-		    (1 - m) * (1 - k) * 255,
-		    (1 - y) * (1 - k) * 255);
-	} else {
-		while (len != 0 && *p == ' ') {
-			p++;
-			len--;
-		}
-		while (len != 0 && p[len - 1] == ' ')
-			len--;
-		copy = xstrndup(p, len);
-		colour = colour_byname(copy);
-		free(copy);
-	}
-	log_debug("%s: %s = %s", __func__, p, colour_tostring(colour));
-	return (colour);
-}
-
 /* Reply to a colour request. */
 static void
 input_osc_colour_reply(struct input_ctx *ictx, u_int n, int c)
@@ -2545,7 +2584,7 @@ input_osc_4(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 				input_osc_colour_reply(ictx, 4, c);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if ((c = input_osc_parse_colour(s)) == -1) {
+		if ((c = colour_parseX11(s)) == -1) {
 			s = next;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2560,6 +2599,88 @@ input_osc_4(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 	free(copy);
 }
 
+/* Handle the OSC 8 sequence for embedding hyperlinks. */
+static void
+input_osc_8(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
+{
+	struct hyperlinks	*hl = ictx->ctx.s->hyperlinks;
+	struct grid_cell	*gc = &ictx->cell.cell;
+	const char		*start, *end, *uri;
+	char	    		*id = NULL;
+
+	for (start = p; (end = strpbrk(start, ":;")) != NULL; start = end + 1) {
+		if (end - start >= 4 && strncmp(start, "id=", 3) == 0) {
+			if (id != NULL)
+				goto bad;
+			id = xstrndup(start + 3, end - start - 3);
+		}
+
+		/* The first ; is the end of parameters and start of the URI. */
+		if (*end == ';')
+			break;
+	}
+	if (end == NULL || *end != ';')
+		goto bad;
+	uri = end + 1;
+	if (*uri == '\0') {
+		gc->link = 0;
+		free(id);
+		return;
+	}
+	gc->link = hyperlinks_put(hl, uri, id);
+	if (id == NULL)
+		log_debug("hyperlink (anonymous) %s = %u", uri, gc->link);
+	else
+		log_debug("hyperlink (id=%s) %s = %u", id, uri, gc->link);
+	free(id);
+	return;
+
+bad:
+	log_debug("bad OSC 8 %s", p);
+	free(id);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a client with a foreground for the pane. There isn't much to choose
+ * between them so just use the first.
+ */
+static int
+input_get_fg_client(struct window_pane *wp)
+{
+	struct window	*w = wp->window;
+	struct client	*loop;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry) {
+		if (loop->flags & CLIENT_UNATTACHEDFLAGS)
+			continue;
+		if (loop->session == NULL || !session_has(loop->session, w))
+			continue;
+		if (loop->tty.fg == -1)
+			continue;
+		return (loop->tty.fg);
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Get a client with a background for the pane. */
+static int
+input_get_bg_client(struct window_pane *wp)
+{
+	struct window	*w = wp->window;
+	struct client	*loop;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(loop, &clients, entry) {
+		if (loop->flags & CLIENT_UNATTACHEDFLAGS)
+			continue;
+		if (loop->session == NULL || !session_has(loop->session, w))
+			continue;
+		if (loop->tty.bg == -1)
+			continue;
+		return (loop->tty.bg);
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+
 /* Handle the OSC 10 sequence for setting and querying foreground colour. */
 static void
 input_osc_10(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
@@ -2569,14 +2690,18 @@ input_osc_10(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 	int			 c;
 
 	if (strcmp(p, "?") == 0) {
-		if (wp != NULL) {
-			tty_default_colours(&defaults, wp);
-			input_osc_colour_reply(ictx, 10, defaults.fg);
-		}
+		if (wp == NULL)
+			return;
+		tty_default_colours(&defaults, wp);
+		if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(defaults.fg))
+			c = input_get_fg_client(wp);
+		else
+			c = defaults.fg;
+		input_osc_colour_reply(ictx, 10, c);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ((c = input_osc_parse_colour(p)) == -1) {
+	if ((c = colour_parseX11(p)) == -1) {
 		log_debug("bad OSC 10: %s", p);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -2613,14 +2738,18 @@ input_osc_11(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 	int			 c;
 
 	if (strcmp(p, "?") == 0) {
-		if (wp != NULL) {
-			tty_default_colours(&defaults, wp);
-			input_osc_colour_reply(ictx, 11, defaults.bg);
-		}
+		if (wp == NULL)
+			return;
+		tty_default_colours(&defaults, wp);
+		if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(defaults.bg))
+			c = input_get_bg_client(wp);
+		else
+			c = defaults.bg;
+		input_osc_colour_reply(ictx, 11, c);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ((c = input_osc_parse_colour(p)) == -1) {
+	if ((c = colour_parseX11(p)) == -1) {
 		log_debug("bad OSC 11: %s", p);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -2665,7 +2794,7 @@ input_osc_12(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if ((c = input_osc_parse_colour(p)) == -1) {
+	if ((c = colour_parseX11(p)) == -1) {
 		log_debug("bad OSC 12: %s", p);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -2680,6 +2809,27 @@ input_osc_112(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 		screen_set_cursor_colour(ictx->ctx.s, -1);
 }
 
+/* Handle the OSC 133 sequence. */
+static void
+input_osc_133(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
+{
+	struct grid		*gd = ictx->ctx.s->grid;
+	u_int			 line = ictx->ctx.s->cy + gd->hsize;
+	struct grid_line	*gl;
+
+	if (line > gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1)
+		return;
+	gl = grid_get_line(gd, line);
+
+	switch (*p) {
+	case 'A':
+		gl->flags |= GRID_LINE_START_PROMPT;
+		break;
+	case 'C':
+		gl->flags |= GRID_LINE_START_OUTPUT;
+		break;
+	}
+}
 
 /* Handle the OSC 52 sequence for setting the clipboard. */
 static void
@@ -2693,6 +2843,9 @@ input_osc_52(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 	int			 outlen, state;
 	struct screen_write_ctx	 ctx;
 	struct paste_buffer	*pb;
+	const char*              allow = "cpqs01234567";
+	char                     flags[sizeof "cpqs01234567"] = "";
+	u_int			 i, j = 0;
 
 	if (wp == NULL)
 		return;
@@ -2707,6 +2860,12 @@ input_osc_52(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 		return;
 	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, end);
 
+	for (i = 0; p + i != end; i++) {
+		if (strchr(allow, p[i]) != NULL && strchr(flags, p[i]) == NULL)
+			flags[j++] = p[i];
+	}
+	log_debug("%s: %.*s %s", __func__, (int)(end - p - 1), p, flags);
+
 	if (strcmp(end, "?") == 0) {
 		if ((pb = paste_get_top(NULL)) != NULL)
 			buf = paste_buffer_data(pb, &len);
@@ -2728,7 +2887,7 @@ input_osc_52(struct input_ctx *ictx, const char *p)
 	}
 
 	screen_write_start_pane(&ctx, wp, NULL);
-	screen_write_setselection(&ctx, out, outlen);
+	screen_write_setselection(&ctx, flags, out, outlen);
 	screen_write_stop(&ctx);
 	notify_pane("pane-set-clipboard", wp);
 
@@ -2777,9 +2936,11 @@ input_reply_clipboard(struct bufferevent *bev, const char *buf, size_t len,
     const char *end)
 {
 	char	*out = NULL;
-	size_t	 outlen = 0;
+	int	 outlen = 0;
 
 	if (buf != NULL && len != 0) {
+		if (len >= ((size_t)INT_MAX * 3 / 4) - 1)
+			return;
 		outlen = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3) + 1;
 		out = xmalloc(outlen);
 		if ((outlen = b64_ntop(buf, len, out, outlen)) == -1) {
diff --git a/key-bindings.c b/key-bindings.c
index 9517196..eaf05f0 100644
--- a/key-bindings.c
+++ b/key-bindings.c
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@
 	" '#{?mouse_word,Copy #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_word},}' 'c' {copy-mode -q; set-buffer -- \"#{q:mouse_word}\"}" \
 	" '#{?mouse_line,Copy Line,}' 'l' {copy-mode -q; set-buffer -- \"#{q:mouse_line}\"}" \
 	" ''" \
+	" '#{?mouse_hyperlink,Type #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_hyperlink},}' 'C-h' {copy-mode -q; send-keys -l -- \"#{q:mouse_hyperlink}\"}" \
+	" '#{?mouse_hyperlink,Copy #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_hyperlink},}' 'h' {copy-mode -q; set-buffer -- \"#{q:mouse_hyperlink}\"}" \
+	" ''" \
 	" 'Horizontal Split' 'h' {split-window -h}" \
 	" 'Vertical Split' 'v' {split-window -v}" \
 	" ''" \
@@ -341,7 +344,7 @@ key_bindings_init_done(__unused struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
 void
 key_bindings_init(void)
 {
-	static const char *defaults[] = {
+	static const char *const defaults[] = {
 		/* Prefix keys. */
 		"bind -N 'Send the prefix key' C-b { send-prefix }",
 		"bind -N 'Rotate through the panes' C-o { rotate-window }",
@@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ key_bindings_init(void)
 		"bind -N 'Move to the previously active pane' \\; { last-pane }",
 		"bind -N 'Choose a paste buffer from a list' = { choose-buffer -Z }",
 		"bind -N 'List key bindings' ? { list-keys -N }",
-		"bind -N 'Choose a client from a list' D { choose-client -Z }",
+		"bind -N 'Choose and detach a client from a list' D { choose-client -Z }",
 		"bind -N 'Spread panes out evenly' E { select-layout -E }",
 		"bind -N 'Switch to the last client' L { switch-client -l }",
 		"bind -N 'Clear the marked pane' M { select-pane -M }",
@@ -463,9 +466,11 @@ key_bindings_init(void)
 
 		/* Mouse button 3 down on status left. */
 		"bind -n MouseDown3StatusLeft { display-menu -t= -xM -yW -T '#[align=centre]#{session_name}' " DEFAULT_SESSION_MENU " }",
+		"bind -n M-MouseDown3StatusLeft { display-menu -t= -xM -yW -T '#[align=centre]#{session_name}' " DEFAULT_SESSION_MENU " }",
 
 		/* Mouse button 3 down on status line. */
 		"bind -n MouseDown3Status { display-menu -t= -xW -yW -T '#[align=centre]#{window_index}:#{window_name}' " DEFAULT_WINDOW_MENU "}",
+		"bind -n M-MouseDown3Status { display-menu -t= -xW -yW -T '#[align=centre]#{window_index}:#{window_name}' " DEFAULT_WINDOW_MENU "}",
 
 		/* Mouse button 3 down on pane. */
 		"bind -n MouseDown3Pane { if -Ft= '#{||:#{mouse_any_flag},#{&&:#{pane_in_mode},#{?#{m/r:(copy|view)-mode,#{pane_mode}},0,1}}}' { select-pane -t=; send -M } { display-menu -t= -xM -yM -T '#[align=centre]#{pane_index} (#{pane_id})' " DEFAULT_PANE_MENU " } }",
@@ -602,6 +607,7 @@ key_bindings_init(void)
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi h { send -X cursor-left }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi j { send -X cursor-down }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi k { send -X cursor-up }",
+		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi z { send -X scroll-middle }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi l { send -X cursor-right }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi n { send -X search-again }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi o { send -X other-end }",
@@ -613,6 +619,8 @@ key_bindings_init(void)
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi '{' { send -X previous-paragraph }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi '}' { send -X next-paragraph }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi % { send -X next-matching-bracket }",
+		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi Home { send -X start-of-line }",
+		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi End { send -X end-of-line }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi MouseDown1Pane { select-pane }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi MouseDrag1Pane { select-pane; send -X begin-selection }",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode-vi MouseDragEnd1Pane { send -X copy-pipe-and-cancel }",
diff --git a/key-string.c b/key-string.c
index 0ca9130..699d460 100644
--- a/key-string.c
+++ b/key-string.c
@@ -460,6 +460,10 @@ out:
 			strlcat(out, "I", sizeof out);
 		if (saved & KEYC_BUILD_MODIFIERS)
 			strlcat(out, "B", sizeof out);
+		if (saved & KEYC_EXTENDED)
+			strlcat(out, "E", sizeof out);
+		if (saved & KEYC_SENT)
+			strlcat(out, "S", sizeof out);
 		strlcat(out, "]", sizeof out);
 	}
 	return (out);
diff --git a/layout-custom.c b/layout-custom.c
index 932b30e..d7be5b1 100644
--- a/layout-custom.c
+++ b/layout-custom.c
@@ -162,8 +162,10 @@ layout_parse(struct window *w, const char *layout, char **cause)
 	u_short			 csum;
 
 	/* Check validity. */
-	if (sscanf(layout, "%hx,", &csum) != 1)
+	if (sscanf(layout, "%hx,", &csum) != 1) {
+		*cause = xstrdup("invalid layout");
 		return (-1);
+	}
 	layout += 5;
 	if (csum != layout_checksum(layout)) {
 		*cause = xstrdup("invalid layout");
diff --git a/menu.c b/menu.c
index 16120be..8d7b40a 100644
--- a/menu.c
+++ b/menu.c
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@ struct menu_data {
 	struct cmdq_item	*item;
 	int			 flags;
 
+	struct grid_cell	 style;
+	struct grid_cell	 border_style;
+	struct grid_cell	 selected_style;
+	enum box_lines		 border_lines;
+
 	struct cmd_find_state	 fs;
 	struct screen		 s;
 
@@ -64,6 +69,8 @@ menu_add_item(struct menu *menu, const struct menu_item *item,
 	line = (item == NULL || item->name == NULL || *item->name == '\0');
 	if (line && menu->count == 0)
 		return;
+	if (line && menu->items[menu->count - 1].name == NULL)
+		return;
 
 	menu->items = xreallocarray(menu->items, menu->count + 1,
 	    sizeof *menu->items);
@@ -160,11 +167,16 @@ menu_free(struct menu *menu)
 }
 
 struct screen *
-menu_mode_cb(__unused struct client *c, void *data, __unused u_int *cx,
-    __unused u_int *cy)
+menu_mode_cb(__unused struct client *c, void *data, u_int *cx, u_int *cy)
 {
 	struct menu_data	*md = data;
 
+	*cx = md->px + 2;
+	if (md->choice == -1)
+		*cy = md->py;
+	else
+		*cy = md->py + 1 + md->choice;
+
 	return (&md->s);
 }
 
@@ -190,13 +202,17 @@ menu_draw_cb(struct client *c, void *data,
 	struct menu		*menu = md->menu;
 	struct screen_write_ctx	 ctx;
 	u_int			 i, px = md->px, py = md->py;
-	struct grid_cell	 gc;
-
-	style_apply(&gc, c->session->curw->window->options, "mode-style", NULL);
 
 	screen_write_start(&ctx, s);
 	screen_write_clearscreen(&ctx, 8);
-	screen_write_menu(&ctx, menu, md->choice, &gc);
+
+	if (md->border_lines != BOX_LINES_NONE) {
+		screen_write_box(&ctx, menu->width + 4, menu->count + 2,
+		    md->border_lines, &md->border_style, menu->title);
+	}
+
+	screen_write_menu(&ctx, menu, md->choice, md->border_lines,
+	    &md->style, &md->border_style, &md->selected_style);
 	screen_write_stop(&ctx);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < screen_size_y(&md->s); i++) {
@@ -318,27 +334,64 @@ menu_key_cb(struct client *c, void *data, struct key_event *event)
 		} while ((name == NULL || *name == '-') && md->choice != old);
 		c->flags |= CLIENT_REDRAWOVERLAY;
 		return (0);
-	case 'g':
 	case KEYC_PPAGE:
 	case '\002': /* C-b */
-		if (md->choice > 5)
-			md->choice -= 5;
-		else
+		if (md->choice < 6)
 			md->choice = 0;
-		while (md->choice != count && (name == NULL || *name == '-'))
-			md->choice++;
-		if (md->choice == count)
-			md->choice = -1;
+		else {
+			i = 5;
+			while (i > 0) {
+				md->choice--;
+				name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+				if (md->choice != 0 &&
+				    (name != NULL && *name != '-'))
+					i--;
+				else if (md->choice == 0)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
 		c->flags |= CLIENT_REDRAWOVERLAY;
 		break;
-	case 'G':
 	case KEYC_NPAGE:
-		if (md->choice > count - 6)
+		if (md->choice > count - 6) {
 			md->choice = count - 1;
-		else
-			md->choice += 5;
-		while (md->choice != -1 && (name == NULL || *name == '-'))
+			name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+		} else {
+			i = 5;
+			while (i > 0) {
+				md->choice++;
+				name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+				if (md->choice != count - 1 &&
+				    (name != NULL && *name != '-'))
+					i++;
+				else if (md->choice == count - 1)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		while (name == NULL || *name == '-') {
 			md->choice--;
+			name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+		}
+		c->flags |= CLIENT_REDRAWOVERLAY;
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+	case KEYC_HOME:
+		md->choice = 0;
+		name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+		while (name == NULL || *name == '-') {
+			md->choice++;
+			name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+		}
+		c->flags |= CLIENT_REDRAWOVERLAY;
+		break;
+	case 'G':
+	case KEYC_END:
+		md->choice = count - 1;
+		name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+		while (name == NULL || *name == '-') {
+			md->choice--;
+			name = menu->items[md->choice].name;
+		}
 		c->flags |= CLIENT_REDRAWOVERLAY;
 		break;
 	case '\006': /* C-f */
@@ -384,14 +437,36 @@ chosen:
 	return (1);
 }
 
+static void
+menu_set_style(struct client *c, struct grid_cell *gc, const char *style,
+    const char *option)
+{
+	struct style	 sytmp;
+	struct options	*o = c->session->curw->window->options;
+
+	memcpy(gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof *gc);
+	style_apply(gc, o, option, NULL);
+	if (style != NULL) {
+		style_set(&sytmp, &grid_default_cell);
+		if (style_parse(&sytmp, gc, style) == 0) {
+			gc->fg = sytmp.gc.fg;
+			gc->bg = sytmp.gc.bg;
+		}
+	}
+	gc->attr = 0;
+}
+
 struct menu_data *
-menu_prepare(struct menu *menu, int flags, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px,
-    u_int py, struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs, menu_choice_cb cb,
+menu_prepare(struct menu *menu, int flags, int starting_choice,
+    struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px, u_int py, struct client *c,
+    enum box_lines lines, const char *style, const char *selected_style,
+    const char *border_style, struct cmd_find_state *fs, menu_choice_cb cb,
     void *data)
 {
 	struct menu_data	*md;
-	u_int			 i;
+	int			 choice;
 	const char		*name;
+	struct options		*o = c->session->curw->window->options;
 
 	if (c->tty.sx < menu->width + 4 || c->tty.sy < menu->count + 2)
 		return (NULL);
@@ -400,9 +475,18 @@ menu_prepare(struct menu *menu, int flags, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px,
 	if (py + menu->count + 2 > c->tty.sy)
 		py = c->tty.sy - menu->count - 2;
 
+	if (lines == BOX_LINES_DEFAULT)
+		lines = options_get_number(o, "menu-border-lines");
+
 	md = xcalloc(1, sizeof *md);
 	md->item = item;
 	md->flags = flags;
+	md->border_lines = lines;
+
+	menu_set_style(c, &md->style, style, "menu-style");
+	menu_set_style(c, &md->selected_style, selected_style,
+	    "menu-selected-style");
+	menu_set_style(c, &md->border_style, border_style, "menu-border-style");
 
 	if (fs != NULL)
 		cmd_find_copy_state(&md->fs, fs);
@@ -415,18 +499,38 @@ menu_prepare(struct menu *menu, int flags, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px,
 	md->py = py;
 
 	md->menu = menu;
+	md->choice = -1;
+
 	if (md->flags & MENU_NOMOUSE) {
-		for (i = 0; i < menu->count; i++) {
-			name = menu->items[i].name;
-			if (name != NULL && *name != '-')
-				break;
+		if (starting_choice >= (int)menu->count) {
+			starting_choice = menu->count - 1;
+			choice = starting_choice + 1;
+			for (;;) {
+				name = menu->items[choice - 1].name;
+				if (name != NULL && *name != '-') {
+					md->choice = choice - 1;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (--choice == 0)
+					choice = menu->count;
+				if (choice == starting_choice + 1)
+					break;
+			}
+		} else if (starting_choice >= 0) {
+			choice = starting_choice;
+			for (;;) {
+				name = menu->items[choice].name;
+				if (name != NULL && *name != '-') {
+					md->choice = choice;
+					break;
+				}
+				if (++choice == (int)menu->count)
+					choice = 0;
+				if (choice == starting_choice)
+					break;
+			}
 		}
-		if (i != menu->count)
-			md->choice = i;
-		else
-			md->choice = -1;
-	} else
-		md->choice = -1;
+	}
 
 	md->cb = cb;
 	md->data = data;
@@ -434,13 +538,16 @@ menu_prepare(struct menu *menu, int flags, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px,
 }
 
 int
-menu_display(struct menu *menu, int flags, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px,
-    u_int py, struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs, menu_choice_cb cb,
+menu_display(struct menu *menu, int flags, int starting_choice,
+    struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px, u_int py, struct client *c,
+    enum box_lines lines, const char *style, const char *selected_style,
+    const char *border_style, struct cmd_find_state *fs, menu_choice_cb cb,
     void *data)
 {
 	struct menu_data	*md;
 
-	md = menu_prepare(menu, flags, item, px, py, c, fs, cb, data);
+	md = menu_prepare(menu, flags, starting_choice, item, px, py, c, lines,
+	    style, selected_style, border_style, fs, cb, data);
 	if (md == NULL)
 		return (-1);
 	server_client_set_overlay(c, 0, NULL, menu_mode_cb, menu_draw_cb,
diff --git a/mode-tree.c b/mode-tree.c
index c007e27..cebd4f0 100644
--- a/mode-tree.c
+++ b/mode-tree.c
@@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ mode_tree_build(struct mode_tree_data *mtd)
 	mode_tree_clear_lines(mtd);
 	mode_tree_build_lines(mtd, &mtd->children, 0);
 
-	if (tag == UINT64_MAX)
+	if (mtd->line_list != NULL && tag == UINT64_MAX)
 		tag = mtd->line_list[mtd->current].item->tag;
 	mode_tree_set_current(mtd, tag);
 
@@ -962,8 +962,8 @@ mode_tree_display_menu(struct mode_tree_data *mtd, struct client *c, u_int x,
 		x -= (menu->width + 4) / 2;
 	else
 		x = 0;
-	if (menu_display(menu, 0, NULL, x, y, c, NULL, mode_tree_menu_callback,
-	    mtm) != 0)
+	if (menu_display(menu, 0, 0, NULL, x, y, c, BOX_LINES_DEFAULT, NULL,
+	    NULL, NULL, NULL, mode_tree_menu_callback, mtm) != 0)
 		menu_free(menu);
 }
 
diff --git a/notify.c b/notify.c
index 8525585..d42e2b9 100644
--- a/notify.c
+++ b/notify.c
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ struct notify_entry {
 	struct session		*session;
 	struct window		*window;
 	int			 pane;
+	const char		*pbname;
 };
 
 static struct cmdq_item *
@@ -149,6 +150,10 @@ notify_callback(struct cmdq_item *item, void *data)
 		control_notify_session_closed(ne->session);
 	if (strcmp(ne->name, "session-window-changed") == 0)
 		control_notify_session_window_changed(ne->session);
+	if (strcmp(ne->name, "paste-buffer-changed") == 0)
+		control_notify_paste_buffer_changed(ne->pbname);
+	if (strcmp(ne->name, "paste-buffer-deleted") == 0)
+		control_notify_paste_buffer_deleted(ne->pbname);
 
 	notify_insert_hook(item, ne);
 
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@ notify_callback(struct cmdq_item *item, void *data)
 
 	format_free(ne->formats);
 	free((void *)ne->name);
+	free((void *)ne->pbname);
 	free(ne);
 
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
@@ -171,7 +177,8 @@ notify_callback(struct cmdq_item *item, void *data)
 
 static void
 notify_add(const char *name, struct cmd_find_state *fs, struct client *c,
-    struct session *s, struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp)
+    struct session *s, struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp,
+    const char *pbname)
 {
 	struct notify_entry	*ne;
 	struct cmdq_item	*item;
@@ -186,7 +193,8 @@ notify_add(const char *name, struct cmd_find_state *fs, struct client *c,
 	ne->client = c;
 	ne->session = s;
 	ne->window = w;
-	ne->pane = (wp != NULL ? wp->id : -1);
+	ne->pane = (wp != NULL ? (int)wp->id : -1);
+	ne->pbname = (pbname != NULL ? xstrdup(pbname) : NULL);
 
 	ne->formats = format_create(NULL, NULL, 0, FORMAT_NOJOBS);
 	format_add(ne->formats, "hook", "%s", name);
@@ -232,7 +240,7 @@ notify_hook(struct cmdq_item *item, const char *name)
 	ne.client = cmdq_get_client(item);
 	ne.session = target->s;
 	ne.window = target->w;
-	ne.pane = (target->wp != NULL ? target->wp->id : -1);
+	ne.pane = (target->wp != NULL ? (int)target->wp->id : -1);
 
 	ne.formats = format_create(NULL, NULL, 0, FORMAT_NOJOBS);
 	format_add(ne.formats, "hook", "%s", name);
@@ -248,7 +256,7 @@ notify_client(const char *name, struct client *c)
 	struct cmd_find_state	fs;
 
 	cmd_find_from_client(&fs, c, 0);
-	notify_add(name, &fs, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	notify_add(name, &fs, c, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -260,7 +268,7 @@ notify_session(const char *name, struct session *s)
 		cmd_find_from_session(&fs, s, 0);
 	else
 		cmd_find_from_nothing(&fs, 0);
-	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, s, NULL, NULL);
+	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, s, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -269,7 +277,7 @@ notify_winlink(const char *name, struct winlink *wl)
 	struct cmd_find_state	fs;
 
 	cmd_find_from_winlink(&fs, wl, 0);
-	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, wl->session, wl->window, NULL);
+	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, wl->session, wl->window, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -278,7 +286,7 @@ notify_session_window(const char *name, struct session *s, struct window *w)
 	struct cmd_find_state	fs;
 
 	cmd_find_from_session_window(&fs, s, w, 0);
-	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, s, w, NULL);
+	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, s, w, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -287,7 +295,7 @@ notify_window(const char *name, struct window *w)
 	struct cmd_find_state	fs;
 
 	cmd_find_from_window(&fs, w, 0);
-	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, NULL, w, NULL);
+	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, NULL, w, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 void
@@ -296,5 +304,20 @@ notify_pane(const char *name, struct window_pane *wp)
 	struct cmd_find_state	fs;
 
 	cmd_find_from_pane(&fs, wp, 0);
-	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, NULL, NULL, wp);
+	notify_add(name, &fs, NULL, NULL, NULL, wp, NULL);
+}
+
+void
+notify_paste_buffer(const char *pbname, int deleted)
+{
+  	struct cmd_find_state	fs;
+
+	cmd_find_clear_state(&fs, 0);
+	if (deleted) {
+		notify_add("paste-buffer-deleted", &fs, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+		    pbname);
+	} else {
+		notify_add("paste-buffer-changed", &fs, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+		    pbname);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/options-table.c b/options-table.c
index 17be7ec..f030f2d 100644
--- a/options-table.c
+++ b/options-table.c
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ static const char *options_table_clock_mode_style_list[] = {
 static const char *options_table_status_list[] = {
 	"off", "on", "2", "3", "4", "5", NULL
 };
+static const char *options_table_message_line_list[] = {
+	"0", "1", "2", "3", "4", NULL
+};
 static const char *options_table_status_keys_list[] = {
 	"emacs", "vi", NULL
 };
@@ -81,12 +84,18 @@ static const char *options_table_window_size_list[] = {
 static const char *options_table_remain_on_exit_list[] = {
 	"off", "on", "failed", NULL
 };
+static const char *options_table_destroy_unattached_list[] = {
+	"off", "on", "keep-last", "keep-group", NULL
+};
 static const char *options_table_detach_on_destroy_list[] = {
-	"off", "on", "no-detached", NULL
+	"off", "on", "no-detached", "previous", "next", NULL
 };
 static const char *options_table_extended_keys_list[] = {
 	"off", "on", "always", NULL
 };
+static const char *options_table_allow_passthrough_list[] = {
+	"off", "on", "all", NULL
+};
 
 /* Status line format. */
 #define OPTIONS_TABLE_STATUS_FORMAT1 \
@@ -320,6 +329,42 @@ const struct options_table_entry options_table[] = {
 		  "Empty does not write a history file."
 	},
 
+	{ .name = "menu-style",
+	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_STRING,
+	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW,
+	  .flags = OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_STYLE,
+	  .default_str = "default",
+	  .separator = ",",
+	  .text = "Default style of menu."
+	},
+
+	{ .name = "menu-selected-style",
+	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_STRING,
+	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW,
+	  .flags = OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_STYLE,
+	  .default_str = "bg=yellow,fg=black",
+	  .separator = ",",
+	  .text = "Default style of selected menu item."
+	},
+
+	{ .name = "menu-border-style",
+	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_STRING,
+	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW,
+	  .default_str = "default",
+	  .flags = OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_STYLE,
+	  .separator = ",",
+	  .text = "Default style of menu borders."
+	},
+
+	{ .name = "menu-border-lines",
+	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_CHOICE,
+	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW,
+	  .choices = options_table_popup_border_lines_list,
+	  .default_num = BOX_LINES_SINGLE,
+	  .text = "Type of characters used to draw menu border lines. Some of "
+	          "these are only supported on terminals with UTF-8 support."
+	},
+
 	{ .name = "message-limit",
 	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_NUMBER,
 	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_SERVER,
@@ -362,7 +407,8 @@ const struct options_table_entry options_table[] = {
 	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_SERVER,
 	  .flags = OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_ARRAY,
 	  .default_str = "xterm*:clipboard:ccolour:cstyle:focus:title,"
-			 "screen*:title",
+			 "screen*:title,"
+	                 "rxvt*:ignorefkeys",
 	  .separator = ",",
 	  .text = "List of terminal features, used if they cannot be "
 		  "automatically detected."
@@ -440,11 +486,12 @@ const struct options_table_entry options_table[] = {
 	},
 
 	{ .name = "destroy-unattached",
-	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_FLAG,
+	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_CHOICE,
 	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_SESSION,
+	  .choices = options_table_destroy_unattached_list,
 	  .default_num = 0,
 	  .text = "Whether to destroy sessions when they have no attached "
-		  "clients."
+		  "clients, or keep the last session whether in the group."
 	},
 
 	{ .name = "detach-on-destroy",
@@ -523,7 +570,7 @@ const struct options_table_entry options_table[] = {
 	{ .name = "lock-command",
 	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_STRING,
 	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_SESSION,
-	  .default_str = "lock -np",
+	  .default_str = TMUX_LOCK_CMD,
 	  .text = "Shell command to run to lock a client."
 	},
 
@@ -537,13 +584,21 @@ const struct options_table_entry options_table[] = {
 		  "'mode-keys' is set to 'vi'."
 	},
 
+	{ .name = "message-line",
+	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_CHOICE,
+	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_SESSION,
+	  .choices = options_table_message_line_list,
+	  .default_num = 0,
+	  .text = "Position (line) of messages and the command prompt."
+	},
+
 	{ .name = "message-style",
 	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_STRING,
 	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_SESSION,
 	  .default_str = "bg=yellow,fg=black",
 	  .flags = OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_STYLE,
 	  .separator = ",",
-	  .text = "Style of the command prompt."
+	  .text = "Style of messages and the command prompt."
 	},
 
 	{ .name = "mouse",
@@ -802,11 +857,14 @@ const struct options_table_entry options_table[] = {
 	},
 
 	{ .name = "allow-passthrough",
-	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_FLAG,
+	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_CHOICE,
 	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW|OPTIONS_TABLE_PANE,
+	  .choices = options_table_allow_passthrough_list,
 	  .default_num = 0,
 	  .text = "Whether applications are allowed to use the escape sequence "
-	          "to bypass tmux."
+		  "to bypass tmux. Can be 'off' (disallowed), 'on' (allowed "
+		  "if the pane is visible), or 'all' (allowed even if the pane "
+		  "is invisible)."
 	},
 
 	{ .name = "allow-rename",
@@ -916,8 +974,8 @@ const struct options_table_entry options_table[] = {
 	{ .name = "mode-style",
 	  .type = OPTIONS_TABLE_STRING,
 	  .scope = OPTIONS_TABLE_WINDOW,
-	  .default_str = "bg=yellow,fg=black",
 	  .flags = OPTIONS_TABLE_IS_STYLE,
+	  .default_str = "bg=yellow,fg=black",
 	  .separator = ",",
 	  .text = "Style of indicators and highlighting in modes."
 	},
diff --git a/options.c b/options.c
index f9cf2af..fef5637 100644
--- a/options.c
+++ b/options.c
@@ -1106,7 +1106,6 @@ options_push_changes(const char *name)
 	struct session		*s;
 	struct window		*w;
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
-	int			 c;
 
 	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, name);
 
@@ -1119,18 +1118,12 @@ options_push_changes(const char *name)
 		}
 	}
 	if (strcmp(name, "cursor-colour") == 0) {
-		RB_FOREACH(wp, window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes) {
-			c = options_get_number(wp->options, name);
-			wp->screen->default_ccolour = c;
-		}
+		RB_FOREACH(wp, window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes)
+			window_pane_default_cursor(wp);
 	}
 	if (strcmp(name, "cursor-style") == 0) {
-		RB_FOREACH(wp, window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes) {
-			wp->screen->default_mode = 0;
-			screen_set_cursor_style(options_get_number(wp->options,
-			    name), &wp->screen->default_cstyle,
-			    &wp->screen->default_mode);
-		}
+		RB_FOREACH(wp, window_pane_tree, &all_window_panes)
+			window_pane_default_cursor(wp);
 	}
 	if (strcmp(name, "fill-character") == 0) {
 		RB_FOREACH(w, windows, &windows)
diff --git a/paste.c b/paste.c
index 51ae2b1..608ac9c 100644
--- a/paste.c
+++ b/paste.c
@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ paste_walk(struct paste_buffer *pb)
 	return (RB_NEXT(paste_time_tree, &paste_by_time, pb));
 }
 
+int
+paste_is_empty(void)
+{
+	return RB_ROOT(&paste_by_time) == NULL;
+}
+
 /* Get the most recent automatic buffer. */
 struct paste_buffer *
 paste_get_top(const char **name)
@@ -118,6 +124,8 @@ paste_get_top(const char **name)
 	struct paste_buffer	*pb;
 
 	pb = RB_MIN(paste_time_tree, &paste_by_time);
+	while (pb != NULL && !pb->automatic)
+		pb = RB_NEXT(paste_time_tree, &paste_by_time, pb);
 	if (pb == NULL)
 		return (NULL);
 	if (name != NULL)
@@ -142,6 +150,8 @@ paste_get_name(const char *name)
 void
 paste_free(struct paste_buffer *pb)
 {
+	notify_paste_buffer(pb->name, 1);
+
 	RB_REMOVE(paste_name_tree, &paste_by_name, pb);
 	RB_REMOVE(paste_time_tree, &paste_by_time, pb);
 	if (pb->automatic)
@@ -198,6 +208,8 @@ paste_add(const char *prefix, char *data, size_t size)
 	pb->order = paste_next_order++;
 	RB_INSERT(paste_name_tree, &paste_by_name, pb);
 	RB_INSERT(paste_time_tree, &paste_by_time, pb);
+
+	notify_paste_buffer(pb->name, 0);
 }
 
 /* Rename a paste buffer. */
@@ -228,11 +240,8 @@ paste_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname, char **cause)
 	}
 
 	pb_new = paste_get_name(newname);
-	if (pb_new != NULL) {
-		if (cause != NULL)
-			xasprintf(cause, "buffer %s already exists", newname);
-		return (-1);
-	}
+	if (pb_new != NULL)
+		paste_free(pb_new);
 
 	RB_REMOVE(paste_name_tree, &paste_by_name, pb);
 
@@ -245,6 +254,9 @@ paste_rename(const char *oldname, const char *newname, char **cause)
 
 	RB_INSERT(paste_name_tree, &paste_by_name, pb);
 
+	notify_paste_buffer(oldname, 1);
+	notify_paste_buffer(newname, 0);
+
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -293,6 +305,8 @@ paste_set(char *data, size_t size, const char *name, char **cause)
 	RB_INSERT(paste_name_tree, &paste_by_name, pb);
 	RB_INSERT(paste_time_tree, &paste_by_time, pb);
 
+	notify_paste_buffer(name, 0);
+
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -303,6 +317,8 @@ paste_replace(struct paste_buffer *pb, char *data, size_t size)
 	free(pb->data);
 	pb->data = data;
 	pb->size = size;
+
+	notify_paste_buffer(pb->name, 0);
 }
 
 /* Convert start of buffer into a nice string. */
diff --git a/popup.c b/popup.c
index 2e57153..4742733 100644
--- a/popup.c
+++ b/popup.c
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ popup_draw_cb(struct client *c, void *data, struct screen_redraw_ctx *rctx)
 		tty_draw_line(tty, &s, 0, i, pd->sx, px, py + i, &defaults,
 		    palette);
 	}
+	screen_free(&s);
 	if (pd->md != NULL) {
 		c->overlay_check = NULL;
 		c->overlay_data = NULL;
@@ -573,8 +574,8 @@ menu:
 		x = m->x - (pd->menu->width + 4) / 2;
 	else
 		x = 0;
-	pd->md = menu_prepare(pd->menu, 0, NULL, x, m->y, c, NULL,
-	    popup_menu_done, pd);
+	pd->md = menu_prepare(pd->menu, 0, 0, NULL, x, m->y, c,
+	    BOX_LINES_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, popup_menu_done, pd);
 	c->flags |= CLIENT_REDRAWOVERLAY;
 
 out:
@@ -635,7 +636,7 @@ int
 popup_display(int flags, enum box_lines lines, struct cmdq_item *item, u_int px,
     u_int py, u_int sx, u_int sy, struct environ *env, const char *shellcmd,
     int argc, char **argv, const char *cwd, const char *title, struct client *c,
-    struct session *s, const char* style, const char* border_style,
+    struct session *s, const char *style, const char *border_style,
     popup_close_cb cb, void *arg)
 {
 	struct popup_data	*pd;
@@ -786,6 +787,8 @@ popup_editor(struct client *c, const char *buf, size_t len,
 	if (fd == -1)
 		return (-1);
 	f = fdopen(fd, "w");
+	if (f == NULL)
+		return (-1);
 	if (fwrite(buf, len, 1, f) != 1) {
 		fclose(f);
 		return (-1);
diff --git a/proc.c b/proc.c
index 67ec214..7c4805f 100644
--- a/proc.c
+++ b/proc.c
@@ -93,8 +93,9 @@ proc_event_cb(__unused int fd, short events, void *arg)
 			log_debug("peer %p message %d", peer, imsg.hdr.type);
 
 			if (peer_check_version(peer, &imsg) != 0) {
-				if (imsg.fd != -1)
-					close(imsg.fd);
+				fd = imsg_get_fd(&imsg);
+				if (fd != -1)
+					close(fd);
 				imsg_free(&imsg);
 				break;
 			}
@@ -193,18 +194,13 @@ proc_start(const char *name)
 	log_debug("%s started (%ld): version %s, socket %s, protocol %d", name,
 	    (long)getpid(), getversion(), socket_path, PROTOCOL_VERSION);
 	log_debug("on %s %s %s", u.sysname, u.release, u.version);
-	log_debug("using libevent %s (%s)"
+	log_debug("using libevent %s %s", event_get_version(), event_get_method());
 #ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
-	    "; utf8proc %s"
+	log_debug("using utf8proc %s", utf8proc_version());
 #endif
 #ifdef NCURSES_VERSION
-	    "; ncurses " NCURSES_VERSION
+	log_debug("using ncurses %s %06u", NCURSES_VERSION, NCURSES_VERSION_PATCH);
 #endif
-	    , event_get_version(), event_get_method()
-#ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
-	    , utf8proc_version()
-#endif
-	);
 
 	tp = xcalloc(1, sizeof *tp);
 	tp->name = xstrdup(name);
diff --git a/regsub.c b/regsub.c
index 4039b9b..61a9c32 100644
--- a/regsub.c
+++ b/regsub.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include "tmux.h"
 
 static void
-regsub_copy(char **buf, size_t *len, const char *text, size_t start, size_t end)
+regsub_copy(char **buf, ssize_t *len, const char *text, size_t start, size_t end)
 {
 	size_t	add = end - start;
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ regsub_copy(char **buf, size_t *len, const char *text, size_t start, size_t end)
 }
 
 static void
-regsub_expand(char **buf, size_t *len, const char *with, const char *text,
+regsub_expand(char **buf, ssize_t *len, const char *with, const char *text,
     regmatch_t *m, u_int n)
 {
 	const char	*cp;
diff --git a/screen-redraw.c b/screen-redraw.c
index c4906ab..ce79b41 100644
--- a/screen-redraw.c
+++ b/screen-redraw.c
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ screen_redraw_draw_borders_cell(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx, u_int i, u_int j)
 		}
 	}
 
-	tty_cell(tty, &gc, &grid_default_cell, NULL);
+	tty_cell(tty, &gc, &grid_default_cell, NULL, NULL);
 	if (isolates)
 		tty_puts(tty, START_ISOLATE);
 }
@@ -856,4 +856,8 @@ screen_redraw_draw_pane(struct screen_redraw_ctx *ctx, struct window_pane *wp)
 		tty_default_colours(&defaults, wp);
 		tty_draw_line(tty, s, i, j, width, x, y, &defaults, palette);
 	}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	tty_draw_images(c, wp, s);
+#endif
 }
diff --git a/screen-write.c b/screen-write.c
index 6b6a750..6892d04 100644
--- a/screen-write.c
+++ b/screen-write.c
@@ -30,11 +30,10 @@ static void	screen_write_collect_clear(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_int,
 static void	screen_write_collect_scroll(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_int);
 static void	screen_write_collect_flush(struct screen_write_ctx *, int,
 		    const char *);
-
 static int	screen_write_overwrite(struct screen_write_ctx *,
 		    struct grid_cell *, u_int);
-static const struct grid_cell *screen_write_combine(struct screen_write_ctx *,
-		    const struct utf8_data *, u_int *);
+static int	screen_write_combine(struct screen_write_ctx *,
+		    const struct grid_cell *);
 
 struct screen_write_citem {
 	u_int				x;
@@ -132,6 +131,12 @@ screen_write_set_client_cb(struct tty_ctx *ttyctx, struct client *c)
 {
 	struct window_pane	*wp = ttyctx->arg;
 
+	if (ttyctx->allow_invisible_panes) {
+		if (session_has(c->session, wp->window))
+			return (1);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
 	if (c->session->curw->window != wp->window)
 		return (0);
 	if (wp->layout_cell == NULL)
@@ -320,7 +325,9 @@ screen_write_reset(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 	screen_reset_tabs(s);
 	screen_write_scrollregion(ctx, 0, screen_size_y(s) - 1);
 
-	s->mode = MODE_CURSOR | MODE_WRAP;
+	s->mode = MODE_CURSOR|MODE_WRAP;
+	if (options_get_number(global_options, "extended-keys") == 2)
+		s->mode |= MODE_KEXTENDED;
 
 	screen_write_clearscreen(ctx, 8);
 	screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, 0, 0);
@@ -584,9 +591,46 @@ screen_write_fast_copy(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct screen *src,
 	}
 }
 
+/* Select character set for drawing border lines. */
+static void
+screen_write_box_border_set(enum box_lines lines, int cell_type,
+    struct grid_cell *gc)
+{
+	switch (lines) {
+        case BOX_LINES_NONE:
+		break;
+        case BOX_LINES_DOUBLE:
+                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
+                utf8_copy(&gc->data, tty_acs_double_borders(cell_type));
+		break;
+        case BOX_LINES_HEAVY:
+                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
+                utf8_copy(&gc->data, tty_acs_heavy_borders(cell_type));
+		break;
+        case BOX_LINES_ROUNDED:
+                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
+                utf8_copy(&gc->data, tty_acs_rounded_borders(cell_type));
+		break;
+        case BOX_LINES_SIMPLE:
+                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
+                utf8_set(&gc->data, SIMPLE_BORDERS[cell_type]);
+                break;
+        case BOX_LINES_PADDED:
+                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
+                utf8_set(&gc->data, PADDED_BORDERS[cell_type]);
+                break;
+	case BOX_LINES_SINGLE:
+	case BOX_LINES_DEFAULT:
+		gc->attr |= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
+		utf8_set(&gc->data, CELL_BORDERS[cell_type]);
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Draw a horizontal line on screen. */
 void
-screen_write_hline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx, int left, int right)
+screen_write_hline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx, int left, int right,
+   enum box_lines lines, const struct grid_cell *border_gc)
 {
 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
 	struct grid_cell	 gc;
@@ -595,13 +639,27 @@ screen_write_hline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx, int left, int right)
 	cx = s->cx;
 	cy = s->cy;
 
-	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
+	if (border_gc != NULL)
+		memcpy(&gc, border_gc, sizeof gc);
+	else
+		memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
 	gc.attr |= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
 
-	screen_write_putc(ctx, &gc, left ? 't' : 'q');
+	if (left)
+		screen_write_box_border_set(lines, CELL_LEFTJOIN, &gc);
+	else
+		screen_write_box_border_set(lines, CELL_LEFTRIGHT, &gc);
+	screen_write_cell(ctx, &gc);
+
+	screen_write_box_border_set(lines, CELL_LEFTRIGHT, &gc);
 	for (i = 1; i < nx - 1; i++)
-		screen_write_putc(ctx, &gc, 'q');
-	screen_write_putc(ctx, &gc, right ? 'u' : 'q');
+		screen_write_cell(ctx, &gc);
+
+	if (right)
+		screen_write_box_border_set(lines, CELL_RIGHTJOIN, &gc);
+	else
+		screen_write_box_border_set(lines, CELL_LEFTRIGHT, &gc);
+	screen_write_cell(ctx, &gc);
 
 	screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, cx, cy);
 }
@@ -633,84 +691,53 @@ screen_write_vline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny, int top, int bottom)
 
 /* Draw a menu on screen. */
 void
-screen_write_menu(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct menu *menu,
-    int choice, const struct grid_cell *choice_gc)
+screen_write_menu(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct menu *menu, int choice,
+    enum box_lines lines, const struct grid_cell *menu_gc,
+    const struct grid_cell *border_gc, const struct grid_cell *choice_gc)
 {
 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
 	struct grid_cell	 default_gc;
 	const struct grid_cell	*gc = &default_gc;
-	u_int			 cx, cy, i, j;
+	u_int			 cx, cy, i, j, width = menu->width;
 	const char		*name;
 
 	cx = s->cx;
 	cy = s->cy;
 
-	memcpy(&default_gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof default_gc);
+	memcpy(&default_gc, menu_gc, sizeof default_gc);
 
-	screen_write_box(ctx, menu->width + 4, menu->count + 2,
-	    BOX_LINES_DEFAULT, &default_gc, menu->title);
+	screen_write_box(ctx, menu->width + 4, menu->count + 2, lines,
+	    border_gc, menu->title);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < menu->count; i++) {
 		name = menu->items[i].name;
 		if (name == NULL) {
 			screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx, cy + 1 + i, 0);
-			screen_write_hline(ctx, menu->width + 4, 1, 1);
-		} else {
-			if (choice >= 0 && i == (u_int)choice && *name != '-')
-				gc = choice_gc;
-			screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx + 2, cy + 1 + i, 0);
-			for (j = 0; j < menu->width; j++)
-				screen_write_putc(ctx, gc, ' ');
-			screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx + 2, cy + 1 + i, 0);
-			if (*name == '-') {
-				name++;
-				default_gc.attr |= GRID_ATTR_DIM;
-				format_draw(ctx, gc, menu->width, name, NULL,
-				    0);
-				default_gc.attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_DIM;
-			} else
-				format_draw(ctx, gc, menu->width, name, NULL,
-				    gc == choice_gc);
-			gc = &default_gc;
+			screen_write_hline(ctx, width + 4, 1, 1, lines,
+			    border_gc);
+			continue;
 		}
-	}
 
-	screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, cx, cy);
-}
+		if (choice >= 0 && i == (u_int)choice && *name != '-')
+			gc = choice_gc;
 
-static void
-screen_write_box_border_set(enum box_lines box_lines, int cell_type,
-    struct grid_cell *gc)
-{
-	switch (box_lines) {
-        case BOX_LINES_NONE:
-		break;
-        case BOX_LINES_DOUBLE:
-                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
-                utf8_copy(&gc->data, tty_acs_double_borders(cell_type));
-		break;
-        case BOX_LINES_HEAVY:
-                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
-                utf8_copy(&gc->data, tty_acs_heavy_borders(cell_type));
-		break;
-        case BOX_LINES_ROUNDED:
-                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
-                utf8_copy(&gc->data, tty_acs_rounded_borders(cell_type));
-		break;
-        case BOX_LINES_SIMPLE:
-                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
-                utf8_set(&gc->data, SIMPLE_BORDERS[cell_type]);
-                break;
-        case BOX_LINES_PADDED:
-                gc->attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
-                utf8_set(&gc->data, PADDED_BORDERS[cell_type]);
-                break;
-	case BOX_LINES_SINGLE:
-	case BOX_LINES_DEFAULT:
-		gc->attr |= GRID_ATTR_CHARSET;
-		utf8_set(&gc->data, CELL_BORDERS[cell_type]);
-		break;
+		screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx + 1, cy + 1 + i, 0);
+		for (j = 0; j < width + 2; j++)
+			screen_write_putc(ctx, gc, ' ');
+
+		screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx + 2, cy + 1 + i, 0);
+		if (*name == '-') {
+			default_gc.attr |= GRID_ATTR_DIM;
+			format_draw(ctx, gc, width, name + 1, NULL, 0);
+			default_gc.attr &= ~GRID_ATTR_DIM;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		format_draw(ctx, gc, width, name, NULL, 0);
+		gc = &default_gc;
 	}
+
+	screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, cx, cy);
 }
 
 /* Draw a box on screen. */
@@ -984,6 +1011,11 @@ screen_write_alignmenttest(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
 	utf8_set(&gc.data, 'E');
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_free_all(s) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	for (yy = 0; yy < screen_size_y(s); yy++) {
 		for (xx = 0; xx < screen_size_x(s); xx++)
 			grid_view_set_cell(s->grid, xx, yy, &gc);
@@ -1018,6 +1050,11 @@ screen_write_insertcharacter(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx, u_int bg)
 	if (s->cx > screen_size_x(s) - 1)
 		return;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
 	ttyctx.bg = bg;
 
@@ -1046,6 +1083,11 @@ screen_write_deletecharacter(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx, u_int bg)
 	if (s->cx > screen_size_x(s) - 1)
 		return;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
 	ttyctx.bg = bg;
 
@@ -1074,6 +1116,11 @@ screen_write_clearcharacter(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int nx, u_int bg)
 	if (s->cx > screen_size_x(s) - 1)
 		return;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
 	ttyctx.bg = bg;
 
@@ -1092,9 +1139,18 @@ screen_write_insertline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny, u_int bg)
 	struct grid	*gd = s->grid;
 	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	u_int		 sy = screen_size_y(s);
+#endif
+
 	if (ny == 0)
 		ny = 1;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, sy - s->cy) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	if (s->cy < s->rupper || s->cy > s->rlower) {
 		if (ny > screen_size_y(s) - s->cy)
 			ny = screen_size_y(s) - s->cy;
@@ -1138,13 +1194,19 @@ screen_write_deleteline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int ny, u_int bg)
 	struct screen	*s = ctx->s;
 	struct grid	*gd = s->grid;
 	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
+	u_int		 sy = screen_size_y(s);
 
 	if (ny == 0)
 		ny = 1;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, sy - s->cy) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	if (s->cy < s->rupper || s->cy > s->rlower) {
-		if (ny > screen_size_y(s) - s->cy)
-			ny = screen_size_y(s) - s->cy;
+		if (ny > sy - s->cy)
+			ny = sy - s->cy;
 		if (ny == 0)
 			return;
 
@@ -1190,6 +1252,11 @@ screen_write_clearline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int bg)
 	if (gl->cellsize == 0 && COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg))
 		return;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, s->cy, sx, 1, bg);
 
 	screen_write_collect_clear(ctx, s->cy, 1);
@@ -1219,6 +1286,11 @@ screen_write_clearendofline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int bg)
 	if (s->cx > sx - 1 || (s->cx >= gl->cellsize && COLOUR_DEFAULT(bg)))
 		return;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	grid_view_clear(s->grid, s->cx, s->cy, sx - s->cx, 1, bg);
 
  	before = screen_write_collect_trim(ctx, s->cy, s->cx, sx - s->cx, NULL);
@@ -1246,6 +1318,11 @@ screen_write_clearstartofline(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int bg)
 		return;
 	}
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	if (s->cx > sx - 1)
 		grid_view_clear(s->grid, 0, s->cy, sx, 1, bg);
 	else
@@ -1294,6 +1371,11 @@ screen_write_reverseindex(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int bg)
 	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 
 	if (s->cy == s->rupper) {
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+		if (image_free_all(s) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+			ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 		grid_view_scroll_region_down(s->grid, s->rupper, s->rlower, bg);
 		screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 0, __func__);
 
@@ -1336,13 +1418,17 @@ screen_write_linefeed(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, int wrapped, u_int bg)
 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
 	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
 	struct grid_line	*gl;
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	int			 redraw = 0;
+#endif
+	u_int			 rupper = s->rupper, rlower = s->rlower;
 
 	gl = grid_get_line(gd, gd->hsize + s->cy);
 	if (wrapped)
 		gl->flags |= GRID_LINE_WRAPPED;
 
 	log_debug("%s: at %u,%u (region %u-%u)", __func__, s->cx, s->cy,
-	    s->rupper, s->rlower);
+	    rupper, rlower);
 
 	if (bg != ctx->bg) {
 		screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 1, __func__);
@@ -1350,6 +1436,14 @@ screen_write_linefeed(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, int wrapped, u_int bg)
 	}
 
 	if (s->cy == s->rlower) {
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+		if (rlower == screen_size_y(s) - 1)
+			redraw = image_scroll_up(s, 1);
+		else
+			redraw = image_check_line(s, rupper, rlower - rupper);
+		if (redraw && ctx->wp != NULL)
+			ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
 		grid_view_scroll_region_up(gd, s->rupper, s->rlower, bg);
 		screen_write_collect_scroll(ctx, bg);
 		ctx->scrolled++;
@@ -1375,6 +1469,11 @@ screen_write_scrollup(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int lines, u_int bg)
 		ctx->bg = bg;
 	}
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_scroll_up(s, lines) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
 		grid_view_scroll_region_up(gd, s->rupper, s->rlower, bg);
 		screen_write_collect_scroll(ctx, bg);
@@ -1399,6 +1498,11 @@ screen_write_scrolldown(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int lines, u_int bg)
 	else if (lines > s->rlower - s->rupper + 1)
 		lines = s->rlower - s->rupper + 1;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_free_all(s) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	for (i = 0; i < lines; i++)
 		grid_view_scroll_region_down(gd, s->rupper, s->rlower, bg);
 
@@ -1423,6 +1527,11 @@ screen_write_clearendofscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int bg)
 	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 	u_int		 sx = screen_size_x(s), sy = screen_size_y(s);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, s->cy, sy - s->cy) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 1);
 	ttyctx.bg = bg;
 
@@ -1452,6 +1561,11 @@ screen_write_clearstartofscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int bg)
 	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 	u_int		 sx = screen_size_x(s);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_line(s, 0, s->cy - 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 1);
 	ttyctx.bg = bg;
 
@@ -1475,6 +1589,11 @@ screen_write_clearscreen(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_int bg)
 	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
 	u_int		 sx = screen_size_x(s), sy = screen_size_y(s);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_free_all(s) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 1);
 	ttyctx.bg = bg;
 
@@ -1506,7 +1625,8 @@ screen_write_fullredraw(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 	screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 0, __func__);
 
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 1);
-	ttyctx.redraw_cb(&ttyctx);
+	if (ttyctx.redraw_cb != NULL)
+		ttyctx.redraw_cb(&ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Trim collected items. */
@@ -1742,6 +1862,11 @@ screen_write_collect_end(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx)
 		}
 	}
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	if (image_check_area(s, s->cx, s->cy, ci->used, 1) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+		ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+#endif
+
 	grid_view_set_cells(s->grid, s->cx, s->cy, &ci->gc, cl->data + ci->x,
 	    ci->used);
 	screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, s->cx + ci->used, -1);
@@ -1813,54 +1938,21 @@ screen_write_cell(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
 	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
 	const struct utf8_data	*ud = &gc->data;
-	const struct utf8_data	 zwj = { "\342\200\215", 0, 3, 0 };
 	struct grid_line	*gl;
 	struct grid_cell_entry	*gce;
 	struct grid_cell 	 tmp_gc, now_gc;
 	struct tty_ctx		 ttyctx;
 	u_int			 sx = screen_size_x(s), sy = screen_size_y(s);
-	u_int		 	 width = gc->data.width, xx, last, cx, cy;
+	u_int		 	 width = ud->width, xx, not_wrap;
 	int			 selected, skip = 1;
 
 	/* Ignore padding cells. */
 	if (gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
 		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * If this is a zero width joiner, set the flag so the next character
-	 * will be treated as zero width and appended. Note that we assume a
-	 * ZWJ will not change the width - the width of the first character is
-	 * used.
-	 */
-	if (ud->size == 3 && memcmp(ud->data, "\342\200\215", 3) == 0) {
-		log_debug("zero width joiner at %u,%u", s->cx, s->cy);
-		ctx->flags |= SCREEN_WRITE_ZWJ;
+	/* Get the previous cell to check for combining. */
+	if (screen_write_combine(ctx, gc) != 0)
 		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If the width is zero, combine onto the previous character. We always
-	 * combine with the cell to the left of the cursor position. In theory,
-	 * the application could have moved the cursor somewhere else, but if
-	 * they are silly enough to do that, who cares?
-	 */
-	if (ctx->flags & SCREEN_WRITE_ZWJ) {
-		screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 0, __func__);
-		screen_write_combine(ctx, &zwj, &xx);
-	}
-	if (width == 0 || (ctx->flags & SCREEN_WRITE_ZWJ)) {
-		ctx->flags &= ~SCREEN_WRITE_ZWJ;
-		screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 0, __func__);
-		if ((gc = screen_write_combine(ctx, ud, &xx)) != NULL) {
-			cx = s->cx; cy = s->cy;
-			screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, xx, s->cy);
-			screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
-			ttyctx.cell = gc;
-			tty_write(tty_cmd_cell, &ttyctx);
-			s->cx = cx; s->cy = cy;
-		}
-		return;
-	}
 
 	/* Flush any existing scrolling. */
 	screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 1, __func__);
@@ -1952,11 +2044,11 @@ screen_write_cell(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 	 * Move the cursor. If not wrapping, stick at the last character and
 	 * replace it.
 	 */
-	last = !(s->mode & MODE_WRAP);
-	if (s->cx <= sx - last - width)
+	not_wrap = !(s->mode & MODE_WRAP);
+	if (s->cx <= sx - not_wrap - width)
 		screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, s->cx + width, -1);
 	else
-		screen_write_set_cursor(ctx,  sx - last, -1);
+		screen_write_set_cursor(ctx,  sx - not_wrap, -1);
 
 	/* Create space for character in insert mode. */
 	if (s->mode & MODE_INSERT) {
@@ -1976,49 +2068,102 @@ screen_write_cell(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 	}
 }
 
-/* Combine a UTF-8 zero-width character onto the previous. */
-static const struct grid_cell *
-screen_write_combine(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, const struct utf8_data *ud,
-    u_int *xx)
+/* Combine a UTF-8 zero-width character onto the previous if necessary. */
+static int
+screen_write_combine(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 {
 	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
 	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
-	static struct grid_cell	 gc;
-	u_int			 n;
-
-	/* Can't combine if at 0. */
-	if (s->cx == 0)
-		return (NULL);
+	const struct utf8_data	*ud = &gc->data;
+	u_int			 n, cx = s->cx, cy = s->cy;
+	struct grid_cell	 last;
+	struct tty_ctx		 ttyctx;
+	int			 force_wide = 0, zero_width = 0;
 
-	/* Empty data is out. */
-	if (ud->size == 0)
-		fatalx("UTF-8 data empty");
+	/*
+	 * Is this character which makes no sense without being combined? If
+	 * this is true then flag it here and discard the character (return 1)
+	 * if we cannot combine it.
+	 */
+	if (utf8_is_zwj(ud))
+		zero_width = 1;
+	else if (utf8_is_vs(ud))
+		zero_width = force_wide = 1;
+	else if (ud->width == 0)
+		zero_width = 1;
+
+	/* Cannot combine empty character or at left. */
+	if (ud->size < 2 || cx == 0)
+		return (zero_width);
+	log_debug("%s: character %.*s at %u,%u (width %u)", __func__,
+	    (int)ud->size, ud->data, cx, cy, ud->width);
+
+	/* Find the cell to combine with. */
+	n = 1;
+	grid_view_get_cell(gd, cx - n, cy, &last);
+	if (cx != 1 && (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)) {
+		n = 2;
+		grid_view_get_cell(gd, cx - n, cy, &last);
+	}
+	if (n != last.data.width || (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING))
+		return (zero_width);
 
-	/* Retrieve the previous cell. */
-	for (n = 1; n <= s->cx; n++) {
-		grid_view_get_cell(gd, s->cx - n, s->cy, &gc);
-		if (~gc.flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING)
-			break;
+	/*
+	 * Check if we need to combine characters. This could be zero width
+	 * (set above), a modifier character (with an existing Unicode
+	 * character) or a previous ZWJ.
+	 */
+	if (!zero_width) {
+		if (utf8_is_modifier(ud)) {
+			if (last.data.size < 2)
+				return (0);
+			force_wide = 1;
+		} else if (!utf8_has_zwj(&last.data))
+			return (0);
 	}
-	if (n > s->cx)
-		return (NULL);
-	*xx = s->cx - n;
 
-	/* Check there is enough space. */
-	if (gc.data.size + ud->size > sizeof gc.data.data)
-		return (NULL);
+	/* Check if this combined character would be too long. */
+	if (last.data.size + ud->size > sizeof last.data.data)
+		return (0);
 
-	log_debug("%s: %.*s onto %.*s at %u,%u", __func__, (int)ud->size,
-	    ud->data, (int)gc.data.size, gc.data.data, *xx, s->cy);
+	/* Combining; flush any pending output. */
+	screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 0, __func__);
+
+	log_debug("%s: %.*s -> %.*s at %u,%u (offset %u, width %u)", __func__,
+	    (int)ud->size, ud->data, (int)last.data.size, last.data.data,
+	    cx - n, cy, n, last.data.width);
 
 	/* Append the data. */
-	memcpy(gc.data.data + gc.data.size, ud->data, ud->size);
-	gc.data.size += ud->size;
+	memcpy(last.data.data + last.data.size, ud->data, ud->size);
+	last.data.size += ud->size;
+
+	/* Force the width to 2 for modifiers and variation selector. */
+	if (last.data.width == 1 && force_wide) {
+		last.data.width = 2;
+		n = 2;
+		cx++;
+	} else
+		force_wide = 0;
 
 	/* Set the new cell. */
-	grid_view_set_cell(gd, *xx, s->cy, &gc);
+	grid_view_set_cell(gd, cx - n, cy, &last);
+	if (force_wide)
+		grid_view_set_padding(gd, cx, cy);
+
+	/*
+	 * Redraw the combined cell. If forcing the cell to width 2, reset the
+	 * cached cursor position in the tty, since we don't really know
+	 * whether the terminal thought the character was width 1 or width 2
+	 * and what it is going to do now.
+	 */
+	screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, cx - n, cy);
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
+	ttyctx.cell = &last;
+	ttyctx.num = force_wide; /* reset cached cursor position */
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_cell, &ttyctx);
+	screen_write_set_cursor(ctx, cx, cy);
 
-	return (&gc);
+	return (1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2085,12 +2230,14 @@ screen_write_overwrite(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct grid_cell *gc,
 
 /* Set external clipboard. */
 void
-screen_write_setselection(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_char *str, u_int len)
+screen_write_setselection(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, const char *flags,
+    u_char *str, u_int len)
 {
 	struct tty_ctx	ttyctx;
 
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
 	ttyctx.ptr = str;
+	ttyctx.ptr2 = (void *)flags;
 	ttyctx.num = len;
 
 	tty_write(tty_cmd_setselection, &ttyctx);
@@ -2098,17 +2245,74 @@ screen_write_setselection(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_char *str, u_int len)
 
 /* Write unmodified string. */
 void
-screen_write_rawstring(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_char *str, u_int len)
+screen_write_rawstring(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, u_char *str, u_int len,
+    int allow_invisible_panes)
 {
 	struct tty_ctx	ttyctx;
 
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
 	ttyctx.ptr = str;
 	ttyctx.num = len;
+	ttyctx.allow_invisible_panes = allow_invisible_panes;
 
 	tty_write(tty_cmd_rawstring, &ttyctx);
 }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+/* Write a SIXEL image. */
+void
+screen_write_sixelimage(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct sixel_image *si,
+    u_int bg)
+{
+	struct screen		*s = ctx->s;
+	struct grid		*gd = s->grid;
+	struct tty_ctx		 ttyctx;
+	u_int			 x, y, sx, sy, cx = s->cx, cy = s->cy, i, lines;
+	struct sixel_image	*new;
+
+	sixel_size_in_cells(si, &x, &y);
+	if (x > screen_size_x(s) || y > screen_size_y(s)) {
+		if (x > screen_size_x(s) - cx)
+			sx = screen_size_x(s) - cx;
+		else
+			sx = x;
+		if (y > screen_size_y(s) - 1)
+			sy = screen_size_y(s) - 1;
+		else
+			sy = y;
+		new = sixel_scale(si, 0, 0, 0, y - sy, sx, sy, 1);
+		sixel_free(si);
+		si = new;
+		sixel_size_in_cells(si, &x, &y);
+	}
+
+	sy = screen_size_y(s) - cy;
+	if (sy < y) {
+		lines = y - sy + 1;
+		if (image_scroll_up(s, lines) && ctx->wp != NULL)
+			ctx->wp->flags |= PANE_REDRAW;
+		for (i = 0; i < lines; i++) {
+			grid_view_scroll_region_up(gd, 0, screen_size_y(s) - 1,
+			    bg);
+			screen_write_collect_scroll(ctx, bg);
+		}
+		ctx->scrolled += lines;
+		if (lines > cy)
+			screen_write_cursormove(ctx, -1, 0, 0);
+		else
+			screen_write_cursormove(ctx, -1, cy - lines, 0);
+	}
+	screen_write_collect_flush(ctx, 0, __func__);
+
+	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 0);
+	ttyctx.ptr = image_store(s, si);
+
+	tty_write(tty_cmd_sixelimage, &ttyctx);
+
+	screen_write_cursormove(ctx, 0, cy + y, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
 /* Turn alternate screen on. */
 void
 screen_write_alternateon(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct grid_cell *gc,
@@ -2124,7 +2328,8 @@ screen_write_alternateon(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct grid_cell *gc,
 	screen_alternate_on(ctx->s, gc, cursor);
 
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 1);
-	ttyctx.redraw_cb(&ttyctx);
+	if (ttyctx.redraw_cb != NULL)
+		ttyctx.redraw_cb(&ttyctx);
 }
 
 /* Turn alternate screen off. */
@@ -2142,5 +2347,6 @@ screen_write_alternateoff(struct screen_write_ctx *ctx, struct grid_cell *gc,
 	screen_alternate_off(ctx->s, gc, cursor);
 
 	screen_write_initctx(ctx, &ttyctx, 1);
-	ttyctx.redraw_cb(&ttyctx);
+	if (ttyctx.redraw_cb != NULL)
+		ttyctx.redraw_cb(&ttyctx);
 }
diff --git a/screen.c b/screen.c
index eceef64..f73a850 100644
--- a/screen.c
+++ b/screen.c
@@ -82,13 +82,19 @@ screen_init(struct screen *s, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int hlimit)
 
 	s->cstyle = SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT;
 	s->default_cstyle = SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT;
+	s->mode = MODE_CURSOR;
 	s->default_mode = 0;
 	s->ccolour = -1;
 	s->default_ccolour = -1;
 	s->tabs = NULL;
 	s->sel = NULL;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	TAILQ_INIT(&s->images);
+#endif
+
 	s->write_list = NULL;
+	s->hyperlinks = NULL;
 
 	screen_reinit(s);
 }
@@ -118,6 +124,22 @@ screen_reinit(struct screen *s)
 
 	screen_clear_selection(s);
 	screen_free_titles(s);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	image_free_all(s);
+#endif
+
+	screen_reset_hyperlinks(s);
+}
+
+/* Reset hyperlinks of a screen. */
+void
+screen_reset_hyperlinks(struct screen *s)
+{
+	if (s->hyperlinks == NULL)
+		s->hyperlinks = hyperlinks_init();
+	else
+		hyperlinks_reset(s->hyperlinks);
 }
 
 /* Destroy a screen. */
@@ -136,7 +158,13 @@ screen_free(struct screen *s)
 		grid_destroy(s->saved_grid);
 	grid_destroy(s->grid);
 
+	if (s->hyperlinks != NULL)
+		hyperlinks_free(s->hyperlinks);
 	screen_free_titles(s);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	image_free_all(s);
+#endif
 }
 
 /* Reset tabs to default, eight spaces apart. */
@@ -280,8 +308,12 @@ screen_resize_cursor(struct screen *s, u_int sx, u_int sy, int reflow,
 	if (sy != screen_size_y(s))
 		screen_resize_y(s, sy, eat_empty, &cy);
 
-	if (reflow)
+	if (reflow) {
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+		image_free_all(s);
+#endif
 		screen_reflow(s, sx, &cx, &cy, cursor);
+	}
 
 	if (cy >= s->grid->hsize) {
 		s->cx = cx;
@@ -611,7 +643,7 @@ screen_alternate_off(struct screen *s, struct grid_cell *gc, int cursor)
 	 * before copying back.
 	 */
 	if (s->saved_grid != NULL)
-		screen_resize(s, s->saved_grid->sx, s->saved_grid->sy, 1);
+		screen_resize(s, s->saved_grid->sx, s->saved_grid->sy, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * Restore the cursor position and cell. This happens even if not
@@ -685,9 +717,9 @@ screen_mode_to_string(int mode)
 	if (mode & MODE_CURSOR_VERY_VISIBLE)
 		strlcat(tmp, "CURSOR_VERY_VISIBLE,", sizeof tmp);
 	if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_UTF8)
-		strlcat(tmp, "UTF8,", sizeof tmp);
+		strlcat(tmp, "MOUSE_UTF8,", sizeof tmp);
 	if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_SGR)
-		strlcat(tmp, "SGR,", sizeof tmp);
+		strlcat(tmp, "MOUSE_SGR,", sizeof tmp);
 	if (mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE)
 		strlcat(tmp, "BRACKETPASTE,", sizeof tmp);
 	if (mode & MODE_FOCUSON)
diff --git a/server-client.c b/server-client.c
index 8144bcd..a749450 100644
--- a/server-client.c
+++ b/server-client.c
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ static void	server_client_check_modes(struct client *);
 static void	server_client_set_title(struct client *);
 static void	server_client_set_path(struct client *);
 static void	server_client_reset_state(struct client *);
+static int 	server_client_is_bracket_pasting(struct client *, key_code);
 static int	server_client_assume_paste(struct session *);
 static void	server_client_update_latest(struct client *);
 
@@ -559,9 +560,9 @@ static key_code
 server_client_check_mouse(struct client *c, struct key_event *event)
 {
 	struct mouse_event	*m = &event->m;
-	struct session		*s = c->session;
-	struct winlink		*wl;
-	struct window_pane	*wp;
+	struct session		*s = c->session, *fs;
+	struct winlink		*fwl;
+	struct window_pane	*wp, *fwp;
 	u_int			 x, y, b, sx, sy, px, py;
 	int			 ignore = 0;
 	key_code		 key;
@@ -667,6 +668,7 @@ have_event:
 	/* Save the session. */
 	m->s = s->id;
 	m->w = -1;
+	m->wp = -1;
 	m->ignore = ignore;
 
 	/* Is this on the status line? */
@@ -683,18 +685,42 @@ have_event:
 			case STYLE_RANGE_NONE:
 				return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
 			case STYLE_RANGE_LEFT:
+				log_debug("mouse range: left");
 				where = STATUS_LEFT;
 				break;
 			case STYLE_RANGE_RIGHT:
+				log_debug("mouse range: right");
 				where = STATUS_RIGHT;
 				break;
+			case STYLE_RANGE_PANE:
+				fwp = window_pane_find_by_id(sr->argument);
+				if (fwp == NULL)
+					return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
+				m->wp = sr->argument;
+
+				log_debug("mouse range: pane %%%u", m->wp);
+				where = STATUS;
+				break;
 			case STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW:
-				wl = winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows,
+				fwl = winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows,
 				    sr->argument);
-				if (wl == NULL)
+				if (fwl == NULL)
 					return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
-				m->w = wl->window->id;
+				m->w = fwl->window->id;
 
+				log_debug("mouse range: window @%u", m->w);
+				where = STATUS;
+				break;
+			case STYLE_RANGE_SESSION:
+				fs = session_find_by_id(sr->argument);
+				if (fs == NULL)
+					return (KEYC_UNKNOWN);
+				m->s = sr->argument;
+
+				log_debug("mouse range: session $%u", m->s);
+				where = STATUS;
+				break;
+			case STYLE_RANGE_USER:
 				where = STATUS;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1754,6 +1780,25 @@ out:
 	return (key);
 }
 
+/* Is this a bracket paste key? */
+static int
+server_client_is_bracket_pasting(struct client *c, key_code key)
+{
+	if (key == KEYC_PASTE_START) {
+		c->flags |= CLIENT_BRACKETPASTING;
+		log_debug("%s: bracket paste on", c->name);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	if (key == KEYC_PASTE_END) {
+		c->flags &= ~CLIENT_BRACKETPASTING;
+		log_debug("%s: bracket paste off", c->name);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	return !!(c->flags & CLIENT_BRACKETPASTING);
+}
+
 /* Is this fast enough to probably be a paste? */
 static int
 server_client_assume_paste(struct session *s)
@@ -1818,7 +1863,7 @@ server_client_key_callback(struct cmdq_item *item, void *data)
 	struct key_binding		*bd;
 	int				 xtimeout, flags;
 	struct cmd_find_state		 fs;
-	key_code			 key0;
+	key_code			 key0, prefix, prefix2;
 
 	/* Check the client is good to accept input. */
 	if (s == NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_UNATTACHEDFLAGS))
@@ -1862,8 +1907,14 @@ server_client_key_callback(struct cmdq_item *item, void *data)
 	if (KEYC_IS_MOUSE(key) && !options_get_number(s->options, "mouse"))
 		goto forward_key;
 
+	/* Forward if bracket pasting. */
+	if (server_client_is_bracket_pasting(c, key))
+		goto forward_key;
+
 	/* Treat everything as a regular key when pasting is detected. */
-	if (!KEYC_IS_MOUSE(key) && server_client_assume_paste(s))
+	if (!KEYC_IS_MOUSE(key) &&
+	    (~key & KEYC_SENT) &&
+	    server_client_assume_paste(s))
 		goto forward_key;
 
 	/*
@@ -1884,9 +1935,11 @@ table_changed:
 	 * The prefix always takes precedence and forces a switch to the prefix
 	 * table, unless we are already there.
 	 */
+	prefix = (key_code)options_get_number(s->options, "prefix");
+	prefix2 = (key_code)options_get_number(s->options, "prefix2");
 	key0 = (key & (KEYC_MASK_KEY|KEYC_MASK_MODIFIERS));
-	if ((key0 == (key_code)options_get_number(s->options, "prefix") ||
-	    key0 == (key_code)options_get_number(s->options, "prefix2")) &&
+	if ((key0 == (prefix & (KEYC_MASK_KEY|KEYC_MASK_MODIFIERS)) ||
+	    key0 == (prefix2 & (KEYC_MASK_KEY|KEYC_MASK_MODIFIERS))) &&
 	    strcmp(table->name, "prefix") != 0) {
 		server_client_set_key_table(c, "prefix");
 		server_status_client(c);
@@ -2218,7 +2271,8 @@ server_client_check_pane_buffer(struct window_pane *wp)
 		}
 		wpo = control_pane_offset(c, wp, &flag);
 		if (wpo == NULL) {
-			off = 0;
+			if (!flag)
+				off = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!flag)
@@ -2714,6 +2768,7 @@ server_client_dispatch(struct imsg *imsg, void *arg)
 			break;
 		server_client_update_latest(c);
 		tty_resize(&c->tty);
+		tty_repeat_requests(&c->tty);
 		recalculate_sizes();
 		if (c->overlay_resize == NULL)
 			server_client_clear_overlay(c);
@@ -2788,8 +2843,11 @@ server_client_command_done(struct cmdq_item *item, __unused void *data)
 
 	if (~c->flags & CLIENT_ATTACHED)
 		c->flags |= CLIENT_EXIT;
-	else if (~c->flags & CLIENT_EXIT)
+	else if (~c->flags & CLIENT_EXIT) {
+		if (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+			control_ready(c);
 		tty_send_requests(&c->tty);
+	}
 	return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 }
 
@@ -2940,14 +2998,14 @@ server_client_dispatch_identify(struct client *c, struct imsg *imsg)
 	case MSG_IDENTIFY_STDIN:
 		if (datalen != 0)
 			fatalx("bad MSG_IDENTIFY_STDIN size");
-		c->fd = imsg->fd;
-		log_debug("client %p IDENTIFY_STDIN %d", c, imsg->fd);
+		c->fd = imsg_get_fd(imsg);
+		log_debug("client %p IDENTIFY_STDIN %d", c, c->fd);
 		break;
 	case MSG_IDENTIFY_STDOUT:
 		if (datalen != 0)
 			fatalx("bad MSG_IDENTIFY_STDOUT size");
-		c->out_fd = imsg->fd;
-		log_debug("client %p IDENTIFY_STDOUT %d", c, imsg->fd);
+		c->out_fd = imsg_get_fd(imsg);
+		log_debug("client %p IDENTIFY_STDOUT %d", c, c->out_fd);
 		break;
 	case MSG_IDENTIFY_ENVIRON:
 		if (datalen == 0 || data[datalen - 1] != '\0')
@@ -3210,3 +3268,69 @@ server_client_remove_pane(struct window_pane *wp)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+/* Print to a client. */
+void
+server_client_print(struct client *c, int parse, struct evbuffer *evb)
+{
+	void				*data = EVBUFFER_DATA(evb);
+	size_t				 size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evb);
+	struct window_pane		*wp;
+	struct window_mode_entry	*wme;
+	char				*sanitized, *msg, *line;
+
+	if (!parse) {
+		utf8_stravisx(&msg, data, size,
+		    VIS_OCTAL|VIS_CSTYLE|VIS_NOSLASH);
+		log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, msg);
+	} else {
+		msg = EVBUFFER_DATA(evb);
+		if (msg[size - 1] != '\0')
+			evbuffer_add(evb, "", 1);
+	}
+
+	if (c == NULL)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (c->session == NULL || (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)) {
+		if (~c->flags & CLIENT_UTF8) {
+			sanitized = utf8_sanitize(msg);
+			if (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+				control_write(c, "%s", sanitized);
+			else
+				file_print(c, "%s\n", sanitized);
+			free(sanitized);
+		} else {
+			if (c->flags & CLIENT_CONTROL)
+				control_write(c, "%s", msg);
+			else
+				file_print(c, "%s\n", msg);
+		}
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	wp = server_client_get_pane(c);
+	wme = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
+	if (wme == NULL || wme->mode != &window_view_mode)
+		window_pane_set_mode(wp, NULL, &window_view_mode, NULL, NULL);
+	if (parse) {
+		do {
+			line = evbuffer_readln(evb, NULL, EVBUFFER_EOL_LF);
+			if (line != NULL) {
+				window_copy_add(wp, 1, "%s", line);
+				free(line);
+			}
+		} while (line != NULL);
+
+		size = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(evb);
+		if (size != 0) {
+			line = EVBUFFER_DATA(evb);
+			window_copy_add(wp, 1, "%.*s", (int)size, line);
+		}
+	} else
+		window_copy_add(wp, 0, "%s", msg);
+
+out:
+	if (!parse)
+		free(msg);
+}
diff --git a/server-fn.c b/server-fn.c
index 2a79f3e..2f64932 100644
--- a/server-fn.c
+++ b/server-fn.c
@@ -27,8 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
-static struct session	*server_next_session(struct session *);
-static void		 server_destroy_session_group(struct session *);
+static void	server_destroy_session_group(struct session *);
 
 void
 server_redraw_client(struct client *c)
@@ -207,8 +206,8 @@ server_kill_window(struct window *w, int renumber)
 			if (session_detach(s, wl)) {
 				server_destroy_session_group(s);
 				break;
-			} else
-				server_redraw_session_group(s);
+			}
+			server_redraw_session_group(s);
 		}
 
 		if (renumber)
@@ -385,9 +384,10 @@ server_destroy_session_group(struct session *s)
 	struct session_group	*sg;
 	struct session		*s1;
 
-	if ((sg = session_group_contains(s)) == NULL)
+	if ((sg = session_group_contains(s)) == NULL) {
 		server_destroy_session(s);
-	else {
+		session_destroy(s, 1, __func__);
+	} else {
 		TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(s, &sg->sessions, gentry, s1) {
 			server_destroy_session(s);
 			session_destroy(s, 1, __func__);
@@ -396,52 +396,55 @@ server_destroy_session_group(struct session *s)
 }
 
 static struct session *
-server_next_session(struct session *s)
+server_find_session(struct session *s,
+    int (*f)(struct session *, struct session *))
 {
 	struct session *s_loop, *s_out = NULL;
 
 	RB_FOREACH(s_loop, sessions, &sessions) {
-		if (s_loop == s)
-			continue;
-		if (s_out == NULL ||
-		    timercmp(&s_loop->activity_time, &s_out->activity_time, <))
+		if (s_loop != s && (s_out == NULL || f(s_loop, s_out)))
 			s_out = s_loop;
 	}
 	return (s_out);
 }
 
-static struct session *
-server_next_detached_session(struct session *s)
+static int
+server_newer_session(struct session *s_loop, struct session *s_out)
 {
-	struct session *s_loop, *s_out = NULL;
+	return (timercmp(&s_loop->activity_time, &s_out->activity_time, <));
+}
 
-	RB_FOREACH(s_loop, sessions, &sessions) {
-		if (s_loop == s || s_loop->attached)
-			continue;
-		if (s_out == NULL ||
-		    timercmp(&s_loop->activity_time, &s_out->activity_time, <))
-			s_out = s_loop;
-	}
-	return (s_out);
+static int
+server_newer_detached_session(struct session *s_loop, struct session *s_out)
+{
+	if (s_loop->attached)
+		return (0);
+	return (server_newer_session(s_loop, s_out));
 }
 
 void
 server_destroy_session(struct session *s)
 {
 	struct client	*c;
-	struct session	*s_new;
+	struct session	*s_new = NULL;
 	int		 detach_on_destroy;
 
 	detach_on_destroy = options_get_number(s->options, "detach-on-destroy");
 	if (detach_on_destroy == 0)
-		s_new = server_next_session(s);
+		s_new = server_find_session(s, server_newer_session);
 	else if (detach_on_destroy == 2)
-		s_new = server_next_detached_session(s);
-	else
+		s_new = server_find_session(s, server_newer_detached_session);
+	else if (detach_on_destroy == 3)
+		s_new = session_previous_session(s);
+	else if (detach_on_destroy == 4)
+		s_new = session_next_session(s);
+	if (s_new == s)
 		s_new = NULL;
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
 		if (c->session != s)
 			continue;
+		c->session = NULL;
+		c->last_session = NULL;
 		server_client_set_session(c, s_new);
 		if (s_new == NULL)
 			c->flags |= CLIENT_EXIT;
@@ -452,7 +455,8 @@ server_destroy_session(struct session *s)
 void
 server_check_unattached(void)
 {
-	struct session	*s;
+	struct session		*s;
+	struct session_group	*sg;
 
 	/*
 	 * If any sessions are no longer attached and have destroy-unattached
@@ -461,8 +465,23 @@ server_check_unattached(void)
 	RB_FOREACH(s, sessions, &sessions) {
 		if (s->attached != 0)
 			continue;
-		if (options_get_number (s->options, "destroy-unattached"))
-			session_destroy(s, 1, __func__);
+		switch (options_get_number(s->options, "destroy-unattached")) {
+		case 0: /* off */
+			continue;
+		case 1: /* on */
+			break;
+		case 2: /* keep-last */
+			sg = session_group_contains(s);
+			if (sg == NULL || session_group_count(sg) <= 1)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		case 3: /* keep-group */
+			sg = session_group_contains(s);
+			if (sg != NULL && session_group_count(sg) == 1)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		session_destroy(s, 1, __func__);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/server.c b/server.c
index 05bc50f..6fef468 100644
--- a/server.c
+++ b/server.c
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ struct cmd_find_state	 marked_pane;
 static u_int		 message_next;
 struct message_list	 message_log;
 
+time_t			 current_time;
+
 static int	server_loop(void);
 static void	server_send_exit(void);
 static void	server_accept(int, short, void *);
@@ -211,7 +213,6 @@ server_start(struct tmuxproc *client, int flags, struct event_base *base,
 	RB_INIT(&sessions);
 	key_bindings_init();
 	TAILQ_INIT(&message_log);
-
 	gettimeofday(&start_time, NULL);
 
 #ifdef HAVE_SYSTEMD
@@ -263,6 +264,8 @@ server_loop(void)
 	struct client	*c;
 	u_int		 items;
 
+	current_time = time (NULL);
+
 	do {
 		items = cmdq_next(NULL);
 		TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
diff --git a/session.c b/session.c
index 7502888..0823317 100644
--- a/session.c
+++ b/session.c
@@ -365,11 +365,9 @@ session_detach(struct session *s, struct winlink *wl)
 
 	session_group_synchronize_from(s);
 
-	if (RB_EMPTY(&s->windows)) {
-		session_destroy(s, 1, __func__);
+	if (RB_EMPTY(&s->windows))
 		return (1);
-	}
-	return (0);
+       	return (0);
 }
 
 /* Return if session has window. */
@@ -687,8 +685,10 @@ session_group_synchronize1(struct session *target, struct session *s)
 	TAILQ_INIT(&s->lastw);
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(wl, &old_lastw, sentry) {
 		wl2 = winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows, wl->idx);
-		if (wl2 != NULL)
+		if (wl2 != NULL) {
 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->lastw, wl2, sentry);
+			wl2->flags |= WINLINK_VISITED;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Then free the old winlinks list. */
@@ -708,7 +708,7 @@ session_renumber_windows(struct session *s)
 	struct winlink		*wl, *wl1, *wl_new;
 	struct winlinks		 old_wins;
 	struct winlink_stack	 old_lastw;
-	int			 new_idx, new_curw_idx;
+	int			 new_idx, new_curw_idx, marked_idx = -1;
 
 	/* Save and replace old window list. */
 	memcpy(&old_wins, &s->windows, sizeof old_wins);
@@ -725,6 +725,8 @@ session_renumber_windows(struct session *s)
 		winlink_set_window(wl_new, wl->window);
 		wl_new->flags |= wl->flags & WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS;
 
+		if (wl == marked_pane.wl)
+			marked_idx = wl_new->idx;
 		if (wl == s->curw)
 			new_curw_idx = wl_new->idx;
 
@@ -735,12 +737,20 @@ session_renumber_windows(struct session *s)
 	memcpy(&old_lastw, &s->lastw, sizeof old_lastw);
 	TAILQ_INIT(&s->lastw);
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(wl, &old_lastw, sentry) {
+		wl->flags &= ~WINLINK_VISITED;
 		wl_new = winlink_find_by_window(&s->windows, wl->window);
-		if (wl_new != NULL)
+		if (wl_new != NULL) {
 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&s->lastw, wl_new, sentry);
+			wl_new->flags |= WINLINK_VISITED;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Set the current window. */
+	if (marked_idx != -1) {
+		marked_pane.wl = winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows, marked_idx);
+		if (marked_pane.wl == NULL)
+			server_clear_marked();
+	}
 	s->curw = winlink_find_by_index(&s->windows, new_curw_idx);
 
 	/* Free the old winlinks (reducing window references too). */
diff --git a/spawn.c b/spawn.c
index 2cb2b65..d321dba 100644
--- a/spawn.c
+++ b/spawn.c
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ spawn_window(struct spawn_context *sc, char **cause)
 		window_pane_resize(sc->wp0, w->sx, w->sy);
 
 		layout_init(w, sc->wp0);
+		w->active = NULL;
 		window_set_active_pane(w, sc->wp0, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -380,8 +381,20 @@ spawn_pane(struct spawn_context *sc, char **cause)
 	}
 
 	/* In the parent process, everything is done now. */
-	if (new_wp->pid != 0)
+	if (new_wp->pid != 0) {
+#if defined(HAVE_SYSTEMD) && defined(ENABLE_CGROUPS)
+		/*
+		 * Move the child process into a new cgroup for systemd-oomd
+		 * isolation.
+		 */
+		if (systemd_move_pid_to_new_cgroup(new_wp->pid, cause) < 0) {
+			log_debug("%s: moving pane to new cgroup failed: %s",
+			    __func__, *cause);
+			free (*cause);
+		}
+#endif
 		goto complete;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Child process. Change to the working directory or home if that
@@ -389,7 +402,7 @@ spawn_pane(struct spawn_context *sc, char **cause)
 	 */
 	if (chdir(new_wp->cwd) == 0)
 		environ_set(child, "PWD", 0, "%s", new_wp->cwd);
-	else if ((tmp = find_home()) != NULL || chdir(tmp) == 0)
+	else if ((tmp = find_home()) != NULL && chdir(tmp) == 0)
 		environ_set(child, "PWD", 0, "%s", tmp);
 	else if (chdir("/") == 0)
 		environ_set(child, "PWD", 0, "/");
@@ -416,8 +429,8 @@ spawn_pane(struct spawn_context *sc, char **cause)
 		_exit(1);
 
 	/* Clean up file descriptors and signals and update the environment. */
-	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
 	proc_clear_signals(server_proc, 1);
+	closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oldset, NULL);
 	log_close();
 	environ_push(child);
diff --git a/status.c b/status.c
index 929276d..a11cc8b 100644
--- a/status.c
+++ b/status.c
@@ -263,6 +263,17 @@ status_line_size(struct client *c)
 	return (s->statuslines);
 }
 
+/* Get the prompt line number for client's session. 1 means at the bottom. */
+static u_int
+status_prompt_line_at(struct client *c)
+{
+	struct session	*s = c->session;
+
+	if (c->flags & (CLIENT_STATUSOFF|CLIENT_CONTROL))
+		return (1);
+	return (options_get_number(s->options, "message-line"));
+}
+
 /* Get window at window list position. */
 struct style_range *
 status_get_range(struct client *c, u_int x, u_int y)
@@ -461,17 +472,26 @@ void
 status_message_set(struct client *c, int delay, int ignore_styles,
     int ignore_keys, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	struct timeval	tv;
-	va_list		ap;
-
-	status_message_clear(c);
-	status_push_screen(c);
+	struct timeval	 tv;
+	va_list		 ap;
+	char		*s;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	xvasprintf(&c->message_string, fmt, ap);
+	xvasprintf(&s, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	server_add_message("%s message: %s", c->name, c->message_string);
+	log_debug("%s: %s", __func__, s);
+
+	if (c == NULL) {
+		server_add_message("message: %s", s);
+		free(s);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	status_message_clear(c);
+	status_push_screen(c);
+	c->message_string = s;
+	server_add_message("%s message: %s", c->name, s);
 
 	/*
 	 * With delay -1, the display-time option is used; zero means wait for
@@ -533,7 +553,7 @@ status_message_redraw(struct client *c)
 	struct session		*s = c->session;
 	struct screen		 old_screen;
 	size_t			 len;
-	u_int			 lines, offset;
+	u_int			 lines, offset, messageline;
 	struct grid_cell	 gc;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
 
@@ -546,6 +566,10 @@ status_message_redraw(struct client *c)
 		lines = 1;
 	screen_init(sl->active, c->tty.sx, lines, 0);
 
+	messageline = status_prompt_line_at(c);
+	if (messageline > lines - 1)
+		messageline = lines - 1;
+
 	len = screen_write_strlen("%s", c->message_string);
 	if (len > c->tty.sx)
 		len = c->tty.sx;
@@ -555,11 +579,11 @@ status_message_redraw(struct client *c)
 	format_free(ft);
 
 	screen_write_start(&ctx, sl->active);
-	screen_write_fast_copy(&ctx, &sl->screen, 0, 0, c->tty.sx, lines - 1);
-	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, lines - 1, 0);
+	screen_write_fast_copy(&ctx, &sl->screen, 0, 0, c->tty.sx, lines);
+	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, messageline, 0);
 	for (offset = 0; offset < c->tty.sx; offset++)
 		screen_write_putc(&ctx, &gc, ' ');
-	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, lines - 1, 0);
+	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, messageline, 0);
 	if (c->message_ignore_styles)
 		screen_write_nputs(&ctx, len, &gc, "%s", c->message_string);
 	else
@@ -695,7 +719,7 @@ status_prompt_redraw(struct client *c)
 	struct session		*s = c->session;
 	struct screen		 old_screen;
 	u_int			 i, lines, offset, left, start, width;
-	u_int			 pcursor, pwidth;
+	u_int			 pcursor, pwidth, promptline;
 	struct grid_cell	 gc, cursorgc;
 	struct format_tree	*ft;
 
@@ -708,6 +732,10 @@ status_prompt_redraw(struct client *c)
 		lines = 1;
 	screen_init(sl->active, c->tty.sx, lines, 0);
 
+	promptline = status_prompt_line_at(c);
+	if (promptline > lines - 1)
+		promptline = lines - 1;
+
 	ft = format_create_defaults(NULL, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (c->prompt_mode == PROMPT_COMMAND)
 		style_apply(&gc, s->options, "message-command-style", ft);
@@ -723,13 +751,13 @@ status_prompt_redraw(struct client *c)
 		start = c->tty.sx;
 
 	screen_write_start(&ctx, sl->active);
-	screen_write_fast_copy(&ctx, &sl->screen, 0, 0, c->tty.sx, lines - 1);
-	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, lines - 1, 0);
+	screen_write_fast_copy(&ctx, &sl->screen, 0, 0, c->tty.sx, lines);
+	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, promptline, 0);
 	for (offset = 0; offset < c->tty.sx; offset++)
 		screen_write_putc(&ctx, &gc, ' ');
-	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, lines - 1, 0);
+	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, 0, promptline, 0);
 	format_draw(&ctx, &gc, start, c->prompt_string, NULL, 0);
-	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, start, lines - 1, 0);
+	screen_write_cursormove(&ctx, start, promptline, 0);
 
 	left = c->tty.sx - start;
 	if (left == 0)
@@ -1452,8 +1480,6 @@ process_key:
 	return (0);
 
 append_key:
-	if (key <= 0x1f || (key >= KEYC_BASE && key < KEYC_BASE_END))
-		return (0);
 	if (key <= 0x7f)
 		utf8_set(&tmp, key);
 	else if (KEYC_IS_UNICODE(key))
@@ -1747,8 +1773,9 @@ status_prompt_complete_list_menu(struct client *c, char **list, u_int size,
 	else
 		offset = 0;
 
-	if (menu_display(menu, MENU_NOMOUSE|MENU_TAB, NULL, offset,
-	    py, c, NULL, status_prompt_menu_callback, spm) != 0) {
+	if (menu_display(menu, MENU_NOMOUSE|MENU_TAB, 0, NULL, offset, py, c,
+	    BOX_LINES_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+	    status_prompt_menu_callback, spm) != 0) {
 		menu_free(menu);
 		free(spm);
 		return (0);
@@ -1840,8 +1867,9 @@ status_prompt_complete_window_menu(struct client *c, struct session *s,
 	else
 		offset = 0;
 
-	if (menu_display(menu, MENU_NOMOUSE|MENU_TAB, NULL, offset,
-	    py, c, NULL, status_prompt_menu_callback, spm) != 0) {
+	if (menu_display(menu, MENU_NOMOUSE|MENU_TAB, 0, NULL, offset, py, c,
+	    BOX_LINES_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
+	    status_prompt_menu_callback, spm) != 0) {
 		menu_free(menu);
 		free(spm);
 		return (NULL);
diff --git a/style.c b/style.c
index 89a4e63..35293a1 100644
--- a/style.c
+++ b/style.c
@@ -30,18 +30,25 @@
 
 /* Default style. */
 static struct style style_default = {
-	{ { { ' ' }, 0, 1, 1 }, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0  },
+	{ { { ' ' }, 0, 1, 1 }, 0, 0, 8, 8, 0, 0 },
 	0,
 
 	8,
 	STYLE_ALIGN_DEFAULT,
 	STYLE_LIST_OFF,
 
-	STYLE_RANGE_NONE, 0,
+	STYLE_RANGE_NONE, 0, "",
 
 	STYLE_DEFAULT_BASE
 };
 
+/* Set range string. */
+static void
+style_set_range_string(struct style *sy, const char *s)
+{
+	strlcpy(sy->range_string, s, sizeof sy->range_string);
+}
+
 /*
  * Parse an embedded style of the form "fg=colour,bg=colour,bright,...".  Note
  * that this adds onto the given style, so it must have been initialized
@@ -77,6 +84,7 @@ style_parse(struct style *sy, const struct grid_cell *base, const char *in)
 		if (strcasecmp(tmp, "default") == 0) {
 			sy->gc.fg = base->fg;
 			sy->gc.bg = base->bg;
+			sy->gc.us = base->us;
 			sy->gc.attr = base->attr;
 			sy->gc.flags = base->flags;
 		} else if (strcasecmp(tmp, "ignore") == 0)
@@ -103,32 +111,67 @@ style_parse(struct style *sy, const struct grid_cell *base, const char *in)
 		} else if (strcasecmp(tmp, "norange") == 0) {
 			sy->range_type = style_default.range_type;
 			sy->range_argument = style_default.range_type;
+			strlcpy(sy->range_string, style_default.range_string,
+			    sizeof sy->range_string);
 		} else if (end > 6 && strncasecmp(tmp, "range=", 6) == 0) {
 			found = strchr(tmp + 6, '|');
 			if (found != NULL) {
 				*found++ = '\0';
 				if (*found == '\0')
 					goto error;
-				for (cp = found; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
-					if (!isdigit((u_char)*cp))
-						goto error;
-				}
 			}
 			if (strcasecmp(tmp + 6, "left") == 0) {
 				if (found != NULL)
 					goto error;
 				sy->range_type = STYLE_RANGE_LEFT;
 				sy->range_argument = 0;
+				style_set_range_string(sy, "");
 			} else if (strcasecmp(tmp + 6, "right") == 0) {
 				if (found != NULL)
 					goto error;
 				sy->range_type = STYLE_RANGE_RIGHT;
 				sy->range_argument = 0;
+				style_set_range_string(sy, "");
+			} else if (strcasecmp(tmp + 6, "pane") == 0) {
+				if (found == NULL)
+					goto error;
+				if (*found != '%' || found[1] == '\0')
+					goto error;
+				for (cp = found + 1; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+					if (!isdigit((u_char)*cp))
+						goto error;
+				}
+				sy->range_type = STYLE_RANGE_PANE;
+				sy->range_argument = atoi(found + 1);
+				style_set_range_string(sy, "");
 			} else if (strcasecmp(tmp + 6, "window") == 0) {
 				if (found == NULL)
 					goto error;
+				for (cp = found; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+					if (!isdigit((u_char)*cp))
+						goto error;
+				}
 				sy->range_type = STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW;
 				sy->range_argument = atoi(found);
+				style_set_range_string(sy, "");
+			} else if (strcasecmp(tmp + 6, "session") == 0) {
+				if (found == NULL)
+					goto error;
+				if (*found != '$' || found[1] == '\0')
+					goto error;
+				for (cp = found + 1; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
+					if (!isdigit((u_char)*cp))
+						goto error;
+				}
+				sy->range_type = STYLE_RANGE_SESSION;
+				sy->range_argument = atoi(found + 1);
+				style_set_range_string(sy, "");
+			} else if (strcasecmp(tmp + 6, "user") == 0) {
+				if (found == NULL)
+					goto error;
+				sy->range_type = STYLE_RANGE_USER;
+				sy->range_argument = 0;
+				style_set_range_string(sy, found);
 			}
 		} else if (strcasecmp(tmp, "noalign") == 0)
 			sy->align = style_default.align;
@@ -162,6 +205,13 @@ style_parse(struct style *sy, const struct grid_cell *base, const char *in)
 					sy->gc.bg = base->bg;
 			} else
 				goto error;
+		} else if (end > 3 && strncasecmp(tmp, "us=", 3) == 0) {
+			if ((value = colour_fromstring(tmp + 3)) == -1)
+				goto error;
+			if (value != 8)
+				sy->gc.us = value;
+			else
+				sy->gc.us = base->us;
 		} else if (strcasecmp(tmp, "none") == 0)
 			sy->gc.attr = 0;
 		else if (end > 2 && strncasecmp(tmp, "no", 2) == 0) {
@@ -192,7 +242,7 @@ style_tostring(struct style *sy)
 	int			 off = 0;
 	const char		*comma = "", *tmp = "";
 	static char		 s[256];
-	char			 b[16];
+	char			 b[21];
 
 	*s = '\0';
 
@@ -214,9 +264,19 @@ style_tostring(struct style *sy)
 			tmp = "left";
 		else if (sy->range_type == STYLE_RANGE_RIGHT)
 			tmp = "right";
-		else if (sy->range_type == STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW) {
+		else if (sy->range_type == STYLE_RANGE_PANE) {
+			snprintf(b, sizeof b, "pane|%%%u", sy->range_argument);
+			tmp = b;
+		} else if (sy->range_type == STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW) {
 			snprintf(b, sizeof b, "window|%u", sy->range_argument);
 			tmp = b;
+		} else if (sy->range_type == STYLE_RANGE_SESSION) {
+			snprintf(b, sizeof b, "session|$%u",
+			    sy->range_argument);
+			tmp = b;
+		} else if (sy->range_type == STYLE_RANGE_USER) {
+			snprintf(b, sizeof b, "user|%s", sy->range_string);
+			tmp = b;
 		}
 		off += xsnprintf(s + off, sizeof s - off, "%srange=%s", comma,
 		    tmp);
@@ -258,6 +318,11 @@ style_tostring(struct style *sy)
 		    colour_tostring(gc->bg));
 		comma = ",";
 	}
+	if (gc->us != 8) {
+		off += xsnprintf(s + off, sizeof s - off, "%sus=%s", comma,
+		    colour_tostring(gc->us));
+		comma = ",";
+	}
 	if (gc->attr != 0) {
 		xsnprintf(s + off, sizeof s - off, "%s%s", comma,
 		    attributes_tostring(gc->attr));
@@ -287,6 +352,8 @@ style_add(struct grid_cell *gc, struct options *oo, const char *name,
 		gc->fg = sy->gc.fg;
 	if (sy->gc.bg != 8)
 		gc->bg = sy->gc.bg;
+	if (sy->gc.us != 8)
+		gc->us = sy->gc.us;
 	gc->attr |= sy->gc.attr;
 
 	if (ft0 != NULL)
diff --git a/tmux-protocol.h b/tmux-protocol.h
index 0842229..3cf00c0 100644
--- a/tmux-protocol.h
+++ b/tmux-protocol.h
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ enum msgtype {
 	MSG_WRITE_OPEN,
 	MSG_WRITE,
 	MSG_WRITE_READY,
-	MSG_WRITE_CLOSE
+	MSG_WRITE_CLOSE,
+	MSG_READ_CANCEL
 };
 
 /*
@@ -92,6 +93,10 @@ struct msg_read_done {
 	int	error;
 };
 
+struct msg_read_cancel {
+	int	stream;
+};
+
 struct msg_write_open {
 	int	stream;
 	int	fd;
diff --git a/tmux.1 b/tmux.1
index d89ee84..9c02835 100644
--- a/tmux.1
+++ b/tmux.1
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 .Sh SYNOPSIS
 .Nm tmux
 .Bk -words
-.Op Fl 2CDluvV
+.Op Fl 2CDlNuVv
 .Op Fl c Ar shell-command
 .Op Fl f Ar file
 .Op Fl L Ar socket-name
@@ -140,10 +140,10 @@ By default,
 loads the system configuration file from
 .Pa @SYSCONFDIR@/tmux.conf ,
 if present, then looks for a user configuration file at
-.Pa ~/.tmux.conf,
+.Pa \[ti]/.tmux.conf,
 .Pa $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf
 or
-.Pa ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf .
+.Pa \[ti]/.tmux.conf .
 .Pp
 The configuration file is a set of
 .Nm
@@ -206,6 +206,12 @@ If
 is specified, the default socket directory is not used and any
 .Fl L
 flag is ignored.
+.It Fl T Ar features
+Set terminal features for the client.
+This is a comma-separated list of features.
+See the
+.Ic terminal-features
+option.
 .It Fl u
 Write UTF-8 output to the terminal even if the first environment
 variable of
@@ -217,14 +223,10 @@ that is set does not contain
 .Qq UTF-8
 or
 .Qq UTF8 .
-This is equivalent to
-.Fl T Ar UTF-8 .
-.It Fl T Ar features
-Set terminal features for the client.
-This is a comma-separated list of features.
-See the
-.Ic terminal-features
-option.
+.It Fl V
+Report the
+.Nm
+version.
 .It Fl v
 Request verbose logging.
 Log messages will be saved into
@@ -249,10 +251,6 @@ signal may be sent to the
 server process to toggle logging between on (as if
 .Fl v
 was given) and off.
-.It Fl V
-Report the
-.Nm
-version.
 .It Ar command Op Ar flags
 This specifies one of a set of commands used to control
 .Nm ,
@@ -292,7 +290,7 @@ Rename the current session.
 Split the current pane into two, left and right.
 .It &
 Kill the current window.
-.It '
+.It \[aq]
 Prompt for a window index to select.
 .It \&(
 Switch the attached client to the previous session.
@@ -364,7 +362,7 @@ Toggle zoom state of the current pane.
 Swap the current pane with the previous pane.
 .It }
 Swap the current pane with the next pane.
-.It ~
+.It \[ti]
 Show previous messages from
 .Nm ,
 if any.
@@ -410,7 +408,7 @@ the command prompt.
 For example, the same
 .Ic set-option
 command run from the shell prompt, from
-.Pa ~/.tmux.conf
+.Pa \[ti]/.tmux.conf
 and bound to a key may look like:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 $ tmux set-option -g status-style bg=cyan
@@ -463,7 +461,7 @@ To execute commands, each client has a
 .Ql command queue .
 A global command queue not attached to any client is used on startup
 for configuration files like
-.Pa ~/.tmux.conf .
+.Pa \[ti]/.tmux.conf .
 Parsed commands added to the queue are executed in order.
 Some commands, like
 .Ic if-shell
@@ -471,7 +469,8 @@ and
 .Ic confirm-before ,
 parse their argument to create a new command which is inserted immediately
 after themselves.
-This means that arguments can be parsed twice or more - once when the parent command (such as
+This means that arguments can be parsed twice or more - once when the parent
+command (such as
 .Ic if-shell )
 is parsed and again when it parses and executes its command.
 Commands like
@@ -534,7 +533,7 @@ $ tmux neww \\; splitw
 .Pp
 Or:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ tmux neww ';' splitw
+$ tmux neww \[aq];\[aq] splitw
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Or from the tmux command prompt:
@@ -547,12 +546,12 @@ for example in these
 .Xr sh 1
 commands:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ tmux neww\e\e; splitw
+$ tmux neww\e; splitw
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Or:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ tmux 'neww;' splitw
+$ tmux \[aq]neww;\[aq] splitw
 .Ed
 .Pp
 As in these examples, when running tmux from the shell extra care must be taken
@@ -564,7 +563,7 @@ should be escaped according to the shell conventions.
 For
 .Xr sh 1
 this typically means quoted (such as
-.Ql neww ';' splitw )
+.Ql neww \[aq];\[aq] splitw )
 or escaped (such as
 .Ql neww \e\e\e\e; splitw ) .
 .It
@@ -574,14 +573,14 @@ a second time for
 .Nm ;
 for example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ tmux neww 'foo\e\e;' bar
+$ tmux neww \[aq]foo\e\e;\[aq] bar
 $ tmux neww foo\e\e\e\e; bar
 .Ed
 .It
 Semicolons that are not individual tokens or trailing another token should only
 be escaped once according to shell conventions; for example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ tmux neww 'foo-;-bar'
+$ tmux neww \[aq]foo-;-bar\[aq]
 $ tmux neww foo-\e\e;-bar
 .Ed
 .El
@@ -594,8 +593,8 @@ line (the \e and the newline are completely removed).
 This is called line continuation and applies both inside and outside quoted
 strings and in comments, but not inside braces.
 .Pp
-Command arguments may be specified as strings surrounded by single (') quotes,
-double quotes (") or braces ({}).
+Command arguments may be specified as strings surrounded by single (\[aq])
+quotes, double quotes (\[dq]) or braces ({}).
 .\" "
 This is required when the argument contains any special character.
 Single and double quoted strings cannot span multiple lines except with line
@@ -610,7 +609,7 @@ global environment (see the
 .Sx GLOBAL AND SESSION ENVIRONMENT
 section).
 .It
-A leading ~ or ~user is expanded to the home directory of the current or
+A leading \[ti] or \[ti]user is expanded to the home directory of the current or
 specified user.
 .It
 \euXXXX or \euXXXXXXXX is replaced by the Unicode codepoint corresponding to
@@ -642,10 +641,10 @@ These two examples produce an identical command - note that no escaping is
 needed when using {}:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 if-shell true {
-    display -p 'brace-dollar-foo: }$foo'
+    display -p \[aq]brace-dollar-foo: }$foo\[aq]
 }
 
-if-shell true "display -p 'brace-dollar-foo: }\e$foo'"
+if-shell true "display -p \[aq]brace-dollar-foo: }\e$foo\[aq]"
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Braces may be enclosed inside braces, for example:
@@ -889,14 +888,14 @@ may consist entirely of the token
 .Ql {mouse}
 (alternative form
 .Ql = )
-to specify the session, window or pane where the most recent mouse event occurred
-(see the
+to specify the session, window or pane where the most recent mouse event
+occurred (see the
 .Sx MOUSE SUPPORT
 section)
 or
 .Ql {marked}
 (alternative form
-.Ql ~ )
+.Ql \[ti] )
 to specify the marked pane (see
 .Ic select-pane
 .Fl m ) .
@@ -936,12 +935,12 @@ arguments are
 commands.
 This may be a single argument passed to the shell, for example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-new-window 'vi ~/.tmux.conf'
+new-window \[aq]vi \[ti]/.tmux.conf\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Will run:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-/bin/sh -c 'vi ~/.tmux.conf'
+/bin/sh -c \[aq]vi \[ti]/.tmux.conf\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Additionally, the
@@ -958,7 +957,7 @@ to be given as multiple arguments and executed directly (without
 This can avoid issues with shell quoting.
 For example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ tmux new-window vi ~/.tmux.conf
+$ tmux new-window vi \[ti]/.tmux.conf
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Will run
@@ -966,7 +965,7 @@ Will run
 directly without invoking the shell.
 .Pp
 .Ar command
-.Op Ar arguments
+.Op Ar argument ...
 refers to a
 .Nm
 command, either passed with the command and arguments separately, for example:
@@ -993,7 +992,7 @@ set-option -wt:0 monitor-activity on
 
 new-window ; split-window -d
 
-bind-key R source-file ~/.tmux.conf \e; \e
+bind-key R source-file \[ti]/.tmux.conf \e; \e
 	display-message "source-file done"
 .Ed
 .Pp
@@ -1004,7 +1003,7 @@ $ tmux kill-window -t :1
 
 $ tmux new-window \e; split-window -d
 
-$ tmux new-session -d 'vi ~/.tmux.conf' \e; split-window -d \e; attach
+$ tmux new-session -d \[aq]vi \[ti]/.tmux.conf\[aq] \e; split-window -d \e; attach
 .Ed
 .Sh CLIENTS AND SESSIONS
 The
@@ -1169,13 +1168,17 @@ session.
 .Tg lsc
 .It Xo Ic list-clients
 .Op Fl F Ar format
+.Op Fl f Ar filter
 .Op Fl t Ar target-session
 .Xc
 .D1 Pq alias: Ic lsc
 List all clients attached to the server.
-For the meaning of the
 .Fl F
-flag, see the
+specifies the format of each line and
+.Fl f
+a filter.
+Only clients for which the filter is true are shown.
+See the
 .Sx FORMATS
 section.
 If
@@ -1278,7 +1281,10 @@ behave like
 .Ic attach-session
 if
 .Ar session-name
-already exists; in this case,
+already exists;
+if
+.Fl A
+is given,
 .Fl D
 behaves like
 .Fl d
@@ -1462,7 +1468,7 @@ requests the clipboard from the client using the
 .Xr xterm 1
 escape sequence.
 If
-Ar target-pane
+.Ar target-pane
 is given, the clipboard is sent (in encoded form), otherwise it is stored in a
 new paste buffer.
 .Pp
@@ -1543,8 +1549,8 @@ show debugging information about jobs and terminals.
 .Tg source
 .It Xo Ic source-file
 .Op Fl Fnqv
-.Ar path
-.Ar ...
+.Op Fl t Ar target-pane
+.Ar path ...
 .Xc
 .D1 Pq alias: Ic source
 Execute commands from one or more files specified by
@@ -1576,8 +1582,9 @@ server, if not already running, without creating any sessions.
 .Pp
 Note that as by default the
 .Nm
-server will exit with no sessions, this is only useful if a session is created in
-.Pa ~/.tmux.conf ,
+server will exit with no sessions, this is only useful if a session is created
+in
+.Pa \[ti]/.tmux.conf ,
 .Ic exit-empty
 is turned off, or another command is run as part of the same command sequence.
 For example:
@@ -1739,88 +1746,267 @@ Key tables may be viewed with the
 command.
 .Pp
 The following commands are supported in copy mode:
-.Bl -column "CommandXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX" "viXXXXXXXXXX" "emacs" -offset indent
-.It Sy "Command" Ta Sy "vi" Ta Sy "emacs"
-.It Li "append-selection" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "append-selection-and-cancel" Ta "A" Ta ""
-.It Li "back-to-indentation" Ta "^" Ta "M-m"
-.It Li "begin-selection" Ta "Space" Ta "C-Space"
-.It Li "bottom-line" Ta "L" Ta ""
-.It Li "cancel" Ta "q" Ta "Escape"
-.It Li "clear-selection" Ta "Escape" Ta "C-g"
-.It Li "copy-end-of-line [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-end-of-line-and-cancel [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-pipe-end-of-line [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-pipe-end-of-line-and-cancel [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "D" Ta "C-k"
-.It Li "copy-line [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-line-and-cancel [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-pipe-line [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-pipe-line-and-cancel [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-pipe [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-pipe-no-clear [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-pipe-and-cancel [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-selection [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-selection-no-clear [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "copy-selection-and-cancel [<prefix>]" Ta "Enter" Ta "M-w"
-.It Li "cursor-down" Ta "j" Ta "Down"
-.It Li "cursor-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "cursor-left" Ta "h" Ta "Left"
-.It Li "cursor-right" Ta "l" Ta "Right"
-.It Li "cursor-up" Ta "k" Ta "Up"
-.It Li "end-of-line" Ta "$" Ta "C-e"
-.It Li "goto-line <line>" Ta ":" Ta "g"
-.It Li "halfpage-down" Ta "C-d" Ta "M-Down"
-.It Li "halfpage-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "halfpage-up" Ta "C-u" Ta "M-Up"
-.It Li "history-bottom" Ta "G" Ta "M->"
-.It Li "history-top" Ta "g" Ta "M-<"
-.It Li "jump-again" Ta ";" Ta ";"
-.It Li "jump-backward <to>" Ta "F" Ta "F"
-.It Li "jump-forward <to>" Ta "f" Ta "f"
-.It Li "jump-reverse" Ta "," Ta ","
-.It Li "jump-to-backward <to>" Ta "T" Ta ""
-.It Li "jump-to-forward <to>" Ta "t" Ta ""
-.It Li "jump-to-mark" Ta "M-x" Ta "M-x"
-.It Li "middle-line" Ta "M" Ta "M-r"
-.It Li "next-matching-bracket" Ta "%" Ta "M-C-f"
-.It Li "next-paragraph" Ta "}" Ta "M-}"
-.It Li "next-space" Ta "W" Ta ""
-.It Li "next-space-end" Ta "E" Ta ""
-.It Li "next-word" Ta "w" Ta ""
-.It Li "next-word-end" Ta "e" Ta "M-f"
-.It Li "other-end" Ta "o" Ta ""
-.It Li "page-down" Ta "C-f" Ta "PageDown"
-.It Li "page-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "page-up" Ta "C-b" Ta "PageUp"
-.It Li "pipe [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "pipe-no-clear [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "pipe-and-cancel [<command>] [<prefix>]" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "previous-matching-bracket" Ta "" Ta "M-C-b"
-.It Li "previous-paragraph" Ta "{" Ta "M-{"
-.It Li "previous-space" Ta "B" Ta ""
-.It Li "previous-word" Ta "b" Ta "M-b"
-.It Li "rectangle-on" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "rectangle-off" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "rectangle-toggle" Ta "v" Ta "R"
-.It Li "refresh-from-pane" Ta "r" Ta "r"
-.It Li "scroll-down" Ta "C-e" Ta "C-Down"
-.It Li "scroll-down-and-cancel" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "scroll-up" Ta "C-y" Ta "C-Up"
-.It Li "search-again" Ta "n" Ta "n"
-.It Li "search-backward <for>" Ta "?" Ta ""
-.It Li "search-backward-incremental <for>" Ta "" Ta "C-r"
-.It Li "search-backward-text <for>" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "search-forward <for>" Ta "/" Ta ""
-.It Li "search-forward-incremental <for>" Ta "" Ta "C-s"
-.It Li "search-forward-text <for>" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "search-reverse" Ta "N" Ta "N"
-.It Li "select-line" Ta "V" Ta ""
-.It Li "select-word" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "set-mark" Ta "X" Ta "X"
-.It Li "start-of-line" Ta "0" Ta "C-a"
-.It Li "stop-selection" Ta "" Ta ""
-.It Li "toggle-position" Ta "P" Ta "P"
-.It Li "top-line" Ta "H" Ta "M-R"
+.Bl -tag -width Ds
+.It Xo
+.Ic append-selection
+.Xc
+Append the selection to the top paste buffer.
+.It Xo
+.Ic append-selection-and-cancel
+(vi: A)
+.Xc
+Append the selection to the top paste buffer and exit copy mode.
+.It Xo
+.Ic back-to-indentation
+(vi: ^)
+(emacs: M-m)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor back to the indentation.
+.It Xo
+.Ic begin-selection
+(vi: Space)
+(emacs: C-Space)
+.Xc
+Begin selection.
+.It Xo
+.Ic bottom-line
+(vi: L)
+.Xc
+Move to the bottom line.
+.It Xo
+.Ic cancel
+(vi: q)
+(emacs: Escape)
+.Xc
+Exit copy mode.
+.It Xo
+.Ic clear-selection
+(vi: Escape)
+(emacs: C-g)
+.Xc
+Clear the current selection.
+.It Xo
+.Ic copy-end-of-line
+.Op Ar prefix
+.Xc
+Copy from the cursor position to the end of the line.
+.Ar prefix
+is used to name the new paste buffer.
+.It Xo
+.Ic copy-end-of-line-and-cancel
+.Op Ar prefix
+.Xc
+Copy from the cursor position and exit copy mode.
+.It Xo
+.Ic copy-line
+.Op Ar prefix
+.Xc
+Copy the entire line.
+.It Xo
+.Ic copy-line-and-cancel
+.Op Ar prefix
+.Xc
+Copy the entire line and exit copy mode.
+.It Xo
+.Ic copy-selection
+.Op Ar prefix
+.Xc
+Copies the current selection.
+.It Xo
+.Ic copy-selection-and-cancel
+.Op Ar prefix
+(vi: Enter)
+(emacs: M-w)
+.Xc
+Copy the current selection and exit copy mode.
+.It Xo
+.Ic cursor-down
+(vi: j)
+(emacs: Down)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor down.
+.It Xo
+.Ic cursor-left
+(vi: h)
+(emacs: Left)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor left.
+.It Xo
+.Ic cursor-right
+(vi: l)
+(emacs: Right)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor right.
+.It Xo
+.Ic cursor-up
+(vi: k)
+(emacs: Up)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor up.
+.It Xo
+.Ic end-of-line
+(vi: $)
+(emacs: C-e)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor to the end of the line.
+.It Xo
+.Ic goto-line
+.Ar line
+(vi: :)
+(emacs: g)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor to a specific line.
+.It Xo
+.Ic history-bottom
+(vi: G)
+(emacs: M->)
+.Xc
+Scroll to the bottom of the history.
+.It Xo
+.Ic history-top
+(vi: g)
+(emacs: M-<)
+.Xc
+Scroll to the top of the history.
+.It Xo
+.Ic jump-again
+(vi: ;)
+(emacs: ;)
+.Xc
+Repeat the last jump.
+.It Xo
+.Ic jump-backward
+.Ar to
+(vi: F)
+(emacs: F)
+.Xc
+Jump backwards to the specified text.
+.It Xo
+.Ic jump-forward
+.Ar to
+(vi: f)
+(emacs: f)
+.Xc
+Jump forward to the specified text.
+.It Xo
+.Ic jump-to-mark
+(vi: M-x)
+(emacs: M-x)
+.Xc
+Jump to the last mark.
+.It Xo
+.Ic middle-line
+(vi: M)
+(emacs: M-r)
+.Xc
+Move to the middle line.
+.It Xo
+.Ic next-matching-bracket
+(vi: %)
+(emacs: M-C-f)
+.Xc
+Move to the next matching bracket.
+.It Xo
+.Ic next-paragraph
+(vi: })
+(emacs: M-})
+.Xc
+Move to the next paragraph.
+.It Xo
+.Ic next-prompt
+.Op Fl o
+.Xc
+Move to the next prompt.
+.It Xo
+.Ic next-word
+(vi: w)
+.Xc
+Move to the next word.
+.It Xo
+.Ic page-down
+(vi: C-f)
+(emacs: PageDown)
+.Xc
+Scroll down by one page.
+.It Xo
+.Ic page-up
+(vi: C-b)
+(emacs: PageUp)
+.Xc
+Scroll up by one page.
+.It Xo
+.Ic previous-matching-bracket
+(emacs: M-C-b)
+.Xc
+Move to the previous matching bracket.
+.It Xo
+.Ic previous-paragraph
+(vi: {)
+(emacs: M-{)
+.Xc
+Move to the previous paragraph.
+.It Xo
+.Ic previous-prompt
+.Op Fl o
+.Xc
+Move to the previous prompt.
+.It Xo
+.Ic previous-word
+(vi: b)
+(emacs: M-b)
+.Xc
+Move to the previous word.
+.It Xo
+.Ic rectangle-toggle
+(vi: v)
+(emacs: R)
+.Xc
+Toggle rectangle selection mode.
+.It Xo
+.Ic refresh-from-pane
+(vi: r)
+(emacs: r)
+.Xc
+Refresh the content from the pane.
+.It Xo
+.Ic search-again
+(vi: n)
+(emacs: n)
+.Xc
+Repeat the last search.
+.It Xo
+.Ic search-backward
+.Ar text
+(vi: ?)
+.Xc
+Search backwards for the specified text.
+.It Xo
+.Ic search-forward
+.Ar text
+(vi: /)
+.Xc
+Search forward for the specified text.
+.It Xo
+.Ic select-line
+(vi: V)
+.Xc
+Select the current line.
+.It Xo
+.Ic select-word
+.Xc
+Select the current word.
+.It Xo
+.Ic start-of-line
+(vi: 0)
+(emacs: C-a)
+.Xc
+Move the cursor to the start of the line.
+.It Xo
+.Ic top-line
+(vi: H)
+(emacs: M-R)
+.Xc
+Move to the top line.
 .El
 .Pp
 The search commands come in several varieties:
@@ -1843,6 +2029,19 @@ repeats the last search and
 does the same but reverses the direction (forward becomes backward and backward
 becomes forward).
 .Pp
+The
+.Ql next-prompt
+and
+.Ql previous-prompt
+move between shell prompts, but require the shell to emit an escape sequence
+(\e033]133;A\e033\e\e) to tell
+.Nm
+where the prompts are located; if the shell does not do this, these commands
+will do nothing.
+The
+.Fl o
+flag jumps to the beginning of the command output instead of the shell prompt.
+.Pp
 Copy commands may take an optional buffer prefix argument which is used
 to generate the buffer name (the default is
 .Ql buffer
@@ -1928,7 +2127,8 @@ bind PageUp copy-mode -eu
 .Ed
 .El
 .Pp
-A number of preset arrangements of panes are available, these are called layouts.
+A number of preset arrangements of panes are available, these are called
+layouts.
 These may be selected with the
 .Ic select-layout
 command or cycled with
@@ -1974,7 +2174,7 @@ For example:
 $ tmux list-windows
 0: ksh [159x48]
     layout: bb62,159x48,0,0{79x48,0,0,79x48,80,0}
-$ tmux select-layout bb62,159x48,0,0{79x48,0,0,79x48,80,0}
+$ tmux select-layout \[aq]bb62,159x48,0,0{79x48,0,0,79x48,80,0}\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Pp
 .Nm
@@ -2015,7 +2215,7 @@ but a different format may be specified with
 .Fl F .
 .Tg capturep
 .It Xo Ic capture-pane
-.Op Fl aepPqCJN
+.Op Fl aAepPqCJN
 .Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
 .Op Fl E Ar end-line
 .Op Fl S Ar start-line
@@ -2040,10 +2240,15 @@ is given, the output includes escape sequences for text and background
 attributes.
 .Fl C
 also escapes non-printable characters as octal \exxx.
+.Fl T
+ignores trailing positions that do not contain a character.
 .Fl N
 preserves trailing spaces at each line's end and
 .Fl J
-preserves trailing spaces and joins any wrapped lines.
+preserves trailing spaces and joins any wrapped lines;
+.Fl J
+implies
+.Fl T .
 .Fl P
 captures only any output that the pane has received that is the beginning of an
 as-yet incomplete escape sequence.
@@ -2109,15 +2314,17 @@ is replaced by the client name in
 and the result executed as a command.
 If
 .Ar template
-is not given, "detach-client -t '%%'" is used.
+is not given, "detach-client -t \[aq]%%\[aq]" is used.
 .Pp
 .Fl O
 specifies the initial sort field: one of
 .Ql name ,
 .Ql size ,
-.Ql creation ,
+.Ql creation
+(time),
 or
-.Ql activity .
+.Ql activity
+(time).
 .Fl r
 reverses the sort order.
 .Fl f
@@ -2192,14 +2399,15 @@ are replaced by the target in
 and the result executed as a command.
 If
 .Ar template
-is not given, "switch-client -t '%%'" is used.
+is not given, "switch-client -t \[aq]%%\[aq]" is used.
 .Pp
 .Fl O
 specifies the initial sort field: one of
 .Ql index ,
 .Ql name ,
 or
-.Ql time .
+.Ql time
+(activity).
 .Fl r
 reverses the sort order.
 .Fl f
@@ -2303,7 +2511,7 @@ to be executed as a command with
 substituted by the pane ID.
 The default
 .Ar template
-is "select-pane -t '%%'".
+is "select-pane -t \[aq]%%\[aq]".
 With
 .Fl b ,
 other commands are not blocked from running until the indicator is closed.
@@ -2665,7 +2873,7 @@ The
 option only opens a new pipe if no previous pipe exists, allowing a pipe to
 be toggled with a single key, for example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-bind-key C-p pipe-pane -o 'cat >>~/output.#I-#P'
+bind-key C-p pipe-pane -o \[aq]cat >>\[ti]/output.#I-#P\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Tg prevl
 .It Xo Ic previous-layout
@@ -2969,7 +3177,7 @@ zooms if the window is not zoomed, or keeps it zoomed if already zoomed.
 .Pp
 An empty
 .Ar shell-command
-('') will create a pane with no command running in it.
+(\[aq]\[aq]) will create a pane with no command running in it.
 Output can be sent to such a pane with the
 .Ic display-message
 command.
@@ -3096,11 +3304,11 @@ and
 Note that to bind the
 .Ql \&"
 or
-.Ql '
+.Ql \[aq]
 keys, quotation marks are necessary, for example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-bind-key '"' split-window
-bind-key "'" new-window
+bind-key \[aq]"\[aq] split-window
+bind-key "\[aq]" new-window
 .Ed
 .Pp
 A command bound to the
@@ -3114,7 +3322,7 @@ Commands related to key bindings are as follows:
 .Op Fl nr
 .Op Fl N Ar note
 .Op Fl T Ar key-table
-.Ar key command Op Ar arguments
+.Ar key command Op Ar argument ...
 .Xc
 .D1 Pq alias: Ic bind
 Bind key
@@ -3206,13 +3414,14 @@ lists only the first matching key.
 lists the command for keys that do not have a note rather than skipping them.
 .Tg send
 .It Xo Ic send-keys
-.Op Fl FHlMRX
+.Op Fl FHKlMRX
+.Op Fl c Ar target-client
 .Op Fl N Ar repeat-count
 .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
-.Ar key Ar ...
+.Ar key ...
 .Xc
 .D1 Pq alias: Ic send
-Send a key or keys to a window.
+Send a key or keys to a window or client.
 Each argument
 .Ar key
 is the name of the key (such as
@@ -3221,6 +3430,12 @@ or
 .Ql NPage )
 to send; if the string is not recognised as a key, it is sent as a series of
 characters.
+If
+.Fl K
+is given, keys are sent to
+.Ar target-client ,
+so they are looked up in the client's key table, rather than to
+.Ar target-pane .
 All arguments are sent sequentially from first to last.
 If no keys are given and the command is bound to a key, then that key is used.
 .Pp
@@ -3489,7 +3704,7 @@ it is replaced with
 .Ar value .
 For example, after:
 .Pp
-.Dl set -s command-alias[100] zoom='resize-pane -Z'
+.Dl set -s command-alias[100] zoom=\[aq]resize-pane -Z\[aq]
 .Pp
 Using:
 .Pp
@@ -3659,6 +3874,14 @@ Allows setting the cursor style.
 Supports extended keys.
 .It focus
 Supports focus reporting.
+.It hyperlinks
+Supports OSC 8 hyperlinks.
+.It ignorefkeys
+Ignore function keys from
+.Xr terminfo 5
+and use the
+.Nm
+internal set only.
 .It margins
 Supports DECSLRM margins.
 .It mouse
@@ -3673,6 +3896,8 @@ Supports the overline SGR attribute.
 Supports the DECFRA rectangle fill escape sequence.
 .It RGB
 Supports RGB colour with the SGR escape sequences.
+.It sixel
+Supports SIXEL graphics.
 .It strikethrough
 Supports the strikethrough SGR escape sequence.
 .It sync
@@ -3717,7 +3942,7 @@ and so on.
 .Pp
 For example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-set -s user-keys[0] "\ee[5;30012~"
+set -s user-keys[0] "\ee[5;30012\[ti]"
 bind User0 resize-pane -L 3
 .Ed
 .El
@@ -3801,21 +4026,40 @@ The value is the width and height separated by an
 character.
 The default is 80x24.
 .It Xo Ic destroy-unattached
-.Op Ic on | off
+.Op Ic off | on | keep-last | keep-group
 .Xc
-If enabled and the session is no longer attached to any clients, it is
-destroyed.
+If
+.Ic on ,
+destroy the session after the last client has detached.
+If
+.Ic off
+(the default), leave the session orphaned.
+If
+.Ic keep-last ,
+destroy the session only if it is in a group and has other sessions in that group.
+If
+.Ic keep-group ,
+destroy the session unless it is in a group and is the only session in that group.
 .It Xo Ic detach-on-destroy
-.Op Ic off | on | no-detached
+.Op Ic off | on | no-detached | previous | next
 .Xc
-If on (the default), the client is detached when the session it is attached to
+If
+.Ic on
+(the default), the client is detached when the session it is attached to
 is destroyed.
-If off, the client is switched to the most recently active of the remaining
+If
+.Ic off ,
+the client is switched to the most recently active of the remaining
 sessions.
 If
 .Ic no-detached ,
 the client is detached only if there are no detached sessions; if detached
 sessions exist, the client is switched to the most recently active.
+If
+.Ic previous
+or
+.Ic next ,
+the client is switched to the previous or next session in alphabetical order.
 .It Ic display-panes-active-colour Ar colour
 Set the colour used by the
 .Ic display-panes
@@ -3856,6 +4100,33 @@ The default is to run
 .Xr lock 1
 with
 .Fl np .
+.It Ic menu-style Ar style
+Set the menu style.
+See the
+.Sx STYLES
+section on how to specify
+.Ar style .
+Attributes are ignored.
+.It Ic menu-selected-style Ar style
+Set the selected menu item style.
+See the
+.Sx STYLES
+section on how to specify
+.Ar style .
+Attributes are ignored.
+.It Ic menu-border-style Ar style
+Set the menu border style.
+See the
+.Sx STYLES
+section on how to specify
+.Ar style .
+Attributes are ignored.
+.It Ic menu-border-lines Ar type
+Set the type of characters used for drawing menu borders.
+See
+.Ic popup-border-lines
+for possible values for
+.Ar border-lines .
 .It Ic message-command-style Ar style
 Set status line message command style.
 This is used for the command prompt with
@@ -3866,6 +4137,10 @@ For how to specify
 see the
 .Sx STYLES
 section.
+.It Xo Ic message-line
+.Op Ic 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4
+.Xc
+Set line on which status line messages and the command prompt are shown.
 .It Ic message-style Ar style
 Set status line message style.
 This is used for messages and for the command prompt.
@@ -4319,20 +4594,18 @@ Attributes are ignored.
 .Pp
 .It Ic popup-style Ar style
 Set the popup style.
-For how to specify
-.Ar style ,
-see the
+See the
 .Sx STYLES
-section.
+section on how to specify
+.Ar style .
 Attributes are ignored.
 .Pp
 .It Ic popup-border-style Ar style
 Set the popup border style.
-For how to specify
-.Ar style ,
-see the
+See the
 .Sx STYLES
-section.
+section on how to specify
+.Ar style .
 Attributes are ignored.
 .Pp
 .It Ic popup-border-lines Ar type
@@ -4455,11 +4728,17 @@ Available pane options are:
 .Pp
 .Bl -tag -width Ds -compact
 .It Xo Ic allow-passthrough
-.Op Ic on | off
+.Op Ic on | off | all
 .Xc
 Allow programs in the pane to bypass
 .Nm
 using a terminal escape sequence (\eePtmux;...\ee\e\e).
+If set to
+.Ic on ,
+passthrough sequences will be allowed only if the pane is visible.
+If set to
+.Ic all ,
+they will be allowed even if the pane is invisible.
 .Pp
 .It Xo Ic allow-rename
 .Op Ic on | off
@@ -4559,7 +4838,8 @@ hook and there are a number of hooks not associated with commands.
 .Pp
 Hooks are stored as array options, members of the array are executed in
 order when the hook is triggered.
-Like options different hooks may be global or belong to a session, window or pane.
+Like options different hooks may be global or belong to a session, window or
+pane.
 Hooks may be configured with the
 .Ic set-hook
 or
@@ -4571,8 +4851,8 @@ or
 .Fl H .
 The following two commands are equivalent:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent.
-set-hook -g pane-mode-changed[42] 'set -g status-left-style bg=red'
-set-option -g pane-mode-changed[42] 'set -g status-left-style bg=red'
+set-hook -g pane-mode-changed[42] \[aq]set -g status-left-style bg=red\[aq]
+set-option -g pane-mode-changed[42] \[aq]set -g status-left-style bg=red\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Pp
 Setting a hook without specifying an array index clears the hook and sets the
@@ -4742,7 +5022,8 @@ or
 .Ar target-pane
 in commands bound to mouse key bindings.
 It resolves to the window or pane over which the mouse event took place
-(for example, the window in the status line over which button 1 was released for a
+(for example, the window in the status line over which button 1 was released
+for a
 .Ql MouseUp1Status
 binding, or the pane over which the wheel was scrolled for a
 .Ql WheelDownPane
@@ -4882,13 +5163,16 @@ ignores case.
 For example:
 .Ql #{C/r:^Start}
 .Pp
-Numeric operators may be performed by prefixing two comma-separated alternatives with an
+Numeric operators may be performed by prefixing two comma-separated alternatives
+with an
 .Ql e
 and an operator.
 An optional
 .Ql f
-flag may be given after the operator to use floating point numbers, otherwise integers are used.
-This may be followed by a number giving the number of decimal places to use for the result.
+flag may be given after the operator to use floating point numbers, otherwise
+integers are used.
+This may be followed by a number giving the number of decimal places to use for
+the result.
 The available operators are:
 addition
 .Ql + ,
@@ -5018,10 +5302,11 @@ but also expands
 .Xr strftime 3
 specifiers.
 .Ql S:\& ,
-.Ql W:\&
-or
+.Ql W:\& ,
 .Ql P:\&
-will loop over each session, window or pane and insert the format once
+or
+.Ql L:\&
+will loop over each session, window, pane or client and insert the format once
 for each.
 For windows and panes, two comma-separated formats may be given:
 the second is used for the current window or active pane.
@@ -5048,7 +5333,8 @@ will substitute
 with
 .Ql bar
 throughout.
-The first argument may be an extended regular expression and a final argument may be
+The first argument may be an extended regular expression and a final argument
+may be
 .Ql i
 to ignore case, for example
 .Ql s/a(.)/\e1x/i:\&
@@ -5056,6 +5342,15 @@ would change
 .Ql abABab
 into
 .Ql bxBxbx .
+A different delimiter character may also be used, to avoid collisions with
+literal slashes in the pattern.
+For example,
+.Ql s|foo/|bar/|:\&
+will substitute
+.Ql foo/
+with
+.Ql bar/
+throughout.
 .Pp
 In addition, the last line of a shell command's output may be inserted using
 .Ql #() .
@@ -5066,10 +5361,10 @@ When constructing formats,
 .Nm
 does not wait for
 .Ql #()
-commands to finish; instead, the previous result from running the same command is used,
-or a placeholder if the command has not been run before.
-If the command hasn't exited, the most recent line of output will be used, but the status
-line will not be updated more than once a second.
+commands to finish; instead, the previous result from running the same command
+is used, or a placeholder if the command has not been run before.
+If the command hasn't exited, the most recent line of output will be used, but
+the status line will not be updated more than once a second.
 Commands are executed using
 .Pa /bin/sh
 and with the
@@ -5155,9 +5450,12 @@ The following variables are available, where appropriate:
 .It Li "mouse_all_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse all flag"
 .It Li "mouse_any_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse any flag"
 .It Li "mouse_button_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse button flag"
+.It Li "mouse_hyperlink" Ta "" Ta "Hyperlink under mouse, if any"
 .It Li "mouse_line" Ta "" Ta "Line under mouse, if any"
 .It Li "mouse_sgr_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse SGR flag"
 .It Li "mouse_standard_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse standard flag"
+.It Li "mouse_status_line" Ta "" Ta "Status line on which mouse event took place"
+.It Li "mouse_status_range" Ta "" Ta "Range type or argument of mouse event on status line"
 .It Li "mouse_utf8_flag" Ta "" Ta "Pane mouse UTF-8 flag"
 .It Li "mouse_word" Ta "" Ta "Word under mouse, if any"
 .It Li "mouse_x" Ta "" Ta "Mouse X position, if any"
@@ -5201,6 +5499,7 @@ The following variables are available, where appropriate:
 .It Li "pane_title" Ta "#T" Ta "Title of pane (can be set by application)"
 .It Li "pane_top" Ta "" Ta "Top of pane"
 .It Li "pane_tty" Ta "" Ta "Pseudo terminal of pane"
+.It Li "pane_unseen_changes" Ta "" Ta "1 if there were changes in pane while in mode"
 .It Li "pane_width" Ta "" Ta "Width of pane"
 .It Li "pid" Ta "" Ta "Server PID"
 .It Li "rectangle_toggle" Ta "" Ta "1 if rectangle selection is activated"
@@ -5215,6 +5514,7 @@ The following variables are available, where appropriate:
 .It Li "selection_present" Ta "" Ta "1 if selection started in copy mode"
 .It Li "selection_start_x" Ta "" Ta "X position of the start of the selection"
 .It Li "selection_start_y" Ta "" Ta "Y position of the start of the selection"
+.It Li "server_sessions" Ta "" Ta "Number of sessions"
 .It Li "session_activity" Ta "" Ta "Time of session last activity"
 .It Li "session_alerts" Ta "" Ta "List of window indexes with alerts"
 .It Li "session_attached" Ta "" Ta "Number of clients session is attached to"
@@ -5323,6 +5623,8 @@ for the terminal default colour; or a hexadecimal RGB string such as
 .Ql #ffffff .
 .It Ic bg=colour
 Set the background colour.
+.It Ic us=colour
+Set the underscore colour.
 .It Ic none
 Set no attributes (turn off any active attributes).
 .It Xo Ic acs ,
@@ -5369,8 +5671,8 @@ option:
 .Ic list=on
 marks the start of the list;
 .Ic list=focus
-is the part of the list that should be kept in focus if the entire list won't fit
-in the available space (typically the current window);
+is the part of the list that should be kept in focus if the entire list won't
+fit in the available space (typically the current window);
 .Ic list=left-marker
 and
 .Ic list=right-marker
@@ -5392,26 +5694,56 @@ Only one default may be pushed (each
 replaces the previous saved default).
 .It Xo Ic range=left ,
 .Ic range=right ,
+.Ic range=session|X ,
 .Ic range=window|X ,
+.Ic range=pane|X ,
+.Ic range=user|X ,
 .Ic norange
 .Xc
-Mark a range in the
+Mark a range for mouse events in the
 .Ic status-format
 option.
+When a mouse event occurs in the
 .Ic range=left
-and
+or
 .Ic range=right
-are the text used for the
+range, the
 .Ql StatusLeft
 and
 .Ql StatusRight
-mouse keys.
+key bindings are triggered.
+.Pp
+.Ic range=session|X ,
 .Ic range=window|X
-is the range for a window passed to the
+and
+.Ic range=pane|X
+are ranges for a session, window or pane.
+These trigger the
 .Ql Status
-mouse key, where
+mouse key with the target session, window or pane given by the
 .Ql X
-is a window index.
+argument.
+.Ql X
+is a session ID, window index in the current session or a pane ID.
+For these, the
+.Ic mouse_status_range
+format variable will be set to
+.Ql session ,
+.Ql window
+or
+.Ql pane .
+.Pp
+.Ic range=user|X
+is a user-defined range; it triggers the
+.Ql Status
+mouse key.
+The argument
+.Ql X
+will be available in the
+.Ic mouse_status_range
+format variable.
+.Ql X
+must be at most 15 bytes in length.
 .El
 .Pp
 Examples are:
@@ -5459,7 +5791,7 @@ An escape sequence (if the
 .Ic allow-rename
 option is turned on):
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ printf '\e033kWINDOW_NAME\e033\e\e'
+$ printf \[aq]\e033kWINDOW_NAME\e033\e\e\[aq]
 .Ed
 .It
 Automatic renaming, which sets the name to the active command in the window's
@@ -5472,7 +5804,7 @@ option.
 When a pane is first created, its title is the hostname.
 A pane's title can be set via the title setting escape sequence, for example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ printf '\e033]2;My Title\e033\e\e'
+$ printf \[aq]\e033]2;My Title\e033\e\e\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Pp
 It can also be modified with the
@@ -5597,7 +5929,7 @@ The flag is one of the following symbols appended to the window name:
 .It Li "-" Ta "Marks the last window (previously selected)."
 .It Li "#" Ta "Window activity is monitored and activity has been detected."
 .It Li "\&!" Ta "Window bells are monitored and a bell has occurred in the window."
-.It Li "~" Ta "The window has been silent for the monitor-silence interval."
+.It Li "\[ti]" Ta "The window has been silent for the monitor-silence interval."
 .It Li "M" Ta "The window contains the marked pane."
 .It Li "Z" Ta "The window's active pane is zoomed."
 .El
@@ -5747,7 +6079,8 @@ the prompt is shown in the background and the invoking client does not exit
 until it is dismissed.
 .Tg confirm
 .It Xo Ic confirm-before
-.Op Fl b
+.Op Fl by
+.Op Fl c Ar confirm-key
 .Op Fl p Ar prompt
 .Op Fl t Ar target-client
 .Ar command
@@ -5768,18 +6101,30 @@ With
 .Fl b ,
 the prompt is shown in the background and the invoking client does not exit
 until it is dismissed.
+.Fl y
+changes the default behaviour (if Enter alone is pressed) of the prompt to
+run the command.
+.Fl c
+changes the confirmation key to
+.Ar confirm-key ;
+the default is
+.Ql y .
 .Tg menu
 .It Xo Ic display-menu
 .Op Fl O
+.Op Fl b Ar border-lines
 .Op Fl c Ar target-client
+.Op Fl C Ar starting-choice
+.Op Fl H Ar selected-style
+.Op Fl s Ar style
+.Op Fl S Ar border-style
 .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
 .Op Fl T Ar title
 .Op Fl x Ar position
 .Op Fl y Ar position
 .Ar name
 .Ar key
-.Ar command
-.Ar ...
+.Ar command Op Ar argument ...
 .Xc
 .D1 Pq alias: Ic menu
 Display a menu on
@@ -5800,10 +6145,31 @@ may not be chosen.
 The name may be empty for a separator line, in which case both the key and
 command should be omitted.
 .Pp
+.Fl b
+sets the type of characters used for drawing menu borders.
+See
+.Ic popup-border-lines
+for possible values for
+.Ar border-lines .
+.Pp
+.Fl H
+sets the style for the selected menu item (see
+.Sx STYLES ) .
+.Pp
+.Fl s
+sets the style for the menu and
+.Fl S
+sets the style for the menu border (see
+.Sx STYLES ) .
+.Pp
 .Fl T
 is a format for the menu title (see
 .Sx FORMATS ) .
 .Pp
+.Fl C
+sets the menu item selected by default, if the menu is not bound to a mouse key
+binding.
+.Pp
 .Fl x
 and
 .Fl y
@@ -5862,7 +6228,7 @@ The following keys are also available:
 .El
 .Tg display
 .It Xo Ic display-message
-.Op Fl aINpv
+.Op Fl aIlNpv
 .Op Fl c Ar target-client
 .Op Fl d Ar delay
 .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
@@ -5884,7 +6250,12 @@ is not given, the
 option is used; a delay of zero waits for a key press.
 .Ql N
 ignores key presses and closes only after the delay expires.
-The format of
+If
+.Fl l
+is given,
+.Ar message
+is printed unchanged.
+Otherwise, the format of
 .Ar message
 is described in the
 .Sx FORMATS
@@ -5910,8 +6281,8 @@ forwards any input read from stdin to the empty pane given by
 .Op Fl d Ar start-directory
 .Op Fl e Ar environment
 .Op Fl h Ar height
-.Op Fl s Ar style
-.Op Fl S Ar border-style
+.Op Fl s Ar border-style
+.Op Fl S Ar style
 .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
 .Op Fl T Ar title
 .Op Fl w Ar width
@@ -5954,7 +6325,7 @@ If omitted, half of the terminal size is used.
 does not surround the popup by a border.
 .Pp
 .Fl b
-sets the type of border line for the popup.
+sets the type of characters used for drawing popup borders.
 When
 .Fl B
 is specified, the
@@ -5968,12 +6339,8 @@ for possible values for
 .Fl s
 sets the style for the popup and
 .Fl S
-sets the style for the popup border.
-For how to specify
-.Ar style ,
-see the
-.Sx STYLES
-section.
+sets the style for the popup border (see
+.Sx STYLES ) .
 .Pp
 .Fl e
 takes the form
@@ -6097,11 +6464,12 @@ is replaced by the buffer name in
 and the result executed as a command.
 If
 .Ar template
-is not given, "paste-buffer -b '%%'" is used.
+is not given, "paste-buffer -b \[aq]%%\[aq]" is used.
 .Pp
 .Fl O
 specifies the initial sort field: one of
-.Ql time ,
+.Ql time
+(creation),
 .Ql name
 or
 .Ql size .
@@ -6119,9 +6487,14 @@ a format for each shortcut key; both are evaluated once for each line.
 starts without the preview.
 This command works only if at least one client is attached.
 .Tg clearhist
-.It Ic clear-history Op Fl t Ar target-pane
+.It Xo Ic clear-history
+.Op Fl H
+.Op Fl t Ar target-pane
+.Xc
 .D1 Pq alias: Ic clearhist
 Remove and free the history for the specified pane.
+.Fl H
+also removes all hyperlinks.
 .Tg deleteb
 .It Ic delete-buffer Op Fl b Ar buffer-name
 .D1 Pq alias: Ic deleteb
@@ -6277,6 +6650,7 @@ option.
 .Tg run
 .It Xo Ic run-shell
 .Op Fl bC
+.Op Fl c Ar start-directory
 .Op Fl d Ar delay
 .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
 .Op Ar shell-command
@@ -6304,6 +6678,10 @@ waits for
 .Ar delay
 seconds before starting the command.
 If
+.Fl c
+is given, the current working directory is set to
+.Ar start-directory .
+If
 .Fl C
 is not given, any output to stdout is displayed in view mode (in the pane
 specified by
@@ -6385,7 +6763,7 @@ If set, a sequence such as this may be used
 to change the cursor colour from inside
 .Nm :
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ printf '\e033]12;red\e033\e\e'
+$ printf \[aq]\e033]12;red\e033\e\e\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Pp
 The colour is an
@@ -6409,6 +6787,12 @@ Disable and enable focus reporting.
 These are set automatically if the
 .Em XT
 capability is present.
+.It Em \&Hls
+Set or clear a hyperlink annotation.
+.It Em \&Nobr
+Tell
+.Nm
+that the terminal does not use bright colors for bold display.
 .It Em \&Rect
 Tell
 .Nm
@@ -6420,16 +6804,22 @@ Set a styled underscore.
 The single parameter is one of: 0 for no underscore, 1 for normal
 underscore, 2 for double underscore, 3 for curly underscore, 4 for dotted
 underscore and 5 for dashed underscore.
-.It Em \&Setulc , \&ol
+.It Em \&Setulc , \&Setulc1, \&ol
 Set the underscore colour or reset to the default.
-The argument is (red * 65536) + (green * 256) + blue where each is between 0
+.Em Setulc
+is for RGB colours and
+.Em Setulc1
+for ANSI or 256 colours.
+The
+.Em Setulc
+argument is (red * 65536) + (green * 256) + blue where each is between 0
 and 255.
 .It Em \&Ss , Se
 Set or reset the cursor style.
 If set, a sequence such as this may be used
 to change the cursor to an underline:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
-$ printf '\e033[4 q'
+$ printf \[aq]\e033[4 q\[aq]
 .Ed
 .Pp
 If
@@ -6440,6 +6830,8 @@ Set the opening sequence for the working directory notification.
 The sequence is terminated using the standard
 .Em fsl
 capability.
+.It Em \&Sxl
+Indicates that the terminal supports SIXEL.
 .It Em \&Sync
 Start (parameter is 1) or end (parameter is 2) a synchronized update.
 .It Em \&Tc
@@ -6498,8 +6890,8 @@ and matching
 .Em %end
 or
 .Em %error
-have three arguments: an integer time (as seconds from epoch), command number and
-flags (currently not used).
+have three arguments: an integer time (as seconds from epoch), command number
+and flags (currently not used).
 For example:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 %begin 1363006971 2 1
@@ -6526,6 +6918,8 @@ The client is now attached to the session with ID
 .Ar session-id ,
 which is named
 .Ar name .
+.It Ic %config-error Ar error
+An error has happened in a configuration file.
 .It Ic %continue Ar pane-id
 The pane has been continued after being paused (if the
 .Ar pause-after
@@ -6547,11 +6941,17 @@ sent when the
 .Ar pause-after
 flag is set.
 .Ar age
-is the time in milliseconds for which tmux had buffered the output before it was sent.
+is the time in milliseconds for which tmux had buffered the output before it
+was sent.
 Any subsequent arguments up until a single
 .Ql \&:
 are for future use and should be ignored.
-.It Ic %layout-change Ar window-id Ar window-layout Ar window-visible-layout Ar window-flags
+.It Xo Ic %layout-change
+.Ar window-id
+.Ar window-layout
+.Ar window-visible-layout
+.Ar window-flags
+.Xc
 The layout of a window with ID
 .Ar window-id
 changed.
@@ -6561,6 +6961,10 @@ The window's visible layout is
 .Ar window-visible-layout
 and the window flags are
 .Ar window-flags .
+.It Ic %message Ar message
+A message sent with the
+.Ic display-message
+command.
 .It Ic %output Ar pane-id Ar value
 A window pane produced output.
 .Ar value
@@ -6569,6 +6973,14 @@ escapes non-printable characters and backslash as octal \\xxx.
 The pane with ID
 .Ar pane-id
 has changed mode.
+.It Ic %paste-buffer-changed Ar name
+Paste buffer
+.Ar name
+has been changed.
+.It Ic %paste-buffer-deleted Ar name
+Paste buffer
+.Ar name
+has been deleted.
 .It Ic %pause Ar pane-id
 The pane has been paused (if the
 .Ar pause-after
@@ -6726,9 +7138,9 @@ options.
 .El
 .Sh FILES
 .Bl -tag -width "@SYSCONFDIR@/tmux.confXXX" -compact
-.It Pa ~/.tmux.conf
+.It Pa \[ti]/.tmux.conf
 .It Pa $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/tmux/tmux.conf
-.It Pa ~/.config/tmux/tmux.conf
+.It Pa \[ti]/.config/tmux/tmux.conf
 Default
 .Nm
 configuration file.
@@ -6794,7 +7206,7 @@ to exit from it.
 Commands to be run when the
 .Nm
 server is started may be placed in the
-.Pa ~/.tmux.conf
+.Pa \[ti]/.tmux.conf
 configuration file.
 Common examples include:
 .Pp
@@ -6821,8 +7233,8 @@ set-option -g lock-after-time 1800
 Creating new key bindings:
 .Bd -literal -offset indent
 bind-key b set-option status
-bind-key / command-prompt "split-window 'exec man %%'"
-bind-key S command-prompt "new-window -n %1 'ssh %1'"
+bind-key / command-prompt "split-window \[aq]exec man %%\[aq]"
+bind-key S command-prompt "new-window -n %1 \[aq]ssh %1\[aq]"
 .Ed
 .Sh SEE ALSO
 .Xr pty 4
diff --git a/tmux.c b/tmux.c
index b9f2be3..a01ed42 100644
--- a/tmux.c
+++ b/tmux.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static __dead void
 usage(void)
 {
 	fprintf(stderr,
-	    "usage: %s [-2CDlNuvV] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]\n"
+	    "usage: %s [-2CDlNuVv] [-c shell-command] [-f file] [-L socket-name]\n"
 	    "            [-S socket-path] [-T features] [command [flags]]\n",
 	    getprogname());
 	exit(1);
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 			cfg_quiet = 0;
 			break;
  		case 'V':
-			printf("%s %s\n", getprogname(), getversion());
+			printf("tmux %s\n", getversion());
  			exit(0);
 		case 'l':
 			flags |= CLIENT_LOGIN;
diff --git a/tmux.h b/tmux.h
index 53084b8..a50adbf 100644
--- a/tmux.h
+++ b/tmux.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <termios.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_UTEMPTER
 #include <utempter.h>
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@ struct control_state;
 struct environ;
 struct format_job_tree;
 struct format_tree;
+struct hyperlinks_uri;
+struct hyperlinks;
 struct input_ctx;
 struct job;
 struct menu_data;
@@ -62,6 +65,11 @@ struct screen_write_citem;
 struct screen_write_cline;
 struct screen_write_ctx;
 struct session;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+struct sixel_image;
+#endif
+
 struct tty_ctx;
 struct tty_code;
 struct tty_key;
@@ -79,6 +87,9 @@ struct winlink;
 #ifndef TMUX_TERM
 #define TMUX_TERM "screen"
 #endif
+#ifndef TMUX_LOCK_CMD
+#define TMUX_LOCK_CMD "lock -np"
+#endif
 
 /* Minimum layout cell size, NOT including border lines. */
 #define PANE_MINIMUM 1
@@ -130,12 +141,14 @@ struct winlink;
 #define KEYC_SHIFT           0x00400000000000ULL
 
 /* Key flag bits. */
-#define KEYC_LITERAL         0x01000000000000ULL
-#define KEYC_KEYPAD          0x02000000000000ULL
-#define KEYC_CURSOR          0x04000000000000ULL
+#define KEYC_LITERAL	     0x01000000000000ULL
+#define KEYC_KEYPAD	     0x02000000000000ULL
+#define KEYC_CURSOR	     0x04000000000000ULL
 #define KEYC_IMPLIED_META    0x08000000000000ULL
 #define KEYC_BUILD_MODIFIERS 0x10000000000000ULL
-#define KEYC_VI              0x20000000000000ULL
+#define KEYC_VI		     0x20000000000000ULL
+#define KEYC_EXTENDED	     0x40000000000000ULL
+#define KEYC_SENT	     0x80000000000000ULL
 
 /* Masks for key bits. */
 #define KEYC_MASK_MODIFIERS  0x00f00000000000ULL
@@ -154,7 +167,9 @@ struct winlink;
 #define KEYC_IS_UNICODE(key) \
 	(((key) & KEYC_MASK_KEY) > 0x7f && \
 	 (((key) & KEYC_MASK_KEY) < KEYC_BASE || \
-	  ((key) & KEYC_MASK_KEY) >= KEYC_BASE_END))
+	  ((key) & KEYC_MASK_KEY) >= KEYC_BASE_END) && \
+	 (((key) & KEYC_MASK_KEY) < KEYC_USER || \
+	  ((key) & KEYC_MASK_KEY) >= KEYC_USER + KEYC_NUSER))
 
 /* Multiple click timeout. */
 #define KEYC_CLICK_TIMEOUT 300
@@ -366,6 +381,7 @@ enum tty_code_code {
 	TTYC_ENFCS,
 	TTYC_ENMG,
 	TTYC_FSL,
+	TTYC_HLS,
 	TTYC_HOME,
 	TTYC_HPA,
 	TTYC_ICH,
@@ -512,6 +528,7 @@ enum tty_code_code {
 	TTYC_KUP6,
 	TTYC_KUP7,
 	TTYC_MS,
+	TTYC_NOBR,
 	TTYC_OL,
 	TTYC_OP,
 	TTYC_RECT,
@@ -529,6 +546,7 @@ enum tty_code_code {
 	TTYC_SETRGBB,
 	TTYC_SETRGBF,
 	TTYC_SETULC,
+	TTYC_SETULC1,
 	TTYC_SGR0,
 	TTYC_SITM,
 	TTYC_SMACS,
@@ -539,6 +557,7 @@ enum tty_code_code {
 	TTYC_SMUL,
 	TTYC_SMULX,
 	TTYC_SMXX,
+	TTYC_SXL,
 	TTYC_SS,
 	TTYC_SWD,
 	TTYC_SYNC,
@@ -663,7 +682,17 @@ struct colour_palette {
 #define GRID_LINE_WRAPPED 0x1
 #define GRID_LINE_EXTENDED 0x2
 #define GRID_LINE_DEAD 0x4
+#define GRID_LINE_START_PROMPT 0x8
+#define GRID_LINE_START_OUTPUT 0x10
+
+/* Grid string flags. */
+#define GRID_STRING_WITH_SEQUENCES 0x1
+#define GRID_STRING_ESCAPE_SEQUENCES 0x2
+#define GRID_STRING_TRIM_SPACES 0x4
+#define GRID_STRING_USED_ONLY 0x8
+#define GRID_STRING_EMPTY_CELLS 0x10
 
+/* Cell positions. */
 #define CELL_INSIDE 0
 #define CELL_TOPBOTTOM 1
 #define CELL_LEFTRIGHT 2
@@ -678,6 +707,7 @@ struct colour_palette {
 #define CELL_JOIN 11
 #define CELL_OUTSIDE 12
 
+/* Cell borders. */
 #define CELL_BORDERS " xqlkmjwvtun~"
 #define SIMPLE_BORDERS " |-+++++++++."
 #define PADDED_BORDERS "             "
@@ -690,6 +720,7 @@ struct grid_cell {
 	int			fg;
 	int			bg;
 	int			us;
+	u_int			link;
 };
 
 /* Grid extended cell entry. */
@@ -700,11 +731,11 @@ struct grid_extd_entry {
 	int			fg;
 	int			bg;
 	int			us;
+	u_int			link;
 } __packed;
 
 /* Grid cell entry. */
 struct grid_cell_entry {
-	u_char			flags;
 	union {
 		u_int		offset;
 		struct {
@@ -714,6 +745,7 @@ struct grid_cell_entry {
 			u_char	data;
 		} data;
 	};
+	u_char			flags;
 } __packed;
 
 /* Grid line. */
@@ -726,6 +758,7 @@ struct grid_line {
 	u_int			 extdsize;
 
 	int			 flags;
+	time_t			 time;
 };
 
 /* Entire grid of cells. */
@@ -773,11 +806,15 @@ enum style_range_type {
 	STYLE_RANGE_NONE,
 	STYLE_RANGE_LEFT,
 	STYLE_RANGE_RIGHT,
-	STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW
+	STYLE_RANGE_PANE,
+	STYLE_RANGE_WINDOW,
+	STYLE_RANGE_SESSION,
+	STYLE_RANGE_USER
 };
 struct style_range {
 	enum style_range_type	 type;
 	u_int			 argument;
+	char			 string[16];
 
 	u_int			 start;
 	u_int			 end; /* not included */
@@ -804,10 +841,29 @@ struct style {
 
 	enum style_range_type	range_type;
 	u_int			range_argument;
+	char			range_string[16];
 
 	enum style_default_type	default_type;
 };
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+/* Image. */
+struct image {
+	struct screen		*s;
+	struct sixel_image	*data;
+	char			*fallback;
+
+	u_int			 px;
+	u_int			 py;
+	u_int			 sx;
+	u_int			 sy;
+
+	TAILQ_ENTRY (image)	 all_entry;
+	TAILQ_ENTRY (image)	 entry;
+};
+TAILQ_HEAD(images, image);
+#endif
+
 /* Cursor style. */
 enum screen_cursor_style {
 	SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT,
@@ -849,7 +905,13 @@ struct screen {
 	bitstr_t			*tabs;
 	struct screen_sel		*sel;
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+	struct images			 images;
+#endif
+
 	struct screen_write_cline	*write_list;
+
+	struct hyperlinks		*hyperlinks;
 };
 
 /* Screen write context. */
@@ -861,7 +923,6 @@ struct screen_write_ctx {
 
 	int				 flags;
 #define SCREEN_WRITE_SYNC 0x1
-#define SCREEN_WRITE_ZWJ 0x2
 
 	screen_write_init_ctx_cb	 init_ctx_cb;
 	void				*arg;
@@ -1015,7 +1076,7 @@ struct window_pane {
 #define PANE_REDRAW 0x1
 #define PANE_DROP 0x2
 #define PANE_FOCUSED 0x4
-/* 0x8 unused */
+#define PANE_VISITED 0x8
 /* 0x10 unused */
 /* 0x20 unused */
 #define PANE_INPUTOFF 0x40
@@ -1025,6 +1086,7 @@ struct window_pane {
 #define PANE_STATUSDRAWN 0x400
 #define PANE_EMPTY 0x800
 #define PANE_STYLECHANGED 0x1000
+#define PANE_UNSEENCHANGES 0x2000
 
 	int		 argc;
 	char	       **argv;
@@ -1069,7 +1131,8 @@ struct window_pane {
 	int		 border_gc_set;
 	struct grid_cell border_gc;
 
-	TAILQ_ENTRY(window_pane) entry;
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(window_pane) entry;  /* link in list of all panes */
+	TAILQ_ENTRY(window_pane) sentry; /* link in list of last visited */
 	RB_ENTRY(window_pane) tree_entry;
 };
 TAILQ_HEAD(window_panes, window_pane);
@@ -1090,7 +1153,7 @@ struct window {
 	struct timeval		 activity_time;
 
 	struct window_pane	*active;
-	struct window_pane	*last;
+	struct window_panes 	 last_panes;
 	struct window_panes	 panes;
 
 	int			 lastlayout;
@@ -1143,6 +1206,7 @@ struct winlink {
 #define WINLINK_ACTIVITY 0x2
 #define WINLINK_SILENCE 0x4
 #define WINLINK_ALERTFLAGS (WINLINK_BELL|WINLINK_ACTIVITY|WINLINK_SILENCE)
+#define WINLINK_VISITED 0x8
 
 	RB_ENTRY(winlink) entry;
 	TAILQ_ENTRY(winlink) wentry;
@@ -1331,6 +1395,7 @@ struct tty_term {
 #define TERM_DECFRA 0x8
 #define TERM_RGBCOLOURS 0x10
 #define TERM_VT100LIKE 0x20
+#define TERM_SIXEL 0x40
 	int		 flags;
 
 	LIST_ENTRY(tty_term) entry;
@@ -1342,9 +1407,11 @@ struct tty {
 	struct client	*client;
 	struct event	 start_timer;
 	struct event	 clipboard_timer;
+	time_t		 last_requests;
 
 	u_int		 sx;
 	u_int		 sy;
+        /* Cell size in pixels. */
 	u_int		 xpixel;
 	u_int		 ypixel;
 
@@ -1353,6 +1420,8 @@ struct tty {
 	enum screen_cursor_style cstyle;
 	int		 ccolour;
 
+        /* Properties of the area being drawn on. */
+        /* When true, the drawing area is bigger than the terminal. */
 	int		 oflag;
 	u_int		 oox;
 	u_int		 ooy;
@@ -1360,6 +1429,8 @@ struct tty {
 	u_int		 osy;
 
 	int		 mode;
+	int              fg;
+	int              bg;
 
 	u_int		 rlower;
 	u_int		 rupper;
@@ -1387,9 +1458,12 @@ struct tty {
 #define TTY_OPENED 0x20
 #define TTY_OSC52QUERY 0x40
 #define TTY_BLOCK 0x80
-#define TTY_HAVEDA 0x100
+#define TTY_HAVEDA 0x100 /* Primary DA. */
 #define TTY_HAVEXDA 0x200
 #define TTY_SYNCING 0x400
+#define TTY_HAVEDA2 0x800 /* Secondary DA. */
+#define TTY_ALL_REQUEST_FLAGS \
+	(TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEDA2|TTY_HAVEXDA)
 	int		 flags;
 
 	struct tty_term	*term;
@@ -1422,39 +1496,47 @@ struct tty_ctx {
 
 	u_int			 num;
 	void			*ptr;
+	void			*ptr2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether this command should be sent even when the pane is not
+	 * visible (used for a passthrough sequence when allow-passthrough is
+	 * "all").
+	 */
+	int			 allow_invisible_panes;
 
 	/*
 	 * Cursor and region position before the screen was updated - this is
 	 * where the command should be applied; the values in the screen have
 	 * already been updated.
 	 */
-	u_int		 ocx;
-	u_int		 ocy;
+	u_int			 ocx;
+	u_int			 ocy;
 
-	u_int		 orupper;
-	u_int		 orlower;
+	u_int			 orupper;
+	u_int			 orlower;
 
 	/* Target region (usually pane) offset and size. */
-	u_int		 xoff;
-	u_int		 yoff;
-	u_int		 rxoff;
-	u_int		 ryoff;
-	u_int		 sx;
-	u_int		 sy;
+	u_int			 xoff;
+	u_int			 yoff;
+	u_int			 rxoff;
+	u_int			 ryoff;
+	u_int			 sx;
+	u_int			 sy;
 
 	/* The background colour used for clearing (erasing). */
-	u_int		 bg;
+	u_int			 bg;
 
 	/* The default colours and palette. */
-	struct grid_cell defaults;
-	struct colour_palette *palette;
+	struct grid_cell	 defaults;
+	struct colour_palette	*palette;
 
 	/* Containing region (usually window) offset and size. */
-	int		 bigger;
-	u_int		 wox;
-	u_int		 woy;
-	u_int		 wsx;
-	u_int		 wsy;
+	int			 bigger;
+	u_int			 wox;
+	u_int			 woy;
+	u_int			 wsx;
+	u_int			 wsy;
 };
 
 /* Saved message entry. */
@@ -1776,6 +1858,7 @@ struct client {
 #define CLIENT_CONTROL_WAITEXIT 0x200000000ULL
 #define CLIENT_WINDOWSIZECHANGED 0x400000000ULL
 #define CLIENT_CLIPBOARDBUFFER 0x800000000ULL
+#define CLIENT_BRACKETPASTING 0x1000000000ULL
 #define CLIENT_ALLREDRAWFLAGS		\
 	(CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|		\
 	 CLIENT_REDRAWSTATUS|		\
@@ -2043,10 +2126,11 @@ extern char **cfg_files;
 extern u_int cfg_nfiles;
 extern int cfg_quiet;
 void	start_cfg(void);
-int	load_cfg(const char *, struct client *, struct cmdq_item *, int,
-	    struct cmdq_item **);
+int	load_cfg(const char *, struct client *, struct cmdq_item *,
+            struct cmd_find_state *, int, struct cmdq_item **);
 int	load_cfg_from_buffer(const void *, size_t, const char *,
-	    struct client *, struct cmdq_item *, int, struct cmdq_item **);
+  	    struct client *, struct cmdq_item *, struct cmd_find_state *,
+	    int, struct cmdq_item **);
 void printflike(1, 2) cfg_add_cause(const char *, ...);
 void	cfg_print_causes(struct cmdq_item *);
 void	cfg_show_causes(struct session *);
@@ -2058,6 +2142,7 @@ u_int		 paste_buffer_order(struct paste_buffer *);
 time_t		 paste_buffer_created(struct paste_buffer *);
 const char	*paste_buffer_data(struct paste_buffer *, size_t *);
 struct paste_buffer *paste_walk(struct paste_buffer *);
+int		 paste_is_empty(void);
 struct paste_buffer *paste_get_top(const char **);
 struct paste_buffer *paste_get_name(const char *);
 void		 paste_free(struct paste_buffer *);
@@ -2094,6 +2179,7 @@ void		 format_add_cb(struct format_tree *, const char *, format_cb);
 void		 format_log_debug(struct format_tree *, const char *);
 void		 format_each(struct format_tree *, void (*)(const char *,
 		     const char *, void *), void *);
+char		*format_pretty_time(time_t, int);
 char		*format_expand_time(struct format_tree *, const char *);
 char		*format_expand(struct format_tree *, const char *);
 char		*format_single(struct cmdq_item *, const char *,
@@ -2116,6 +2202,8 @@ void		 format_defaults_paste_buffer(struct format_tree *,
 		     struct paste_buffer *);
 void		 format_lost_client(struct client *);
 char		*format_grid_word(struct grid *, u_int, u_int);
+char		*format_grid_hyperlink(struct grid *, u_int, u_int,
+		     struct screen *);
 char		*format_grid_line(struct grid *, u_int);
 
 /* format-draw.c */
@@ -2134,6 +2222,7 @@ void	notify_winlink(const char *, struct winlink *);
 void	notify_session_window(const char *, struct session *, struct window *);
 void	notify_window(const char *, struct window *);
 void	notify_pane(const char *, struct window_pane *);
+void	notify_paste_buffer(const char *, int);
 
 /* options.c */
 struct options	*options_create(struct options *);
@@ -2243,42 +2332,50 @@ void	tty_update_window_offset(struct window *);
 void	tty_update_client_offset(struct client *);
 void	tty_raw(struct tty *, const char *);
 void	tty_attributes(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
-	    const struct grid_cell *, struct colour_palette *);
+	    const struct grid_cell *, struct colour_palette *,
+	    struct hyperlinks *);
 void	tty_reset(struct tty *);
 void	tty_region_off(struct tty *);
 void	tty_margin_off(struct tty *);
 void	tty_cursor(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
 void	tty_clipboard_query(struct tty *);
 void	tty_putcode(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code);
-void	tty_putcode1(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, int);
-void	tty_putcode2(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, int, int);
-void	tty_putcode3(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, int, int, int);
-void	tty_putcode_ptr1(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, const void *);
-void	tty_putcode_ptr2(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, const void *,
-	    const void *);
+void	tty_putcode_i(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, int);
+void	tty_putcode_ii(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, int, int);
+void	tty_putcode_iii(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, int, int, int);
+void	tty_putcode_s(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, const char *);
+void	tty_putcode_ss(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code, const char *,
+	    const char *);
 void	tty_puts(struct tty *, const char *);
 void	tty_putc(struct tty *, u_char);
 void	tty_putn(struct tty *, const void *, size_t, u_int);
 void	tty_cell(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
-	    const struct grid_cell *, struct colour_palette *);
+	    const struct grid_cell *, struct colour_palette *,
+	    struct hyperlinks *);
 int	tty_init(struct tty *, struct client *);
 void	tty_resize(struct tty *);
 void	tty_set_size(struct tty *, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int);
 void	tty_start_tty(struct tty *);
 void	tty_send_requests(struct tty *);
+void	tty_repeat_requests(struct tty *);
 void	tty_stop_tty(struct tty *);
 void	tty_set_title(struct tty *, const char *);
 void	tty_set_path(struct tty *, const char *);
 void	tty_update_mode(struct tty *, int, struct screen *);
 void	tty_draw_line(struct tty *, struct screen *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
 	    u_int, u_int, const struct grid_cell *, struct colour_palette *);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+void	tty_draw_images(struct client *, struct window_pane *, struct screen *);
+#endif
+
 void	tty_sync_start(struct tty *);
 void	tty_sync_end(struct tty *);
 int	tty_open(struct tty *, char **);
 void	tty_close(struct tty *);
 void	tty_free(struct tty *);
 void	tty_update_features(struct tty *);
-void	tty_set_selection(struct tty *, const char *, size_t);
+void	tty_set_selection(struct tty *, const char *, const char *, size_t);
 void	tty_write(void (*)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
 	    struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_cmd_alignmenttest(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
@@ -2302,6 +2399,11 @@ void	tty_cmd_scrolldown(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_cmd_setselection(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_cmd_rawstring(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+void	tty_cmd_sixelimage(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
+#endif
+
 void	tty_cmd_syncstart(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *);
 void	tty_default_colours(struct grid_cell *, struct window_pane *);
 
@@ -2318,15 +2420,15 @@ int		 tty_term_read_list(const char *, int, char ***, u_int *,
 void		 tty_term_free_list(char **, u_int);
 int		 tty_term_has(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code);
 const char	*tty_term_string(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code);
-const char	*tty_term_string1(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code, int);
-const char	*tty_term_string2(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code, int,
+const char	*tty_term_string_i(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code, int);
+const char	*tty_term_string_ii(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code, int,
 		     int);
-const char	*tty_term_string3(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code, int,
+const char	*tty_term_string_iii(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code, int,
 		     int, int);
-const char	*tty_term_ptr1(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code,
-		     const void *);
-const char	*tty_term_ptr2(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code,
-		     const void *, const void *);
+const char	*tty_term_string_s(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code,
+		     const char *);
+const char	*tty_term_string_ss(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code,
+		     const char *, const char *);
 int		 tty_term_number(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code);
 int		 tty_term_flag(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code);
 const char	*tty_term_describe(struct tty_term *, enum tty_code_code);
@@ -2351,7 +2453,7 @@ void		tty_keys_free(struct tty *);
 int		tty_keys_next(struct tty *);
 
 /* arguments.c */
-void		 args_set(struct args *, u_char, struct args_value *);
+void		 args_set(struct args *, u_char, struct args_value *, int);
 struct args 	*args_create(void);
 struct args	*args_parse(const struct args_parse *, struct args_value *,
 		     u_int, char **);
@@ -2383,10 +2485,16 @@ struct args_value *args_first_value(struct args *, u_char);
 struct args_value *args_next_value(struct args_value *);
 long long	 args_strtonum(struct args *, u_char, long long, long long,
 		     char **);
+long long	 args_strtonum_and_expand(struct args *, u_char, long long,
+		     long long, struct cmdq_item *, char **);
 long long	 args_percentage(struct args *, u_char, long long,
 		     long long, long long, char **);
 long long	 args_string_percentage(const char *, long long, long long,
 		     long long, char **);
+long long	 args_percentage_and_expand(struct args *, u_char, long long,
+		     long long, long long, struct cmdq_item *, char **);
+long long	 args_string_percentage_and_expand(const char *, long long,
+		     long long, long long, struct cmdq_item *, char **);
 
 /* cmd-find.c */
 int		 cmd_find_target(struct cmd_find_state *, struct cmdq_item *,
@@ -2478,7 +2586,8 @@ struct cmd_parse_result *cmd_parse_from_arguments(struct args_value *, u_int,
 struct cmdq_state *cmdq_new_state(struct cmd_find_state *, struct key_event *,
 		     int);
 struct cmdq_state *cmdq_link_state(struct cmdq_state *);
-struct cmdq_state *cmdq_copy_state(struct cmdq_state *);
+struct cmdq_state *cmdq_copy_state(struct cmdq_state *,
+		     struct cmd_find_state *);
 void		  cmdq_free_state(struct cmdq_state *);
 void printflike(3, 4) cmdq_add_format(struct cmdq_state *, const char *,
 		     const char *, ...);
@@ -2508,6 +2617,7 @@ u_int		 cmdq_next(struct client *);
 struct cmdq_item *cmdq_running(struct client *);
 void		 cmdq_guard(struct cmdq_item *, const char *, int);
 void printflike(2, 3) cmdq_print(struct cmdq_item *, const char *, ...);
+void 		 cmdq_print_data(struct cmdq_item *, int, struct evbuffer *);
 void printflike(2, 3) cmdq_error(struct cmdq_item *, const char *, ...);
 
 /* cmd-wait-for.c */
@@ -2562,7 +2672,9 @@ void	 file_print_buffer(struct client *, void *, size_t);
 void printflike(2, 3) file_error(struct client *, const char *, ...);
 void	 file_write(struct client *, const char *, int, const void *, size_t,
 	     client_file_cb, void *);
-void	 file_read(struct client *, const char *, client_file_cb, void *);
+struct client_file *file_read(struct client *, const char *, client_file_cb,
+	     void *);
+void	 file_cancel(struct client_file *);
 void	 file_push(struct client_file *);
 int	 file_write_left(struct client_files *);
 void	 file_write_open(struct client_files *, struct tmuxpeer *,
@@ -2574,12 +2686,14 @@ void	 file_read_open(struct client_files *, struct tmuxpeer *, struct imsg *,
 void	 file_write_ready(struct client_files *, struct imsg *);
 void	 file_read_data(struct client_files *, struct imsg *);
 void	 file_read_done(struct client_files *, struct imsg *);
+void	 file_read_cancel(struct client_files *, struct imsg *);
 
 /* server.c */
 extern struct tmuxproc *server_proc;
 extern struct clients clients;
 extern struct cmd_find_state marked_pane;
 extern struct message_list message_log;
+extern time_t current_time;
 void	 server_set_marked(struct session *, struct winlink *,
 	     struct window_pane *);
 void	 server_clear_marked(void);
@@ -2624,6 +2738,7 @@ struct client_window *server_client_add_client_window(struct client *, u_int);
 struct window_pane *server_client_get_pane(struct client *);
 void	 server_client_set_pane(struct client *, struct window_pane *);
 void	 server_client_remove_pane(struct window_pane *);
+void	 server_client_print(struct client *, int, struct evbuffer *);
 
 /* server-fn.c */
 void	 server_redraw_client(struct client *);
@@ -2716,6 +2831,7 @@ int	 colour_fromstring(const char *s);
 int	 colour_256toRGB(int);
 int	 colour_256to16(int);
 int	 colour_byname(const char *);
+int	 colour_parseX11(const char *);
 void	 colour_palette_init(struct colour_palette *);
 void	 colour_palette_clear(struct colour_palette *);
 void	 colour_palette_free(struct colour_palette *);
@@ -2754,7 +2870,7 @@ void	 grid_clear_lines(struct grid *, u_int, u_int, u_int);
 void	 grid_move_lines(struct grid *, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int);
 void	 grid_move_cells(struct grid *, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int);
 char	*grid_string_cells(struct grid *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
-	     struct grid_cell **, int, int, int);
+	     struct grid_cell **, int, struct screen *);
 void	 grid_duplicate_lines(struct grid *, u_int, struct grid *, u_int,
 	     u_int);
 void	 grid_reflow(struct grid *, u_int);
@@ -2827,12 +2943,14 @@ void	 screen_write_putc(struct screen_write_ctx *, const struct grid_cell *,
 	     u_char);
 void	 screen_write_fast_copy(struct screen_write_ctx *, struct screen *,
 	     u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int);
-void	 screen_write_hline(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_int, int, int);
+void	 screen_write_hline(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_int, int, int,
+	     enum box_lines, const struct grid_cell *);
 void	 screen_write_vline(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_int, int, int);
 void	 screen_write_menu(struct screen_write_ctx *, struct menu *, int,
+	     enum box_lines, const struct grid_cell *, const struct grid_cell *,
 	     const struct grid_cell *);
-void	 screen_write_box(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_int, u_int, int,
-	     const struct grid_cell *, const char *);
+void	 screen_write_box(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_int, u_int,
+             enum box_lines, const struct grid_cell *, const char *);
 void	 screen_write_preview(struct screen_write_ctx *, struct screen *, u_int,
 	     u_int);
 void	 screen_write_backspace(struct screen_write_ctx *);
@@ -2867,8 +2985,14 @@ void	 screen_write_collect_end(struct screen_write_ctx *);
 void	 screen_write_collect_add(struct screen_write_ctx *,
 	     const struct grid_cell *);
 void	 screen_write_cell(struct screen_write_ctx *, const struct grid_cell *);
-void	 screen_write_setselection(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_char *, u_int);
-void	 screen_write_rawstring(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_char *, u_int);
+void	 screen_write_setselection(struct screen_write_ctx *, const char *,
+	     u_char *, u_int);
+void	 screen_write_rawstring(struct screen_write_ctx *, u_char *, u_int,
+	     int);
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+void	 screen_write_sixelimage(struct screen_write_ctx *,
+	     struct sixel_image *, u_int);
+#endif
 void	 screen_write_alternateon(struct screen_write_ctx *,
 	     struct grid_cell *, int);
 void	 screen_write_alternateoff(struct screen_write_ctx *,
@@ -2883,6 +3007,7 @@ void	 screen_init(struct screen *, u_int, u_int, u_int);
 void	 screen_reinit(struct screen *);
 void	 screen_free(struct screen *);
 void	 screen_reset_tabs(struct screen *);
+void	 screen_reset_hyperlinks(struct screen *);
 void	 screen_set_cursor_style(u_int, enum screen_cursor_style *, int *);
 void	 screen_set_cursor_colour(struct screen *, int);
 int	 screen_set_title(struct screen *, const char *);
@@ -2971,6 +3096,7 @@ int		 window_pane_key(struct window_pane *, struct client *,
 		     struct session *, struct winlink *, key_code,
 		     struct mouse_event *);
 int		 window_pane_visible(struct window_pane *);
+int		 window_pane_exited(struct window_pane *);
 u_int		 window_pane_search(struct window_pane *, const char *, int,
 		     int);
 const char	*window_printable_flags(struct winlink *, int);
@@ -2978,6 +3104,10 @@ struct window_pane *window_pane_find_up(struct window_pane *);
 struct window_pane *window_pane_find_down(struct window_pane *);
 struct window_pane *window_pane_find_left(struct window_pane *);
 struct window_pane *window_pane_find_right(struct window_pane *);
+void		 window_pane_stack_push(struct window_panes *,
+		     struct window_pane *);
+void		 window_pane_stack_remove(struct window_panes *,
+		     struct window_pane *);
 void		 window_set_name(struct window *, const char *);
 void		 window_add_ref(struct window *, const char *);
 void		 window_remove_ref(struct window *, const char *);
@@ -2990,6 +3120,7 @@ void		*window_pane_get_new_data(struct window_pane *,
 void		 window_pane_update_used_data(struct window_pane *,
 		     struct window_pane_offset *, size_t);
 void		 window_set_fill_character(struct window *);
+void		 window_pane_default_cursor(struct window_pane *);
 
 /* layout.c */
 u_int		 layout_count_cells(struct layout_cell *);
@@ -3111,6 +3242,7 @@ char	*parse_window_name(const char *);
 /* control.c */
 void	control_discard(struct client *);
 void	control_start(struct client *);
+void	control_ready(struct client *);
 void	control_stop(struct client *);
 void	control_set_pane_on(struct client *, struct window_pane *);
 void	control_set_pane_off(struct client *, struct window_pane *);
@@ -3141,6 +3273,8 @@ void	control_notify_session_renamed(struct session *);
 void	control_notify_session_created(struct session *);
 void	control_notify_session_closed(struct session *);
 void	control_notify_session_window_changed(struct session *);
+void	control_notify_paste_buffer_changed(const char *);
+void	control_notify_paste_buffer_deleted(const char *);
 
 /* session.c */
 extern struct sessions sessions;
@@ -3183,6 +3317,8 @@ u_int		 session_group_attached_count(struct session_group *);
 void		 session_renumber_windows(struct session *);
 
 /* utf8.c */
+enum utf8_state	 utf8_towc (const struct utf8_data *, wchar_t *);
+int		 utf8_in_table(wchar_t, const wchar_t *, u_int);
 utf8_char	 utf8_build_one(u_char);
 enum utf8_state	 utf8_from_data(const struct utf8_data *, utf8_char *);
 void		 utf8_to_data(utf8_char, struct utf8_data *);
@@ -3209,6 +3345,16 @@ char		*osdep_get_name(int, char *);
 char		*osdep_get_cwd(int);
 struct event_base *osdep_event_init(void);
 
+/* utf8-combined.c */
+int		 utf8_has_zwj(const struct utf8_data *);
+int		 utf8_is_zwj(const struct utf8_data *);
+int		 utf8_is_vs(const struct utf8_data *);
+int		 utf8_is_modifier(const struct utf8_data *);
+
+/* procname.c */
+char   *get_proc_name(int, char *);
+char   *get_proc_cwd(int);
+
 /* log.c */
 void	log_add_level(void);
 int	log_get_level(void);
@@ -3231,11 +3377,13 @@ void		 menu_add_item(struct menu *, const struct menu_item *,
 		    struct cmdq_item *, struct client *,
 		    struct cmd_find_state *);
 void		 menu_free(struct menu *);
-struct menu_data *menu_prepare(struct menu *, int, struct cmdq_item *, u_int,
-		    u_int, struct client *, struct cmd_find_state *,
+struct menu_data *menu_prepare(struct menu *, int, int, struct cmdq_item *,
+		    u_int, u_int, struct client *, enum box_lines, const char *,
+		    const char *, const char *, struct cmd_find_state *,
 		    menu_choice_cb, void *);
-int		 menu_display(struct menu *, int, struct cmdq_item *, u_int,
-		    u_int, struct client *, struct cmd_find_state *,
+int		 menu_display(struct menu *, int, int, struct cmdq_item *,
+		    u_int, u_int, struct client *, enum box_lines, const char *,
+		    const char *, const char *, struct cmd_find_state *,
 		    menu_choice_cb, void *);
 struct screen	*menu_mode_cb(struct client *, void *, u_int *, u_int *);
 void		 menu_check_cb(struct client *, void *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
@@ -3251,11 +3399,11 @@ int		 menu_key_cb(struct client *, void *, struct key_event *);
 #define POPUP_INTERNAL 0x4
 typedef void (*popup_close_cb)(int, void *);
 typedef void (*popup_finish_edit_cb)(char *, size_t, void *);
-int		 popup_display(int, int, struct cmdq_item *, u_int, u_int,
-		    u_int, u_int, struct environ *, const char *, int, char **,
-		    const char *, const char *, struct client *,
-		    struct session *, const char *, const char *,
-		    popup_close_cb, void *);
+int		 popup_display(int, enum box_lines, struct cmdq_item *, u_int,
+                    u_int, u_int, u_int, struct environ *, const char *, int,
+                    char **, const char *, const char *, struct client *,
+                    struct session *, const char *, const char *,
+                    popup_close_cb, void *);
 int		 popup_editor(struct client *, const char *, size_t,
 		    popup_finish_edit_cb, void *);
 
@@ -3277,6 +3425,27 @@ struct window_pane *spawn_pane(struct spawn_context *, char **);
 /* regsub.c */
 char		*regsub(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+/* image.c */
+int		 image_free_all(struct screen *);
+struct image	*image_store(struct screen *, struct sixel_image *);
+int		 image_check_line(struct screen *, u_int, u_int);
+int		 image_check_area(struct screen *, u_int, u_int, u_int, u_int);
+int		 image_scroll_up(struct screen *, u_int);
+
+/* image-sixel.c */
+#define SIXEL_COLOUR_REGISTERS 1024
+struct sixel_image *sixel_parse(const char *, size_t, u_int, u_int);
+void		 sixel_free(struct sixel_image *);
+void		 sixel_log(struct sixel_image *);
+void		 sixel_size_in_cells(struct sixel_image *, u_int *, u_int *);
+struct sixel_image *sixel_scale(struct sixel_image *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
+		     u_int, u_int, u_int, int);
+char		*sixel_print(struct sixel_image *, struct sixel_image *,
+		     size_t *);
+struct screen	*sixel_to_screen(struct sixel_image *);
+#endif
+
 /* server-acl.c */
 void			 server_acl_init(void);
 struct server_acl_user	*server_acl_user_find(uid_t);
@@ -3288,4 +3457,13 @@ void			 server_acl_user_deny_write(uid_t);
 int			 server_acl_join(struct client *);
 uid_t			 server_acl_get_uid(struct server_acl_user *);
 
+/* hyperlink.c */
+u_int	 		 hyperlinks_put(struct hyperlinks *, const char *,
+			     const char *);
+int			 hyperlinks_get(struct hyperlinks *, u_int,
+			     const char **, const char **, const char **);
+struct hyperlinks	*hyperlinks_init(void);
+void			 hyperlinks_reset(struct hyperlinks *);
+void			 hyperlinks_free(struct hyperlinks *);
+
 #endif /* TMUX_H */
diff --git a/tty-acs.c b/tty-acs.c
index 64ba367..3dab31b 100644
--- a/tty-acs.c
+++ b/tty-acs.c
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@ static const struct utf8_data tty_acs_rounded_borders_list[] = {
 	{ "\342\225\257", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+256F */
 	{ "\342\224\263", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+2533 */
 	{ "\342\224\273", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+253B */
-	{ "\342\224\243", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+2523 */
-	{ "\342\224\253", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+252B */
+	{ "\342\224\234", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+2524 */
+	{ "\342\224\244", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+251C */
 	{ "\342\225\213", 0, 3, 1 }, /* U+254B */
 	{ "\302\267",	  0, 2, 1 }  /* U+00B7 */
 };
diff --git a/tty-features.c b/tty-features.c
index 2848b4d..9bd0d84 100644
--- a/tty-features.c
+++ b/tty-features.c
@@ -21,6 +21,12 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#if defined(HAVE_CURSES_H)
+#include <curses.h>
+#elif defined(HAVE_NCURSES_H)
+#include <ncurses.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "tmux.h"
 
 /*
@@ -36,13 +42,13 @@
 
 /* A named terminal feature. */
 struct tty_feature {
-	const char	 *name;
-	const char	**capabilities;
-	int		  flags;
+	const char		*name;
+	const char *const	*capabilities;
+	int			 flags;
 };
 
 /* Terminal has xterm(1) title setting. */
-static const char *tty_feature_title_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_title_capabilities[] = {
 	"tsl=\\E]0;", /* should be using TS really */
 	"fsl=\\a",
 	NULL
@@ -54,7 +60,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_title = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal has OSC 7 working directory. */
-static const char *tty_feature_osc7_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_osc7_capabilities[] = {
 	"Swd=\\E]7;",
 	"fsl=\\a",
 	NULL
@@ -66,7 +72,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_osc7 = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal has mouse support. */
-static const char *tty_feature_mouse_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_mouse_capabilities[] = {
 	"kmous=\\E[M",
 	NULL
 };
@@ -77,7 +83,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_mouse = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal can set the clipboard with OSC 52. */
-static const char *tty_feature_clipboard_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_clipboard_capabilities[] = {
 	"Ms=\\E]52;%p1%s;%p2%s\\a",
 	NULL
 };
@@ -87,12 +93,27 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_clipboard = {
 	0
 };
 
+/* Terminal supports OSC 8 hyperlinks. */
+static const char *tty_feature_hyperlinks_capabilities[] = {
+#if defined (__OpenBSD__) || (defined(NCURSES_VERSION_MAJOR) && \
+	(NCURSES_VERSION_MAJOR > 5 || \
+	(NCURSES_VERSION_MAJOR == 5 && NCURSES_VERSION_MINOR > 8)))
+	"*:Hls=\\E]8;%?%p1%l%tid=%p1%s%;;%p2%s\\E\\\\",
+#endif
+	NULL
+};
+static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_hyperlinks = {
+	"hyperlinks",
+	tty_feature_hyperlinks_capabilities,
+	0
+};
+
 /*
  * Terminal supports RGB colour. This replaces setab and setaf also since
  * terminals with RGB have versions that do not allow setting colours from the
  * 256 palette.
  */
-static const char *tty_feature_rgb_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_rgb_capabilities[] = {
 	"AX",
 	"setrgbf=\\E[38;2;%p1%d;%p2%d;%p3%dm",
 	"setrgbb=\\E[48;2;%p1%d;%p2%d;%p3%dm",
@@ -107,7 +128,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_rgb = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports 256 colours. */
-static const char *tty_feature_256_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_256_capabilities[] = {
 	"AX",
 	"setab=\\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t4%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t10%p1%{8}%-%d%e48;5;%p1%d%;m",
 	"setaf=\\E[%?%p1%{8}%<%t3%p1%d%e%p1%{16}%<%t9%p1%{8}%-%d%e38;5;%p1%d%;m",
@@ -120,7 +141,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_256 = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports overline. */
-static const char *tty_feature_overline_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_overline_capabilities[] = {
 	"Smol=\\E[53m",
 	NULL
 };
@@ -131,9 +152,10 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_overline = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports underscore styles. */
-static const char *tty_feature_usstyle_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_usstyle_capabilities[] = {
 	"Smulx=\\E[4::%p1%dm",
 	"Setulc=\\E[58::2::%p1%{65536}%/%d::%p1%{256}%/%{255}%&%d::%p1%{255}%&%d%;m",
+	"Setulc1=\\E[58::5::%p1%dm",
 	"ol=\\E[59m",
 	NULL
 };
@@ -144,7 +166,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_usstyle = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports bracketed paste. */
-static const char *tty_feature_bpaste_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_bpaste_capabilities[] = {
 	"Enbp=\\E[?2004h",
 	"Dsbp=\\E[?2004l",
 	NULL
@@ -156,7 +178,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_bpaste = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports focus reporting. */
-static const char *tty_feature_focus_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_focus_capabilities[] = {
 	"Enfcs=\\E[?1004h",
 	"Dsfcs=\\E[?1004l",
 	NULL
@@ -168,7 +190,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_focus = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports cursor styles. */
-static const char *tty_feature_cstyle_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_cstyle_capabilities[] = {
 	"Ss=\\E[%p1%d q",
 	"Se=\\E[2 q",
 	NULL
@@ -180,7 +202,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_cstyle = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports cursor colours. */
-static const char *tty_feature_ccolour_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_ccolour_capabilities[] = {
 	"Cs=\\E]12;%p1%s\\a",
 	"Cr=\\E]112\\a",
 	NULL
@@ -192,7 +214,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_ccolour = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports strikethrough. */
-static const char *tty_feature_strikethrough_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_strikethrough_capabilities[] = {
 	"smxx=\\E[9m",
 	NULL
 };
@@ -203,8 +225,8 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_strikethrough = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports synchronized updates. */
-static const char *tty_feature_sync_capabilities[] = {
-	"Sync=\\EP=%p1%ds\\E\\\\",
+static const char *const tty_feature_sync_capabilities[] = {
+	"Sync=\\E[?2026%?%p1%{1}%-%tl%eh%;",
 	NULL
 };
 static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_sync = {
@@ -214,7 +236,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_sync = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports extended keys. */
-static const char *tty_feature_extkeys_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_extkeys_capabilities[] = {
 	"Eneks=\\E[>4;1m",
 	"Dseks=\\E[>4m",
 	NULL
@@ -226,7 +248,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_extkeys = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports DECSLRM margins. */
-static const char *tty_feature_margins_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_margins_capabilities[] = {
 	"Enmg=\\E[?69h",
 	"Dsmg=\\E[?69l",
 	"Clmg=\\E[s",
@@ -240,7 +262,7 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_margins = {
 };
 
 /* Terminal supports DECFRA rectangle fill. */
-static const char *tty_feature_rectfill_capabilities[] = {
+static const char *const tty_feature_rectfill_capabilities[] = {
 	"Rect",
 	NULL
 };
@@ -250,21 +272,109 @@ static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_rectfill = {
 	TERM_DECFRA
 };
 
+/* Use builtin function keys only. */
+static const char *const tty_feature_ignorefkeys_capabilities[] = {
+	"kf0@",
+	"kf1@",
+	"kf2@",
+	"kf3@",
+	"kf4@",
+	"kf5@",
+	"kf6@",
+	"kf7@",
+	"kf8@",
+	"kf9@",
+	"kf10@",
+	"kf11@",
+	"kf12@",
+	"kf13@",
+	"kf14@",
+	"kf15@",
+	"kf16@",
+	"kf17@",
+	"kf18@",
+	"kf19@",
+	"kf20@",
+	"kf21@",
+	"kf22@",
+	"kf23@",
+	"kf24@",
+	"kf25@",
+	"kf26@",
+	"kf27@",
+	"kf28@",
+	"kf29@",
+	"kf30@",
+	"kf31@",
+	"kf32@",
+	"kf33@",
+	"kf34@",
+	"kf35@",
+	"kf36@",
+	"kf37@",
+	"kf38@",
+	"kf39@",
+	"kf40@",
+	"kf41@",
+	"kf42@",
+	"kf43@",
+	"kf44@",
+	"kf45@",
+	"kf46@",
+	"kf47@",
+	"kf48@",
+	"kf49@",
+	"kf50@",
+	"kf51@",
+	"kf52@",
+	"kf53@",
+	"kf54@",
+	"kf55@",
+	"kf56@",
+	"kf57@",
+	"kf58@",
+	"kf59@",
+	"kf60@",
+	"kf61@",
+	"kf62@",
+	"kf63@",
+	NULL
+};
+static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_ignorefkeys = {
+	"ignorefkeys",
+	tty_feature_ignorefkeys_capabilities,
+	0
+};
+
+/* Terminal has sixel capability. */
+static const char *const tty_feature_sixel_capabilities[] = {
+	"Sxl",
+	NULL
+};
+static const struct tty_feature tty_feature_sixel = {
+	"sixel",
+	tty_feature_sixel_capabilities,
+	TERM_SIXEL
+};
+
 /* Available terminal features. */
-static const struct tty_feature *tty_features[] = {
+static const struct tty_feature *const tty_features[] = {
 	&tty_feature_256,
 	&tty_feature_bpaste,
 	&tty_feature_ccolour,
 	&tty_feature_clipboard,
+	&tty_feature_hyperlinks,
 	&tty_feature_cstyle,
 	&tty_feature_extkeys,
 	&tty_feature_focus,
+	&tty_feature_ignorefkeys,
 	&tty_feature_margins,
 	&tty_feature_mouse,
 	&tty_feature_osc7,
 	&tty_feature_overline,
 	&tty_feature_rectfill,
 	&tty_feature_rgb,
+	&tty_feature_sixel,
 	&tty_feature_strikethrough,
 	&tty_feature_sync,
 	&tty_feature_title,
@@ -323,9 +433,9 @@ tty_get_features(int feat)
 int
 tty_apply_features(struct tty_term *term, int feat)
 {
-	const struct tty_feature	 *tf;
-	const char			**capability;
-	u_int				  i;
+	const struct tty_feature	*tf;
+	const char *const		*capability;
+	u_int				 i;
 
 	if (feat == 0)
 		return (0);
@@ -356,7 +466,7 @@ tty_apply_features(struct tty_term *term, int feat)
 void
 tty_default_features(int *feat, const char *name, u_int version)
 {
-	static struct {
+	static const struct {
 		const char	*name;
 		u_int		 version;
 		const char	*features;
@@ -369,14 +479,14 @@ tty_default_features(int *feat, const char *name, u_int version)
 		},
 		{ .name = "tmux",
 		  .features = TTY_FEATURES_BASE_MODERN_XTERM
-			      ",ccolour,cstyle,focus,overline,usstyle"
+			      ",ccolour,cstyle,focus,overline,usstyle,hyperlinks"
 		},
 		{ .name = "rxvt-unicode",
-		  .features = "256,bpaste,ccolour,cstyle,mouse,title"
+		  .features = "256,bpaste,ccolour,cstyle,mouse,title,ignorefkeys"
 		},
 		{ .name = "iTerm2",
 		  .features = TTY_FEATURES_BASE_MODERN_XTERM
-			      ",cstyle,extkeys,margins,usstyle,sync,osc7"
+			      ",cstyle,extkeys,margins,usstyle,sync,osc7,hyperlinks"
 		},
 		{ .name = "XTerm",
 		  /*
diff --git a/tty-keys.c b/tty-keys.c
index 64dd91b..ef80abc 100644
--- a/tty-keys.c
+++ b/tty-keys.c
@@ -55,8 +55,11 @@ static int	tty_keys_clipboard(struct tty *, const char *, size_t,
 		    size_t *);
 static int	tty_keys_device_attributes(struct tty *, const char *, size_t,
 		    size_t *);
+static int	tty_keys_device_attributes2(struct tty *, const char *, size_t,
+		    size_t *);
 static int	tty_keys_extended_device_attributes(struct tty *, const char *,
 		    size_t, size_t *);
+static int	tty_keys_colours(struct tty *, const char *, size_t, size_t *);
 
 /* A key tree entry. */
 struct tty_key {
@@ -126,7 +129,7 @@ static const struct tty_default_key_raw tty_default_raw_keys[] = {
 	{ "\033\033[C", KEYC_RIGHT|KEYC_CURSOR|KEYC_META },
 	{ "\033\033[D", KEYC_LEFT|KEYC_CURSOR|KEYC_META },
 
-	/* Other (xterm) "cursor" keys. */
+	/* Other xterm keys. */
 	{ "\033OH", KEYC_HOME },
 	{ "\033OF", KEYC_END },
 
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ static const struct tty_default_key_raw tty_default_raw_keys[] = {
 	{ "\033\033[H", KEYC_HOME|KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META },
 	{ "\033\033[F", KEYC_END|KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META },
 
-	/* rxvt-style arrow + modifier keys. */
+	/* rxvt arrow keys. */
 	{ "\033Oa", KEYC_UP|KEYC_CTRL },
 	{ "\033Ob", KEYC_DOWN|KEYC_CTRL },
 	{ "\033Oc", KEYC_RIGHT|KEYC_CTRL },
@@ -150,7 +153,31 @@ static const struct tty_default_key_raw tty_default_raw_keys[] = {
 	{ "\033[c", KEYC_RIGHT|KEYC_SHIFT },
 	{ "\033[d", KEYC_LEFT|KEYC_SHIFT },
 
-	/* rxvt-style function + modifier keys (C = ^, S = $, C-S = @). */
+	/* rxvt function keys. */
+	{ "\033[11~", KEYC_F1 },
+	{ "\033[12~", KEYC_F2 },
+	{ "\033[13~", KEYC_F3 },
+	{ "\033[14~", KEYC_F4 },
+	{ "\033[15~", KEYC_F5 },
+	{ "\033[17~", KEYC_F6 },
+	{ "\033[18~", KEYC_F7 },
+	{ "\033[19~", KEYC_F8 },
+	{ "\033[20~", KEYC_F9 },
+	{ "\033[21~", KEYC_F10 },
+
+	{ "\033[23~", KEYC_F1|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[24~", KEYC_F2|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[25~", KEYC_F3|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[26~", KEYC_F4|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[28~", KEYC_F5|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[29~", KEYC_F6|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[31~", KEYC_F7|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[32~", KEYC_F8|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[33~", KEYC_F9|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[34~", KEYC_F10|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[23$", KEYC_F11|KEYC_SHIFT },
+	{ "\033[24$", KEYC_F12|KEYC_SHIFT },
+
 	{ "\033[11^", KEYC_F1|KEYC_CTRL },
 	{ "\033[12^", KEYC_F2|KEYC_CTRL },
 	{ "\033[13^", KEYC_F3|KEYC_CTRL },
@@ -163,31 +190,6 @@ static const struct tty_default_key_raw tty_default_raw_keys[] = {
 	{ "\033[21^", KEYC_F10|KEYC_CTRL },
 	{ "\033[23^", KEYC_F11|KEYC_CTRL },
 	{ "\033[24^", KEYC_F12|KEYC_CTRL },
-	{ "\033[2^", KEYC_IC|KEYC_CTRL },
-	{ "\033[3^", KEYC_DC|KEYC_CTRL },
-	{ "\033[7^", KEYC_HOME|KEYC_CTRL },
-	{ "\033[8^", KEYC_END|KEYC_CTRL },
-	{ "\033[6^", KEYC_NPAGE|KEYC_CTRL },
-	{ "\033[5^", KEYC_PPAGE|KEYC_CTRL },
-
-	{ "\033[11$", KEYC_F1|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[12$", KEYC_F2|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[13$", KEYC_F3|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[14$", KEYC_F4|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[15$", KEYC_F5|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[17$", KEYC_F6|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[18$", KEYC_F7|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[19$", KEYC_F8|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[20$", KEYC_F9|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[21$", KEYC_F10|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[23$", KEYC_F11|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[24$", KEYC_F12|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[2$", KEYC_IC|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[3$", KEYC_DC|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[7$", KEYC_HOME|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[8$", KEYC_END|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[6$", KEYC_NPAGE|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[5$", KEYC_PPAGE|KEYC_SHIFT },
 
 	{ "\033[11@", KEYC_F1|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
 	{ "\033[12@", KEYC_F2|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
@@ -201,12 +203,6 @@ static const struct tty_default_key_raw tty_default_raw_keys[] = {
 	{ "\033[21@", KEYC_F10|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
 	{ "\033[23@", KEYC_F11|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
 	{ "\033[24@", KEYC_F12|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[2@", KEYC_IC|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[3@", KEYC_DC|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[7@", KEYC_HOME|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[8@", KEYC_END|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[6@", KEYC_NPAGE|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
-	{ "\033[5@", KEYC_PPAGE|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
 
 	/* Focus tracking. */
 	{ "\033[I", KEYC_FOCUS_IN },
@@ -215,6 +211,9 @@ static const struct tty_default_key_raw tty_default_raw_keys[] = {
 	/* Paste keys. */
 	{ "\033[200~", KEYC_PASTE_START },
 	{ "\033[201~", KEYC_PASTE_END },
+
+	/* Extended keys. */
+	{ "\033[1;5Z", '\011'|KEYC_CTRL|KEYC_SHIFT },
 };
 
 /* Default xterm keys. */
@@ -688,7 +687,7 @@ tty_keys_next(struct tty *tty)
 		goto partial_key;
 	}
 
-	/* Is this a device attributes response? */
+	/* Is this a primary device attributes response? */
 	switch (tty_keys_device_attributes(tty, buf, len, &size)) {
 	case 0:		/* yes */
 		key = KEYC_UNKNOWN;
@@ -699,6 +698,17 @@ tty_keys_next(struct tty *tty)
 		goto partial_key;
 	}
 
+	/* Is this a secondary device attributes response? */
+	switch (tty_keys_device_attributes2(tty, buf, len, &size)) {
+	case 0:		/* yes */
+		key = KEYC_UNKNOWN;
+		goto complete_key;
+	case -1:	/* no, or not valid */
+		break;
+	case 1:		/* partial */
+		goto partial_key;
+	}
+
 	/* Is this an extended device attributes response? */
 	switch (tty_keys_extended_device_attributes(tty, buf, len, &size)) {
 	case 0:		/* yes */
@@ -710,6 +720,17 @@ tty_keys_next(struct tty *tty)
 		goto partial_key;
 	}
 
+	/* Is this a colours response? */
+	switch (tty_keys_colours(tty, buf, len, &size)) {
+	case 0:		/* yes */
+		key = KEYC_UNKNOWN;
+		goto complete_key;
+	case -1:	/* no, or not valid */
+		break;
+	case 1:		/* partial */
+		goto partial_key;
+	}
+
 	/* Is this a mouse key press? */
 	switch (tty_keys_mouse(tty, buf, len, &size, &m)) {
 	case 0:		/* yes */
@@ -798,6 +819,8 @@ partial_key:
 
 	/* Get the time period. */
 	delay = options_get_number(global_options, "escape-time");
+	if (delay == 0)
+		delay = 1;
 	tv.tv_sec = delay / 1000;
 	tv.tv_usec = (delay % 1000) * 1000L;
 
@@ -939,34 +962,16 @@ tty_keys_extended_key(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len,
 		nkey = number;
 
 	/* Update the modifiers. */
-	switch (modifiers) {
-	case 2:
-		nkey |= KEYC_SHIFT;
-		break;
-	case 3:
-		nkey |= (KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META);
-		break;
-	case 4:
-		nkey |= (KEYC_SHIFT|KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META);
-		break;
-	case 5:
-		nkey |= KEYC_CTRL;
-		break;
-	case 6:
-		nkey |= (KEYC_SHIFT|KEYC_CTRL);
-		break;
-	case 7:
-		nkey |= (KEYC_META|KEYC_CTRL);
-		break;
-	case 8:
-		nkey |= (KEYC_SHIFT|KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META|KEYC_CTRL);
-		break;
-	case 9:
-		nkey |= (KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META);
-		break;
-	default:
-		*key = KEYC_NONE;
-		break;
+	if (modifiers > 0) {
+		modifiers--;
+		if (modifiers & 1)
+			nkey |= KEYC_SHIFT;
+		if (modifiers & 2)
+			nkey |= (KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META); /* Alt */
+		if (modifiers & 4)
+			nkey |= KEYC_CTRL;
+		if (modifiers & 8)
+			nkey |= (KEYC_META|KEYC_IMPLIED_META); /* Meta */
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1003,7 +1008,8 @@ tty_keys_extended_key(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len,
 
 /*
  * Handle mouse key input. Returns 0 for success, -1 for failure, 1 for partial
- * (probably a mouse sequence but need more data).
+ * (probably a mouse sequence but need more data), -2 if an invalid mouse
+ * sequence.
  */
 static int
 tty_keys_mouse(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len, size_t *size,
@@ -1064,7 +1070,7 @@ tty_keys_mouse(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len, size_t *size,
 		if (b < MOUSE_PARAM_BTN_OFF ||
 		    x < MOUSE_PARAM_POS_OFF ||
 		    y < MOUSE_PARAM_POS_OFF)
-			return (-1);
+			return (-2);
 		b -= MOUSE_PARAM_BTN_OFF;
 		x -= MOUSE_PARAM_POS_OFF;
 		y -= MOUSE_PARAM_POS_OFF;
@@ -1106,7 +1112,7 @@ tty_keys_mouse(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len, size_t *size,
 
 		/* Check and return the mouse input. */
 		if (x < 1 || y < 1)
-			return (-1);
+			return (-2);
 		x--;
 		y--;
 		b = sgr_b;
@@ -1154,7 +1160,7 @@ tty_keys_clipboard(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len, size_t *size)
 {
 	struct client		*c = tty->client;
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
-	size_t			 end, terminator, needed;
+	size_t			 end, terminator = 0, needed;
 	char			*copy, *out;
 	int			 outlen;
 	u_int			 i;
@@ -1255,7 +1261,7 @@ tty_keys_clipboard(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len, size_t *size)
 }
 
 /*
- * Handle secondary device attributes input. Returns 0 for success, -1 for
+ * Handle primary device attributes input. Returns 0 for success, -1 for
  * failure, 1 for partial.
  */
 static int
@@ -1263,17 +1269,100 @@ tty_keys_device_attributes(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len,
     size_t *size)
 {
 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
+	int		*features = &c->term_features;
 	u_int		 i, n = 0;
-	char		 tmp[64], *endptr, p[32] = { 0 }, *cp, *next;
+	char		 tmp[128], *endptr, p[32] = { 0 }, *cp, *next;
 
 	*size = 0;
 	if (tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA)
 		return (-1);
 
+	/* First three bytes are always \033[?. */
+	if (buf[0] != '\033')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 1)
+		return (1);
+	if (buf[1] != '[')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 2)
+		return (1);
+	if (buf[2] != '?')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 3)
+		return (1);
+
+	/* Copy the rest up to a c. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof tmp); i++) {
+		if (3 + i == len)
+			return (1);
+		if (buf[3 + i] == 'c')
+			break;
+		tmp[i] = buf[3 + i];
+	}
+	if (i == (sizeof tmp))
+		return (-1);
+	tmp[i] = '\0';
+	*size = 4 + i;
+
+	/* Convert all arguments to numbers. */
+	cp = tmp;
+	while ((next = strsep(&cp, ";")) != NULL) {
+		p[n] = strtoul(next, &endptr, 10);
+		if (*endptr != '\0')
+			p[n] = 0;
+		if (++n == nitems(p))
+			break;
+	}
+
 	/*
-	 * First three bytes are always \033[>. Some older Terminal.app
-	 * versions respond as for DA (\033[?) so accept and ignore that.
+	 * Add terminal features. Hardware level 5 does not offer SIXEL but
+	 * some terminal emulators report it anyway and it does not harm
+	 * to check it here.
+	 *
+	 * DECSLRM and DECFRA should be supported by level 5 as well as level
+	 * 4, but VTE has rather ruined it by advertising level 5 despite not
+	 * supporting them.
 	 */
+	switch (p[0]) {
+	case 64: /* level 4 */
+		tty_add_features(features, "margins,rectfill", ",");
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case 62: /* level 2 */
+	case 63: /* level 3 */
+	case 65: /* level 5 */
+		for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+			log_debug("%s: DA feature: %d", c->name, p[i]);
+			if (p[i] == 4)
+				tty_add_features(features, "sixel", ",");
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	log_debug("%s: received primary DA %.*s", c->name, (int)*size, buf);
+
+	tty_update_features(tty);
+	tty->flags |= TTY_HAVEDA;
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle secondary device attributes input. Returns 0 for success, -1 for
+ * failure, 1 for partial.
+ */
+static int
+tty_keys_device_attributes2(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len,
+    size_t *size)
+{
+	struct client	*c = tty->client;
+	int		*features = &c->term_features;
+	u_int		 i, n = 0;
+	char		 tmp[128], *endptr, p[32] = { 0 }, *cp, *next;
+
+	*size = 0;
+	if (tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA2)
+		return (-1);
+
+	/* First three bytes are always \033[>. */
 	if (buf[0] != '\033')
 		return (-1);
 	if (len == 1)
@@ -1282,56 +1371,59 @@ tty_keys_device_attributes(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len,
 		return (-1);
 	if (len == 2)
 		return (1);
-	if (buf[2] != '>' && buf[2] != '?')
+	if (buf[2] != '>')
 		return (-1);
 	if (len == 3)
 		return (1);
 
-	/* Copy the rest up to a 'c'. */
-	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof tmp) - 1; i++) {
+	/* Copy the rest up to a c. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof tmp); i++) {
 		if (3 + i == len)
 			return (1);
 		if (buf[3 + i] == 'c')
 			break;
 		tmp[i] = buf[3 + i];
 	}
-	if (i == (sizeof tmp) - 1)
+	if (i == (sizeof tmp))
 		return (-1);
 	tmp[i] = '\0';
 	*size = 4 + i;
 
-	/* Ignore DA response. */
-	if (buf[2] == '?')
-		return (0);
-
 	/* Convert all arguments to numbers. */
 	cp = tmp;
 	while ((next = strsep(&cp, ";")) != NULL) {
 		p[n] = strtoul(next, &endptr, 10);
 		if (*endptr != '\0')
 			p[n] = 0;
-		n++;
+		if (++n == nitems(p))
+			break;
 	}
 
-	/* Add terminal features. */
+	/*
+	 * Add terminal features. We add DECSLRM and DECFRA for some
+	 * identification codes here, notably 64 will catch VT520, even though
+	 * we can't use level 5 from DA because of VTE.
+	 */
 	switch (p[0]) {
 	case 41: /* VT420 */
-		tty_add_features(&c->term_features, "margins,rectfill", ",");
+	case 61: /* VT510 */
+	case 64: /* VT520 */
+		tty_add_features(features, "margins,rectfill", ",");
 		break;
 	case 'M': /* mintty */
-		tty_default_features(&c->term_features, "mintty", 0);
+		tty_default_features(features, "mintty", 0);
 		break;
 	case 'T': /* tmux */
-		tty_default_features(&c->term_features, "tmux", 0);
+		tty_default_features(features, "tmux", 0);
 		break;
 	case 'U': /* rxvt-unicode */
-		tty_default_features(&c->term_features, "rxvt-unicode", 0);
+		tty_default_features(features, "rxvt-unicode", 0);
 		break;
 	}
 	log_debug("%s: received secondary DA %.*s", c->name, (int)*size, buf);
 
 	tty_update_features(tty);
-	tty->flags |= TTY_HAVEDA;
+	tty->flags |= TTY_HAVEDA2;
 
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -1345,6 +1437,7 @@ tty_keys_extended_device_attributes(struct tty *tty, const char *buf,
     size_t len, size_t *size)
 {
 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
+	int		*features = &c->term_features;
 	u_int		 i;
 	char		 tmp[128];
 
@@ -1370,7 +1463,7 @@ tty_keys_extended_device_attributes(struct tty *tty, const char *buf,
 	if (len == 4)
 		return (1);
 
-	/* Copy the rest up to a '\033\\'. */
+	/* Copy the rest up to \033\. */
 	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof tmp) - 1; i++) {
 		if (4 + i == len)
 			return (1);
@@ -1385,13 +1478,13 @@ tty_keys_extended_device_attributes(struct tty *tty, const char *buf,
 
 	/* Add terminal features. */
 	if (strncmp(tmp, "iTerm2 ", 7) == 0)
-		tty_default_features(&c->term_features, "iTerm2", 0);
+		tty_default_features(features, "iTerm2", 0);
 	else if (strncmp(tmp, "tmux ", 5) == 0)
-		tty_default_features(&c->term_features, "tmux", 0);
+		tty_default_features(features, "tmux", 0);
 	else if (strncmp(tmp, "XTerm(", 6) == 0)
-		tty_default_features(&c->term_features, "XTerm", 0);
+		tty_default_features(features, "XTerm", 0);
 	else if (strncmp(tmp, "mintty ", 7) == 0)
-		tty_default_features(&c->term_features, "mintty", 0);
+		tty_default_features(features, "mintty", 0);
 	log_debug("%s: received extended DA %.*s", c->name, (int)*size, buf);
 
 	free(c->term_type);
@@ -1402,3 +1495,69 @@ tty_keys_extended_device_attributes(struct tty *tty, const char *buf,
 
 	return (0);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Handle foreground or background input. Returns 0 for success, -1 for
+ * failure, 1 for partial.
+ */
+static int
+tty_keys_colours(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len, size_t *size)
+{
+	struct client	*c = tty->client;
+	u_int		 i;
+	char		 tmp[128];
+	int		 n;
+
+	*size = 0;
+
+	/* First four bytes are always \033]1 and 0 or 1 and ;. */
+	if (buf[0] != '\033')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 1)
+		return (1);
+	if (buf[1] != ']')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 2)
+		return (1);
+	if (buf[2] != '1')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 3)
+		return (1);
+	if (buf[3] != '0' && buf[3] != '1')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 4)
+		return (1);
+	if (buf[4] != ';')
+		return (-1);
+	if (len == 5)
+		return (1);
+
+	/* Copy the rest up to \033\ or \007. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (sizeof tmp) - 1; i++) {
+		if (5 + i == len)
+			return (1);
+		if (buf[5 + i - 1] == '\033' && buf[5 + i] == '\\')
+			break;
+		if (buf[5 + i] == '\007')
+			break;
+		tmp[i] = buf[5 + i];
+	}
+	if (i == (sizeof tmp) - 1)
+		return (-1);
+	if (tmp[i - 1] == '\033')
+		tmp[i - 1] = '\0';
+	else
+		tmp[i] = '\0';
+	*size = 6 + i;
+
+	n = colour_parseX11(tmp);
+	if (n != -1 && buf[3] == '0') {
+		log_debug("%s: foreground is %s", c->name, colour_tostring(n));
+		tty->fg = n;
+	} else if (n != -1) {
+		log_debug("%s: background is %s", c->name, colour_tostring(n));
+		tty->bg = n;
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/tty-term.c b/tty-term.c
index fdf0c4f..67face2 100644
--- a/tty-term.c
+++ b/tty-term.c
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ static const struct tty_term_code_entry tty_term_codes[] = {
 	[TTYC_ENFCS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Enfcs" },
 	[TTYC_ENMG] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Enmg" },
 	[TTYC_FSL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "fsl" },
+	[TTYC_HLS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Hls" },
 	[TTYC_HOME] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "home" },
 	[TTYC_HPA] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "hpa" },
 	[TTYC_ICH1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ich1" },
@@ -249,6 +250,7 @@ static const struct tty_term_code_entry tty_term_codes[] = {
 	[TTYC_KUP6] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP6" },
 	[TTYC_KUP7] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "kUP7" },
 	[TTYC_MS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Ms" },
+	[TTYC_NOBR] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Nobr" },
 	[TTYC_OL] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "ol" },
 	[TTYC_OP] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "op" },
 	[TTYC_RECT] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Rect" },
@@ -265,7 +267,9 @@ static const struct tty_term_code_entry tty_term_codes[] = {
 	[TTYC_SETRGBB] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setrgbb" },
 	[TTYC_SETRGBF] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "setrgbf" },
 	[TTYC_SETULC] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Setulc" },
+	[TTYC_SETULC1] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Setulc1" },
 	[TTYC_SE] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "Se" },
+	[TTYC_SXL] =  { TTYCODE_FLAG, "Sxl" },
 	[TTYC_SGR0] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "sgr0" },
 	[TTYC_SITM] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "sitm" },
 	[TTYC_SMACS] = { TTYCODE_STRING, "smacs" },
@@ -454,6 +458,9 @@ tty_term_apply_overrides(struct tty_term *term)
 		a = options_array_next(a);
 	}
 
+	/* Log the SIXEL flag. */
+	log_debug("SIXEL flag is %d", !!(term->flags & TERM_SIXEL));
+
 	/* Update the RGB flag if the terminal has RGB colours. */
 	if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBF) &&
 	    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_SETRGBB))
@@ -712,7 +719,7 @@ tty_term_read_list(const char *name, int fd, char ***caps, u_int *ncaps,
 			s = tmp;
 			break;
 		case TTYCODE_FLAG:
-			n = tigetflag((char *) ent->name);
+			n = tigetflag((char *)ent->name);
 			if (n == -1)
 				continue;
 			if (n)
@@ -720,6 +727,8 @@ tty_term_read_list(const char *name, int fd, char ***caps, u_int *ncaps,
 			else
 				s = "0";
 			break;
+		default:
+			fatalx("unknown capability type");
 		}
 		*caps = xreallocarray(*caps, (*ncaps) + 1, sizeof **caps);
 		xasprintf(&(*caps)[*ncaps], "%s=%s", ent->name, s);
@@ -760,35 +769,100 @@ tty_term_string(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code)
 }
 
 const char *
-tty_term_string1(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
+tty_term_string_i(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
 {
-	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+	const char	*x = tty_term_string(term, code), *s;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TIPARM_S)
+	s = tiparm_s(1, 0, x, a);
+#elif defined(HAVE_TIPARM)
+	s = tiparm(x, a);
+#else
+	s = tparm((char *)x, a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		log_debug("could not expand %s", tty_term_codes[code].name);
+		return ("");
+	}
+	return (s);
 }
 
 const char *
-tty_term_string2(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
+tty_term_string_ii(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
 {
-	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+	const char	*x = tty_term_string(term, code), *s;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TIPARM_S)
+	s = tiparm_s(2, 0, x, a, b);
+#elif defined(HAVE_TIPARM)
+	s = tiparm(x, a, b);
+#else
+	s = tparm((char *)x, a, b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		log_debug("could not expand %s", tty_term_codes[code].name);
+		return ("");
+	}
+	return (s);
 }
 
 const char *
-tty_term_string3(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b,
-    int c)
+tty_term_string_iii(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, int a,
+    int b, int c)
 {
-	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), a, b, c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+	const char	*x = tty_term_string(term, code), *s;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TIPARM_S)
+	s = tiparm_s(3, 0, x, a, b, c);
+#elif defined(HAVE_TIPARM)
+	s = tiparm(x, a, b, c);
+#else
+	s = tparm((char *)x, a, b, c, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		log_debug("could not expand %s", tty_term_codes[code].name);
+		return ("");
+	}
+	return (s);
 }
 
 const char *
-tty_term_ptr1(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a)
+tty_term_string_s(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, const char *a)
 {
-	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), (long)a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+	const char	*x = tty_term_string(term, code), *s;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TIPARM_S)
+	s = tiparm_s(1, 1, x, a);
+#elif defined(HAVE_TIPARM)
+	s = tiparm(x, a);
+#else
+	s = tparm((char *)x, (long)a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		log_debug("could not expand %s", tty_term_codes[code].name);
+		return ("");
+	}
+	return (s);
 }
 
 const char *
-tty_term_ptr2(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a,
-    const void *b)
+tty_term_string_ss(struct tty_term *term, enum tty_code_code code,
+    const char *a, const char *b)
 {
-	return (tparm((char *) tty_term_string(term, code), (long)a, (long)b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0));
+	const char	*x = tty_term_string(term, code), *s;
+
+#if defined(HAVE_TIPARM_S)
+	s = tiparm_s(2, 3, x, a, b);
+#elif defined(HAVE_TIPARM)
+	s = tiparm(x, a, b);
+#else
+	s = tparm((char *)x, (long)a, (long)b, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
+	if (s == NULL) {
+		log_debug("could not expand %s", tty_term_codes[code].name);
+		return ("");
+	}
+	return (s);
 }
 
 int
diff --git a/tty.c b/tty.c
index 49cf979..359dc13 100644
--- a/tty.c
+++ b/tty.c
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 
 static int	tty_log_fd = -1;
 
-static int	tty_client_ready(struct client *);
-
 static void	tty_set_italics(struct tty *);
 static int	tty_try_colour(struct tty *, int, const char *);
 static void	tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *, int);
@@ -69,11 +67,16 @@ static void	tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *, enum tty_code_code,
 static void	tty_repeat_space(struct tty *, u_int);
 static void	tty_draw_pane(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *, u_int);
 static void	tty_default_attributes(struct tty *, const struct grid_cell *,
-		    struct colour_palette *, u_int);
+		    struct colour_palette *, u_int, struct hyperlinks *);
 static int	tty_check_overlay(struct tty *, u_int, u_int);
 static void	tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
 		    struct overlay_ranges *);
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+static void	tty_write_one(void (*)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
+		    struct client *, struct tty_ctx *);
+#endif
+
 #define tty_use_margin(tty) \
 	(tty->term->flags & TERM_DECSLRM)
 #define tty_full_width(tty, ctx) \
@@ -84,6 +87,7 @@ static void	tty_check_overlay_range(struct tty *, u_int, u_int, u_int,
 #define TTY_BLOCK_STOP(tty) (1 + ((tty)->sx * (tty)->sy) / 8)
 
 #define TTY_QUERY_TIMEOUT 5
+#define TTY_REQUEST_LIMIT 30
 
 void
 tty_create_log(void)
@@ -108,6 +112,7 @@ tty_init(struct tty *tty, struct client *c)
 
 	tty->cstyle = SCREEN_CURSOR_DEFAULT;
 	tty->ccolour = -1;
+	tty->fg = tty->bg = -1;
 
 	if (tcgetattr(c->fd, &tty->tio) != 0)
 		return (-1);
@@ -286,7 +291,6 @@ tty_open(struct tty *tty, char **cause)
 	evtimer_set(&tty->timer, tty_timer_callback, tty);
 
 	tty_start_tty(tty);
-
 	tty_keys_build(tty);
 
 	return (0);
@@ -299,9 +303,9 @@ tty_start_timer_callback(__unused int fd, __unused short events, void *data)
 	struct client	*c = tty->client;
 
 	log_debug("%s: start timer fired", c->name);
-	if ((tty->flags & (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA)) == 0)
+	if ((tty->flags & (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEDA2|TTY_HAVEXDA)) == 0)
 		tty_update_features(tty);
-	tty->flags |= (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA);
+	tty->flags |= TTY_ALL_REQUEST_FLAGS;
 }
 
 void
@@ -341,6 +345,8 @@ tty_start_tty(struct tty *tty)
 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
 	}
+	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ENBP))
+		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENBP);
 
 	evtimer_set(&tty->start_timer, tty_start_timer_callback, tty);
 	evtimer_add(&tty->start_timer, &tv);
@@ -363,12 +369,35 @@ tty_send_requests(struct tty *tty)
 		return;
 
 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
-		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA)
+		if (~tty->term->flags & TTY_HAVEDA)
+			tty_puts(tty, "\033[c");
+		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEDA2)
 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>c");
 		if (~tty->flags & TTY_HAVEXDA)
 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[>q");
+		tty_puts(tty, "\033]10;?\033\\");
+		tty_puts(tty, "\033]11;?\033\\");
 	} else
-		tty->flags |= (TTY_HAVEDA|TTY_HAVEXDA);
+		tty->flags |= TTY_ALL_REQUEST_FLAGS;
+	tty->last_requests = time (NULL);
+}
+
+void
+tty_repeat_requests(struct tty *tty)
+{
+	time_t	t = time (NULL);
+
+	if (~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED)
+		return;
+
+	if (t - tty->last_requests <= TTY_REQUEST_LIMIT)
+		return;
+	tty->last_requests = t;
+
+	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE) {
+		tty_puts(tty, "\033]10;?\033\\");
+		tty_puts(tty, "\033]11;?\033\\");
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -399,7 +428,7 @@ tty_stop_tty(struct tty *tty)
 	if (tcsetattr(c->fd, TCSANOW, &tty->tio) == -1)
 		return;
 
-	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string2(tty->term, TTYC_CSR, 0, ws.ws_row - 1));
+	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string_ii(tty->term, TTYC_CSR, 0, ws.ws_row - 1));
 	if (tty_acs_needed(tty))
 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_RMACS));
 	tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SGR0));
@@ -409,10 +438,8 @@ tty_stop_tty(struct tty *tty)
 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
 			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_SE));
 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS))
-			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string1(tty->term, TTYC_SS, 0));
+			tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string_i(tty->term, TTYC_SS, 0));
 	}
-	if (tty->mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE)
-		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP));
 	if (tty->ccolour != -1)
 		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_CR));
 
@@ -421,6 +448,8 @@ tty_stop_tty(struct tty *tty)
 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1000l\033[?1002l\033[?1003l");
 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?1006l\033[?1005l");
 	}
+	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP))
+		tty_raw(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_DSBP));
 
 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
 		tty_raw(tty, "\033[?7727l");
@@ -476,6 +505,14 @@ tty_update_features(struct tty *tty)
 		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string(tty->term, TTYC_ENFCS));
 	if (tty->term->flags & TERM_VT100LIKE)
 		tty_puts(tty, "\033[?7727h");
+
+	/*
+	 * Features might have changed since the first draw during attach. For
+	 * example, this happens when DA responses are received.
+	 */
+	server_redraw_client(c);
+
+	tty_invalidate(tty);
 }
 
 void
@@ -506,42 +543,42 @@ tty_putcode(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code)
 }
 
 void
-tty_putcode1(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
+tty_putcode_i(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a)
 {
 	if (a < 0)
 		return;
-	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string1(tty->term, code, a));
+	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_i(tty->term, code, a));
 }
 
 void
-tty_putcode2(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
+tty_putcode_ii(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b)
 {
 	if (a < 0 || b < 0)
 		return;
-	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string2(tty->term, code, a, b));
+	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_ii(tty->term, code, a, b));
 }
 
 void
-tty_putcode3(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b, int c)
+tty_putcode_iii(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, int a, int b, int c)
 {
 	if (a < 0 || b < 0 || c < 0)
 		return;
-	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string3(tty->term, code, a, b, c));
+	tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_iii(tty->term, code, a, b, c));
 }
 
 void
-tty_putcode_ptr1(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a)
+tty_putcode_s(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const char *a)
 {
 	if (a != NULL)
-		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_ptr1(tty->term, code, a));
+		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_s(tty->term, code, a));
 }
 
 void
-tty_putcode_ptr2(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const void *a,
-    const void *b)
+tty_putcode_ss(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code, const char *a,
+    const char *b)
 {
 	if (a != NULL && b != NULL)
-		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_ptr2(tty->term, code, a, b));
+		tty_puts(tty, tty_term_string_ss(tty->term, code, a, b));
 }
 
 static void
@@ -603,7 +640,7 @@ tty_putc(struct tty *tty, u_char ch)
 			 * it works on sensible terminals as well.
 			 */
 			if (tty->term->flags & TERM_NOAM)
-				tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CUP, tty->cy, tty->cx);
+				tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CUP, tty->cy, tty->cx);
 		} else
 			tty->cx++;
 	}
@@ -671,7 +708,7 @@ static void
 tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *tty, int c)
 {
 	u_char	r, g, b;
-	char	s[13] = "";
+	char	s[13];
 
 	if (c != -1)
 		c = colour_force_rgb(c);
@@ -682,7 +719,7 @@ tty_force_cursor_colour(struct tty *tty, int c)
 	else {
 		colour_split_rgb(c, &r, &g, &b);
 		xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "rgb:%02hhx/%02hhx/%02hhx", r, g, b);
-		tty_putcode_ptr1(tty, TTYC_CS, s);
+		tty_putcode_s(tty, TTYC_CS, s);
 	}
 	tty->ccolour = c;
 }
@@ -743,7 +780,7 @@ tty_update_cursor(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
 			if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SE))
 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SE);
 			else
-				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 0);
+				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 0);
 		}
 		if (cmode & (MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING|MODE_CURSOR_VERY_VISIBLE))
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
@@ -751,27 +788,27 @@ tty_update_cursor(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BLOCK:
 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
-				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 1);
+				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 1);
 			else
-				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 2);
+				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 2);
 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
 		break;
 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_UNDERLINE:
 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
-				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 3);
+				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 3);
 			else
-				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 4);
+				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 4);
 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
 		break;
 	case SCREEN_CURSOR_BAR:
 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SS)) {
 			if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
-				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 5);
+				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 5);
 			else
-				tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SS, 6);
+				tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SS, 6);
 		} else if (cmode & MODE_CURSOR_BLINKING)
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CVVIS);
 		break;
@@ -819,12 +856,6 @@ tty_update_mode(struct tty *tty, int mode, struct screen *s)
 		else if (mode & MODE_MOUSE_STANDARD)
 			tty_puts(tty, "\033[?1000h");
 	}
-	if (changed & MODE_BRACKETPASTE) {
-		if (mode & MODE_BRACKETPASTE)
-			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_ENBP);
-		else
-			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_DSBP);
-	}
 	tty->mode = mode;
 }
 
@@ -833,7 +864,7 @@ tty_emulate_repeat(struct tty *tty, enum tty_code_code code,
     enum tty_code_code code1, u_int n)
 {
 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, code))
-		tty_putcode1(tty, code, n);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, code, n);
 	else {
 		while (n-- > 0)
 			tty_putcode(tty, code1);
@@ -1122,7 +1153,7 @@ tty_clear_line(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
 		/* Section of line. Use ECH if possible. */
 		if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_ECH)) {
 			tty_cursor(tty, px, py);
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_ECH, nx);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_ECH, nx);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1263,7 +1294,7 @@ tty_clear_area(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
 			tty_margin_off(tty);
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
 			return;
 		}
 
@@ -1278,7 +1309,7 @@ tty_clear_area(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults, u_int py,
 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_INDN)) {
 			tty_region(tty, py, py + ny - 1);
 			tty_margin(tty, px, px + nx - 1);
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ny);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1455,7 +1486,8 @@ tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 		    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_EL1) &&
 		    !tty_fake_bce(tty, defaults, 8) &&
 		    c->overlay_check == NULL) {
-			tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8);
+			tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8,
+			    s->hyperlinks);
 			tty_cursor(tty, nx - 1, aty);
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_EL1);
 			cleared = 1;
@@ -1480,9 +1512,11 @@ tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 		    gcp->fg != last.fg ||
 		    gcp->bg != last.bg ||
 		    gcp->us != last.us ||
+		    gcp->link != last.link ||
 		    ux + width + gcp->data.width > nx ||
 		    (sizeof buf) - len < gcp->data.size)) {
-			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
+			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
+			    s->hyperlinks);
 			if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
 				log_debug("%s: %zu cleared", __func__, len);
 				tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux,
@@ -1515,7 +1549,8 @@ tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 				ux += gcp->data.width;
 		} else if (hidden != 0 || ux + gcp->data.width > nx) {
 			if (~gcp->flags & GRID_FLAG_PADDING) {
-				tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
+				tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
+				    s->hyperlinks);
 				for (j = 0; j < OVERLAY_MAX_RANGES; j++) {
 					if (r.nx[j] == 0)
 						continue;
@@ -1532,7 +1567,8 @@ tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 				}
 			}
 		} else if (gcp->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) {
-			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
+			tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette,
+			    s->hyperlinks);
 			tty_cursor(tty, atx + ux, aty);
 			for (j = 0; j < gcp->data.size; j++)
 				tty_putc(tty, gcp->data.data[j]);
@@ -1544,7 +1580,7 @@ tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 		}
 	}
 	if (len != 0 && ((~last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) || last.bg != 8)) {
-		tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette);
+		tty_attributes(tty, &last, defaults, palette, s->hyperlinks);
 		if (last.flags & GRID_FLAG_CLEARED) {
 			log_debug("%s: %zu cleared (end)", __func__, len);
 			tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, width,
@@ -1560,7 +1596,8 @@ tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 	if (!cleared && ux < nx) {
 		log_debug("%s: %u to end of line (%zu cleared)", __func__,
 		    nx - ux, len);
-		tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8);
+		tty_default_attributes(tty, defaults, palette, 8,
+		    s->hyperlinks);
 		tty_clear_line(tty, defaults, aty, atx + ux, nx - ux, 8);
 	}
 
@@ -1568,6 +1605,58 @@ tty_draw_line(struct tty *tty, struct screen *s, u_int px, u_int py, u_int nx,
 	tty_update_mode(tty, tty->mode, s);
 }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+/* Update context for client. */
+static int
+tty_set_client_cb(struct tty_ctx *ttyctx, struct client *c)
+{
+	struct window_pane	*wp = ttyctx->arg;
+
+	if (c->session->curw->window != wp->window)
+		return (0);
+	if (wp->layout_cell == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	/* Set the properties relevant to the current client. */
+	ttyctx->bigger = tty_window_offset(&c->tty, &ttyctx->wox, &ttyctx->woy,
+	    &ttyctx->wsx, &ttyctx->wsy);
+
+	ttyctx->yoff = ttyctx->ryoff = wp->yoff;
+	if (status_at_line(c) == 0)
+		ttyctx->yoff += status_line_size(c);
+
+	return (1);
+}
+
+void
+tty_draw_images(struct client *c, struct window_pane *wp, struct screen *s)
+{
+	struct image	*im;
+	struct tty_ctx	 ttyctx;
+
+	TAILQ_FOREACH(im, &s->images, entry) {
+		memset(&ttyctx, 0, sizeof ttyctx);
+
+		/* Set the client independent properties. */
+		ttyctx.ocx = im->px;
+		ttyctx.ocy = im->py;
+
+		ttyctx.orlower = s->rlower;
+		ttyctx.orupper = s->rupper;
+
+		ttyctx.xoff = ttyctx.rxoff = wp->xoff;
+		ttyctx.sx = wp->sx;
+		ttyctx.sy = wp->sy;
+
+		ttyctx.ptr = im;
+		ttyctx.arg = wp;
+		ttyctx.set_client_cb = tty_set_client_cb;
+		ttyctx.allow_invisible_panes = 1;
+		tty_write_one(tty_cmd_sixelimage, c, &ttyctx);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
 void
 tty_sync_start(struct tty *tty)
 {
@@ -1579,7 +1668,7 @@ tty_sync_start(struct tty *tty)
 
 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
 		log_debug("%s sync start", tty->client->name);
-		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 1);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 1);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1594,16 +1683,26 @@ tty_sync_end(struct tty *tty)
 
 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SYNC)) {
  		log_debug("%s sync end", tty->client->name);
-		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 2);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SYNC, 2);
 	}
 }
 
 static int
-tty_client_ready(struct client *c)
+tty_client_ready(const struct tty_ctx *ctx, struct client *c)
 {
 	if (c->session == NULL || c->tty.term == NULL)
 		return (0);
-	if (c->flags & (CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW|CLIENT_SUSPENDED))
+	if (c->flags & CLIENT_SUSPENDED)
+		return (0);
+
+	/*
+	 * If invisible panes are allowed (used for passthrough), don't care if
+	 * redrawing or frozen.
+	 */
+	if (ctx->allow_invisible_panes)
+		return (1);
+
+	if (c->flags & CLIENT_REDRAWWINDOW)
 		return (0);
 	if (c->tty.flags & TTY_FREEZE)
 		return (0);
@@ -1620,17 +1719,30 @@ tty_write(void (*cmdfn)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
 	if (ctx->set_client_cb == NULL)
 		return;
 	TAILQ_FOREACH(c, &clients, entry) {
-		if (!tty_client_ready(c))
-			continue;
-		state = ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c);
-		if (state == -1)
-			break;
-		if (state == 0)
-			continue;
-		cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
+		if (tty_client_ready(ctx, c)) {
+			state = ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c);
+			if (state == -1)
+				break;
+			if (state == 0)
+				continue;
+			cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+/* Only write to the incoming tty instead of every client. */
+static void
+tty_write_one(void (*cmdfn)(struct tty *, const struct tty_ctx *),
+    struct client *c, struct tty_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	if (ctx->set_client_cb == NULL)
+		return;
+	if ((ctx->set_client_cb(ctx, c)) == 1)
+		cmdfn(&c->tty, ctx);
+}
+#endif
+
 void
 tty_cmd_insertcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
@@ -1646,7 +1758,8 @@ tty_cmd_insertcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
 
@@ -1668,7 +1781,8 @@ tty_cmd_deletecharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
 
@@ -1678,7 +1792,8 @@ tty_cmd_deletecharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 void
 tty_cmd_clearcharacter(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, ctx->num, ctx->bg);
 }
@@ -1700,7 +1815,8 @@ tty_cmd_insertline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
@@ -1727,7 +1843,8 @@ tty_cmd_deleteline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
@@ -1740,7 +1857,8 @@ tty_cmd_deleteline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 void
 tty_cmd_clearline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->sx, ctx->bg);
 }
@@ -1750,7 +1868,8 @@ tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	u_int	nx = ctx->sx - ctx->ocx;
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, ctx->ocx, nx, ctx->bg);
 }
@@ -1758,7 +1877,8 @@ tty_cmd_clearendofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 void
 tty_cmd_clearstartofline(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_clear_pane_line(tty, ctx, ctx->ocy, 0, ctx->ocx + 1, ctx->bg);
 }
@@ -1784,7 +1904,8 @@ tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
@@ -1793,7 +1914,7 @@ tty_cmd_reverseindex(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RI))
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
 	else
-		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_RIN, 1);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_RIN, 1);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1815,7 +1936,8 @@ tty_cmd_linefeed(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
@@ -1855,7 +1977,8 @@ tty_cmd_scrollup(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
@@ -1872,7 +1995,7 @@ tty_cmd_scrollup(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, 0);
 		else
 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
-		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_INDN, ctx->num);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_INDN, ctx->num);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1895,14 +2018,15 @@ tty_cmd_scrolldown(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->orupper, ctx->orlower);
 	tty_margin_pane(tty, ctx);
 	tty_cursor_pane(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->orupper);
 
 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RIN))
-		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_RIN, ctx->num);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_RIN, ctx->num);
 	else {
 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->num; i++)
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RI);
@@ -1914,7 +2038,8 @@ tty_cmd_clearendofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
@@ -1938,7 +2063,8 @@ tty_cmd_clearstartofscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
@@ -1962,7 +2088,8 @@ tty_cmd_clearscreen(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
 	u_int	px, py, nx, ny;
 
-	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg);
+	tty_default_attributes(tty, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->bg,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
@@ -1985,7 +2112,8 @@ tty_cmd_alignmenttest(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 		return;
 	}
 
-	tty_attributes(tty, &grid_default_cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
+	tty_attributes(tty, &grid_default_cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	tty_region_pane(tty, ctx, 0, ctx->sy - 1);
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
@@ -2031,7 +2159,11 @@ tty_cmd_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
 
-	tty_cell(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
+	tty_cell(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette,
+	    ctx->s->hyperlinks);
+
+	if (ctx->num == 1)
+		tty_invalidate(tty);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2062,7 +2194,7 @@ tty_cmd_cells(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
 	tty_margin_off(tty);
 	tty_cursor_pane_unless_wrap(tty, ctx, ctx->ocx, ctx->ocy);
-	tty_attributes(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette);
+	tty_attributes(tty, ctx->cell, &ctx->defaults, ctx->palette, ctx->s->hyperlinks);
 
 	/* Get tty position from pane position for overlay check. */
 	px = ctx->xoff + ctx->ocx - ctx->wox;
@@ -2082,11 +2214,12 @@ tty_cmd_cells(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 void
 tty_cmd_setselection(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
-	tty_set_selection(tty, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
+	tty_set_selection(tty, ctx->ptr2, ctx->ptr, ctx->num);
 }
 
 void
-tty_set_selection(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
+tty_set_selection(struct tty *tty, const char *flags, const char *buf,
+    size_t len)
 {
 	char	*encoded;
 	size_t	 size;
@@ -2101,7 +2234,7 @@ tty_set_selection(struct tty *tty, const char *buf, size_t len)
 
 	b64_ntop(buf, len, encoded, size);
 	tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
-	tty_putcode_ptr2(tty, TTYC_MS, "", encoded);
+	tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_MS, flags, encoded);
 
 	free(encoded);
 }
@@ -2114,6 +2247,58 @@ tty_cmd_rawstring(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 	tty_invalidate(tty);
 }
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_SIXEL
+void
+tty_cmd_sixelimage(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
+{
+	struct image		*im = ctx->ptr;
+	struct sixel_image	*si = im->data;
+	struct sixel_image	*new;
+	char			*data;
+	size_t			 size;
+	u_int			 cx = ctx->ocx, cy = ctx->ocy, sx, sy;
+	u_int			 i, j, x, y, rx, ry;
+	int			 fallback = 0;
+
+	if ((~tty->term->flags & TERM_SIXEL) &&
+            !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SXL))
+		fallback = 1;
+	if (tty->xpixel == 0 || tty->ypixel == 0)
+		fallback = 1;
+
+	sixel_size_in_cells(si, &sx, &sy);
+	log_debug("%s: image is %ux%u", __func__, sx, sy);
+	if (!tty_clamp_area(tty, ctx, cx, cy, sx, sy, &i, &j, &x, &y, &rx, &ry))
+		return;
+	log_debug("%s: clamping to %u,%u-%u,%u", __func__, i, j, rx, ry);
+
+	if (fallback == 1) {
+		data = xstrdup(im->fallback);
+		size = strlen(data);
+	} else {
+		new = sixel_scale(si, tty->xpixel, tty->ypixel, i, j, rx, ry, 0);
+		if (new == NULL)
+			return;
+
+		data = sixel_print(new, si, &size);
+	}
+	if (data != NULL) {
+		log_debug("%s: %zu bytes: %s", __func__, size, data);
+		tty_region_off(tty);
+		tty_margin_off(tty);
+		tty_cursor(tty, x, y);
+
+		tty->flags |= TTY_NOBLOCK;
+		tty_add(tty, data, size);
+		tty_invalidate(tty);
+		free(data);
+	}
+
+	if (fallback == 0)
+		sixel_free(new);
+}
+#endif
+
 void
 tty_cmd_syncstart(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 {
@@ -2135,7 +2320,8 @@ tty_cmd_syncstart(struct tty *tty, const struct tty_ctx *ctx)
 
 void
 tty_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
-    const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette)
+    const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette,
+    struct hyperlinks *hl)
 {
 	const struct grid_cell	*gcp;
 
@@ -2151,11 +2337,11 @@ tty_cell(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
 
 	/* Check the output codeset and apply attributes. */
 	gcp = tty_check_codeset(tty, gc);
-	tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette);
+	tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette, hl);
 
 	/* If it is a single character, write with putc to handle ACS. */
 	if (gcp->data.size == 1) {
-		tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette);
+		tty_attributes(tty, gcp, defaults, palette, hl);
 		if (*gcp->data.data < 0x20 || *gcp->data.data == 0x7f)
 			return;
 		tty_putc(tty, *gcp->data.data);
@@ -2172,6 +2358,8 @@ tty_reset(struct tty *tty)
 	struct grid_cell	*gc = &tty->cell;
 
 	if (!grid_cells_equal(gc, &grid_default_cell)) {
+		if (gc->link != 0)
+			tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, "", "");
 		if ((gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_RMACS);
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SGR0);
@@ -2246,7 +2434,7 @@ tty_region(struct tty *tty, u_int rupper, u_int rlower)
 			tty_cursor(tty, 0, tty->cy);
 	}
 
-	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
+	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
 }
 
@@ -2274,7 +2462,7 @@ tty_margin(struct tty *tty, u_int rleft, u_int rright)
 	if (tty->rleft == rleft && tty->rright == rright)
 		return;
 
-	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
+	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CSR, tty->rupper, tty->rlower);
 
 	tty->rleft = rleft;
 	tty->rright = rright;
@@ -2282,7 +2470,7 @@ tty_margin(struct tty *tty, u_int rleft, u_int rright)
 	if (rleft == 0 && rright == tty->sx - 1)
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CLMG);
 	else
-		tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CMG, rleft, rright);
+		tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CMG, rleft, rright);
 	tty->cx = tty->cy = UINT_MAX;
 }
 
@@ -2392,7 +2580,7 @@ tty_cursor(struct tty *tty, u_int cx, u_int cy)
 		 * the cursor with CUB/CUF.
 		 */
 		if ((u_int) abs(change) > cx && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_HPA)) {
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_HPA, cx);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_HPA, cx);
 			goto out;
 		} else if (change > 0 &&
 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUB) &&
@@ -2402,12 +2590,12 @@ tty_cursor(struct tty *tty, u_int cx, u_int cy)
 				tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_CUB1);
 				goto out;
 			}
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUB, change);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUB, change);
 			goto out;
 		} else if (change < 0 &&
 		    tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUF) &&
 		    !tty_use_margin(tty)) {
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUF, -change);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUF, -change);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	} else if (cx == thisx) {
@@ -2440,30 +2628,50 @@ tty_cursor(struct tty *tty, u_int cx, u_int cy)
 		    (change < 0 && cy - change > tty->rlower) ||
 		    (change > 0 && cy - change < tty->rupper)) {
 			    if (tty_term_has(term, TTYC_VPA)) {
-				    tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_VPA, cy);
+				    tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_VPA, cy);
 				    goto out;
 			    }
 		} else if (change > 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUU)) {
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUU, change);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUU, change);
 			goto out;
 		} else if (change < 0 && tty_term_has(term, TTYC_CUD)) {
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_CUD, -change);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_CUD, -change);
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
 
 absolute:
 	/* Absolute movement. */
-	tty_putcode2(tty, TTYC_CUP, cy, cx);
+	tty_putcode_ii(tty, TTYC_CUP, cy, cx);
 
 out:
 	tty->cx = cx;
 	tty->cy = cy;
 }
 
+static void
+tty_hyperlink(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
+    struct hyperlinks *hl)
+{
+	const char	*uri, *id;
+
+	if (gc->link == tty->cell.link)
+		return;
+	tty->cell.link = gc->link;
+
+	if (hl == NULL)
+		return;
+
+	if (gc->link == 0 || !hyperlinks_get(hl, gc->link, &uri, NULL, &id))
+		tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, "", "");
+	else
+		tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_HLS, id, uri);
+}
+
 void
 tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
-    const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette)
+    const struct grid_cell *defaults, struct colour_palette *palette,
+    struct hyperlinks *hl)
 {
 	struct grid_cell	*tc = &tty->cell, gc2;
 	int			 changed;
@@ -2481,7 +2689,8 @@ tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
 	if (gc2.attr == tty->last_cell.attr &&
 	    gc2.fg == tty->last_cell.fg &&
 	    gc2.bg == tty->last_cell.bg &&
-	    gc2.us == tty->last_cell.us)
+	    gc2.us == tty->last_cell.us &&
+		gc2.link == tty->last_cell.link)
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -2533,13 +2742,13 @@ tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
 		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SMULX))
 			tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMUL);
 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_2)
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 2);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 2);
 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_3)
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 3);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 3);
 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_4)
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 4);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 4);
 		else if (changed & GRID_ATTR_UNDERSCORE_5)
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 5);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SMULX, 5);
 	}
 	if (changed & GRID_ATTR_BLINK)
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_BLINK);
@@ -2558,6 +2767,9 @@ tty_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc,
 	if ((changed & GRID_ATTR_CHARSET) && tty_acs_needed(tty))
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_SMACS);
 
+	/* Set hyperlink if any. */
+	tty_hyperlink(tty, gc, hl);
+
 	memcpy(&tty->last_cell, &gc2, sizeof tty->last_cell);
 }
 
@@ -2593,14 +2805,14 @@ tty_colours(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 				if (have_ax)
 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[39m");
 				else if (tc->fg != 7)
-					tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, 7);
+					tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, 7);
 				tc->fg = gc->fg;
 			}
 			if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->bg) && !COLOUR_DEFAULT(tc->bg)) {
 				if (have_ax)
 					tty_puts(tty, "\033[49m");
 				else if (tc->bg != 0)
-					tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, 0);
+					tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, 0);
 				tc->bg = gc->bg;
 			}
 		}
@@ -2632,12 +2844,14 @@ tty_check_fg(struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform substitution if this pane has a palette. If the bright
-	 * attribute is set, use the bright entry in the palette by changing to
-	 * the aixterm colour.
+	 * attribute is set and Nobr is not present, use the bright entry in
+	 * the palette by changing to the aixterm colour
 	 */
 	if (~gc->flags & GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE) {
 		c = gc->fg;
-		if (c < 8 && gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT)
+		if (c < 8 &&
+		    gc->attr & GRID_ATTR_BRIGHT &&
+		    !tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_NOBR))
 			c += 90;
 		if ((c = colour_palette_get(palette, c)) != -1)
 			gc->fg = c;
@@ -2743,9 +2957,13 @@ tty_check_us(__unused struct tty *tty, struct colour_palette *palette,
 			gc->us = c;
 	}
 
-	/* Underscore colour is set as RGB so convert a 256 colour to RGB. */
-	if (gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_256)
-		gc->us = colour_256toRGB (gc->us);
+	/* Convert underscore colour if only RGB can be supported. */
+	if (!tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC1)) {
+		    if ((c = colour_force_rgb (gc->us)) == -1)
+			    gc->us = 8;
+		    else
+			    gc->us = c;
+	}
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2768,12 +2986,12 @@ tty_colours_fg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->fg);
 			tty_puts(tty, s);
 		} else
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg - 90 + 8);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg - 90 + 8);
 		goto save;
 	}
 
 	/* Otherwise set the foreground colour. */
-	tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg);
+	tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, gc->fg);
 
 save:
 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
@@ -2800,12 +3018,12 @@ tty_colours_bg(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 			xsnprintf(s, sizeof s, "\033[%dm", gc->bg + 10);
 			tty_puts(tty, s);
 		} else
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg - 90 + 8);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg - 90 + 8);
 		goto save;
 	}
 
 	/* Otherwise set the background colour. */
-	tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg);
+	tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, gc->bg);
 
 save:
 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
@@ -2820,14 +3038,22 @@ tty_colours_us(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 	u_char			 r, g, b;
 
 	/* Clear underline colour. */
-	if (gc->us == 0) {
+	if (COLOUR_DEFAULT(gc->us)) {
 		tty_putcode(tty, TTYC_OL);
 		goto save;
 	}
 
-	/* Must be an RGB colour - this should never happen. */
-	if (~gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB)
+	/*
+	 * If this is not an RGB colour, use Setulc1 if it exists, otherwise
+	 * convert.
+	 */
+	if (~gc->us & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
+		c = gc->us;
+		if ((~c & COLOUR_FLAG_256) && (c >= 90 && c <= 97))
+			c -= 82;
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETULC1, c & ~COLOUR_FLAG_256);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Setulc and setal follows the ncurses(3) one argument "direct colour"
@@ -2841,10 +3067,10 @@ tty_colours_us(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *gc)
 	 * non-RGB version may be wrong.
 	 */
 	if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETULC))
-		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETULC, c);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETULC, c);
 	else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAL) &&
 	    tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_RGB))
-		tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAL, c);
+		tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAL, c);
 
 save:
 	/* Save the new values in the terminal current cell. */
@@ -2858,18 +3084,18 @@ tty_try_colour(struct tty *tty, int colour, const char *type)
 
 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_256) {
 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAF))
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAF, colour & 0xff);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAF, colour & 0xff);
 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETAB))
-			tty_putcode1(tty, TTYC_SETAB, colour & 0xff);
+			tty_putcode_i(tty, TTYC_SETAB, colour & 0xff);
 		return (0);
 	}
 
 	if (colour & COLOUR_FLAG_RGB) {
 		colour_split_rgb(colour & 0xffffff, &r, &g, &b);
 		if (*type == '3' && tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBF))
-			tty_putcode3(tty, TTYC_SETRGBF, r, g, b);
+			tty_putcode_iii(tty, TTYC_SETRGBF, r, g, b);
 		else if (tty_term_has(tty->term, TTYC_SETRGBB))
-			tty_putcode3(tty, TTYC_SETRGBB, r, g, b);
+			tty_putcode_iii(tty, TTYC_SETRGBB, r, g, b);
 		return (0);
 	}
 
@@ -2923,13 +3149,13 @@ tty_default_colours(struct grid_cell *gc, struct window_pane *wp)
 
 static void
 tty_default_attributes(struct tty *tty, const struct grid_cell *defaults,
-    struct colour_palette *palette, u_int bg)
+    struct colour_palette *palette, u_int bg, struct hyperlinks *hl)
 {
 	struct grid_cell	gc;
 
 	memcpy(&gc, &grid_default_cell, sizeof gc);
 	gc.bg = bg;
-	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, defaults, palette);
+	tty_attributes(tty, &gc, defaults, palette, hl);
 }
 
 static void
@@ -2953,7 +3179,7 @@ tty_clipboard_query(struct tty *tty)
 
 	if ((~tty->flags & TTY_STARTED) || (tty->flags & TTY_OSC52QUERY))
 		return;
-	tty_putcode_ptr2(tty, TTYC_MS, "", "?");
+	tty_putcode_ss(tty, TTYC_MS, "", "?");
 
 	tty->flags |= TTY_OSC52QUERY;
 	evtimer_set(&tty->clipboard_timer, tty_clipboard_query_callback, tty);
diff --git a/utf8-combined.c b/utf8-combined.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05958d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utf8-combined.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* $OpenBSD$ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2023 Nicholas Marriott <nicholas.marriott@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF MIND, USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
+ * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+#include "tmux.h"
+
+static const wchar_t utf8_modifier_table[] = {
+	0x1F1E6,
+	0x1F1E7,
+	0x1F1E8,
+	0x1F1E9,
+	0x1F1EA,
+	0x1F1EB,
+	0x1F1EC,
+	0x1F1ED,
+	0x1F1EE,
+	0x1F1EF,
+	0x1F1F0,
+	0x1F1F1,
+	0x1F1F2,
+	0x1F1F3,
+	0x1F1F4,
+	0x1F1F5,
+	0x1F1F6,
+	0x1F1F7,
+	0x1F1F8,
+	0x1F1F9,
+	0x1F1FA,
+	0x1F1FB,
+	0x1F1FC,
+	0x1F1FD,
+	0x1F1FE,
+	0x1F1FF,
+	0x1F3FB,
+	0x1F3FC,
+	0x1F3FD,
+	0x1F3FE,
+	0x1F3FF
+};
+
+/* Has this got a zero width joiner at the end? */
+int
+utf8_has_zwj(const struct utf8_data *ud)
+{
+	if (ud->size < 3)
+		return (0);
+	return (memcmp(ud->data + ud->size - 3, "\342\200\215", 3) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Is this a zero width joiner? */
+int
+utf8_is_zwj(const struct utf8_data *ud)
+{
+	if (ud->size != 3)
+		return (0);
+	return (memcmp(ud->data, "\342\200\215", 3) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Is this a variation selector? */
+int
+utf8_is_vs(const struct utf8_data *ud)
+{
+	if (ud->size != 3)
+		return (0);
+	return (memcmp(ud->data, "\357\270\217", 3) == 0);
+}
+
+/* Is this in the modifier table? */
+int
+utf8_is_modifier(const struct utf8_data *ud)
+{
+	wchar_t	wc;
+
+	if (utf8_towc(ud, &wc) != UTF8_DONE)
+		return (0);
+	if (!utf8_in_table(wc, utf8_modifier_table,
+	    nitems(utf8_modifier_table)))
+		return (0);
+	return (1);
+}
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index df75a76..5053e45 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -26,6 +26,171 @@
 
 #include "tmux.h"
 
+static const wchar_t utf8_force_wide[] = {
+	0x0261D,
+	0x026F9,
+	0x0270A,
+	0x0270B,
+	0x0270C,
+	0x0270D,
+	0x1F1E6,
+	0x1F1E7,
+	0x1F1E8,
+	0x1F1E9,
+	0x1F1EA,
+	0x1F1EB,
+	0x1F1EC,
+	0x1F1ED,
+	0x1F1EE,
+	0x1F1EF,
+	0x1F1F0,
+	0x1F1F1,
+	0x1F1F2,
+	0x1F1F3,
+	0x1F1F4,
+	0x1F1F5,
+	0x1F1F6,
+	0x1F1F7,
+	0x1F1F8,
+	0x1F1F9,
+	0x1F1FA,
+	0x1F1FB,
+	0x1F1FC,
+	0x1F1FD,
+	0x1F1FE,
+	0x1F1FF,
+	0x1F385,
+	0x1F3C2,
+	0x1F3C3,
+	0x1F3C4,
+	0x1F3C7,
+	0x1F3CA,
+	0x1F3CB,
+	0x1F3CC,
+	0x1F3FB,
+	0x1F3FC,
+	0x1F3FD,
+	0x1F3FE,
+	0x1F3FF,
+	0x1F442,
+	0x1F443,
+	0x1F446,
+	0x1F447,
+	0x1F448,
+	0x1F449,
+	0x1F44A,
+	0x1F44B,
+	0x1F44C,
+	0x1F44D,
+	0x1F44E,
+	0x1F44F,
+	0x1F450,
+	0x1F466,
+	0x1F467,
+	0x1F468,
+	0x1F469,
+	0x1F46B,
+	0x1F46C,
+	0x1F46D,
+	0x1F46E,
+	0x1F470,
+	0x1F471,
+	0x1F472,
+	0x1F473,
+	0x1F474,
+	0x1F475,
+	0x1F476,
+	0x1F477,
+	0x1F478,
+	0x1F47C,
+	0x1F481,
+	0x1F482,
+	0x1F483,
+	0x1F485,
+	0x1F486,
+	0x1F487,
+	0x1F48F,
+	0x1F491,
+	0x1F4AA,
+	0x1F574,
+	0x1F575,
+	0x1F57A,
+	0x1F590,
+	0x1F595,
+	0x1F596,
+	0x1F645,
+	0x1F646,
+	0x1F647,
+	0x1F64B,
+	0x1F64C,
+	0x1F64D,
+	0x1F64E,
+	0x1F64F,
+	0x1F6A3,
+	0x1F6B4,
+	0x1F6B5,
+	0x1F6B6,
+	0x1F6C0,
+	0x1F6CC,
+	0x1F90C,
+	0x1F90F,
+	0x1F918,
+	0x1F919,
+	0x1F91A,
+	0x1F91B,
+	0x1F91C,
+	0x1F91D,
+	0x1F91E,
+	0x1F91F,
+	0x1F926,
+	0x1F930,
+	0x1F931,
+	0x1F932,
+	0x1F933,
+	0x1F934,
+	0x1F935,
+	0x1F936,
+	0x1F937,
+	0x1F938,
+	0x1F939,
+	0x1F93D,
+	0x1F93E,
+	0x1F977,
+	0x1F9B5,
+	0x1F9B6,
+	0x1F9B8,
+	0x1F9B9,
+	0x1F9BB,
+	0x1F9CD,
+	0x1F9CE,
+	0x1F9CF,
+	0x1F9D1,
+	0x1F9D2,
+	0x1F9D3,
+	0x1F9D4,
+	0x1F9D5,
+	0x1F9D6,
+	0x1F9D7,
+	0x1F9D8,
+	0x1F9D9,
+	0x1F9DA,
+	0x1F9DB,
+	0x1F9DC,
+	0x1F9DD,
+	0x1FAC3,
+	0x1FAC4,
+	0x1FAC5,
+	0x1FAF0,
+	0x1FAF1,
+	0x1FAF2,
+	0x1FAF3,
+	0x1FAF4,
+	0x1FAF5,
+	0x1FAF6,
+	0x1FAF7,
+	0x1FAF8
+};
+
 struct utf8_item {
 	RB_ENTRY(utf8_item)	index_entry;
 	u_int			index;
@@ -71,7 +236,7 @@ static u_int utf8_next_index;
 
 /* Get a UTF-8 item from data. */
 static struct utf8_item *
-utf8_item_by_data(const char *data, size_t size)
+utf8_item_by_data(const u_char *data, size_t size)
 {
 	struct utf8_item	ui;
 
@@ -94,7 +259,7 @@ utf8_item_by_index(u_int index)
 
 /* Add a UTF-8 item. */
 static int
-utf8_put_item(const char *data, size_t size, u_int *index)
+utf8_put_item(const u_char *data, size_t size, u_int *index)
 {
 	struct utf8_item	*ui;
 
@@ -122,6 +287,28 @@ utf8_put_item(const char *data, size_t size, u_int *index)
 	return (0);
 }
 
+static int
+utf8_table_cmp(const void *vp1, const void *vp2)
+{
+	const wchar_t	*wc1 = vp1, *wc2 = vp2;
+
+	if (*wc1 < *wc2)
+		return (-1);
+	if (*wc1 > *wc2)
+		return (1);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/* Check if character in table. */
+int
+utf8_in_table(wchar_t find, const wchar_t *table, u_int count)
+{
+	wchar_t	*found;
+
+	found = bsearch(&find, table, count, sizeof *table, utf8_table_cmp);
+	return (found != NULL);
+}
+
 /* Get UTF-8 character from data. */
 enum utf8_state
 utf8_from_data(const struct utf8_data *ud, utf8_char *uc)
@@ -135,8 +322,8 @@ utf8_from_data(const struct utf8_data *ud, utf8_char *uc)
 		goto fail;
 	if (ud->size <= 3) {
 		index = (((utf8_char)ud->data[2] << 16)|
-		          ((utf8_char)ud->data[1] << 8)|
-		          ((utf8_char)ud->data[0]));
+			  ((utf8_char)ud->data[1] << 8)|
+			  ((utf8_char)ud->data[0]));
 	} else if (utf8_put_item(ud->data, ud->size, &index) != 0)
 		goto fail;
 	*uc = UTF8_SET_SIZE(ud->size)|UTF8_SET_WIDTH(ud->width)|index;
@@ -216,10 +403,39 @@ utf8_width(struct utf8_data *ud, int *width)
 {
 	wchar_t	wc;
 
+	if (utf8_towc(ud, &wc) != UTF8_DONE)
+		return (UTF8_ERROR);
+	if (utf8_in_table(wc, utf8_force_wide, nitems(utf8_force_wide))) {
+		*width = 2;
+		return (UTF8_DONE);
+	}
+#ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
+	*width = utf8proc_wcwidth(wc);
+	log_debug("utf8proc_wcwidth(%05X) returned %d", (u_int)wc, *width);
+#else
+	*width = wcwidth(wc);
+	log_debug("wcwidth(%05X) returned %d", (u_int)wc, *width);
+	if (*width < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * C1 control characters are nonprintable, so they are always
+		 * zero width.
+		 */
+		*width = (wc >= 0x80 && wc <= 0x9f) ? 0 : 1;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (*width >= 0 && *width <= 0xff)
+		return (UTF8_DONE);
+	return (UTF8_ERROR);
+}
+
+/* Convert UTF-8 character to wide character. */
+enum utf8_state
+utf8_towc(const struct utf8_data *ud, wchar_t *wc)
+{
 #ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
-	switch (utf8proc_mbtowc(&wc, ud->data, ud->size)) {
+	switch (utf8proc_mbtowc(wc, ud->data, ud->size)) {
 #else
-	switch (mbtowc(&wc, ud->data, ud->size)) {
+	switch (mbtowc(wc, ud->data, ud->size)) {
 #endif
 	case -1:
 		log_debug("UTF-8 %.*s, mbtowc() %d", (int)ud->size, ud->data,
@@ -229,15 +445,8 @@ utf8_width(struct utf8_data *ud, int *width)
 	case 0:
 		return (UTF8_ERROR);
 	}
-#ifdef HAVE_UTF8PROC
-	*width = utf8proc_wcwidth(wc);
-#else
-	*width = wcwidth(wc);
-#endif
-	if (*width >= 0 && *width <= 0xff)
-		return (UTF8_DONE);
-	log_debug("UTF-8 %.*s, wcwidth() %d", (int)ud->size, ud->data, *width);
-	return (UTF8_ERROR);
+	log_debug("UTF-8 %.*s is %05X", (int)ud->size, ud->data, (u_int)*wc);
+	return (UTF8_DONE);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/window-buffer.c b/window-buffer.c
index 2f52ee3..2e0a9e8 100644
--- a/window-buffer.c
+++ b/window-buffer.c
@@ -508,6 +508,11 @@ window_buffer_key(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct client *c,
 	struct window_buffer_itemdata	*item;
 	int				 finished;
 
+	if (paste_get_top(NULL) == NULL) {
+		finished = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
 	finished = mode_tree_key(mtd, c, &key, m, NULL, NULL);
 	switch (key) {
 	case 'e':
@@ -534,6 +539,8 @@ window_buffer_key(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct client *c,
 		finished = 1;
 		break;
 	}
+
+out:
 	if (finished || paste_get_top(NULL) == NULL)
 		window_pane_reset_mode(wp);
 	else {
diff --git a/window-client.c b/window-client.c
index 8d501b0..b704b53 100644
--- a/window-client.c
+++ b/window-client.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ window_client_draw(__unused void *modedata, void *itemdata,
 		screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx, cy + 2, 0);
 	else
 		screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx, cy + sy - 1 - lines, 0);
-	screen_write_hline(ctx, sx, 0, 0);
+	screen_write_hline(ctx, sx, 0, 0, BOX_LINES_DEFAULT, NULL);
 
 	if (at != 0)
 		screen_write_cursormove(ctx, cx, cy, 0);
diff --git a/window-copy.c b/window-copy.c
index 0307055..bc3713b 100644
--- a/window-copy.c
+++ b/window-copy.c
@@ -131,6 +131,8 @@ static void	window_copy_cursor_previous_word_pos(struct window_mode_entry *,
 		    const char *, u_int *, u_int *);
 static void	window_copy_cursor_previous_word(struct window_mode_entry *,
 		    const char *, int);
+static void	window_copy_cursor_prompt(struct window_mode_entry *, int,
+		    const char *);
 static void	window_copy_scroll_up(struct window_mode_entry *, u_int);
 static void	window_copy_scroll_down(struct window_mode_entry *, u_int);
 static void	window_copy_rectangle_set(struct window_mode_entry *, int);
@@ -293,6 +295,7 @@ struct window_copy_mode_data {
 	int		 timeout;	/* search has timed out */
 #define WINDOW_COPY_SEARCH_TIMEOUT 10000
 #define WINDOW_COPY_SEARCH_ALL_TIMEOUT 200
+#define WINDOW_COPY_SEARCH_MAX_LINE 2000
 
 	int			 jumptype;
 	struct utf8_data	*jumpchar;
@@ -1250,6 +1253,64 @@ window_copy_cmd_cursor_right(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 	return (WINDOW_COPY_CMD_NOTHING);
 }
 
+/* Scroll line containing the cursor to the given position. */
+static enum window_copy_cmd_action
+window_copy_cmd_scroll_to(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs, u_int to)
+{
+	struct window_mode_entry	*wme = cs->wme;
+	struct window_copy_mode_data	*data = wme->data;
+	u_int				 oy, delta;
+	int				 scroll_up; /* >0 up, <0 down */
+
+	scroll_up = data->cy - to;
+	delta = abs(scroll_up);
+	oy = screen_hsize(data->backing) - data->oy;
+
+	/*
+	 * oy is the maximum scroll down amount, while data->oy is the maximum
+	 * scroll up amount.
+	 */
+	if (scroll_up > 0 && data->oy >= delta) {
+		window_copy_scroll_up(wme, delta);
+		data->cy -= delta;
+	} else if (scroll_up < 0 && oy >= delta) {
+		window_copy_scroll_down(wme, delta);
+		data->cy += delta;
+	}
+
+	window_copy_update_selection(wme, 0, 0);
+	return (WINDOW_COPY_CMD_REDRAW);
+}
+
+/* Scroll line containing the cursor to the bottom. */
+static enum window_copy_cmd_action
+window_copy_cmd_scroll_bottom(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
+{
+	struct window_copy_mode_data	*data = cs->wme->data;
+	u_int				 bottom;
+
+	bottom = screen_size_y(&data->screen) - 1;
+	return (window_copy_cmd_scroll_to(cs, bottom));
+}
+
+/* Scroll line containing the cursor to the middle. */
+static enum window_copy_cmd_action
+window_copy_cmd_scroll_middle(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
+{
+	struct window_copy_mode_data	*data = cs->wme->data;
+	u_int				 mid_value;
+
+	mid_value = (screen_size_y(&data->screen) - 1) / 2;
+	return (window_copy_cmd_scroll_to(cs, mid_value));
+}
+
+/* Scroll line containing the cursor to the top. */
+static enum window_copy_cmd_action
+window_copy_cmd_scroll_top(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
+{
+	return (window_copy_cmd_scroll_to(cs, 0));
+}
+
 static enum window_copy_cmd_action
 window_copy_cmd_cursor_up(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 {
@@ -2183,6 +2244,26 @@ window_copy_cmd_jump_to_mark(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 }
 
 static enum window_copy_cmd_action
+window_copy_cmd_next_prompt(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
+{
+	struct window_mode_entry	*wme = cs->wme;
+	const char			*arg1 = args_string(cs->args, 1);
+
+	window_copy_cursor_prompt(wme, 1, arg1);
+	return (WINDOW_COPY_CMD_NOTHING);
+}
+
+static enum window_copy_cmd_action
+window_copy_cmd_previous_prompt(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
+{
+	struct window_mode_entry	*wme = cs->wme;
+	const char			*arg1 = args_string(cs->args, 1);
+
+	window_copy_cursor_prompt(wme, 0, arg1);
+	return (WINDOW_COPY_CMD_NOTHING);
+}
+
+static enum window_copy_cmd_action
 window_copy_cmd_search_backward(struct window_copy_cmd_state *cs)
 {
 	struct window_mode_entry	*wme = cs->wme;
@@ -2636,6 +2717,18 @@ static const struct {
 	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
 	  .f = window_copy_cmd_jump_to_mark
 	},
+	{ .command = "next-prompt",
+	  .minargs = 0,
+	  .maxargs = 1,
+	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
+	  .f = window_copy_cmd_next_prompt
+	},
+	{ .command = "previous-prompt",
+	  .minargs = 0,
+	  .maxargs = 1,
+	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
+	  .f = window_copy_cmd_previous_prompt
+	},
 	{ .command = "middle-line",
 	  .minargs = 0,
 	  .maxargs = 0,
@@ -2768,6 +2861,12 @@ static const struct {
 	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
 	  .f = window_copy_cmd_refresh_from_pane
 	},
+	{ .command = "scroll-bottom",
+	  .minargs = 0,
+	  .maxargs = 0,
+	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
+	  .f = window_copy_cmd_scroll_bottom
+	},
 	{ .command = "scroll-down",
 	  .minargs = 0,
 	  .maxargs = 0,
@@ -2780,6 +2879,18 @@ static const struct {
 	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
 	  .f = window_copy_cmd_scroll_down_and_cancel
 	},
+	{ .command = "scroll-middle",
+	  .minargs = 0,
+	  .maxargs = 0,
+	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
+	  .f = window_copy_cmd_scroll_middle
+	},
+	{ .command = "scroll-top",
+	  .minargs = 0,
+	  .maxargs = 0,
+	  .clear = WINDOW_COPY_CMD_CLEAR_ALWAYS,
+	  .f = window_copy_cmd_scroll_top
+	},
 	{ .command = "scroll-up",
 	  .minargs = 0,
 	  .maxargs = 0,
@@ -3095,7 +3206,9 @@ window_copy_search_lr_regex(struct grid *gd, u_int *ppx, u_int *psx, u_int py,
 	len = gd->sx - first;
 	endline = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
 	pywrap = py;
-	while (buf != NULL && pywrap <= endline) {
+	while (buf != NULL &&
+	    pywrap <= endline &&
+	    len < WINDOW_COPY_SEARCH_MAX_LINE) {
 		gl = grid_get_line(gd, pywrap);
 		if (~gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED)
 			break;
@@ -3152,7 +3265,9 @@ window_copy_search_rl_regex(struct grid *gd, u_int *ppx, u_int *psx, u_int py,
 	len = gd->sx - first;
 	endline = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
 	pywrap = py;
-	while (buf != NULL && (pywrap <= endline)) {
+	while (buf != NULL &&
+	    pywrap <= endline &&
+	    len < WINDOW_COPY_SEARCH_MAX_LINE) {
 		gl = grid_get_line(gd, pywrap);
 		if (~gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED)
 			break;
@@ -3491,10 +3606,11 @@ window_copy_search_jump(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct grid *gd,
     struct grid *sgd, u_int fx, u_int fy, u_int endline, int cis, int wrap,
     int direction, int regex)
 {
-	u_int	 i, px, sx, ssize = 1;
-	int	 found = 0, cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
-	char	*sbuf;
-	regex_t	 reg;
+	u_int			 i, px, sx, ssize = 1;
+	int			 found = 0, cflags = REG_EXTENDED;
+	char			*sbuf;
+	regex_t			 reg;
+	struct grid_line	*gl;
 
 	if (regex) {
 		sbuf = xmalloc(ssize);
@@ -3511,6 +3627,9 @@ window_copy_search_jump(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct grid *gd,
 
 	if (direction) {
 		for (i = fy; i <= endline; i++) {
+			gl = grid_get_line(gd, i);
+			if (i != endline && gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED)
+				continue;
 			if (regex) {
 				found = window_copy_search_lr_regex(gd,
 				    &px, &sx, i, fx, gd->sx, &reg);
@@ -3524,6 +3643,9 @@ window_copy_search_jump(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct grid *gd,
 		}
 	} else {
 		for (i = fy + 1; endline < i; i--) {
+			gl = grid_get_line(gd, i - 1);
+			if (i != endline && gl->flags & GRID_LINE_WRAPPED)
+				continue;
 			if (regex) {
 				found = window_copy_search_rl_regex(gd,
 				    &px, &sx, i - 1, 0, fx + 1, &reg);
@@ -3612,6 +3734,8 @@ window_copy_search(struct window_mode_entry *wme, int direction, int regex)
 		data->searchall = 0;
 	} else
 		visible_only = (strcmp(wp->searchstr, str) == 0);
+	if (visible_only == 0 && data->searchmark != NULL)
+		window_copy_clear_marks(wme);
 	free(wp->searchstr);
 	wp->searchstr = xstrdup(str);
 	wp->searchregex = regex;
@@ -3651,8 +3775,7 @@ window_copy_search(struct window_mode_entry *wme, int direction, int regex)
 			}
 		}
 		endline = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
-	}
-	else {
+	} else {
 		window_copy_move_left(s, &fx, &fy, wrapflag);
 		endline = 0;
 	}
@@ -3671,6 +3794,7 @@ window_copy_search(struct window_mode_entry *wme, int direction, int regex)
 		if (direction &&
 		    window_copy_search_mark_at(data, fx, fy, &at) == 0 &&
 		    at > 0 &&
+		    data->searchmark != NULL &&
 		    data->searchmark[at] == data->searchmark[at - 1]) {
 			window_copy_move_after_search_mark(data, &fx, &fy,
 			    wrapflag);
@@ -3693,8 +3817,7 @@ window_copy_search(struct window_mode_entry *wme, int direction, int regex)
 				data->cy = fy - screen_hsize(data->backing) +
 				    data-> oy;
 			}
-		}
-		else {
+		} else {
 			/*
 			 * When searching backward, position the cursor at the
 			 * beginning of the mark.
@@ -3703,6 +3826,7 @@ window_copy_search(struct window_mode_entry *wme, int direction, int regex)
 			        &start) == 0) {
 				while (window_copy_search_mark_at(data, fx, fy,
 				           &at) == 0 &&
+				       data->searchmark != NULL &&
 				       data->searchmark[at] ==
 				           data->searchmark[start]) {
 					data->cx = fx;
@@ -4092,8 +4216,9 @@ window_copy_write_line(struct window_mode_entry *wme,
 	struct window_copy_mode_data	*data = wme->data;
 	struct screen			*s = &data->screen;
 	struct options			*oo = wp->window->options;
+	struct grid_line		*gl;
 	struct grid_cell		 gc, mgc, cgc, mkgc;
-	char				 hdr[512];
+	char				 hdr[512], tmp[256], *t;
 	size_t				 size = 0;
 	u_int				 hsize = screen_hsize(data->backing);
 
@@ -4107,23 +4232,29 @@ window_copy_write_line(struct window_mode_entry *wme,
 	mkgc.flags |= GRID_FLAG_NOPALETTE;
 
 	if (py == 0 && s->rupper < s->rlower && !data->hide_position) {
+		gl = grid_get_line(data->backing->grid, hsize - data->oy);
+		if (gl->time == 0)
+			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "[%u/%u]", data->oy, hsize);
+		else {
+			t = format_pretty_time(gl->time, 1);
+			xsnprintf(tmp, sizeof tmp, "%s [%u/%u]", t, data->oy,
+			    hsize);
+			free(t);
+		}
+
 		if (data->searchmark == NULL) {
 			if (data->timeout) {
 				size = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof hdr,
-				    "(timed out) [%u/%u]", data->oy, hsize);
-			} else {
-				size = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof hdr,
-				    "[%u/%u]", data->oy, hsize);
-			}
+				    "(timed out) %s", tmp);
+			} else
+				size = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof hdr, "%s", tmp);
 		} else {
-			if (data->searchcount == -1) {
-				size = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof hdr,
-				    "[%u/%u]", data->oy, hsize);
-			} else {
+			if (data->searchcount == -1)
+				size = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof hdr, "%s", tmp);
+			else {
 				size = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof hdr,
-				    "(%d%s results) [%u/%u]", data->searchcount,
-				    data->searchmore ? "+" : "", data->oy,
-				    hsize);
+				    "(%d%s results) %s", data->searchcount,
+				    data->searchmore ? "+" : "", tmp);
 			}
 		}
 		if (size > screen_size_x(s))
@@ -4570,7 +4701,7 @@ window_copy_copy_buffer(struct window_mode_entry *wme, const char *prefix,
 
 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "set-clipboard") != 0) {
 		screen_write_start_pane(&ctx, wp, NULL);
-		screen_write_setselection(&ctx, buf, len);
+		screen_write_setselection(&ctx, "", buf, len);
 		screen_write_stop(&ctx);
 		notify_pane("pane-set-clipboard", wp);
 	}
@@ -4644,7 +4775,7 @@ window_copy_append_selection(struct window_mode_entry *wme)
 
 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "set-clipboard") != 0) {
 		screen_write_start_pane(&ctx, wp, NULL);
-		screen_write_setselection(&ctx, buf, len);
+		screen_write_setselection(&ctx, "", buf, len);
 		screen_write_stop(&ctx);
 		notify_pane("pane-set-clipboard", wp);
 	}
@@ -5271,6 +5402,54 @@ window_copy_cursor_previous_word(struct window_mode_entry *wme,
 }
 
 static void
+window_copy_cursor_prompt(struct window_mode_entry *wme, int direction,
+    const char *args)
+{
+	struct window_copy_mode_data	*data = wme->data;
+	struct screen			*s = data->backing;
+	struct grid			*gd = s->grid;
+	u_int				 end_line;
+	u_int				 line = gd->hsize - data->oy + data->cy;
+	int				 add, line_flag;
+
+	if (args != NULL && strcmp(args, "-o") == 0)
+		line_flag = GRID_LINE_START_OUTPUT;
+	else
+		line_flag = GRID_LINE_START_PROMPT;
+
+	if (direction == 0) { /* up */
+		add = -1;
+		end_line = 0;
+	} else { /* down */
+		add = 1;
+		end_line = gd->hsize + gd->sy - 1;
+	}
+
+	if (line == end_line)
+		return;
+	for (;;) {
+		if (line == end_line)
+			return;
+		line += add;
+
+		if (grid_get_line(gd, line)->flags & line_flag)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	data->cx = 0;
+	if (line > gd->hsize) {
+		data->cy = line - gd->hsize;
+		data->oy = 0;
+	} else {
+		data->cy = 0;
+		data->oy = gd->hsize - line;
+	}
+
+	window_copy_update_selection(wme, 1, 0);
+	window_copy_redraw_screen(wme);
+}
+
+static void
 window_copy_scroll_up(struct window_mode_entry *wme, u_int ny)
 {
 	struct window_pane		*wp = wme->wp;
diff --git a/window-tree.c b/window-tree.c
index d90bf81..b2f397f 100644
--- a/window-tree.c
+++ b/window-tree.c
@@ -272,9 +272,10 @@ window_tree_cmp_window(const void *a0, const void *b0)
 static int
 window_tree_cmp_pane(const void *a0, const void *b0)
 {
-	const struct window_pane *const	*a = a0;
-	const struct window_pane *const	*b = b0;
-	int				 result;
+	struct window_pane	**a = (struct window_pane **)a0;
+	struct window_pane	**b = (struct window_pane **)b0;
+	int			  result;
+	u_int			  ai, bi;
 
 	if (window_tree_sort->field == WINDOW_TREE_BY_TIME)
 		result = (*a)->active_point - (*b)->active_point;
@@ -283,7 +284,9 @@ window_tree_cmp_pane(const void *a0, const void *b0)
 		 * Panes don't have names, so use number order for any other
 		 * sort field.
 		 */
-		result = (*a)->id - (*b)->id;
+		window_pane_index(*a, &ai);
+		window_pane_index(*b, &bi);
+		result = ai - bi;
 	}
 	if (window_tree_sort->reversed)
 		result = -result;
@@ -668,9 +671,9 @@ window_tree_draw_window(struct window_tree_modedata *data, struct session *s,
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
 	u_int			 cx = ctx->s->cx, cy = ctx->s->cy;
 	u_int			 loop, total, visible, each, width, offset;
-	u_int			 current, start, end, remaining, i;
+	u_int			 current, start, end, remaining, i, pane_idx;
 	struct grid_cell	 gc;
-	int			 colour, active_colour, left, right, pane_idx;
+	int			 colour, active_colour, left, right;
 	char			*label;
 
 	total = window_count_panes(w);
@@ -1243,12 +1246,17 @@ window_tree_key(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct client *c,
 
 	item = mode_tree_get_current(data->data);
 	finished = mode_tree_key(data->data, c, &key, m, &x, &y);
+
+again:
 	if (item != (new_item = mode_tree_get_current(data->data))) {
 		item = new_item;
 		data->offset = 0;
 	}
-	if (KEYC_IS_MOUSE(key) && m != NULL)
+	if (KEYC_IS_MOUSE(key) && m != NULL) {
 		key = window_tree_mouse(data, key, x, item);
+		goto again;
+	}
+
 	switch (key) {
 	case '<':
 		data->offset--;
diff --git a/window.c b/window.c
index c0cd9bd..77ce41d 100644
--- a/window.c
+++ b/window.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static u_int	next_active_point;
 struct window_pane_input_data {
 	struct cmdq_item	*item;
 	u_int			 wp;
+	struct client_file	*file;
 };
 
 static struct window_pane *window_pane_create(struct window *, u_int, u_int,
@@ -245,21 +246,15 @@ winlink_stack_push(struct winlink_stack *stack, struct winlink *wl)
 
 	winlink_stack_remove(stack, wl);
 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(stack, wl, sentry);
+	wl->flags |= WINLINK_VISITED;
 }
 
 void
 winlink_stack_remove(struct winlink_stack *stack, struct winlink *wl)
 {
-	struct winlink	*wl2;
-
-	if (wl == NULL)
-		return;
-
-	TAILQ_FOREACH(wl2, stack, sentry) {
-		if (wl2 == wl) {
-			TAILQ_REMOVE(stack, wl, sentry);
-			return;
-		}
+	if (wl != NULL && (wl->flags & WINLINK_VISITED)) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(stack, wl, sentry);
+		wl->flags &= ~WINLINK_VISITED;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -309,6 +304,7 @@ window_create(u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int xpixel, u_int ypixel)
 	w->flags = 0;
 
 	TAILQ_INIT(&w->panes);
+	TAILQ_INIT(&w->last_panes);
 	w->active = NULL;
 
 	w->lastlayout = -1;
@@ -342,6 +338,7 @@ window_destroy(struct window *w)
 {
 	log_debug("window @%u destroyed (%d references)", w->id, w->references);
 
+	window_unzoom(w);
 	RB_REMOVE(windows, &windows, w);
 
 	if (w->layout_root != NULL)
@@ -518,18 +515,23 @@ window_pane_update_focus(struct window_pane *wp)
 int
 window_set_active_pane(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp, int notify)
 {
+	struct window_pane *lastwp;
+
 	log_debug("%s: pane %%%u", __func__, wp->id);
 
 	if (wp == w->active)
 		return (0);
-	w->last = w->active;
+	lastwp = w->active;
+
+	window_pane_stack_remove(&w->last_panes, wp);
+	window_pane_stack_push(&w->last_panes, lastwp);
 
 	w->active = wp;
 	w->active->active_point = next_active_point++;
 	w->active->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
 
 	if (options_get_number(global_options, "focus-events")) {
-		window_pane_update_focus(w->last);
+		window_pane_update_focus(lastwp);
 		window_pane_update_focus(w->active);
 	}
 
@@ -752,21 +754,21 @@ window_lost_pane(struct window *w, struct window_pane *wp)
 	if (wp == marked_pane.wp)
 		server_clear_marked();
 
+	window_pane_stack_remove(&w->last_panes, wp);
 	if (wp == w->active) {
-		w->active = w->last;
-		w->last = NULL;
+		w->active = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->last_panes);
 		if (w->active == NULL) {
 			w->active = TAILQ_PREV(wp, window_panes, entry);
 			if (w->active == NULL)
 				w->active = TAILQ_NEXT(wp, entry);
 		}
 		if (w->active != NULL) {
+			window_pane_stack_remove(&w->last_panes, w->active);
 			w->active->flags |= PANE_CHANGED;
 			notify_window("window-pane-changed", w);
 			window_update_focus(w);
 		}
-	} else if (wp == w->last)
-		w->last = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -850,6 +852,11 @@ window_destroy_panes(struct window *w)
 {
 	struct window_pane	*wp;
 
+	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&w->last_panes)) {
+		wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->last_panes);
+		window_pane_stack_remove(&w->last_panes, wp);
+	}
+
 	while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&w->panes)) {
 		wp = TAILQ_FIRST(&w->panes);
 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&w->panes, wp, entry);
@@ -940,6 +947,7 @@ window_pane_create(struct window *w, u_int sx, u_int sy, u_int hlimit)
 
 	screen_init(&wp->base, sx, sy, hlimit);
 	wp->screen = &wp->base;
+	window_pane_default_cursor(wp);
 
 	screen_init(&wp->status_screen, 1, 1, 0);
 
@@ -1042,6 +1050,8 @@ window_pane_set_event(struct window_pane *wp)
 
 	wp->event = bufferevent_new(wp->fd, window_pane_read_callback,
 	    NULL, window_pane_error_callback, wp);
+	if (wp->event == NULL)
+		fatalx("out of memory");
 	wp->ictx = input_init(wp, wp->event, &wp->palette);
 
 	bufferevent_enable(wp->event, EV_READ|EV_WRITE);
@@ -1126,6 +1136,7 @@ window_pane_reset_mode(struct window_pane *wp)
 
 	next = TAILQ_FIRST(&wp->modes);
 	if (next == NULL) {
+		wp->flags &= ~PANE_UNSEENCHANGES;
 		log_debug("%s: no next mode", __func__);
 		wp->screen = &wp->base;
 	} else {
@@ -1203,6 +1214,12 @@ window_pane_visible(struct window_pane *wp)
 	return (wp == wp->window->active);
 }
 
+int
+window_pane_exited(struct window_pane *wp)
+{
+	return (wp->fd == -1 || (wp->flags & PANE_EXITED));
+}
+
 u_int
 window_pane_search(struct window_pane *wp, const char *term, int regex,
     int ignore)
@@ -1483,6 +1500,25 @@ window_pane_find_right(struct window_pane *wp)
 	return (best);
 }
 
+void
+window_pane_stack_push(struct window_panes *stack, struct window_pane *wp)
+{
+	if (wp != NULL) {
+		window_pane_stack_remove(stack, wp);
+		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(stack, wp, sentry);
+		wp->flags |= PANE_VISITED;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+window_pane_stack_remove(struct window_panes *stack, struct window_pane *wp)
+{
+	if (wp != NULL && (wp->flags & PANE_VISITED)) {
+		TAILQ_REMOVE(stack, wp, sentry);
+		wp->flags &= ~PANE_VISITED;
+	}
+}
+
 /* Clear alert flags for a winlink */
 void
 winlink_clear_flags(struct winlink *wl)
@@ -1540,18 +1576,18 @@ window_pane_input_callback(struct client *c, __unused const char *path,
 	size_t				 len = EVBUFFER_LENGTH(buffer);
 
 	wp = window_pane_find_by_id(cdata->wp);
-	if (wp == NULL || closed || error != 0 || (c->flags & CLIENT_DEAD)) {
-		if (wp == NULL)
+	if (cdata->file != NULL && (wp == NULL || c->flags & CLIENT_DEAD)) {
+		if (wp == NULL) {
+			c->retval = 1;
 			c->flags |= CLIENT_EXIT;
-
-		evbuffer_drain(buffer, len);
+		}
+		file_cancel(cdata->file);
+	} else if (cdata->file == NULL || closed || error != 0) {
 		cmdq_continue(cdata->item);
-
 		server_client_unref(c);
 		free(cdata);
-		return;
-	}
-	input_parse_buffer(wp, buf, len);
+	} else
+		input_parse_buffer(wp, buf, len);
 	evbuffer_drain(buffer, len);
 }
 
@@ -1574,9 +1610,8 @@ window_pane_start_input(struct window_pane *wp, struct cmdq_item *item,
 	cdata = xmalloc(sizeof *cdata);
 	cdata->item = item;
 	cdata->wp = wp->id;
-
+	cdata->file = file_read(c, "-", window_pane_input_callback, cdata);
 	c->references++;
-	file_read(c, "-", window_pane_input_callback, cdata);
 
 	return (0);
 }
@@ -1618,3 +1653,17 @@ window_set_fill_character(struct window *w)
 			w->fill_character = ud;
 	}
 }
+
+void
+window_pane_default_cursor(struct window_pane *wp)
+{
+	struct screen	*s = wp->screen;
+	int		 c;
+
+	c = options_get_number(wp->options, "cursor-colour");
+	s->default_ccolour = c;
+
+	c = options_get_number(wp->options, "cursor-style");
+	s->default_mode = 0;
+	screen_set_cursor_style(c, &s->default_cstyle, &s->default_mode);
+}