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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-14 19:10:49 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-14 19:10:49 +0000
commitcfe5e3905201349e9cf3f95d52ff4bd100bde37d (patch)
treed0baf160cbee3195249d095f85e52d20c21acf02 /lib/randutils.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadutil-linux-cfe5e3905201349e9cf3f95d52ff4bd100bde37d.tar.xz
util-linux-cfe5e3905201349e9cf3f95d52ff4bd100bde37d.zip
Adding upstream version 2.39.3.upstream/2.39.3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/randutils.c')
-rw-r--r--lib/randutils.c240
1 files changed, 240 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/randutils.c b/lib/randutils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15c2f78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/randutils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * General purpose random utilities. Based on libuuid code.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+ * the terms of the Modified BSD License. The complete text of the license is
+ * available in the Documentation/licenses/COPYING.BSD-3-Clause file.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#endif
+#include "c.h"
+#include "randutils.h"
+#include "nls.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_TLS
+#define THREAD_LOCAL static __thread
+#else
+#define THREAD_LOCAL static
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
+# include <sys/random.h>
+#elif defined (__linux__)
+# if !defined(SYS_getrandom) && defined(__NR_getrandom)
+ /* usable kernel-headers, but old glibc-headers */
+# define SYS_getrandom __NR_getrandom
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(HAVE_GETRANDOM) && defined(SYS_getrandom)
+/* libc without function, but we have syscall */
+#define GRND_NONBLOCK 0x01
+#define GRND_RANDOM 0x02
+static int getrandom(void *buf, size_t buflen, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ return (syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, buflen, flags));
+}
+# define HAVE_GETRANDOM
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(__NR_gettid) && defined(HAVE_JRAND48)
+#define DO_JRAND_MIX
+THREAD_LOCAL unsigned short ul_jrand_seed[3];
+#endif
+
+int rand_get_number(int low_n, int high_n)
+{
+ return rand() % (high_n - low_n + 1) + low_n;
+}
+
+static void crank_random(void)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct timeval tv;
+ unsigned int n_pid, n_uid;
+
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ n_pid = getpid();
+ n_uid = getuid();
+ srand((n_pid << 16) ^ n_uid ^ tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec);
+
+#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
+ ul_jrand_seed[0] = getpid() ^ (tv.tv_sec & 0xFFFF);
+ ul_jrand_seed[1] = getppid() ^ (tv.tv_usec & 0xFFFF);
+ ul_jrand_seed[2] = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) >> 16;
+#endif
+ /* Crank the random number generator a few times */
+ gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+ for (i = (tv.tv_sec ^ tv.tv_usec) & 0x1F; i > 0; i--)
+ rand();
+}
+
+int random_get_fd(void)
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC);
+ crank_random();
+ return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Generate a stream of random nbytes into buf.
+ * Use /dev/urandom if possible, and if not,
+ * use glibc pseudo-random functions.
+ */
+#define UL_RAND_READ_ATTEMPTS 8
+#define UL_RAND_READ_DELAY 125000 /* microseconds */
+
+/*
+ * Write @nbytes random bytes into @buf.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for good quality of random bytes or 1 for weak quality.
+ */
+int ul_random_get_bytes(void *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+ unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *)buf;
+ size_t i, n = nbytes;
+ int lose_counter = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
+ while (n > 0) {
+ int x;
+
+ errno = 0;
+ x = getrandom(cp, n, GRND_NONBLOCK);
+ if (x > 0) { /* success */
+ n -= x;
+ cp += x;
+ lose_counter = 0;
+ errno = 0;
+ } else if (errno == ENOSYS) { /* kernel without getrandom() */
+ break;
+
+ } else if (errno == EAGAIN && lose_counter < UL_RAND_READ_ATTEMPTS) {
+ xusleep(UL_RAND_READ_DELAY); /* no entropy, wait and try again */
+ lose_counter++;
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (errno == ENOSYS)
+#endif
+ /*
+ * We've been built against headers that support getrandom, but the
+ * running kernel does not. Fallback to reading from /dev/{u,}random
+ * as before
+ */
+ {
+ int fd = random_get_fd();
+
+ lose_counter = 0;
+ if (fd >= 0) {
+ while (n > 0) {
+ ssize_t x = read(fd, cp, n);
+ if (x <= 0) {
+ if (lose_counter++ > UL_RAND_READ_ATTEMPTS)
+ break;
+ xusleep(UL_RAND_READ_DELAY);
+ continue;
+ }
+ n -= x;
+ cp += x;
+ lose_counter = 0;
+ }
+
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ }
+ /*
+ * We do this all the time, but this is the only source of
+ * randomness if /dev/random/urandom is out to lunch.
+ */
+ crank_random();
+ for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
+ *cp++ ^= (rand() >> 7) & 0xFF;
+
+#ifdef DO_JRAND_MIX
+ {
+ unsigned short tmp_seed[3];
+
+ memcpy(tmp_seed, ul_jrand_seed, sizeof(tmp_seed));
+ ul_jrand_seed[2] = ul_jrand_seed[2] ^ syscall(__NR_gettid);
+ for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < nbytes; i++)
+ *cp++ ^= (jrand48(tmp_seed) >> 7) & 0xFF;
+ memcpy(ul_jrand_seed, tmp_seed,
+ sizeof(ul_jrand_seed)-sizeof(unsigned short));
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return n != 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Tell source of randomness.
+ */
+const char *random_tell_source(void)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETRANDOM
+ return _("getrandom() function");
+#else
+ size_t i;
+ static const char *random_sources[] = {
+ "/dev/urandom",
+ "/dev/random"
+ };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(random_sources); i++) {
+ if (!access(random_sources[i], R_OK))
+ return random_sources[i];
+ }
+#endif
+ return _("libc pseudo-random functions");
+}
+
+#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM_RANDUTILS
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ size_t i, n;
+ int64_t *vp, v;
+ char *buf;
+ size_t bufsz;
+
+ n = argc == 1 ? 16 : atoi(argv[1]);
+
+ printf("Multiple random calls:\n");
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ ul_random_get_bytes(&v, sizeof(v));
+ printf("#%02zu: %25"PRIu64"\n", i, v);
+ }
+
+
+ printf("One random call:\n");
+ bufsz = n * sizeof(*vp);
+ buf = malloc(bufsz);
+ if (!buf)
+ err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to allocate buffer");
+
+ ul_random_get_bytes(buf, bufsz);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ vp = (int64_t *) (buf + (i * sizeof(*vp)));
+ printf("#%02zu: %25"PRIu64"\n", i, *vp);
+ }
+
+ return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+#endif /* TEST_PROGRAM_RANDUTILS */