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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-14 19:10:49 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-14 19:10:49 +0000 |
commit | cfe5e3905201349e9cf3f95d52ff4bd100bde37d (patch) | |
tree | d0baf160cbee3195249d095f85e52d20c21acf02 /sys-utils/blkdiscard.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | util-linux-cfe5e3905201349e9cf3f95d52ff4bd100bde37d.tar.xz util-linux-cfe5e3905201349e9cf3f95d52ff4bd100bde37d.zip |
Adding upstream version 2.39.3.upstream/2.39.3
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'sys-utils/blkdiscard.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sys-utils/blkdiscard.c | 348 |
1 files changed, 348 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sys-utils/blkdiscard.c b/sys-utils/blkdiscard.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed8d6a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/sys-utils/blkdiscard.c @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +/* + * blkdiscard.c -- discard the part (or whole) of the block device. + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Written by Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com> + * + * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + * + * This program uses BLKDISCARD ioctl to discard part or the whole block + * device if the device supports it. You can specify range (start and + * length) to be discarded, or simply discard the whole device. + */ + + +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdint.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <getopt.h> +#include <time.h> + +#include <sys/ioctl.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID +# include <blkid.h> +#endif + +#include "nls.h" +#include "strutils.h" +#include "c.h" +#include "closestream.h" +#include "monotonic.h" +#include "exitcodes.h" + +#ifndef BLKDISCARD +# define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119) +#endif + +#ifndef BLKSECDISCARD +# define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125) +#endif + +#ifndef BLKZEROOUT +# define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127) +#endif + +enum { + ACT_DISCARD = 0, /* default */ + ACT_ZEROOUT, + ACT_SECURE +}; + +static int quiet; + +static void print_stats(int act, char *path, uint64_t stats[]) +{ + switch (act) { + case ACT_ZEROOUT: + printf(_("%s: Zero-filled %" PRIu64 " bytes from the offset %" PRIu64"\n"), \ + path, stats[1], stats[0]); + break; + case ACT_SECURE: + case ACT_DISCARD: + printf(_("%s: Discarded %" PRIu64 " bytes from the offset %" PRIu64"\n"), \ + path, stats[1], stats[0]); + break; + } +} + +static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void) +{ + FILE *out = stdout; + fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out); + fprintf(out, + _(" %s [options] <device>\n"), program_invocation_short_name); + + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + fputs(_("Discard the content of sectors on a device.\n"), out); + + fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out); + fputs(_(" -f, --force disable all checking\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -l, --length <num> length of bytes to discard from the offset\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -o, --offset <num> offset in bytes to discard from\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -p, --step <num> size of the discard iterations within the offset\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -q, --quiet suppress warning messages\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -s, --secure perform secure discard\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -v, --verbose print aligned length and offset\n"), out); + fputs(_(" -z, --zeroout zero-fill rather than discard\n"), out); + + fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out); + printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(21)); + + fputs(USAGE_ARGUMENTS, out); + printf(USAGE_ARG_SIZE(_("<num>"))); + + printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("blkdiscard(8)")); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID +/* + * Check existing signature on the open fd + * Returns 0 signature found + * 1 no signature + * <0 error + */ +static int probe_device(int fd, char *path) +{ + const char *type; + blkid_probe pr = NULL; + int ret = -1; + + pr = blkid_new_probe(); + if (!pr || blkid_probe_set_device(pr, fd, 0, 0)) + return ret; + + blkid_probe_enable_superblocks(pr, TRUE); + blkid_probe_enable_partitions(pr, TRUE); + + ret = blkid_do_fullprobe(pr); + if (ret) + goto out; + + if (!quiet) { + if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "TYPE", &type, NULL)) + warnx("%s contains existing file system (%s).",path ,type); + else if (!blkid_probe_lookup_value(pr, "PTTYPE", &type, NULL)) + warnx("%s contains existing partition (%s).",path ,type); + else + warnx("%s contains existing signature.", path); + } + +out: + blkid_free_probe(pr); + return ret; +} +#endif /* HAVE_LIBBLKID */ + +static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) err_on_ioctl( + const char *ioctlname, const char *path) +{ + int exno = errno == EOPNOTSUPP ? + EXIT_NOTSUPP : EXIT_FAILURE; + + err(exno, _("%s: %s ioctl failed"), ioctlname, path); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + char *path; + int c, fd, verbose = 0, secsize, force = 0; + uint64_t end, blksize, step, range[2], stats[2]; + struct stat sb; + struct timeval now = { 0 }, last = { 0 }; + int act = ACT_DISCARD; + + static const struct option longopts[] = { + { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' }, + { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, + { "length", required_argument, NULL, 'l' }, + { "offset", required_argument, NULL, 'o' }, + { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, + { "secure", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, + { "step", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, + { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, + { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, + { "zeroout", no_argument, NULL, 'z' }, + { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 } + }; + + setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain(PACKAGE); + close_stdout_atexit(); + + range[0] = 0; + range[1] = ULLONG_MAX; + step = 0; + + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hfVsvo:l:p:qz", longopts, NULL)) != -1) { + switch(c) { + case 'f': + force = 1; + break; + case 'l': + range[1] = strtosize_or_err(optarg, + _("failed to parse length")); + break; + case 'o': + range[0] = strtosize_or_err(optarg, + _("failed to parse offset")); + break; + case 'p': + step = strtosize_or_err(optarg, + _("failed to parse step")); + break; + case 'q': + quiet = 1; + break; + case 's': + act = ACT_SECURE; + break; + case 'v': + verbose = 1; + break; + case 'z': + act = ACT_ZEROOUT; + break; + + case 'h': + usage(); + case 'V': + print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS); + default: + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + } + + if (optind == argc) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no device specified")); + + path = argv[optind++]; + + if (optind != argc) { + warnx(_("unexpected number of arguments")); + errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); + } + + fd = open(path, O_RDWR | (force ? 0 : O_EXCL)); + if (fd < 0) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), path); + + if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("stat of %s failed"), path); + if (!S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: not a block device"), path); + + if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &blksize)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: BLKGETSIZE64 ioctl failed"), path); + if (ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, &secsize)) + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: BLKSSZGET ioctl failed"), path); + + /* check offset alignment to the sector size */ + if (range[0] % secsize) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: offset %" PRIu64 " is not aligned " + "to sector size %i"), path, range[0], secsize); + + /* is the range end behind the end of the device ?*/ + if (range[0] > blksize) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: offset is greater than device size"), path); + end = range[0] + range[1]; + if (end < range[0] || end > blksize) + end = blksize; + + range[1] = (step > 0) ? step : end - range[0]; + + /* check length alignment to the sector size */ + if (range[1] % secsize) + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: length %" PRIu64 " is not aligned " + "to sector size %i"), path, range[1], secsize); +#ifdef HAVE_LIBBLKID + if (force) { + if (!quiet) + warnx(_("Operation forced, data will be lost!")); + } else { + /* Check for existing signatures on the device */ + switch(probe_device(fd, path)) { + case 0: /* signature detected */ + /* + * Only require force in interactive mode to avoid + * breaking existing scripts + */ + if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) { + errx(EXIT_FAILURE, + _("This is destructive operation, data will " \ + "be lost! Use the -f option to override.")); + } + break; + case 1: /* no signature */ + break; + default: /* error */ + err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to probe the device")); + break; + } + } +#endif /* HAVE_LIBBLKID */ + + stats[0] = range[0], stats[1] = 0; + gettime_monotonic(&last); + + for (/* nothing */; range[0] < end; range[0] += range[1]) { + if (range[0] + range[1] > end) + range[1] = end - range[0]; + + errno = 0; + + switch (act) { + case ACT_ZEROOUT: + if (ioctl(fd, BLKZEROOUT, &range)) + err_on_ioctl("BLKZEROOUT", path); + break; + case ACT_SECURE: + if (ioctl(fd, BLKSECDISCARD, &range)) + err_on_ioctl("BLKSECDISCARD", path); + break; + case ACT_DISCARD: + if (ioctl(fd, BLKDISCARD, &range)) + err_on_ioctl("BLKDISCARD", path); + break; + } + + stats[1] += range[1]; + + /* reporting progress at most once per second */ + if (verbose && step) { + gettime_monotonic(&now); + if (now.tv_sec > last.tv_sec && + (now.tv_usec >= last.tv_usec || now.tv_sec > last.tv_sec + 1)) { + print_stats(act, path, stats); + stats[0] += stats[1], stats[1] = 0; + last = now; + } + } + } + + if (verbose && stats[1]) + print_stats(act, path, stats); + + close(fd); + return EXIT_SUCCESS; +} |