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| -rw-r--r-- | po-man/util-linux-man.pot | 45436 |
1 files changed, 45436 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po-man/util-linux-man.pot b/po-man/util-linux-man.pot new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e3c892 --- /dev/null +++ b/po-man/util-linux-man.pot @@ -0,0 +1,45436 @@ +# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE +# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. +# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. +# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR. +# +#, fuzzy +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-12-04 20:35+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" +"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n" +"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n" +"Language: \n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "REPORTING BUGS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/bugreports.adoc:3 +msgid "" +"For bug reports, use the issue tracker at " +"https://github.com/util-linux/util-linux/issues." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COLORS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:5 +msgid "" +"The output colorization is implemented by *terminal-colors.d*(5) " +"functionality. Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:7 +msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/{command}.disable_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:9 +msgid "for the *{command}* command or for all tools by" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:11 +msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d/disable_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:14 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"The user-specific _$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_ or " +"_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_ overrides the global setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/colors.adoc:17 +msgid "" +"Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this " +"case _terminal-colors.d_ directories do not have to exist yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:1 ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:1 +#: ../man-common/footer.adoc:1 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AVAILABILITY" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{configfile}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the name of the configuration file. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/footer-config.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*{configfile}* is part of the util-linux package which can be downloaded " +"from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel " +"Archive].\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{lib}* and {firstversion} untranslated, will be replaced with the library name and the version of util-linux where the library appeared for the first time. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/footer-lib.adoc:4 +msgid "" +"The *{lib}* library is part of the util-linux package since version " +"{firstversion}. It can be downloaded from " +"https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux Kernel Archive]." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep *{command}* untranslated, it will be replaced with the command name. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/footer.adoc:4 +msgid "" +"The *{command}* command is part of the util-linux package which can be " +"downloaded from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " +"Kernel Archive]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:1 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:222 +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:45 +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-h*, *--help*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:3 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:114 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:224 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:51 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:48 +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:39 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:82 +msgid "Display help text and exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:100 +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:43 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:34 +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-V*, *--version*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/help-version.adoc:5 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:85 +msgid "Print version and exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:2 +msgid "Print the sizes in bytes rather than in a human-readable format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/in-bytes.adoc:7 +msgid "" +"By default, the unit, sizes are expressed in, is byte, and unit prefixes are " +"in power of 2^10 (1024). Abbreviations of symbols are exhibited truncated in " +"order to reach a better readability, by exhibiting alone the first letter of " +"them; examples: \"1 KiB\" and \"1 MiB\" are respectively exhibited as \"1 " +"K\" and \"1 M\", then omitting on purpose the mention \"iB\", which is part " +"of these abbreviations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:1 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TRANSLATION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:6 +msgid "" +"For the authors of this translation, see the header of the corresponding " +"*.po file at GNU TP: " +"https://translationproject.org/domain/util-linux-man.html" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Please replace %1 with the address of the mailing list of your +#. translation team. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../man-common/translation.adoc:12 +msgid "Report man page translation bugs to: <%1>" +msgstr "" + +#. addpart.8 -- man page for addpart +#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:8 +#, no-wrap +msgid "addpart(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Attribute :man manual: +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:10 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:10 +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:18 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:10 +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:11 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:4 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:4 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:8 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:11 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:8 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:11 +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:4 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:10 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:8 +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:4 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:22 +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:6 +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:4 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:14 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:6 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:8 +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:11 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:8 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:29 +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:4 +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "System Administration" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:15 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:15 +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:15 +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:17 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:9 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:9 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:13 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:16 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:16 +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:9 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:15 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:24 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:13 +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:17 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:16 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:41 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:41 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:43 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:41 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:41 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:41 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:41 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:17 +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:26 +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:11 +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:11 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:9 +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:9 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:10 +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:28 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:26 +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:12 +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:9 +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:11 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:10 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:10 +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:14 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:43 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:15 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:20 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:11 +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:9 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:11 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:13 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:11 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:43 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:11 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:34 +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:10 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:33 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:14 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:14 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:15 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:11 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:34 +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:9 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:9 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:9 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:43 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:44 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:10 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:10 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:16 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:44 +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:46 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:46 +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:44 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:43 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:43 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:45 +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:10 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:46 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:10 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:43 +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:18 +msgid "addpart - tell the kernel about the existence of a partition" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:19 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:19 +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:19 +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:21 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:13 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:13 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:17 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:20 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:20 +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:13 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:19 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:17 +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:21 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:20 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:45 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:45 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:47 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:45 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:45 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:45 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:45 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:21 +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:30 +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:17 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:15 +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:15 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:13 +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:13 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:14 +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:32 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:30 +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:16 +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:13 +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:15 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:14 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:14 +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:18 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:47 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:19 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:15 +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:13 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:15 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:17 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:15 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:13 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:47 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:15 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:38 +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:14 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:37 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:18 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:18 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:15 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:38 +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:13 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:13 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:13 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:13 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:48 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:14 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:14 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:20 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:48 +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:50 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:48 +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:47 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:47 +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:14 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:50 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:14 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:47 +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*addpart* _device partition start length_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:27 +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:23 +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:27 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:17 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:17 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:21 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:17 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:24 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:26 +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:23 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:21 +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:25 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:26 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:49 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:51 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:51 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:51 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:51 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:52 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:51 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:53 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:25 +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:25 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:36 +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:19 +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:17 +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:19 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:18 +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:36 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:34 +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:26 +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:19 +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:19 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:22 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:22 +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:25 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:51 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:23 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:19 +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:19 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:19 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:21 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:19 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:17 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:51 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:24 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:44 +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:24 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:43 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:21 +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:19 +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:31 +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:21 +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:21 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:21 +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:21 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:22 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:19 +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:21 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:21 +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:19 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:19 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:19 +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:46 +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:17 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:17 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:31 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:17 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:51 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:52 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:18 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:18 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:24 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:52 +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:52 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:54 +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:52 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:51 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:51 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:53 +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:18 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:54 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:18 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:51 +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*addpart* tells the Linux kernel about the existence of the specified " +"partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"add partition\" " +"ioctl.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:28 ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:28 +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:28 +msgid "This command doesn't manipulate partitions on a block device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:29 +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PARAMETERS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:33 +msgid "The disk device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_partition_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:36 +msgid "The partition number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_start_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:39 +msgid "The beginning of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_length_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:42 +msgid "The length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:145 +#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:74 +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:220 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:159 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:51 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:98 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:53 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:57 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:82 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:86 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:114 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:135 +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:42 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:455 +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:48 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:133 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:59 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:63 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:63 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:84 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:59 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:70 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:63 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:67 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:80 +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:63 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:126 +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:161 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:144 +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:67 +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:129 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:145 +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:72 +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:179 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:183 +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:53 +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:67 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:235 +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:151 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:109 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:246 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:101 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:176 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:653 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:108 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:54 +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:99 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:106 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:88 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:68 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:103 +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:148 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:91 +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:145 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:126 +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:75 +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:52 +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:76 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:81 +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:47 +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:191 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:117 +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:131 +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:137 +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:91 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:373 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:68 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:88 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:118 +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:109 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:106 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:90 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1676 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:65 +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:144 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:63 +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:135 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:102 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:130 +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:114 +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:167 +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:173 +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:261 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:102 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:96 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:161 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:75 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:95 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:167 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:81 +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:80 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:127 +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:67 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:234 ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:22 +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:198 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:142 +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:64 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/addpart.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*delpart*(8),\n" +"*fdisk*(8),\n" +"*parted*(8),\n" +"*partprobe*(8),\n" +"*partx*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) +#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +# +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:8 +#, no-wrap +msgid "blockdev(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:18 +msgid "blockdev - call block device ioctls from the command line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blockdev* [*-q*] [*-v*] _command_ [_command_...] _device_ [_device_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blockdev* *--report* [_device_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blockdev* *-h*|*-V*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The utility *blockdev* allows one to call block device ioctls from the " +"command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:45 +#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:50 +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:52 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:45 +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:21 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:27 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:27 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:33 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:39 +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:37 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:139 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:29 +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:35 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:31 +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:39 +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:27 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:25 +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:25 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:33 +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:50 +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:57 +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:67 +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:29 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:32 +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:53 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:57 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:57 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:39 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:29 +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:39 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:35 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:23 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:25 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:29 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:48 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:24 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:71 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:38 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:90 +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:46 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:69 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:27 +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:82 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:23 +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:35 +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:35 +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:35 +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:54 +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:27 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:74 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:31 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:23 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:32 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:47 +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:29 +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:23 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:21 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:52 +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:39 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:56 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:69 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:62 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:30 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:28 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:60 +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:72 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:60 +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:56 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:59 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:57 +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:58 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:26 +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:57 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:35 +msgid "Be quiet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:36 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:58 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:44 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:91 +msgid "Be verbose." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--report*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Print a report for the specified device. It is possible to give multiple " +"devices. If none is given, all devices which appear in _/proc/partitions_ " +"are shown. Note that the partition StartSec is in 512-byte sectors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:61 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:23 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:100 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COMMANDS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:47 +msgid "It is possible to give multiple devices and multiple commands." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--flushbufs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:50 +msgid "Flush buffers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getalignoff*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:53 +msgid "Get alignment offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getbsz*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Print the blocksize in bytes. This size does not describe device " +"topology. It's the size used internally by the kernel and it may be modified " +"(for example) by filesystem driver on mount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getdiscardzeroes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:59 +msgid "Get discard zeroes support status." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getdiskseq*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:62 +msgid "Get disk sequence number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getfra*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:65 +msgid "Get filesystem readahead in 512-byte sectors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getiomin*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:68 +msgid "Get minimum I/O size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getioopt*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:71 +msgid "Get optimal I/O size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getmaxsect*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:74 +msgid "Get max sectors per request." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getpbsz*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:77 +msgid "Get physical block (sector) size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getra*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:80 +msgid "Print readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getro*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:83 +msgid "Get read-only. Print 1 if the device is read-only, 0 otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getsize64*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:86 +msgid "Print device size in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getsize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Print device size (32-bit!) in sectors. Deprecated in favor of the *--getsz* " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getss*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:92 +msgid "Print logical sector size in bytes - usually 512." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getsz*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:95 +msgid "Get size in 512-byte sectors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--rereadpt*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:98 +msgid "Reread partition table" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--setbsz* _bytes_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Set blocksize. Note that the block size is specific to the current file " +"descriptor opening the block device, so the change of block size only " +"persists for as long as *blockdev* has the device open, and is lost once " +"*blockdev* exits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--setfra* _sectors_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:104 +msgid "Set filesystem readahead (same as *--setra* on 2.6 kernels)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--setra* _sectors_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:107 +msgid "Set readahead (in 512-byte sectors)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--setro*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"Set read-only. The currently active access to the device may not be affected " +"by the change. For example, a filesystem already mounted in read-write mode " +"will not be affected. The change applies after remount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:111 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--setrw*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:113 +msgid "Set read-write." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:114 ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:139 +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:213 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:154 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:94 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:45 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:128 +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:449 +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:44 ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:123 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:55 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:59 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:59 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:80 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:55 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:66 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:59 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:63 ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:76 +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:59 ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:122 +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:157 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:139 +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:34 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:63 +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:70 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:71 +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:175 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:53 +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:49 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:63 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:231 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:102 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:242 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:171 +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:648 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:104 +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:95 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:62 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:64 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:99 +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:143 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:86 +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:136 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:122 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:103 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:68 +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:47 ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:43 +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:185 ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:113 +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:122 +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:87 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:383 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:45 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:62 +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:154 +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:101 +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:68 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1672 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:139 +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:72 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:122 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:89 +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:40 +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:256 +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:97 +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:334 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:62 +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:79 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:190 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AUTHORS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/blockdev.8.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blockdev* was written by Andries E. Brouwer and rewritten by Karel Zak.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. cfdisk.8 -- man page for cfdisk +#. Copyright 1994 Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu) +#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +# +#. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this +#. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are +#. preserved on all copies. +# +#. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this +#. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the +#. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a +#. permission notice identical to this one. +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "cfdisk(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:26 +msgid "cfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*cfdisk* [options] [_device_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*cfdisk* is a curses-based program for partitioning any block device. The " +"default device is _/dev/sda_.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Note that *cfdisk* provides basic partitioning functionality with a " +"user-friendly interface. If you need advanced features, use *fdisk*(8) " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"All disk label changes will remain in memory only, and the disk will be " +"unmodified until you decide to write your changes. Be careful before using " +"the write command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " +"labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " +"(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " +"and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.25 *cfdisk* also does not provide a 'print' command any " +"more. This functionality is provided by the utilities *partx*(8) and " +"*lsblk*(8) in a very comfortable and rich way." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:44 +msgid "If you want to remove an old partition table from a device, use *wipefs*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--color*[**=**__when__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " +"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " +"colors can be disabled, for the current built-in default see *--help* " +"output. See also the *COLORS* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:64 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:38 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:49 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:158 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--lock*[=_mode_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:66 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:51 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:57 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:160 +msgid "" +"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " +"_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument " +"is omitted, it defaults to *yes*. This option overwrites environment " +"variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, " +"but it's recommended to avoid collisions with *systemd-udevd*(8) or other " +"tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:55 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:89 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:398 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--read-only*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:57 +msgid "Forced open in read-only mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-z*, *--zero*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Start with an in-memory zeroed partition table. This option does not zero " +"the partition table on the disk; rather, it simply starts the program " +"without reading the existing partition table. This option allows you to " +"create a new partition table from scratch or from an *sfdisk*(8)-compatible " +"script." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"The commands for *cfdisk* can be entered by pressing the corresponding key " +"(pressing _Enter_ after the command is not necessary). Here is a list of the " +"available commands:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*b*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Toggle the bootable flag of the current partition. This allows you to select " +"which primary partition is bootable on the drive. This command may not be " +"available for all partition label types." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*d*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Delete the current partition. This will convert the current partition into " +"free space and merge it with any free space immediately surrounding the " +"current partition. A partition already marked as free space or marked as " +"unusable cannot be deleted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:71 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*h*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:73 +msgid "Show the help screen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:56 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:61 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:140 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*n*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Create a new partition from free space. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " +"size of the partition you want to create. The default size is equal to the " +"entire available free space at the current position." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"The size may be followed by a multiplicative suffix: KiB (=1024), MiB " +"(=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is " +"optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*q*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"Quit the program. This will exit the program without writing any data to the " +"disk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*r*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"Reduce or enlarge the current partition. *cfdisk* then prompts you for the " +"new size of the partition. The default size is the current size. A partition " +"marked as free space or marked as unusable cannot be resized." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Note that reducing the size of a partition might destroy data on that " +"partition.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:87 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*s*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Sort the partitions in ascending start-sector order. When deleting and " +"adding partitions, it is likely that the numbering of the partitions will no " +"longer match their order on the disk. This command restores that match." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*t*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"Change the partition type. By default, new partitions are created as _Linux_ " +"partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*u*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"Dump the current in-memory partition table to an **sfdisk**(8)-compatible " +"script file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*, *fdisk*(8) *sfdisk*(8) and " +"other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"It is also possible to load an sfdisk-script into *cfdisk* if there is no " +"partition table on the device or when you start *cfdisk* with the *--zero* " +"command-line option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*W*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Write the partition table to disk (you must enter an uppercase W). Since " +"this might destroy data on the disk, you must either confirm or deny the " +"write by entering `yes' or `no'. If you enter `yes', *cfdisk* will write the " +"partition table to disk and then tell the kernel to re-read the partition " +"table from the disk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"The re-reading of the partition table does not always work. In such a case " +"you need to inform the kernel about any new partitions by using " +"*partprobe*(8) or *partx*(8), or by rebooting the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*x*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:107 +msgid "Toggle extra information about a partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_Up Arrow_, _Down Arrow_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"Move the cursor to the previous or next partition. If there are more " +"partitions than can be displayed on a screen, you can display the next " +"(previous) set of partitions by moving down (up) at the last (first) " +"partition displayed on the screen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:111 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_Left Arrow_, _Right Arrow_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"Select the preceding or the next menu item. Hitting _Enter_ will execute the " +"currently selected item." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:115 +msgid "" +"All commands can be entered with either uppercase or lowercase letters " +"(except for **W**rite). When in a submenu or at a prompt, you can hit the " +"_Esc_ key to return to the main menu." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*cfdisk* does not support color customization with a color-scheme file.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:119 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:193 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:128 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:70 +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:84 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:101 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:407 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:39 +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:129 ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:66 +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:171 +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:188 +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:77 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:148 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:112 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:352 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:128 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1615 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:123 +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:150 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:127 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:177 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:164 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:117 ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ENVIRONMENT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*CFDISK_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:123 +msgid "enables cfdisk debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:124 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:198 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBFDISK_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:126 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:200 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413 +msgid "enables libfdisk debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:127 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:201 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:413 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:153 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1626 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:129 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:203 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:146 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:88 +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:105 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415 +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:43 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:62 +msgid "enables libblkid debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:130 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:204 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:415 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:199 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:132 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:206 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417 +msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:133 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:207 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:202 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING*=on" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:135 +msgid "use visible padding characters. Requires enabled *LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:136 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:210 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:417 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*=<mode>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:138 ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:212 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:74 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:91 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:419 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See *--lock* for more " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:142 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:452 +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:234 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:102 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:50 +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:188 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:89 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1675 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:64 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:65 +msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:144 +msgid "" +"The current *cfdisk* implementation is based on the original *cfdisk* from " +"mailto:martin@cs.unc.edu[Kevin E. Martin]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/cfdisk.8.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fdisk*(8),\n" +"*parted*(8),\n" +"*partprobe*(8),\n" +"*partx*(8),\n" +"*sfdisk*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. delpart.8 -- man page for delpart +#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:8 +#, no-wrap +msgid "delpart(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:18 +msgid "delpart - tell the kernel to forget about a partition" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*delpart* _device partition_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*delpart* asks the Linux kernel to forget about the specified _partition_ (a " +"number) on the specified _device_. The command is a simple wrapper around " +"the \"del partition\" ioctl.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/delpart.8.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*addpart*(8),\n" +"*fdisk*(8),\n" +"*parted*(8),\n" +"*partprobe*(8),\n" +"*partx*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fdformat(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:16 +msgid "fdformat - low-level format a floppy disk" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fdformat* [options] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fdformat* does a low-level format on a floppy disk. _device_ is usually one " +"of the following (for floppy devices the major = 2, and the minor is shown " +"for informational purposes only):\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/dev/fd0d360 (minor = 4)\n" +"/dev/fd0h1200 (minor = 8)\n" +"/dev/fd0D360 (minor = 12)\n" +"/dev/fd0H360 (minor = 12)\n" +"/dev/fd0D720 (minor = 16)\n" +"/dev/fd0H720 (minor = 16)\n" +"/dev/fd0h360 (minor = 20)\n" +"/dev/fd0h720 (minor = 24)\n" +"/dev/fd0H1440 (minor = 28)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/dev/fd1d360 (minor = 5)\n" +"/dev/fd1h1200 (minor = 9)\n" +"/dev/fd1D360 (minor = 13)\n" +"/dev/fd1H360 (minor = 13)\n" +"/dev/fd1D720 (minor = 17)\n" +"/dev/fd1H720 (minor = 17)\n" +"/dev/fd1h360 (minor = 21)\n" +"/dev/fd1h720 (minor = 25)\n" +"/dev/fd1H1440 (minor = 29)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"The generic floppy devices, _/dev/fd0_ and _/dev/fd1_, will fail to work " +"with *fdformat* when a non-standard format is being used, or if the format " +"has not been autodetected earlier. In this case, use *setfdprm*(8) to load " +"the disk parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--from* _N_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:54 +msgid "Start at the track _N_ (default is 0)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--to* _N_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:57 +msgid "Stop at the track _N_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--repair* _N_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:60 +msgid "Try to repair tracks failed during the verification (max _N_ retries)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--no-verify*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:63 +msgid "Skip the verification that is normally performed after the formatting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:92 +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:47 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:420 +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:114 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:118 +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:133 +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:144 +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:96 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:165 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:83 +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:137 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:68 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:33 +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:97 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:94 +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:127 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:171 ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:63 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:124 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:110 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:110 +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:139 +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:64 +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:146 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:134 +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:73 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:90 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:136 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"This utility does not handle USB floppy disk drives. Use *ufiformat*(8) " +"instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:73 +msgid "mailto:almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch[Werner Almesberger]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdformat.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fd*(4),\n" +"*emkfs*(8),\n" +"*mkfs*(8),\n" +"*setfdprm*(8),\n" +"*ufiformat*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) +#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> +#. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:9 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fdisk(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:20 +msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fdisk* [options] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fdisk* *-l* [_device_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fdisk* is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of " +"partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition " +"tables.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called " +"_partitions_. This division is recorded in the _partition table_, usually " +"found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk " +"slices' and a `disklabel'.)" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by " +"default. *fdisk* is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size " +"and use an alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always " +"a good idea to follow *fdisk*'s defaults as the default values (e.g., first " +"and last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the " +"{plus}/-<size>{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device " +"properties." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by " +"default. Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with *fdisk " +"-S <n> -H <n>* advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Note that *partx*(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk " +"layouts, *fdisk* is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in " +"the output of *fdisk* is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should " +"always be backward compatible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _sectorsize_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and " +"4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old " +"kernels or to override the kernel's ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, *fdisk* " +"differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This option changes " +"both sector sizes to _sectorsize_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-B*, *--protect-boot*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Don't erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new disk " +"label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--compatibility*[=_mode_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Specify the compatibility mode, 'dos' or 'nondos'. The default is non-DOS " +"mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use the option without " +"the _mode_ argument -- then the default is used. Note that the optional " +"_mode_ argument cannot be separated from the *-c* option by a space, the " +"correct form is for example *-c*=_dos_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:78 +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--color*[=_when_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:55 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:151 +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " +"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " +"colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* " +"output. See also the *COLORS* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:56 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:47 +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:78 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:98 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--list*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:58 +msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in _/proc/partitions_ (if " +"this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which " +"they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in " +"_/proc/partitions_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--list-details*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:63 +msgid "Like *--list*, but provides more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--noauto-pt*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"Don't automatically create a default partition table on empty device. The " +"partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like 'o', " +"'g', etc.)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:70 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:69 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:195 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:69 +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:37 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:97 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:86 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:50 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:28 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:43 +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--output* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:197 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:58 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:67 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " +"supported columns." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " +"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o {plus}UUID*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--getsz*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option " +"is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:79 ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:29 +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:38 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--type* _type_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"Enable support only for disklabels of the specified _type_, and disable " +"support for all other types." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--units*[=_unit_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"When listing partition tables, show sizes in 'sectors' or in " +"'cylinders'. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward " +"compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the _unit_ argument " +"-- then the default is used. Note that the optional _unit_ argument cannot " +"be separated from the *-u* option by a space, the correct form is for " +"example '**-u=**__cylinders__'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--cylinders* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"Specify the _number_ of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody " +"would want to do so." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-H*, *--heads* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of " +"course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 " +"and 16." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--sectors* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical " +"number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable " +"value is 63." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:94 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:213 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--wipe* _when_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " +"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " +"*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " +"in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. In all " +"cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a new " +"partition table is created. See also *wipefs*(8) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:97 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:216 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-W*, *--wipe-partitions* _when_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " +"partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can " +"be *auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default " +"is *auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode " +"and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are " +"reported by warning messages before a new partition is created. See also " +"*wipefs*(8) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:102 ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:117 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:221 ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:44 +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:36 +msgid "Display version information and exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DEVICES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"The _device_ is usually _/dev/sda_, _/dev/sdb_ or so. A device name refers " +"to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside the " +"Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a difference " +"between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be _/dev/hd*_ " +"(IDE) or _/dev/sd*_ (SCSI)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"The _partition_ is a device name followed by a partition number. For " +"example, _/dev/sda1_ is the first partition on the first hard disk in the " +"system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the " +"_Documentation/admin-guide/devices.txt_ file)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SIZES" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of " +"sectors or by {plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"If the size is prefixed by '{plus}' then it is interpreted as relative to " +"the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by '-' then it is " +"interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the " +"partition)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed " +"by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, " +"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\"." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:124 +msgid "" +"The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The " +"{plus}/-<size>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:126 +msgid "" +"For backward compatibility *fdisk* also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, " +"MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes " +"are deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SCRIPT FILES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fdisk* allows reading (by 'I' command) *sfdisk*(8) compatible script " +"files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then it is " +"possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the device.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to " +"the script file by command 'O'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"The script files are compatible between *cfdisk*(8), *sfdisk*(8), *fdisk* " +"and other libfdisk applications. For more details see *sfdisk*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DISK LABELS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:137 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*GPT (GUID Partition Table)*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:139 +msgid "" +"GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses " +"64-bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions " +"and an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is " +"usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:141 +msgid "" +"Note that the first sector is still reserved for a *protective MBR* in the " +"GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from " +"mis-recognizing and overwriting GPT disks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:143 +msgid "" +"GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a " +"UEFI boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*DOS-type (MBR)*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:146 +msgid "" +"A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of " +"partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions " +"(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box " +"holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of " +"sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four " +"primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are " +"numbered starting from 5." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:148 +msgid "" +"In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each " +"partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in " +"32 bits), and as a *Cylinders/Heads/Sectors* triple (given in " +"10{plus}8{plus}6 bits). The former is OK -- with 512-byte sectors this will " +"work up to 2 TB. The latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can " +"be filled only when the number of heads and the number of sectors per track " +"are known. And second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 " +"bits that are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses " +"both, Linux never uses C/H/S. The *C/H/S addressing is deprecated* and may " +"be unsupported in some later *fdisk* version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:151 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.* " +"*fdisk* does not care about cylinder boundaries by default.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*BSD/Sun-type*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:154 +msgid "" +"A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be " +"a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses its " +"first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will destroy " +"the disklabel. Note that a *BSD label* is usually nested within a DOS " +"partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:155 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*IRIX/SGI-type*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:157 +msgid "" +"An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which " +"should be an entire `volume' partition, while the ninth should be labeled " +"`volume header'. The volume header will also cover the partition table, " +"i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five " +"cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header " +"directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do " +"not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the " +"partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on " +"IRIX/SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:159 +msgid "" +"A *sync*(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from " +"disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been " +"updated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:160 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DOS mode and DOS 6.x WARNING" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:163 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Note that all this is deprecated. You don't have to care about things like* " +"*geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really want* " +"*DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and cylinder* " +"*units by using the '-c=dos -u=cylinders' fdisk command-line options.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:165 +msgid "" +"The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of " +"the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable " +"than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to " +"clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size " +"change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U " +"flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"The bottom line is that if you use *fdisk* or *cfdisk*(8) to change the size " +"of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use *dd*(1) to *zero the " +"first 512 bytes* of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the " +"partition. For example, if you were using *fdisk* to make a DOS partition " +"table entry for _/dev/sda1_, then (after exiting *fdisk* and rebooting Linux " +"so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the command " +"*dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1* to zero the first 512 bytes of " +"the partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:169 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fdisk* usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not " +"necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really " +"have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be " +"described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the " +"disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:171 +msgid "" +"Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the " +"only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other " +"operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an *fdisk* from another " +"operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at " +"the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required " +"for good cooperation with other systems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:173 +msgid "" +"Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check " +"is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the " +"physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each " +"partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first " +"partition)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:175 +msgid "" +"Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a " +"cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions " +"beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is " +"unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:177 +msgid "" +"For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table " +"program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK " +"program and Linux partitions with the Linux *fdisk* or Linux *cfdisk*(8) " +"programs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:180 +msgid "The logical color names supported by *fdisk* are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:181 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:400 +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*header*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:183 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402 +msgid "The header of the output tables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:184 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*help-title*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:186 +msgid "The help section titles." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:187 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:402 +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:175 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*warn*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:189 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404 +msgid "The warning messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:190 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:404 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*welcome*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:192 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:406 +msgid "The welcome message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:195 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*FDISK_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:197 +msgid "enables fdisk debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:209 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:204 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:164 +msgid "use visible padding characters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:217 +msgid "mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:219 +msgid "" +"The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and " +"others." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fdisk.8.adoc:226 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*cfdisk*(8),\n" +"*mkfs*(8),\n" +"*partx*(8),\n" +"*sfdisk*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fsck(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:16 +msgid "fsck - check and repair a Linux filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck* [*-lsAVRTMNP*] [*-r* [_fd_]] [*-C* [_fd_]] [*-t* _fstype_] " +"[_filesystem_...] [*--*] [_fs-specific-options_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck* is used to check and optionally repair one or more Linux " +"filesystems. _filesystem_ can be a device name (e.g., _/dev/hdc1_, " +"_/dev/sdb2_), a mount point (e.g., _/_, _/usr_, _/home_), or a filesystem " +"label or UUID specifier (e.g., UUID=8868abf6-88c5-4a83-98b8-bfc24057f7bd or " +"LABEL=root). Normally, the *fsck* program will try to handle filesystems on " +"different physical disk drives in parallel to reduce the total amount of " +"time needed to check all of them.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"If no filesystems are specified on the command line, and the *-A* option is " +"not specified, *fsck* will default to checking filesystems in _/etc/fstab_ " +"serially. This is equivalent to the *-As* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:28 +msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck* is the sum of the following conditions:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:29 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:42 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:80 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:35 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:77 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:48 +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:51 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:89 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:68 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:61 +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:58 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1579 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:98 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*0*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81 +msgid "No errors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:31 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:71 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:64 +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:61 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1582 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:46 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*1*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 +msgid "Filesystem errors corrected" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:880 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1585 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*2*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 +msgid "System should be rebooted" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:35 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:77 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1588 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*4*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 +msgid "Filesystem errors left uncorrected" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:37 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1591 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*8*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83 +msgid "Operational error" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:39 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:90 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1594 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*16*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:92 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:85 +msgid "Usage or syntax error" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1597 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:49 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*32*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 +msgid "Checking canceled by user request" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*128*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:45 +msgid "Shared-library error" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"The exit status returned when multiple filesystems are checked is the " +"bit-wise OR of the exit statuses for each filesystem that is checked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"In actuality, *fsck* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " +"checkers (*fsck*._fstype_) available under Linux. The filesystem-specific " +"checker is searched for in the *PATH* environment variable. If the *PATH* is " +"undefined then fallback to _/sbin_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:51 +msgid "Please see the filesystem-specific checker manual pages for further details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:54 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:47 +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Create an exclusive *flock*(2) lock file (_/run/fsck/<diskname>.lock_) for " +"whole-disk device. This option can be used with one device only (this means " +"that *-A* and *-l* are mutually exclusive). This option is recommended when " +"more *fsck* instances are executed in the same time. The option is ignored " +"when used for multiple devices or for non-rotating disks. *fsck* does not " +"lock underlying devices when executed to check stacked devices (e.g. MD or " +"DM) - this feature is not implemented yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r* [_fd_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Report certain statistics for each fsck when it completes. These statistics " +"include the exit status, the maximum run set size (in kilobytes), the " +"elapsed all-clock time and the user and system CPU time used by the fsck " +"run. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*/dev/sda1: status 0, rss 92828, real 4.002804, user 2.677592, sys " +"0.86186*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"GUI front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the " +"progress bar information will be sent to that file descriptor in a machine " +"parsable format. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*/dev/sda1 0 92828 4.002804 2.677592 0.86186*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:66 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:59 +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:403 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"Serialize *fsck* operations. This is a good idea if you are checking " +"multiple filesystems and the checkers are in an interactive mode. (Note: " +"*e2fsck*(8) runs in an interactive mode by default. To make *e2fsck*(8) run " +"in a non-interactive mode, you must either specify the *-p* or *-a* option, " +"if you wish for errors to be corrected automatically, or the *-n* option if " +"you do not.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t* _fslist_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Specifies the type(s) of filesystem to be checked. When the *-A* flag is " +"specified, only filesystems that match _fslist_ are checked. The _fslist_ " +"parameter is a comma-separated list of filesystems and options " +"specifiers. All of the filesystems in this comma-separated list may be " +"prefixed by a negation operator '*no*' or '*!*', which requests that only " +"those filesystems not listed in _fslist_ will be checked. If none of the " +"filesystems in _fslist_ is prefixed by a negation operator, then only those " +"listed filesystems will be checked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Options specifiers may be included in the comma-separated _fslist_. They " +"must have the format **opts=**__fs-option__. If an options specifier is " +"present, then only filesystems which contain _fs-option_ in their mount " +"options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be checked. If the options specifier is " +"prefixed by a negation operator, then only those filesystems that do not " +"have _fs-option_ in their mount options field of _/etc/fstab_ will be " +"checked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"For example, if *opts=ro* appears in _fslist_, then only filesystems listed " +"in _/etc/fstab_ with the *ro* option will be checked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"For compatibility with Mandrake distributions whose boot scripts depend upon " +"an unauthorized UI change to the *fsck* program, if a filesystem type of " +"*loop* is found in _fslist_, it is treated as if *opts=loop* were specified " +"as an argument to the *-t* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Normally, the filesystem type is deduced by searching for _filesys_ in the " +"_/etc/fstab_ file and using the corresponding entry. If the type cannot be " +"deduced, and there is only a single filesystem given as an argument to the " +"*-t* option, *fsck* will use the specified filesystem type. If this type is " +"not available, then the default filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-A*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Walk through the _/etc/fstab_ file and try to check all filesystems in one " +"run. This option is typically used from the _/etc/rc_ system initialization " +"file, instead of multiple commands for checking a single filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"The root filesystem will be checked first unless the *-P* option is " +"specified (see below). After that, filesystems will be checked in the order " +"specified by the _fs_passno_ (the sixth) field in the _/etc/fstab_ " +"file. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of 0 are skipped and are not " +"checked at all. Filesystems with a _fs_passno_ value of greater than zero " +"will be checked in order, with filesystems with the lowest _fs_passno_ " +"number being checked first. If there are multiple filesystems with the same " +"pass number, *fsck* will attempt to check them in parallel, although it will " +"avoid running multiple filesystem checks on the same physical disk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck* does not check stacked devices (RAIDs, dm-crypt, ...) in parallel " +"with any other device. See below for *FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL* setting. The " +"_/sys_ filesystem is used to determine dependencies between devices.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"Hence, a very common configuration in _/etc/fstab_ files is to set the root " +"filesystem to have a _fs_passno_ value of 1 and to set all other filesystems " +"to have a _fs_passno_ value of 2. This will allow *fsck* to automatically " +"run filesystem checkers in parallel if it is advantageous to do so. System " +"administrators might choose not to use this configuration if they need to " +"avoid multiple filesystem checks running in parallel for some reason - for " +"example, if the machine in question is short on memory so that excessive " +"paging is a concern." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck* normally does not check whether the device actually exists before " +"calling a filesystem specific checker. Therefore non-existing devices may " +"cause the system to enter filesystem repair mode during boot if the " +"filesystem specific checker returns a fatal error. The _/etc/fstab_ mount " +"option *nofail* may be used to have *fsck* skip non-existing devices. *fsck* " +"also skips non-existing devices that have the special filesystem type " +"*auto*.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C* [_fd_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Display completion/progress bars for those filesystem checkers (currently " +"only for ext[234]) which support them. *fsck* will manage the filesystem " +"checkers so that only one of them will display a progress bar at a time. GUI " +"front-ends may specify a file descriptor _fd_, in which case the progress " +"bar information will be sent to that file descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:94 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Do not check mounted filesystems and return an exit status of 0 for mounted " +"filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:99 +msgid "Don't execute, just show what would be done." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"When the *-A* flag is set, check the root filesystem in parallel with the " +"other filesystems. This is not the safest thing in the world to do, since if " +"the root filesystem is in doubt things like the *e2fsck*(8) executable might " +"be corrupted! This option is mainly provided for those sysadmins who don't " +"want to repartition the root filesystem to be small and compact (which is " +"really the right solution)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"When checking all filesystems with the *-A* flag, skip the root " +"filesystem. (This is useful in case the root filesystem has already been " +"mounted read-write.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:108 +msgid "Don't show the title on startup." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-V*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " +"executed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-?*, *--help*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--version*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILESYSTEM SPECIFIC OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Options which are not understood by fsck are passed to the " +"filesystem-specific checker!*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:123 +msgid "" +"These options *must* not take arguments, as there is no way for *fsck* to be " +"able to properly guess which options take arguments and which don't." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:125 +msgid "" +"Options and arguments which follow the *--* are treated as " +"filesystem-specific options to be passed to the filesystem-specific checker." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Please note that *fsck* is not designed to pass arbitrarily complicated " +"options to filesystem-specific checkers. If you're doing something " +"complicated, please just execute the filesystem-specific checker " +"directly. If you pass *fsck* some horribly complicated options and " +"arguments, and it doesn't do what you expect, *don't bother reporting it as " +"a bug.* You're almost certainly doing something that you shouldn't be doing " +"with *fsck*. Options to different filesystem-specific fsck's are not " +"standardized." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:131 +msgid "" +"The *fsck* program's behavior is affected by the following environment " +"variables:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"If this environment variable is set, *fsck* will attempt to check all of the " +"specified filesystems in parallel, regardless of whether the filesystems " +"appear to be on the same device. (This is useful for RAID systems or " +"high-end storage systems such as those sold by companies such as IBM or " +"EMC.) Note that the _fs_passno_ value is still used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*FSCK_MAX_INST*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"This environment variable will limit the maximum number of filesystem " +"checkers that can be running at one time. This allows configurations which " +"have a large number of disks to avoid *fsck* starting too many filesystem " +"checkers at once, which might overload CPU and memory resources available on " +"the system. If this value is zero, then an unlimited number of processes can " +"be spawned. This is currently the default, but future versions of *fsck* may " +"attempt to automatically determine how many filesystem checks can be run " +"based on gathering accounting data from the operating system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*PATH*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:140 +msgid "The *PATH* environment variable is used to find filesystem checkers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*FSTAB_FILE*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:143 +msgid "" +"This environment variable allows the system administrator to override the " +"standard location of the _/etc/fstab_ file. It is also useful for developers " +"who are testing *fsck*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:147 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:149 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:56 +msgid "enables libmount debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:150 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:134 +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:137 +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:29 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:111 +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:119 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:82 +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:50 +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:122 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:360 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:133 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1632 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:56 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:79 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:114 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:131 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:59 +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:158 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:78 +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:305 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:153 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:50 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1636 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:136 +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:163 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/fstab_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:158 +msgid "mailto:tytso@mit.edu>[Theodore Ts'o], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.8.adoc:172 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fstab*(5),\n" +"*mkfs*(8),\n" +"*fsck.ext2*(8) or *fsck.ext3*(8) or *e2fsck*(8),\n" +"*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" +"*fsck.jfs*(8),\n" +"*fsck.nfs*(8),\n" +"*fsck.minix*(8),\n" +"*fsck.msdos*(8),\n" +"*fsck.vfat*(8),\n" +"*fsck.xfs*(8),\n" +"*reiserfsck*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fsck.cramfs(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:12 +msgid "fsck.cramfs - fsck compressed ROM file system" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fsck.cramfs* [options] _file_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fsck.cramfs* is used to check the cramfs file system.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:23 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:56 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:96 +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:102 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:39 +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:64 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:28 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:101 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:83 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:52 +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:49 +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:64 +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:168 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:95 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:447 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:51 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:42 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:89 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:111 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*, *--verbose*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:25 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:37 +msgid "Enable verbose messaging." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--blocksize* _blocksize_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Use this blocksize, defaults to page size. Must be equal to what was set at " +"creation time. Only used for *--extract*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--extract*[=_directory_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Test to uncompress the whole file system. Optionally extract contents of the " +"_file_ to _directory_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:34 ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:37 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:46 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:49 +msgid "This option is silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-y*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:40 ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:76 +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:33 ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:53 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:75 ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:75 +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:72 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:55 +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:97 +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:106 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:148 +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:49 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:182 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:85 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:186 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:134 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:40 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:55 +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:181 +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:88 +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:342 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:120 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:86 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1575 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:94 +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:74 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:219 +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXIT STATUS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:44 ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:37 +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:50 +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:53 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:91 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:46 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:61 +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1581 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:100 +msgid "success" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:46 +msgid "file system was left uncorrected" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:48 ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:81 +msgid "operation error, such as unable to allocate memory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:50 +msgid "usage information was printed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.cramfs.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mount*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.cramfs*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1992, 1993, 1994 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be freely distributed. +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fsck.minix(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:16 +msgid "fsck.minix - check consistency of Minix filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fsck.minix* [options] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fsck.minix* performs a consistency check for the Linux MINIX filesystem.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"The program assumes the filesystem is quiescent. *fsck.minix* should not be " +"used on a mounted device unless you can be sure nobody is writing to " +"it. Remember that the kernel can write to device when it searches for files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:28 +msgid "The _device_ name will usually have the following form:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|/dev/hda[1-63] |IDE disk 1\n" +"|/dev/hdb[1-63] |IDE disk 2\n" +"|/dev/sda[1-15] |SCSI disk 1\n" +"|/dev/sdb[1-15] |SCSI disk 2\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"If the filesystem was changed, i.e., repaired, then *fsck.minix* will print " +"\"FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\" and will *sync*(2) three times before " +"exiting. There is _no_ need to reboot after check." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:31 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "WARNING" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck.minix* should *not* be used on a mounted filesystem. Using " +"*fsck.minix* on a mounted filesystem is very dangerous, due to the " +"possibility that deleted files are still in use, and can seriously damage a " +"perfectly good filesystem! If you absolutely have to run *fsck.minix* on a " +"mounted filesystem, such as the root filesystem, make sure nothing is " +"writing to the disk, and that no files are \"zombies\" waiting for " +"deletion.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:49 +msgid "List all filenames." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--repair*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:52 +msgid "Perform interactive repairs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--auto*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Perform automatic repairs. This option implies *--repair* and serves to " +"answer all of the questions asked with the default. Note that this can be " +"extremely dangerous in the case of extensive filesystem damage." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--super*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:61 +msgid "Output super-block information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--uncleared*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:64 +msgid "Activate MINIX-like \"mode not cleared\" warnings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:65 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:44 +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:152 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:46 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:95 +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--force*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Force a filesystem check even if the filesystem was marked as valid. Marking " +"is done by the kernel when the filesystem is unmounted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:70 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:330 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"There are numerous diagnostic messages. The ones mentioned here are the most " +"commonly seen in normal usage." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"If the device does not exist, *fsck.minix* will print \"unable to read super " +"block\". If the device exists, but is not a MINIX filesystem, *fsck.minix* " +"will print \"bad magic number in super-block\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:79 +msgid "The exit status returned by *fsck.minix* is the sum of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:82 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*3*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"Filesystem errors corrected, system should be rebooted if filesystem was " +"mounted" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*7*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:88 +msgid "Combination of exit statuses 3 and 4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"mailto:torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi[Linus Torvalds]. Exit status values by " +"mailto:faith@cs.unc.edu[Rik Faith] Added support for filesystem valid flag: " +"mailto:greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu[Dr. Wettstein]. Check to prevent fsck " +"of mounted filesystem added by mailto:quinlan@yggdrasil.com[Daniel " +"Quinlan]. Minix v2 fs support by " +"mailto:schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de[Andreas Schwab], updated by " +"mailto:janl@math.uio.no[Nicolai Langfeldt]. Portability patch by " +"mailto:rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk[Russell King]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/fsck.minix.8.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck*(8),\n" +"*fsck.ext2*(8),\n" +"*mkfs*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" +"*reboot*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "isosize(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:12 +msgid "isosize - output the length of an iso9660 filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*isosize* [options] _iso9660_image_file_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"This command outputs the length of an iso9660 filesystem that is contained " +"in the specified file. This file may be a normal file or a block device " +"(e.g. _/dev/hdd_ or _/dev/sr0_). In the absence of any options (and errors), " +"it will output the size of the iso9660 filesystem in bytes. This can now be " +"a large number (>> 4 GB)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--sectors*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"Show the block count and block size in human-readable form. The output uses " +"the term \"sectors\" for \"blocks\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:26 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:42 +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--divisor* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Only has an effect when *-x* is not given. The value shown (if no errors) is " +"the iso9660 file size in bytes divided by _number_. So if _number_ is the " +"block size then the shown value will be the block count." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The size of the file (or block device) holding an iso9660 filesystem can be " +"marginally larger than the actual size of the iso9660 filesystem. One reason " +"for this is that cd writers are allowed to add \"run out\" sectors at the " +"end of an iso9660 image." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:39 +msgid "generic failure, such as invalid usage" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82 +msgid "all failed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:65 +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1600 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*64*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/isosize.8.adoc:43 +msgid "some failed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mkfs(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:12 +msgid "mkfs - build a Linux filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkfs* [options] [*-t* _type_] [_fs-options_] _device_ [_size_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*This mkfs frontend is deprecated in favour of filesystem specific " +"mkfs.<type> utils.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mkfs* is used to build a Linux filesystem on a device, usually a hard disk " +"partition. The _device_ argument is either the device name (e.g., " +"_/dev/hda1_, _/dev/sdb2_), or a regular file that shall contain the " +"filesystem. The _size_ argument is the number of blocks to be used for the " +"filesystem.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:24 +msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs* is 0 on success and 1 on failure." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"In actuality, *mkfs* is simply a front-end for the various filesystem " +"builders (**mkfs.**__fstype__) available under Linux. The " +"filesystem-specific builder is searched for via your *PATH* environment " +"setting only. Please see the filesystem-specific builder manual pages for " +"further details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Specify the _type_ of filesystem to be built. If not specified, the default " +"filesystem type (currently ext2) is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_fs-options_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:34 +msgid "Filesystem-specific options to be passed to the real filesystem builder." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-V*, *--verbose*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"Produce verbose output, including all filesystem-specific commands that are " +"executed. Specifying this option more than once inhibits execution of any " +"filesystem-specific commands. This is really only useful for testing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"(Option *-V* will display version information only when it is the only " +"parameter, otherwise it will work as *--verbose*.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:41 ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:51 +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:151 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:67 +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:177 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:141 +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:138 ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:50 +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:91 +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:95 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1658 +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:67 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:322 +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:155 ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:163 +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:70 ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:185 +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"All generic options must precede and not be combined with " +"filesystem-specific options. Some filesystem-specific programs do not " +"automatically detect the device size and require the _size_ parameter to be " +"specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"mailto:david@ods.com[David Engel], mailto:waltje@uwalt.nl.mugnet.org[Fred " +"N. van Kempen], mailto:sommel@sci.kun.nl[Ron Sommeling]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"The manual page was shamelessly adapted from Remy Card's version for the " +"ext2 filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fs*(5),\n" +"*badblocks*(8),\n" +"*fsck*(8),\n" +"*mkdosfs*(8),\n" +"*mke2fs*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.bfs*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.ext2*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.ext3*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.ext4*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.minix*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.msdos*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.vfat*(8),\n" +"*mkfs.xfs*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) +#. May be freely distributed. +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mkfs.bfs(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:16 +msgid "mkfs.bfs - make an SCO bfs filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkfs.bfs* [options] _device_ [_block-count_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mkfs.bfs* creates an SCO bfs filesystem on a block device (usually a disk " +"partition or a file accessed via the loop device).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"The _block-count_ parameter is the desired size of the filesystem, in " +"blocks. If nothing is specified, the entire partition will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N*, *--inodes* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Specify the desired _number_ of inodes (at most 512). If nothing is " +"specified, some default number in the range 48-512 is picked depending on " +"the size of the partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-V*, *--vname* _label_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:34 +msgid "Specify the volume _label_. I have no idea if/where this is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--fname* _name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:37 +msgid "Specify the filesystem _name_. I have no idea if/where this is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:43 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:73 +msgid "Explain what is being done." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:44 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:52 +msgid "Option *-V* only works as *--version* when it is the only option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"The exit status returned by *mkfs.bfs* is 0 when all went well, and 1 when " +"something went wrong." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.bfs.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkfs*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mkfs.cramfs(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:12 +msgid "mkfs.cramfs - make compressed ROM file system" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkfs.cramfs* [options] _directory file_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"Files on cramfs file systems are zlib-compressed one page at a time to allow " +"random read access. The metadata is not compressed, but is expressed in a " +"terse representation that is more space-efficient than conventional file " +"systems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"The file system is intentionally read-only to simplify its design; random " +"write access for compressed files is difficult to implement. cramfs ships " +"with a utility (*mkcramfs*(8)) to pack files into new cramfs images." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:24 +msgid "File sizes are limited to less than 16 MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Maximum file system size is a little under 272 MB. (The last file on the " +"file system must begin before the 256 MB block, but can extend past it.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:27 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:134 +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:35 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ARGUMENTS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The _directory_ is simply the root of the directory tree that we want to " +"generate a compressed filesystem out of." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:32 +msgid "The _file_ will contain the cram file system, which later can be mounted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-E*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:40 +msgid "Treat all warnings as errors, which are reflected as command exit status." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b* _blocksize_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:43 +msgid "Use defined block size, which has to be divisible by page size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e* _edition_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:46 +msgid "Use defined file system edition number in superblock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N* _big, little, host_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:49 +msgid "Use defined endianness. Value defaults to _host_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:52 +msgid "Insert a _file_ to cramfs file system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n* _name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:55 +msgid "Set name of the cramfs file system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:56 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:58 +msgid "Pad by 512 bytes for boot code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"This option is ignored. Originally the *-s* turned on directory entry " +"sorting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-z*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:64 +msgid "Make explicit holes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*[=_mode_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional " +"argument _mode_ can be _yes_, _no_ (or 1 and 0) or _nonblock_. If the " +"_mode_ argument is omitted, it defaults to _\"yes\"_. This option " +"overwrites environment variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to " +"use any lock at all, but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or " +"other tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.cramfs.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck.cramfs*(8),\n" +"*mount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) +#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> +#. Copyright (C) 2013 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:9 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mkfs.minix(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:19 +msgid "mkfs.minix - make a Minix filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkfs.minix* [options] _device_ [_size-in-blocks_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mkfs.minix* creates a Linux MINIX filesystem on a device (usually a disk " +"partition).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:29 +msgid "The _device_ is usually of the following form:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"/dev/hda[1-8] (IDE disk 1)\n" +"/dev/hdb[1-8] (IDE disk 2)\n" +"/dev/sda[1-8] (SCSI disk 1)\n" +"/dev/sdb[1-8] (SCSI disk 2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"The device may be a block device or an image file of one, but this is not " +"enforced. Expect not much fun on a character device :-)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"The _size-in-blocks_ parameter is the desired size of the file system, in " +"blocks. It is present only for backwards compatibility. If omitted the size " +"will be determined automatically. Only block counts strictly greater than 10 " +"and strictly less than 65536 are allowed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:43 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:41 +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--check*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"Check the device for bad blocks before creating the filesystem. If any are " +"found, the count is printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--namelength* _length_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Specify the maximum length of filenames. Currently, the only allowable " +"values are 14 and 30 for file system versions 1 and 2. Version 3 allows only " +"value 60. The default is 30." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--inodes* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:54 +msgid "Specify the number of inodes for the filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--badblocks* _filename_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Read the list of bad blocks from _filename_. The file has one bad-block " +"number per line. The count of bad blocks read is printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:58 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-1*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:60 +msgid "Make a Minix version 1 filesystem. This is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-2*, *-v*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:63 +msgid "Make a Minix version 2 filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-3*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:66 +msgid "Make a Minix version 3 filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:69 +msgid "The long option cannot be combined with other options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:72 ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:89 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=<mode>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:78 +msgid "The exit status returned by *mkfs.minix* is one of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:79 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:109 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:136 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:76 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "16" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkfs.minix.8.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsck*(8),\n" +"*mkfs*(8),\n" +"*reboot*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1998 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mkswap(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:16 +msgid "mkswap - set up a Linux swap area" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkswap* [options] _device_ [_size_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkswap* sets up a Linux swap area on a device or in a file.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"The _device_ argument will usually be a disk partition (something like " +"_/dev/sdb7_) but can also be a file. The Linux kernel does not look at " +"partition IDs, but many installation scripts will assume that partitions of " +"hex type 82 (LINUX_SWAP) are meant to be swap partitions. (*Warning: Solaris " +"also uses this type. Be careful not to kill your Solaris partitions.*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"The _size_ parameter is superfluous but retained for backwards " +"compatibility. (It specifies the desired size of the swap area in 1024-byte " +"blocks. *mkswap* will use the entire partition or file if it is " +"omitted. Specifying it is unwise - a typo may destroy your disk.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"After creating the swap area, you need the *swapon*(8) command to start " +"using it. Usually swap areas are listed in _/etc/fstab_ so that they can be " +"taken into use at boot time by a *swapon -a* command in some boot script." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"The swap header does not touch the first block. A boot loader or disk label " +"can be there, but it is not a recommended setup. The recommended setup is to " +"use a separate partition for a Linux swap area." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mkswap*, like many others mkfs-like utils, *erases the first partition " +"block to make any previous filesystem invisible.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"However, *mkswap* refuses to erase the first block on a device with a disk " +"label (SUN, BSD, ...)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"Check the device (if it is a block device) for bad blocks before creating " +"the swap area. If any bad blocks are found, the count is printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Go ahead even if the command is stupid. This allows the creation of a swap " +"area larger than the file or partition it resides on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Also, without this option, *mkswap* will refuse to erase the first block on " +"a device with a partition table." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:49 ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:201 +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:47 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:84 +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:53 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:43 +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:99 +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*, *--quiet*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:51 +msgid "Suppress output and warning messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:52 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:33 +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:337 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--label* _label_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:54 +msgid "Specify a _label_ for the device, to allow *swapon*(8) by label." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pagesize* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Specify the page _size_ (in bytes) to use. This option is usually " +"unnecessary; *mkswap* reads the size from the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:61 ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _UUID_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Specify the _UUID_ to use. The default is to generate a UUID. The format of " +"the UUID is a series of hex digits separated by hyphens, like this: " +"\"c1b9d5a2-f162-11cf-9ece-0020afc76f16\". The UUID parameter may also be one " +"of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*clear*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:68 +msgid "clear the filesystem UUID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*random*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70 +msgid "generate a new randomly-generated UUID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:70 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:160 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*time*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:72 +msgid "generate a new time-based UUID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--endianness* _ENDIANNESS_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"Specify the _ENDIANNESS_ to use, valid arguments are *native*, *little* or " +"*big*. The default is *native*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*, *--swapversion 1*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"Specify the swap-space version. (This option is currently pointless, as the " +"old *-v 0* option has become obsolete and now only *-v 1* is supported. The " +"kernel has not supported v0 swap-space format since 2.5.22 (June 2002). The " +"new version v1 is supported since 2.1.117 (August 1998).)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:171 +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:83 +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--verbose*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"Verbose execution. With this option *mkswap* will output more details about " +"detected problems during swap area set up." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:86 ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:103 +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:60 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"The maximum useful size of a swap area depends on the architecture and the " +"kernel version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"The maximum number of the pages that is possible to address by swap area " +"header is 4294967295 (32-bit unsigned int). The remaining space on the swap " +"device is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Presently, Linux allows 32 swap areas. The areas in use can be seen in the " +"file _/proc/swaps_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mkswap* refuses areas smaller than 10 pages.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"If you don't know the page size that your machine uses, you can look it up " +"with *getconf PAGESIZE*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"To set up a swap file, it is necessary to create that file before " +"initializing it with *mkswap*, e.g. using a command like" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# dd if=/dev/zero of=swapfile bs=1MiB count=$((8*1024))\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:111 +msgid "to create 8GiB swapfile." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"Please read notes from *swapon*(8) about *the swap file use restrictions* " +"(holes, preallocation and copy-on-write issues)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/mkswap.8.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fdisk*(8),\n" +"*swapon*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. partx.8 -- man page for partx +#. Copyright 2007 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. Copyright 2007 Red Hat, Inc. +#. Copyright 2010 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:9 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:19 +msgid "" +"partx - tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on-disk " +"partitions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] [*-n* _M_:_N_] [-] " +"_disk_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*partx* [*-a*|*-d*|*-P*|*-r*|*-s*|*-u*] [*-t* _type_] _partition_ [_disk_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"Given a device or disk-image, *partx* tries to parse the partition table and " +"list its contents. It can also tell the kernel to add or remove partitions " +"from its bookkeeping." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"The _disk_ argument is optional when a _partition_ argument is provided. To " +"force scanning a partition as if it were a whole disk (for example to list " +"nested subpartitions), use the argument \"-\" (hyphen-minus). For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:34 +msgid "partx --show - /dev/sda3" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:37 +msgid "This will see sda3 as a whole-disk rather than as a partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*partx is not an fdisk program* - adding and removing partitions does not " +"change the disk, it just tells the kernel about the presence and numbering " +"of on-disk partitions.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--add*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:44 +msgid "Add the specified partitions, or read the disk and add all partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:34 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:39 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:69 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--bytes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--delete*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Delete the specified partitions or all partitions. It is not error to remove " +"non-existing partitions, so this option is possible to use together with " +"large *--nr* ranges without care about the current partitions set on the " +"device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--noheadings*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:53 +msgid "Do not print a header line with *--show* or *--raw*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"List the partitions. Note that all numbers are in 512-byte sectors. This " +"output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show*. Do not use it in newly " +"written scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--nr* __M__**:**_N_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Specify the range of partitions. For backward compatibility also the format " +"__M__**-**_N_ is supported. The range may contain negative numbers, for " +"example *--nr -1:-1* means the last partition, and *--nr -2:-1* means the " +"last two partitions. Supported range specifications are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_M_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 +msgid "Specifies just one partition (e.g. *--nr 3*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__M__**:**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 +msgid "Specifies the lower limit only (e.g. *--nr 2:*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**:**__N__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 +msgid "Specifies the upper limit only (e.g. *--nr :4*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__M__**:**_N_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:68 +msgid "Specifies the lower and upper limits (e.g. *--nr 2:4*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Define the output columns to use for *--show*, *--pairs* and *--raw* " +"output. If no output arrangement is specified, then a default set is " +"used. Use *--help* to get _list_ of all supported columns. This option " +"cannot be combined with the *--add*, *--delete*, *--update* or *--list* " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:72 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:72 +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:103 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:54 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:104 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:92 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:48 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:48 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:74 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--output-all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:74 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:93 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:106 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:50 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:76 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:57 +msgid "Output all available columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:75 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:106 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:94 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:37 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--pairs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:77 +msgid "List the partitions using the KEY=\"value\" format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:78 ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:78 +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:41 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:132 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:100 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:57 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:60 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:59 +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:71 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:54 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:58 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--raw*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:80 +msgid "List the partitions using the raw output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--show*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"List the partitions. The output columns can be selected and rearranged with " +"the *--output* option. All numbers (except SIZE) are in 512-byte sectors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:86 +msgid "Specify the partition table type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--list-types*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:89 +msgid "List supported partition types and exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--update*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:92 +msgid "Update the specified partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--sector-size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:95 +msgid "Overwrite default sector size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:98 ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:97 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:449 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:57 +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:113 +msgid "Verbose mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:106 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:142 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:67 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:141 ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:37 +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:77 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:64 +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:83 +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:194 +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx --show --nr 3 /dev/sdb" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx --show /dev/sdb3 /dev/sdb" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:112 +msgid "All three commands list partition 3 of _/dev/sdb_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx --show - /dev/sdb3" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:115 +msgid "Lists all subpartitions on _/dev/sdb3_ (the device is used as whole-disk)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx -o START -g --nr 5 /dev/sdb" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:118 +msgid "Prints the start sector of partition 5 on _/dev/sdb_ without header." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx -o SECTORS,SIZE /dev/sda5 /dev/sda" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"Lists the length in sectors and human-readable size of partition 5 on " +"_/dev/sda_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx --add --nr 3:5 /dev/sdd" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:124 +msgid "Adds all available partitions from 3 to 5 (inclusive) on _/dev/sdd_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "partx -d --nr :-1 /dev/sdd" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:127 +msgid "Removes the last partition on _/dev/sdd_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:132 +msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:134 +msgid "The original version was written by mailto:aeb@cwi.nl[Andries E. Brouwer]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/partx.8.adoc:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*addpart*(8),\n" +"*delpart*(8),\n" +"*fdisk*(8),\n" +"*parted*(8),\n" +"*partprobe*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "raw(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:12 +msgid "raw - bind a Linux raw character device" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _<major>_ _<minor>_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*raw* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ _/dev/<blockdev>_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*raw* *-q* _/dev/raw/raw<N>_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*raw* *-qa*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*raw* is used to bind a Linux raw character device to a block device. Any " +"block device may be used: at the time of binding, the device driver does not " +"even have to be accessible (it may be loaded on demand as a kernel module " +"later).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*raw* is used in two modes: it either sets raw device bindings, or it " +"queries existing bindings. When setting a raw device, _/dev/raw/raw<N>_ is " +"the device name of an existing raw device node in the filesystem. The block " +"device to which it is to be bound can be specified either in terms of its " +"_major_ and _minor_ device numbers, or as a path name _/dev/<blockdev>_ to " +"an existing block device file.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The bindings already in existence can be queried with the *-q* option, which " +"is used either with a raw device filename to query that one device, or with " +"the *-a* option to query all bound raw devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:32 +msgid "Unbinding can be done by specifying major and minor 0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"Once bound to a block device, a raw device can be opened, read and written, " +"just like the block device it is bound to. However, the raw device does not " +"behave exactly like the block device. In particular, access to the raw " +"device bypasses the kernel's block buffer cache entirely: all I/O is done " +"directly to and from the address space of the process performing the I/O. If " +"the underlying block device driver can support DMA, then no data copying at " +"all is required to complete the I/O." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Because raw I/O involves direct hardware access to a process's memory, a few " +"extra restrictions must be observed. All I/Os must be correctly aligned in " +"memory and on disk: they must start at a sector offset on disk, they must be " +"an exact number of sectors long, and the data buffer in virtual memory must " +"also be aligned to a multiple of the sector size. The sector size is 512 " +"bytes for most devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*, *--query*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Set query mode. *raw* will query an existing binding instead of setting a " +"new one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:36 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:34 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:43 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:33 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:305 +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:53 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:27 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:44 +msgid "With *-q*, specify that all bound raw devices should be queried." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Rather than using raw devices applications should prefer *open*(2) devices, " +"such as _/dev/sda1_, with the *O_DIRECT* flag." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The Linux *dd*(1) command should be used without the *bs=* option, or the " +"blocksize needs to be a multiple of the sector size of the device (512 bytes " +"usually), otherwise it will fail with \"Invalid Argument\" messages " +"(*EINVAL*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Raw I/O devices do not maintain cache coherency with the Linux block device " +"buffer cache. If you use raw I/O to overwrite data already in the buffer " +"cache, the buffer cache will no longer correspond to the contents of the " +"actual storage device underneath. This is deliberate, but is regarded as " +"either a bug or a feature, depending on who you ask!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/raw.8.adoc:60 +msgid "mailto:sct@redhat.com[Stephen Tweedie]" +msgstr "" + +#. resizepart.8 -- man page for resizepart +#. Copyright 2012 Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> +#. Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:8 +#, no-wrap +msgid "resizepart(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:18 +msgid "resizepart - tell the kernel about the new size of a partition" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*resizepart* _device partition length_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*resizepart* tells the Linux kernel about the new size of the specified " +"partition. The command is a simple wrapper around the \"resize partition\" " +"ioctl.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:39 +msgid "The new length of the partition (in 512-byte sectors)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/resizepart.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*addpart*(8),\n" +"*delpart*(8),\n" +"*fdisk*(8),\n" +"*parted*(8),\n" +"*partprobe*(8),\n" +"*partx*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. sfdisk.8 -- man page for sfdisk +#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +# +#. Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this +#. manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are +#. preserved on all copies. +# +#. Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this +#. manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the +#. entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a +#. permission notice identical to this one. +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:15 +#, no-wrap +msgid "sfdisk(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:27 +msgid "sfdisk - display or manipulate a disk partition table" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _device_ [*-N* _partition-number_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk* [options] _command_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sfdisk* is a script-oriented tool for partitioning any block device. It " +"runs in interactive mode if executed on a terminal (stdin refers to a " +"terminal).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* supports MBR (DOS), GPT, SUN and SGI disk " +"labels, but no longer provides any functionality for CHS " +"(Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing. CHS has never been important for Linux, " +"and this addressing concept does not make any sense for new devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sfdisk* protects the first disk sector when create a new disk label. The " +"option *--wipe always* disables this protection. Note that *fdisk*(8) and " +"*cfdisk*(8) completely erase this area by default.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sfdisk* (since version 2.26) *aligns the start and end of partitions* to " +"block-device I/O limits when relative sizes are specified, when the default " +"values are used or when multiplicative suffixes (e.g., MiB) are used for " +"sizes. It is possible that partition size will be optimized (reduced or " +"enlarged) due to alignment if the start offset is specified exactly in " +"sectors and partition size relative or by multiplicative suffixes.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"The recommended way is not to specify start offsets at all and specify " +"partition size in MiB, GiB (or so). In this case *sfdisk* aligns all " +"partitions to block-device I/O limits (or when I/O limits are too small then " +"to megabyte boundary to keep disk layout portable). If this default " +"behaviour is unwanted (usually for very small partitions) then specify " +"offsets and sizes in sectors. In this case *sfdisk* entirely follows " +"specified numbers without any optimization." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sfdisk* does not create the standard system partitions for SGI and SUN disk " +"labels like *fdisk*(8) does. It is necessary to explicitly create all " +"partitions including whole-disk system partitions.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sfdisk* uses *BLKRRPART* (reread partition table) ioctl to make sure that " +"the device is not used by system or other tools (see also " +"*--no-reread*). It's possible that this feature or another *sfdisk* activity " +"races with *systemd-udevd*(8). The recommended way how to avoid possible " +"collisions is to use *--lock* option. The exclusive lock will cause " +"*systemd-udevd* to skip the event handling on the device.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"The *sfdisk* prompt is only a hint for users and a displayed partition " +"number does not mean that the same partition table entry will be created (if " +"*-N* not specified), especially for tables with gaps." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:55 +msgid "The commands are mutually exclusive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "[*-N* _partition-number_] __device__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"The default *sfdisk* command is to read the specification for the desired " +"partitioning of _device_ from standard input, and then create a partition " +"table according to the specification. See below for the description of the " +"input format. If standard input is a terminal, then *sfdisk* starts an " +"interactive session." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"If the option *-N* is specified, then the changes are applied to the " +"partition addressed by _partition-number_. The unspecified fields of the " +"partition are not modified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Note that it's possible to address an unused partition with *-N*. For " +"example, an MBR always contains 4 partitions, but the number of used " +"partitions may be smaller. In this case *sfdisk* follows the default values " +"from the partition table and does not use built-in defaults for the unused " +"partition given with *-N*. See also *--append*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-A*, *--activate* __device__ [__partition-number__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Switch on the bootable flag for the specified partitions and switch off the " +"bootable flag on all unspecified partitions. The special placeholder '-' may " +"be used instead of the partition numbers to switch off the bootable flag on " +"all partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The activation command is supported for MBR and PMBR only. If a GPT label is " +"detected, then *sfdisk* prints warning and automatically enters PMBR." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"If no _partition-number_ is specified, then list the partitions with an " +"enabled flag." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--backup-pt-sectors* _device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Back up the current partition table sectors in binary format and exit. See " +"the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--delete* _device_ [__partition-number__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:75 +msgid "Delete all or the specified partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--dump* _device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"Dump the partitions of a device in a format that is usable as input to " +"*sfdisk*. See the *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--show-geometry* [__device__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"List the geometry of all or the specified devices. For backward " +"compatibility the deprecated option *--show-pt-geometry* have the same " +"meaning as this one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-J*, *--json* _device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"Dump the partitions of a device in JSON format. Note that *sfdisk* is not " +"able to use JSON as input format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--list* [__device__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"List the partitions of all or the specified devices. This command can be " +"used together with *--verify*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--list-free* [__device__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:90 +msgid "List the free unpartitioned areas on all or the specified devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--part-attrs* _device partition-number_ [__attributes__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Change the GPT partition attribute bits. If _attributes_ is not specified, " +"then print the current partition settings. The _attributes_ argument is a " +"comma- or space-delimited list of bits numbers or bit names. For example, " +"the string \"RequiredPartition,50,51\" sets three bits. The currently " +"supported attribute bits are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Bit 0 (RequiredPartition)*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"If this bit is set, the partition is required for the platform to " +"function. The creator of the partition indicates that deletion or " +"modification of the contents can result in loss of platform features or " +"failure for the platform to boot or operate. The system cannot function " +"normally if this partition is removed, and it should be considered part of " +"the hardware of the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Bit 1 (NoBlockIOProtocol)*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"EFI firmware should ignore the content of the partition and not try to read " +"from it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Bit 2 (LegacyBIOSBootable)*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100 +msgid "The partition may be bootable by legacy BIOS firmware." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Bits 3-47*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Undefined and must be zero. Reserved for expansion by future versions of the " +"UEFI specification." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Bits 48-63*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"Reserved for GUID specific use. The use of these bits will vary depending on " +"the partition type. For example Microsoft uses bit 60 to indicate read-only, " +"61 for shadow copy of another partition, 62 for hidden partitions and 63 to " +"disable automount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--part-label* _device partition-number_ [__label__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:107 +msgid "" +"Change the GPT partition name (label). If _label_ is not specified, then " +"print the current partition label." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--part-type* _device partition-number_ [__type__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"Change the partition type. If _type_ is not specified, then print the " +"current partition type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:112 +msgid "" +"The _type_ argument is hexadecimal for MBR, GUID for GPT, type alias " +"(e.g. \"linux\") or type shortcut (e.g. 'L'). For backward compatibility the " +"options *-c* and *--id* have the same meaning as this one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--part-uuid* _device partition-number_ [__uuid__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:115 +msgid "" +"Change the GPT partition UUID. If _uuid_ is not specified, then print the " +"current partition UUID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--disk-id* _device_ [__id__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"Change the disk identifier. If _id_ is not specified, then print the current " +"identifier. The identifier is UUID for GPT or unsigned integer for MBR." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--reorder* _device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:121 +msgid "Renumber the partitions, ordering them by their start offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--show-size* [__device__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:124 +msgid "" +"List the sizes of all or the specified devices in units of 1024 byte " +"size. This command is DEPRECATED in favour of *blockdev*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--list-types*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Print all supported types for the current disk label or the label specified " +"by *--label*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-V*, *--verify* [__device__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:130 +msgid "Test whether the partition table and partitions seem correct." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--relocate* _oper_ _device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:133 +msgid "" +"Relocate partition table header. This command is currently supported for GPT " +"header only. The argument _oper_ can be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*gpt-bak-std*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136 +msgid "Move GPT backup header to the standard location at the end of the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:136 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*gpt-bak-mini*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:138 +msgid "" +"Move GPT backup header behind the last partition. Note that UEFI standard " +"requires the backup header at the end of the device and partitioning tools " +"can automatically relocate the header to follow the standard." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:141 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--append*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:143 +msgid "" +"Don't create a new partition table, but only append the specified " +"partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:145 +msgid "" +"Note that unused partition maybe be re-used in this case although it is not " +"the last partition in the partition table. See also *-N* to specify entry in " +"the partition table." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:146 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--backup*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:148 +msgid "" +"Back up the current partition table sectors before starting the " +"partitioning. The default backup file name is " +"_~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_; to use another name see option *-O*, " +"*--backup-file*. See section *BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE* for more " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:149 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--color*[**=**__when__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:154 +msgid "Disable all consistency checking." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:155 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--Linux*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:157 +msgid "" +"Deprecated and ignored option. Partitioning that is compatible with Linux " +"(and other modern operating systems) is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:161 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:31 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--no-act*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:163 +msgid "Do everything except writing to the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:164 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--no-reread*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:166 +msgid "" +"Do not check through the re-read-partition-table ioctl whether the device is " +"in use." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:167 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--no-tell-kernel*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:169 +msgid "" +"Don't tell the kernel about partition changes. This option is recommended " +"together with *--no-reread* to modify a partition on used disk. The modified " +"partition should not be used (e.g., mounted)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:170 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--backup-file* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:172 +msgid "" +"Override the default backup file name. Note that the device name and offset " +"are always appended to the file name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:173 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--move-data*[**=**__path__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:175 +msgid "" +"Move data after partition relocation, for example when moving the beginning " +"of a partition to another place on the disk. The size of the partition has " +"to remain the same, the new and old location may overlap. This option " +"requires option *-N* in order to be processed on one specific partition " +"only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:177 +msgid "" +"The optional _path_ specifies log file name. The log file contains " +"information about all read/write operations on the partition data. The word " +"\"@default\" as a _path_ forces *sfdisk* to use _~/sfdisk-<devname>.move_ " +"for the log. The log is optional since v2.35." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:179 +msgid "" +"Note that this operation is risky and not atomic. *Don't forget to backup " +"your data!*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:181 +msgid "See also *--move-use-fsync*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:183 +msgid "" +"In the example below, the first command creates a 100MiB free area before " +"the first partition and moves the data it contains (e.g., a filesystem), the " +"next command creates a new partition from the free space (at offset 2048), " +"and the last command reorders partitions to match disk order (the original " +"sdc1 will become sdc2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:186 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo '+100M,' | sfdisk --move-data /dev/sdc -N 1*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:188 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo '2048,' | sfdisk /dev/sdc --append*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:190 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sdc --reorder*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:192 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--move-use-fsync*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:194 +msgid "" +"Use the *fsync*(2) system call after each write when moving data to a new " +"location by *--move-data*." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:199 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " +"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *-o +UUID*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:203 +msgid "Suppress extra info messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:204 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--unit S*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:206 +msgid "" +"Deprecated option. Only the sector unit is supported. This option is not " +"supported when using the *--show-size* command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:207 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-X*, *--label* _type_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:209 +msgid "" +"Specify the disk label type (e.g., *dos*, *gpt*, ...). If this option is not " +"given, then *sfdisk* defaults to the existing label, but if there is no " +"label on the device yet, then the type defaults to *dos*. The default or the " +"current label may be overwritten by the \"label: <name>\" script header " +"line. The option *--label* does not force *sfdisk* to create empty disk " +"label (see the *EMPTY DISK LABEL* section below)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:210 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Y*, *--label-nested* _type_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:212 +msgid "" +"Force editing of a nested disk label. The primary disk label has to exist " +"already. This option allows editing for example a hybrid/protective MBR on " +"devices with GPT." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:215 +msgid "" +"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " +"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be *auto*, " +"*never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is *auto*, " +"in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode; except the " +"old partition-table signatures which are always wiped before create a new " +"partition-table if the argument _when_ is not *never*. The *auto* mode also " +"does not wipe the first sector (boot sector), it is necessary to use the " +"*always* mode to wipe this area. In all cases detected signatures are " +"reported by warning messages before a new partition table is created. See " +"also the *wipefs*(8) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:218 +msgid "" +"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " +"partition, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument _when_ can be " +"*auto*, *never* or *always*. When this option is not given, the default is " +"*auto*, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode and " +"after confirmation by user. In all cases detected signatures are reported by " +"warning messages after a new partition is created. See also *wipefs*(8) " +"command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:219 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*, *--version*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:225 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INPUT FORMATS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk* supports two input formats and generic header lines.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:229 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Header lines" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:232 +msgid "" +"The optional header lines specify generic information that apply to the " +"partition table. The header-line format is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:234 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*<name>: <value>*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:236 +msgid "The currently recognized headers are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:237 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*unit*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239 +msgid "Specify the partitioning unit. The only supported unit is *sectors*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:239 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*label*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241 +msgid "Specify the partition table type. For example *dos* or *gpt*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:241 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*label-id*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243 +msgid "" +"Specify the partition table identifier. It should be a hexadecimal number " +"(with a 0x prefix) for MBR and a UUID for GPT." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:243 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*first-lba*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245 +msgid "" +"Specify the first usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored " +"if the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses " +"label specific default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:245 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*last-lba*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247 +msgid "" +"Specify the last usable sector for GPT partitions. This header is ignored if " +"the script and device sector size differ. In this case *sfdisk* uses label " +"specific default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:247 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*table-length*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249 +msgid "Specify the maximal number of GPT partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:249 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*grain*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251 +msgid "" +"Specify minimal size in bytes used to calculate partitions alignment. The " +"default is 1MiB and it's strongly recommended to use the default. Do not " +"modify this variable if you're not sure." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:251 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sector-size*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:253 +msgid "" +"Specify sector size. *sfdisk* always uses device sector size. Since version " +"2.39 *sfdisk* recalculates sizes from dump if the script and device sector " +"size differ." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:255 +msgid "" +"Note that it is only possible to use header lines before the first partition " +"is specified in the input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:256 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Unnamed-fields format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:260 +msgid "_start size type bootable_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:263 +msgid "where each line fills one partition descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:265 +msgid "" +"Fields are separated by whitespace, comma (recommended) or semicolon " +"possibly followed by whitespace; initial and trailing whitespace is " +"ignored. Numbers can be octal, decimal or hexadecimal; decimal is the " +"default. When a field is absent, empty or specified as '-' a default value " +"is used. But when the *-N* option (change a single partition) is given, the " +"default for each field is its previous value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:267 +msgid "" +"The default value of _start_ is the first non-assigned sector aligned " +"according to device I/O limits. The default start offset for the first " +"partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is followed by the multiplicative suffixes " +"(KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then the number is interpreted " +"as offset in bytes. Since v2.38 when the *-N* option (change a single " +"partition) is given, a '{plus}' can be used to enlarge partition by move " +"start of the partition if there is a free space before the partition." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:270 +msgid "" +"The default value of _size_ indicates \"as much as possible\"; i.e., until " +"the next partition or end-of-device. A numerical argument is by default " +"interpreted as a number of sectors, however if the size is followed by one " +"of the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB) " +"then the number is interpreted as the size of the partition in bytes and it " +"is then aligned according to the device I/O limits. A '{plus}' can be used " +"instead of a number to enlarge the partition as much as possible. Note " +"'{plus}' is equivalent to the default behaviour for a new partition; " +"existing partitions will be resized as required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:272 +msgid "" +"The partition _type_ is given in hex for MBR (DOS) where 0x prefix is " +"optional; a GUID string for GPT; a shortcut or an alias. It's recommended to " +"use two letters for MBR hex codes to avoid collision between deprecated " +"shortcut 'E' and '0E' MBR hex code. For backward compatibility *sfdisk* " +"tries to interpret _type_ as a shortcut as a first possibility in " +"partitioning scripts although on other places (e.g. *--part-type* command) " +"it tries shortcuts as the last possibility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:274 +msgid "" +"Since v2.36 libfdisk supports partition type aliases as extension to " +"shortcuts. The alias is a simple human readable word (e.g. \"linux\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:276 +msgid "" +"Since v2.37 libfdisk supports partition type names on input, ignoring the " +"case of the characters and all non-alphanumeric and non-digit characters in " +"the name (e.g. \"Linux /usr x86\" is the same as \"linux usr-x86\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:278 +msgid "Supported shortcuts and aliases:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:279 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*L - alias 'linux'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:281 +msgid "Linux; means 83 for MBR and 0FC63DAF-8483-4772-8E79-3D69D8477DE4 for GPT." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:282 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*S - alias 'swap'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:284 +msgid "swap area; means 82 for MBR and 0657FD6D-A4AB-43C4-84E5-0933C84B4F4F for GPT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:285 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Ex - alias 'extended'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:287 +msgid "" +"MBR extended partition; means 05 for MBR. The original shortcut 'E' is " +"deprecated due to collision with 0x0E MBR partition type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:288 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*H - alias 'home'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:290 +msgid "home partition; means 933AC7E1-2EB4-4F13-B844-0E14E2AEF915 for GPT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:291 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*U - alias 'uefi'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:293 +msgid "" +"EFI System partition, means EF for MBR and " +"C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B for GPT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:294 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*R - alias 'raid'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:296 +msgid "" +"Linux RAID; means FD for MBR and A19D880F-05FC-4D3B-A006-743F0F84911E for " +"GPT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:297 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*V - alias 'lvm'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:299 +msgid "LVM; means 8E for MBR and E6D6D379-F507-44C2-A23C-238F2A3DF928 for GPT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:301 +msgid "The default _type_ value is _linux_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:303 +msgid "" +"The shortcut 'X' for Linux extended partition (85) is deprecated in favour " +"of 'Ex'." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:306 +msgid "" +"_bootable_ is specified as [*{asterisk}*|*-*], with as default " +"not-bootable. The value of this field is irrelevant for Linux - when Linux " +"runs it has been booted already - but it might play a role for certain boot " +"loaders and for other operating systems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:307 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Named-fields format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:310 +msgid "" +"This format is more readable, robust, extensible and allows specifying " +"additional information (e.g., a UUID). It is recommended to use this format " +"to keep your scripts more readable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:313 +msgid "[_device_ *:*] _name_[**=**__value__], ..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:316 +msgid "" +"The _device_ field is optional. *sfdisk* extracts the partition number from " +"the device name. It allows specifying the partitions in random order. This " +"functionality is mostly used by *--dump*. Don't use it if you are not sure." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:318 +msgid "" +"The _value_ can be between quotation marks (e.g., name=\"This is partition " +"name\"). The fields *start=* and *size=* support '{plus}' and '-' in the " +"same way as *Unnamed-fields format*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:320 +msgid "The currently supported fields are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:321 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**start=**__number__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:323 +msgid "" +"The first non-assigned sector aligned according to device I/O limits. The " +"default start offset for the first partition is 1 MiB. If the offset is " +"followed by the multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB " +"and YiB), then the number is interpreted as offset in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:324 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**size=**__number__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:326 +msgid "" +"Specify the partition size in sectors. The number may be followed by the " +"multiplicative suffixes (KiB, MiB, GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB), then " +"it's interpreted as size in bytes and the size is aligned according to " +"device I/O limits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:327 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*bootable*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:329 +msgid "Mark the partition as bootable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:330 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**attrs=**__string__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:332 +msgid "" +"Partition attributes, usually GPT partition attribute bits. See " +"*--part-attrs* for more details about the GPT-bits string format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:333 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**uuid=**__string__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:335 +msgid "GPT partition UUID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:336 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**name=**__string__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:338 +msgid "GPT partition name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:339 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**type=**__code__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:341 +msgid "" +"A hexadecimal number (without 0x) for an MBR partition, a GUID for a GPT " +"partition, a shortcut as for unnamed-fields format or a type name " +"(e.g. type=\"Linux /usr (x86)\"). See above the section about the " +"unnamed-fields format for more details. For backward compatibility the *Id=* " +"field has the same meaning." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:342 +#, no-wrap +msgid "EMPTY DISK LABEL" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:345 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sfdisk* does not create partition table without partitions by default. The " +"lines with partitions are expected in the script by default. The empty " +"partition table has to be explicitly requested by \"label: <name>\" script " +"header line without any partitions lines. For example:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:348 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo 'label: gpt' | sfdisk /dev/sdb*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:351 +msgid "" +"creates empty GPT partition table. Note that the *--append* disables this " +"feature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:352 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BACKING UP THE PARTITION TABLE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:355 +msgid "" +"It is recommended to save the layout of your devices. *sfdisk* supports two " +"ways." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:356 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Dump in sfdisk compatible format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:360 +msgid "" +"Use the *--dump* command to save a description of the device layout to a " +"text file. The dump format is suitable for later *sfdisk* input. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:362 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk --dump /dev/sda > sda.dump*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:365 +msgid "This can later be restored by:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:367 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk /dev/sda < sda.dump*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:370 +msgid "" +"Note that sfdisk completely restores partition types and partition " +"UUIDs. This could potentially become problematic if you duplicate the same " +"layout to different disks, as it may result in duplicate UUIDs within your " +"system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:371 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Full binary backup" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:374 +msgid "" +"If you want to do a full binary backup of all sectors where the partition " +"table is stored, then use the *--backup-pt-sectors* command. It writes the " +"sectors to _~/sfdisk-<device>-<offset>.bak_ files. The default name of the " +"backup file can be changed with the *--backup-file* option. The backup files " +"contain only raw data from the _device_. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:377 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk --backup-pt-sectors /dev/sda*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:380 +msgid "The GPT header can later be restored by:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:383 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*dd if=~/sfdisk-sda-0x00000200.bak of=/dev/sda seek=$\\((0x00000200)) bs=1 " +"conv=notrunc*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:387 +msgid "" +"It's also possible to use the *--backup* option to create the same backup " +"immediately after startup for other *sfdisk* commands. For example, backup " +"partition table before deleting all partitions from partition table:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:389 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk --backup --delete /dev/sda*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:393 +msgid "The same concept of backup files is used by *wipefs*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:395 +msgid "" +"Note that *sfdisk* since version 2.26 no longer provides the *-I* option to " +"restore sectors. *dd*(1) provides all necessary functionality." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:399 +msgid "The logical color names supported by *sfdisk* are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:409 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*SFDISK_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:411 +msgid "enables *sfdisk* debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:423 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* no longer provides the *-R* or *--re-read* " +"option to force the kernel to reread the partition table. Use *blockdev " +"--rereadpt* instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:425 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.26 *sfdisk* does not provide the *--DOS*, *--IBM*, " +"*--DOS-extended*, *--unhide*, *--show-extended*, *--cylinders*, *--heads*, " +"*--sectors*, *--inside-outer*, *--not-inside-outer* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:426 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:205 +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:233 +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:94 ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:69 +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:83 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:58 +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:117 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:88 +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:106 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:72 +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:114 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:96 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:100 +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:150 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:50 +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:67 ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:83 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:209 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:227 +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:428 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk --list --label-nested=mbr /dev/sda*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:430 +msgid "Print protective MBR on device with GPT disk label." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:431 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo -e ',10M,L\\n,10M,L\\n,+,\\n' | sfdisk /dev/sdc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:433 +msgid "" +"Create three Linux partitions, with the default start, the size of the first " +"two partitions is 10MiB, and the last partition fills all available space on " +"the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:434 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*echo -e 'size=10M, type=L\\n size=10M, type=L\\n size=+\\n' | sfdisk " +"/dev/sdc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:436 +msgid "The same as the previous example, but in named-fields format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:437 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo -e 'type=swap' | sfdisk -N 3 /dev/sdc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:439 +msgid "Set type of the 3rd partition to 'swap'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:440 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk --part-type /dev/sdc 3 swap*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:442 +msgid "The same as the previous example, but without script use." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:443 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sfdisk --delete /dev/sdc 2*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:445 +msgid "Delete 2nd partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:446 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo \"\\+,+\" | sfdisk -N 3 --move-data /dev/sdc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:448 +msgid "" +"Enlarge 3rd partition in both directions, move start to use free space " +"before the partition and enlarge the size to use all free space after to the " +"partition, and move partition data too." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:454 +msgid "" +"The current *sfdisk* implementation is based on the original *sfdisk* from " +"Andries E. Brouwer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/sfdisk.8.adoc:462 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fdisk*(8),\n" +"*cfdisk*(8),\n" +"*parted*(8),\n" +"*partprobe*(8),\n" +"*partx*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2010 Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com> +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "swaplabel(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:16 +msgid "swaplabel - print or change the label or UUID of a swap area" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*swaplabel* [*-L* _label_] [*-U* _UUID_] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*swaplabel* will display or change the label or UUID of a swap partition " +"located on _device_ (or regular file).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"If the optional arguments *-L* and *-U* are not given, *swaplabel* will " +"simply display the current swap-area label and UUID of _device_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"If an optional argument is present, then *swaplabel* will change the " +"appropriate value on _device_. These values can also be set during swap " +"creation using *mkswap*(8). The *swaplabel* utility allows changing the " +"label or UUID on an actively used swap device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"Specify a new _label_ for the device. Swap partition labels can be at most " +"16 characters long. If _label_ is longer than 16 characters, *swaplabel* " +"will truncate it and print a warning message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"Specify a new _UUID_ for the device. The _UUID_ must be in the standard " +"8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by *uuidgen*(1)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*swaplabel* was written by mailto:jborden@bluehost.com[Jason Borden] and " +"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak].\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../disk-utils/swaplabel.8.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuidgen*(1),\n" +"*mkswap*(8),\n" +"*swapon*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. terminal-colors.d.5 -- +#. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala <ooprala@redhat.com> +#. Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. Copyright 2014 Red Hat, Inc. +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:10 +#, no-wrap +msgid "terminal-colors.d(5)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Attribute :man manual: +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:12 ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:61 +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "File formats" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:20 +msgid "terminal-colors.d - configure output colorization for various utilities" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:24 +msgid "/etc/terminal-colors.d/_[[name][@term].][type]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Files in this directory determine the default behavior for utilities when " +"coloring output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The _name_ is a utility name. The name is optional and when none is " +"specified then the file is used for all unspecified utilities." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"The _term_ is a terminal identifier (the *TERM* environment variable). The " +"terminal identifier is optional and when none is specified then the file is " +"used for all unspecified terminals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:34 +msgid "The _type_ is a file type. Supported file types are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*disable*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:37 +msgid "Turns off output colorization for all compatible utilities." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*enable*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:40 +msgid "Turns on output colorization; any matching *disable* files are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*scheme*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"Specifies colors used for output. The file format may be specific to the " +"utility, the default format is described below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"If there are more files that match for a utility, then the file with the " +"more specific filename wins. For example, the filename \"@xterm.scheme\" has " +"less priority than \"dmesg@xterm.scheme\". The lowest priority are those " +"files without a utility name and terminal identifier (e.g., \"disable\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DEFAULT SCHEME FILES FORMAT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:51 +msgid "The following statement is recognized:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*name color-sequence*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"The *name* is a logical name of color sequence (for example \"error\"). The " +"names are specific to the utilities. For more details always see the " +"*COLORS* section in the man page for the utility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"The *color-sequence* is a color name, ASCII color sequences or escape " +"sequences." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Color names" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"black, blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, " +"lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, " +"magenta, red, reset, reverse, and yellow." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ANSI color sequences" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The color sequences are composed of sequences of numbers separated by " +"semicolons. The most common codes are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|0 |to restore default color\n" +"|1 |for brighter colors\n" +"|4 |for underlined text\n" +"|5 |for flashing text\n" +"|30 |for black foreground\n" +"|31 |for red foreground\n" +"|32 |for green foreground\n" +"|33 |for yellow (or brown) foreground\n" +"|34 |for blue foreground\n" +"|35 |for purple foreground\n" +"|36 |for cyan foreground\n" +"|37 |for white (or gray) foreground\n" +"|40 |for black background\n" +"|41 |for red background\n" +"|42 |for green background\n" +"|43 |for yellow (or brown) background\n" +"|44 |for blue background\n" +"|45 |for purple background\n" +"|46 |for cyan background\n" +"|47 |for white (or gray) background\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Escape sequences" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"To specify control or blank characters in the color sequences, C-style " +"\\-escaped notation can be used:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|*\\a* |Bell (ASCII 7)\n" +"|*\\b* |Backspace (ASCII 8)\n" +"|*\\e* |Escape (ASCII 27)\n" +"|*\\f* |Form feed (ASCII 12)\n" +"|*\\n* |Newline (ASCII 10)\n" +"|*\\r* |Carriage Return (ASCII 13)\n" +"|*\\t* |Tab (ASCII 9)\n" +"|*\\v* |Vertical Tab (ASCII 11)\n" +"|*\\?* |Delete (ASCII 127)\n" +"|*\\_* |Space\n" +"|*\\\\* |Backslash (\\)\n" +"|*\\^* |Caret (^)\n" +"|*\\#* |Hash mark (#)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"Please note that escapes are necessary to enter a space, backslash, caret, " +"or any control character anywhere in the string, as well as a hash mark as " +"the first character." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"For example, to use a red background for alert messages in the output of " +"*dmesg*(1), use:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo 'alert 37;41' >> /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.scheme*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Comments" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"Lines where the first non-blank character is a # (hash) are ignored. Any " +"other use of the hash character is not interpreted as introducing a comment." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*TERMINAL_COLORS_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:133 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:116 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:132 +msgid "enables debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:137 +msgid "_$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:139 +msgid "_$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:141 +msgid "_/etc/terminal-colors.d_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:145 +msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utilities:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:148 ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:160 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/disable*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:151 +msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils on a vt100 terminal:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:154 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/@vt100.disable*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:157 +msgid "Disable colors for all compatible utils except *dmesg*(1):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*touch /etc/terminal-colors.d/dmesg.enable*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:164 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:112 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COMPATIBILITY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../lib/terminal-colors.d.5.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"The *terminal-colors.d* functionality is currently supported by all " +"util-linux utilities which provides colorized output. For more details " +"always see the *COLORS* section in the man page for the utility." +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2001 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) +#. This man page was created for libblkid.so.1.0 from e2fsprogs-1.24. +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License. +#. Created Wed Sep 14 12:02:12 2001, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:8 +#, no-wrap +msgid "libblkid(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Attribute :man manual: +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:10 ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:35 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:35 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:37 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:35 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:35 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Programmer's Manual" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:19 +msgid "libblkid - block device identification library" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*#include <blkid.h>*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*cc* _file.c_ *-lblkid*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"The *libblkid* library is used to identify block devices (disks) as to their " +"content (e.g., filesystem type) as well as extracting additional information " +"such as filesystem labels/volume names, unique identifiers/serial numbers. A " +"common use is to allow use of *LABEL=* and *UUID=* tags instead of " +"hard-coding specific block device names into configuration files. See list " +"of all available tags in *TAGS* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"The low-level part of the library also allows the extraction of information " +"about partitions and block device topology." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"The high-level part of the library keeps information about block devices in " +"a cache file and is verified to still be valid before being returned to the " +"user (if the user has read permission on the raw block device, otherwise " +"not). The cache file also allows unprivileged users (normally anyone other " +"than root, or those not in the \"disk\" group) to locate devices by " +"label/id. The standard location of the cache file can be overridden by the " +"environment variable *BLKID_FILE*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"In situations where one is getting information about a single known device, " +"it does not impact performance whether the cache is used or not (unless you " +"are not able to read the block device directly)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"The high-level part of the library supports two methods to determine " +"*LABEL/UUID*. It reads information directly from a block device or reads " +"information from /dev/disk/by-* udev symlinks. The udev is preferred method " +"by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"If you are dealing with multiple devices, use of the cache is highly " +"recommended (even if empty) as devices will be scanned at most one time and " +"the on-disk cache will be updated if possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"In some cases (modular kernels), block devices are not even visible until " +"after they are accessed the first time, so it is critical that there is some " +"way to locate these devices without enumerating only visible devices, so the " +"use of the cache file is *required* in this situation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:158 +#, no-wrap +msgid "CONFIGURATION FILE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " +"by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. For more details about the config " +"file see *blkid*(8) man page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TAGS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"All available tags are listed below. Not all tags are supported for all file " +"systems. To enable a tag, set one of the following flags with " +"*blkid_probe_set_superblocks_flags*():" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_TYPE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:53 +msgid "TYPE - filesystem type" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_SECTYPE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:57 +msgid "SEC_TYPE - secondary filesystem type" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABEL" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:61 +msgid "LABEL - filesystem label" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_LABELRAW" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:65 +msgid "LABEL_RAW - raw label from FS superblock" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:69 +msgid "UUID - filesystem UUID (lower case)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:71 +msgid "UUID_SUB - subvolume uuid (e.g. btrfs)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:73 +msgid "LOGUUID - external log UUID (e.g. xfs)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_UUIDRAW" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:77 +msgid "UUID_RAW - raw UUID from FS superblock" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_USAGE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:81 +msgid "USAGE - usage string: \"raid\", \"filesystem\", etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_VERSION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:85 +msgid "VERSION - filesystem version" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_MAGIC" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:89 +msgid "SBMAGIC - super block magic string" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:91 +msgid "SBMAGIC_OFFSET - offset of SBMAGIC" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKID_SUBLKS_FSINFO" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"FSSIZE - size of filesystem. Note that for XFS this will return the same " +"value as lsblk (without XFS's metadata), but for ext4 it will return the " +"size with metadata and for BTRFS will not count overhead of RAID " +"configuration (redundant data)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:100 +msgid "FSLASTBLOCK - last fsblock/total number of fsblocks" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:102 +msgid "FSBLOCKSIZE - file system block size" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The following tags are always enabled" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:106 +msgid "BLOCK_SIZE - minimal block size accessible by file system" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:108 +msgid "MOUNT - cluster mount name (ocfs only)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:110 +msgid "EXT_JOURNAL - external journal UUID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:112 +msgid "SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 system identifier" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:114 +msgid "VOLUME_SET_ID - ISO9660 volume set identifier" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:116 +msgid "DATA_PREPARER_ID - ISO9660 data identifier" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:118 +msgid "PUBLISHER_ID - ISO9660 publisher identifier" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:120 +msgid "APPLICATION_ID - ISO9660 application identifier" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:122 +msgid "BOOT_SYSTEM_ID - ISO9660 boot system identifier" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*libblkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for the ext2 filesystem utilities, " +"with input from Ted Ts'o. The library was subsequently heavily modified by " +"Ted Ts'o.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:128 +msgid "The low-level probing code was rewritten by Karel Zak." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COPYING" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*libblkid* is available under the terms of the GNU Library General Public " +"License (LGPL), version 2 (or at your discretion any later version).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libblkid/libblkid.3.adoc:137 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkid*(8),\n" +"*findfs*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid - DCE compatible Universally Unique Identifier library" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:48 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:48 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:50 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:48 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:48 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:48 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*#include <uuid.h>*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"The UUID library is used to generate unique identifiers for objects that may " +"be accessible beyond the local system. This library generates UUIDs " +"compatible with those created by the Open Software Foundation (OSF) " +"Distributed Computing Environment (DCE) utility *uuidgen*(1)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The UUIDs generated by this library can be reasonably expected to be unique " +"within a system, and unique across all systems. They could be used, for " +"instance, to generate unique HTTP cookies across multiple web servers " +"without communication between the servers, and without fear of a name clash." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:76 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:59 +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:229 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:54 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:86 +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:223 +#, no-wrap +msgid "CONFORMING TO" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:58 ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"This library generates UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based " +"UUIDs V3 and V5 compatible with " +"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:58 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:62 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:62 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:83 ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:58 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:69 ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:62 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:66 +msgid "Theodore Y. Ts'o" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid.3.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3),\n" +"*uuid_time*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_clear(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid_clear - reset value of UUID variable to the NULL value" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*void uuid_clear(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_clear*() function sets the value of the supplied uuid variable " +"_uu_ to the NULL value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_clear.3.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_compare(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid_compare - compare whether two UUIDs are the same" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*int uuid_compare(uuid_t __uu1__, uuid_t __uu2__)*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_compare*() function compares the two supplied uuid variables _uu1_ " +"and _uu2_ to each other." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:55 ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:55 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:72 ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:58 +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:55 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Returns an integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if _uu1_ is " +"found, respectively, to be lexicographically less than, equal, or greater " +"than _uu2_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_compare.3.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_copy(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid_copy - copy a UUID value" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*void uuid_copy(uuid_t __dst__, uuid_t __src__);*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:54 +msgid "The *uuid_copy*() function copies the UUID variable _src_ to _dst_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:58 +msgid "The copied UUID is returned in the location pointed to by _dst_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_copy.3.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. %Begin-Header% +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +#. %End-Header% +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_generate(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"uuid_generate, uuid_generate_random, uuid_generate_time, " +"uuid_generate_time_safe - create a new unique UUID value" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*void uuid_generate(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" +"*void uuid_generate_random(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" +"*void uuid_generate_time(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" +"*int uuid_generate_time_safe(uuid_t __out__);* +\n" +"*void uuid_generate_md5(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " +"__*name__, size_t __len__);* +\n" +"*void uuid_generate_sha1(uuid_t __out__, const uuid_t __ns__, const char " +"__*name__, size_t __len__);*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_generate*() function creates a new universally unique identifier " +"(UUID). The uuid will be generated based on high-quality randomness from " +"*getrandom*(2), _/dev/urandom_, or _/dev/random_ if available. If it is not " +"available, then *uuid_generate*() will use an alternative algorithm which " +"uses the current time, the local ethernet MAC address (if available), and " +"random data generated using a pseudo-random generator." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_generate_random*() function forces the use of the all-random UUID " +"format, even if a high-quality random number generator is not available, in " +"which case a pseudo-random generator will be substituted. Note that the use " +"of a pseudo-random generator may compromise the uniqueness of UUIDs " +"generated in this fashion." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_generate_time*() function forces the use of the alternative " +"algorithm which uses the current time and the local ethernet MAC address (if " +"available). This algorithm used to be the default one used to generate " +"UUIDs, but because of the use of the ethernet MAC address, it can leak " +"information about when and where the UUID was generated. This can cause " +"privacy problems in some applications, so the *uuid_generate*() function " +"only uses this algorithm if a high-quality source of randomness is not " +"available. To guarantee uniqueness of UUIDs generated by concurrently " +"running processes, the uuid library uses a global clock state counter (if " +"the process has permissions to gain exclusive access to this file) and/or " +"the *uuidd*(8) daemon, if it is running already or can be spawned by the " +"process (if installed and the process has enough permissions to run it). If " +"neither of these two synchronization mechanisms can be used, it is " +"theoretically possible that two concurrently running processes obtain the " +"same UUID(s). To tell whether the UUID has been generated in a safe manner, " +"use *uuid_generate_time_safe*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_generate_time_safe*() function is similar to " +"*uuid_generate_time*(), except that it returns a value which denotes whether " +"any of the synchronization mechanisms (see above) has been used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"The UUID is 16 bytes (128 bits) long, which gives approximately 3.4x10^38 " +"unique values (there are approximately 10^80 elementary particles in the " +"universe according to Carl Sagan's _Cosmos_). The new UUID can reasonably be " +"considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, and among " +"UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_generate_md5*() and *uuid_generate_sha1*() functions generate an " +"MD5 and SHA1 hashed (predictable) UUID based on a well-known UUID providing " +"the namespace and an arbitrary binary string. The UUIDs conform to V3 and V5 " +"UUIDs per link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"The newly created UUID is returned in the memory location pointed to by " +"_out_. *uuid_generate_time_safe*() returns zero if the UUID has been " +"generated in a safe manner, -1 otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_generate.3.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuidgen*(1),\n" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3),\n" +"*uuid_time*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3),\n" +"*uuidd*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_is_null(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid_is_null - compare the value of the UUID to the NULL value" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*int uuid_is_null(uuid_t __uu__);*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_is_null*() function compares the value of the supplied UUID " +"variable _uu_ to the NULL value. If the value is equal to the NULL UUID, 1 " +"is returned, otherwise 0 is returned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_is_null.3.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_time*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_parse(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid_parse - convert an input UUID string into binary representation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*int uuid_parse(char *__in__, uuid_t __uu__);* +\n" +"*int uuid_parse_range(char *__in_start__, char *__in_end__, uuid_t " +"__uu__);*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_parse*() function converts the UUID string given by _in_ into the " +"binary representation. The input UUID is a string of the form " +"1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-b9a761bde3fb (in *printf*(3) format " +"\"%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%012x\", 36 bytes plus the trailing '\\0')." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_parse_range*() function works like *uuid_parse*() but parses only " +"range in string specified by _in_start_ and _in_end_ pointers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Upon successfully parsing the input string, 0 is returned, and the UUID is " +"stored in the location pointed to by _uu_, otherwise -1 is returned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"This library parses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1, and hash based UUIDs " +"V3 and V5 compatible with " +"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC-4122]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_parse.3.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_time*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_time(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid_time - extract the time at which the UUID was created" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*time_t uuid_time(uuid_t __uu__, struct timeval *__ret_tv__)*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_time*() function extracts the time at which the supplied " +"time-based UUID _uu_ was created. Note that the UUID creation time is only " +"encoded within certain types of UUIDs. This function can only reasonably " +"expect to extract the creation time for UUIDs created with the " +"*uuid_generate_time*(3) and *uuid_generate_time_safe*(3) functions. It may " +"or may not work with UUIDs created by other mechanisms." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"The time at which the UUID was created, in seconds since January 1, 1970 GMT " +"(the epoch), is returned (see *time*(2)). The time at which the UUID was " +"created, in seconds and microseconds since the epoch, is also stored in the " +"location pointed to by _ret_tv_ (see *gettimeofday*(2))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_time.3.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3),\n" +"*uuid_unparse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety, +#. including the disclaimer of warranties. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote +#. products derived from this software without specific prior +#. written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED +#. WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ALL OF +#. WHICH ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE +#. LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR +#. CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT +#. OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR +#. BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF +#. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT +#. (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE +#. USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH +#. DAMAGE. +# +#. Created Wed Mar 10 17:42:12 1999, Andreas Dilger +#. type: Title = +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuid_unparse(3)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:44 +msgid "uuid_unparse - convert a UUID from binary representation to a string" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*void uuid_unparse(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" +"*void uuid_unparse_upper(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);* +\n" +"*void uuid_unparse_lower(uuid_t __uu__, char *__out__);*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"The *uuid_unparse*() function converts the supplied UUID _uu_ from the " +"binary representation into a 36-byte string (plus trailing '\\0') of the " +"form 1b4e28ba-2fa1-11d2-883f-0016d3cca427 and stores this value in the " +"character string pointed to by _out_. The case of the hex digits returned by " +"*uuid_unparse*() may be upper or lower case, and is dependent on the " +"system-dependent local default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"If the case of the hex digits is important then the functions " +"*uuid_unparse_upper*() and *uuid_unparse_lower*() may be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:62 +msgid "This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../libuuid/man/uuid_unparse.3.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuid_clear*(3),\n" +"*uuid_compare*(3),\n" +"*uuid_copy*(3),\n" +"*uuid_generate*(3),\n" +"*uuid_time*(3),\n" +"*uuid_is_null*(3),\n" +"*uuid_parse*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. chfn.1 -- change your finger information +#. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> +# +#. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and +#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. +#. There is no warranty. +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:10 +#, no-wrap +msgid "chfn(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Attribute :man manual: +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:12 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:12 +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:21 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:8 +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:6 ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:6 +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:4 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:4 +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:21 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:41 +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:9 +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:10 +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:9 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:38 +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:38 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:9 +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:6 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:4 +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:6 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:8 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:6 +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:4 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:38 +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:28 ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:4 +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:26 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:28 +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:8 +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:12 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:8 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:8 ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:8 +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:4 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:9 +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:4 +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:6 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:4 +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:38 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:4 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:4 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:11 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:39 +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:41 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:41 +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:38 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:38 ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:38 +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:41 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:5 ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:38 +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "User Commands" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:20 +msgid "chfn - change your finger information" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chfn* [*-f* _full-name_] [*-o* _office_] [*-p* _office-phone_] [*-h* " +"_home-phone_] [*-u*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chfn* is used to change your finger information. This information is stored " +"in the _/etc/passwd_ file, and is displayed by the *finger* program. The " +"Linux *finger* command will display four pieces of information that can be " +"changed by *chfn*: your real name, your work room and phone, and your home " +"phone.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Any of the four pieces of information can be specified on the command " +"line. If no information is given on the command line, *chfn* enters " +"interactive mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"In interactive mode, *chfn* will prompt for each field. At a prompt, you can " +"enter the new information, or just press return to leave the field " +"unchanged. Enter the keyword \"none\" to make the field blank." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chfn* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " +"libuser, otherwise use *ypchfn*(1), *lchfn*(1) or any other implementation " +"for non-local entries.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--full-name* _full-name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:39 +msgid "Specify your real name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--office* _office_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:42 +msgid "Specify your office room number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--office-phone* _office-phone_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:45 +msgid "Specify your office phone number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-h*, *--home-phone* _home-phone_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:48 +msgid "Specify your home phone number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--help*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Print version and exit. The short options *-V* have been used since version " +"2.39; old versions use deprecated *-v*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:58 ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:57 +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:185 +#, no-wrap +msgid "CONFIG FILE ITEMS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chfn* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " +"*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " +"another package (e.g., shadow-utils). The following configuration items are " +"relevant for *chfn*:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*CHFN_RESTRICT* _string_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:65 +msgid "Indicate which fields are changeable by *chfn*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The boolean setting *\"yes\"* means that only the Office, Office Phone and " +"Home Phone fields are changeable, and boolean setting *\"no\"* means that " +"also the Full Name is changeable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"Another way to specify changeable fields is by abbreviations: f = Full Name, " +"r = Office (room), w = Office (work) Phone, h = Home Phone. For example, " +"*CHFN_RESTRICT \"wh\"* allows changing work and home phone numbers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"If *CHFN_RESTRICT* is undefined, then all finger information is " +"read-only. This is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:58 +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command " +"syntax was not valid." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:79 ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:62 +msgid "mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chfn.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chsh*(1),\n" +"*finger*(1),\n" +"*login.defs*(5),\n" +"*passwd*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. chsh.1 -- change your login shell +#. (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> +# +#. This program is free software. You can redistribute it and +#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. +#. There is no warranty. +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:10 +#, no-wrap +msgid "chsh(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:20 +msgid "chsh - change your login shell" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chsh* [*-s* _shell_] [*-l*] [*-h*] [*-V*] [_username_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chsh* is used to change your login shell. If a shell is not given on the " +"command line, *chsh* prompts for one.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chsh* supports non-local entries (kerberos, LDAP, etc.) if linked with " +"libuser, otherwise use *ypchsh*(1), *lchsh*(1) or any other implementation " +"for non-local entries.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:33 ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--shell* _shell_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:35 +msgid "Specify your login shell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--list-shells*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:38 +msgid "Print the list of shells listed in _/etc/shells_ and exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Display help text and exit. The short options *-h* have been used since " +"version 2.30; old versions use deprecated *-u*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "VALID SHELLS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chsh* will accept the full pathname of any executable file on the system.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The default behavior for non-root users is to accept only shells listed in " +"the _/etc/shells_ file, and issue a warning for root user. It can also be " +"configured at compile-time to only issue a warning for all users." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/chsh.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*login*(1),\n" +"*login.defs*(5),\n" +"*passwd*(5),\n" +"*shells*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Miquel van Smoorenburg. +# +#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +#. (at your option) any later version. +# +#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:19 +#, no-wrap +msgid "last(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:29 +msgid "last, lastb - show a listing of last logged in users" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*last* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lastb* [options] [_username_...] [_tty_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*last* searches back through the _/var/log/wtmp_ file (or the file " +"designated by the *-f* option) and displays a list of all users logged in " +"(and out) since that file was created. One or more _usernames_ and/or _ttys_ " +"can be given, in which case *last* will show only the entries matching those " +"arguments. Names of _ttys_ can be abbreviated, thus *last 0* is the same as " +"*last tty0*.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"When catching a *SIGINT* signal (generated by the interrupt key, usually " +"control-C) or a *SIGQUIT* signal, *last* will show how far it has searched " +"through the file; in the case of the *SIGINT* signal *last* will then " +"terminate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"The pseudo user *reboot* logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus " +"*last reboot* will show a log of all the reboots since the log file was " +"created." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lastb* is the same as *last*, except that by default it shows a log of the " +"_/var/log/btmp_ file, which contains all the bad login attempts.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--hostlast*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the " +"*--dns* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--dns*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote " +"host, but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back " +"into a hostname." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:54 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:67 +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--file* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Tell *last* to use a specific _file_ instead of _/var/log/wtmp_. The " +"*--file* option can be given multiple times, and all of the specified files " +"will be processed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--fulltimes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:59 +msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--ip*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:62 +msgid "Like *--dns ,* but displays the host's IP number instead of the name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**-**__number__; *-n*, *--limit* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:65 +msgid "Tell *last* how many lines to show." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--present* _time_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"Display the users who were present at the specified time. This is like using " +"the options *--since* and *--until* together with the same _time_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, *--nohostname*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:71 +msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--since* _time_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"Display the state of logins since the specified _time_. This is useful, " +"e.g., to easily determine who was logged in at a particular time. The option " +"is often combined with *--until*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--until* _time_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:77 +msgid "Display the state of logins until the specified _time_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--time-format* _format_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Define the output timestamp _format_ to be one of _notime_, _short_, _full_, " +"or _iso_. The _notime_ variant will not print any timestamps at all, _short_ " +"is the default, and _full_ is the same as the *--fulltimes* option. The " +"_iso_ variant will display the timestamp in ISO-8601 format. The ISO format " +"contains timezone information, making it preferable when printouts are " +"investigated outside of the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--fullnames*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:83 +msgid "Display full user names and domain names in the output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--system*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:86 +msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TIME FORMATS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:92 +msgid "The options that take the _time_ argument understand the following formats:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n" +"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n" +"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n" +"|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n" +"|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n" +"|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n" +"|now |\n" +"|yesterday |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" +"|today |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" +"|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" +"|+5min |\n" +"|-5days |\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:113 +msgid "_/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/btmp_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"The files _wtmp_ and _btmp_ might not be found. The system only logs " +"information in these files if they are present. This is a local " +"configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created " +"with a simple *touch*(1) command (for example, *touch /var/log/wtmp*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"An empty entry is a valid type of wtmp entry. It means that an empty file or " +"file with zeros is not interpreted as an error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"The utmp file format uses fixed sizes of strings, which means that very long " +"strings are impossible to store in the file and impossible to display by " +"*last*. The usual limits are 32 bytes for a user and line name and 256 bytes " +"for a hostname." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:125 +msgid "mailto:miquels@cistron.nl[Miquel van Smoorenburg]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/last.1.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*login*(1),\n" +"*wtmp*(5),\n" +"*init*(8),\n" +"*shutdown*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "login(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:16 +msgid "login - begin session on the system" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*login* [*-p*] [*-h* _host_] [*-H*] [*-f* _username_|_username_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*login* is used when signing onto a system. If no argument is given, *login* " +"prompts for the username.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"The user is then prompted for a password, where appropriate. Echoing is " +"disabled to prevent revealing the password. Only a number of password " +"failures are permitted before *login* exits and the communications link is " +"severed. See *LOGIN_RETRIES* in the *CONFIG FILE ITEMS* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"If password aging has been enabled for the account, the user may be prompted " +"for a new password before proceeding. In such case old password must be " +"provided and the new password entered before continuing. Please refer to " +"*passwd*(1) for more information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The user and group ID will be set according to their values in the " +"_/etc/passwd_ file. There is one exception if the user ID is zero. In this " +"case, only the primary group ID of the account is set. This should allow the " +"system administrator to login even in case of network problems. The " +"environment variable values for *$HOME*, *$USER*, *$SHELL*, *$PATH*, " +"*$LOGNAME*, and *$MAIL* are set according to the appropriate fields in the " +"password entry. *$PATH* defaults to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for " +"normal users, and to " +"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root, if " +"not otherwise configured." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"The environment variable *$TERM* will be preserved, if it exists, else it " +"will be initialized to the terminal type on your tty. Other environment " +"variables are preserved if the *-p* option is given." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:34 +msgid "The environment variables defined by PAM are always preserved." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Then the user's shell is started. If no shell is specified for the user in " +"_/etc/passwd_, then _/bin/sh_ is used. If there is no home directory " +"specified in _/etc/passwd_, then _/_ is used, followed by _.hushlogin_ check " +"as described below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"If the file _.hushlogin_ exists, then a \"quiet\" login is performed. This " +"disables the checking of mail and the printing of the last login time and " +"message of the day. Otherwise, if _/var/log/lastlog_ exists, the last login " +"time is printed, and the current login is recorded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:43 +msgid "Used by *getty*(8) to tell *login* to preserve the environment." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:94 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Used to skip a login authentication. This option is usually used by the " +"*getty*(8) autologin feature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-h*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"Used by other servers (such as *telnetd*(8) to pass the name of the remote " +"host to *login* so that it can be placed in utmp and wtmp. Only the " +"superuser is allowed use this option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Note that the *-h* option has an impact on the *PAM service* *name*. The " +"standard service name is _login_, but with the *-h* option, the name is " +"_remote_. It is necessary to create proper PAM config files (for example, " +"_/etc/pam.d/login_ and _/etc/pam.d/remote_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-H*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Used by other servers (for example, *telnetd*(8)) to tell *login* that " +"printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: prompt. See also " +"*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*login* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " +"*login.defs*(5)). Note that the configuration file could be distributed with " +"another package (usually shadow-utils). The following configuration items " +"are relevant for *login*:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*MOTD_FILE* (string)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Specifies a \":\" delimited list of \"message of the day\" files and " +"directories to be displayed upon login. If the specified path is a directory " +"then displays all files with .motd file extension in version-sort order from " +"the directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"The default value is _/usr/share/misc/motd:/run/motd:/etc/motd_. If the " +"*MOTD_FILE* item is empty or a quiet login is enabled, then the message of " +"the day is not displayed. Note that the same functionality is also provided " +"by the *pam_motd*(8) PAM module." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:67 +msgid "The directories in the *MOTD_FILE* are supported since version 2.36." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"Note that *login* does not implement any filenames overriding behavior like " +"pam_motd (see also *MOTD_FIRSTONLY*), but all content from all files is " +"displayed. It is recommended to keep extra logic in content generators and " +"use _/run/motd.d_ rather than rely on overriding behavior hardcoded in " +"system tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*MOTD_FIRSTONLY* (boolean)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Forces *login* to stop display content specified by *MOTD_FILE* after the " +"first accessible item in the list. Note that a directory is one item in this " +"case. This option allows *login* semantics to be configured to be more " +"compatible with pam_motd. The default value is _no_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:190 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT* (boolean)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Tell *login* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: " +"prompt. This is an alternative to the *-H* command line option. The default " +"value is _no_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LOGIN_TIMEOUT* (number)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:81 +msgid "Maximum time in seconds for login. The default value is _60_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LOGIN_RETRIES* (number)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Maximum number of login retries in case of a bad password. The default value " +"is _3_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LOGIN_KEEP_USERNAME* (boolean)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Tell *login* to only re-prompt for the password if authentication failed, " +"but the username is valid. The default value is _no_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:90 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*FAIL_DELAY* (number)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Delay in seconds before being allowed another three tries after a login " +"failure. The default value is _5_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*TTYPERM* (string)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"The terminal permissions. The default value is _0600_ or _0620_ if tty group " +"is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*TTYGROUP* (string)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"The login tty will be owned by the *TTYGROUP*. The default value is " +"_tty_. If the *TTYGROUP* does not exist, then the ownership of the terminal " +"is set to the user's primary group." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"The *TTYGROUP* can be either the name of a group or a numeric group " +"identifier." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*HUSHLOGIN_FILE* (string)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:107 +msgid "" +"If defined, this file can inhibit all the usual chatter during the login " +"sequence. If a full pathname (for example, _/etc/hushlogins_) is specified, " +"then hushed mode will be enabled if the user's name or shell are found in " +"the file. If this global hush login file is empty then the hushed mode will " +"be enabled for all users." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"If a full pathname is not specified, then hushed mode will be enabled if the " +"file exists in the user's home directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"The default is to check _/etc/hushlogins_ and if it does not exist then " +"_~/.hushlogin_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:113 +msgid "If the *HUSHLOGIN_FILE* item is empty, then all the checks are disabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*DEFAULT_HOME* (boolean)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"Indicate if login is allowed if we cannot change directory to the home " +"directory. If set to _yes_, the user will login in the root (/) directory if " +"it is not possible to change directory to their home. The default value is " +"_yes_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LASTLOG_UID_MAX* (unsigned number)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"Highest user ID number for which the _lastlog_ entries should be updated. As " +"higher user IDs are usually tracked by remote user identity and " +"authentication services there is no need to create a huge sparse _lastlog_ " +"file for them. No LASTLOG_UID_MAX option present in the configuration means " +"that there is no user ID limit for writing _lastlog_ entries. The default " +"value is _ULONG_MAX_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB* (boolean)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:125 +msgid "" +"Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded. The " +"default value is _no_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Note that logging unknown usernames may be a security issue if a user enters " +"their password instead of their login name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:128 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:85 +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ENV_PATH* (string)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:131 +msgid "" +"If set, it will be used to define the *PATH* environment variable when a " +"regular user logs in. The default value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:132 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:88 +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ENV_ROOTPATH* (string)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:133 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:89 +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ENV_SUPATH* (string)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:136 +msgid "" +"If set, it will be used to define the PATH environment variable when the " +"superuser logs in. *ENV_ROOTPATH* takes precedence. The default value is " +"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:150 +msgid "" +"_/var/run/utmp_, _/var/log/wtmp_, _/var/log/lastlog_, _/var/spool/mail/*_, " +"_/etc/motd_, _/etc/passwd_, _/etc/nologin_, _/etc/pam.d/login_, " +"_/etc/pam.d/remote_, _/etc/hushlogins_, _$HOME/.hushlogin_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:154 +msgid "" +"The undocumented BSD *-r* option is not supported. This may be required by " +"some *rlogind*(8) programs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:156 +msgid "" +"A recursive login, as used to be possible in the good old days, no longer " +"works; for most purposes *su*(1) is a satisfactory substitute. Indeed, for " +"security reasons, *login* does a *vhangup*(2) system call to remove any " +"possible listening processes on the tty. This is to avoid password " +"sniffing. If one uses the command *login*, then the surrounding shell gets " +"killed by *vhangup*(2) because it's no longer the true owner of the " +"tty. This can be avoided by using *exec login* in a top-level shell or " +"xterm." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:160 +msgid "" +"Derived from BSD login 5.40 (5/9/89) by mailto:glad@daimi.dk[Michael Glad] " +"for HP-UX. Ported to Linux 0.12: mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter " +"Orbaek]. Rewritten to a PAM-only version by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " +"Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/login.1.adoc:172 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mail*(1),\n" +"*passwd*(1),\n" +"*passwd*(5),\n" +"*utmp*(5),\n" +"*environ*(7),\n" +"*getty*(8),\n" +"*init*(8),\n" +"*lastlog*(8),\n" +"*shutdown*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2014 Ondrej Oprala (ondrej.oprala@gmail.com) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lslogins(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:14 +msgid "lslogins - display information about known users in the system" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lslogins* [options] [*-s*|*-u*[=_UID_]] [*-g* _groups_] [*-l* _logins_] " +"[_username_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"Examine the wtmp and btmp logs, _/etc/shadow_ (if necessary) and _/passwd_ " +"and output the desired data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The optional argument _username_ forces *lslogins* to print all available " +"details about the specified user only. In this case the output format is " +"different than in case of *-l* or *-g* and unknown is _username_ reported as " +"an error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:26 +msgid "The default action is to list info about all the users in the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:30 +msgid "Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--acc-expiration*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Display data about the date of last password change and the account " +"expiration date (see *shadow*(5) for more info). (Requires root privileges.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--btmp-file* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:36 +msgid "Alternate path for btmp." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--colon-separate*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:39 +msgid "Separate info about each user with a colon instead of a newline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--export*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:42 +msgid "Output data in the format of NAME=VALUE. See also option *--shell*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--failed*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:45 +msgid "Display data about the users' last failed login attempts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-G*, *--supp-groups*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:48 +msgid "Show information about supplementary groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, **--groups**=_groups_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Only show data of users belonging to _groups_. More than one group may be " +"specified; the list has to be comma-separated. Unknown group names are " +"ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Note that the relation between user and group may be invisible for the " +"primary group if the user is not explicitly specified as group member (e.g., " +"in _/etc/group_). If the command *lslogins* scans for groups then it uses " +"the groups database only, and the user database with primary GID is not used " +"at all." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--last*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:56 +msgid "Display data containing information about the users' last login sessions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, **--logins**=_logins_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Only show data of users with a login specified in _logins_ (user names or " +"user IDs). More than one login may be specified; the list has to be " +"comma-separated. Unknown login names are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--newline*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:62 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:58 +msgid "Display each piece of information on a separate line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:59 +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--noheadings*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:92 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:85 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:47 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:55 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:57 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:44 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:45 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:32 +msgid "Do not print a header line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:66 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:60 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--notruncate*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:68 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:64 +msgid "Don't truncate output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. The default list of columns may be " +"extended if _list_ is specified in the format _+list_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"Output all available columns. *--help* to get a list of all supported " +"columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pwd*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:77 +msgid "Display information related to login by password (see also *-afL*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:73 +msgid "Raw output (no columnation)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--system-accs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Show system accounts. These are by default all accounts with a UID between " +"101 and 999 (inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody " +"(UID 65534). This hardcoded default may be overwritten by parameters " +"*SYS_UID_MIN* and *SYS_UID_MAX* in the file _/etc/login.defs_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:84 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--time-format* _type_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:86 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Display dates in short, full or iso format. The default is short, this time " +"format is designed to be space efficient and human readable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--user-accs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Show user accounts. These are by default all accounts with UID above 1000 " +"(inclusive), with the exception of either nobody or nfsnobody (UID " +"65534). This hardcoded default maybe overwritten by parameters UID_MIN and " +"UID_MAX in the file _/etc/login.defs_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--wtmp-file* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:94 +msgid "Alternate path for wtmp." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--lastlog* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:97 +msgid "Alternate path for *lastlog*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:98 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:177 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:125 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-y*, *--shell*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for " +"shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with " +"*--export*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for " +"*--export* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's " +"necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:101 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Z*, *--context*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:103 +msgid "Display the users' security context." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-z*, *--print0*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:106 +msgid "Delimit user entries with a nul character, instead of a newline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:90 +msgid "if OK," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:112 ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:103 +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:112 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:139 +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:78 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:290 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "1" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:114 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:93 +msgid "if incorrect arguments specified," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:115 ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:293 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:117 +msgid "if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:121 +msgid "The default UID thresholds are read from _/etc/login.defs_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Password status" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:125 +msgid "Multiple fields describe password status." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*\"Password is locked\"*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"The password is prefixed by '!!', and the user cannot login although the " +"password is set or empty. This is common for new accounts without a set " +"password." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*\"Password not required (empty)\"*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:131 +msgid "" +"The password is not set (hash is missing); this is common for locked system " +"accounts. Not requiring a password does not mean the user can log-in without " +"a password. It depends on the password \"lock\" status." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*\"Login by password disabled\"*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"'yes' means that there is no valid password. The password hash is missing, " +"or the hash method is unknown or contains invalid chars." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:135 ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:59 +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:125 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:141 +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:68 ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:173 +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:90 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:644 +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:133 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:97 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1654 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:92 +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:118 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:163 +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:169 ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:91 +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:151 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:77 +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:76 ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:123 +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:66 ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:63 +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:181 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:186 +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:138 +msgid "" +"The *lslogins* utility is inspired by the *logins* utility, which first " +"appeared in FreeBSD 4.10." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:105 +msgid "mailto:ooprala@redhat.com[Ondrej Oprala], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/lslogins.1.adoc:150 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*group*(5),\n" +"*passwd*(5),\n" +"*shadow*(5),\n" +"*utmp*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Original author unknown. This man page is in the public domain. +#. Modified Sat Oct 9 17:46:48 1993 by faith@cs.unc.edu +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "newgrp(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:14 +msgid "newgrp - log in to a new group" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*newgrp* [_group_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*newgrp* changes the group identification of its caller, analogously to " +"*login*(1). The same person remains logged in, and the current directory is " +"unchanged, but calculations of access permissions to files are performed " +"with respect to the new group ID.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:24 +msgid "If no group is specified, the GID is changed to the login GID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:33 +msgid "_/etc/group_, _/etc/passwd_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by " +"mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/newgrp.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*login*(1),\n" +"*group*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "nologin(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:12 +msgid "nologin - politely refuse a login" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nologin* [*-V*] [*-h*]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*nologin* displays a message that an account is not available and exits " +"non-zero. It is intended as a replacement shell field to deny login access " +"to an account.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"If the file _/etc/nologin.txt_ exists, *nologin* displays its contents to " +"the user instead of the default message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:24 +msgid "The exit status returned by *nologin* is always 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--init-file*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i* *--interactive*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--init-file* _file_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--login*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--noprofile*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--norc*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--posix*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--rcfile* _file_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--restricted*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:50 +msgid "These shell command-line options are ignored to avoid *nologin* error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*nologin* is a per-account way to disable login (usually used for system " +"accounts like http or ftp). *nologin* uses _/etc/nologin.txt_ as an optional " +"source for a non-default message, the login access is always refused " +"independently of the file.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*pam_nologin*(8) PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging " +"into the system. *pam_nologin*(8) functionality is controlled by " +"_/var/run/nologin_ or the _/etc/nologin_ file.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:62 +msgid "The *nologin* command appeared in 4.4BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/nologin.8.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*login*(1),\n" +"*passwd*(5),\n" +"*pam_nologin*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "runuser(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:12 +msgid "runuser - run a command with substitute user and group ID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*runuser* [options] *-u* _user_ [[--] _command_ [_argument_...]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*runuser* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*runuser* can be used to run commands with a substitute user and group " +"ID. If the option *-u* is not given, *runuser* falls back to *su*-compatible " +"semantics and a shell is executed. The difference between the commands " +"*runuser* and *su* is that *runuser* does not ask for a password (because it " +"may be executed by the root user only) and it uses a different PAM " +"configuration. The command *runuser* does not have to be installed with " +"set-user-ID permissions.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"If the PAM session is not required, then the recommended solution is to use " +"the *setpriv*(1) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"When called without arguments, *runuser* defaults to running an interactive " +"shell as _root_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"For backward compatibility, *runuser* defaults to not changing the current " +"directory and to setting only the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* " +"(plus *USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). This version " +"of *runuser* uses PAM for session management." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Note that *runuser* in all cases use PAM (pam_getenvlist()) to do the final " +"environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " +"*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " +"PAM." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.38 *runuser* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, " +"RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--command*=_command_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:37 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:38 +msgid "Pass _command_ to the shell with the *-c* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:38 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--fast*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:40 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Pass *-f* to the shell, which may or may not be useful, depending on the " +"shell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--group*=_group_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:43 +msgid "The primary group to be used. This option is allowed for the root user only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-G*, *--supp-group*=_group_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:46 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Specify a supplementary group. This option is available to the root user " +"only. The first specified supplementary group is also used as a primary " +"group if the option *--group* is not specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:47 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-*, *-l*, *--login*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:49 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Start the shell as a login shell with an environment similar to a real " +"login:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"clears all the environment variables except for *TERM* and variables " +"specified by *--whitelist-environment*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:52 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"initializes the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, " +"and *PATH*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:53 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:54 +msgid "changes to the target user's home directory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:54 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:55 +msgid "sets argv[0] of the shell to '*-*' in order to make the shell a login shell" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:55 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--pty*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " +"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " +"session. This can be used to avoid TIOCSTI ioctl terminal injection and " +"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " +"can also be moved to the background (e.g., *runuser --pty* *-u* _username_ " +"*--* _command_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *runuser* works " +"as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " +"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | " +"runuser --pty -u* _user_), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is " +"disabled to avoid messy output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:60 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *-p*, *--preserve-environment*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " +"*LOGNAME*. The option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--shell*=_shell_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:65 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Run the specified _shell_ instead of the default. The shell to run is " +"selected according to the following rules, in order:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:67 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:68 +msgid "the shell specified with *--shell*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL* if the " +"*--preserve-environment* option is used" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:69 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:70 +msgid "the shell listed in the passwd entry of the target user" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:70 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:71 +msgid "/bin/sh" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in " +"_/etc/shells_), then the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment " +"variables are ignored unless the calling user is root." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:73 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--session-command=**__command__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:75 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Same as *-c*, but do not create a new session. (Discouraged.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--whitelist-environment*=_list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:78 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Don't reset the environment variables specified in the comma-separated " +"_list_ when clearing the environment for *--login*. The whitelist is ignored " +"for the environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME*, and " +"*PATH*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:81 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "CONFIG FILES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*runuser* reads the _/etc/default/runuser_ and _/etc/login.defs_ " +"configuration files. The following configuration items are relevant for " +"*runuser*:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"Defines the PATH environment variable for a regular user. The default value " +"is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:91 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:100 +msgid "" +"Defines the *PATH* environment variable for root. *ENV_SUPATH* takes " +"precedence. The default value is " +"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:92 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ALWAYS_SET_PATH* (boolean)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not " +"specified *runuser* initializes *PATH*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:96 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and " +"_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_; this variable is also affected by the " +"*--login* command-line option and the PAM system setting (e.g., " +"*pam_env*(8))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*runuser* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If " +"the command was killed by a signal, *runuser* returns the number of the " +"signal plus 128.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:102 +msgid "Exit status generated by *runuser* itself:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114 +msgid "Generic error before executing the requested command" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:105 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "126" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 +msgid "The requested command could not be executed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:107 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "127" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:109 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:118 +msgid "The requested command was not found" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:115 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:123 +msgid "default PAM configuration file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/pam.d/runuser-l_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:118 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:126 +msgid "PAM configuration file if *--login* is specified" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/default/runuser_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:121 +msgid "runuser specific logindef config file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:122 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/login.defs_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:124 ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:132 +msgid "global logindef config file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"This *runuser* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on " +"an implementation by David MacKenzie, and the Fedora *runuser* command by " +"Dan Walsh." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/runuser.1.adoc:136 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*setpriv*(1),\n" +"*su*(1),\n" +"*login.defs*(5),\n" +"*shells*(5),\n" +"*pam*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "su(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:13 +msgid "su - run a command with substitute user and group ID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*su* [options] [*-*] [_user_ [_argument_...]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*su* allows commands to be run with a substitute user and group ID.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:23 +msgid "" +"When called with no _user_ specified, *su* defaults to running an " +"interactive shell as _root_. When _user_ is specified, additional " +"__argument__s can be supplied, in which case they are passed to the shell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"For backward compatibility, *su* defaults to not change the current " +"directory and to only set the environment variables *HOME* and *SHELL* (plus " +"*USER* and *LOGNAME* if the target _user_ is not root). It is recommended to " +"always use the *--login* option (instead of its shortcut *-*) to avoid side " +"effects caused by mixing environments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"This version of *su* uses PAM for authentication, account and session " +"management. Some configuration options found in other *su* implementations, " +"such as support for a wheel group, have to be configured via PAM." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*su* is mostly designed for unprivileged users, the recommended solution for " +"privileged users (e.g., scripts executed by root) is to use non-set-user-ID " +"command *runuser*(1) that does not require authentication and provides " +"separate PAM configuration. If the PAM session is not required at all then " +"the recommended solution is to use command *setpriv*(1).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Note that *su* in all cases uses PAM (*pam_getenvlist*(3)) to do the final " +"environment modification. Command-line options such as *--login* and " +"*--preserve-environment* affect the environment before it is modified by " +"PAM." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.38 *su* resets process resource limits RLIMIT_NICE, " +"RLIMIT_RTPRIO, RLIMIT_FSIZE, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NOFILE." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, **--command**=__command__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, **--group**=__group__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:44 +msgid "Specify the primary group. This option is available to the root user only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-G*, **--supp-group**=__group__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"clears all the environment variables except *TERM* and variables specified " +"by *--whitelist-environment*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Preserve the entire environment, i.e., do not set *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER* or " +"*LOGNAME*. This option is ignored if the option *--login* is specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Create a pseudo-terminal for the session. The independent terminal provides " +"better security as the user does not share a terminal with the original " +"session. This can be used to avoid *TIOCSTI* ioctl terminal injection and " +"other security attacks against terminal file descriptors. The entire session " +"can also be moved to the background (e.g., *su --pty* **-** __username__ " +"*-c* _application_ *&*). If the pseudo-terminal is enabled, then *su* works " +"as a proxy between the sessions (sync stdin and stdout)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"This feature is mostly designed for interactive sessions. If the standard " +"input is not a terminal, but for example a pipe (e.g., *echo \"date\" | su " +"--pty*), then the *ECHO* flag for the pseudo-terminal is disabled to avoid " +"messy output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, **--shell**=__shell__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"the shell specified in the environment variable *SHELL*, if the " +"*--preserve-environment* option is used" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"If the target user has a restricted shell (i.e., not listed in " +"_/etc/shells_), the *--shell* option and the *SHELL* environment variables " +"are ignored unless the calling user is root." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, **--whitelist-environment**=__list__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:82 ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SIGNALS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Upon receiving either *SIGINT*, *SIGQUIT* or *SIGTERM*, *su* terminates its " +"child and afterwards terminates itself with the received signal. The child " +"is terminated by *SIGTERM*, after unsuccessful attempt and 2 seconds of " +"delay the child is killed by *SIGKILL*." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*su* reads the _/etc/default/su_ and _/etc/login.defs_ configuration " +"files. The following configuration items are relevant for *su*{colon}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Delay in seconds in case of an authentication failure. The number must be a " +"non-negative integer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Defines the *PATH* environment variable for a regular user. The default " +"value is _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"If set to _yes_ and *--login* and *--preserve-environment* were not " +"specified *su* initializes *PATH*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*su* normally returns the exit status of the command it executed. If the " +"command was killed by a signal, *su* returns the number of the signal plus " +"128.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:111 +msgid "Exit status generated by *su* itself:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/pam.d/su-l_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/default/su_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:129 +msgid "command specific logindef config file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:136 +msgid "" +"For security reasons, *su* always logs failed log-in attempts to the _btmp_ " +"file, but it does not write to the _lastlog_ file at all. This solution can " +"be used to control *su* behavior by PAM configuration. If you want to use " +"the *pam_lastlog*(8) module to print warning message about failed log-in " +"attempts then *pam_lastlog*(8) has to be configured to update the _lastlog_ " +"file as well. For example by:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:139 +msgid "session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:144 +msgid "" +"This *su* command was derived from coreutils' *su*, which was based on an " +"implementation by David MacKenzie. The util-linux version has been " +"refactored by Karel Zak." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/su.1.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*setpriv*(1),\n" +"*login.defs*(5),\n" +"*shells*(5),\n" +"*pam*(8),\n" +"*runuser*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (C) 1998-2006 Miquel van Smoorenburg. +#. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +# +#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +#. (at your option) any later version. +# +#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "sulogin(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:31 +msgid "sulogin - single-user login" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sulogin* [options] [_tty_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sulogin* is invoked by *init* when the system goes into single-user mode.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:41 +msgid "The user is prompted:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"Give root password for system maintenance (or type Control-D for normal " +"startup):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"If the root account is locked and *--force* is specified, no password is " +"required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sulogin* will be connected to the current terminal, or to the optional " +"_tty_ device that can be specified on the command line (typically " +"_/dev/console_).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"When the user exits from the single-user shell, or presses control-D at the " +"prompt, the system will continue to boot." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--force*" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"If the default method of obtaining the root password from the system via " +"*getpwnam*(3) fails, then examine _/etc/passwd_ and _/etc/shadow_ to get the " +"password. If these files are damaged or nonexistent, or when root account is " +"locked by '!' or '{asterisk}' at the begin of the password then *sulogin* " +"will *start a root shell without asking for a password*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Only use the *-e* option if you are sure the console is physically protected " +"against unauthorized access." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--login-shell*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Specifying this option causes *sulogin* to start the shell process as a " +"login shell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:61 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _seconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Specify the maximum amount of time to wait for user input. By default, " +"*sulogin* will wait forever." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sulogin* looks for the environment variable *SUSHELL* or *sushell* to " +"determine what shell to start. If the environment variable is not set, it " +"will try to execute root's shell from _/etc/passwd_. If that fails, it will " +"fall back to _/bin/sh_.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/sulogin.8.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*sulogin* was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg for sysvinit and later " +"ported to util-linux by Dave Reisner and Karel Zak.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (C) 2010 Michael Krapp +# +#. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +#. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +#. the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +#. (at your option) any later version. +# +#. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +#. along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +#. Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:19 +#, no-wrap +msgid "utmpdump(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:29 +msgid "utmpdump - dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*utmpdump* [options] _filename_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*utmpdump* is a simple program to dump UTMP and WTMP files in raw format, so " +"they can be examined. *utmpdump* reads from stdin unless a _filename_ is " +"passed.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--follow*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:42 +msgid "Output appended data as the file grows." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--output* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:45 +msgid "Write command output to _file_ instead of standard output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--reverse*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:48 +msgid "Undump, write back edited login information into the utmp or wtmp files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*utmpdump* can be useful in cases of corrupted utmp or wtmp entries. It can " +"dump out utmp/wtmp to an ASCII file, which can then be edited to remove " +"bogus entries, and reintegrated using:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*utmpdump -r < ascii_file > wtmp*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:60 +msgid "But be warned, *utmpdump* was written for debugging purposes only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Only the binary version of the *utmp*(5) is standardised. Textual dumps may " +"become incompatible in future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"The version 2.28 was the last one that printed text output using *ctime*(3) " +"timestamp format. Newer dumps use millisecond precision ISO-8601 timestamp " +"format in UTC-0 timezone. Conversion from former timestamp format can be " +"made to binary, although attempt to do so can lead the timestamps to drift " +"amount of timezone offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"You may *not* use the *-r* option, as the format for the utmp/wtmp files " +"strongly depends on the input format. This tool was *not* written for normal " +"use, but for debugging only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:74 +msgid "Michael Krapp" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/utmpdump.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*last*(1),\n" +"*w*(1),\n" +"*who*(1),\n" +"*utmp*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)vipw.8 6.7 (Berkeley) 3/16/91 +#. type: Title = +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "vipw(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:46 +msgid "vipw, vigr - edit the password or group file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*vipw* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*vigr* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*vipw* edits the password file after setting the appropriate locks, and does " +"any necessary processing after the password file is unlocked. If the " +"password file is already locked for editing by another user, *vipw* will ask " +"you to try again later. The default editor for *vipw* and *vigr* is " +"*vi*(1). *vigr* edits the group file in the same manner as *vipw* does the " +"passwd file.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"If the following environment variable exists, it will be utilized by *vipw* " +"and *vigr*:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:65 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:180 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*EDITOR*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The editor specified by the string *EDITOR* will be invoked instead of the " +"default editor *vi*(1)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"The *vipw* command appeared in 4.0BSD. The *vigr* command appeared in " +"Util-Linux 2.6." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*vi*(1),\n" +"*passwd*(1),\n" +"*flock*(2),\n" +"*passwd*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../login-utils/vipw.8.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"The *vigr* and *vipw* commands are part of the util-linux package and are " +"available from https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/[Linux " +"Kernel Archive]" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2000 Andreas Dilger (adilger@turbolinux.com) +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "blkid(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:15 +msgid "blkid - locate/print block device attributes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:19 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkid* *--label* _label_ | *--uuid* _uuid_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkid* [*--no-encoding* *--garbage-collect* *--list-one* *--cache-file* " +"_file_] [*--output* _format_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-token* " +"_NAME=value_] [_device_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkid* *--probe* [*--offset* _offset_] [*--output* _format_] [*--size* " +"_size_] [*--match-tag* _tag_] [*--match-types* _list_] [*--usages* _list_] " +"[*--no-part-details*] _device_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkid* *--info* [*--output format*] [*--match-tag* _tag_] _device_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"The *blkid* program is the command-line interface to working with the " +"*libblkid*(3) library. It can determine the type of content (e.g., " +"filesystem or swap) that a block device holds, and also the attributes " +"(tokens, NAME=value pairs) from the content metadata (e.g., LABEL or UUID " +"fields)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*It is recommended to use* *lsblk*(8) *command to get information about " +"block devices, or lsblk --fs to get an overview of filesystems, or* " +"*findmnt*(8) *to search in already mounted filesystems.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsblk*(8) provides more information, better control on output formatting, " +"easy to use in scripts and it does not require root permissions to get " +"actual information. *blkid* reads information directly from devices and for " +"non-root users it returns cached unverified information. *blkid* is mostly " +"designed for system services and to test *libblkid*(3) functionality.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"When _device_ is specified, tokens from only this device are displayed. It " +"is possible to specify multiple _device_ arguments on the command line. If " +"none is given, all partitions or unpartitioned devices which appear in " +"_/proc/partitions_ are shown, if they are recognized." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkid* has two main forms of operation: either searching for a device with " +"a specific NAME=value pair, or displaying NAME=value pairs for one or more " +"specified devices.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"For security reasons *blkid* silently ignores all devices where the probing " +"result is ambivalent (multiple colliding filesystems are detected). The " +"low-level probing mode (*-p*) provides more information and extra exit " +"status in this case. It's recommended to use *wipefs*(8) to get a detailed " +"overview and to erase obsolete stuff (magic strings) from the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " +"suffixes like KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, " +"EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning " +"as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, " +"TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--cache-file* _cachefile_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Read from _cachefile_ instead of reading from the default cache file (see " +"the *CONFIGURATION FILE* section for more details). If you want to start " +"with a clean cache (i.e., don't report devices previously scanned but not " +"necessarily available at this time), specify _/dev/null_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--no-encoding*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Don't encode non-printing characters. The non-printing characters are " +"encoded by ^ and M- notation by default. Note that the *--output udev* " +"output format uses a different encoding which cannot be disabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-D*, *--no-part-details*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Don't print information (PART_ENTRY_* tags) from partition table in " +"low-level probing mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--garbage-collect*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Perform a garbage collection pass on the blkid cache to remove devices which " +"no longer exist." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-H*, *--hint* _setting_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Set probing hint. The hints are an optional way to force probing functions " +"to check, for example, another location. The currently supported is " +"\"session_offset=_number_\" to set session offset on multi-session UDF." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:63 ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--info*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Display information about I/O Limits (aka I/O topology). The 'export' output " +"format is automatically enabled. This option can be used together with the " +"*--probe* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-k*, *--list-filesystems*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:68 +msgid "List all known filesystems and RAIDs and exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--list-one*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Look up only one device that matches the search parameter specified with the " +"*--match-token* option. If there are multiple devices that match the " +"specified search parameter, then the device with the highest priority is " +"returned, and/or the first device found at a given priority (but see below " +"note about udev). Device types in order of decreasing priority are: Device " +"Mapper, EVMS, LVM, MD, and finally regular block devices. If this option is " +"not specified, *blkid* will print all of the devices that match the search " +"parameter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"This option forces *blkid* to use udev when used for LABEL or UUID tokens in " +"*--match-token*. The goal is to provide output consistent with other utils " +"(like *mount*(8), etc.) on systems where the same tag is used for multiple " +"devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Look up the device that uses this filesystem _label_; this is equal to " +"**--list-one --output device --match-token LABEL=**__label__. This lookup " +"method is able to reliably use /dev/disk/by-label udev symlinks (dependent " +"on a setting in _/etc/blkid.conf_). Avoid using the symlinks directly; it is " +"not reliable to use the symlinks without verification. The *--label* option " +"works on systems with and without udev." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, the original *blkid*(8) from e2fsprogs uses the *-L* option " +"as a synonym for *-o list*. For better portability, use **-l -o device -t " +"LABEL=**__label__ and *-o list* in your scripts rather than the *-L* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--match-types* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " +"superblock types (names). The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to " +"specify the types which should be ignored. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types vfat,ext3,ext4 /dev/sda1*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:85 +msgid "probes for vfat, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkid --probe --match-types nominix /dev/sda1*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"probes for all supported formats except minix filesystems. This option is " +"only useful together with *--probe*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--output* _format_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"Use the specified output format. Note that the order of variables and " +"devices is not fixed. See also option *-s*. The _format_ parameter may be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*full*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 +msgid "print all tags (the default)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*value*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97 +msgid "print the value of the tags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*list*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"print the devices in a user-friendly format; this output format is " +"unsupported for low-level probing (*--probe* or *--info*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 +msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED* in favour of the *lsblk*(8) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*device*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"print the device name only; this output format is always enabled for the " +"*--label* and *--uuid* options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*udev*" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {underscore} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"print key=\"value\" pairs for easy import into the udev environment; the " +"keys are prefixed by ID_FS_ or ID_PART_ prefixes. The value may be modified " +"to be safe for udev environment; allowed is plain ASCII, hex-escaping and " +"valid UTF-8, everything else (including whitespaces) is replaced with " +"'{underscore}'. The keys with __ENC_ postfix use hex-escaping for unsafe " +"chars." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"The udev output returns the ID_FS_AMBIVALENT tag if more superblocks are " +"detected, and ID_PART_ENTRY_* tags are always returned for all partitions " +"including empty partitions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110 +msgid "This output format is *DEPRECATED*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*export*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:112 +msgid "" +"print key=value pairs for easy import into the environment; this output " +"format is automatically enabled when I/O Limits (*--info* option) are " +"requested." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"The non-printing characters are encoded by ^ and M- notation and all " +"potentially unsafe characters are escaped." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--offset* _offset_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"Probe at the given _offset_ (only useful with *--probe*). This option can be " +"used together with the *--info* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--probe*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:120 +msgid "Switch to low-level superblock probing mode (bypassing the cache)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"Note that low-level probing also returns information about partition table " +"type (PTTYPE tag) and partitions (PART_ENTRY_* tags). The tag names produced " +"by low-level probing are based on names used internally by libblkid and it " +"may be different than when executed without *--probe* (for example " +"PART_ENTRY_UUID= vs PARTUUID=). See also *--no-part-details*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--match-tag* _tag_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:125 +msgid "" +"For each (specified) device, show only the tags that match _tag_. It is " +"possible to specify multiple *--match-tag* options. If no tag is specified, " +"then all tokens are shown for all (specified) devices. In order to just " +"refresh the cache without showing any tokens, use *--match-tag none* with no " +"other options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:126 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:158 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:128 +msgid "Override the size of device/file (only useful with *--probe*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--match-token* _NAME=value_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:131 +msgid "" +"Search for block devices with tokens named _NAME_ that have the value " +"_value_, and display any devices which are found. Common values for _NAME_ " +"include *TYPE*, *LABEL*, and *UUID*. If there are no devices specified on " +"the command line, all block devices will be searched; otherwise only the " +"specified devices are searched." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--usages* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"Restrict the probing functions to the specified (comma-separated) _list_ of " +"\"usage\" types. Supported usage types are: filesystem, raid, crypto and " +"other. The list items may be prefixed with \"no\" to specify the usage types " +"which should be ignored. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:136 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkid --probe --usages filesystem,other /dev/sda1*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:138 +msgid "probes for all filesystem and other (e.g., swap) formats, and" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:140 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkid --probe --usages noraid /dev/sda1*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:142 +msgid "" +"probes for all supported formats except RAIDs. This option is only useful " +"together with *--probe*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:143 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:444 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-U*, *--uuid* _uuid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:145 +msgid "" +"Look up the device that uses this filesystem _uuid_. For more details see " +"the *--label* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:151 +msgid "" +"If the specified device or device addressed by specified token (option " +"*--match-token*) was found and it's possible to gather any information about " +"the device, an exit status 0 is returned. Note the option *--match-tag* " +"filters output tags, but it does not affect exit status." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:153 +msgid "" +"If the specified token was not found, or no (specified) devices could be " +"identified, or it is impossible to gather any information about the device " +"identifiers or device content an exit status of 2 is returned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:155 +msgid "For usage or other errors, an exit status of 4 is returned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:157 +msgid "" +"If an ambivalent probing result was detected by low-level probing mode " +"(*-p*), an exit status of 8 is returned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:161 +msgid "" +"The standard location of the _/etc/blkid.conf_ config file can be overridden " +"by the environment variable *BLKID_CONF*. The following options control the " +"libblkid library:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_SEND_UEVENT=<yes|not>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:164 +msgid "" +"Sends uevent when _/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,partuuid,partlabel}/_ symlink " +"does not match with LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL on the " +"device. Default is \"yes\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_CACHE_FILE=<path>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"Overrides the standard location of the cache file. This setting can be " +"overridden by the environment variable *BLKID_FILE*. Default is " +"_/run/blkid/blkid.tab_, or _/etc/blkid.tab_ on systems without a _/run_ " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:168 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_EVALUATE=<methods>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:170 +msgid "" +"Defines LABEL and UUID evaluation method(s). Currently, the libblkid library " +"supports the \"udev\" and \"scan\" methods. More than one method may be " +"specified in a comma-separated list. Default is \"udev,scan\". The \"udev\" " +"method uses udev _/dev/disk/by-*_ symlinks and the \"scan\" method scans all " +"block devices from the _/proc/partitions_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:174 +msgid "Setting _LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all_ enables debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:178 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkid* was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore " +"Ts'o and Karel Zak.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/blkid.8.adoc:185 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*libblkid*(3),\n" +"*findfs*(8),\n" +"*lsblk*(8),\n" +"*wipefs*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +#. Kim Letkeman. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)cal.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "cal(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:50 +msgid "cal - display a calendar" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*cal* [options] [[[_day_] _month_] _year_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*cal* [options] [_timestamp_|_monthname_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*cal* displays a simple calendar. If no arguments are specified, the current " +"month is displayed.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"The _month_ may be specified as a number (1-12), as a month name or as an " +"abbreviated month name according to the current locales." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Two different calendar systems are used, Gregorian and Julian. These are " +"nearly identical systems with Gregorian making a small adjustment to the " +"frequency of leap years; this facilitates improved synchronization with " +"solar events like the equinoxes. The Gregorian calendar reform was " +"introduced in 1582, but its adoption continued up to 1923. By default *cal* " +"uses the adoption date of 3 Sept 1752. From that date forward the Gregorian " +"calendar is displayed; previous dates use the Julian calendar system. 11 " +"days were removed at the time of adoption to bring the calendar in sync with " +"solar events. So Sept 1752 has a mix of Julian and Gregorian dates by which " +"the 2nd is followed by the 14th (the 3rd through the 13th are absent)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Optionally, either the proleptic Gregorian calendar or the Julian calendar " +"may be used exclusively. See *--reform* below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-1*, *--one*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:71 +msgid "Display single month output. (This is the default.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-3*, *--three*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:74 +msgid "Display three months spanning the date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n , --months* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:77 +msgid "Display _number_ of months, starting from the month containing the date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S, --span*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:80 +msgid "Display months spanning the date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--sunday*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:83 +msgid "Display Sunday as the first day of the week." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--monday*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:86 +msgid "Display Monday as the first day of the week." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:87 ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*, *--vertical*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:89 +msgid "Display using a vertical layout (aka *ncal*(1) mode)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--iso*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"Display the proleptic Gregorian calendar exclusively. This option does not " +"affect week numbers and the first day of the week. See *--reform* below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-j*, *--julian*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"Use day-of-year numbering for all calendars. These are also called ordinal " +"days. Ordinal days range from 1 to 366. This option does not switch from the " +"Gregorian to the Julian calendar system, that is controlled by the " +"*--reform* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"Sometimes Gregorian calendars using ordinal dates are referred to as Julian " +"calendars. This can be confusing due to the many date related conventions " +"that use Julian in their name: (ordinal) julian date, julian (calendar) " +"date, (astronomical) julian date, (modified) julian date, and more. This " +"option is named julian, because ordinal days are identified as julian by the " +"POSIX standard. However, be aware that *cal* also uses the Julian calendar " +"system. See *DESCRIPTION* above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--reform* _val_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:100 +msgid "" +"This option sets the adoption date of the Gregorian calendar " +"reform. Calendar dates previous to reform use the Julian calendar " +"system. Calendar dates after reform use the Gregorian calendar system. The " +"argument _val_ can be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"_1752_ - sets 3 September 1752 as the reform date (default). This is when " +"the Gregorian calendar reform was adopted by the British Empire." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"_gregorian_ - display Gregorian calendars exclusively. This special " +"placeholder sets the reform date below the smallest year that *cal* can use; " +"meaning all calendar output uses the Gregorian calendar system. This is " +"called the proleptic Gregorian calendar, because dates prior to the calendar " +"system's creation use extrapolated values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"_iso_ - alias of _gregorian_. The ISO 8601 standard for the representation " +"of dates and times in information interchange requires using the proleptic " +"Gregorian calendar." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"_julian_ - display Julian calendars exclusively. This special placeholder " +"sets the reform date above the largest year that *cal* can use; meaning all " +"calendar output uses the Julian calendar system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:107 +msgid "See *DESCRIPTION* above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-y*, *--year*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:110 +msgid "Display a calendar for the whole year." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:111 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Y, --twelve*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:113 +msgid "Display a calendar for the next twelve months." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--week*[=_number_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:116 +msgid "" +"Display week numbers in the calendar (US or ISO-8601). See the *NOTES* " +"section for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--color*[=_when_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c, --columns*=_columns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:122 +msgid "Number of columns to use. *auto* uses as many as fit the terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Single digits-only parameter (e.g., 'cal 2020')*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:129 +msgid "" +"Specifies the _year_ to be displayed; note the year must be fully specified: " +"*cal 89* will not display a calendar for 1989." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Single string parameter (e.g., 'cal tomorrow' or 'cal August')*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"Specifies _timestamp_ or a _month name_ (or abbreviated name) according to " +"the current locales." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"The special placeholders are accepted when parsing timestamp, \"now\" may be " +"used to refer to the current time, \"today\", \"yesterday\", \"tomorrow\" " +"refer to of the current day, the day before or the next day, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Please keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:136 +msgid "" +"The relative date specifications are also accepted, in this case \"{plus}\" " +"is evaluated to the current time plus the specified time " +"span. Correspondingly, a time span that is prefixed with \"-\" is evaluated " +"to the current time minus the specified time span, for example " +"'{plus}2days'. Instead of prefixing the time span with \"{plus}\" or \"-\", " +"it may also be suffixed with a space and the word \"left\" or \"ago\" (for " +"example '1 week ago')." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Two parameters (e.g., 'cal 11 2020')*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:140 +msgid "Denote the _month_ (1 - 12) and _year_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Three parameters (e.g., 'cal 25 11 2020')*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:143 +msgid "" +"Denote the _day_ (1-31), _month and year_, and the day will be highlighted " +"if the calendar is displayed on a terminal. If no parameters are specified, " +"the current month's calendar is displayed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:147 +msgid "" +"A year starts on January 1. The first day of the week is determined by the " +"locale or the *--sunday* and *--monday* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:149 +msgid "" +"The week numbering depends on the choice of the first day of the week. If it " +"is Sunday then the customary North American numbering is used, where 1 " +"January is in week number 1. If it is Monday (*-m*) then the ISO 8601 " +"standard week numbering is used, where the first Thursday is in week number " +"1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:152 +msgid "The logical color names supported by *cal* are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:153 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*today*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:155 +msgid "The current day." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:156 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*weeknumber*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:158 +msgid "The number of the week." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:161 +msgid "The header of a month." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*workday*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:164 +msgid "Days that fall within the work-week." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*weekend*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:167 +msgid "Days that fall outside the work-week." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:169 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:284 +msgid "For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:171 +msgid "" +"echo -e 'weekend 35\\ntoday 1;41\\nheader yellow' > " +"$HOME/.config/terminal-colors.d/cal.scheme" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:176 +msgid "A *cal* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:180 +msgid "" +"The default *cal* output uses 3 September 1752 as the Gregorian calendar " +"reform date. The historical reform dates for the other locales, including " +"its introduction in October 1582, are not implemented." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:182 +msgid "" +"Alternative calendars, such as the Umm al-Qura, the Solar Hijri, the Ge'ez, " +"or the lunisolar Hindu, are not supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/cal.1.adoc:186 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*terminal-colors.d*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fadvise(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:12 +msgid "fadvise - utility to use the posix_fadvise system call" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fadvise* [*-a* _advice_] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] -d " +"_file-descriptor_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fadvise* is a simple command wrapping posix_fadvise system call\n" +"that is for predeclaring an access pattern for file data.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--fd* _file-descriptor_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"Apply the advice to the file specified with the file descriptor instead of " +"open a file specified with a file name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--advice* _advice_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"See the command output with *--help* option for available values for " +"advice. If this option is omitted, \"dontneed\" is used as default advice." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:64 +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:56 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _offset_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes. If this option is " +"omitted, 0 is used as default advice." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:37 +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--length* _length_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Specifies the length of the range, in bytes. If this option is omitted, 0 " +"is used as default advice." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fadvise* has the following exit status values:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:48 +msgid "unspecified failure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:52 +msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fadvise.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*posix_fadvise*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2017 Red Hat, Inc. +# +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:7 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fincore(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:18 +msgid "fincore - count pages of file contents in core" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fincore* [options] _file_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fincore* counts pages of file contents being resident in memory (in core), " +"and reports the numbers. If an error occurs during counting, then an error " +"message is printed to the stderr and *fincore* continues processing the rest " +"of files listed in a command line.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:28 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " +"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " +"expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ in environments where a " +"stable output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:31 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:90 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:83 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:47 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:45 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:53 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:25 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:40 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:30 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:36 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--noheadings*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:33 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:51 +msgid "Do not print a header line in status output." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the " +"currently supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if " +"_list_ is specified in the format _{plus}list_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Produce output in raw format. All potentially unsafe characters are " +"hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:44 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:72 +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:65 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:44 +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:42 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:50 +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:72 +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:113 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:66 +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:34 +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:34 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-J*, *--json*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:74 +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:46 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:44 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:52 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:51 +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:41 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:29 +msgid "Use JSON output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/fincore.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mincore*(2),\n" +"*getpagesize*(2),\n" +"*getconf*(1p)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1993, 1994, 1995 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "findfs(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:14 +msgid "findfs - find a filesystem by label or UUID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findfs* *NAME*=_value_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*findfs* will search the block devices in the system looking for a " +"filesystem or partition with specified tag. The currently supported tags " +"are:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LABEL*=_<label>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:25 +msgid "Specifies filesystem label." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*UUID*=_<uuid>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:28 +msgid "Specifies filesystem UUID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*PARTUUID*=_<uuid>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Specifies partition UUID. This partition identifier is supported for example " +"for GUID Partition Table (GPT) partition tables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*PARTLABEL*=_<label>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"Specifies partition label (name). The partition labels are supported for " +"example for GUID Partition Table (GPT) or MAC partition tables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"If the filesystem or partition is found, the device name will be printed on " +"stdout." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"The complete overview about filesystems and partitions you can get for " +"example by" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsblk --fs*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*partx --show <disk>*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkid*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:55 +msgid "label or uuid cannot be found" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:57 +msgid "usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*findfs* was originally written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o] and " +"re-written for the util-linux package by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " +"Zak].\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findfs.8.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkid*(8),\n" +"*lsblk*(8),\n" +"*partx*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "findmnt(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:13 +msgid "findmnt - find a filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:19 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*findmnt* [options] [*--source*] _device_ [*--target* _path_|*--mountpoint* " +"_mountpoint_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*findmnt* will list all mounted filesystems or search for a filesystem. The " +"*findmnt* command is able to search in _/etc/fstab_, _/etc/mtab_ or " +"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If _device_ or _mountpoint_ is not given, all " +"filesystems are shown.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"The device may be specified by device name, major:minor numbers, filesystem " +"label or UUID, or partition label or UUID. Note that *findmnt* follows " +"*mount*(8) behavior where a device name may be interpreted as a mountpoint " +"(and vice versa) if the *--target*, *--mountpoint* or *--source* options are " +"not specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"The command-line option *--target* accepts any file or directory and then " +"*findmnt* displays the filesystem for the given path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"The command prints all mounted filesystems in the tree-like format by " +"default. The default output, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you " +"should avoid using default output in your scripts. Always explicitly define " +"expected columns by using *--output columns-list* in environments where a " +"stable output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always " +"one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices. This is why *findmnt* " +"provides SOURCE and SOURCES (pl.) columns. The column SOURCES displays all " +"devices where it is possible to find the same filesystem UUID (or another " +"tag specified in _fstab_ when executed with *--fstab* and *--evaluate*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-A*, *--all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:38 +msgid "Disable all built-in filters and print all filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--ascii*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:41 +msgid "Use ascii characters for tree formatting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--nocanonicalize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Do not canonicalize paths at all. This option affects the comparing of paths " +"and the evaluation of tags (LABEL, UUID, etc.)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--canonicalize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:50 +msgid "Canonicalize all printed paths." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--deleted*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:53 +msgid "Print filesystems where target (mountpoint) is marked as deleted by kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-D*, *--df*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Imitate the output of *df*(1). This option is equivalent to *-o " +"SOURCE,FSTYPE,SIZE,USED,AVAIL,USE%,TARGET* but excludes all pseudo " +"filesystems. Use *--all* to print all filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--direction* _word_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:59 +msgid "The search direction, either *forward* or *backward*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--evaluate*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Convert all tags (LABEL, UUID, PARTUUID, or PARTLABEL) to the corresponding " +"device names for the SOURCE column. It's an unusual situation, but the same " +"tag may be duplicated (used for more devices). For this purpose, there is " +"SOURCES (pl.) column. This column displays by multi-line cell all devices " +"where the tag is detected by libblkid. This option makes sense for _fstab_ " +"only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--tab-file* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Search in an alternative file. If used with *--fstab*, *--mtab* or " +"*--kernel*, then it overrides the default paths. If specified more than " +"once, then tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--first-only*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:68 +msgid "Print the first matching filesystem only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--invert*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:71 +msgid "Invert the sense of matching." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:75 ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-k*, *--kernel*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Search in _/proc/self/mountinfo_. The output is in the tree-like " +"format. This is the default. The output contains only mount options " +"maintained by kernel (see also *--mtab*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Use the list output format. This output format is automatically enabled if " +"the output is restricted by the *-t*, *-O*, *-S* or *-T* option and the " +"option *--submounts* is not used or if more that one source file (the option " +"*-F*) is specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--mountpoint* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:83 +msgid "Explicitly define the mountpoint file or directory. See also *--target*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--mtab*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Search in _/etc/mtab_. The output is in the list format by default (see " +"*--tree*). The output may include user space mount options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N*, *--task* _tid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Use alternative namespace _/proc/<tid>/mountinfo_ rather than the default " +"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. If the option is specified more than once, then " +"tree-like output is disabled (see the *--list* option). See also the " +"*unshare*(1) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--options* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one option may be specified " +"in a comma-separated list. The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in " +"effect. It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a " +"leading _no_ at the beginning does not have global meaning. The \"no\" can " +"used for individual items in the list. The \"no\" prefix interpretation can " +"be disabled by \"{plus}\" prefix." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Define output columns. See the *--help* output to get a list of the " +"currently supported columns. The *TARGET* column contains tree formatting if " +"the *--list* or *--raw* options are not specified." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " +"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *findmnt -o {plus}PROPAGATION*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"Output almost all available columns. The columns that require *--poll* are " +"not included." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:108 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " +"value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--poll*[_=list_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"Monitor changes in the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file. Supported actions are: " +"mount, umount, remount and move. More than one action may be specified in a " +"comma-separated list. All actions are monitored by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"The time for which *--poll* will block can be restricted with the " +"*--timeout* or *--first-only* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:115 +msgid "" +"The standard columns always use the new version of the information from the " +"mountinfo file, except the umount action which is based on the original " +"information cached by *findmnt*. The poll mode allows using extra columns:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ACTION*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"mount, umount, move or remount action name; this column is enabled by " +"default" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*OLD-TARGET*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120 +msgid "available for umount and move actions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*OLD-OPTIONS*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:122 +msgid "available for umount and remount actions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--pseudo*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:125 +msgid "Print only pseudo filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--shadow*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:128 ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:155 +msgid "Print only filesystems over-mounted by another filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, *--submounts*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:131 +msgid "" +"Print recursively all submounts for the selected filesystems. The " +"restrictions defined by options *-t*, *-O*, *-S*, *-T* and *--direction* are " +"not applied to submounts. All submounts are always printed in tree-like " +"order. The option enables the tree-like output format by default. This " +"option has no effect for *--mtab* or *--fstab*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"Use raw output format. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped " +"(\\x<code>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--real*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:137 +msgid "Print only real filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--source* _spec_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:140 +msgid "" +"Explicitly define the mount source. Supported specifications are _device_, " +"__maj__**:**_min_, **LABEL=**__label__, **UUID=**__uuid__, " +"**PARTLABEL=**__label__ and **PARTUUID=**__uuid__." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--fstab*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:143 +msgid "Search in _/etc/fstab_. The output is in the list format (see *--list*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--target* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:146 +msgid "" +"Define the mount target. If _path_ is not a mountpoint file or directory, " +"then *findmnt* checks the _path_ elements in reverse order to get the " +"mountpoint (this feature is supported only when searching in kernel files " +"and unsupported for *--fstab*). It's recommended to use the option " +"*--mountpoint* when checks of _path_ elements are unwanted and _path_ is a " +"strictly specified mountpoint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:75 +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--types* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:149 +msgid "" +"Limit the set of printed filesystems. More than one type may be specified in " +"a comma-separated list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with " +"*no* to specify the filesystem types on which no action should be taken. For " +"more details see *mount*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:150 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--tree*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:152 +msgid "" +"Enable tree-like output if possible. The options is silently ignored for " +"tables where is missing child-parent relation (e.g., _fstab_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:153 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--shadowed*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:156 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-U*, *--uniq*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:158 +msgid "" +"Ignore filesystems with duplicate mount targets, thus effectively skipping " +"over-mounted mount points." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:159 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:63 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--notruncate*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:161 +msgid "" +"Do not truncate text in columns. The default is to not truncate the " +"*TARGET*, *SOURCE*, *UUID*, *LABEL*, *PARTUUID*, *PARTLABEL* columns. This " +"option disables text truncation also in all other columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*, *--nofsroot*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:164 +msgid "" +"Do not print a [/dir] in the SOURCE column for bind mounts or btrfs " +"subvolumes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--timeout* _milliseconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"Specify an upper limit on the time for which *--poll* will block, in " +"milliseconds." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:168 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--verify*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:170 +msgid "" +"Check mount table content. The default is to verify _/etc/fstab_ parsability " +"and usability. It's possible to use this option also with *--tab-file*. It's " +"possible to specify source (device) or target (mountpoint) to filter mount " +"table. The option *--verbose* forces *findmnt* to print more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:173 +msgid "Force *findmnt* to print more information (*--verify* only for now)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:174 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--vfs-all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:176 +msgid "" +"When used with *VFS-OPTIONS* column, print all VFS (fs-independent) " +"flags. This option is designed for auditing purposes to list also default " +"VFS kernel mount options which are normally not listed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:179 +msgid "" +"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for " +"shell variable identifiers. This is usable, for example, with " +"*--pairs*. Note that this feature has been automatically enabled for " +"*--pairs* in version 2.37, but due to compatibility issues, now it's " +"necessary to request this behavior by *--shell*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:187 +msgid "" +"The exit value is 0 if there is something to display, or 1 on any error (for " +"example if no filesystem is found based on the user's filter specification, " +"or the device path or mountpoint does not exist)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:190 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1620 +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FSTAB*=<path>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:192 +msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:193 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBMOUNT_MTAB*=<path>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:195 +msgid "overrides the default location of the _mtab_ file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:196 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:156 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1623 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:54 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:125 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:155 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBMOUNT_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:198 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1625 +msgid "enables libmount debug output" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:201 +msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:207 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt --fstab -t nfs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:209 +msgid "Prints all NFS filesystems defined in _/etc/fstab_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:210 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt --fstab /mnt/foo*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:212 +msgid "" +"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is " +"_/mnt/foo_. It also prints bind mounts where _/mnt/foo_ is a source." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:213 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt --fstab --target /mnt/foo*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:215 +msgid "" +"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems where the mountpoint directory is " +"_/mnt/foo_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:216 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt --fstab --evaluate*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:218 +msgid "" +"Prints all _/etc/fstab_ filesystems and converts LABEL= and UUID= tags to " +"the real device names." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:219 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt -n --raw --evaluate --output=target LABEL=/boot*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:221 +msgid "" +"Prints only the mountpoint where the filesystem with label \"/boot\" is " +"mounted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:222 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt --poll --mountpoint /mnt/foo*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:224 +msgid "Monitors mount, unmount, remount and move on _/mnt/foo_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:225 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt --poll=umount --first-only --mountpoint /mnt/foo*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:227 +msgid "Waits for _/mnt/foo_ unmount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*findmnt --poll=remount -t ext3 -O ro*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:230 +msgid "Monitors remounts to read-only mode on all ext3 filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/findmnt.8.adoc:239 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fstab*(5),\n" +"*mount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "getopt(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:13 +msgid "getopt - parse command options (enhanced)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*getopt* _optstring_ _parameters_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:19 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*getopt* [options] [*--*] _optstring_ _parameters_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*getopt* [options] *-o*|*--options* _optstring_ [options] [*--*] " +"_parameters_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*getopt* is used to break up (_parse_) options in command lines for easy " +"parsing by shell procedures, and to check for valid options. It uses the GNU " +"*getopt*(3) routines to do this.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"The parameters *getopt* is called with can be divided into two parts: " +"options which modify the way *getopt* will do the parsing (the _options_ and " +"the _optstring_ in the *SYNOPSIS*), and the parameters which are to be " +"parsed (_parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The second part will start at the " +"first non-option parameter that is not an option argument, or after the " +"first occurrence of '*--*'. If no '*-o*' or '*--options*' option is found in " +"the first part, the first parameter of the second part is used as the short " +"options string." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"If the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, or if the first " +"_parameter_ is not an option (does not start with a '*-*', the first format " +"in the *SYNOPSIS*), *getopt* will generate output that is compatible with " +"that of other versions of *getopt*(1). It will still do parameter shuffling " +"and recognize optional arguments (see the *COMPATIBILITY* section for more " +"information)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Traditional implementations of *getopt*(1) are unable to cope with " +"whitespace and other (shell-specific) special characters in arguments and " +"non-option parameters. To solve this problem, this implementation can " +"generate quoted output which must once again be interpreted by the shell " +"(usually by using the *eval* command). This has the effect of preserving " +"those characters, but you must call *getopt* in a way that is no longer " +"compatible with other versions (the second or third format in the " +"*SYNOPSIS*). To determine whether this enhanced version of *getopt*(1) is " +"installed, a special test option (*-T*) can be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:34 ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--alternative*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:36 +msgid "Allow long options to start with a single '*-*'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--longoptions* _longopts_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"The long (multi-character) options to be recognized. More than one option " +"name may be specified at once, by separating the names with commas. This " +"option may be given more than once, the _longopts_ are cumulative. Each long " +"option name in _longopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it has a " +"required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional " +"argument." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--name* _progname_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"The name that will be used by the *getopt*(3) routines when it reports " +"errors. Note that errors of *getopt*(1) are still reported as coming from " +"getopt." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--options* _shortopts_" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"The short (one-character) options to be recognized. If this option is not " +"found, the first parameter of *getopt* that does not start with a '*-*' (and " +"is not an option argument) is used as the short options string. Each short " +"option character in _shortopts_ may be followed by one colon to indicate it " +"has a required argument, and by two colons to indicate it has an optional " +"argument. The first character of shortopts may be '*{plus}*' or '*-*' to " +"influence the way options are parsed and output is generated (see the " +"*SCANNING MODES* section for details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:49 +msgid "Disable error reporting by *getopt*(3)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Q*, *--quiet-output*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"Do not generate normal output. Errors are still reported by *getopt*(3), " +"unless you also use *-q*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Set quoting conventions to those of _shell_. If the *-s* option is not " +"given, the *BASH* conventions are used. Valid arguments are currently " +"'*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*', and '*tcsh*'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--test*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Test if your *getopt*(1) is this enhanced version or an old version. This " +"generates no output, and sets the error status to 4. Other implementations " +"of *getopt*(1), and this version if the environment variable " +"*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is set, will return '*--*' and error status 0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--unquoted*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Do not quote the output. Note that whitespace and special (shell-dependent) " +"characters can cause havoc in this mode (like they do with other *getopt*(1) " +"implementations)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PARSING" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"This section specifies the format of the second part of the parameters of " +"*getopt* (the _parameters_ in the *SYNOPSIS*). The next section (*OUTPUT*) " +"describes the output that is generated. These parameters were typically the " +"parameters a shell function was called with. Care must be taken that each " +"parameter the shell function was called with corresponds to exactly one " +"parameter in the parameter list of *getopt* (see the *EXAMPLES*). All " +"parsing is done by the GNU *getopt*(3) routines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"The parameters are parsed from left to right. Each parameter is classified " +"as a short option, a long option, an argument to an option, or a non-option " +"parameter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"A simple short option is a '*-*' followed by a short option character. If " +"the option has a required argument, it may be written directly after the " +"option character or as the next parameter (i.e., separated by whitespace on " +"the command line). If the option has an optional argument, it must be " +"written directly after the option character if present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"It is possible to specify several short options after one '*-*', as long as " +"all (except possibly the last) do not have required or optional arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"A long option normally begins with '*--*' followed by the long option " +"name. If the option has a required argument, it may be written directly " +"after the long option name, separated by '*=*', or as the next argument " +"(i.e., separated by whitespace on the command line). If the option has an " +"optional argument, it must be written directly after the long option name, " +"separated by '*=*', if present (if you add the '*=*' but nothing behind it, " +"it is interpreted as if no argument was present; this is a slight bug, see " +"the *BUGS*). Long options may be abbreviated, as long as the abbreviation is " +"not ambiguous." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Each parameter not starting with a '*-*', and not a required argument of a " +"previous option, is a non-option parameter. Each parameter after a '*--*' " +"parameter is always interpreted as a non-option parameter. If the " +"environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, or if the short option string " +"started with a '*{plus}*', all remaining parameters are interpreted as " +"non-option parameters as soon as the first non-option parameter is found." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:79 ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:68 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OUTPUT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Output is generated for each element described in the previous " +"section. Output is done in the same order as the elements are specified in " +"the input, except for non-option parameters. Output can be done in " +"_compatible_ (_unquoted_) mode, or in such way that whitespace and other " +"special characters within arguments and non-option parameters are preserved " +"(see *QUOTING*). When the output is processed in the shell script, it will " +"seem to be composed of distinct elements that can be processed one by one " +"(by using the shift command in most shell languages). This is imperfect in " +"unquoted mode, as elements can be split at unexpected places if they contain " +"whitespace or special characters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"If there are problems parsing the parameters, for example because a required " +"argument is not found or an option is not recognized, an error will be " +"reported on stderr, there will be no output for the offending element, and a " +"non-zero error status is returned." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"For a short option, a single '*-*' and the option character are generated as " +"one parameter. If the option has an argument, the next parameter will be the " +"argument. If the option takes an optional argument, but none was found, the " +"next parameter will be generated but be empty in quoting mode, but no second " +"parameter will be generated in unquoted (compatible) mode. Note that many " +"other *getopt*(1) implementations do not support optional arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"If several short options were specified after a single '*-*', each will be " +"present in the output as a separate parameter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"For a long option, '*--*' and the full option name are generated as one " +"parameter. This is done regardless whether the option was abbreviated or " +"specified with a single '*-*' in the input. Arguments are handled as with " +"short options." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"Normally, no non-option parameters output is generated until all options and " +"their arguments have been generated. Then '*--*' is generated as a single " +"parameter, and after it the non-option parameters in the order they were " +"found, each as a separate parameter. Only if the first character of the " +"short options string was a '*-*', non-option parameter output is generated " +"at the place they are found in the input (this is not supported if the first " +"format of the *SYNOPSIS* is used; in that case all preceding occurrences of " +"'*-*' and '*{plus}*' are ignored)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "QUOTING" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"In compatibility mode, whitespace or 'special' characters in arguments or " +"non-option parameters are not handled correctly. As the output is fed to the " +"shell script, the script does not know how it is supposed to break the " +"output into separate parameters. To circumvent this problem, this " +"implementation offers quoting. The idea is that output is generated with " +"quotes around each parameter. When this output is once again fed to the " +"shell (usually by a shell *eval* command), it is split correctly into " +"separate parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Quoting is not enabled if the environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* is " +"set, if the first form of the *SYNOPSIS* is used, or if the option '*-u*' is " +"found." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Different shells use different quoting conventions. You can use the '*-s*' " +"option to select the shell you are using. The following shells are currently " +"supported: '*sh*', '*bash*', '*csh*' and '*tcsh*'. Actually, only two " +"'flavors' are distinguished: sh-like quoting conventions and csh-like " +"quoting conventions. Chances are that if you use another shell script " +"language, one of these flavors can still be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SCANNING MODES" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"The first character of the short options string may be a '*-*' or a " +"'*{plus}*' to indicate a special scanning mode. If the first calling form in " +"the *SYNOPSIS* is used they are ignored; the environment variable " +"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is still examined, though." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"If the first character is '*{plus}*', or if the environment variable " +"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* is set, parsing stops as soon as the first non-option " +"parameter (i.e., a parameter that does not start with a '*-*') is found that " +"is not an option argument. The remaining parameters are all interpreted as " +"non-option parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"If the first character is a '*-*', non-option parameters are outputted at " +"the place where they are found; in normal operation, they are all collected " +"at the end of output after a '*--*' parameter has been generated. Note that " +"this '*--*' parameter is still generated, but it will always be the last " +"parameter in this mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:115 +msgid "" +"This version of *getopt*(1) is written to be as compatible as possible to " +"other versions. Usually you can just replace them with this version without " +"any modifications, and with some advantages." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"If the first character of the first parameter of getopt is not a '*-*', " +"*getopt* goes into compatibility mode. It will interpret its first parameter " +"as the string of short options, and all other arguments will be parsed. It " +"will still do parameter shuffling (i.e., all non-option parameters are " +"output at the end), unless the environment variable *POSIXLY_CORRECT* is " +"set, in which case, *getopt* will prepend a '*{plus}*' before short options " +"automatically." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"The environment variable *GETOPT_COMPATIBLE* forces *getopt* into " +"compatibility mode. Setting both this environment variable and " +"*POSIXLY_CORRECT* offers 100% compatibility for 'difficult' " +"programs. Usually, though, neither is needed." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"In compatibility mode, leading '*-*' and '*{plus}*' characters in the short " +"options string are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN CODES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*getopt* returns error code *0* for successful parsing, *1* if *getopt*(3) " +"returns errors, *2* if it does not understand its own parameters, *3* if an " +"internal error occurs like out-of-memory, and *4* if it is called with " +"*-T*.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{package-docdir}_. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"Example scripts for (ba)sh and (t)csh are provided with the *getopt*(1) " +"distribution, and are installed in _{package-docdir}_ directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:135 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:183 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*POSIXLY_CORRECT*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"This environment variable is examined by the *getopt*(3) routines. If it is " +"set, parsing stops as soon as a parameter is found that is not an option or " +"an option argument. All remaining parameters are also interpreted as " +"non-option parameters, regardless whether they start with a '*-*'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*GETOPT_COMPATIBLE*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:140 +msgid "" +"Forces *getopt* to use the first calling format as specified in the " +"*SYNOPSIS*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*getopt*(3) can parse long options with optional arguments that are given an " +"empty optional argument (but cannot do this for short options). This " +"*getopt*(1) treats optional arguments that are empty as if they were not " +"present.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:146 +msgid "" +"The syntax if you do not want any short option variables at all is not very " +"intuitive (you have to set them explicitly to the empty string)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:147 ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:144 +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AUTHOR" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:150 +msgid "mailto:frodo@frodo.looijaard.name[Frodo Looijaard]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/getopt.1.adoc:156 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*bash*(1),\n" +"*tcsh*(1),\n" +"*getopt*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT +# +#. Copyright (C) 2008 - 2012 Julian Andres Klode. See hardlink.c for license. +#. Copyright (C) 2021 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:8 +#, no-wrap +msgid "hardlink(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:18 +msgid "hardlink - link multiple copies of a file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hardlink* [options] [_directory_|_file_]...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hardlink* is a tool that replaces copies of a file with either hardlinks\n" +"or copy-on-write clones, thus saving space.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hardlink* first creates a binary tree of file sizes and then compares\n" +"the content of files that have the same size. There are two basic content\n" +"comparison methods. The *memcmp* method directly reads data blocks from\n" +"files and compares them. The other method is based on checksums (like " +"SHA256);\n" +"in this case for each data block a checksum is calculated by the Linux " +"kernel\n" +"crypto API, and this checksum is stored in userspace and used for file\n" +"comparisons.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"For each file also an \"intro\" buffer (32 bytes) is cached. This buffer is " +"used independently from the comparison method and requested cache-size and " +"io-size. The \"intro\" buffer dramatically reduces operations with data " +"content as files are very often different from the beginning." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--content*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Consider only file content, not attributes, when determining whether two " +"files are equal. Same as *-pot*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--io-size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"The size of the *read*(2) or *sendfile*(2) buffer used when comparing file " +"contents. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative " +"suffixes KiB, MiB, etc. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\". The default is 8KiB for memcmp method and 1MiB for the " +"other methods. The only memcmp method uses process memory for the buffer, " +"other methods use zero-copy way and I/O operation is done in the kernel. The " +"size may be altered on the fly to fit a number of cached content checksums." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--respect-dir*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Only try to link files with the same directory name. The top-level directory " +"(as specified on the hardlink command line) is ignored. For example, " +"*hardlink --respect-dir /foo /bar* will link _/foo/some/file_ with " +"_/bar/some/file_, but not _/bar/other/file_. If combined with " +"*--respect-name*, then entire paths (except the top-level directory) are " +"compared." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--respect-name*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Only try to link files with the same (base)name. It's strongly recommended " +"to use long options rather than *-f* which is interpreted in a different way " +"by other *hardlink* implementations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--include* _regex_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"A regular expression to include files. If the option *--exclude* has been " +"given, this option re-includes files which would otherwise be excluded. If " +"the option is used without *--exclude*, only files matched by the pattern " +"are included." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--maximize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:68 +msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the highest link count." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--minimize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:71 +msgid "Among equal files, keep the file with the lowest link count." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:72 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--dry-run*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:74 +msgid "Do not act, just print what would happen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--ignore-owner*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Link and compare files even if their owner information (user and group) " +"differs. Results may be unpredictable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--keep-oldest*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Among equal files, keep the oldest file (least recent modification time). By " +"default, the newest file is kept. If *--maximize* or *--minimize* is " +"specified, the link count has a higher precedence than the time of " +"modification." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--ignore-mode*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Link and compare files even if their mode is different. Results may be " +"slightly unpredictable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:86 +msgid "Quiet mode, don't print anything." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--cache-size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"The size of the cache for content checksums. All non-memcmp methods " +"calculate checksum for each file content block (see *--io-size*), these " +"checksums are cached for the next comparison. The size is important for " +"large files or a large sets of files of the same size. The default is 10MiB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--minimum-size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"The minimum size to consider. By default this is 1, so empty files will not " +"be linked. The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative " +"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " +"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " +"\"KiB\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--maximum-size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"The maximum size to consider. By default this is 0 and 0 has the special " +"meaning of unlimited. The _size_ argument may be followed by the " +"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " +"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--ignore-time*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Link and compare files even if their time of modification is different. This " +"is usually a good choice." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"Verbose output, explain to the user what is being done. If specified once, " +"every hardlinked file is displayed. If specified twice, it also shows every " +"comparison." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--exclude* _regex_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:107 +msgid "A regular expression which excludes files from being compared and linked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-X*, *--respect-xattrs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:110 +msgid "Only try to link files with the same extended attributes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:111 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-y*, *--method* _name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"Set the file content comparison method. The currently supported methods are " +"sha256, sha1, crc32c and memcmp. The default is sha256, or memcmp if Linux " +"Crypto API is not available. The methods based on checksums are implemented " +"in zero-copy way, in this case file contents are not copied to the userspace " +"and all calculation is done in kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--reflink*[=_when_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:123 +msgid "" +"Create copy-on-write clones (aka reflinks) rather than hardlinks. The " +"reflinked files share only on-disk data, but the file mode and owner can be " +"different. It's recommended to use it with *--ignore-owner* and " +"*--ignore-mode* options. This option implies *--skip-reflinks* to ignore " +"already cloned files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:129 +msgid "" +"The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always*, or *auto*. If the " +"_when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*, in this case, *hardlink* " +"checks filesystem type and uses reflinks on BTRFS and XFS only, and fallback " +"to hardlinks when creating reflink is impossible. The argument *always* " +"disables filesystem type detection and fallback to hardlinks, in this case, " +"only reflinks are allowed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--skip-reflinks*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"Ignore already cloned files. This option may be used without *--reflink* " +"when creating classic hardlinks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:137 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hardlink* takes one or more directories which will be searched for files to " +"be linked.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:141 +msgid "" +"The original *hardlink* implementation uses the option *-f* to force " +"hardlinks creation between filesystem. This very rarely usable feature is no " +"more supported by the current *hardlink*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:143 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hardlink* assumes that the trees it operates on do not change during " +"operation. If a tree does change, the result is undefined and potentially " +"dangerous. For example, if a regular file is replaced by a device, " +"*hardlink* may start reading from the device. If a component of a path is " +"replaced by a symbolic link or file permissions change, security may be " +"compromised. Do not run *hardlink* on a changing tree or on a tree " +"controlled by another user.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/hardlink.1.adoc:147 +msgid "" +"There are multiple *hardlink* implementations. The very first implementation " +"is from Jakub Jelinek for Fedora distribution, this implementation has been " +"used in util-linux between versions v2.34 to v2.36. The current " +"implementations is based on Debian version from Julian Andres Klode." +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu) +#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:7 +#, no-wrap +msgid "kill(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:17 +msgid "kill - terminate a process" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*kill* [**-**_signal_|*-s* _signal_|*-p*] [*-q* _value_] [*-a*] " +"[*--timeout* _milliseconds_ _signal_] [*--*] _pid_|_name_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*kill* *-l* [_number_] | *-L*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"The command *kill* sends the specified _signal_ to the specified processes " +"or process groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"If no signal is specified, the *TERM* signal is sent. The default action for " +"this signal is to terminate the process. This signal should be used in " +"preference to the *KILL* signal (number 9), since a process may install a " +"handler for the TERM signal in order to perform clean-up steps before " +"terminating in an orderly fashion. If a process does not terminate after a " +"*TERM* signal has been sent, then the *KILL* signal may be used; be aware " +"that the latter signal cannot be caught, and so does not give the target " +"process the opportunity to perform any clean-up before terminating." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"Most modern shells have a builtin *kill* command, with a usage rather " +"similar to that of the command described here. The *--all*, *--pid*, and " +"*--queue* options, and the possibility to specify processes by command name, " +"are local extensions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"If _signal_ is 0, then no actual signal is sent, but error checking is still " +"performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:38 +msgid "The list of processes to be signaled can be a mixture of names and PIDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_pid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41 +msgid "Each _pid_ can be expressed in one of the following ways:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_n_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:43 +msgid "where _n_ is larger than 0. The process with PID _n_ is signaled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:45 +msgid "All processes in the current process group are signaled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47 +msgid "All processes with a PID larger than 1 are signaled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**-**__n__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"where _n_ is larger than 1. All processes in process group _n_ are " +"signaled. When an argument of the form '-n' is given, and it is meant to " +"denote a process group, either a signal must be specified first, or the " +"argument must be preceded by a '--' option, otherwise it will be taken as " +"the signal to send." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:52 +msgid "All processes invoked using this _name_ will be signaled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--signal* _signal_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57 +msgid "The signal to send. It may be given as a name or a number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--list* [_number_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Print a list of signal names, or convert the given signal number to a " +"name. The signals can be found in _/usr/include/linux/signal.h_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--table*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Similar to *-l*, but it will print signal names and their corresponding " +"numbers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Do not restrict the command-name-to-PID conversion to processes with the " +"same UID as the present process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:63 ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:98 +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:77 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:74 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pid*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Only print the process ID (PID) of the named processes, do not send any " +"signals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--require-handler*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Do not send the signal if it is not caught in userspace by the signalled " +"process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69 +msgid "Print PID(s) that will be signaled with *kill* along with the signal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*, *--queue* _value_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Send the signal using *sigqueue*(3) rather than *kill*(2). The _value_ " +"argument is an integer that is sent along with the signal. If the receiving " +"process has installed a handler for this signal using the *SA_SIGINFO* flag " +"to *sigaction*(2), then it can obtain this data via the _si_sigval_ field of " +"the _siginfo_t_ structure." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--timeout* _milliseconds signal_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Send a signal defined in the usual way to a process, followed by an " +"additional signal after a specified delay. The *--timeout* option causes " +"*kill* to wait for a period defined in _milliseconds_ before sending a " +"follow-up _signal_ to the process. This feature is implemented using the " +"Linux kernel PID file descriptor feature in order to guarantee that the " +"follow-up signal is sent to the same process or not sent if the process no " +"longer exists." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"Note that the operating system may re-use PIDs and implementing an " +"equivalent feature in a shell using *kill* and *sleep* would be subject to " +"races whereby the follow-up signal might be sent to a different process that " +"used a recycled PID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"The *--timeout* option can be specified multiple times: the signals are sent " +"sequentially with the specified timeouts. The *--timeout* option can be " +"combined with the *--queue* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"As an example, the following command sends the signals *QUIT*, *TERM* and " +"*KILL* in sequence and waits for 1000 milliseconds between sending the " +"signals:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"kill --verbose --timeout 1000 TERM --timeout 1000 KILL \\\n" +" --signal QUIT 12345\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*kill* has the following exit status values:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:93 ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:141 +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:64 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:63 +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80 +msgid "failure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:95 +msgid "partial success (when more than one process specified)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Although it is possible to specify the TID (thread ID, see *gettid*(2)) of " +"one of the threads in a multithreaded process as the argument of *kill*, the " +"signal is nevertheless directed to the process (i.e., the entire thread " +"group). In other words, it is not possible to send a signal to an explicitly " +"selected thread in a multithreaded process. The signal will be delivered to " +"an arbitrarily selected thread in the target process that is not blocking " +"the signal. For more details, see *signal*(7) and the description of " +"*CLONE_THREAD* in *clone*(2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Various shells provide a builtin *kill* command that is preferred in " +"relation to the *kill*(1) executable described by this manual. The easiest " +"way to ensure one is executing the command described in this page is to use " +"the full path when calling the command, for example: */bin/kill --version*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"mailto:svalente@mit.edu[Salvatore Valente], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " +"Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:108 +msgid "The original version was taken from BSD 4.4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/kill.1.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*bash*(1),\n" +"*tcsh*(1),\n" +"*sigaction*(2),\n" +"*kill*(2),\n" +"*sigqueue*(3),\n" +"*signal*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1990, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)logger.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "logger(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:46 +msgid "logger - enter messages into the system log" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*logger* [options] _message_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*logger* makes entries in the system log.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"When the optional _message_ argument is present, it is written to the " +"log. If it is not present, and the *-f* option is not given either, then " +"standard input is logged." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--udp*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Use datagrams (UDP) only. By default the connection is tried to the syslog " +"port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often 514." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:63 ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:174 +msgid "See also *--server* and *--socket* to specify where to connect." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--skip-empty*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Ignore empty lines when processing files. An empty line is defined to be a " +"line without any characters. Thus a line consisting only of whitespace is " +"NOT considered empty. Note that when the *--prio-prefix* option is " +"specified, the priority is not part of the line. Thus an empty line in this " +"mode is a line that does not have any characters after the priority prefix " +"(e.g., *<13>*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"Log the contents of the specified _file_. This option cannot be combined " +"with a command-line message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:72 +msgid "Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--id*[**=**__id__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"Log the PID of the *logger* process with each line. When the optional " +"argument _id_ is specified, then it is used instead of the *logger* " +"command's PID. The use of *--id=$$* (PPID) is recommended in scripts that " +"send several messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Note that the system logging infrastructure (for example *systemd* when " +"listening on _/dev/log_) may follow local socket credentials to overwrite " +"the PID specified in the message. *logger*(1) is able to set those socket " +"credentials to the given _id_, but only if you have root permissions and a " +"process with the specified PID exists, otherwise the socket credentials are " +"not modified and the problem is silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--journald*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Write a *systemd* journal entry. The entry is read from the given _file_, " +"when specified, otherwise from standard input. Each line must begin with a " +"field that is accepted by *journald*; see *systemd.journal-fields*(7) for " +"details. The use of a MESSAGE_ID field is generally a good idea, as it makes " +"finding entries easy. Examples:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" logger --journald <<end\n" +" MESSAGE_ID=67feb6ffbaf24c5cbec13c008dd72309\n" +" MESSAGE=The dogs bark, but the caravan goes on.\n" +" DOGS=bark\n" +" CARAVAN=goes on\n" +" end\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid " logger --journald=entry.txt\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Notice that *--journald* will ignore values of other options, such as " +"priority. If priority is needed it must be within input, and use PRIORITY " +"field. The simple execution of *journalctl*(1) will display MESSAGE " +"field. Use *journalctl --output json-pretty* to see rest of the fields." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"To include newlines in MESSAGE, specify MESSAGE several times. This is " +"handled as a special case, other fields will be stored as an array in the " +"journal if they appear multiple times." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--msgid* _msgid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"Sets the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] MSGID " +"field. Note that the space character is not permitted inside of " +"_msgid_. This option is only used if *--rfc5424* is specified as well; " +"otherwise, it is silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--server* _server_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Write to the specified remote syslog _server_ instead of to the system log " +"socket. Unless *--udp* or *--tcp* is specified, *logger* will first try to " +"use UDP, but if this fails a TCP connection is attempted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--no-act*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"Causes everything to be done except for writing the log message to the " +"system log, and removing the connection to the journal. This option can be " +"used together with *--stderr* for testing purposes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--octet-count*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:107 +msgid "" +"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6587[RFC 6587] octet counting " +"framing method for sending messages. When this option is not used, the " +"default is no framing on UDP, and RFC6587 non-transparent framing (also " +"known as octet stuffing) on TCP." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--port* _port_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"Use the specified _port_. When this option is not specified, the port " +"defaults to *syslog* for udp and to *syslog-conn* for tcp connections." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--priority* _priority_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"Enter the message into the log with the specified _priority_. The priority " +"may be specified numerically or as a _facility_._level_ pair. For example, " +"*-p local3.info* logs the message as informational in the local3 " +"facility. The default is *user.notice*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--prio-prefix*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:116 +msgid "" +"Look for a syslog prefix on every line read from standard input. This prefix " +"is a decimal number within angle brackets that encodes both the facility and " +"the level. The number is constructed by multiplying the facility by 8 and " +"then adding the level. For example, *local0.info*, meaning facility=16 and " +"level=6, becomes *<134>*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"If the prefix contains no facility, the facility defaults to what is " +"specified by the *-p* option. Similarly, if no prefix is provided, the line " +"is logged using the _priority_ given with *-p*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:120 +msgid "This option doesn't affect a command-line message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--rfc3164*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:123 +msgid "" +"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3164[RFC 3164] BSD syslog " +"protocol to submit messages to a remote server." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--rfc5424*[**=**__without__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:126 +msgid "" +"Use the link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5424[RFC 5424] syslog protocol " +"to submit messages to a remote server. The optional _without_ argument can " +"be a comma-separated list of the following values: *notq*, *notime*, " +"*nohost*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"The *notq* value suppresses the time-quality structured data from the " +"submitted message. The time-quality information shows whether the local " +"clock was synchronized plus the maximum number of microseconds the timestamp " +"might be off. The time quality is also automatically suppressed when " +"*--sd-id timeQuality* is specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"The *notime* value (which implies *notq*) suppresses the complete sender " +"timestamp that is in ISO-8601 format, including microseconds and timezone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"The *nohost* value suppresses *gethostname*(2) information from the message " +"header." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:134 +msgid "The RFC 5424 protocol has been the default for *logger* since version 2.26." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--stderr*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:137 +msgid "Output the message to standard error as well as to the system log." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--sd-id* _name_[**@**__digits__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:140 +msgid "" +"Specifies a structured data element ID for an RFC 5424 message header. The " +"option has to be used before *--sd-param* to introduce a new element. The " +"number of structured data elements is unlimited. The ID (_name_ plus " +"possibly **@**__digits__) is case-sensitive and uniquely identifies the type " +"and purpose of the element. The same ID must not exist more than once in a " +"message. The **@**__digits__ part is required for user-defined " +"non-standardized IDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*logger* currently generates the *timeQuality* standardized element " +"only. RFC 5424 also describes the elements *origin* (with parameters *ip*, " +"*enterpriseId*, *software* and *swVersion*) and *meta* (with parameters " +"*sequenceId*, *sysUpTime* and *language*). These element IDs may be " +"specified without the **@**__digits__ suffix.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:143 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--sd-param* _name_=_value_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:145 +msgid "" +"Specifies a structured data element parameter, a name and value pair. The " +"option has to be used after *--sd-id* and may be specified more than once " +"for the same element. Note that the quotation marks around _value_ are " +"required and must be escaped on the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:153 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" logger --rfc5424 --sd-id zoo@123 \\\n" +" --sd-param tiger=\"hungry\" \\\n" +" --sd-param zebra=\"running\" \\\n" +" --sd-id manager@123 \\\n" +" --sd-param onMeeting=\"yes\" \\\n" +" \"this is message\"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:155 +msgid "produces:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:157 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*<13>1 2015-10-01T14:07:59.168662+02:00 ws kzak - - [timeQuality " +"tzKnown=\"1\" isSynced=\"1\" syncAccuracy=\"218616\"][zoo@123 " +"tiger=\"hungry\" zebra=\"running\"][manager@123 onMeeting=\"yes\"] this is " +"message*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:160 +msgid "" +"Sets the maximum permitted message size to _size_. The default is 1KiB " +"characters, which is the limit traditionally used and specified in RFC " +"3164. With RFC 5424, this limit has become flexible. A good assumption is " +"that RFC 5424 receivers can at least process 4KiB messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:162 +msgid "" +"Most receivers accept messages larger than 1KiB over any type of syslog " +"protocol. As such, the *--size* option affects *logger* in all cases (not " +"only when *--rfc5424* was used)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:164 +msgid "" +"Note: the message-size limit limits the overall message size, including the " +"syslog header. Header sizes vary depending on the selected options and the " +"hostname length. As a rule of thumb, headers are usually not longer than 50 " +"to 80 characters. When selecting a maximum message size, it is important to " +"ensure that the receiver supports the max size as well, otherwise messages " +"may become truncated. Again, as a rule of thumb two to four KiB message size " +"should generally be OK, whereas anything larger should be verified to work." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--socket-errors*[**=**__mode__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"Print errors about Unix socket connections. The _mode_ can be a value of " +"*off*, *on*, or *auto*. When the mode is *auto*, then *logger* will detect " +"if the init process is *systemd*(1), and if so assumption is made _/dev/log_ " +"can be used early at boot. Other init systems lack of _/dev/log_ will not " +"cause errors that is identical with messaging using *openlog*(3) system " +"call. The *logger*(1) before version 2.26 used *openlog*(3), and hence was " +"unable to detected loss of messages sent to Unix sockets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:169 +msgid "" +"The default mode is *auto*. When errors are not enabled lost messages are " +"not communicated and will result to successful exit status of *logger*(1) " +"invocation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:170 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--tcp*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:172 +msgid "" +"Use stream (TCP) only. By default the connection is tried to the " +"_syslog-conn_ port defined in _/etc/services_, which is often _601_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:175 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--tag* _tag_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:177 +msgid "" +"Mark every line to be logged with the specified _tag_. The default tag is " +"the name of the user logged in on the terminal (or a user name based on " +"effective user ID)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:178 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--socket* _socket_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:180 +msgid "Write to the specified _socket_ instead of to the system log socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:181 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:183 +msgid "End the argument list. This allows the _message_ to start with a hyphen (-)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:189 +msgid "The *logger* utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:190 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FACILITIES AND LEVELS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:193 +msgid "Valid facility names are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:197 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*auth* +\n" +"*authpriv* for security information of a sensitive nature +\n" +"*cron* +\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:201 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*daemon* +\n" +"*ftp* +\n" +"*kern* cannot be generated from userspace process, automatically converted " +"to *user* +\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:212 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lpr* +\n" +"*mail* +\n" +"*news* +\n" +"*syslog* +\n" +"*user* +\n" +"*uucp* +\n" +"*local0* +\n" +" to +\n" +"*local7* +\n" +"*security* deprecated synonym for *auth*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:214 +msgid "Valid level names are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:226 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*emerg* +\n" +"*alert* +\n" +"*crit* +\n" +"*err* +\n" +"*warning* +\n" +"*notice* +\n" +"*info* +\n" +"*debug* +\n" +"*panic* deprecated synonym for *emerg* +\n" +"*error* deprecated synonym for *err* +\n" +"*warn* deprecated synonym for *warning* +\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:228 +msgid "" +"For the priority order and intended purposes of these facilities and levels, " +"see *syslog*(3)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:232 +msgid "" +"The *logger* command is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") " +"compatible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:236 +msgid "logger System rebooted" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:238 +msgid "logger -p local0.notice -t HOSTIDM -f /dev/idmc" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:240 +msgid "logger -n loghost.example.com System rebooted" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:245 +msgid "" +"The *logger* command was originally written by University of California in " +"1983-1993 and later rewritten by mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], " +"mailto:rgerhards@adiscon.com[Rainer Gerhards], and " +"mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/logger.1.adoc:251 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*journalctl*(1),\n" +"*syslog*(3),\n" +"*systemd.journal-fields*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)look.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/14/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "look(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:46 +msgid "look - display lines beginning with a given string" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*look* [options] _string_ [_file_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *look* utility displays any lines in _file_ which contain _string_ as a " +"prefix. As *look* performs a binary search, the lines in _file_ must be " +"sorted (where *sort*(1) was given the same options *-d* and/or *-f* that " +"*look* is invoked with)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"If _file_ is not specified, the file _/usr/share/dict/words_ is used, only " +"alphanumeric characters are compared and the case of alphabetic characters " +"is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:61 +msgid "Use the alternative dictionary file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--alphanum*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Use normal dictionary character set and order, i.e., only blanks and " +"alphanumeric characters are compared. This is on by default if no file is " +"specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Note that blanks have been added to dictionary character set for " +"compatibility with *sort -d* command since version 2.28." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--ignore-case*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"Ignore the case of alphabetic characters. This is on by default if no file " +"is specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--terminate* _character_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Specify a string termination character, i.e., only the characters in " +"_string_ up to and including the first occurrence of _character_ are " +"compared." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"The *look* utility exits 0 if one or more lines were found and displayed, 1 " +"if no lines were found, and >1 if an error occurred." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*WORDLIST*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"Path to a dictionary file. The environment variable has greater priority " +"than the dictionary path defined in the *FILES* segment." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/usr/share/dict/words_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:86 +msgid "the dictionary" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/usr/share/dict/web2_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:89 +msgid "the alternative dictionary" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:93 +msgid "The *look* utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"sort -d /etc/passwd -o /tmp/look.dict\n" +"look -t: root:foobar /tmp/look.dict\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/look.1.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*grep*(1),\n" +"*sort*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lsblk(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:12 +msgid "lsblk - list block devices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsblk* [options] [_device_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsblk* lists information about all available or the specified block " +"devices. The *lsblk* command reads the *sysfs* filesystem and *udev db* to " +"gather information. If the udev db is not available or *lsblk* is compiled " +"without udev support, then it tries to read LABELs, UUIDs and filesystem " +"types from the block device. In this case root permissions are necessary.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"By default, the command prints all block devices (except RAM disks) in a " +"tree-like format. The same device can be repeated in the tree if it relates " +"to other devices. The *--merge* option is recommended for more complicated " +"setups to gather groups of devices and describe complex N:M relationships." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The default output, as well as the default output from options like *--fs* " +"and *--topology*, is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " +"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " +"expected columns by using *--output* _columns-list_ and *--list* in " +"environments where a stable output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:26 +msgid "Use *lsblk --help* to get a list of all available columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Note that *lsblk* might be executed in time when *udev* does not have all " +"information about recently added or modified devices yet. In this case it is " +"recommended to use *udevadm settle* before *lsblk* to synchronize with udev." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The relationship between block devices and filesystems is not always " +"one-to-one. The filesystem may use more block devices, or the same " +"filesystem may be accessible by more paths. This is the reason why *lsblk* " +"provides MOUNTPOINT and MOUNTPOINTS (pl.) columns. The column MOUNTPOINT " +"displays only one mount point (usually the last mounted instance of the " +"filesystem), and the column MOUNTPOINTS displays by multi-line cell all " +"mount points associated with the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-A*, *--noempty*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:35 +msgid "Don't print empty devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"Disable all built-in filters and list all empty devices and RAM disk devices " +"too." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-D*, *--discard*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"Print information about the discarding capabilities (TRIM, UNMAP) for each " +"device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--nodeps*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Do not print holder devices or slaves. For example, *lsblk --nodeps " +"/dev/sda* prints information about the sda device only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-E*, *--dedup* _column_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Use _column_ as a de-duplication key to de-duplicate output tree. If the key " +"is not available for the device, or the device is a partition and parental " +"whole-disk device provides the same key than the device is always printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"The usual use case is to de-duplicate output on system multi-path devices, " +"for example by *-E WWN*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--exclude* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Exclude the devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device " +"numbers. Note that RAM disks (major=1) are excluded by default if *--all* is " +"not specified. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may " +"be confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is " +"not obvious." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--fs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Output info about filesystems. This option is equivalent to *-o " +"NAME,FSTYPE,FSVER,LABEL,UUID,FSAVAIL,FSUSE%,MOUNTPOINTS*. The authoritative " +"information about filesystems and raids is provided by the *blkid*(8) " +"command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-I*, *--include* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Include devices specified by the comma-separated _list_ of major device " +"numbers. The filter is applied to the top-level devices only. This may be " +"confusing for *--list* output format where hierarchy of the devices is not " +"obvious." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--ascii*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:64 +msgid "Use ASCII characters for tree formatting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Use JSON output format. It's strongly recommended to use *--output* and also " +"*--tree* if necessary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Produce output in the form of a list. The output does not provide " +"information about relationships between devices and since version 2.34 every " +"device is printed only once if *--pairs* or *--raw* not specified (the " +"parsable outputs are maintained in backwardly compatible way)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--merge*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Group parents of sub-trees to provide more readable output for RAIDs and " +"Multi-path devices. The tree-like output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--perms*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Output info about device owner, group and mode. This option is equivalent to " +"*-o NAME,SIZE,OWNER,GROUP,MODE*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N*, *--nvme*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:79 +msgid "Output info about NVMe devices only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*, *--virtio*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:82 +msgid "Output info about virtio devices only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " +"supported columns. The columns may affect tree-like output. The default is " +"to use tree for the column 'NAME' (see also *--tree*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " +"format _+list_ (e.g., *lsblk -o +UUID*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--output-all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. The output lines are " +"still ordered by dependencies. All potentially unsafe value characters are " +"hex-escaped (\\x<code>). See also option *--shell*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--paths*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:99 +msgid "Print full device paths." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Produce output in raw format. The output lines are still ordered by " +"dependencies. All potentially unsafe characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>) " +"in the NAME, KNAME, LABEL, PARTLABEL and MOUNTPOINT columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--scsi*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"Output info about SCSI devices only. All partitions, slaves and holder " +"devices are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--inverse*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"Print dependencies in inverse order. If the *--list* output is requested " +"then the lines are still ordered by dependencies." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--tree*[**=**__column__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"Force tree-like output format. If _column_ is specified, then a tree is " +"printed in the column. The default is NAME column." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--topology*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:114 +msgid "Output info about block-device topology. This option is equivalent to" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:116 +msgid "NAME,ALIGNMENT,MIN-IO,OPT-IO,PHY-SEC,LOG-SEC,ROTA,SCHED,RQ-SIZE,RA,WSAME*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--width* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"Specifies output width as a number of characters. The default is the number " +"of the terminal columns, and if not executed on a terminal, then output " +"width is not restricted at all by default. This option also forces *lsblk* " +"to assume that terminal control characters and unsafe characters are not " +"allowed. The expected use-case is for example when *lsblk* is used by the " +"*watch*(1) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--sort* _column_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:124 +msgid "" +"Sort output lines by _column_. This option enables *--list* output format by " +"default. It is possible to use the option *--tree* to force tree-like output " +"and than the tree branches are sorted by the _column_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"The column name will be modified to contain only characters allowed for " +"shell variable identifiers, for example, MIN_IO and FSUSE_PCT instead of " +"MIN-IO and FSUSE%. This is usable, for example, with *--pairs*. Note that " +"this feature has been automatically enabled for *--pairs* in version 2.37, " +"but due to compatibility issues, now it's necessary to request this behavior " +"by *--shell*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-z*, *--zoned*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:130 +msgid "Print the zone related information for each device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--sysroot* _directory_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:133 +msgid "" +"Gather data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the " +"*lsblk* command is issued. The specified directory is the system root of the " +"Linux instance to be inspected. The real device nodes in the target " +"directory can be replaced by text files with udev attributes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:142 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "32" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:144 +msgid "none of specified devices found" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:145 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "64" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:147 +msgid "some specified devices found, some not found" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:150 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LSBLK_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:152 +msgid "enables *lsblk* debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:155 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:130 +msgid "enables *libblkid* debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:158 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:127 +msgid "enables *libmount* debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:161 +msgid "enables *libsmartcols* debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:168 +msgid "" +"For partitions, some information (e.g., queue attributes) is inherited from " +"the parent device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:170 +msgid "" +"The *lsblk* command needs to be able to look up each block device by " +"major:minor numbers, which is done by using _/sys/dev/block_. This sysfs " +"block directory appeared in kernel 2.6.27 (October 2008). In case of " +"problems with a new enough kernel, check that *CONFIG_SYSFS* was enabled at " +"the time of the kernel build." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:175 +msgid "mailto:gmazyland@gmail.com[Milan Broz], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsblk.8.adoc:181 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ls*(1),\n" +"*blkid*(8),\n" +"*findmnt*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc. +# +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:7 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lsfd(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:18 +msgid "lsfd - list file descriptors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsfd* [option]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsfd* is intended to be a modern replacement for *lsof*(8) on Linux " +"systems.\n" +"Unlike *lsof*, *lsfd* is specialized to Linux kernel; it supports Linux\n" +"specific features like namespaces with simpler code. *lsfd* is not a\n" +"drop-in replacement for *lsof*; they are different in the command line\n" +"interface and output formats.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsfd* uses Libsmartcols for output formatting and filtering. See the " +"description of *--output*\n" +"option for customizing the output format, and *--filter* option for " +"filtering. Use *lsfd --help*\n" +"to get a list of all available columns.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--threads*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:43 +msgid "List in threads level." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:49 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:27 +msgid "Don't print headings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. See the *OUTPUT COLUMNS* section for " +"details of available columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " +"format +_list_ (e.g., *lsfd -o +DELETED*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:59 +msgid "Use raw output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:62 +msgid "Don't truncate text in columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pids_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Collect information only for specified processes. _pids_ is a list of " +"pids. A comma or whitespaces can be used as separators. You can use this " +"option with *pidof*(1). See *FILTER EXAMPLES*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Both *-Q* option with an expression including PID, e.g. -Q (PID == 1), and " +"*-p* option, e.g. -p 1, may print the same output but using *-p* option is " +"much more efficient because *-p* option works at a much earlier stage of " +"processing than the *-Q* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*[4|6], *--inet*[=4|=6]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:75 +msgid "List only IPv4 sockets and/or IPv6 sockets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Q*, *--filter* _expr_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Print only the files matching the condition represented by the _expr_. See " +"also *FILTER EXAMPLES*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--counter* __label__:__filter_expr__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Define a custom counter used in *--summary* output. *lsfd* makes a counter " +"named _label_. During collect information, *lsfd* counts files matching " +"_filter_expr_, and stores the counted number to the counter named " +"_label_. *lsfd* applies filters defined with *--filter* options before " +"counting; files excluded by the filters are not counted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"See *FILTER EXPRESSION* about _filter_expr_. _label_ should not include `{` " +"nor `:`. You can define multiple counters by specifying this option multiple " +"times." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:92 +msgid "See also *COUNTER EXAMPLES*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:93 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--summary*[=_when_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can " +"be *only*, *append* or *never*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it " +"defaults to *only*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"The summary reports counters. A counter consists of a label and an integer " +"value. *--counter* is the option for defining a counter. If a user defines " +"no counter, *lsfd* uses the definitions of pre-defined built-in counters " +"(default counters) to make the summary output." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"CAUTION{colon} Using *--summary* and *--json* may make the output " +"broken. Only combining *--summary*=*only* and *--json* is valid." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--debug-filter*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"Dump the internal data structure for the filter and exit. This is useful " +"only for *lsfd* developers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--dump-counters*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:112 +msgid "Dump the definition of counters used in *--summary* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OUTPUT COLUMNS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:118 +msgid "Each column has a type. Types are surround by < and >." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"CAUTION{colon} The names and types of columns are not stable yet. They may " +"be changed in the future releases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AINODECLASS <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:125 +msgid "Class of anonymous inode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ASSOC <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:128 +msgid "Association between file and process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLKDRV <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:131 +msgid "Block device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "CHRDRV <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:134 +msgid "Character device driver name resolved by `/proc/devices`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COMMAND <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:137 +msgid "Command of the process opening the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DELETED <``boolean``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:140 +msgid "Reachability from the file system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DEV <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:143 +msgid "ID of the device containing the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DEVTYPE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:146 +msgid "Device type (`blk`, `char`, or `nodev`)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:147 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ENDPOINT <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:151 +msgid "" +"IPC endpoints information communicated with the fd. The format of the " +"column depends on the object associated with the fd:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FIFO type" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:154 +msgid "_PID_,_COMMAND_,_ASSOC_[-r][-w]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:157 +msgid "" +"The last characters ([-r][-w]) represents the read and/or write mode of the " +"endpoint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsfd* collects endpoints within the processes that\n" +"*lsfd* scans; *lsfd* may miss some endpoints\n" +"if you limits the processes with *-p* option.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:163 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FD <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:165 +msgid "File descriptor for the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:166 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FLAGS <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:168 +msgid "Flags specified when opening the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:169 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FUID <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:171 +msgid "User ID number of the file's owner." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:172 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INET.LADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:174 +msgid "Local IP address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:175 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INET.RADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:177 +msgid "Remote IP address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:178 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INET6.LADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:180 +msgid "Local IP6 address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:181 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INET6.RADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:183 +msgid "Remote IP6 address." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:184 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INODE <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:186 +msgid "Inode number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:187 +#, no-wrap +msgid "KNAME <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +# +#. It seems that the manpage backend of asciidoctor has limitations +#. about emitting text with nested face specifications like: +# +#. `_u_` p +# +#. Not only u but also p is decorated with underline. +# +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:198 +msgid "" +"Raw file name extracted from from ``/proc/``_pid_``/fd/``_fd_ or " +"``/proc/``_pid_``/map_files/``_region_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:199 +#, no-wrap +msgid "KTHREAD <``boolean``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:201 +msgid "Whether the process is a kernel thread or not." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:202 +#, no-wrap +msgid "MAJ:MIN <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:204 +msgid "Device ID for special, or ID of device containing file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:205 +#, no-wrap +msgid "MAPLEN <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:207 +msgid "Length of file mapping (in page)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:208 +#, no-wrap +msgid "MISCDEV <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:210 +msgid "Misc character device name resolved by `/proc/misc`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:211 +#, no-wrap +msgid "MNTID <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:213 +msgid "Mount ID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:214 +#, no-wrap +msgid "MODE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:216 +msgid "Access mode (rwx)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:217 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:219 +msgid "Cooked version of KNAME. It is mostly same as KNAME." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:221 +msgid "Some files have special formats and information sources:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:222 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NETLINK" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:224 +msgid "protocol=_NETLINK.PROTOCOL_[ lport=_NETLINK.LPORT_[ group=_NETLINK.GROUPS_]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:225 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PACKET" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:227 +msgid "type=_SOCK.TYPE_[ protocol=_PACKET.PROTOCOL_][ iface=_PACKET.IFACE_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "pidfd" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:230 +msgid "pid=_TARGET-PID_ comm=_TARGET-COMMAND_ nspid=_TARGET-NSPIDS_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:233 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsfd* extracts _TARGET-PID_ and _TARGET-NSPIDS_ from\n" +"``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:234 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PING" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:236 +msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:237 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PINGv6" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:239 +msgid "" +"state=_SOCK.STATE_[ id=_PING.ID_][ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ " +"raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:240 +#, no-wrap +msgid "RAW" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:242 +msgid "" +"state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET.LADDR_ [ " +"raddr=_INET.RADDR_]]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:243 +#, no-wrap +msgid "RAWv6" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:245 +msgid "" +"state=_SOCK.STATE_[ protocol=_RAW.PROTOCOL_ [ laddr=_INET6.LADDR_ [ " +"raddr=_INET6.RADDR_]]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:246 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TCP" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:247 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TCPv6" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:249 +msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_TCP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_TCP.RADDR_]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:250 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDP" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:251 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDPv6" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:253 +msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDP.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDP.RADDR_]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:255 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsfd* hides ``raddr=`` if _UDP.RADDR_ is ``0.0.0.0`` and _UDP.RPORT_ is " +"0.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:256 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDP-LITE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:257 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDPLITEv6" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:259 +msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ laddr=_UDPLITE.LADDR_ [ raddr=_UDPLITE.RADDR_]]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:260 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UNIX-STREAM" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:262 +msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:263 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UNIX" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:265 +msgid "state=_SOCK.STATE_[ path=_UNIX.PATH_] type=_SOCK.TYPE_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:266 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NETLINK.GROUPS <``number``>>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:268 +msgid "Netlink multicast groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:269 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NETLINK.LPORT <``number``>>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:271 +msgid "Netlink local port id." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:272 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NETLINK.PROTOCOL <``string``>>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:274 +msgid "Netlink protocol." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:275 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NLINK <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:277 +msgid "Link count." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:278 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NS.NAME <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:280 +msgid "Name (_NS.TYPE_:[_INODE_]) of the namespace specified with the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:281 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NS.TYPE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:285 +msgid "" +"Type of the namespace specified with the file. The type is `mnt`, `cgroup`, " +"`uts`, `ipc`, `user`, `pid`, `net`, `time`, or `unknown`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:286 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OWNER <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:288 +msgid "Owner of the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:289 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PACKET.IFACE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:291 +msgid "Interface name associated with the packet socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:292 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PACKET.PROTOCOL <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:294 +msgid "L3 protocol associated with the packet socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:295 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PARTITION <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:297 +msgid "Block device name resolved by `/proc/partition`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:298 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PID <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:300 +msgid "PID of the process opening the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:301 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PIDFD.COMM <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:303 +msgid "Command of the process targeted by the pidfd." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:304 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PIDFD.NSPID <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:306 +msgid "Value of NSpid field in ``/proc/``_pid_``/fdinfo/``_fd_ of the pidfd." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:308 +msgid "Quoted from kernel/fork.c of Linux source tree:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:314 +msgid "" +"If pid namespaces are supported then this function will also print the pid " +"of a given pidfd refers to for all descendant pid namespaces starting from " +"the current pid namespace of the instance, i.e. the Pid field and the first " +"entry in the NSpid field will be identical." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:318 +msgid "" +"Note that this differs from the Pid and NSpid fields in /proc/<pid>/status " +"where Pid and NSpid are always shown relative to the pid namespace of the " +"procfs instance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:320 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PIDFD.PID <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:322 +msgid "PID of the process targeted by the pidfd." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:323 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PING.ID <`number`>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:325 +msgid "ICMP echo request id used on the PING socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:326 +#, no-wrap +msgid "POS <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:328 +msgid "File position." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:329 +#, no-wrap +msgid "RAW.PROTOCOL <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:331 +msgid "Protocol number of the raw socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:332 +#, no-wrap +msgid "RDEV <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:334 +msgid "Device ID (if special file)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:335 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SIZE <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:337 +msgid "File size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:338 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SOCK.LISTENING <``boolean``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:340 +msgid "Listening socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:341 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SOCK.NETS <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:343 +msgid "Inode identifying network namespace where the socket belongs to." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:344 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SOCK.PROTONAME <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:346 +msgid "Protocol name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:347 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SOCK.STATE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:349 +msgid "State of socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:350 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SOCK.TYPE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:353 +msgid "Type of socket. Here type means the second parameter of socket system call:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:355 +msgid "stream" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:356 +msgid "dgram" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:357 +msgid "raw" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:358 +msgid "rdm" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:359 +msgid "seqpacket" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:360 +msgid "dccp" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:361 +msgid "packet" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:362 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SOURCE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:364 +msgid "File system, partition, or device containing the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:365 +#, no-wrap +msgid "STTYPE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:367 +msgid "" +"Raw file types returned from *stat*(2): BLK, CHR, DIR, FIFO, LINK, REG, " +"SOCK, or UNKN." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:368 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TCP.LADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:370 +msgid "Local L3 (INET.LADDR or INET6.LADDR) address and local TCP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:371 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TCP.LPORT <``integer``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:373 +msgid "Local TCP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:374 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TCP.RADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:376 +msgid "Remote L3 (INET.RADDR or INET6.RADDR) address and remote TCP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:377 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TCP.RPORT <``integer``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:379 +msgid "Remote TCP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:380 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TID <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:382 +msgid "Thread ID of the process opening the file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:383 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TYPE <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:387 +msgid "" +"Cooked version of STTYPE. It is same as STTYPE with exceptions. For SOCK, " +"print the value for SOCK.PROTONAME. For UNKN, print the value for " +"AINODECLASS if SOURCE is anon_inodefs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:388 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDP.LADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:390 +msgid "Local IP address and local UDP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:391 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDP.LPORT <``integer``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:393 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:405 +msgid "Local UDP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:394 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDP.RADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:396 +msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:397 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDP.RPORT <``integer``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:399 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:411 +msgid "Remote UDP port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:400 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDPLITE.LADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:402 +msgid "Local IP address and local UDPLite port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:403 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDPLITE.LPORT <``integer``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDPLITE.RADDR <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:408 +msgid "Remote IP address and remote UDPLite port." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:409 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UDPLITE.RPORT <``integer``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:412 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UID <``number``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:414 +msgid "User ID number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:415 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UNIX.PATH <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:417 +msgid "Filesystem pathname for UNIX domain socket." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:418 +#, no-wrap +msgid "USER <``string``>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:420 +msgid "User of the process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:421 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILTER EXPRESSION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:426 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsfd* evaluates the expression passed to *--filter* option every time\n" +"before printing a file line. *lsfd* prints the line only if the result\n" +"of evaluation is `true`.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:432 +msgid "" +"An expression consists of column names, literals and, operators like: " +"`DELETED`, `(PID == 1)`, `(NAME == \"/etc/passwd\")`, `(PID == 1) && " +"DELETED`. `DELETED`, `PID`, and `NAME` are column names in the example. " +"`1` and \"/etc/passwd\" are literals. `==` and `&&` are operators." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:440 +msgid "" +"Before evaluation, *lsfd* substitutes column names in the given expression " +"with actual column values in the line. There are three different data types: " +"`boolean`, `string`, and `number`. For columns with a `boolean` type, the " +"value can be stand-alone. For `string` and `number` values, the value must " +"be an operand of an operator, for example, `(PID == 1)`. See *OUTPUT " +"COLUMNS* about the types of columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:443 +msgid "" +"Literal is for representing a value directly. See BOOLLIT, STRLIT, and " +"NUMLIT. Different data types have different literal syntax." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:447 +msgid "" +"An operator works with one or two operand(s). An operator has an expectation " +"about the data type(s) of its operands. Giving an unexpected data type to an " +"operator causes a syntax error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:451 +msgid "" +"Operators taking two operands are `and`, `or`, `eq`, `ne`, `le`, `lt`, `ge`, " +"`gt`, `=~`, `!~`. Alphabetically named operators have C-language flavored " +"aliases: `&&`, `||`, `==`, `!=`, `<`, `<=`, `>=`, and `>`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:453 +msgid "`!` is the only operator that takes one operand." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:456 +msgid "" +"`eq`, `ne`, and their aliases expect operands have the same data type. " +"Applying these operators return a `boolean`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:459 +msgid "" +"`and`, `or`, `not` and their aliases expect operands have `boolean` data " +"type. Applying these operators return a `boolean`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:462 +msgid "" +"`lt`, `le`, `gt`, `ge`, and their aliases expect operands have `number` data " +"types. Applying these operators return a `boolean`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:467 +msgid "" +"`=~` is for regular expression matching; if a string at the right side " +"matches a regular expression at the left side, the result is true. The " +"right side operand must be a string literal. See STRLIT about the syntax." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:470 +msgid "" +"`!~` is a short-hand version of `not (STR =~ PAT)`; it inverts the result of " +"`=~`." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:471 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Limitations" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:476 +msgid "" +"The current implementation does not define precedences within operators. " +"Use `(` and `)` explicitly for grouping the sub-expressions if your " +"expression uses more than two operators." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:479 +msgid "" +"About `number` typed values, the filter engine supports only non-negative " +"integers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:480 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Semi-formal syntax" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, translate only the <``variables``>. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:483 +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXPR " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:484 +msgid "BOOLEXP" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:485 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLEXP0 " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:486 +msgid "COLUMN <``boolean``> | BOOLLIT | _(_ BOOLEXP _)_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:487 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLEXP " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:488 +msgid "BOOLEXP0 | BOOLOP1 | BOOLOP2 | BOOLOP2BL | BOOLOP2CMP | BOOLOP2REG" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:489 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COLUMN " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:490 +msgid "[\\_A-Za-z][-_:A-Za-z0-9]*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:491 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLOP1 " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:492 +msgid "_!_ BOOLEXP0 | _not_ BOOLEXP0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:493 +#, no-wrap +msgid "STREXP " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:494 +msgid "COLUMN <``string``> | STRLIT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:495 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NUMEXP " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:496 +msgid "COLUMN <``number``> | NUMLIT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:497 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLLIT " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:498 +msgid "_true_ | _false_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:499 +#, no-wrap +msgid "CHARS " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:500 +msgid "( [^\\] | _\\\\_ | _\\'_ | _\\\"_ )*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:501 +#, no-wrap +msgid "STRLIT " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:502 +msgid "_'_ CHARS _'_ | _\"_ CHARS _\"_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:503 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NUMLIT " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:504 +msgid "[1-9][0-9]* | _0_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:505 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLOP2 " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:506 +msgid "STREXP OP2 STREXP | NUMEXP OP2 NUMEXP | BOOLEXP0 OP2 BOOLEXP0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:507 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OP2 " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:508 +msgid "_==_ | _eq_ | _!=_ | _ne_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:509 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLOP2BL " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:510 +msgid "BOOLEXP0 OP2BL BOOLEXP0" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:511 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OP2BL " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:512 +msgid "_&&_ | _and_ | _||_ | _or_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:513 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLOP2CMP " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:514 +msgid "NUMEXP OP2CMP NUMEXP" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:515 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OP2CMP " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:516 +msgid "_<_ | _lt_ | _\\<=_ | _le_ | _>_ | _gt_ | _>=_ | _ge_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:517 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BOOLOP2REG " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:518 +msgid "STREXP OP2REG STRLIT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:519 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OP2REG " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:520 +msgid "_=~_ | _!~_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:521 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILTER EXAMPLES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:526 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsfd* has few options for filtering. In most of cases, what you should\n" +"know is *-Q* (or *--filter*) option. Combined with *-o* (or\n" +"*--output*) option, you can customize the output as you want.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: In the following messages, don't forget to add whitespace at the end! +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:528 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List files associated with PID 1 and PID 2 processes: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:531 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) or (PID == 2)'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:533 ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:558 +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:568 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Do the same in an alternative way: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:536 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) || (PID == 2)'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:538 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Do the same in a more efficient way: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:541 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd --pid 1,2\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:543 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Whitescapes can be used instead of a comma: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:546 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd --pid '1 2'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:548 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Utilize *pidof*(1) for list the files associated with \"firefox\": " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:551 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd --pid \"$(pidof firefox)\"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:553 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List the 1st file descriptor opened by PID 1 process: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:556 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) and (FD == 1)'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:561 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q '(PID == 1) && (FD == 1)'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:563 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List all running executables: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:566 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC == \"exe\"'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:571 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:573 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Do the same but print only file names: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:576 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -o NAME -Q 'ASSOC eq \"exe\"' | sort -u\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:578 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List deleted files associated to processes: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:581 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DELETED'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:583 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List non-regular files: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:586 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE != \"REG\"'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:588 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List block devices: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:591 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q 'DEVTYPE == \"blk\"'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:593 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Do the same with TYPE column: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:596 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q 'TYPE == \"BLK\"'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:598 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List files including \"dconf\" directory in their names: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:601 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q 'NAME =~ \".\\*/dconf/.*\"'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:603 +#, no-wrap +msgid "List files opened in a QEMU virtual machine: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:606 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q '(COMMAND =~ \".\\*qemu.*\") and (FD >= 0)'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:608 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Hide files associated to kernel threads: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:611 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# lsfd -Q '!KTHREAD'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:613 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COUNTER EXAMPLES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:615 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Report the numbers of netlink socket descriptors and unix socket " +"descriptors: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:623 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# lsfd --summary=only \\\n" +"\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n" +"\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n" +"VALUE COUNTER\n" +" 57 netlink sockets\n" +" 1552 unix sockets\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:625 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Do the same but print in JSON format: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:641 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# lsfd --summary=only --json \\\n" +"\t-C 'netlink sockets':'(NAME =~ \"NETLINK:.*\")' \\\n" +"\t-C 'unix sockets':'(NAME =~ \"UNIX:.*\")'\n" +"{\n" +" \"lsfd-summary\": [\n" +" {\n" +"\t \"value\": 15,\n" +"\t \"counter\": \"netlink sockets\"\n" +" },{\n" +"\t \"value\": 798,\n" +"\t \"counter\": \"unix sockets\"\n" +" }\n" +" ]\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:647 +msgid "The *lsfd* command is part of the util-linux package since v2.38." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:652 +msgid "mailto:yamato@redhat.com[Masatake YAMATO], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lsfd.1.adoc:660 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsof*(8)\n" +"*pidof*(1)\n" +"*proc*(5)\n" +"*socket*(2)\n" +"*stat*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Man page for the lslocks command. +#. Copyright 2012 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. Copyright 1994 Salvatore Valente (svalente@mit.edu) +#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:12 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lslocks(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:23 +msgid "lslocks - list local system locks" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lslocks* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lslocks* lists information about all the currently held file locks in a " +"Linux system.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Note that lslocks also lists OFD (Open File Description) locks, these locks " +"are not associated with any process (PID is -1). OFD locks are associated " +"with the open file description on which they are acquired. This lock type is " +"available since Linux 3.15, see *fcntl*(2) for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--noinaccessible*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:41 +msgid "Ignore lock files which are inaccessible for the current user." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " +"format _{plus}list_ (e.g., *lslocks -o {plus}BLOCKER*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:57 ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _pid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:59 +msgid "Display only the locks held by the process with this _pid_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:62 ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:61 +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:60 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:54 +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:56 +msgid "Use the raw output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:65 ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:66 +msgid "Do not truncate text in columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COMMAND" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:72 +msgid "The command name of the process holding the lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PID" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:75 +msgid "The process ID of the process which holds the lock or -1 for OFDLCK." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "TYPE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"The type of lock; can be FLOCK (created with *flock*(2)), POSIX (created " +"with *fcntl*(2) and *lockf*(3)) or OFDLCK (created with *fcntl*(2))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SIZE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:81 +msgid "Size of the locked file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "MODE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"The lock's access permissions (read, write). If the process is blocked and " +"waiting for the lock, then the mode is postfixed with an '*' (asterisk)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "M" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"Whether the lock is mandatory; 0 means no (meaning the lock is only " +"advisory), 1 means yes. (See *fcntl*(2).)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "START" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:90 +msgid "Relative byte offset of the lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "END" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:93 +msgid "Ending offset of the lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PATH" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Full path of the lock. If none is found, or there are no permissions to read " +"the path, it will fall back to the device's mountpoint and \"...\" is " +"appended to the path. The path might be truncated; use *--notruncate* to get " +"the full path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "BLOCKER" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:99 +msgid "The PID of the process which blocks the lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"The *lslocks* command is meant to replace the *lslk*(8) command, originally " +"written by mailto:abe@purdue.edu[Victor A. Abell] and unmaintained since " +"2001." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:107 +msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/lslocks.8.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*flock*(1),\n" +"*fcntl*(2),\n" +"*lockf*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. mcookie.1 -- +#. Public Domain 1995 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mcookie(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:14 +msgid "mcookie - generate magic cookies for xauth" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mcookie* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mcookie* generates a 128-bit random hexadecimal number for use with the X " +"authority system. Typical usage:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*xauth add :0 . `mcookie`*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"The \"random\" number generated is actually the MD5 message digest of random " +"information coming from one of the sources *getrandom*(2) system call, " +"_/dev/urandom_, _/dev/random_, or the _libc pseudo-random functions_, in " +"this preference order. See also the option *--file*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Use this _file_ as an additional source of randomness (for example " +"_/dev/urandom_). When _file_ is '-', characters are read from standard " +"input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--max-size* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Read from _file_ only this _number_ of bytes. This option is meant to be " +"used when reading additional randomness from a file or device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"The _number_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes " +"KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the " +"\"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the " +"suffixes KB=1000, MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Inform where randomness originated, with amount of entropy read from each " +"source." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:47 +msgid "_/dev/urandom_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:49 +msgid "_/dev/random_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:53 +msgid "It is assumed that none of the randomness sources will block." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/mcookie.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*md5sum*(1),\n" +"*X*(7),\n" +"*xauth*(1),\n" +"*rand*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "namei(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:12 +msgid "namei - follow a pathname until a terminal point is found" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*namei* [options] _pathname_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*namei* interprets its arguments as pathnames to any type of Unix file " +"(symlinks, files, directories, and so forth). *namei* then follows each " +"pathname until an endpoint is found (a file, a directory, a device node, " +"etc). If it finds a symbolic link, it shows the link, and starts following " +"it, indenting the output to show the context.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"This program is useful for finding \"too many levels of symbolic links\" " +"problems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"For each line of output, *namei* uses the following characters to identify " +"the file type found:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" f: = the pathname currently being resolved\n" +" d = directory\n" +" l = symbolic link (both the link and its contents are output)\n" +" s = socket\n" +" b = block device\n" +" c = character device\n" +" p = FIFO (named pipe)\n" +" - = regular file\n" +" ? = an error of some kind\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*namei* prints an informative message when the maximum number of symbolic " +"links this system can have has been exceeded.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--long*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:43 +msgid "Use the long listing format (same as *-m -o -v*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--modes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Show the mode bits of each file type in the style of *ls*(1), for example " +"'rwxr-xr-x'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--nosymlinks*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:49 +msgid "Don't follow symlinks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--owners*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:52 +msgid "Show owner and group name of each file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:55 +msgid "Vertically align the modes and owners." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--mountpoints*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:58 +msgid "Show mountpoint directories with a 'D' rather than a 'd'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Show security context of the file or \"?\" if not available. The support " +"for security contexts is optional and does not have to be compiled to the " +"*namei* binary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:68 +msgid "To be discovered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"The original *namei* program was written by " +"mailto:rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com[Roger Southwick]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:74 +msgid "The program was rewritten by Karel Zak mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/namei.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ls*(1),\n" +"*stat*(1),\n" +"*symlink*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "pipesz(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:12 +msgid "pipesz - set or examine pipe and FIFO buffer sizes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pipesz* [options] [--set _size_] [--] [_command_ [argument] ...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pipesz* [options] --get\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"Pipes and FIFOs maintain an internal buffer used to transfer data between " +"the read end and the write end. In some cases, the default size of this " +"internal buffer may not be appropriate. This program provides facilities to " +"set and examine the size of these buffers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The *--set* operation sets pipe buffer sizes. If it is specified, it must be " +"specified with an explicit _size_. Otherwise, it is implied and the size is " +"read from */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*. The kernel may adjust _size_ as " +"described in *fcntl*(2). To determine the actual buffer sizes set, use the " +"*--verbose* option. If neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, *--set* " +"acts on standard output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"The *--set* operation permits an optional _command_ to execute after setting " +"the pipe buffer sizes. This command is executed with the adjusted pipes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"The *--get* operation outputs data in a tabular format. The first column is " +"the name of the pipe as passed to *pipesz*. File descriptors are named as " +"\"fd _N_\". The second column is the size, in bytes, of the pipe's internal " +"buffer. The third column is the number of unread bytes currently in the " +"pipe. The columns are separated by tabs ('\\t', ASCII 09h). If *--verbose* " +"is specified, a descriptive header is also emitted. If neither *--file* nor " +"*--fd* are specified, *--get* acts on standard input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Unless the *--check* option is specified, *pipesz* does _not_ exit if it " +"encounters an error while manipulating a file or file descriptor. This " +"allows *pipesz* to be used generically without fear of disrupting the " +"execution of pipelines should the type of certain files be later " +"changed. For minimal disruption, the *--quiet* option prevents warnings from " +"being emitted in these cases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"The kernel imposes limits on the amount of pipe buffer space unprivileged " +"processes can use, though see *BUGS* below. The kernel will also refuse to " +"shrink a pipe buffer if this would cause a loss of buffered data. See " +"*pipe*(7) for additional details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*pipesz* supports specifying multiple short options consecutively, in the " +"usual *getopt*(3) fashion. The first non-option argument is interpreted as " +"_command_. If _command_ might begin with '-', use '--' to separate it from " +"arguments to *pipesz*. In shell scripts, it is good practice to use '--' " +"when parameter expansion is involved. *pipesz* itself does not read from " +"standard input and does not write to standard output unless *--get*, " +"*--help*, or *--version* are specified.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--get*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Report the size of pipe buffers to standard output and exit. As a special " +"behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, standard input is " +"examined. It is an error to specify this option in combination with *--set*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--set* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Set the size of the pipe buffers, in bytes. This option may be suffixed by " +"_K_, _M_, _G_, _KiB_, _MiB_, or _GiB_ to indicate multiples of " +"1024. Fractional values are supported in this case. Additional suffixes are " +"supported but are unlikely to be useful. If this option is not specified, a " +"default value is used, as described above. If this option is specified " +"multiple times, a warning is emitted and only the last-specified _size_ is " +"used. As a special behavior, if neither *--file* nor *--fd* are specified, " +"standard output is adjusted. It is an error to specify this option in " +"combination with *--get*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--file* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"Set the buffer size of the FIFO or pipe at _path_, relative to the current " +"working directory. You may specify this option multiple times to affect " +"different files, and you may do so in combination with *--fd*. Generally, " +"this option is used with FIFOs, but it will also operate on anonymous pipes " +"such as those found in */proc/PID/fd*. Changes to the buffer size of FIFOs " +"are not preserved across system restarts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--fd* _fd_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Set the buffer size of the pipe or FIFO passed to *pipesz* as the specified " +"file descriptor number. You may specify this option multiple times to affect " +"different file descriptors, and you may do so in combination with " +"*--file*. Shorthand options are provided for the common cases of fd 0 " +"(stdin), fd 1 (stdout), and fd 2 (stderr). These should suffice in most " +"cases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--stdin*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:51 +msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 0*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--stdout*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:54 +msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 1*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--stderr*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:57 +msgid "Shorthand for *--fd 2*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Exit, without executing _command_, in case of any error while manipulating a " +"file or file descriptor. The default behavior if this is not specified is to " +"emit a warning to standard error and continue." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Do not diagnose non-fatal errors to standard error. This option does not " +"affect the normal output of *--get*, *--verbose*, *--help*, or *--version*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"If specified with *--get*, *pipesz* will emit a descriptive header above the " +"table. Otherwise, if specified, *pipesz* will print the actual buffer sizes " +"set by the kernel to standard error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pipesz* *dd* if=_file_ bs=1M | ..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Runs *dd*(1) with an expanded standard output pipe, allowing it to avoid " +"context switches when piping around large blocks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pipesz* -s1M -cf _/run/my-service.fifo_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Sets the pipe buffer size of a service FIFO to 1,048,576 bytes. If the " +"buffer size could not be set, *pipesz* exits with an error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*echo* hello | *pipesz* -g" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Prints the size of pipe used by the shell to pass input to *pipesz*. Since " +"*pipesz* does not read standard input, it may also report 6 unread bytes in " +"the pipe, depending on relative timings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*find* /proc/_PID_/fd -exec *pipesz* -gqf '{}' ';'" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Prints the size and number of unread bytes of all pipes in use by _PID_. If " +"some pipes are routinely full, *pipesz* might be able to mitigate a " +"processing bottleneck." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Linux supports adjusting the size of pipe buffers since kernel 2.6.35. This " +"release also introduced */proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"This program uses *fcntl*(2) *F_GETPIPE_SZ*/*F_SETPIPE_SZ* to get and set " +"pipe buffer sizes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"This program uses *ioctl*(2) *FIONREAD* to report the amount of unread data " +"in pipes. If for some reason this fails, the amount of unread data is " +"reported as 0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Before Linux 4.9, some bugs affect how certain resource limits are enforced " +"when setting pipe buffer sizes. See *pipe*(7) for details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:98 +msgid "mailto:nwsharp@live.com[Nathan Sharp]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/pipesz.1.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pipe*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Written by Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl) +#. Placed in the public domain +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "rename(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:14 +msgid "rename - rename files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rename* [options] _expression replacement file_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*rename* will rename the specified files by replacing the first occurrence " +"of _expression_ in their name by _replacement_.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--symlink*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:27 +msgid "Do not rename a symlink but change where it points." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:30 +msgid "Show which files were renamed, if any." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:33 +msgid "Do not make any changes; add *--verbose* to see what would be made." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:36 +msgid "Replace all occurrences of _expression_ rather than only the first one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--last*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:39 +msgid "Replace the last occurrence of _expression_ rather than the first one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--no-overwrite*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Do not overwrite existing files. When *--symlink* is active, do not " +"overwrite symlinks pointing to existing targets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--interactive*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:45 +msgid "Ask before overwriting existing files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"The renaming has no safeguards by default or without any one of the options " +"*--no-overwrite*, *--interactive* or *--no-act*. If the user has permission " +"to rewrite file names, the command will perform the action without any " +"questions. For example, the result can be quite drastic when the command is " +"run as root in the _/lib_ directory. Always make a backup before running the " +"command, unless you truly know what you are doing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "EDGE CASES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"If the _expression_ is empty, then by default _replacement_ will be added to " +"the start of the filename. With *--all*, _replacement_ will be inserted in " +"between every two characters of the filename, as well as at the start and " +"end." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Normally, only the final path component of a filename is updated. (Or with " +"*--symlink*, only the final path component of the link.) But if either " +"_expression_ or _replacement_ contains a _/_, the full path is updated. This " +"can cause a file to be moved between folders. Creating folders, and moving " +"files between filesystems, is not supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"As most standard utilities rename can be used with a terminal device (tty in " +"short) in canonical mode, where the line is buffered by the tty and you " +"press ENTER to validate the user input. If you put your tty in cbreak mode " +"however, rename requires only a single key press to answer the prompt. To " +"set cbreak mode, run for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"sh -c 'stty -icanon min 1; \"$0\" \"$@\"; stty icanon' rename -i from to " +"files\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:70 +msgid "all requested rename operations were successful" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:73 +msgid "all rename operations failed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:76 +msgid "some rename operations failed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:79 +msgid "nothing was renamed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:82 +msgid "unanticipated error occurred" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:86 +msgid "Given the files _foo1_, ..., _foo9_, _foo10_, ..., _foo278_, the commands" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"rename foo foo00 foo?\n" +"rename foo foo0 foo??\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:93 +msgid "will turn them into _foo001_, ..., _foo009_, _foo010_, ..., _foo278_. And" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "rename .htm .html *.htm\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"will fix the extension of your html files. Provide an empty string for " +"shortening:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "rename '_with_long_name' '' file_with_long_name.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:105 +msgid "will remove the substring in the filenames." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/rename.1.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mv*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2007 by Theodore Ts'o. All Rights Reserved. +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuidd(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:16 +msgid "uuidd - UUID generation daemon" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uuidd* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The *uuidd* daemon is used by the UUID library to generate universally " +"unique identifiers (UUIDs), especially time-based UUIDs, in a secure and " +"guaranteed-unique fashion, even in the face of large numbers of threads " +"running on different CPUs trying to grab UUIDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--cont-clock*[=_time_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"Activate continuous clock handling for time based UUIDs. *uuidd* could use " +"all possible clock values, beginning with the daemon's start time. The " +"optional argument can be used to set a value for the max_clock_offset. This " +"gurantees, that a clock value of a UUID will always be within the range of " +"the max_clock_offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"The option '-C' or '--cont-clock' enables the feature with a default " +"max_clock_offset of 2 hours." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"The option '-C<NUM>[hd]' or '--cont-clock=<NUM>[hd]' enables the feature " +"with a max_clock_offset of NUM seconds. In case of an appended h or d, the " +"NUM value is read in hours or days. The minimum value is 60 seconds, the " +"maximum value is 365 days." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--debug*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Run *uuidd* in debugging mode. This prevents *uuidd* from running as a " +"daemon." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:62 +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--no-fork*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:39 +msgid "Do not daemonize using a double-fork." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-k*, *--kill*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:42 +msgid "If currently a uuidd daemon is running, kill it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--uuids* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"When issuing a test request to a running *uuidd*, request a bulk response of " +"_number_ UUIDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--no-pid*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:48 +msgid "Do not create a pid file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Specify the pathname where the pid file should be written. By default, the " +"pid file is written to _{runstatedir}/uuidd/uuidd.pid_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:55 +msgid "Suppress some failure messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:56 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--random*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Test uuidd by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it to " +"return a random-based UUID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--socket-activation*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Do not create a socket but instead expect it to be provided by the calling " +"process. This implies *--no-fork* and *--no-pid*. This option is intended to " +"be used only with *systemd*(1). It needs to be enabled with a configure " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--socket* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Don't translate _{runstatedir}_. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Make uuidd use this pathname for the unix-domain socket. By default, the " +"pathname used is _{runstatedir}/uuidd/request_. This option is primarily for " +"debugging purposes, since the pathname is hard-coded in the *libuuid* " +"library." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--timeout* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:68 +msgid "Make *uuidd* exit after _number_ seconds of inactivity." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:69 ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:34 +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:59 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--time*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Test *uuidd* by trying to connect to a running uuidd daemon and request it " +"to return a time-based UUID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:77 +msgid "Start up a daemon, print 42 random keys, and then stop the daemon:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"uuidd -p /tmp/uuidd.pid -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" +"uuidd -d -r -n 42 -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" +"uuidd -d -k -s /tmp/uuidd.socket\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:87 +msgid "The *uuidd* daemon was written by mailto:tytso@mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidd.8.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuid*(3),\n" +"*uuidgen*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1999 Andreas Dilger (adilger@enel.ucalgary.ca) +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuidgen(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:16 +msgid "uuidgen - create a new UUID value" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uuidgen* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The *uuidgen* program creates (and prints) a new universally unique " +"identifier (UUID) using the *libuuid*(3) library. The new UUID can " +"reasonably be considered unique among all UUIDs created on the local system, " +"and among UUIDs created on other systems in the past and in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"There are three types of UUIDs which *uuidgen* can generate: time-based " +"UUIDs, random-based UUIDs, and hash-based UUIDs. By default *uuidgen* will " +"generate a random-based UUID if a high-quality random number generator is " +"present. Otherwise, it will choose a time-based UUID. It is possible to " +"force the generation of one of these first two UUID types by using the " +"*--random* or *--time* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"The third type of UUID is generated with the *--md5* or *--sha1* options, " +"followed by *--namespace* _namespace_ and *--name* _name_. The _namespace_ " +"may either be a well-known UUID, or else an alias to one of the well-known " +"UUIDs defined in RFC 4122, that is *@dns*, *@url*, *@oid*, or *@x500*. The " +"_name_ is an arbitrary string value. The generated UUID is the digest of the " +"concatenation of the namespace UUID and the name value, hashed with the MD5 " +"or SHA1 algorithms. It is, therefore, a predictable value which may be " +"useful when UUIDs are being used as handles or nonces for more complex " +"values or values which shouldn't be disclosed directly. See the RFC for more " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Generate a random-based UUID. This method creates a UUID consisting mostly " +"of random bits. It requires that the operating system has a high quality " +"random number generator, such as _/dev/random_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Generate a time-based UUID. This method creates a UUID based on the system " +"clock plus the system's ethernet hardware address, if present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--md5*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:41 +msgid "Use MD5 as the hash algorithm." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--sha1*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:44 +msgid "Use SHA1 as the hash algorithm." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--namespace* _namespace_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Generate the hash with the _namespace_ prefix. The _namespace_ is UUID, or " +"'@ns' where \"ns\" is well-known predefined UUID addressed by namespace name " +"(see above)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N*, *--name* _name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:50 +msgid "Generate the hash of the _name_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:51 ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--hex*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:53 +msgid "Interpret name _name_ as a hexadecimal string." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:57 +msgid "OSF DCE 1.1" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:61 +msgid "uuidgen --sha1 --namespace @dns --name \"www.example.com\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uuidgen* was written by Andreas Dilger for *libuuid*(3).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidgen.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuidparse*(1),\n" +"*libuuid*(3),\n" +"link:https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 2017 Sami Kerola +#. The 3-Clause BSD License +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uuidparse(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:14 +msgid "uuidparse - a utility to parse unique identifiers" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uuidparse* [options] _uuid_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"This command will parse unique identifier inputs from either command line " +"arguments or standard input. The inputs are white-space separated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Variants" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|NCS |Network Computing System identifier. These were the original UUIDs.\n" +"|DCE |The Open Software Foundation's (OSF) Distributed Computing Environment " +"UUIDs.\n" +"|Microsoft |Microsoft Windows platform globally unique identifier (GUID).\n" +"|other |Unknown variant. Usually invalid input data.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Types" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|nil |Special type for zero in type file.\n" +"|time-based |The DCE time based.\n" +"|DCE |The DCE time and MAC Address.\n" +"|name-based |RFC 4122 md5sum hash.\n" +"|random |RFC 4122 random.\n" +"|sha1-based |RFC 4122 sha-1 hash.\n" +"|unknown |Unknown type. Usually invalid input data.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--output*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:67 +msgid "mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/uuidparse.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uuidgen*(1),\n" +"*libuuid*(3),\n" +"https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122[RFC 4122]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "waitpid(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:12 +msgid "waitpid - utility to wait for arbitrary processes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*waitpid* [-v] [*--timeout*|*-t* _seconds_] pid...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*waitpid* is a simple command to wait for arbitrary non-child processes.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:23 +msgid "" +"It exits after all processes whose PIDs have been passed as arguments have " +"exited." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:28 +msgid "Be more verbose." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:31 +msgid "Maximum wait time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--exited*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:34 +msgid "Don't error on already exited PIDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--count* _count_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:37 +msgid "Number of process exits to wait for." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*waitpid* has the following exit status values:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:50 +msgid "system does not provide necessary functionality" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:52 +msgid "timeout expired" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:56 +msgid "mailto:thomas@t-8ch.de[Thomas Weißschuh]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/waitpid.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*waitpid*(2) *wait*(1P)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)whereis.1 from UCB 4.2 +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "whereis(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:46 +msgid "whereis - locate the binary, source, and manual page files for a command" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*whereis* [options] [*-BMS* _directory_... *-f*] _name_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*whereis* locates the binary, source and manual files for the specified " +"command names. The supplied names are *first stripped of leading pathname " +"components*. Prefixes of *s.* resulting from use of source code control are " +"also dealt with. *whereis* then attempts to locate the desired program in " +"the standard Linux places, and in the places specified by *$PATH* and " +"*$MANPATH*.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"The search restrictions (options *-b*, *-m* and *-s*) are cumulative and " +"apply to the subsequent _name_ patterns on the command line. Any new search " +"restriction resets the search mask. For example," +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*whereis -bm ls tr -m gcc*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"searches for \"ls\" and \"tr\" binaries and man pages, and for \"gcc\" man " +"pages only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"The options *-B*, *-M* and *-S* reset search paths for the subsequent _name_ " +"patterns. For example," +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*whereis -m ls -M /usr/share/man/man1 -f cal*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"searches for \"*ls*\" man pages in all default paths, but for \"cal\" in the " +"_/usr/share/man/man1_ directory only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:75 +msgid "Search for binaries." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:76 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:78 +msgid "Search for manuals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:81 +msgid "Search for sources." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"Only show the command names that have unusual entries. A command is said to " +"be unusual if it does not have just one entry of each explicitly requested " +"type. Thus '*whereis -m -u **' asks for those files in the current directory " +"which have no documentation file, or more than one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-B* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for binaries, by a " +"whitespace-separated list of directories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for manuals and documentation in " +"Info format, by a whitespace-separated list of directories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Limit the places where *whereis* searches for sources, by a " +"whitespace-separated list of directories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Terminates the directory list and signals the start of filenames. It _must_ " +"be used when any of the *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* options is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Output the list of effective lookup paths that *whereis* is using. When none " +"of *-B*, *-M*, or *-S* is specified, the option will output the hard-coded " +"paths that the command was able to find on the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Interpret the next names as a *glob(7)* patterns. *whereis* always compares " +"only filenames (aka basename) and never complete path. Using directory names " +"in the pattern has no effect. Don’t forget that the shell interprets the " +"pattern when specified on the command line without quotes. It’s necessary " +"to use quotes for the _name_, for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid " whereis -g 'find*'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILE SEARCH PATHS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"By default *whereis* tries to find files from hard-coded paths, which are " +"defined with glob patterns. The command attempts to use the contents of " +"*$PATH* and *$MANPATH* environment variables as default search path. The " +"easiest way to know what paths are in use is to add the *-l* listing " +"option. Effects of the *-B*, *-M*, and *-S* are displayed with *-l*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*WHEREIS_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"To find all files in _/usr/bin_ which are not documented in _/usr/man/man1_ " +"or have no source in _/usr/src_:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../misc-utils/whereis.1.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*cd /usr/bin* +\n" +"*whereis -u -ms -M /usr/man/man1 -S /usr/src -f **\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2009 by Karel Zak. All Rights Reserved. +#. This file may be copied under the terms of the GNU Public License. +#. type: Title = +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "wipefs(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:14 +msgid "wipefs - wipe a signature from a device" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wipefs* [options] _device_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-o* _offset device_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wipefs* [*--backup*] *-a* _device_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*wipefs* can erase filesystem, raid or partition-table signatures (magic " +"strings) from the specified _device_ to make the signatures invisible for " +"libblkid. *wipefs* does not erase the filesystem itself nor any other data " +"from the device.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"When used without any options, *wipefs* lists all visible filesystems and " +"the offsets of their basic signatures. The default output is subject to " +"change. So whenever possible, you should avoid using default outputs in your " +"scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using *--output* " +"_columns-list_ in environments where a stable output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*wipefs* calls the *BLKRRPART* ioctl when it has erased a partition-table " +"signature to inform the kernel about the change. The ioctl is called as the " +"last step and when all specified signatures from all specified devices are " +"already erased. This feature can be used to wipe content on partitions " +"devices as well as partition table on a disk device, for example by *wipefs " +"-a /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdc2 /dev/sdc*.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Note that some filesystems and some partition tables store more magic " +"strings on the device (e.g., FAT, ZFS, GPT). The *wipefs* command (since " +"v2.31) lists all the offset where a magic strings have been detected." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"When option *-a* is used, all magic strings that are visible for " +"*libblkid*(3) are erased. In this case the *wipefs* scans the device again " +"after each modification (erase) until no magic string is found." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"Note that by default *wipefs* does not erase nested partition tables on " +"non-whole disk devices. For this the option *--force* is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Erase all available signatures. The set of erased signatures can be " +"restricted with the *-t* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"Create a signature backup to the file " +"_$HOME/wipefs-<devname>-<offset>.bak_. For more details see the *EXAMPLE* " +"section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Force erasure, even if the filesystem is mounted. This is required in order " +"to erase a partition-table signature on a block device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " +"_mode_ can be *yes*, *no* (or 1 and 0) or *nonblock*. If the _mode_ argument " +"is omitted, it defaults to *\"yes\"*. This option overwrites environment " +"variable *$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE*. The default is not to use any lock at all, " +"but it's recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or other tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--noheadings*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--output* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:63 +msgid "Causes everything to be done except for the *write*(2) call." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Specify the location (in bytes) of the signature which should be erased from " +"the device. The _offset_ number may include a \"0x\" prefix; then the number " +"will be interpreted as a hex value. It is possible to specify multiple *-o* " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"The _offset_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB " +"(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " +"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or " +"the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB " +"and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--parsable*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Print out in parsable instead of printable format. Encode all potentially " +"unsafe characters of a string to the corresponding hex value prefixed by " +"'\\x'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:74 +msgid "Suppress any messages after a successful signature wipe." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Limit the set of printed or erased signatures. More than one type may be " +"specified in a comma-separated list. The list or individual types can be " +"prefixed with 'no' to specify the types on which no action should be " +"taken. For more details see *mount*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:84 +msgid "enables *libblkid*(3) debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wipefs /dev/sda**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:92 +msgid "Prints information about sda and all partitions on sda." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wipefs --all --backup /dev/sdb*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"Erases all signatures from the device _/dev/sdb_ and creates a signature " +"backup file _~/wipefs-sdb-<offset>.bak_ for each signature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*dd if=~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak of=/dev/sdb seek=$\\((0x00000438)) bs=1 " +"conv=notrunc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../misc-utils/wipefs.8.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file " +"_~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak_." +msgstr "" + +#. chrt(1) manpage +# +#. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love +#. Copyright (C) 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +# +#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or +#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, +#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. +# +#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" +#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any +#. document formatting or typesetting system, including +#. intermediate and printed output. +# +#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. +#. type: Title = +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "chrt(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:37 +msgid "chrt - manipulate the real-time attributes of a process" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chrt* [options] _priority command argument_ ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chrt* [options] *-p* [_priority_] _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chrt* sets or retrieves the real-time scheduling attributes of an existing " +"_PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "POLICIES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--other*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_OTHER* (time-sharing scheduling). This is " +"the default Linux scheduling policy." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--fifo*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:55 +msgid "Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_FIFO* (first in-first out)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--rr*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_RR* (round-robin scheduling). When no policy " +"is defined, the *SCHED_RR* is used as the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--batch*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_BATCH* (scheduling batch " +"processes). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.16. The priority argument " +"has to be set to zero." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--idle*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_IDLE* (scheduling very low priority " +"jobs). Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.23. The priority argument has to " +"be set to zero." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--deadline*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Set scheduling policy to *SCHED_DEADLINE* (sporadic task model deadline " +"scheduling). Linux-specific, supported since 3.14. The priority argument has " +"to be set to zero. See also *--sched-runtime*, *--sched-deadline* and " +"*--sched-period*. The relation between the options required by the kernel is " +"runtime <= deadline <= period. *chrt* copies _period_ to _deadline_ if " +"*--sched-deadline* is not specified and _deadline_ to _runtime_ if " +"*--sched-runtime* is not specified. It means that at least *--sched-period* " +"has to be specified. See *sched*(7) for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SCHEDULING OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--sched-runtime* _nanoseconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:72 +msgid "Specifies runtime parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--sched-period* _nanoseconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"Specifies period parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy " +"(Linux-specific). Note that the kernel's lower limit is 100 milliseconds." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-D*, *--sched-deadline* _nanoseconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:78 +msgid "Specifies deadline parameter for *SCHED_DEADLINE* policy (Linux-specific)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:79 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, *--reset-on-fork*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"Use *SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK* or *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* " +"flag. Linux-specific, supported since 2.6.31." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Each thread has a _reset-on-fork_ scheduling flag. When this flag is set, " +"children created by *fork*(2) do not inherit privileged scheduling " +"policies. After the _reset-on-fork_ flag has been enabled, it can be reset " +"only if the thread has the *CAP_SYS_NICE* capability. This flag is disabled " +"in child processes created by *fork*(2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"More precisely, if the _reset-on-fork_ flag is set, the following rules " +"apply for subsequently created children:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"If the calling thread has a scheduling policy of *SCHED_FIFO* or *SCHED_RR*, " +"the policy is reset to *SCHED_OTHER* in child processes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"If the calling process has a negative nice value, the nice value is reset to " +"zero in child processes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:92 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:71 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--all-tasks*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Set or retrieve the scheduling attributes of all the tasks (threads) for a " +"given PID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--max*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:97 +msgid "Show minimum and maximum valid priorities, then exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:100 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:79 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Operate on an existing PID and do not launch a new task." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:103 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:85 +msgid "Show status information." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:109 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The default behavior is to run a new command{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chrt* _priority_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "You can also retrieve the real-time attributes of an existing task{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chrt -p* _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:119 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Or set them{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chrt -r -p* _priority PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"This, for example, sets real-time scheduling to priority _30_ for the " +"process _PID_ with the *SCHED_RR* (round-robin) class{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chrt -r -p 30* _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Reset priorities to default for a process{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chrt -o -p 0* _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"See *sched*(7) for a detailed discussion of the different scheduler classes " +"and how they interact." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:133 ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:104 +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PERMISSIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:136 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the scheduling attributes of a " +"process. Any user can retrieve the scheduling information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:140 +msgid "" +"Only *SCHED_FIFO*, *SCHED_OTHER* and *SCHED_RR* are part of POSIX 1003.1b " +"Process Scheduling. The other scheduling attributes may be ignored on some " +"systems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:142 +msgid "Linux' default scheduling policy is *SCHED_OTHER*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:147 +msgid "mailto:rml@tech9.net[Robert Love], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:154 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*nice*(1),\n" +"*renice*(1),\n" +"*taskset*(1),\n" +"*sched*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/chrt.1.adoc:156 +msgid "" +"See *sched_setscheduler*(2) for a description of the Linux scheduling " +"scheme." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ionice(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:13 +msgid "ionice - set or get process I/O scheduling class and priority" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-p* _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:19 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-P* _PGID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] *-u* _UID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ionice* [*-c* _class_] [*-n* _level_] [*-t*] _command_ [argument] ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"This program sets or gets the I/O scheduling class and priority for a " +"program. If no arguments or just *-p* is given, *ionice* will query the " +"current I/O scheduling class and priority for that process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"When _command_ is given, *ionice* will run this command with the given " +"arguments. If no _class_ is specified, then _command_ will be executed with " +"the \"best-effort\" scheduling class. The default priority level is 4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:31 +msgid "As of this writing, a process can be in one of three scheduling classes:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Idle*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"A program running with idle I/O priority will only get disk time when no " +"other program has asked for disk I/O for a defined grace period. The impact " +"of an idle I/O process on normal system activity should be zero. This " +"scheduling class does not take a priority argument. Presently, this " +"scheduling class is permitted for an ordinary user (since kernel 2.6.25)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Best-effort*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"This is the effective scheduling class for any process that has not asked " +"for a specific I/O priority. This class takes a priority argument from " +"_0-7_, with a lower number being higher priority. Programs running at the " +"same best-effort priority are served in a round-robin fashion." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Note that before kernel 2.6.26 a process that has not asked for an I/O " +"priority formally uses \"*none*\" as scheduling class, but the I/O scheduler " +"will treat such processes as if it were in the best-effort class. The " +"priority within the best-effort class will be dynamically derived from the " +"CPU nice level of the process: io_priority = (cpu_nice {plus} 20) / 5." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"For kernels after 2.6.26 with the CFQ I/O scheduler, a process that has not " +"asked for an I/O priority inherits its CPU scheduling class. The I/O " +"priority is derived from the CPU nice level of the process (same as before " +"kernel 2.6.26)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Realtime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"The RT scheduling class is given first access to the disk, regardless of " +"what else is going on in the system. Thus the RT class needs to be used with " +"some care, as it can starve other processes. As with the best-effort class, " +"8 priority levels are defined denoting how big a time slice a given process " +"will receive on each scheduling window. This scheduling class is not " +"permitted for an ordinary (i.e., non-root) user." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--class* _class_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Specify the name or number of the scheduling class to use; `0` for none, `1` " +"for realtime, `2` for best-effort, `3` for idle." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--classdata* _level_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Specify the scheduling class data. This only has an effect if the class " +"accepts an argument. For realtime and best-effort, _0-7_ are valid data " +"(priority levels), and `0` represents the highest priority level." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pid* _PID_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Specify the process IDs of running processes for which to get or set the " +"scheduling parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--pgid* _PGID_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Specify the process group IDs of running processes for which to get or set " +"the scheduling parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--ignore*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Ignore failure to set the requested priority. If _command_ was specified, " +"run it even in case it was not possible to set the desired scheduling " +"priority, which can happen due to insufficient privileges or an old kernel " +"version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--uid* _UID_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Specify the user IDs of running processes for which to get or set the " +"scheduling parameters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Linux supports I/O scheduling priorities and classes since 2.6.13 with the " +"CFQ I/O scheduler." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:75 +msgid "# *ionice* -c 3 -p 89" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:77 +msgid "Sets process with PID 89 as an idle I/O process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:79 +msgid "# *ionice* -c 2 -n 0 bash" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:81 +msgid "Runs 'bash' as a best-effort program with highest priority." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:83 +msgid "# *ionice* -p 89 91" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:85 +msgid "Prints the class and priority of the processes with PID 89 and 91." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:90 +msgid "mailto:jens@axboe.dk[Jens Axboe], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/ionice.1.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ioprio_set*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. taskset(1) manpage +#. Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love +# +#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or +#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, +#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. +# +#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" +#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any +#. document formatting or typesetting system, including +#. intermediate and printed output. +# +#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. +#. type: Title = +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "taskset(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:36 +msgid "taskset - set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*taskset* [options] _mask command_ [_argument_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*taskset* [options] *-p* [_mask_] _pid_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The *taskset* command is used to set or retrieve the CPU affinity of a " +"running process given its _pid_, or to launch a new _command_ with a given " +"CPU affinity. CPU affinity is a scheduler property that \"bonds\" a process " +"to a given set of CPUs on the system. The Linux scheduler will honor the " +"given CPU affinity and the process will not run on any other CPUs. Note that " +"the Linux scheduler also supports natural CPU affinity: the scheduler " +"attempts to keep processes on the same CPU as long as practical for " +"performance reasons. Therefore, forcing a specific CPU affinity is useful " +"only in certain applications. The affinity of some processes like kernel " +"per-CPU threads cannot be set.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"The CPU affinity is represented as a bitmask, with the lowest order bit " +"corresponding to the first logical CPU and the highest order bit " +"corresponding to the last logical CPU. Not all CPUs may exist on a given " +"system but a mask may specify more CPUs than are present. A retrieved mask " +"will reflect only the bits that correspond to CPUs physically on the " +"system. If an invalid mask is given (i.e., one that corresponds to no valid " +"CPUs on the current system) an error is returned. The masks may be specified " +"in hexadecimal (with or without a leading \"0x\"), or as a CPU list with the " +"*--cpu-list* option. For example," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*0x00000001*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:51 +msgid "is processor #0," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*0x00000003*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:54 +msgid "is processors #0 and #1," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*FFFFFFFF*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:57 +msgid "is processors #0 through #31," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*0x32*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:60 +msgid "is processors #1, #4, and #5," +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--cpu-list 0-2,6*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:63 +msgid "is processors #0, #1, #2, and #6." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--cpu-list 0-10:2*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"is processors #0, #2, #4, #6, #8 and #10. The suffix \":N\" specifies stride " +"in the range, for example 0-10:3 is interpreted as 0,3,6,9 list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"When *taskset* returns, it is guaranteed that the given program has been " +"scheduled to a legal CPU." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:73 +msgid "Set or retrieve the CPU affinity of all the tasks (threads) for a given PID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-list*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Interpret _mask_ as numerical list of processors instead of a " +"bitmask. Numbers are separated by commas and may include ranges. For " +"example: *0,5,8-11*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:82 ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "USAGE" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"The default behavior is to run a new command with a given affinity " +"mask{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*taskset* _mask_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "You can also retrieve the CPU affinity of an existing task{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*taskset -p* _pid_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Or set it{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*taskset -p* _mask pid_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"When a cpu-list is specified for an existing process, the *-p* and *-c* " +"options must be grouped together{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*taskset -pc* _cpu-list pid_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The *--cpu-list* form is applicable only for launching new commands{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*taskset --cpu-list* _cpu-list command_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:107 +msgid "" +"A user can change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to the same " +"user. A user must possess *CAP_SYS_NICE* to change the CPU affinity of a " +"process belonging to another user. A user can retrieve the affinity mask of " +"any process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:111 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-getting mode as long as the provided PID " +"exists.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*taskset* returns 0 in its affinity-setting mode as long as the underlying " +"*sched_setaffinity*(2) system call does. The success of the command does " +"not guarantee that the specified thread has actually migrated to the " +"indicated CPU(s), but only that the thread will not migrate to a CPU outside " +"the new affinity mask. For example, the affinity of the kernel thread " +"kswapd can be set, but the thread may not immediately migrate and is not " +"guaranteed to ever do so:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n" +"kswapd0 4 82 +\n" +"$ sudo taskset -p 1 82 +\n" +"pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n" +"pid 82's new affinity mask: 1 +\n" +"$ echo $? +\n" +"0 +\n" +"$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep kswapd +\n" +"kswapd0 4 82 +\n" +"$ taskset -p 82 +\n" +"pid 82's current affinity mask: 1 +\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"In contrast, when the user specifies an illegal affinity, taskset will print " +"an error and return 1:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ ps ax -o comm,psr,pid | grep ksoftirqd/0 +\n" +"ksoftirqd/0 0 14 +\n" +"$ sudo taskset -p 1 14 +\n" +"pid 14's current affinity mask: 1 +\n" +"taskset: failed to set pid 14's affinity: Invalid argument +\n" +"$ echo $? +\n" +"1 +\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:139 +msgid "Written by Robert M. Love." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:140 ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:72 +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:126 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:126 +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:66 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COPYRIGHT" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:144 +msgid "" +"Copyright {copyright} 2004 Robert M. Love. This is free software; see the " +"source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for " +"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chrt*(1),\n" +"*nice*(1),\n" +"*renice*(1),\n" +"*sched_getaffinity*(2),\n" +"*sched_setaffinity*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/taskset.1.adoc:154 +msgid "See *sched*(7) for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme." +msgstr "" + +#. uclampset(1) manpage +# +#. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com> +#. Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Arm Ltd +# +#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or +#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, +#. version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation. +# +#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" +#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any +#. document formatting or typesetting system, including +#. intermediate and printed output. +# +#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. +#. type: Title = +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "uclampset(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"uclampset - manipulate the utilization clamping attributes of the system or " +"a process" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max] _command " +"argument_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uclampset* [options] [*-m* _uclamp_min_] [*-M* _uclamp_max_] *-p* _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*uclampset* sets or retrieves the utilization clamping attributes of an " +"existing _PID_, or runs _command_ with the given attributes.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Utilization clamping is a new feature added in v5.3. It gives a hint to the " +"scheduler about the allowed range of utilization the task should be " +"operating at." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"The utilization of the task affects frequency selection and task " +"placement. Only schedutil cpufreq governor understands handling util clamp " +"hints at the time of writing. Consult your kernel docs for further info " +"about other cpufreq governors support." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"If you're running on asymmetric heterogeneous system like Arm's " +"big.LITTLE. Utilization clamping can help bias task placement. If the task " +"is boosted such that _util_min_ value is higher than the little cores' " +"capacity, then the scheduler will do its best to place it on a big core." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Similarly, if _util_max_ is smaller than or equal the capacity of the little " +"cores, then the scheduler can still choose to place it there even if the " +"actual utilization of the task is at max." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Setting a task's _uclamp_min_ to a none zero value will effectively boost " +"the task as when it runs it'll always start from this utilization value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"By setting a task's _uclamp_max_ below 1024, this will effectively cap the " +"task as when it runs it'll never be able to go above this utilization value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"The full utilization range is: [0:1024]. The special value -1 is used to " +"reset to system's default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:67 +msgid "Set _util_min_ value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:70 +msgid "Set _util_max_ value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Set or retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of all the tasks " +"(threads) for a given PID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--system*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:79 +msgid "Set or retrieve the system-wide utilization clamping attributes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:82 +msgid "Set *SCHED_FLAG_RESET_ON_FORK* flag." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uclampset* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"You can also retrieve the utilization clamping attributes of an existing " +"task{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uclampset -p* _PID_ _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Or control the system-wide attributes{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uclampset -s* _[-m uclamp_min]_ _[-M uclamp_max]_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"The system wide utilization clamp attributes are there to control the " +"_allowed_ range the tasks can use. By default both _uclamp_min_ and " +"_uclamp_max_ are set to 1024. This means users can set the utilization clamp " +"values for their task across the full range [0:1024]." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "For example{colon}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uclampset -s* `-m 512` `-M 700`\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"will prevent any task from being boosted higher than 512. And all tasks in " +"the systems are capped to a utilization of 700. Effectively rendering the " +"maximum performance of the system to 700." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:121 +msgid "Consult your kernel docs for the exact expected behavior on that kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:125 +msgid "mailto:qais.yousef@arm.com[Qais Yousef]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../schedutils/uclampset.1.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"See *sched_setscheduler*(2) and *sched_setattr*(2) for a description of the " +"Linux scheduling scheme." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "adjtime_config(5)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:12 +msgid "adjtime_config - information about hardware clock setting and drift factor" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:16 ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:53 +msgid "_/etc/adjtime_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"The file _/etc/adjtime_ contains descriptive information about the hardware " +"mode clock setting and clock drift factor. The file is read and write by " +"*hwclock*(8); and read by programs like rtcwake to get RTC time mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"The file is usually located in _/etc_, but tools like *hwclock*(8) or " +"*rtcwake*(8) can use alternative location by command line options if write " +"access to _/etc_ is unwanted. The default clock mode is \"UTC\" if the file " +"is missing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its " +"inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of " +"time every day. This is called systematic drift. The util *hwclock*(8) keeps " +"the file _/etc/adjtime_, that keeps some historical information. For more " +"details see \"*The Adjust Function*\" and \"*The Adjtime File*\" sections " +"from *hwclock*(8) man page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:26 +msgid "The _adjtime_ file is formatted in ASCII." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "First line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:30 +msgid "Three numbers, separated by blanks:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*drift factor*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:33 +msgid "the systematic drift rate in seconds per day (floating point decimal)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*last adjust time*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or " +"calibration (decimal integer)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*adjustment status*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:39 +msgid "zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Second line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*last calibration time*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"The resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most recent " +"calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known that " +"any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware Clock " +"has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid time). This " +"is a decimal integer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Third line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*clock mode*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"Supported values are *UTC* or *LOCAL*. Tells whether the Hardware Clock is " +"set to Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override " +"this value with options on the *hwclock*(8) command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/adjtime_config.5.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hwclock*(8),\n" +"*rtcwake*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "blkdiscard(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:12 +msgid "blkdiscard - discard sectors on a device" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkdiscard* [options] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkdiscard* is used to discard device sectors. This is useful for " +"solid-state drivers (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage. Unlike " +"*fstrim*(8), this command is used directly on the block device.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"By default, *blkdiscard* will discard all blocks on the device. Options may " +"be used to modify this behavior based on range or size, as explained below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:24 ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:22 +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:22 +msgid "The _device_ argument is the pathname of the block device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*WARNING: All data in the discarded region on the device will be lost!*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The _offset_ and _length_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " +"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " +"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " +"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " +"PB, EB, ZB and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Disable all checking. Since v2.36 the block device is open in exclusive mode " +"(*O_EXCL*) by default to avoid collision with mounted filesystem or another " +"kernel subsystem. The *--force* option disables the exclusive access mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Byte offset into the device from which to start discarding. The provided " +"value must be aligned to the device sector size. The default value is zero." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"The number of bytes to discard (counting from the starting point). The " +"provided value must be aligned to the device sector size. If the specified " +"value extends past the end of the device, *blkdiscard* will stop at the " +"device size boundary. The default value extends to the end of the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--step* _length_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"The number of bytes to discard within one iteration. The default is to " +"discard all by one ioctl call." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:45 +msgid "Suppress warning messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--secure*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Perform a secure discard. A secure discard is the same as a regular discard " +"except that all copies of the discarded blocks that were possibly created by " +"garbage collection must also be erased. This requires support from the " +"device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-z*, *--zeroout*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:51 +msgid "Zero-fill rather than discard." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Display the aligned values of _offset_ and _length_. If the *--step* option " +"is specified, it prints the discard progress every second." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkdiscard* has the following exit status values:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:66 +msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or any other generic error" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:69 +msgid "failure; since v2.39, the device does not support discard operation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:74 ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:90 +msgid "mailto:lczerner@redhat.com[Lukas Czerner], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkdiscard.8.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fstrim*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "blkzone(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:12 +msgid "blkzone - run zone command on a device" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkzone* _command_ [options] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkzone* is used to run zone command on device that support the Zoned Block " +"Commands (ZBC) or Zoned-device ATA Commands (ZAC). The zones to operate on " +"can be specified using the offset, count and length options.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "report" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:28 +msgid "The command *blkzone report* is used to report device zone information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"By default, the command will report all zones from the start of the block " +"device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, changing the starting " +"zone or the size of the report, as explained below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:32 +msgid "Report output:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|start |Zone start sector\n" +"|len |Zone length in number of sectors\n" +"|cap |Zone capacity in number of sectors\n" +"|wptr |Zone write pointer position\n" +"|reset |Reset write pointer recommended\n" +"|non-seq |Non-sequential write resources active\n" +"|cond |Zone condition\n" +"|type |Zone type\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:45 +msgid "Zone conditions:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|cl |Closed\n" +"|nw |Not write pointer\n" +"|em |Empty\n" +"|fu |Full\n" +"|oe |Explicitly opened\n" +"|oi |Implicitly opened\n" +"|ol |Offline\n" +"|ro |Read only\n" +"|x? |Reserved conditions (should not be reported)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "capacity" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"The command *blkzone capacity* is used to report device capacity " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"By default, the command will report the sum, in number of sectors, of all " +"zone capacities on the device. Options may be used to modify this behavior, " +"changing the starting zone or the size of the report, as explained below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "reset" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The command *blkzone reset* is used to reset one or more zones. Unlike " +"*sg_reset_wp*(8), this command operates from the block layer and can reset a " +"range of zones." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "open" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"The command *blkzone open* is used to explicitly open one or more " +"zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), open action, this command operates from the " +"block layer and can open a range of zones." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "close" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"The command *blkzone close* is used to close one or more zones. Unlike " +"*sg_zone*(8), close action, this command operates from the block layer and " +"can close a range of zones." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "finish" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"The command *blkzone finish* is used to finish (transition to full " +"condition) one or more zones. Unlike *sg_zone*(8), finish action, this " +"command operates from the block layer and can finish a range of zones." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"By default, the *reset*, *open*, *close* and *finish* commands will operate " +"from the zone at device sector 0 and operate on all zones. Options may be " +"used to modify this behavior as explained below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"The _offset_ and _length_ option arguments may be followed by the " +"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " +"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " +"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. Additionally, the 0x prefix can be used to " +"specify _offset_ and _length_ in hex." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--offset* _sector_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"The starting zone specified as a sector offset. The provided offset in " +"sector units (512 bytes) should match the start of a zone. The default value " +"is zero." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--length* _sectors_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"The maximum number of sectors the command should operate on. The default " +"value is the number of sectors remaining after _offset_. This option cannot " +"be used together with the option *--count*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"The maximum number of zones the command should operate on. The default value " +"is the number of zones starting from _offset_. This option cannot be used " +"together with the option *--length*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:97 +msgid "Enforce commands to change zone status on block devices used by the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:100 +msgid "" +"Display the number of zones returned in the report or the range of sectors " +"reset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:107 +msgid "mailto:shaun@tancheff.com[Shaun Tancheff], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkzone.8.adoc:111 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sg_rep_zones*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "blkpr(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:12 +msgid "blkpr - run persistent reservations command on a device" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blkpr* [options] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkpr* is used to run persistent reservations command on device that " +"supports Persistent Reservations feature.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:25 ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:56 +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--command* _command_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"The command of persistent reservations, supported commands are *register*, " +"*reserve*, *release*, *preempt*, *preempt-abort*, and *clear*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-k*, *--key* _key_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:31 +msgid "The key the command should operate on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-K*, *--oldkey* _oldkey_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:34 +msgid "The old key the command should operate on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--flag* _flag_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:37 +msgid "Supported flag is *ignore-key*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Supported types are *write-exclusive*, *exclusive-access*, " +"*write-exclusive-reg-only*, *exclusive-access-reg-only*, " +"*write-exclusive-all-regs*, and *exclusive-access-all-regs*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:51 +msgid "mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[zhenwei pi]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sg_persist*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/blkpr.8.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Linux documentation at: <https://docs.kernel.org/block/pr.html> iSCSI " +"specification at: <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc3720> NVMe-oF " +"specification at: <https://nvmexpress.org/nvme-over-fabrics-part-two/>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "chcpu(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:12 +msgid "chcpu - configure CPUs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chcpu* *-c*|*-d*|*-e*|*-g* _cpu-list_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chcpu* *-p* _mode_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chcpu* *-r*|*-h*|*-V*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chcpu* can modify the state of CPUs. It can enable or disable CPUs, scan " +"for new CPUs, change the CPU dispatching _mode_ of the underlying " +"hypervisor, and request CPUs from the hypervisor (configure) or return CPUs " +"to the hypervisor (deconfigure).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Some options have a _cpu-list_ argument. Use this argument to specify a " +"comma-separated list of CPUs. The list can contain individual CPU addresses " +"or ranges of addresses. For example, *0,5,7,9-11* makes the command " +"applicable to the CPUs with the addresses 0, 5, 7, 9, 10, and 11." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--configure* _cpu-list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Configure the specified CPUs. Configuring a CPU means that the hypervisor " +"takes a CPU from the CPU pool and assigns it to the virtual hardware on " +"which your kernel runs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--disable* _cpu-list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"Disable the specified CPUs. Disabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it " +"offline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--enable* _cpu-list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"Enable the specified CPUs. Enabling a CPU means that the kernel sets it " +"online. A CPU must be configured, see *-c*, before it can be enabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--deconfigure* _cpu-list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"Deconfigure the specified CPUs. Deconfiguring a CPU means that the " +"hypervisor removes the CPU from the virtual hardware on which the Linux " +"instance runs and returns it to the CPU pool. A CPU must be offline, see " +"*-d*, before it can be deconfigured." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--dispatch* _mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"Set the CPU dispatching _mode_ (polarization). This option has an effect " +"only if your hardware architecture and hypervisor support CPU " +"polarization. Available _modes_ are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*horizontal*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:46 +msgid "The workload is spread across all available CPUs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*vertical*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:49 +msgid "The workload is concentrated on few CPUs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--rescan*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"Trigger a rescan of CPUs. After a rescan, the Linux kernel recognizes the " +"new CPUs. Use this option on systems that do not automatically detect newly " +"attached CPUs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chcpu* has the following exit status values:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:66 +msgid "partial success" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:71 +msgid "mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:75 +msgid "Copyright IBM Corp. 2011" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chcpu.8.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lscpu*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "chmem(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:12 +msgid "chmem - configure memory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chmem* [*-h] [*-V*] [*-v*] [*-e*|*-d*] [_SIZE_|_RANGE_ *-b* _BLOCKRANGE_] " +"[*-z* _ZONE_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or " +"offline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"Specify _SIZE_ as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory " +"size in MiB (1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory " +"size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x 1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"Specify _RANGE_ in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the " +"*lsmem*(1) command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and " +"<end> is the hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Specify _BLOCKRANGE_ in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the " +"output of the *lsmem*(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory " +"block and <last> is the number of the last memory block in the memory " +"range. Alternatively a single block can be specified. _BLOCKRANGE_ requires " +"the *--blocks* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Specify _ZONE_ as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the " +"*lsmem -o +ZONES* command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones " +"for each memory range. If multiple zones are shown, then the memory range " +"currently belongs to the first zone. By default, *chmem* will set memory " +"online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid zones. This default " +"can be changed by specifying the *--zone* option with another valid " +"zone. For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable " +"for memory online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more " +"likely to be able to be offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary " +"kernel allocations, only for migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page " +"cache pages). Use the *--help* option to see all available zones." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"_SIZE_ and _RANGE_ must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown " +"in the output of the *lsmem*(1) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems " +"it can fail if the hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example " +"because memory was overcommitted. Setting memory offline can fail if Linux " +"cannot free the memory. If only part of the requested memory can be set " +"online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set online or " +"offline instead of the requested amount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"When setting memory online *chmem* starts with the lowest memory block " +"numbers. When setting memory offline *chmem* starts with the highest memory " +"block numbers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--blocks*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Use a _BLOCKRANGE_ parameter instead of _RANGE_ or _SIZE_ for the *--enable* " +"and *--disable* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--disable*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:42 +msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory offline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--enable*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:45 +msgid "Set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or _BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-z*, *--zone*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Select the memory _ZONE_ where to set the specified _RANGE_, _SIZE_, or " +"_BLOCKRANGE_ of memory online or offline. By default, memory will be set " +"online to the zone Movable, if possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Verbose mode. Causes *chmem* to print debugging messages about it's " +"progress." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chmem* has the following exit status values:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chmem --enable 1024*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:71 +msgid "This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chmem -e 2g*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:74 +msgid "This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and " +"ending with 0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chmem -b -d 10*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:80 +msgid "This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/chmem.8.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsmem*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "choom(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:12 +msgid "choom - display and adjust OOM-killer score." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:14 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*choom* *-p* _PID_ *-n* _number_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*choom* *-n* _number_ [--] _command_ [_argument_ ...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:22 +msgid "The *choom* command displays and adjusts Out-Of-Memory killer score setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:27 +msgid "Specifies process ID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--adjust* _value_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:30 +msgid "Specify the adjust score value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Linux kernel uses the badness heuristic to select which process gets killed " +"in out of memory conditions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 " +"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is " +"targeted. The units are roughly a proportion along that range of allowed " +"memory the process may allocate from based on an estimation of its current " +"memory and swap use. For example, if a task is using all allowed memory, its " +"badness score will be 1000. If it is using half of its allowed memory, its " +"score will be 500." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: the current " +"memory and swap usage is discounted by 3% for root processes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the oom " +"killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the allocating " +"task's cpuset being exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mems " +"assigned to that cpuset. If it is due to a mempolicy's node(s) being " +"exhausted, the allowed memory represents the set of mempolicy nodes. If it " +"is due to a memory limit (or swap limit) being reached, the allowed memory " +"is that configured limit. Finally, if it is due to the entire system being " +"out of memory, the allowed memory represents all allocatable resources." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"The adjust score value is added to the badness score before it is used to " +"determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 to " +"+1000. This allows userspace to polarize the preference for oom killing " +"either by always preferring a certain task or completely disabling it. The " +"lowest possible value, -1000, is equivalent to disabling oom killing " +"entirely for that task since it will always report a badness score of 0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Setting an adjust score value of +500, for example, is roughly equivalent to " +"allowing the remainder of tasks sharing the same system, cpuset, mempolicy, " +"or memory controller resources to use at least 50% more memory. A value of " +"-500, on the other hand, would be roughly equivalent to discounting 50% of " +"the task's allowed memory from being considered as scoring against the task." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/choom.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*proc*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1992, 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ctrlaltdel(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:16 +msgid "ctrlaltdel - set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ctrlaltdel* *hard*|*soft*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"Based on examination of the _linux/kernel/reboot.c_ code, it is clear that " +"there are two supported functions that the <Ctrl-Alt-Del> sequence can " +"perform." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hard*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"Immediately reboot the computer without calling *sync*(2) and without any " +"other preparation. This is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*soft*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Make the kernel send the *SIGINT* (interrupt) signal to the *init* process " +"(this is always the process with PID 1). If this option is used, the " +"*init*(8) program must support this feature. Since there are now several " +"*init*(8) programs in the Linux community, please consult the documentation " +"for the version that you are currently using." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"When the command is run without any argument, it will display the current " +"setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:34 +msgid "The function of *ctrlaltdel* is usually set in the _/etc/rc.local_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:42 +msgid "_/etc/rc.local_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:46 +msgid "mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ctrlaltdel.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*init*(8),\n" +"*systemd*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "dmesg(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:16 +msgid "dmesg - print or control the kernel ring buffer" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg* *--clear*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg* *--read-clear* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg* *--console-level* _level_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg* *--console-on*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg* *--console-off*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg* is used to examine or control the kernel ring buffer.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:36 +msgid "The default action is to display all messages from the kernel ring buffer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"The *--clear*, *--read-clear*, *--console-on*, *--console-off*, and " +"*--console-level* options are mutually exclusive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--clear*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:43 +msgid "Clear the ring buffer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--read-clear*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:46 +msgid "Clear the ring buffer after first printing its contents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-D*, *--console-off*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:49 +msgid "Disable the printing of messages to the console." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--show-delta*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"Display the timestamp and the time delta spent between messages. If used " +"together with *--notime* then only the time delta without the timestamp is " +"printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-E*, *--console-on*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:55 +msgid "Enable printing messages to the console." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--reltime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Display the local time and the delta in human-readable format. Be aware that " +"conversion to the local time could be inaccurate (see *-T* for more " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--file* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Read the syslog messages from the given _file_. Note that *-F* does not " +"support messages in kmsg format. The old syslog format is supported only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--facility* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of facilities. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg --facility=daemon*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"will print messages from system daemons only. For all supported facilities " +"see the *--help* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-H*, *--human*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Enable human-readable output. See also *--color*, *--reltime* and " +"*--nopager*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"Use JSON output format. The time output format is in \"sec.usec\" format " +"only, log priority level is not decoded by default (use *--decode* to split " +"into facility and priority), the other options to control the output format " +"or time format are silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:77 +msgid "Print kernel messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Colorize the output. The optional argument _when_ can be *auto*, *never* or " +"*always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to *auto*. The " +"colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the *--help* " +"output. See also the *COLORS* section below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--level* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Restrict output to the given (comma-separated) _list_ of levels. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg --level=err,warn*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"will print error and warning messages only. For all supported levels see the " +"*--help* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Appending a plus *+* to a level name also includes all higher levels. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmesg --level=err+*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:93 +msgid "will print levels *err*, *crit*, *alert* and *emerg*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:95 +msgid "Prepending it will include all lower levels." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--console-level* _level_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"Set the _level_ at which printing of messages is done to the console. The " +"_level_ is a level number or abbreviation of the level name. For all " +"supported levels see the *--help* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:100 +msgid "" +"For example, *-n 1* or *-n emerg* prevents all messages, except emergency " +"(panic) messages, from appearing on the console. All levels of messages are " +"still written to _/proc/kmsg_, so *syslogd*(8) can still be used to control " +"exactly where kernel messages appear. When the *-n* option is used, *dmesg* " +"will _not_ print or clear the kernel ring buffer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--noescape*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"The unprintable and potentially unsafe characters (e.g., broken multi-byte " +"sequences, terminal controlling chars, etc.) are escaped in format \\x<hex> " +"for security reason by default. This option disables this feature at " +"all. It's usable for example for debugging purpose together with *--raw*. Be " +"careful and don't use it by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--nopager*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"Do not pipe output into a pager. A pager is enabled by default for *--human* " +"output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--force-prefix*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"Add facility, level or timestamp information to each line of a multi-line " +"message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:112 +msgid "" +"Print the raw message buffer, i.e., do not strip the log-level prefixes, but " +"all unprintable characters are still escaped (see also *--noescape*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"Note that the real raw format depends on the method how *dmesg* reads kernel " +"messages. The _/dev/kmsg_ device uses a different format than " +"*syslog*(2). For backward compatibility, *dmesg* returns data always in the " +"*syslog*(2) format. It is possible to read the real raw data from " +"_/dev/kmsg_ by, for example, the command 'dd if=/dev/kmsg iflag=nonblock'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--syslog*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"Force *dmesg* to use the *syslog*(2) kernel interface to read kernel " +"messages. The default is to use _/dev/kmsg_ rather than *syslog*(2) since " +"kernel 3.5.0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--buffer-size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"Use a buffer of _size_ to query the kernel ring buffer. This is 16392 by " +"default. (The default kernel syslog buffer size was 4096 at first, 8192 " +"since 1.3.54, 16384 since 2.1.113.) If you have set the kernel buffer to be " +"larger than the default, then this option can be used to view the entire " +"buffer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--ctime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:123 +msgid "Print human-readable timestamps." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Be aware that the timestamp could be inaccurate!* The *time* source used " +"for the logs is *not updated after* system *SUSPEND*/*RESUME*. Timestamps " +"are adjusted according to current delta between boottime and monotonic " +"clocks, this works only for messages printed after last resume.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--since* _time_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"Display record since the specified time. Supported is the subsecond " +"granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by " +"relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be " +"inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--until* _time_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:131 +msgid "" +"Display record until the specified time. Supported is the subsecond " +"granularity. The time is possible to specify in absolute way as well as by " +"relative notation (e.g. '1 hour ago'). Be aware that the timestamp could be " +"inaccurate and see *--ctime* for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--notime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:134 +msgid "Do not print kernel's timestamps." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"Print timestamps using the given _format_, which can be *ctime*, *reltime*, " +"*delta* or *iso*. The first three formats are aliases of the " +"time-format-specific options. The *iso* format is a *dmesg* implementation " +"of the ISO-8601 timestamp format. The purpose of this format is to make the " +"comparing of timestamps between two systems, and any other parsing, " +"easy. The definition of the *iso* timestamp is: " +"YYYY-MM-DD<T>HH:MM:SS,<microseconds><-+><timezone offset from UTC>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:139 +msgid "" +"The *iso* format has the same issue as *ctime*: the time may be inaccurate " +"when a system is suspended and resumed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:140 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--userspace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:142 +msgid "Print userspace messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:143 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--follow*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:145 +msgid "" +"Wait for new messages. This feature is supported only on systems with a " +"readable _/dev/kmsg_ (since kernel 3.5.0)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:146 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-W*, *--follow-new*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:148 +msgid "Wait and print only new messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:149 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--decode*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:151 +msgid "Decode facility and level (priority) numbers to human-readable prefixes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:156 +msgid "The logical color names supported by *dmesg* are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:157 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*subsys*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:159 +msgid "The message sub-system prefix (e.g., \"ACPI:\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:162 +msgid "The message timestamp." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:163 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*timebreak*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:165 +msgid "" +"The message timestamp in short ctime format in *--reltime* or *--human* " +"output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:166 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*alert*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:168 +msgid "The text of the message with the alert log priority." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:169 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*crit*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:171 +msgid "The text of the message with the critical log priority." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:172 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*err*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:174 +msgid "The text of the message with the error log priority." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:177 +msgid "The text of the message with the warning log priority." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:178 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*segfault*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:180 +msgid "The text of the message that inform about segmentation fault." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:184 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*dmesg* can fail reporting permission denied error. This is usually caused " +"by *dmesg_restrict* kernel setting, please see *syslog*(2) for more " +"details.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:190 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*dmesg* was originally written by mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore " +"Ts'o].\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/dmesg.1.adoc:195 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*terminal-colors.d*(5),\n" +"*syslogd*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (C) 1994-2005 Jeff Tranter (tranter@pobox.com) +#. Copyright (C) 2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>. +# +#. It may be distributed under the GNU Public License, version 2, or +#. any higher version. See section COPYING of the GNU Public license +#. for conditions under which this file may be redistributed. +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:10 +#, no-wrap +msgid "eject(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:20 +msgid "eject - eject removable media" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*eject* [options] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*eject* allows removable media (typically a CD-ROM, floppy disk, tape, JAZ, " +"ZIP or USB disk) to be ejected under software control. The command can also " +"control some multi-disc CD-ROM changers, the auto-eject feature supported by " +"some devices, and close the disc tray of some CD-ROM drives.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"The device corresponding to _device_ or _mountpoint_ is ejected. If no name " +"is specified, the default name */dev/cdrom* is used. The device may be " +"addressed by device name (e.g., 'sda'), device path (e.g., '/dev/sda'), " +"UUID=__uuid__ or LABEL=__label__ tags." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"There are four different methods of ejecting, depending on whether the " +"device is a CD-ROM, SCSI device, removable floppy, or tape. By default " +"*eject* tries all four methods in order until it succeeds." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:32 +msgid "If a device partition is specified, the whole-disk device is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"If the device or a device partition is currently mounted, it is unmounted " +"before ejecting. The eject is processed on exclusive open block device file " +"descriptor if *--no-unmount* or *--force* are not specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, **--auto on**|*off*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"This option controls the auto-eject mode, supported by some devices. When " +"enabled, the drive automatically ejects when the device is closed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--changerslot* _slot_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"With this option a CD slot can be selected from an ATAPI/IDE CD-ROM " +"changer. The CD-ROM drive cannot be in use (mounted data CD or playing a " +"music CD) for a change request to work. Please also note that the first slot " +"of the changer is referred to as 0, not 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--default*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:45 +msgid "List the default device name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--force*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Force eject, don't check device type, don't open device with exclusive " +"lock. The successful result may be false positive on non hot-pluggable " +"devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--floppy*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a removable " +"floppy disk eject command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, **--manualeject on**|*off*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"This option controls locking of the hardware eject button. When enabled, the " +"drive will not be ejected when the button is pressed. This is useful when " +"you are carrying a laptop in a bag or case and don't want it to eject if the " +"button is inadvertently pressed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--no-partitions-unmount*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount other partitions on " +"partitioned devices. If another partition is still mounted, the program will " +"not attempt to eject the media. It will attempt to unmount only the device " +"or mountpoint given on the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--no-unmount*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"The option tells *eject* to not try to unmount at all. If this option is not " +"specified then *eject* opens the device with *O_EXCL* flag to be sure that " +"the device is not used (since v2.35)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--noop*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"With this option the selected device is displayed but no action is " +"performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--proc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"This option allows you to use _/proc/mounts_ instead _/etc/mtab_. It also " +"passes the *-n* option to *umount*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*, *--tape*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a tape drive " +"offline command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--cdrom*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using a CDROM eject " +"command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--scsi*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:75 +msgid "This option specifies that the drive should be ejected using SCSI commands." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--traytoggle*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command if it's " +"opened, and a CD-ROM tray eject command if it's closed. Not all devices " +"support this command, because it uses the above CD-ROM tray close command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--trayclose*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM tray close command. Not all " +"devices support this command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Run in verbose mode; more information is displayed about what the command is " +"doing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-X*, *--listspeed*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"With this option the CD-ROM drive will be probed to detect the available " +"speeds. The output is a list of speeds which can be used as an argument of " +"the *-x* option. This only works with Linux 2.6.13 or higher, on previous " +"versions solely the maximum speed will be reported. Also note that some " +"drives may not correctly report the speed and therefore this option does not " +"work with them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--cdspeed* _speed_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"With this option the drive is given a CD-ROM select speed command. The " +"_speed_ argument is a number indicating the desired speed (e.g., 8 for 8X " +"speed), or 0 for maximum data rate. Not all devices support this command and " +"you can only specify speeds that the drive is capable of. Every time the " +"media is changed this option is cleared. This option can be used alone, or " +"with the *-t* and *-c* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*eject* only works with devices that support one or more of the four methods " +"of ejecting. This includes most CD-ROM drives (IDE, SCSI, and proprietary), " +"some SCSI tape drives, JAZ drives, ZIP drives (parallel port, SCSI, and IDE " +"versions), and LS120 removable floppies. Users have also reported success " +"with floppy drives on Sun SPARC and Apple Macintosh systems. If *eject* does " +"not work, it is most likely a limitation of the kernel driver for the device " +"and not the *eject* program itself.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"The *-r*, *-s*, *-f*, and *-q* options allow controlling which methods are " +"used to eject. More than one method can be specified. If none of these " +"options are specified, it tries all four (this works fine in most cases)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*eject* may not always be able to determine if the device is mounted (e.g., " +"if it has several names). If the device name is a symbolic link, *eject* " +"will follow the link and use the device that it points to.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"If *eject* determines that the device can have multiple partitions, it will " +"attempt to unmount all mounted partitions of the device before ejecting (see " +"also *--no-partitions-unmount*). If an unmount fails, the program will not " +"attempt to eject the media." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"You can eject an audio CD. Some CD-ROM drives will refuse to open the tray " +"if the drive is empty. Some devices do not support the tray close command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"If the auto-eject feature is enabled, then the drive will always be ejected " +"after running this command. Not all Linux kernel CD-ROM drivers support the " +"auto-eject mode. There is no way to find out the state of the auto-eject " +"mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:112 +msgid "" +"You need appropriate privileges to access the device files. Running as root " +"is required to eject some devices (e.g., SCSI devices)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:116 +msgid "" +"mailto:tranter@pobox.com[Jeff Tranter] - original author, " +"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] and mailto:mluscon@redhat.com[Michal " +"Luscon] - util-linux version." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/eject.1.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*findmnt*(8),\n" +"*lsblk*(8),\n" +"*mount*(8),\n" +"*umount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fallocate(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:12 +msgid "fallocate - preallocate or deallocate space to a file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fallocate* [*-c*|*-p*|*-z*] [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length_ [*-n*] " +"_filename_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fallocate* *-d* [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] _filename_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fallocate* *-x* [*-o* _offset_] *-l* _length filename_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fallocate* is used to manipulate the allocated disk space for a file, " +"either to deallocate or preallocate it. For filesystems which support the " +"*fallocate*(2) system call, preallocation is done quickly by allocating " +"blocks and marking them as uninitialized, requiring no IO to the data " +"blocks. This is much faster than creating a file by filling it with " +"zeroes.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:26 +msgid "The exit status returned by *fallocate* is 0 on success and 1 on failure." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " +"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " +"ZiB, and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " +"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " +"PB, EB, ZB, and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"The options *--collapse-range*, *--dig-holes*, *--punch-hole*, and " +"*--zero-range* are mutually exclusive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--collapse-range*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"Removes a byte range from a file, without leaving a hole. The byte range to " +"be collapsed starts at _offset_ and continues for _length_ bytes. At the " +"completion of the operation, the contents of the file starting at the " +"location __offset__+_length_ will be appended at the location _offset_, and " +"the file will be _length_ bytes smaller. The option *--keep-size* may not be " +"specified for the collapse-range operation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:37 +msgid "Available since Linux 3.15 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"A filesystem may place limitations on the granularity of the operation, in " +"order to ensure efficient implementation. Typically, _offset_ and _length_ " +"must be a multiple of the filesystem logical block size, which varies " +"according to the filesystem type and configuration. If a filesystem has such " +"a requirement, the operation will fail with the error *EINVAL* if this " +"requirement is violated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--dig-holes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Detect and dig holes. This makes the file sparse in-place, without using " +"extra disk space. The minimum size of the hole depends on filesystem I/O " +"block size (usually 4096 bytes). Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* " +"is implied. If no range is specified by *--offset* and *--length*, then the " +"entire file is analyzed for holes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"You can think of this option as doing a \"*cp --sparse*\" and then renaming " +"the destination file to the original, without the need for extra disk space." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:46 +msgid "See *--punch-hole* for a list of supported filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--insert-range*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:49 +msgid "Insert a hole of _length_ bytes from _offset_, shifting existing data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:52 +msgid "Specifies the length of the range, in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--keep-size*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Do not modify the apparent length of the file. This may effectively allocate " +"blocks past EOF, which can be removed with a truncate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:58 +msgid "Specifies the beginning offset of the range, in bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--punch-hole*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Deallocates space (i.e., creates a hole) in the byte range starting at " +"_offset_ and continuing for _length_ bytes. Within the specified range, " +"partial filesystem blocks are zeroed, and whole filesystem blocks are " +"removed from the file. After a successful call, subsequent reads from this " +"range will return zeroes. This option may not be specified at the same time " +"as the *--zero-range* option. Also, when using this option, *--keep-size* is " +"implied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Supported for XFS (since Linux 2.6.38), ext4 (since Linux 3.0), Btrfs (since " +"Linux 3.7), tmpfs (since Linux 3.5) and gfs2 (since Linux 4.16)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:66 +msgid "Enable verbose mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--posix*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"Enable POSIX operation mode. In that mode allocation operation always " +"completes, but it may take longer time when fast allocation is not supported " +"by the underlying filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-z*, *--zero-range*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Zeroes space in the byte range starting at _offset_ and continuing for " +"_length_ bytes. Within the specified range, blocks are preallocated for the " +"regions that span the holes in the file. After a successful call, subsequent " +"reads from this range will return zeroes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"Zeroing is done within the filesystem preferably by converting the range " +"into unwritten extents. This approach means that the specified range will " +"not be physically zeroed out on the device (except for partial blocks at the " +"either end of the range), and I/O is (otherwise) required only to update " +"metadata." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Option *--keep-size* can be specified to prevent file length modification." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:78 +msgid "Available since Linux 3.14 for ext4 (only for extent-based files) and XFS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:85 +msgid "mailto:sandeen@redhat.com[Eric Sandeen], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fallocate.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*truncate*(1),\n" +"*fallocate*(2),\n" +"*posix_fallocate*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved +# +#. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person +#. obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation +#. files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without +#. restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, +#. copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or +#. sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom +#. the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following +#. conditions: +# +#. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall +#. be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +#. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, +#. EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES +#. OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND +#. NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT +#. HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, +#. WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING +#. FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR +#. OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "flock(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:37 +msgid "flock - manage locks from shell scripts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ _command_ [_arguments_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*flock* [options] _file_|_directory_ *-c* _command_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*flock* [options] _number_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"This utility manages *flock*(2) locks from within shell scripts or from the " +"command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"The first and second of the above forms wrap the lock around the execution " +"of a _command_, in a manner similar to *su*(1) or *newgrp*(1). They lock a " +"specified _file_ or _directory_, which is created (assuming appropriate " +"permissions) if it does not already exist. By default, if the lock cannot be " +"immediately acquired, *flock* waits until the lock is available." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"The third form uses an open file by its file descriptor _number_. See the " +"examples below for how that can be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:58 +msgid "Pass a single _command_, without arguments, to the shell with *-c*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-E*, *--conflict-exit-code* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"The exit status used when the *-n* option is in use, and the conflicting " +"lock exists, or the *-w* option is in use, and the timeout is reached. The " +"default value is *1*. The _number_ has to be in the range of 0 to 255." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Do not fork before executing _command_. Upon execution the flock process is " +"replaced by _command_ which continues to hold the lock. This option is " +"incompatible with *--close* as there would otherwise be nothing left to hold " +"the lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *-x*, *--exclusive*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Obtain an exclusive lock, sometimes called a write lock. This is the " +"default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--nb*, *--nonblock*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Fail rather than wait if the lock cannot be immediately acquired. See the " +"*-E* option for the exit status used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--close*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Close the file descriptor on which the lock is held before executing " +"_command_. This is useful if _command_ spawns a child process which should " +"not be holding the lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--shared*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Obtain a shared lock, sometimes called a read lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--unlock*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Drop a lock. This is usually not required, since a lock is automatically " +"dropped when the file is closed. However, it may be required in special " +"cases, for example if the enclosed command group may have forked a " +"background process which should not be holding the lock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--wait*, *--timeout* _seconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Fail if the lock cannot be acquired within _seconds_. Decimal fractional " +"values are allowed. See the *-E* option for the exit status used. The zero " +"number of _seconds_ is interpreted as *--nonblock*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Report how long it took to acquire the lock, or why the lock could not be " +"obtained." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"The command uses <sysexits.h> exit status values for everything, except when " +"using either of the options *-n* or *-w* which report a failure to acquire " +"the lock with an exit status given by the *-E* option, or 1 by default. The " +"exit status given by *-E* has to be in the range of 0 to 255." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"When using the _command_ variant, and executing the child worked, then the " +"exit status is that of the child command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*flock* does not detect deadlock. See *flock*(2) for details.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Some file systems (e. g. NFS and CIFS) have a limited implementation of " +"*flock*(2) and flock may always fail. For details see *flock*(2), *nfs*(5) " +"and *mount.cifs*(8). Depending on mount options, flock can always fail " +"there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:103 +msgid "Note that \"shell> \" in examples is a command line prompt." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "shell1> flock /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -w .007 /tmp -c echo; /bin/echo $?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:106 +msgid "Set exclusive lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will fail." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"shell1> flock -s /tmp -c cat; shell2> flock -s -w .007 /tmp -c echo; " +"/bin/echo $?" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"Set shared lock to directory _/tmp_ and the second command will not " +"fail. Notice that attempting to get exclusive lock with second command would " +"fail." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "shell> flock -x local-lock-file echo 'a b c'" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:112 +msgid "" +"Grab the exclusive lock \"local-lock-file\" before running echo with 'a b " +"c'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"(; flock -n 9 || exit 1; # ... commands executed under lock ...; ) " +"9>/var/lock/mylockfile" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:115 +msgid "" +"The form is convenient inside shell scripts. The mode used to open the file " +"doesn't matter to *flock*; using _>_ or _>>_ allows the lockfile to be " +"created if it does not already exist, however, write permission is " +"required. Using _<_ requires that the file already exists but only read " +"permission is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"[ \"$\\{FLOCKER}\" != \"$0\" ] && exec env FLOCKER=\"$0\" flock -en \"$0\" " +"\"$0\" \"$@\" || : " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"This is useful boilerplate code for shell scripts. Put it at the top of the " +"shell script you want to lock and it'll automatically lock itself on the " +"first run. If the environment variable *$FLOCKER* is not set to the shell " +"script that is being run, then execute *flock* and grab an exclusive " +"non-blocking lock (using the script itself as the lock file) before " +"re-execing itself with the right arguments. It also sets the *FLOCKER* " +"environment variable to the right value so it doesn't run again." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "shell> exec 4<>/var/lock/mylockfile; shell> flock -n 4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"This form is convenient for locking a file without spawning a " +"subprocess. The shell opens the lock file for reading and writing as file " +"descriptor 4, then *flock* is used to lock the descriptor." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:125 +msgid "mailto:hpa@zytor.com[H. Peter Anvin]" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"Copyright {copyright} 2003-2006 H. Peter Anvin. This is free software; see " +"the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for " +"MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/flock.1.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*flock*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fsfreeze(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:12 +msgid "fsfreeze - suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS, XFS)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fsfreeze* *--freeze*|*--unfreeze* _mountpoint_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fsfreeze* suspends or resumes access to a filesystem.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsfreeze* halts any new access to the filesystem and creates a stable image " +"on disk. *fsfreeze* is intended to be used with hardware RAID devices that " +"support the creation of snapshots.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fsfreeze* is unnecessary for *device-mapper* devices. The device-mapper " +"(and LVM) automatically freezes a filesystem on the device when a snapshot " +"creation is requested. For more details see the *dmsetup*(8) man page.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the " +"filesystem is mounted. The filesystem must be mounted to be frozen (see " +"*mount*(8))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Note that access-time updates are also suspended if the filesystem is " +"mounted with the traditional atime behavior (mount option *strictatime*, for " +"more details see *mount*(8))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--freeze*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"This option requests the specified filesystem to be frozen from new " +"modifications. When this is selected, all ongoing transactions in the " +"filesystem are allowed to complete, new *write*(2) system calls are halted, " +"other calls which modify the filesystem are halted, and all dirty data, " +"metadata, and log information are written to disk. Any process attempting to " +"write to the frozen filesystem will block waiting for the filesystem to be " +"unfrozen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"Note that even after freezing, the on-disk filesystem can contain " +"information on files that are still in the process of unlinking. These files " +"will not be unlinked until the filesystem is unfrozen or a clean mount of " +"the snapshot is complete." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--unfreeze*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"This option is used to un-freeze the filesystem and allow operations to " +"continue. Any filesystem modifications that were blocked by the freeze are " +"unblocked and allowed to complete." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILESYSTEM SUPPORT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"This command will work only if filesystem supports has support for " +"freezing. List of these filesystems include (2016-12-18) *btrfs*, " +"*ext2/3/4*, *f2fs*, *jfs*, *nilfs2*, *reiserfs*, and *xfs*. Previous list " +"may be incomplete, as more filesystems get support. If in doubt easiest way " +"to know if a filesystem has support is create a small loopback mount and " +"test freezing it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:48 +msgid "This man page is based on *xfs_freeze*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:52 +msgid "Written by Hajime Taira." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fsfreeze.8.adoc:56 ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)fstab.5 6.5 (Berkeley) 5/10/91 +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fstab(5)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:46 +msgid "fstab - static information about the filesystems" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The file *fstab* contains descriptive information about the filesystems the " +"system can mount. *fstab* is only read by programs, and not written; it is " +"the duty of the system administrator to properly create and maintain this " +"file. The order of records in *fstab* is important because *fsck*(8), " +"*mount*(8), and *umount*(8) sequentially iterate through *fstab* doing their " +"thing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Each filesystem is described on a separate line. Fields on each line are " +"separated by tabs or spaces. Lines starting with '#' are comments. Blank " +"lines are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:58 +msgid "The following is a typical example of an *fstab* entry:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LABEL=t-home2 /home ext4 defaults,auto_da_alloc 0 2\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The first field (_fs_spec_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"This field describes the block special device, remote filesystem or " +"filesystem image for loop device to be mounted or swap file or swap device " +"to be enabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"For ordinary mounts, it will hold (a link to) a block special device node " +"(as created by *mknod*(2)) for the device to be mounted, like _/dev/cdrom_ " +"or _/dev/sdb7_. For NFS mounts, this field is _<host>:<dir>_, e.g., " +"_knuth.aeb.nl:/_. For filesystems with no storage, any string can be used, " +"and will show up in *df*(1) output, for example. Typical usage is _proc_ for " +"*procfs*; _mem_, _none_, or _tmpfs_ for *tmpfs*. Other special filesystems, " +"like *udev* and *sysfs*, are typically not listed in *fstab*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"LABEL=<label> or UUID=<uuid> may be given instead of a device name. This is " +"the recommended method, as device names are often a coincidence of hardware " +"detection order, and can change when other disks are added or removed. For " +"example, 'LABEL=Boot' or 'UUID=3e6be9de-8139-11d1-9106-a43f08d823a6'. (Use a " +"filesystem-specific tool like *e2label*(8), *xfs_admin*(8), or *fatlabel*(8) " +"to set LABELs on filesystems)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"It's also possible to use *PARTUUID=* and *PARTLABEL=*. These partitions " +"identifiers are supported for example for GUID Partition Table (GPT)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"See *mount*(8), *blkid*(8) or *lsblk*(8) for more details about device " +"identifiers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Note that *mount*(8) uses UUIDs as strings. The string representation of the " +"UUID should be based on lower case characters. But when specifying the " +"volume ID of FAT or NTFS file systems upper case characters are used (e.g " +"UUID=\"A40D-85E7\" or UUID=\"61DB7756DB7779B3\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The second field (_fs_file_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"This field describes the mount point (target) for the filesystem. For swap " +"area, this field should be specified as `none'. If the name of the mount " +"point contains spaces or tabs these can be escaped as `\\040' and '\\011' " +"respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The third field (_fs_vfstype_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"This field describes the type of the filesystem. Linux supports many " +"filesystem types: ext4, xfs, btrfs, f2fs, vfat, ntfs, hfsplus, tmpfs, sysfs, " +"proc, iso9660, udf, squashfs, nfs, cifs, and many more. For more details, " +"see *mount*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"An entry _swap_ denotes a file or partition to be used for swapping, " +"cf. *swapon*(8). An entry _none_ is useful for bind or move mounts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:88 +msgid "More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mount*(8) and *umount*(8) support filesystem _subtypes_. The subtype is " +"defined by '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's recommended to " +"use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the first fstab field " +"(for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The fourth field (_fs_mntops_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:94 +msgid "This field describes the mount options associated with the filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"It is formatted as a comma-separated list of options and is optional for " +"*mount*(8) or *swapon*(8). The usual convention is to use at least " +"\"defaults\" keyword there." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"It usually contains the type of mount (*ro* or *rw*, the default is *rw*), " +"plus any additional options appropriate to the filesystem type (including " +"performance-tuning options). For details, see *mount*(8) or *swapon*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:100 +msgid "Basic filesystem-independent options are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:101 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:531 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*defaults*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"use default options. The default depends on the kernel and the " +"filesystem. *mount*(8) does not have any hardcoded set of default " +"options. The kernel default is usually rw, suid, dev, exec, auto, nouser, " +"and async." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:103 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:507 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*noauto*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 +msgid "do not mount when *mount -a* is given (e.g., at boot time)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:105 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:662 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*user*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 +msgid "allow a user to mount" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:107 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:619 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*owner*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 +msgid "allow device owner to mount" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*comment*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111 +msgid "or *x-<name>* for use by fstab-maintaining programs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:575 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nofail*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:113 +msgid "do not report errors for this device if it does not exist." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The fifth field (_fs_freq_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"This field is used by *dump*(8) to determine which filesystems need to be " +"dumped. Defaults to zero (don't dump) if not present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The sixth field (_fs_passno_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"This field is used by *fsck*(8) to determine the order in which filesystem " +"checks are done at boot time. The root filesystem should be specified with a " +"_fs_passno_ of 1. Other filesystems should have a _fs_passno_ of " +"2. Filesystems within a drive will be checked sequentially, but filesystems " +"on different drives will be checked at the same time to utilize parallelism " +"available in the hardware. Defaults to zero (don't check the filesystem) if " +"not present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:126 +msgid "_/etc/fstab_, _<fstab.h>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"The proper way to read records from *fstab* is to use the routines " +"*getmntent*(3) or *libmount*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:132 +msgid "" +"The keyword *ignore* as a filesystem type (3rd field) is no longer supported " +"by the pure libmount based mount utility (since util-linux v2.22)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:136 +msgid "The ancestor of this *fstab* file format appeared in 4.0BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstab.5.adoc:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*getmntent*(3),\n" +"*fs*(5),\n" +"*findmnt*(8),\n" +"*mount*(8),\n" +"*swapon*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "fstrim(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:12 +msgid "fstrim - discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fstrim* [*-Aav*] [*-o* _offset_] [*-l* _length_] [*-m* _minimum-size_] " +"[_mountpoint_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fstrim* is used on a mounted filesystem to discard (or \"trim\") blocks " +"which are not in use by the filesystem. This is useful for solid-state " +"drives (SSDs) and thinly-provisioned storage.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"By default, *fstrim* will discard all unused blocks in the " +"filesystem. Options may be used to modify this behavior based on range or " +"size, as explained below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The _mountpoint_ argument is the pathname of the directory where the " +"filesystem is mounted and is required when *_-A_*, *_-a_*, *_--fstab_*, or " +"*_--all_* are unspecified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Running *fstrim* frequently, or even using *mount -o discard*, might " +"negatively affect the lifetime of poor-quality SSD devices. For most desktop " +"and server systems a sufficient trimming frequency is once a week. Note that " +"not all devices support a queued trim, so each trim command incurs a " +"performance penalty on whatever else might be trying to use the disk at the " +"time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The _offset_, _length_, and _minimum-size_ arguments may be followed by the " +"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " +"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " +"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-A, --fstab*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Trim all mounted filesystems mentioned in _/etc/fstab_ on devices that " +"support the discard operation. The root filesystem is determined from kernel " +"command line if missing in the file. The other supplied options, like " +"*--offset*, *--length* and *--minimum*, are applied to all these " +"devices. Errors from filesystems that do not support the discard operation, " +"read-only devices, autofs and read-only filesystems are silently " +"ignored. Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option are skipped." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a, --all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Trim all mounted filesystems on devices that support the discard " +"operation. The other supplied options, like *--offset*, *--length* and " +"*--minimum*, are applied to all these devices. Errors from filesystems that " +"do not support the discard operation, read-only devices and read-only " +"filesystems are silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n, --dry-run*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:39 +msgid "This option does everything apart from actually call *FITRIM* ioctl." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o, --offset* _offset_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Byte offset in the filesystem from which to begin searching for free blocks " +"to discard. The default value is zero, starting at the beginning of the " +"filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l, --length* _length_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"The number of bytes (after the starting point) to search for free blocks to " +"discard. If the specified value extends past the end of the filesystem, " +"*fstrim* will stop at the filesystem size boundary. The default value " +"extends to the end of the filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-I, --listed-in* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Specifies a colon-separated list of files in fstab or kernel mountinfo " +"format. All missing or empty files are silently ignored. The evaluation of " +"the _list_ stops after first non-empty file. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--listed-in /etc/fstab:/proc/self/mountinfo*.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:52 +msgid "Filesystems with \"X-fstrim.notrim\" mount option in fstab are skipped." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m, --minimum* _minimum-size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Minimum contiguous free range to discard, in bytes. (This value is " +"internally rounded up to a multiple of the filesystem block size.) Free " +"ranges smaller than this will be ignored and *fstrim* will adjust the " +"minimum if it's smaller than the device's minimum, and report that " +"(fstrim_range.minlen) back to userspace. By increasing this value, the " +"*fstrim* operation will complete more quickly for filesystems with badly " +"fragmented freespace, although not all blocks will be discarded. The default " +"value is zero, discarding every free block." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types when used with *--all* or " +"*--fstab*. The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem " +"names. The _list_ follows how *mount -t* evaluates type patterns. Only " +"specified filesystem types are allowed. All specified types are forbidden if " +"the list is prefixed by \"no\" or each filesystem prefixed by \"no\" is " +"forbidden. If the option is not used, then all filesystems (except " +"\"autofs\") are allowed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v, --verbose*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Verbose execution. With this option *fstrim* will output the number of bytes " +"passed from the filesystem down the block stack to the device for potential " +"discard. This number is a maximum discard amount from the storage device's " +"perspective, because _FITRIM_ ioctl called repeated will keep sending the " +"same sectors for discard repeatedly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*fstrim* will report the same potential discard bytes each time, but only " +"sectors which had been written to between the discards would actually be " +"discarded by the storage device. Further, the kernel block layer reserves " +"the right to adjust the discard ranges to fit raid stripe geometry, non-trim " +"capable devices in a LVM setup, etc. These reductions would not be reflected " +"in fstrim_range.len (the *--length* option).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--quiet-unsupported*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Suppress error messages if trim operation (ioctl) is unsupported. This " +"option is meant to be used in *systemd* service file or in *cron*(8) scripts " +"to hide warnings that are result of known problems, such as NTFS driver " +"reporting _Bad file descriptor_ when device is mounted read-only, or lack of " +"file system support for ioctl _FITRIM_ call. This option also cleans exit " +"status when unsupported filesystem specified on *fstrim* command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:84 +msgid "some filesystem discards have succeeded, some failed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"The command *fstrim --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed) or 64 " +"(some failed, some succeeded)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/fstrim.8.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*blkdiscard*(8),\n" +"*mount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. hwclock.8 -- man page for util-linux' hwclock +# +#. 2015-01-07 J William Piggott +#. Authored new section: DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION. +#. Subsections: Keeping Time..., LOCAL vs UTC, POSIX vs 'RIGHT'. +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:9 +#, no-wrap +msgid "hwclock(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:20 +msgid "hwclock - time clocks utility" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hwclock* [_function_] [_option_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hwclock* is an administration tool for the time clocks. It can: display the " +"Hardware Clock time; set the Hardware Clock to a specified time; set the " +"Hardware Clock from the System Clock; set the System Clock from the Hardware " +"Clock; compensate for Hardware Clock drift; correct the System Clock " +"timescale; set the kernel's timezone, NTP timescale, and epoch (Alpha only); " +"and predict future Hardware Clock values based on its drift rate.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Since v2.26 important changes were made to the *--hctosys* function and the " +"*--directisa* option, and a new option *--update-drift* was added. See their " +"respective descriptions below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FUNCTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"The following functions are mutually exclusive, only one can be given at a " +"time. If none is given, the default is *--show*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a, --adjust*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"Add or subtract time from the Hardware Clock to account for systematic drift " +"since the last time the clock was set or adjusted. See the discussion below, " +"under *The Adjust Function*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--getepoch*; *--setepoch*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"These functions are for Alpha machines only, and are only available through " +"the Linux kernel RTC driver." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"They are used to read and set the kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value. Epoch " +"is the number of years into AD to which a zero year value in the Hardware " +"Clock refers. For example, if the machine's BIOS sets the year counter in " +"the Hardware Clock to contain the number of full years since 1952, then the " +"kernel's Hardware Clock epoch value must be 1952." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"The *--setepoch* function requires using the *--epoch* option to specify the " +"year. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**hwclock --setepoch --epoch=1952**\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"The RTC driver attempts to guess the correct epoch value, so setting it may " +"not be required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"This epoch value is used whenever *hwclock* reads or sets the Hardware Clock " +"on an Alpha machine. For ISA machines the kernel uses the fixed Hardware " +"Clock epoch of 1900." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--param-get=**__parameter__; **--param-set=**__parameter__=__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Read and set the RTC's parameter. This is useful, for example, to retrieve " +"the RTC's feature or set the RTC's Backup Switchover Mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"_parameter_ is either a numeric RTC parameter value (see the Kernel's " +"_include/uapi/linux/rtc.h_) or an alias. See *--help* for a list of valid " +"aliases. _parameter_ and _value_, if prefixed with 0x, are interpreted as " +"hexadecimal, otherwise decimal values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--predict*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Predict what the Hardware Clock will read in the future based upon the time " +"given by the *--date* option and the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. This " +"is useful, for example, to account for drift when setting a Hardware Clock " +"wakeup (aka alarm). See *rtcwake*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Do not use this function if the Hardware Clock is being modified by anything " +"other than the current operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 " +"minute mode' or from dual-booting another OS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--show*; *--get*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Read the Hardware Clock and print its time to standard output in the *ISO " +"8601* format. The time shown is always in local time, even if you keep your " +"Hardware Clock in UTC. See the *--localtime* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Showing the Hardware Clock time is the default when no function is " +"specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The *--get* function also applies drift correction to the time read, based " +"upon the information in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. Do not use this function if the " +"Hardware Clock is being modified by anything other than the current " +"operating system's *hwclock* command, such as '11 minute mode' or from " +"dual-booting another OS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--hctosys*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Set the System Clock from the Hardware Clock. The time read from the " +"Hardware Clock is compensated to account for systematic drift before using " +"it to set the System Clock. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust " +"Function*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"The System Clock must be kept in the UTC timescale for date-time " +"applications to work correctly in conjunction with the timezone configured " +"for the system. If the Hardware Clock is kept in local time then the time " +"read from it must be shifted to the UTC timescale before using it to set the " +"System Clock. The *--hctosys* function does this based upon the information " +"in the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file or the command line arguments *--localtime* and " +"*--utc*. Note: no daylight saving adjustment is made. See the discussion " +"below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"The kernel also keeps a timezone value, the *--hctosys* function sets it to " +"the timezone configured for the system. The system timezone is configured by " +"the *TZ* environment variable or the _/etc/localtime_ file, as *tzset*(3) " +"would interpret them. The obsolete _tz_dsttime_ field of the kernel's " +"timezone value is set to zero. (For details on what this field used to mean, " +"see *settimeofday*(2).)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"When used in a startup script, making the *--hctosys* function the first " +"caller of *settimeofday*(2) from boot, it will set the NTP '11 minute mode' " +"timescale via the _persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If the " +"Hardware Clock's timescale configuration is changed then a reboot is " +"required to inform the kernel. See the discussion below, under *Automatic " +"Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"This is a good function to use in one of the system startup scripts before " +"the file systems are mounted read/write." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"This function should never be used on a running system. Jumping system time " +"will cause problems, such as corrupted filesystem timestamps. Also, if " +"something has changed the Hardware Clock, like NTP's '11 minute mode', then " +"*--hctosys* will set the time incorrectly by including drift compensation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Drift compensation can be inhibited by setting the drift factor in " +"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ to zero. This setting will be persistent as long as the " +"*--update-drift* option is not used with *--systohc* at shutdown (or " +"anywhere else). Another way to inhibit this is by using the *--noadjfile* " +"option when calling the *--hctosys* function. A third method is to delete " +"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. *Hwclock* will then default to using the UTC " +"timescale for the Hardware Clock. If the Hardware Clock is ticking local " +"time it will need to be defined in the file. This can be done by calling " +"*hwclock --localtime --adjust*; when the file is not present this command " +"will not actually adjust the Clock, but it will create the file with local " +"time configured, and a drift factor of zero." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"A condition under which inhibiting *hwclock*'s drift correction may be " +"desired is when dual-booting multiple operating systems. If while this " +"instance of Linux is stopped, another OS changes the Hardware Clock's value, " +"then when this instance is started again the drift correction applied will " +"be incorrect." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"For *hwclock*'s drift correction to work properly it is imperative that " +"nothing changes the Hardware Clock while its Linux instance is not running." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--set*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Set the Hardware Clock to the time given by the *--date* option, and update " +"the timestamps in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also " +"(re)calculate the drift factor. Try it without the option if *--set* " +"fails. See *--update-drift* below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--systz*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"This is an alternate to the *--hctosys* function that does not read the " +"Hardware Clock nor set the System Clock; consequently there is not any drift " +"correction. It is intended to be used in a startup script on systems with " +"kernels above version 2.6 where you know the System Clock has been set from " +"the Hardware Clock by the kernel during boot." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"It does the following things that are detailed above in the *--hctosys* " +"function:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Corrects the System Clock timescale to UTC as needed. Only instead of " +"accomplishing this by setting the System Clock, *hwclock* simply informs the " +"kernel and it handles the change." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:97 +msgid "Sets the kernel's NTP '11 minute mode' timescale." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:98 +msgid "Sets the kernel's timezone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:100 +msgid "" +"The first two are only available on the first call of *settimeofday*(2) " +"after boot. Consequently this option only makes sense when used in a startup " +"script. If the Hardware Clocks timescale configuration is changed then a " +"reboot would be required to inform the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--systohc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"Set the Hardware Clock from the System Clock, and update the timestamps in " +"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_. With the *--update-drift* option also (re)calculate the " +"drift factor. Try it without the option if *--systohc* fails. See " +"*--update-drift* below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--adjfile=**__filename__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:110 +msgid "Override the default _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:111 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--date=**__date_string__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"This option must be used with the *--set* or *--predict* functions, " +"otherwise it is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hwclock --set --date='16:45'*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hwclock --predict --date='2525-08-14 07:11:05'*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"The argument must be in local time, even if you keep your Hardware Clock in " +"UTC. See the *--localtime* option. Therefore, the argument should not " +"include any timezone information. It also should not be a relative time like " +"\"+5 minutes\", because *hwclock*'s precision depends upon correlation " +"between the argument's value and when the enter key is pressed. Fractional " +"seconds are silently dropped. This option is capable of understanding many " +"time and date formats, but the previous parameters should be observed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--delay=**__seconds__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"This option can be used to overwrite the internally used delay when setting " +"the clock time. The default is 0.5 (500ms) for rtc_cmos, for another RTC " +"types the delay is 0. If RTC type is impossible to determine (from sysfs) " +"then it defaults also to 0.5 to be backwardly compatible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:124 +msgid "" +"The 500ms default is based on commonly used MC146818A-compatible (x86) " +"hardware clock. This Hardware Clock can only be set to any integer time plus " +"one half second. The integer time is required because there is no interface " +"to set or get a fractional second. The additional half second delay is " +"because the Hardware Clock updates to the following second precisely 500 ms " +"after setting the new time. Unfortunately, this behavior is hardware " +"specific and in some cases another delay is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-D*, *--debug*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Use *--verbose*. The *--debug* option has been deprecated and may be " +"repurposed or removed in a future release." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--directisa*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"This option is meaningful for ISA compatible machines in the x86 and x86_64 " +"family. For other machines, it has no effect. This option tells *hwclock* to " +"use explicit I/O instructions to access the Hardware Clock. Without this " +"option, *hwclock* will use the rtc device file, which it assumes to be " +"driven by the Linux RTC device driver. As of v2.26 it will no longer " +"automatically use directisa when the rtc driver is unavailable; this was " +"causing an unsafe condition that could allow two processes to access the " +"Hardware Clock at the same time. Direct hardware access from userspace " +"should only be used for testing, troubleshooting, and as a last resort when " +"all other methods fail. See the *--rtc* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--epoch=**__year__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:133 +msgid "" +"This option is required when using the *--setepoch* function. The minimum " +"_year_ value is 1900. The maximum is system dependent (*ULONG_MAX - 1*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, **--rtc=**__filename__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:136 +msgid "" +"Override *hwclock*'s default rtc device file name. Otherwise it will use the " +"first one found in this order: _/dev/rtc0_, _/dev/rtc_, _/dev/misc/rtc_. For " +"*IA-64:* _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:137 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--localtime*; *-u*, *--utc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:139 +msgid "Indicate which timescale the Hardware Clock is set to." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:141 +msgid "" +"The Hardware Clock may be configured to use either the UTC or the local " +"timescale, but nothing in the clock itself says which alternative is being " +"used. The *--localtime* or *--utc* options give this information to the " +"*hwclock* command. If you specify the wrong one (or specify neither and take " +"a wrong default), both setting and reading the Hardware Clock will be " +"incorrect." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:143 +msgid "" +"If you specify neither *--utc* nor *--localtime* then the one last given " +"with a set function (*--set*, *--systohc*, or *--adjust*), as recorded in " +"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_, will be used. If the adjtime file doesn't exist, the " +"default is UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:145 +msgid "" +"Note: daylight saving time changes may be inconsistent when the Hardware " +"Clock is kept in local time. See the discussion below, under *LOCAL vs UTC*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:146 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--noadjfile*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:148 +msgid "" +"Disable the facilities provided by _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. *hwclock* will not read " +"nor write to that file with this option. Either *--utc* or *--localtime* " +"must be specified when using this option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:149 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--test*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:151 +msgid "" +"Do not actually change anything on the system, that is, the Clocks or " +"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_ (*--verbose* is implicit with this option)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--update-drift*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:154 +msgid "" +"Update the Hardware Clock's drift factor in _{ADJTIME_PATH}_. It can only be " +"used with *--set* or *--systohc*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:156 +msgid "" +"A minimum four hour period between settings is required. This is to avoid " +"invalid calculations. The longer the period, the more precise the resulting " +"drift factor will be." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:158 +msgid "" +"This option was added in v2.26, because it is typical for systems to call " +"*hwclock --systohc* at shutdown; with the old behavior this would " +"automatically (re)calculate the drift factor which caused several problems:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:160 +msgid "" +"When using NTP with an '11 minute mode' kernel the drift factor would be " +"clobbered to near zero." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:161 +msgid "" +"It would not allow the use of 'cold' drift correction. With most " +"configurations using 'cold' drift will yield favorable results. Cold, means " +"when the machine is turned off which can have a significant impact on the " +"drift factor." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:162 +msgid "" +"(Re)calculating drift factor on every shutdown delivers suboptimal " +"results. For example, if ephemeral conditions cause the machine to be " +"abnormally hot the drift factor calculation would be out of range." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:163 +msgid "" +"Significantly increased system shutdown times (as of v2.31 when not using " +"*--update-drift* the RTC is not read)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:165 +msgid "" +"Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but " +"for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing " +"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. For most configurations once a machine's optimal " +"drift factor is crafted it should not need to be changed. Therefore, the old " +"behavior to automatically (re)calculate drift was changed and now requires " +"this option to be used. See the discussion below, under *The Adjust " +"Function*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"This option requires reading the Hardware Clock before setting it. If it " +"cannot be read, then this option will cause the set functions to fail. This " +"can happen, for example, if the Hardware Clock is corrupted by a power " +"failure. In that case, the clock must first be set without this " +"option. Despite it not working, the resulting drift correction factor would " +"be invalid anyway." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:170 +msgid "Display more details about what *hwclock* is doing internally." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:173 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Clocks in a Linux System" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:176 +msgid "There are two types of date-time clocks:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:178 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*The Hardware Clock:* This clock is an independent hardware device, with its " +"own power domain (battery, capacitor, etc), that operates when the machine " +"is powered off, or even unplugged.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:180 +msgid "" +"On an ISA compatible system, this clock is specified as part of the ISA " +"standard. A control program can read or set this clock only to a whole " +"second, but it can also detect the edges of the 1 second clock ticks, so the " +"clock actually has virtually infinite precision." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:182 +msgid "" +"This clock is commonly called the hardware clock, the real time clock, the " +"RTC, the BIOS clock, and the CMOS clock. Hardware Clock, in its capitalized " +"form, was coined for use by *hwclock*. The Linux kernel also refers to it as " +"the persistent clock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:184 +msgid "" +"Some non-ISA systems have a few real time clocks with only one of them " +"having its own power domain. A very low power external I2C or SPI clock chip " +"might be used with a backup battery as the hardware clock to initialize a " +"more functional integrated real-time clock which is used for most other " +"purposes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:186 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*The System Clock:* This clock is part of the Linux kernel and is driven by " +"a timer interrupt. (On an ISA machine, the timer interrupt is part of the " +"ISA standard.) It has meaning only while Linux is running on the " +"machine. The System Time is the number of seconds since 00:00:00 January 1, " +"1970 UTC (or more succinctly, the number of seconds since 1969 UTC). The " +"System Time is not an integer, though. It has virtually infinite " +"precision.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:188 +msgid "" +"The System Time is the time that matters. The Hardware Clock's basic purpose " +"is to keep time when Linux is not running so that the System Clock can be " +"initialized from it at boot. Note that in DOS, for which ISA was designed, " +"the Hardware Clock is the only real time clock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:190 +msgid "" +"It is important that the System Time not have any discontinuities such as " +"would happen if you used the *date*(1) program to set it while the system is " +"running. You can, however, do whatever you want to the Hardware Clock while " +"the system is running, and the next time Linux starts up, it will do so with " +"the adjusted time from the Hardware Clock. Note: currently this is not " +"possible on most systems because *hwclock --systohc* is called at shutdown." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:192 +msgid "" +"The Linux kernel's timezone is set by *hwclock*. But don't be misled -- " +"almost nobody cares what timezone the kernel thinks it is in. Instead, " +"programs that care about the timezone (perhaps because they want to display " +"a local time for you) almost always use a more traditional method of " +"determining the timezone: They use the *TZ* environment variable or the " +"_/etc/localtime_ file, as explained in the man page for *tzset*(3). However, " +"some programs and fringe parts of the Linux kernel such as filesystems use " +"the kernel's timezone value. An example is the vfat filesystem. If the " +"kernel timezone value is wrong, the vfat filesystem will report and set the " +"wrong timestamps on files. Another example is the kernel's NTP '11 minute " +"mode'. If the kernel's timezone value and/or the _persistent_clock_is_local_ " +"variable are wrong, then the Hardware Clock will be set incorrectly by '11 " +"minute mode'. See the discussion below, under *Automatic Hardware Clock " +"Synchronization by the Kernel*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:194 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hwclock* sets the kernel's timezone to the value indicated by *TZ* or " +"_/etc/localtime_ with the *--hctosys* or *--systz* functions.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:196 +msgid "" +"The kernel's timezone value actually consists of two parts: 1) a field " +"tz_minuteswest indicating how many minutes local time (not adjusted for DST) " +"lags behind UTC, and 2) a field tz_dsttime indicating the type of Daylight " +"Savings Time (DST) convention that is in effect in the locality at the " +"present time. This second field is not used under Linux and is always " +"zero. See also *settimeofday*(2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:197 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Hardware Clock Access Methods" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:200 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hwclock* uses many different ways to get and set Hardware Clock values. The " +"most normal way is to do I/O to the rtc device special file, which is " +"presumed to be driven by the rtc device driver. Also, Linux systems using " +"the rtc framework with udev, are capable of supporting multiple Hardware " +"Clocks. This may bring about the need to override the default rtc device by " +"specifying one with the *--rtc* option.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:202 +msgid "" +"However, this method is not always available as older systems do not have an " +"rtc driver. On these systems, the method of accessing the Hardware Clock " +"depends on the system hardware." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:204 +msgid "" +"On an ISA compatible system, *hwclock* can directly access the \"CMOS " +"memory\" registers that constitute the clock, by doing I/O to Ports 0x70 and " +"0x71. It does this with actual I/O instructions and consequently can only do " +"it if running with superuser effective userid. This method may be used by " +"specifying the *--directisa* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:206 +msgid "" +"This is a really poor method of accessing the clock, for all the reasons " +"that userspace programs are generally not supposed to do direct I/O and " +"disable interrupts. *hwclock* provides it for testing, troubleshooting, and " +"because it may be the only method available on ISA systems which do not have " +"a working rtc device driver." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:207 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The Adjust Function" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:210 +msgid "" +"The Hardware Clock is usually not very accurate. However, much of its " +"inaccuracy is completely predictable - it gains or loses the same amount of " +"time every day. This is called systematic drift. *hwclock*'s *--adjust* " +"function lets you apply systematic drift corrections to the Hardware Clock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:212 +msgid "" +"It works like this: *hwclock* keeps a file, _{ADJTIME_PATH}_, that keeps " +"some historical information. This is called the adjtime file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:214 +msgid "" +"Suppose you start with no adjtime file. You issue a *hwclock --set* command " +"to set the Hardware Clock to the true current time. *hwclock* creates the " +"adjtime file and records in it the current time as the last time the clock " +"was calibrated. Five days later, the clock has gained 10 seconds, so you " +"issue a *hwclock --set --update-drift* command to set it back 10 " +"seconds. *hwclock* updates the adjtime file to show the current time as the " +"last time the clock was calibrated, and records 2 seconds per day as the " +"systematic drift rate. 24 hours go by, and then you issue a *hwclock " +"--adjust* command. *hwclock* consults the adjtime file and sees that the " +"clock gains 2 seconds per day when left alone and that it has been left " +"alone for exactly one day. So it subtracts 2 seconds from the Hardware " +"Clock. It then records the current time as the last time the clock was " +"adjusted. Another 24 hours go by and you issue another *hwclock " +"--adjust*. *hwclock* does the same thing: subtracts 2 seconds and updates " +"the adjtime file with the current time as the last time the clock was " +"adjusted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:216 +msgid "" +"When you use the *--update-drift* option with *--set* or *--systohc*, the " +"systematic drift rate is (re)calculated by comparing the fully drift " +"corrected current Hardware Clock time with the new set time, from that it " +"derives the 24 hour drift rate based on the last calibrated timestamp from " +"the adjtime file. This updated drift factor is then saved in " +"_{ADJTIME_PATH}_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:218 +msgid "" +"A small amount of error creeps in when the Hardware Clock is set, so " +"*--adjust* refrains from making any adjustment that is less than 1 " +"second. Later on, when you request an adjustment again, the accumulated " +"drift will be more than 1 second and *--adjust* will make the adjustment " +"including any fractional amount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*hwclock --hctosys* also uses the adjtime file data to compensate the value " +"read from the Hardware Clock before using it to set the System Clock. It " +"does not share the 1 second limitation of *--adjust*, and will correct " +"sub-second drift values immediately. It does not change the Hardware Clock " +"time nor the adjtime file. This may eliminate the need to use *--adjust*, " +"unless something else on the system needs the Hardware Clock to be " +"compensated.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:221 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The Adjtime File" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:224 +msgid "" +"While named for its historical purpose of controlling adjustments only, it " +"actually contains other information used by *hwclock* from one invocation to " +"the next." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:226 +msgid "The format of the adjtime file is, in ASCII:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:228 +msgid "" +"Line 1: Three numbers, separated by blanks: 1) the systematic drift rate in " +"seconds per day, floating point decimal; 2) the resulting number of seconds " +"since 1969 UTC of most recent adjustment or calibration, decimal integer; 3) " +"zero (for compatibility with *clock*(8)) as a floating point decimal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:230 +msgid "" +"Line 2: One number: the resulting number of seconds since 1969 UTC of most " +"recent calibration. Zero if there has been no calibration yet or it is known " +"that any previous calibration is moot (for example, because the Hardware " +"Clock has been found, since that calibration, not to contain a valid " +"time). This is a decimal integer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:232 +msgid "" +"Line 3: \"UTC\" or \"LOCAL\". Tells whether the Hardware Clock is set to " +"Coordinated Universal Time or local time. You can always override this value " +"with options on the *hwclock* command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:234 +msgid "" +"You can use an adjtime file that was previously used with the *clock*(8) " +"program with *hwclock*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:235 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Automatic Hardware Clock Synchronization by the Kernel" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:238 +msgid "" +"You should be aware of another way that the Hardware Clock is kept " +"synchronized in some systems. The Linux kernel has a mode wherein it copies " +"the System Time to the Hardware Clock every 11 minutes. This mode is a " +"compile time option, so not all kernels will have this capability. This is a " +"good mode to use when you are using something sophisticated like NTP to keep " +"your System Clock synchronized. (NTP is a way to keep your System Time " +"synchronized either to a time server somewhere on the network or to a radio " +"clock hooked up to your system. See RFC 1305.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:240 +msgid "" +"If the kernel is compiled with the '11 minute mode' option it will be active " +"when the kernel's clock discipline is in a synchronized state. When in this " +"state, bit 6 (the bit that is set in the mask 0x0040) of the kernel's " +"_time_status_ variable is unset. This value is output as the 'status' line " +"of the *adjtimex --print* or *ntptime* commands." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:242 +msgid "" +"It takes an outside influence, like the NTP daemon to put the kernel's clock " +"discipline into a synchronized state, and therefore turn on '11 minute " +"mode'. It can be turned off by running anything that sets the System Clock " +"the old fashioned way, including *hwclock --hctosys*. However, if the NTP " +"daemon is still running, it will turn '11 minute mode' back on again the " +"next time it synchronizes the System Clock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:244 +msgid "" +"If your system runs with '11 minute mode' on, it may need to use either " +"*--hctosys* or *--systz* in a startup script, especially if the Hardware " +"Clock is configured to use the local timescale. Unless the kernel is " +"informed of what timescale the Hardware Clock is using, it may clobber it " +"with the wrong one. The kernel uses UTC by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:246 +msgid "" +"The first userspace command to set the System Clock informs the kernel what " +"timescale the Hardware Clock is using. This happens via the " +"_persistent_clock_is_local_ kernel variable. If *--hctosys* or *--systz* is " +"the first, it will set this variable according to the adjtime file or the " +"appropriate command-line argument. Note that when using this capability and " +"the Hardware Clock timescale configuration is changed, then a reboot is " +"required to notify the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:248 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hwclock --adjust* should not be used with NTP '11 minute mode'.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:249 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ISA Hardware Clock Century value" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:252 +msgid "" +"There is some sort of standard that defines CMOS memory Byte 50 on an ISA " +"machine as an indicator of what century it is. *hwclock* does not use or set " +"that byte because there are some machines that don't define the byte that " +"way, and it really isn't necessary anyway, since the year-of-century does a " +"good job of implying which century it is." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:254 +msgid "" +"If you have a bona fide use for a CMOS century byte, contact the *hwclock* " +"maintainer; an option may be appropriate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:256 +msgid "" +"Note that this section is only relevant when you are using the \"direct " +"ISA\" method of accessing the Hardware Clock. ACPI provides a standard way " +"to access century values, when they are supported by the hardware." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:257 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DATE-TIME CONFIGURATION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:259 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Keeping Time without External Synchronization" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:262 +msgid "This discussion is based on the following conditions:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:264 +msgid "" +"Nothing is running that alters the date-time clocks, such as NTP daemon or a " +"cron job.\"" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:265 +msgid "" +"The system timezone is configured for the correct local time. See below, " +"under *POSIX vs 'RIGHT'*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:266 +msgid "" +"Early during startup the following are called, in this order: *adjtimex " +"--tick* _value_ *--frequency* _value_ *hwclock --hctosys*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:267 +msgid "During shutdown the following is called: *hwclock --systohc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:269 +msgid "Systems without *adjtimex* may use *ntptime*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:271 +msgid "" +"Whether maintaining precision time with NTP daemon or not, it makes sense to " +"configure the system to keep reasonably good date-time on its own." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:273 +msgid "" +"The first step in making that happen is having a clear understanding of the " +"big picture. There are two completely separate hardware devices running at " +"their own speed and drifting away from the 'correct' time at their own " +"rates. The methods and software for drift correction are different for each " +"of them. However, most systems are configured to exchange values between " +"these two clocks at startup and shutdown. Now the individual device's time " +"keeping errors are transferred back and forth between each other. Attempt to " +"configure drift correction for only one of them, and the other's drift will " +"be overlaid upon it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:275 +msgid "" +"This problem can be avoided when configuring drift correction for the System " +"Clock by simply not shutting down the machine. This, plus the fact that all " +"of *hwclock*'s precision (including calculating drift factors) depends upon " +"the System Clock's rate being correct, means that configuration of the " +"System Clock should be done first." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:277 +msgid "" +"The System Clock drift is corrected with the *adjtimex*(8) command's " +"*--tick* and *--frequency* options. These two work together: tick is the " +"coarse adjustment and frequency is the fine adjustment. (For systems that do " +"not have an *adjtimex* package, *ntptime -f* _ppm_ may be used instead.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:279 +msgid "" +"Some Linux distributions attempt to automatically calculate the System Clock " +"drift with *adjtimex*'s compare operation. Trying to correct one drifting " +"clock by using another drifting clock as a reference is akin to a dog trying " +"to catch its own tail. Success may happen eventually, but great effort and " +"frustration will likely precede it. This automation may yield an improvement " +"over no configuration, but expecting optimum results would be in error. A " +"better choice for manual configuration would be *adjtimex*'s *--log* " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:281 +msgid "" +"It may be more effective to simply track the System Clock drift with *sntp*, " +"or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, and then calculate the correction " +"manually." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:283 +msgid "" +"After setting the tick and frequency values, continue to test and refine the " +"adjustments until the System Clock keeps good time. See *adjtimex*(2) for " +"more information and the example demonstrating manual drift calculations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:285 +msgid "Once the System Clock is ticking smoothly, move on to the Hardware Clock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:287 +msgid "" +"As a rule, cold drift will work best for most use cases. This should be true " +"even for 24/7 machines whose normal downtime consists of a reboot. In that " +"case the drift factor value makes little difference. But on the rare " +"occasion that the machine is shut down for an extended period, then cold " +"drift should yield better results." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:289 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Steps to calculate cold drift:*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:292 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Ensure that NTP daemon will not be launched at startup.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:295 +msgid "The _System Clock_ time must be correct at shutdown!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:296 +#, no-wrap +msgid "3" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:298 +msgid "Shut down the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:299 +#, no-wrap +msgid "4" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:301 +msgid "Let an extended period pass without changing the Hardware Clock." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:302 +#, no-wrap +msgid "5" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:304 +msgid "Start the system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:305 +#, no-wrap +msgid "6" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:307 +msgid "" +"Immediately use *hwclock* to set the correct time, adding the " +"*--update-drift* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:309 +msgid "" +"Note: if step 6 uses *--systohc*, then the System Clock must be set " +"correctly (step 6a) just before doing so." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:311 +msgid "" +"Having *hwclock* calculate the drift factor is a good starting point, but " +"for optimal results it will likely need to be adjusted by directly editing " +"the _{ADJTIME_PATH}_ file. Continue to test and refine the drift factor " +"until the Hardware Clock is corrected properly at startup. To check this, " +"first make sure that the System Time is correct before shutdown and then use " +"*sntp*, or *date -Ins* and a precision timepiece, immediately after startup." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:312 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LOCAL vs UTC" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:315 +msgid "" +"Keeping the Hardware Clock in a local timescale causes inconsistent daylight " +"saving time results:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:317 +msgid "" +"If Linux is running during a daylight saving time change, the time written " +"to the Hardware Clock will be adjusted for the change." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:318 +msgid "" +"If Linux is NOT running during a daylight saving time change, the time read " +"from the Hardware Clock will NOT be adjusted for the change." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:320 +msgid "" +"The Hardware Clock on an ISA compatible system keeps only a date and time, " +"it has no concept of timezone nor daylight saving. Therefore, when *hwclock* " +"is told that it is in local time, it assumes it is in the 'correct' local " +"time and makes no adjustments to the time read from it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:322 +msgid "" +"Linux handles daylight saving time changes transparently only when the " +"Hardware Clock is kept in the UTC timescale. Doing so is made easy for " +"system administrators as *hwclock* uses local time for its output and as the " +"argument to the *--date* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:324 +msgid "" +"POSIX systems, like Linux, are designed to have the System Clock operate in " +"the UTC timescale. The Hardware Clock's purpose is to initialize the System " +"Clock, so also keeping it in UTC makes sense." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:326 +msgid "" +"Linux does, however, attempt to accommodate the Hardware Clock being in the " +"local timescale. This is primarily for dual-booting with older versions of " +"MS Windows. From Windows 7 on, the RealTimeIsUniversal registry key is " +"supposed to be working properly so that its Hardware Clock can be kept in " +"UTC." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:327 +#, no-wrap +msgid "POSIX vs 'RIGHT'" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:330 +msgid "" +"A discussion on date-time configuration would be incomplete without " +"addressing timezones, this is mostly well covered by *tzset*(3). One area " +"that seems to have no documentation is the 'right' directory of the Time " +"Zone Database, sometimes called tz or zoneinfo." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:333 +msgid "" +"There are two separate databases in the zoneinfo system, posix and " +"'right'. 'Right' (now named zoneinfo-leaps) includes leap seconds and posix " +"does not. To use the 'right' database the System Clock must be set to (UTC " +"{plus} leap seconds), which is equivalent to (TAI - 10). This allows " +"calculating the exact number of seconds between two dates that cross a leap " +"second epoch. The System Clock is then converted to the correct civil time, " +"including UTC, by using the 'right' timezone files which subtract the leap " +"seconds. Note: this configuration is considered experimental and is known to " +"have issues." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:335 +msgid "" +"To configure a system to use a particular database all of the files located " +"in its directory must be copied to the root of _/usr/share/zoneinfo_. Files " +"are never used directly from the posix or 'right' subdirectories, e.g., " +"TZ='_right/Europe/Dublin_'. This habit was becoming so common that the " +"upstream zoneinfo project restructured the system's file tree by moving the " +"posix and 'right' subdirectories out of the zoneinfo directory and into " +"sibling directories:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:337 +msgid "" +"_/usr/share/zoneinfo_, _/usr/share/zoneinfo-posix_, " +"_/usr/share/zoneinfo-leaps_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:339 +msgid "" +"Unfortunately, some Linux distributions are changing it back to the old tree " +"structure in their packages. So the problem of system administrators " +"reaching into the 'right' subdirectory persists. This causes the system " +"timezone to be configured to include leap seconds while the zoneinfo " +"database is still configured to exclude them. Then when an application such " +"as a World Clock needs the South_Pole timezone file; or an email MTA, or " +"*hwclock* needs the UTC timezone file; they fetch it from the root of " +"_/usr/share/zoneinfo_ , because that is what they are supposed to do. Those " +"files exclude leap seconds, but the System Clock now includes them, causing " +"an incorrect time conversion." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:341 +msgid "" +"Attempting to mix and match files from these separate databases will not " +"work, because they each require the System Clock to use a different " +"timescale. The zoneinfo database must be configured to use either posix or " +"'right', as described above, or by assigning a database path to the _TZDIR_ " +"environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:345 +msgid "One of the following exit values will be returned:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:346 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*EXIT_SUCCESS* ('0' on POSIX systems)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:348 +msgid "Successful program execution." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:349 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*EXIT_FAILURE* ('1' on POSIX systems)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:351 +msgid "The operation failed or the command syntax was not valid." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:354 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*TZ*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:356 +msgid "" +"If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system " +"configured timezone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:357 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*TZDIR*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:359 +msgid "" +"If this variable is set its value takes precedence over the system " +"configured timezone database directory path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:362 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_{ADJTIME_PATH}_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:364 +msgid "" +"The configuration and state file for *hwclock*. See also " +"*adjtime_config*(5)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:365 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/localtime_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:367 +msgid "The system timezone file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:368 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/usr/share/zoneinfo/_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:370 +msgid "The system timezone database directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:372 +msgid "" +"Device files *hwclock* may try for Hardware Clock access: _/dev/rtc0_ " +"_/dev/rtc_ _/dev/misc/rtc_ _/dev/efirtc_ _/dev/misc/efirtc_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:382 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*date*(1),\n" +"*adjtime_config*(5),\n" +"*adjtimex*(8),\n" +"*gettimeofday*(2),\n" +"*settimeofday*(2),\n" +"*crontab*(1p),\n" +"*tzset*(3)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/hwclock.8.adoc:386 +msgid "" +"Written by mailto:bryanh@giraffe-data.com[Bryan Henderson], September 1996, " +"based on work done on the *clock*(8) program by Charles Hedrick, Rob Hooft, " +"and Harald Koenig. See the source code for complete history and credits." +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ipcmk(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:16 +msgid "ipcmk - make various IPC resources" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ipcmk* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ipcmk* allows you to create System V inter-process communication (IPC) " +"objects: shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:28 +msgid "Resources can be specified with these options:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--shmem* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Create a shared memory segment of _size_ bytes. The _size_ argument may be " +"followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and " +"so on for GiB, etc. (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " +"for GB, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Q*, *--queue*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:34 +msgid "Create a message queue." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:37 +msgid "Create a semaphore array with _number_ of elements." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:39 +msgid "Other options are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--mode* _mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:42 +msgid "Access permissions for the resource. Default is 0644." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:48 +msgid "mailto:hayden.james@gmail.com[Hayden A. James]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcmk.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ipcrm*(1),\n" +"*ipcs*(1),\n" +"*sysvipc*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2002 Andre C. Mazzone (linuxdev@karagee.com) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ipcrm(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:17 +msgid "ipcrm - remove certain IPC resources" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ipcrm* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ipcrm* [*shm*|*msg*|*sem*] _ID_ ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ipcrm* removes System V inter-process communication (IPC) objects and " +"associated data structures from the system. In order to delete such objects, " +"you must be superuser, or the creator or owner of the object.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory, message queues, and " +"semaphores. Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate " +"(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC identifier for the " +"object). A shared memory object is only removed after all currently attached " +"processes have detached (*shmdt*(2)) the object from their virtual address " +"space." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies a " +"three-letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted, " +"followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of zero or more objects of " +"all three types in a single command line, with objects specified either by " +"key or by identifier (see below). Both keys and identifiers may be specified " +"in decimal, hexadecimal (specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal " +"(specified with an initial '0')." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"The details of the removes are described in *shmctl*(2), *msgctl*(2), and " +"*semctl*(2). The identifiers and keys can be found by using *ipcs*(1)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--all* [*shm*] [*msg*] [*sem*]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"Remove all resources. When an option argument is provided, the removal is " +"performed only for the specified resource types." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"_Warning!_ Do not use *-a* if you are unsure how the software using the " +"resources might react to missing objects. Some programs create these " +"resources at startup and may not have any code to deal with an unexpected " +"disappearance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--shmem-key* _shmkey_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"Remove the shared memory segment created with _shmkey_ after the last detach " +"is performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--shmem-id* _shmid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Remove the shared memory segment identified by _shmid_ after the last detach " +"is performed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Q*, *--queue-key* _msgkey_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:51 +msgid "Remove the message queue created with _msgkey_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*, *--queue-id* _msgid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:54 +msgid "Remove the message queue identified by _msgid_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--semaphore-key* _semkey_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:57 +msgid "Remove the semaphore created with _semkey_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--semaphore-id* _semid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:60 +msgid "Remove the semaphore identified by _semid_." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated; it expands to "*nix". +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"In its first Linux implementation, *ipcrm* used the deprecated syntax shown " +"in the second line of the *SYNOPSIS*. Functionality present in other " +"{asterisk}nix implementations of *ipcrm* has since been added, namely the " +"ability to delete resources by key (not just identifier), and to respect the " +"same command-line syntax. For backward compatibility the previous syntax is " +"still supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcrm.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ipcmk*(1),\n" +"*ipcs*(1),\n" +"*msgctl*(2),\n" +"*msgget*(2),\n" +"*semctl*(2),\n" +"*semget*(2),\n" +"*shmctl*(2),\n" +"*shmdt*(2),\n" +"*shmget*(2),\n" +"*ftok*(3),\n" +"*sysvipc*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1993 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ipcs(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:16 +msgid "ipcs - show information on IPC facilities" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ipcs* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ipcs* shows information on System V inter-process communication " +"facilities. By default it shows information about all three resources: " +"shared memory segments, message queues, and semaphore arrays.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--id* _id_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This " +"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, " +"*-q* or *-s*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Resource options" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--shmems*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:36 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:35 +msgid "Write information about active shared memory segments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*, *--queues*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:39 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:38 +msgid "Write information about active message queues." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--semaphores*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:41 +msgid "Write information about active semaphore sets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:45 +msgid "Write information about all three resources (default)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Output formats" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:49 +msgid "Of these options only one takes effect: the last one specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:50 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--creator*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:52 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:46 +msgid "Show creator and owner." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--limits*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:55 +msgid "Show resource limits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:58 +msgid "Show PIDs of creator and last operator." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:61 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Write time information. The time of the last control operation that changed " +"the access permissions for all facilities, the time of the last *msgsnd*(2) " +"and *msgrcv*(2) operations on message queues, the time of the last " +"*shmat*(2) and *shmdt*(2) operations on shared memory, and the time of the " +"last *semop*(2) operation on semaphores." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--summary*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:64 +msgid "Show status summary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Representation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:68 +msgid "These affect only the *-l* (*--limits*) option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--human*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:75 +msgid "Print sizes in human-readable format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"The Linux *ipcs* utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX *ipcs* " +"utility. The Linux version does not support the POSIX *-a*, *-b* and *-o* " +"options, but does support the *-l* and *-u* options not defined by POSIX. A " +"portable application shall not use the *-a*, *-b*, *-o*, *-l*, and *-u* " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"The current implementation of *ipcs* obtains information about available IPC " +"resources by parsing the files in _/proc/sysvipc_. Before util-linux version " +"v2.23, an alternate mechanism was used: the *IPC_STAT* command of " +"*msgctl*(2), *semctl*(2), and *shmctl*(2). This mechanism is also used in " +"later util-linux versions in the case where _/proc_ is unavailable. A " +"limitation of the *IPC_STAT* mechanism is that it can only be used to " +"retrieve information about IPC resources for which the user has read " +"permission." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:87 +msgid "mailto:balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu[Krishna Balasubramanian]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ipcs.1.adoc:100 ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ipcmk*(1),\n" +"*ipcrm*(1),\n" +"*msgrcv*(2),\n" +"*msgsnd*(2),\n" +"*semget*(2),\n" +"*semop*(2),\n" +"*shmat*(2),\n" +"*shmdt*(2),\n" +"*shmget*(2),\n" +"*sysvipc*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "irqtop(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:12 +msgid "irqtop - utility to display kernel interrupt information" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*irqtop* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:20 +msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information in *top*(1) style view." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:22 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " +"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " +"expected columns by using *--output*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:27 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " +"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if list is " +"specified in the format _+list_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--cpu-stat* _mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Show per-cpu statistics by specified mode. Available modes are: *auto*, " +"*enable*, *disable*. The default option *auto* detects the width of window, " +"then shows the per-cpu statistics if the width of window is large enouth to " +"show a full line of statistics." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--cpu-list* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:33 +msgid "Specify cpus in list format to show." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--delay* _seconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:36 +msgid "Update interrupt output every _seconds_ intervals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:37 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--sort* _column_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column " +"names. The sort criteria may be changes in interactive mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--softirq*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:42 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:42 +msgid "Show softirqs information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "INTERACTIVE MODE KEY COMMANDS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*i*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:49 +msgid "sort by short irq name or number field" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:52 +msgid "sort by total count of interrupts (the default)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:55 +msgid "sort by delta count of interrupts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:58 +msgid "sort by long descriptive name field" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*q Q*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:61 +msgid "stop updates and exit program" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/irqtop.1.adoc:67 ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"mailto:pizhenwei@bytedance.com[Zhenwei Pi], mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami " +"Kerola], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2008 Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc) +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ldattach(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:16 +msgid "ldattach - attach a line discipline to a serial line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ldattach* [*-1278denoVh*] [*-i* _iflag_] [*-s* _speed_] _ldisc device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The *ldattach* daemon opens the specified _device_ file (which should refer " +"to a serial device) and attaches the line discipline _ldisc_ to it for " +"processing of the sent and/or received data. It then goes into the " +"background keeping the device open so that the line discipline stays loaded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:26 +msgid "The line discipline _ldisc_ may be specified either by name or by number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:28 +msgid "In order to detach the line discipline, *kill*(1) the *ldattach* process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:30 +msgid "With no arguments, *ldattach* prints usage information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LINE DISCIPLINES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"Depending on the kernel release, the following line disciplines are " +"supported:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*TTY*(*0*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"The default line discipline, providing transparent operation (raw mode) as " +"well as the habitual terminal line editing capabilities (cooked mode)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*SLIP*(*1*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"Serial Line IP (SLIP) protocol processor for transmitting TCP/IP packets " +"over serial lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*MOUSE*(*2*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:43 +msgid "Device driver for RS232 connected pointing devices (serial mice)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*PPP*(*3*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Point to Point Protocol (PPP) processor for transmitting network packets " +"over serial lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*STRIP*(*4*); *AX25*(*5*); *X25*(*6*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:49 +msgid "Line driver for transmitting X.25 packets over asynchronous serial lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*6PACK*(*7*); *R3964*(*9*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:52 +msgid "Driver for Simatic R3964 module." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*IRDA*(*11*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Linux IrDa (infrared data transmission) driver - see " +"http://irda.sourceforge.net/" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*HDLC*(*13*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:58 +msgid "Synchronous HDLC driver." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*SYNC_PPP*(*14*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:61 +msgid "Synchronous PPP driver." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*HCI*(*15*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:64 +msgid "Bluetooth HCI UART driver." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*GIGASET_M101*(*16*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:67 +msgid "Driver for Siemens Gigaset M101 serial DECT adapter." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*PPS*(*18*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:70 +msgid "Driver for serial line Pulse Per Second (PPS) source." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*GSM0710*(*21*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:73 +msgid "Driver for GSM 07.10 multiplexing protocol modem (CMUX)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-1*, *--onestopbit*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:78 +msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-2*, *--twostopbits*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:81 +msgid "Set the number of stop bits of the serial line to two." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-7*, *--sevenbits*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:84 +msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 7 bits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-8*, *--eightbits*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:87 +msgid "Set the character size of the serial line to 8 bits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"Keep *ldattach* in the foreground so that it can be interrupted or debugged, " +"and to print verbose messages about its progress to standard error output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--evenparity*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:93 +msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to even." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--iflag* [*-*]_value_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Set the specified bits in the c_iflag word of the serial line. The given " +"_value_ may be a number or a symbolic name. If _value_ is prefixed by a " +"minus sign, the specified bits are cleared instead. Several comma-separated " +"values may be given in order to set and clear multiple bits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--noparity*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:99 +msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to none." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--oddparity*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:102 +msgid "Set the parity of the serial line to odd." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--speed* _value_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:105 +msgid "Set the speed (the baud rate) of the serial line to the specified _value_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--intro-command* _string_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"Define an intro command that is sent through the serial line before the " +"invocation of *ldattach*. E.g. in conjunction with line discipline GSM0710, " +"the command 'AT+CMUX=0\\r' is commonly suitable to switch the modem into the " +"CMUX mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pause* _value_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"Sleep for _value_ seconds before the invocation of *ldattach*. Default is " +"one second." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:117 +msgid "mailto:tilman@imap.cc[Tilman Schmidt]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/ldattach.8.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*inputattach*(1),\n" +"*ttys*(4)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "losetup(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:12 +msgid "losetup - set up and control loop devices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:16 +msgid "Get info:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*losetup* [_loopdev_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*losetup* *-l* [*-a*]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*losetup* *-j* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:24 +msgid "Detach a loop device:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*losetup* *-d* _loopdev_ ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:28 +msgid "Detach all associated loop devices:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*losetup* *-D*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:32 +msgid "Set up a loop device:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*losetup* [*-o* _offset_] [*--sizelimit* _size_] [*--sector-size* _size_] " +"[*-Pr*] [*--show*] *-f*|_loopdev file_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:36 +msgid "Resize a loop device:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*losetup* *-c* _loopdev_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*losetup* is used to associate loop devices with regular files or block " +"devices, to detach loop devices, and to query the status of a loop " +"device. If only the _loopdev_ argument is given, the status of the " +"corresponding loop device is shown. If no option is given, all loop devices " +"are shown.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"Note that the old output format (i.e., *losetup -a*) with comma-delimited " +"strings is deprecated in favour of the *--list* output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"It's possible to create more independent loop devices for the same backing " +"file. *This setup may be dangerous, can cause data loss, corruption and " +"overwrites.* Use *--nooverlap* with *--find* during setup to avoid this " +"problem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"The loop device setup is not an atomic operation when used with *--find*, " +"and *losetup* does not protect this operation by any lock. The number of " +"attempts is internally restricted to a maximum of 16. It is recommended to " +"use for example *flock*(1) to avoid a collision in heavily parallel use " +"cases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"The _size_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the multiplicative " +"suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, " +"ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as " +"\"KiB\") or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, " +"PB, EB, ZB and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Show the status of all loop devices. Note that not all information is " +"accessible for non-root users. See also *--list*. The old output format (as " +"printed without *--list*) is deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--detach* _loopdev_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Detach the file or device associated with the specified loop device(s). Note " +"that since Linux v3.7 kernel uses \"lazy device destruction\". The detach " +"operation does not return *EBUSY* error anymore if device is actively used " +"by system, but it is marked by autoclear flag and destroyed later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-D*, *--detach-all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:61 +msgid "Detach all associated loop devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--find* [_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Find the first unused loop device. If a _file_ argument is present, use the " +"found device as loop device. Otherwise, just print its name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--show*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Display the name of the assigned loop device if the *-f* option and a _file_ " +"argument are present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--nooverlap*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Check for conflicts between loop devices to avoid situation when the same " +"backing file is shared between more loop devices. If the file is already " +"used by another device then re-use the device rather than a new one. The " +"option makes sense only with *--find*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-j*, *--associated* _file_ [*-o* _offset_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:73 +msgid "Show the status of all loop devices associated with the given _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"The data start is moved _offset_ bytes into the specified file or " +"device. The _offset_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see " +"above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--sizelimit* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"The data end is set to no more than _size_ bytes after the data start. The " +"_size_ may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes; see above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--sector-size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Set the logical sector size of the loop device in bytes (since Linux " +"4.14). The option may be used when creating a new loop device as well as a " +"stand-alone command to modify sector size of the already existing loop " +"device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--set-capacity* _loopdev_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Force the loop driver to reread the size of the file associated with the " +"specified loop device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--partscan*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"Force the kernel to scan the partition table on a newly created loop " +"device. Note that the partition table parsing depends on sector sizes. The " +"default is sector size is 512 bytes, otherwise you need to use the option " +"*--sector-size* together with *--partscan*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:91 +msgid "Set up a read-only loop device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--direct-io*[**=on**|*off*]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Enable or disable direct I/O for the backing file. The optional argument can " +"be either *on* or *off*. If the optional argument is omitted, it defaults to " +"*on*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:100 +msgid "" +"If a loop device or the *-a* option is specified, print the default columns " +"for either the specified loop device or all loop devices; the default is to " +"print info about all devices. See also *--output*, *--noheadings*, *--raw*, " +"and *--json*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--output* _column_[,_column_]..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"Specify the columns that are to be printed for the *--list* output. Use " +"*--help* to get a list of all supported columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:109 +msgid "Don't print headings for *--list* output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:110 ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:52 +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:80 ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--raw*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:112 +msgid "Use the raw *--list* output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:115 +msgid "Use JSON format for *--list* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ENCRYPTION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Cryptoloop is no longer supported in favor of dm-crypt.* For more details " +"see *cryptsetup*(8).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*losetup* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure. When *losetup* displays " +"the status of a loop device, it returns 1 if the device is not configured " +"and 2 if an error occurred which prevented determining the status of the " +"device.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.37 *losetup* uses *LOOP_CONFIGURE* ioctl to setup a new loop " +"device by one ioctl call. The old versions use *LOOP_SET_FD* and " +"*LOOP_SET_STATUS64* ioctls to do the same." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:130 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1629 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LOOPDEV_DEBUG*=all" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/dev/loop[0..N]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:137 +msgid "loop block devices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/dev/loop-control_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:140 +msgid "loop control device" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:144 +msgid "The following commands can be used as an example of using the loop device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:153 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # dd if=/dev/zero of=~/file.img bs=1024k count=10\n" +" # losetup --find --show ~/file.img\n" +" /dev/loop0\n" +" # mkfs -t ext2 /dev/loop0\n" +" # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt\n" +" ...\n" +" # umount /dev/loop0\n" +" # losetup --detach /dev/loop0\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/losetup.8.adoc:157 +msgid "" +"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], based on the original version from " +"mailto:tytso@athena.mit.edu[Theodore Ts'o]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lscpu(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:12 +msgid "lscpu - display information about the CPU architecture" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lscpu* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lscpu* gathers CPU architecture information from _sysfs_, _/proc/cpuinfo_ " +"and any applicable architecture-specific libraries (e.g. *librtas* on " +"Powerpc). The command output can be optimized for parsing or for easy " +"readability by humans. The information includes, for example, the number of " +"CPUs, threads, cores, sockets, and Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) " +"nodes. There is also information about the CPU caches and cache sharing, " +"family, model, bogoMIPS, byte order, and stepping.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"The default output formatting on terminal is subject to change and maybe " +"optimized for better readability. The output for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) " +"is never affected by this optimization and it is always in \"Field: " +"data\\n\" format. Use for example \"*lscpu | less*\" to see the default " +"output without optimizations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"In virtualized environments, the CPU architecture information displayed " +"reflects the configuration of the guest operating system which is typically " +"different from the physical (host) system. On architectures that support " +"retrieving physical topology information, *lscpu* also displays the number " +"of physical sockets, chips, cores in the host system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Options that result in an output table have a _list_ argument. Use this " +"argument to customize the command output. Specify a comma-separated list of " +"column labels to limit the output table to only the specified columns, " +"arranged in the specified order. See *COLUMNS* for a list of valid column " +"labels. The column labels are not case sensitive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Not all columns are supported on all architectures. If an unsupported column " +"is specified, *lscpu* prints the column but does not provide any data for " +"it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The cache sizes are reported as summary from all CPUs. The versions before " +"v2.34 reported per-core sizes, but this output was confusing due to " +"complicated CPUs topology and the way how caches are shared between " +"CPUs. For more details about caches see *--cache*. Since version v2.37 " +"*lscpu* follows cache IDs as provided by Linux kernel and it does not always " +"start from zero." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"Include lines for online and offline CPUs in the output (default for " +"*-e*). This option may only be specified together with option *-e* or *-p*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-B*, *--bytes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--online*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Limit the output to online CPUs (default for *-p*). This option may only be " +"specified together with option *-e* or *-p*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--caches*[=_list_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"Display details about CPU caches. For details about available information " +"see *--help* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"If the _list_ argument is omitted, all columns for which data is available " +"are included in the command output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " +"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " +"*-C=NAME,ONE-SIZE* or *--caches=NAME,ONE-SIZE*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " +"format +list (e.g., **lscpu -C=+ALLOC-POLICY**)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--offline*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Limit the output to offline CPUs. This option may only be specified together " +"with option *-e* or *-p*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--hierarchic*[=_when_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Use subsections in summary output. For backward compatibility, the default " +"is to use subsections only when output on a terminal and flattened output on " +"a non-terminal. The optional argument _when_ can be *never*, *always* or " +"*auto*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults to \"always\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--extended*[=_list_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:59 +msgid "Display the CPU information in human-readable format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"If the _list_ argument is omitted, the default columns are included in the " +"command output. The default output is subject to change." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " +"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " +"'*-e=cpu,node*' or '*--extended=cpu,node*'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " +"format +list (e.g., lscpu -e=+MHZ)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Use JSON output format for the default summary or extended output (see " +"*--extended*). For backward compatibility, JSON output follows the default " +"summary behavior for non-terminals (e.g., pipes) where subsections are " +"missing. See also *--hierarchic*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--parse*[=_list_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:74 +msgid "Optimize the command output for easy parsing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"If the _list_ argument is omitted, the command output is compatible with " +"earlier versions of *lscpu*. In this compatible format, two commas are used " +"to separate CPU cache columns. If no CPU caches are identified the cache " +"column is omitted. If the _list_ argument is used, cache columns are " +"separated with a colon (:)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"When specifying the _list_ argument, the string of option, equal sign (=), " +"and _list_ must not contain any blanks or other whitespace. Examples: " +"'*-p=cpu,node*' or '*--parse=cpu,node*'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if list is specified in the " +"format +list (e.g., lscpu -p=+MHZ)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:81 ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--sysroot* _directory_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Gather CPU data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which the " +"*lscpu* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root of " +"the Linux instance to be inspected." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Use hexadecimal masks for CPU sets (for example \"ff\"). The default is to " +"print the sets in list format (for example 0,1). Note that before version " +"2.30 the mask has been printed with 0x prefix." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-y*, *--physical*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Display physical IDs for all columns with topology elements (core, socket, " +"etc.). Other than logical IDs, which are assigned by *lscpu*, physical IDs " +"are platform-specific values that are provided by the kernel. Physical IDs " +"are not necessarily unique and they might not be arranged sequentially. If " +"the kernel could not retrieve a physical ID for an element *lscpu* prints " +"the dash (-) character." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:91 +msgid "The CPU logical numbers are not affected by this option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Output all available columns. This option must be combined with either " +"*--extended*, *--parse* or *--caches*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"The basic overview of CPU family, model, etc. is always based on the first " +"CPU only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:100 +msgid "Sometimes in Xen Dom0 the kernel reports wrong data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:102 +msgid "On virtual hardware the number of cores per socket, etc. can be wrong." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"mailto:qcai@redhat.com[Cai Qian], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], " +"mailto:heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com[Heiko Carstens]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lscpu.1.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chcpu*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lsipc(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:12 +msgid "lsipc - show information on IPC facilities currently employed in the system" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsipc* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsipc* shows information on the System V inter-process communication " +"facilities for which the calling process has read access.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"Show full details on just the one resource element identified by _id_. This " +"option needs to be combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, " +"*-q* or *-s*. It is possible to override the default output format for this " +"option with the *--list*, *--raw*, *--json* or *--export* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--global*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Show system-wide usage and limits of IPC resources. This option may be " +"combined with one of the three resource options: *-m*, *-q* or *-s*. The " +"default is to show information about all resources." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Output formatting" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:52 +msgid "Use the JSON output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:55 +msgid "Use the list output format. This is the default, except when *--id* is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:70 +msgid "Print size in bytes rather than in human readable format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--numeric-perms*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:82 +msgid "Print numeric permissions in PERMS column." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:96 +msgid "if a serious error occurs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsipc.1.adoc:100 +msgid "The *lsipc* utility is inspired by the *ipcs*(1) utility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lsirq(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:12 +msgid "lsirq - utility to display kernel interrupt information" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsirq* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:20 +msgid "Display kernel interrupt counter information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Specify sort criteria by column name. See *--help* output to get column " +"names." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsirq.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " +"characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lsmem(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:12 +msgid "lsmem - list the ranges of available memory with their online status" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsmem* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"The *lsmem* command lists the ranges of available memory with their online " +"status. The listed memory blocks correspond to the memory block " +"representation in sysfs. The command also shows the memory block size and " +"the amount of memory in online and offline state." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"The default output is compatible with original implementation from " +"s390-tools, but it's strongly recommended to avoid using default outputs in " +"your scripts. Always explicitly define expected columns by using the " +"*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a " +"stable output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The *lsmem* command lists a new memory range always when the current memory " +"block distinguish from the previous block by some output column. This " +"default behavior is possible to override by the *--split* option (e.g., " +"*lsmem --split=ZONES*). The special word \"none\" may be used to ignore all " +"differences between memory blocks and to create as large as possible " +"continuous ranges. The opposite semantic is *--all* to list individual " +"memory blocks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Note that some output columns may provide inaccurate information if a split " +"policy forces *lsmem* to ignore differences in some attributes. For example " +"if you merge removable and non-removable memory blocks to the one range than " +"all the range will be marked as non-removable on *lsmem* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Not all columns are supported on all systems. If an unsupported column is " +"specified, *lsmem* prints the column but does not provide any data for it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:30 +msgid "Use the *--help* option to see the columns description." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"List each individual memory block, instead of combining memory blocks with " +"similar attributes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of all " +"supported columns. The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is " +"specified in the format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsmem -o +NODE*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Produce output in the form of key=\"value\" pairs. All potentially unsafe " +"value characters are hex-escaped (\\x<code>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--split* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Specify which columns (attributes) use to split memory blocks to ranges. The " +"supported columns are STATE, REMOVABLE, NODE and ZONES, or \"none\". The " +"other columns are silently ignored. For more details see *DESCRIPTION* " +"above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Gather memory data for a Linux instance other than the instance from which " +"the *lsmem* command is issued. The specified _directory_ is the system root " +"of the Linux instance to be inspected." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"This option controls summary lines output. The optional argument _when_ can " +"be *never*, *always* or *only*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it " +"defaults to *\"only\"*. The summary output is suppressed for *--raw*, " +"*--pairs* and *--json*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsmem* was originally written by Gerald Schaefer for s390-tools in " +"Perl. The C version for util-linux was written by Clemens von Mann, Heiko " +"Carstens and Karel Zak.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsmem.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chmem*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Man page for the lsns command. +#. Copyright 2015 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:7 +#, no-wrap +msgid "lsns(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:17 +msgid "lsns - list namespaces" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lsns* [options] _namespace_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*lsns* lists information about all the currently accessible namespaces or " +"about the given _namespace_. The _namespace_ identifier is an inode " +"number.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " +"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " +"expected output mode (*--tree* or *--list*) and columns by using the " +"*--output* option together with a columns list in environments where a " +"stable output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"The *NSFS* column, printed when *net* is specified for the *--type* option, " +"is special; it uses multi-line cells. Use the option *--nowrap* to switch to " +"\",\"-separated single-line representation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:31 +msgid "" +"Note that *lsns* reads information directly from the _/proc_ filesystem and " +"for non-root users it may return incomplete information. The current _/proc_ " +"filesystem may be unshared and affected by a PID namespace (see *unshare " +"--mount-proc* for more details). *lsns* is not able to see persistent " +"namespaces without processes where the namespace instance is held by a bind " +"mount to /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:39 +msgid "Use list output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if _list_ is specified in the " +"format **+**__list__ (e.g., *lsns -o +PATH*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-P*, *--persistent*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Display only the namespaces without processes (aka persistent namespaces), " +"created by bind mounting /proc/pid/ns/type files to a filesystem path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--task* _PID_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:57 +msgid "Display only the namespaces held by the process with this _PID_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Display the specified _type_ of namespaces only. The supported types are " +"*mnt*, *net*, *ipc*, *user*, *pid*, *uts*, *cgroup* and *time*. This option " +"may be given more than once." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-W*, *--nowrap*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:69 +msgid "Do not use multi-line text in columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--tree* _rel_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Use tree-like output format. If *process* is given as _rel_, print process " +"tree(s) in each name space. This is default when *--tree* is not " +"specified. If *parent* is given, print tree(s) constructed by the " +"parent/child relationship. If *owner* is given, print tree(s) constructed by " +"the owner/owned relationship. *owner* is used as default when _rel_ is " +"omitted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:78 +msgid "The *lsns* utility exits with one of the following values:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:81 +msgid "Success." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:83 +msgid "General error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:85 +msgid "An ioctl was unknown to the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/lsns.8.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*nsenter*(1),\n" +"*unshare*(1),\n" +"*clone*(2),\n" +"*namespaces*(7),\n" +"*ioctl_ns*(2),\n" +"*ip-netns*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1996-2004 Andries Brouwer +#. Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> +# +#. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was +#. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California +#. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself. +#. (Probably no BSD text remains.) +#. Fragments of text were written by Werner Almesberger, Remy Card, +#. Stephen Tweedie and Eric Youngdale. +# +#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or +#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +#. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +#. the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" +#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any +#. document formatting or typesetting system, including +#. intermediate and printed output. +# +#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mount(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:43 +msgid "mount - mount a filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* [*-h*|*-V*]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _fstype_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* *-a* [*-fFnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-o* _options_] _device_|_mountpoint_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* [*-fnrsvw*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-o* _options_] _device mountpoint_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* *--bind*|*--rbind*|*--move* _olddir newdir_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mount* " +"*--make-*[*shared*|*slave*|*private*|*unbindable*|*rshared*|*rslave*|*rprivate*|*runbindable*] " +"_mountpoint_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"All files accessible in a Unix system are arranged in one big tree, the file " +"hierarchy, rooted at _/_. These files can be spread out over several " +"devices. The *mount* command serves to attach the filesystem found on some " +"device to the big file tree. Conversely, the *umount*(8) command will detach " +"it again. The filesystem is used to control how data is stored on the device " +"or provided in a virtual way by network or other services." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:65 +msgid "The standard form of the *mount* command is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -t* _type device dir_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"This tells the kernel to attach the filesystem found on _device_ (which is " +"of type _type_) at the directory _dir_. The option *-t* _type_ is " +"optional. The *mount* command is usually able to detect a filesystem. The " +"root permissions are necessary to mount a filesystem by default. See section " +"\"Non-superuser mounts\" below for more details. The previous contents (if " +"any) and owner and mode of _dir_ become invisible, and as long as this " +"filesystem remains mounted, the pathname _dir_ refers to the root of the " +"filesystem on _device_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:73 +msgid "If only the directory or the device is given, for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:76 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* _/dir_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"then *mount* looks for a mountpoint (and if not found then for a device) in " +"the _/etc/fstab_ file. It's possible to use the *--target* or *--source* " +"options to avoid ambiguous interpretation of the given argument. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount --target* _/mountpoint_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"The same filesystem may be mounted more than once, and in some cases (e.g., " +"network filesystems) the same filesystem may be mounted on the same " +"mountpoint multiple times. The *mount* command does not implement any policy " +"to control this behavior. All behavior is controlled by the kernel and it is " +"usually specific to the filesystem driver. The exception is *--all*, in this " +"case already mounted filesystems are ignored (see *--all* below for more " +"details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Listing the mounts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:89 +msgid "The listing mode is maintained for backward compatibility only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"For more robust and customizable output use *findmnt*(8), *especially in " +"your scripts*. Note that control characters in the mountpoint name are " +"replaced with '?'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:93 +msgid "The following command lists all mounted filesystems (of type _type_):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* [*-l*] [*-t* _type_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:99 +msgid "The option *-l* adds labels to this listing. See below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Indicating the device and filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"Most devices are indicated by a filename (of a block special device), like " +"_/dev/sda1_, but there are other possibilities. For example, in the case of " +"an NFS mount, _device_ may look like _knuth.cwi.nl:/dir_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"The device names of disk partitions are unstable; hardware reconfiguration, " +"and adding or removing a device can cause changes in names. This is the " +"reason why it's strongly recommended to use filesystem or partition " +"identifiers like UUID or LABEL. Currently supported identifiers (tags):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LABEL=__label__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:108 +msgid "Human readable filesystem identifier. See also *-L*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "UUID=__uuid__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"Filesystem universally unique identifier. The format of the UUID is usually " +"a series of hex digits separated by hyphens. See also *-U*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"Note that *mount* uses UUIDs as strings. The UUIDs from the command line or " +"from *fstab*(5) are not converted to internal binary representation. The " +"string representation of the UUID should be based on lower case characters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PARTLABEL=__label__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:116 +msgid "" +"Human readable partition identifier. This identifier is independent on " +"filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's " +"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "PARTUUID=__uuid__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"Partition universally unique identifier. This identifier is independent on " +"filesystem and does not change by *mkfs* or *mkswap* operations. It's " +"supported for example for GUID Partition Tables (GPT)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ID=__id__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"Hardware block device ID as generated by udevd. This identifier is usually " +"based on WWN (unique storage identifier) and assigned by the hardware " +"manufacturer. See *ls /dev/disk/by-id* for more details, this directory and " +"running udevd is required. This identifier is not recommended for generic " +"use as the identifier is not strictly defined and it depends on udev, udev " +"rules and hardware." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:124 +msgid "" +"The command *lsblk --fs* provides an overview of filesystems, LABELs and " +"UUIDs on available block devices. The command *blkid -p <device>* provides " +"details about a filesystem on the specified device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:126 +msgid "" +"Don't forget that there is no guarantee that UUIDs and labels are really " +"unique, especially if you move, share or copy the device. Use *lsblk -o " +"+UUID,PARTUUID* to verify that the UUIDs are really unique in your system." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"The recommended setup is to use tags (e.g. *UUID*=_uuid_) rather than " +"_/dev/disk/by-{label,uuid,id,partuuid,partlabel}_ udev symlinks in the " +"_/etc/fstab_ file. Tags are more readable, robust and portable. The " +"*mount*(8) command internally uses udev symlinks, so the use of symlinks in " +"_/etc/fstab_ has no advantage over tags. For more details see *libblkid*(3)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"The _proc_ filesystem is not associated with a special device, and when " +"mounting it, an arbitrary keyword - for example, __proc__ - can be used " +"instead of a device specification. (The customary choice _none_ is less " +"fortunate: the error message 'none already mounted' from *mount* can be " +"confusing.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:134 +msgid "" +"The file _/etc/fstab_ (see *fstab*(5)), may contain lines describing what " +"devices are usually mounted where, using which options. The default location " +"of the *fstab*(5) file can be overridden with the *--fstab* _path_ " +"command-line option (see below for more details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:136 +msgid "The command" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:139 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -a* [*-t* _type_] [*-O* _optlist_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:142 +msgid "" +"(usually given in a bootscript) causes all filesystems mentioned in _fstab_ " +"(of the proper type and/or having or not having the proper options) to be " +"mounted as indicated, except for those whose line contains the *noauto* " +"keyword. Adding the *-F* option will make *mount* fork, so that the " +"filesystems are mounted in parallel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:144 +msgid "" +"When mounting a filesystem mentioned in _fstab_ or _mtab_, it suffices to " +"specify on the command line only the device, or only the mount point." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:146 +msgid "" +"The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) traditionally maintained a list of " +"currently mounted filesystems in the file _/etc/mtab_. The support for " +"regular classic _/etc/mtab_ is completely disabled at compile time by " +"default, because on current Linux systems it is better to make _/etc/mtab_ a " +"symlink to _/proc/mounts_ instead. The regular _mtab_ file maintained in " +"userspace cannot reliably work with namespaces, containers and other " +"advanced Linux features. If the regular _mtab_ support is enabled, then it's " +"possible to use the file as well as the symlink." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:148 +msgid "" +"If no arguments are given to *mount*, the list of mounted filesystems is " +"printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:150 +msgid "" +"If you want to override mount options from _/etc/fstab_, you have to use the " +"*-o* option:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:153 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* __device__|__dir__ *-o* _options_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:156 +msgid "" +"and then the mount options from the command line will be appended to the " +"list of options from _/etc/fstab_. This default behaviour can be changed " +"using the *--options-mode* command-line option. The usual behavior is that " +"the last option wins if there are conflicting ones." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:158 +msgid "" +"The *mount* program does not read the _/etc/fstab_ file if both _device_ (or " +"LABEL, UUID, ID, PARTUUID or PARTLABEL) and _dir_ are specified. For " +"example, to mount device *foo* at */dir*:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:161 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount /dev/foo /dir*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:164 +msgid "" +"This default behaviour can be changed by using the *--options-source-force* " +"command-line option to always read configuration from _fstab_. For non-root " +"users *mount* always reads the _fstab_ configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Non-superuser mounts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:168 +msgid "" +"Normally, only the superuser can mount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ " +"contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can mount the corresponding " +"filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:170 +msgid "Thus, given a line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:173 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*/dev/cdrom /cd iso9660 ro,user,noauto,unhide*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:176 +msgid "" +"any user can mount the iso9660 filesystem found on an inserted CDROM using " +"the command:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:179 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount /cd*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:182 +msgid "" +"Note that *mount* is very strict about non-root users and all paths " +"specified on command line are verified before _fstab_ is parsed or a helper " +"program is executed. It's strongly recommended to use a valid mountpoint to " +"specify filesystem, otherwise *mount* may fail. For example it's a bad idea " +"to use NFS or CIFS source on command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:184 +msgid "" +"Since util-linux 2.35, *mount* does not exit when user permissions are " +"inadequate according to libmount's internal security rules. Instead, it " +"drops suid permissions and continues as regular non-root user. This behavior " +"supports use-cases where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse " +"filesystems, user namespaces, etc)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:186 +msgid "" +"For more details, see *fstab*(5). Only the user that mounted a filesystem " +"can unmount it again. If any user should be able to unmount it, then use " +"*users* instead of *user* in the _fstab_ line. The *owner* option is similar " +"to the *user* option, with the restriction that the user must be the owner " +"of the special file. This may be useful e.g. for _/dev/fd_ if a login script " +"makes the console user owner of this device. The *group* option is similar, " +"with the restriction that the user must be a member of the group of the " +"special file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:188 +msgid "" +"The *user* mount option is accepted if no username is specified. If used in " +"the format *user=someone*, the option is silently ignored and visible only " +"for external mount helpers (/sbin/mount.<type>) for compatibility with some " +"network filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:189 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Bind mount operation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:192 +msgid "Remount part of the file hierarchy somewhere else. The call is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:195 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:233 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount --bind* _olddir newdir_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:198 +msgid "or by using this _fstab_ entry:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:201 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**/**__olddir__ **/**__newdir__ *none bind*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:204 +msgid "After this call the same contents are accessible in two places." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:206 +msgid "" +"It is important to understand that \"bind\" does not create any second-class " +"or special node in the kernel VFS. The \"bind\" is just another operation to " +"attach a filesystem. There is nowhere stored information that the filesystem " +"has been attached by a \"bind\" operation. The _olddir_ and _newdir_ are " +"independent and the _olddir_ may be unmounted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:208 +msgid "" +"One can also remount a single file (on a single file). It's also possible to " +"use a bind mount to create a mountpoint from a regular directory, for " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:211 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount --bind foo foo*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:214 +msgid "" +"The bind mount call attaches only (part of) a single filesystem, not " +"possible submounts. The entire file hierarchy including submounts can be " +"attached a second place by using:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:217 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount --rbind* _olddir newdir_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:220 +msgid "" +"Note that the filesystem mount options maintained by the kernel will remain " +"the same as those on the original mount point. The userspace mount options " +"(e.g., _netdev) will not be copied by *mount* and it's necessary to " +"explicitly specify the options on the *mount* command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:222 +msgid "" +"Since util-linux 2.27 *mount* permits changing the mount options by passing " +"the relevant options along with *--bind*. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:225 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -o bind,ro foo foo*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:228 +msgid "" +"This feature is not supported by the Linux kernel; it is implemented in " +"userspace by an additional *mount*(2) remounting system call. This solution " +"is not atomic." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:230 +msgid "" +"The alternative (classic) way to create a read-only bind mount is to use the " +"remount operation, for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:235 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -o remount,bind,ro* _olddir newdir_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:238 +msgid "" +"Note that a read-only bind will create a read-only mountpoint (VFS entry), " +"but the original filesystem superblock will still be writable, meaning that " +"the _olddir_ will be writable, but the _newdir_ will be read-only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:240 +msgid "" +"It's also possible to change nosuid, nodev, noexec, noatime, nodiratime, " +"relatime and nosymfollow VFS entry flags via a \"remount,bind\" " +"operation. The other flags (for example filesystem-specific flags) are " +"silently ignored. The classic *mount*(2) system call does not allow to " +"change mount options recursively (for example with *-o rbind,ro*). The " +"recursive semantic is possible with a new *mount_setattr*(2) kernel system " +"call and it's supported since libmount from util-linux v2.39 by a new " +"experimental \"recursive\" option argument (e.g. *-o " +"rbind,ro=recursive*). For more details see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT " +"OPTIONS* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:242 +msgid "" +"Since util-linux 2.31, *mount* ignores the *bind* flag from _/etc/fstab_ on " +"a *remount* operation (if *-o remount* is specified on command line). This " +"is necessary to fully control mount options on remount by command line. In " +"previous versions the bind flag has been always applied and it was " +"impossible to re-define mount options without interaction with the bind " +"semantic. This *mount* behavior does not affect situations when " +"\"remount,bind\" is specified in the _/etc/fstab_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:243 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The move operation" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:246 +msgid "Move a *mounted tree* to another place (atomically). The call is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:249 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount --move* _olddir newdir_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:252 +msgid "" +"This will cause the contents which previously appeared under _olddir_ to now " +"be accessible under _newdir_. The physical location of the files is not " +"changed. Note that _olddir_ has to be a mountpoint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:254 +msgid "" +"Note also that moving a mount residing under a shared mount is invalid and " +"unsupported. Use *findmnt -o TARGET,PROPAGATION* to see the current " +"propagation flags." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:255 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Shared subtree operations" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:258 +msgid "" +"Since Linux 2.6.15 it is possible to mark a mount and its submounts as " +"shared, private, slave or unbindable. A shared mount provides the ability to " +"create mirrors of that mount such that mounts and unmounts within any of the " +"mirrors propagate to the other mirror. A slave mount receives propagation " +"from its master, but not vice versa. A private mount carries no propagation " +"abilities. An unbindable mount is a private mount which cannot be cloned " +"through a bind operation. The detailed semantics are documented in " +"_Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt_ file in the kernel source " +"tree; see also *mount_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:260 +msgid "Supported operations are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:266 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"mount --make-shared mountpoint\n" +"mount --make-slave mountpoint\n" +"mount --make-private mountpoint\n" +"mount --make-unbindable mountpoint\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:269 +msgid "" +"The following commands allow one to recursively change the type of all the " +"mounts under a given mountpoint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:275 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"mount --make-rshared mountpoint\n" +"mount --make-rslave mountpoint\n" +"mount --make-rprivate mountpoint\n" +"mount --make-runbindable mountpoint\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:278 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mount* *does not read* *fstab*(5) when a *--make-** operation is " +"requested. All necessary information has to be specified on the command " +"line.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:280 +msgid "" +"Note that the Linux kernel does not allow changing multiple propagation " +"flags with a single *mount*(2) system call, and the flags cannot be mixed " +"with other mount options and operations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:282 +msgid "" +"Since util-linux 2.23 the *mount* command can be used to do more propagation " +"(topology) changes by one *mount*(8) call and do it also together with other " +"mount operations. The propagation flags are applied by additional *mount*(2) " +"system calls when the preceding mount operations were successful. Note that " +"this use case is not atomic. It is possible to specify the propagation flags " +"in *fstab*(5) as mount options (*private*, *slave*, *shared*, *unbindable*, " +"*rprivate*, *rslave*, *rshared*, *runbindable*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:287 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mount --make-private --make-unbindable /dev/sda1 /foo\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:290 +msgid "is the same as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:295 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"mount /dev/sda1 /foo\n" +"mount --make-private /foo\n" +"mount --make-unbindable /foo\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:297 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:300 +msgid "" +"The full set of mount options used by an invocation of *mount* is determined " +"by first extracting the mount options for the filesystem from the _fstab_ " +"table, then applying any options specified by the *-o* argument, and finally " +"applying a *-r* or *-w* option, when present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:302 +msgid "" +"The *mount* command does not pass all command-line options to the " +"**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ mount helpers. The interface between *mount* and " +"the mount helpers is described below in the *EXTERNAL HELPERS* section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:304 +msgid "Command-line options available for the *mount* command are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:307 +msgid "" +"Mount all filesystems (of the given types) mentioned in _fstab_ (except for " +"those whose line contains the *noauto* keyword). The filesystems are mounted " +"following their order in _fstab_. The *mount* command compares filesystem " +"source, target (and fs root for bind mount or btrfs) to detect already " +"mounted filesystems. The kernel table with already mounted filesystems is " +"cached during *mount --all*. This means that all duplicated _fstab_ entries " +"will be mounted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:309 +msgid "" +"The correct functionality depends on _/proc_ (to detect already mounted " +"filesystems) and on _/sys_ (to evaluate filesystem tags like UUID= or " +"LABEL=). It's strongly recommended to mount _/proc_ and _/sys_ filesystems " +"before *mount -a* is executed, or keep /proc and /sys at the beginning of " +"_fstab_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:311 +msgid "" +"The option *--all* is possible to use for remount operation too. In this " +"case all filters (*-t* and *-O*) are applied to the table of already mounted " +"filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:313 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.35 it is possible to use the command line option *-o* to " +"alter mount options from _fstab_ (see also *--options-mode*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:315 +msgid "" +"Note that it is a bad practice to use *mount -a* for _fstab_ checking. The " +"recommended solution is *findmnt --verify*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:316 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-B*, *--bind*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:318 +msgid "" +"Remount a subtree somewhere else (so that its contents are available in both " +"places). See above, under *Bind mount operation*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:319 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--no-canonicalize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:321 +msgid "" +"Don't canonicalize paths. The *mount* command canonicalizes all paths (from " +"the command line or _fstab_) by default. This option can be used together " +"with the *-f* flag for already canonicalized absolute paths. The option is " +"designed for mount helpers which call *mount -i*. It is strongly recommended " +"to not use this command-line option for normal mount operations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:323 +msgid "" +"Note that *mount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/mount.**__type__ " +"helpers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:324 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--fork*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:326 +msgid "" +"(Used in conjunction with *-a*.) Fork off a new incarnation of *mount* for " +"each device. This will do the mounts on different devices or different NFS " +"servers in parallel. This has the advantage that it is faster; also NFS " +"timeouts proceed in parallel. A disadvantage is that the order of the mount " +"operations is undefined. Thus, you cannot use this option if you want to " +"mount both _/usr_ and _/usr/spool_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:327 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f, --fake*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:329 +msgid "" +"Causes everything to be done except for the mount-related system calls. The " +"--fake option was originally designed to write an entry to /etc/mtab without " +"actually mounting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:331 +msgid "" +"The /etc/mtab is no longer maintained in userspace, and starting from " +"version 2.39, the mount operation can be a complex chain of operations with " +"dependencies between the syscalls. The --fake option forces libmount to skip " +"all mount source preparation, mount option analysis, and the actual mounting " +"process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:333 +msgid "" +"The difference between fake and non-fake execution is huge. This is the " +"reason why the --fake option has minimal significance for the current " +"mount(8) implementation and it is maintained mostly for backward " +"compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:334 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i, --internal-only*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:336 +msgid "Don't call the **/sbin/mount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:339 +msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _label_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:340 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--show-labels*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:342 +msgid "" +"Add the labels in the mount output. *mount* must have permission to read the " +"disk device (e.g. be set-user-ID root) for this to work. One can set such a " +"label for ext2, ext3 or ext4 using the *e2label*(8) utility, or for XFS " +"using *xfs_admin*(8), or for reiserfs using *reiserfstune*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:343 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--move*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:345 +msgid "" +"Move a subtree to some other place. See above, the subsection *The move " +"operation*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:346 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, **--mkdir**[=__mode__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:348 +msgid "" +"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist " +"yet. Alias to \"-o X-mount.mkdir[=mode]\", the default mode is 0755. For " +"more details see *X-mount.mkdir* below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:349 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--no-mtab*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:351 +msgid "" +"Mount without writing in _/etc/mtab_. This is necessary for example when " +"_/etc_ is on a read-only filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:352 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N*, *--namespace* _ns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:354 +msgid "" +"Perform the mount operation in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ " +"is either PID of process running in that namespace or special file " +"representing that namespace." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:356 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mount* switches to the mount namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes " +"_/etc/mtab: (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *mount*(2), otherwise it " +"runs in the original mount namespace. This means that the target namespace " +"does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements necessary to " +"execute the *mount*(2) call.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:358 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:92 +msgid "See *mount_namespaces*(7) for more information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:359 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _opts_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:361 +msgid "" +"Limit the set of filesystems to which the *-a* option applies. In this " +"regard it is like the *-t* option except that *-O* is useless without " +"*-a*. For example, the command" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:363 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -a -O no_netdev*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:365 +msgid "" +"mounts all filesystems except those which have the option _netdev_ specified " +"in the options field in the _/etc/fstab_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:367 +msgid "" +"It is different from *-t* in that each option is matched exactly; a leading " +"*no* at the beginning of one option does not negate the rest." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:369 +msgid "The *-t* and *-O* options are cumulative in effect; that is, the command" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:371 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -a -t ext2 -O _netdev*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:373 +msgid "" +"mounts all ext2 filesystems with the _netdev option, not all filesystems " +"that are either ext2 or have the _netdev option specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:374 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--options* _opts_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:376 +msgid "" +"Use the specified mount options. The _opts_ argument is a comma-separated " +"list. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:378 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount LABEL=mydisk -o noatime,nodev,nosuid*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:380 +msgid "" +"Note that the order of the options matters, as the last option wins if there " +"are conflicting ones. The options from the command line also overwrite " +"options from fstab by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:382 +msgid "" +"For more details, see the *FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS* and " +"*FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS* sections." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:383 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--onlyonce*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:385 +msgid "" +"Forces mount command to check if the filesystem is already mounted. This " +"behavior is the default for *--all*; otherwise, it depends on the kernel " +"filesystem driver. Some filesystems may be mounted more than once on the " +"same mount point (e.g. tmpfs)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:386 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--options-mode* _mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:388 +msgid "" +"Controls how to combine options from _fstab_/_mtab_ with options from the " +"command line. _mode_ can be one of *ignore*, *append*, *prepend* or " +"*replace*. For example, *append* means that options from _fstab_ are " +"appended to options from the command line. The default value is *prepend* -- " +"it means command line options are evaluated after _fstab_ options. Note that " +"the last option wins if there are conflicting ones." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:389 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--options-source* _source_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:391 +msgid "" +"Source of default options. _source_ is a comma-separated list of *fstab*, " +"*mtab* and *disable*. *disable* disables *fstab* and *mtab* and enables " +"*--options-source-force*. The default value is *fstab,mtab*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:392 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--options-source-force*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:394 +msgid "" +"Use options from _fstab_/_mtab_ even if both _device_ and _dir_ are " +"specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:395 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, *--rbind*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:397 +msgid "" +"Remount a subtree and all possible submounts somewhere else (so that its " +"contents are available in both places). See above, the subsection *Bind " +"mount operation*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:400 +msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only. A synonym is *-o ro*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:402 +msgid "" +"Note that, depending on the filesystem type, state and kernel behavior, the " +"system may still write to the device. For example, ext3 and ext4 will replay " +"the journal if the filesystem is dirty. To prevent this kind of write " +"access, you may want to mount an ext3 or ext4 filesystem with the " +"*ro,noload* mount options or set the block device itself to read-only mode, " +"see the *blockdev*(8) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:405 +msgid "" +"Tolerate sloppy mount options rather than failing. This will ignore mount " +"options not supported by a filesystem type. Not all filesystems support this " +"option. Currently it's supported by the *mount.nfs* mount helper only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--source* _device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:408 +msgid "" +"If only one argument for the *mount* command is given, then the argument " +"might be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This " +"option allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount " +"source." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:409 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--target* _directory_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:411 +msgid "" +"If only one argument for the mount command is given, then the argument might " +"be interpreted as the target (mountpoint) or source (device). This option " +"allows you to explicitly define that the argument is the mount target." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:412 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--target-prefix* _directory_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:414 +msgid "" +"Prepend the specified directory to all mount targets. This option can be " +"used to follow _fstab_, but mount operations are done in another place, for " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:416 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount --all --target-prefix /chroot -o X-mount.mkdir*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:418 +msgid "" +"mounts all from system _fstab_ to _/chroot_, all missing mountpoint are " +"created (due to X-mount.mkdir). See also *--fstab* to use an alternative " +"_fstab_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:419 ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--fstab* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:421 +msgid "" +"Specifies an alternative _fstab_ file. If _path_ is a directory, then the " +"files in the directory are sorted by *strverscmp*(3); files that start with " +"\".\" or without an _.fstab_ extension are ignored. The option can be " +"specified more than once. This option is mostly designed for initramfs or " +"chroot scripts where additional configuration is specified beyond standard " +"system configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:423 +msgid "" +"Note that *mount* does not pass the option *--fstab* to the " +"**/sbin/mount.**__type__ helpers, meaning that the alternative _fstab_ files " +"will be invisible for the helpers. This is no problem for normal mounts, but " +"user (non-root) mounts always require _fstab_ to verify the user's rights." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:424 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--types* _fstype_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:426 +msgid "" +"The argument following the *-t* is used to indicate the filesystem type. The " +"filesystem types which are currently supported depend on the running " +"kernel. See _/proc/filesystems_ and _/lib/modules/$(uname -r)/kernel/fs_ for " +"a complete list of the filesystems. The most common are ext2, ext3, ext4, " +"xfs, btrfs, vfat, sysfs, proc, nfs and cifs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:428 +msgid "" +"The programs *mount* and *umount*(8) support filesystem subtypes. The " +"subtype is defined by a '.subtype' suffix. For example 'fuse.sshfs'. It's " +"recommended to use subtype notation rather than add any prefix to the mount " +"source (for example 'sshfs#example.com' is deprecated)." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:430 +msgid "" +"If no *-t* option is given, or if the *auto* type is specified, *mount* will " +"try to guess the desired type. *mount* uses the *libblkid*(3) library for " +"guessing the filesystem type; if that does not turn up anything that looks " +"familiar, *mount* will try to read the file _/etc/filesystems_, or, if that " +"does not exist, _/proc/filesystems_. All of the filesystem types listed " +"there will be tried, except for those that are labeled \"nodev\" " +"(e.g. _devpts_, _proc_ and _nfs_). If _/etc/filesystems_ ends in a line with " +"a single {asterisk}, mount will read _/proc/filesystems_ afterwards. While " +"trying, all filesystem types will be mounted with the mount option *silent*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:433 +msgid "" +"The *auto* type may be useful for user-mounted floppies. Creating a file " +"_/etc/filesystems_ can be useful to change the probe order (e.g., to try " +"vfat before msdos or ext3 before ext2) or if you use a kernel module " +"autoloader." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:435 +msgid "" +"More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated list, for the *-t* " +"option as well as in an _/etc/fstab_ entry. The list of filesystem types for " +"the *-t* option can be prefixed with *no* to specify the filesystem types on " +"which no action should be taken. The prefix *no* has no effect when " +"specified in an _/etc/fstab_ entry." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:437 +msgid "" +"The prefix *no* can be meaningful with the *-a* option. For example, the " +"command" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:439 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -a -t nomsdos,smbfs*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:441 +msgid "mounts all filesystems except those of type _msdos_ and _smbfs_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:443 +msgid "" +"For most types all the *mount* program has to do is issue a simple " +"*mount*(2) system call, and no detailed knowledge of the filesystem type is " +"required. For a few types however (like nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, ncpfs) an ad " +"hoc code is necessary. The nfs, nfs4, cifs, smbfs, and ncpfs filesystems " +"have a separate mount program. In order to make it possible to treat all " +"types in a uniform way, *mount* will execute the program " +"**/sbin/mount.**__type__ (if that exists) when called with type " +"_type_. Since different versions of the *smbmount* program have different " +"calling conventions, */sbin/mount.smbfs* may have to be a shell script that " +"sets up the desired call." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:446 +msgid "Mount the partition that has the specified _uuid_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:450 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--rw*, *--read-write*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:452 +msgid "" +"Mount the filesystem read/write. Read-write is the kernel default and the " +"*mount* default is to try read-only if the previous *mount*(2) syscall with " +"read-write flags on write-protected devices failed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:454 +msgid "A synonym is *-o rw*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:456 +msgid "" +"Note that specifying *-w* on the command line forces *mount* to never try " +"read-only mount on write-protected devices or already mounted read-only " +"filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:459 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILESYSTEM-INDEPENDENT MOUNT OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:462 +msgid "" +"Some of these options are only useful when they appear in the _/etc/fstab_ " +"file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:464 +msgid "" +"Some of these options could be enabled or disabled by default in the system " +"kernel. To check the current setting see the options in _/proc/mounts_. Note " +"that filesystems also have per-filesystem specific default mount options " +"(see for example *tune2fs -l* output for ext__N__ filesystems)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:466 +msgid "" +"The options *nosuid*, *noexec*, *nodiratime*, *relatime*, *noatime*, " +"*strictatime*, and *nosymfollow* are interpreted only by the abstract VFS " +"kernel layer and applied to the mountpoint node rather than to the " +"filesystem itself. Try:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:469 +#, no-wrap +msgid " findmnt -o TARGET,VFS-OPTIONS,FS-OPTIONS\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:472 +msgid "to get a complete overview of filesystems and VFS options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:479 +msgid "" +"The read-only setting (*ro* or *rw*) is interpreted by VFS and the " +"filesystem and depends on how the option is specified on the *mount*(8) " +"command line. The default is to interpret it on the filesystem level. The " +"operation \"-o bind,remount,ro\" is applied only to the VFS mountpoint, and " +"operation \"-o remount,ro\" is applied to VFS and filesystem " +"superblock. This semantic allows create a read-only mountpoint but keeps the " +"filesystem writable from another mountpoint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:484 +msgid "" +"Since v2.39 libmount can use a new kernel mount interface to set the VFS " +"options recursive. For backward compatibility, this feature is not enabled " +"by default, although recursive operation (e.g. rbind) has been " +"requested. The new option argument \"recursive\" could be specified, for " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:487 +#, no-wrap +msgid " mount -orbind,ro=recursive,noexec=recursive,nosuid /foo /bar\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:492 +msgid "" +"recursively binds filesystems from /foo to /bar, /bar, and all submounts " +"will be read-only and noexec, but only /bar itself will be \"nosuid\". The " +"\"recursive\" optional argument for VFS mount options is an EXPERIMENTAL " +"feature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:494 +msgid "" +"The following options apply to any filesystem that is being mounted (but not " +"every filesystem actually honors them - e.g., the *sync* option today has an " +"effect only for ext2, ext3, ext4, fat, vfat, ufs and xfs):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:495 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*async*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:497 +msgid "" +"All I/O to the filesystem should be done asynchronously. (See also the " +"*sync* option.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:498 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*atime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:500 +msgid "" +"Do not use the *noatime* feature, so the inode access time is controlled by " +"kernel defaults. See also the descriptions of the *relatime* and " +"*strictatime* mount options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:501 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*noatime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:503 +msgid "" +"Do not update inode access times on this filesystem (e.g. for faster access " +"on the news spool to speed up news servers). This works for all inode types " +"(directories too), so it implies *nodiratime*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:504 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*auto*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:506 +msgid "Can be mounted with the *-a* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:509 +msgid "" +"Can only be mounted explicitly (i.e., the *-a* option will not cause the " +"filesystem to be mounted)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:510 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"**context=**__context__, **fscontext=**__context__, " +"**defcontext=**__context__, and **rootcontext=**__context__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:512 +msgid "" +"The *context=* option is useful when mounting filesystems that do not " +"support extended attributes, such as a floppy or hard disk formatted with " +"VFAT, or systems that are not normally running under SELinux, such as an " +"ext3 or ext4 formatted disk from a non-SELinux workstation. You can also use " +"*context=* on filesystems you do not trust, such as a floppy. It also helps " +"in compatibility with xattr-supporting filesystems on earlier 2.4.<x> kernel " +"versions. Even where xattrs are supported, you can save time not having to " +"label every file by assigning the entire disk one security context." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:514 +msgid "" +"A commonly used option for removable media is " +"*context=\"system_u:object_r:removable_t*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:516 +msgid "" +"The *fscontext=* option works for all filesystems, regardless of their xattr " +"support. The fscontext option sets the overarching filesystem label to a " +"specific security context. This filesystem label is separate from the " +"individual labels on the files. It represents the entire filesystem for " +"certain kinds of permission checks, such as during mount or file " +"creation. Individual file labels are still obtained from the xattrs on the " +"files themselves. The context option actually sets the aggregate context " +"that fscontext provides, in addition to supplying the same label for " +"individual files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:518 +msgid "" +"You can set the default security context for unlabeled files using " +"*defcontext=* option. This overrides the value set for unlabeled files in " +"the policy and requires a filesystem that supports xattr labeling." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:520 +msgid "" +"The *rootcontext=* option allows you to explicitly label the root inode of a " +"FS being mounted before that FS or inode becomes visible to userspace. This " +"was found to be useful for things like stateless Linux. The special value " +"*@target* can be used to assign the current context of the target mountpoint " +"location." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:522 +msgid "" +"Note that the kernel rejects any remount request that includes the context " +"option, *even* when unchanged from the current context." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:524 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Warning: the* _context_ *value might contain commas*, in which case the " +"value has to be properly quoted, otherwise *mount* will interpret the comma " +"as a separator between mount options. Don't forget that the shell strips off " +"quotes and thus *double quoting is required*. For example:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:527 +msgid "" +"mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -o \\ " +"'context=\"system_u:object_r:tmp_t:s0:c127,c456\",noexec'" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:530 +msgid "For more details, see *selinux*(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:533 +msgid "" +"Use the default options: *rw*, *suid*, *dev*, *exec*, *auto*, *nouser*, and " +"*async*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:535 +msgid "" +"Note that the real set of all default mount options depends on the kernel " +"and filesystem type. See the beginning of this section for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:536 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dev*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:538 +msgid "Interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:539 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nodev*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:541 +msgid "Do not interpret character or block special devices on the filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:542 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*diratime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:544 +msgid "" +"Update directory inode access times on this filesystem. This is the " +"default. (This option is ignored when *noatime* is set.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:545 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nodiratime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:547 +msgid "" +"Do not update directory inode access times on this filesystem. (This option " +"is implied when *noatime* is set.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:548 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dirsync*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:550 +msgid "" +"All directory updates within the filesystem should be done " +"synchronously. This affects the following system calls: *creat*(2), " +"*link*(2), *unlink*(2), *symlink*(2), *mkdir*(2), *rmdir*(2), *mknod*(2) and " +"*rename*(2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:551 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*exec*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:553 +msgid "Permit execution of binaries and other executable files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:554 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*noexec*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:556 +msgid "Do not permit direct execution of any binaries on the mounted filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:557 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*group*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:559 +msgid "" +"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if one of that user's groups " +"matches the group of the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* " +"and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line " +"*group,dev,suid*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:560 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*iversion*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:562 +msgid "Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:563 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*noiversion*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:565 +msgid "Do not increment the i_version inode field." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:566 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mand*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:568 +msgid "" +"Allow mandatory locks on this filesystem. See *fcntl*(2). This option was " +"deprecated in Linux 5.15." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:569 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nomand*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:571 +msgid "Do not allow mandatory locks on this filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:572 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*_netdev*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:574 +msgid "" +"The filesystem resides on a device that requires network access (used to " +"prevent the system from attempting to mount these filesystems until the " +"network has been enabled on the system)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:577 +msgid "Do not report errors for this device if it does not exist." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:578 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*relatime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:580 +msgid "" +"Update inode access times relative to modify or change time. Access time is " +"only updated if the previous access time was earlier than or equal to the " +"current modify or change time. (Similar to *noatime*, but it doesn't break " +"*mutt*(1) or other applications that need to know if a file has been read " +"since the last time it was modified.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:582 +msgid "" +"Since Linux 2.6.30, the kernel defaults to the behavior provided by this " +"option (unless *noatime* was specified), and the *strictatime* option is " +"required to obtain traditional semantics. In addition, since Linux 2.6.30, " +"the file's last access time is always updated if it is more than 1 day old." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:583 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*norelatime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:585 +msgid "Do not use the *relatime* feature. See also the *strictatime* mount option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:586 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*strictatime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:588 +msgid "" +"Allows to explicitly request full atime updates. This makes it possible for " +"the kernel to default to *relatime* or *noatime* but still allow userspace " +"to override it. For more details about the default system mount options see " +"_/proc/mounts_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:589 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nostrictatime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:591 +msgid "Use the kernel's default behavior for inode access time updates." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:592 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lazytime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:594 +msgid "" +"Only update times (atime, mtime, ctime) on the in-memory version of the file " +"inode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:596 +msgid "" +"This mount option significantly reduces writes to the inode table for " +"workloads that perform frequent random writes to preallocated files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:598 +msgid "The on-disk timestamps are updated only when:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:600 +msgid "the inode needs to be updated for some change unrelated to file timestamps" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:601 +msgid "the application employs *fsync*(2), *syncfs*(2), or *sync*(2)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:602 +msgid "an undeleted inode is evicted from memory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:603 +msgid "more than 24 hours have passed since the inode was written to disk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:604 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nolazytime*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:606 +msgid "Do not use the lazytime feature." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:607 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*suid*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:609 +msgid "" +"Honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when executing " +"programs from this filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:610 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nosuid*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:612 +msgid "" +"Do not honor set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits or file capabilities when " +"executing programs from this filesystem. In addition, SELinux domain " +"transitions require permission _nosuid_transition_, which in turn needs also " +"policy capability _nnp_nosuid_transition_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:613 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*silent*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:615 +msgid "Turn on the silent flag." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:616 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*loud*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:618 +msgid "Turn off the silent flag." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:621 +msgid "" +"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem if that user is the owner of " +"the device. This option implies the options *nosuid* and *nodev* (unless " +"overridden by subsequent options, as in the option line *owner,dev,suid*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:622 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*remount*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:624 +msgid "" +"Attempt to remount an already-mounted filesystem. This is commonly used to " +"change the mount flags for a filesystem, especially to make a readonly " +"filesystem writable. It does not change device or mount point." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:626 +msgid "" +"The remount operation together with the *bind* flag has special " +"semantics. See above, the subsection *Bind mount operation*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:635 +msgid "" +"The default kernel behavior for VFS mount flags (nodev,nosuid,noexec,ro) is " +"to reset all unspecified flags on remount. That's why *mount*(8) tries to " +"keep the current setting according to _fstab_ or " +"_/proc/self/mountinfo_. This default behavior is possible to change by " +"*--options-mode*. The recursive change of the mount flags (supported since " +"v2.39 on systems with *mount_setattr*(2) syscall), for example, *mount -o " +"remount,ro=recursive*, do not use \"reset-unspecified\" behavior, and it " +"works as a simple add/remove operation and unspecified flags are not " +"modified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:637 +msgid "" +"The remount functionality follows the standard way the *mount* command works " +"with options from _fstab_. This means that *mount* does not read _fstab_ (or " +"_mtab_) only when both _device_ and _dir_ are specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:639 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dev/foo /dir*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:641 +msgid "" +"After this call all old mount options are replaced and arbitrary stuff from " +"_fstab_ (or _mtab_) is ignored, except the *loop=* option which is " +"internally generated and maintained by the *mount* command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:643 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -o remount,rw /dir*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:645 +msgid "" +"After this call, *mount* reads _fstab_ and merges these options with the " +"options from the command line (*-o*). If no mountpoint is found in _fstab_, " +"then it defaults to mount options from _/proc/self/mountinfo_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:648 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mount* allows the use of *--all* to remount all already mounted filesystems " +"which match a specified filter (*-O* and *-t*). For example:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:650 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount --all -o remount,ro -t vfat*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:652 +msgid "" +"remounts all already mounted vfat filesystems in read-only mode. Each of the " +"filesystems is remounted by *mount -o remount,ro* _/dir_ semantic. This " +"means the *mount* command reads _fstab_ or _mtab_ and merges these options " +"with the options from the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:653 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ro*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:655 +msgid "Mount the filesystem read-only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:656 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rw*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:658 +msgid "Mount the filesystem read-write." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:659 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sync*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:661 +msgid "" +"All I/O to the filesystem should be done synchronously. In the case of media " +"with a limited number of write cycles (e.g. some flash drives), *sync* may " +"cause life-cycle shortening." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:664 +msgid "" +"Allow an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. The name of the mounting " +"user is written to the _mtab_ file (or to the private libmount file in " +"_/run/mount_ on systems without a regular _mtab_) so that this same user can " +"unmount the filesystem again. This option implies the options *noexec*, " +"*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the " +"option line *user,exec,dev,suid*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:665 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nouser*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:667 +msgid "" +"Forbid an ordinary user to mount the filesystem. This is the default; it " +"does not imply any other options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:668 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*users*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:670 +msgid "" +"Allow any user to mount and to unmount the filesystem, even when some other " +"ordinary user mounted it. This option implies the options *noexec*, " +"*nosuid*, and *nodev* (unless overridden by subsequent options, as in the " +"option line *users,exec,dev,suid*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:671 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*X-**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:673 +msgid "" +"All options prefixed with \"X-\" are interpreted as comments or as userspace " +"application-specific options. These options are not stored in user space " +"(e.g., _mtab_ file), nor sent to the mount._type_ helpers nor to the " +"*mount*(2) system call. The suggested format is **X-**__appname__._option_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:674 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*x-**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:676 +msgid "" +"The same as *X-** options, but stored permanently in user space. This means " +"the options are also available for *umount*(8) or other operations. Note " +"that maintaining mount options in user space is tricky, because it's " +"necessary use libmount-based tools and there is no guarantee that the " +"options will be always available (for example after a move mount operation " +"or in unshared namespace)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:678 +msgid "" +"Note that before util-linux v2.30 the x-* options have not been maintained " +"by libmount and stored in user space (functionality was the same as for X-* " +"now), but due to the growing number of use-cases (in initrd, systemd etc.) " +"the functionality has been extended to keep existing _fstab_ configurations " +"usable without a change." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:679 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*X-mount.auto-fstypes*=_list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:682 +msgid "" +"Specifies allowed or forbidden filesystem types for automatic filesystem " +"detection." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:686 +msgid "" +"The _list_ is a comma-separated list of the filesystem names. The automatic " +"filesystem detection is triggered by the \"auto\" filesystem type or when " +"the filesystem type is not specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:691 +msgid "" +"Thy _list_ follows how mount evaluates type patterns (see *-t* for more " +"details). Only specified filesystem types are allowed, or all specified " +"types are forbidden if the list is prefixed by \"no\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:695 +msgid "" +"For example, X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"ext4,btrfs\" accepts only ext4 and " +"btrfs, and X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"novfat,xfs\" accepts all filesystems " +"except vfat and xfs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:699 +msgid "" +"Note that comma is used as a separator between mount options, it means that " +"auto-fstypes values have to be properly quoted, don’t forget that the " +"shell strips off quotes and thus double quoting is required. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:701 +msgid "mount -t auto -o'X-mount.auto-fstypes=\"noext2,ext3\"' /dev/sdc1 /mnt/test" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:703 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*X-mount.mkdir*[=_mode_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:705 +msgid "" +"Allow to make a target directory (mountpoint) if it does not exist yet. The " +"optional argument _mode_ specifies the filesystem access mode used for " +"*mkdir*(2) in octal notation. The default mode is 0755. This functionality " +"is supported only for root users or when *mount* is executed without suid " +"permissions. The option is also supported as *x-mount.mkdir*, but this " +"notation is deprecated since v2.30. See also *--mkdir* command line option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:706 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**X-mount.subdir=**__directory__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:708 +msgid "" +"Allow mounting sub-directory from a filesystem instead of the root " +"directory. For now, this feature is implemented by temporary filesystem root " +"directory mount in unshared namespace and then bind the sub-directory to the " +"final mount point and umount the root of the filesystem. The sub-directory " +"mount shows up atomically for the rest of the system although it is " +"implemented by multiple *mount*(2) syscalls." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:710 +msgid "" +"Note that this feature will not work in session with an unshared private " +"mount namespace (after *unshare --mount*) on old kernels or with *mount*(8) " +"without support for file-descriptors-based mount kernel API. In this case, " +"you need *unshare --mount --propagation shared*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:712 +msgid "This feature is EXPERIMENTAL." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:713 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*X-mount.owner*=_username_|_UID_, *X-mount.group*=_group_|_GID_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:715 +msgid "" +"Set _mountpoint_'s ownership after mounting. Names resolved in the target " +"mount namespace, see *-N*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:716 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*X-mount.mode*=_mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:718 +msgid "Set _mountpoint_'s mode after mounting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:719 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*X-mount.idmap*=__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__ " +"[__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__], " +"*X-mount.idmap*=__file__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:724 +msgid "" +"Use this option to create an idmapped mount. An idmapped mount allows to " +"change ownership of all files located under a mount according to the " +"ID-mapping associated with a user namespace. The ownership change is tied " +"to the lifetime and localized to the relevant mount. The relevant " +"ID-mapping can be specified in two ways:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:726 +msgid "A user can specify the ID-mapping directly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:734 +msgid "" +"The ID-mapping must be specified using the syntax " +"__id-type__:__id-mount__:__id-host__:__id-range__. Specifying *u* as the " +"__id-type__ prefix creates a UID-mapping, *g* creates a GID-mapping and " +"omitting __id-type__ or specifying *b* creates both a UID- and GID-mapping. " +"The __id-mount__ parameter indicates the starting ID in the new mount. The " +"__id-host__ parameter indicates the starting ID in the filesystem. The " +"__id-range__ parameter indicates how many IDs are to be mapped. It is " +"possible to specify multiple ID-mappings. The individual ID-mappings must " +"be separated by spaces." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:737 +msgid "" +"For example, the ID-mapping *X-mount.idmap=u:1000:0:1 g:1001:1:2 " +"5000:1000:2* creates an idmapped mount where UID 0 is mapped to UID 1000, " +"GID 1 is mapped to GUID 1001, GID 2 is mapped to GID 1002, UID and GID 1000 " +"are mapped to 5000, and UID and GID 1001 are mapped to 5001 in the mount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:740 +msgid "" +"When an ID-mapping is specified directly a new user namespace will be " +"allocated with the requested ID-mapping. The newly created user namespace " +"will be attached to the mount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:741 +msgid "A user can specify a user namespace file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:743 +msgid "" +"The user namespace will then be attached to the mount and the ID-mapping of " +"the user namespace will become the ID-mapping of the mount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:745 +msgid "" +"For example, *X-mount.idmap=/proc/PID/ns/user* will attach the user " +"namespace of the process PID to the mount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:746 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nosymfollow*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:748 +msgid "" +"Do not follow symlinks when resolving paths. Symlinks can still be created, " +"and *readlink*(1), *readlink*(2), *realpath*(1), and *realpath*(3) all still " +"work properly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:749 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILESYSTEM-SPECIFIC MOUNT OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:752 +msgid "" +"This section lists options that are specific to particular " +"filesystems. Where possible, you should first consult filesystem-specific " +"manual pages for details. Some of those pages are listed in the following " +"table." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:763 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|*Filesystem(s)* |*Manual page*\n" +"|btrfs |*btrfs*(5)\n" +"|cifs |*mount.cifs*(8)\n" +"|ext2, ext3, ext4 |*ext4*(5)\n" +"|fuse |*fuse*(8)\n" +"|nfs |*nfs*(5)\n" +"|tmpfs |*tmpfs*(5)\n" +"|xfs |*xfs*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:766 +msgid "" +"Note that some of the pages listed above might be available only after you " +"install the respective userland tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:768 +msgid "" +"The following options apply only to certain filesystems. We sort them by " +"filesystem. All options follow the *-o* flag." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:770 +msgid "" +"What options are supported depends a bit on the running kernel. Further " +"information may be available in filesystem-specific files in the kernel " +"source subdirectory _Documentation/filesystems_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:771 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for adfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:773 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:781 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:831 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:862 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:989 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1021 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**uid=**__value__ and **gid=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:775 +msgid "Set the owner and group of the files in the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:776 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**ownmask=**__value__ and **othmask=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:778 +msgid "" +"Set the permission mask for ADFS 'owner' permissions and 'other' " +"permissions, respectively (default: 0700 and 0077, respectively). See also " +"_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/filesystems/adfs.rst_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:779 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for affs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:783 +msgid "" +"Set the owner and group of the root of the filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, " +"but with option *uid* or *gid* without specified value, the UID and GID of " +"the current process are taken)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:784 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**setuid=**__value__ and **setgid=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:786 +msgid "Set the owner and group of all files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:787 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:824 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:834 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1027 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**mode=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:789 +msgid "" +"Set the mode of all files to _value_ & 0777 disregarding the original " +"permissions. Add search permission to directories that have read " +"permission. The value is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:790 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*protect*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:792 +msgid "Do not allow any changes to the protection bits on the filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:793 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*usemp*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:795 +msgid "" +"Set UID and GID of the root of the filesystem to the UID and GID of the " +"mount point upon the first sync or umount, and then clear this " +"option. Strange..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:796 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*verbose*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:798 +msgid "Print an informational message for each successful mount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:799 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**prefix=**__string__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:801 +msgid "Prefix used before volume name, when following a link." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:802 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**volume=**__string__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:804 +msgid "" +"Prefix (of length at most 30) used before '/' when following a symbolic " +"link." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:805 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**reserved=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:807 +msgid "(Default: 2.) Number of unused blocks at the start of the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:808 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**root=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:810 +msgid "Give explicitly the location of the root block." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:811 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**bs=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:813 +msgid "Give blocksize. Allowed values are 512, 1024, 2048, 4096." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:814 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**grpquota**|**noquota**|**quota**|*usrquota*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:816 +msgid "" +"These options are accepted but ignored. (However, quota utilities may react " +"to such strings in _/etc/fstab_.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:817 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for debugfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:820 +msgid "" +"The debugfs filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on " +"_/sys/kernel/debug_. As of kernel version 3.4, debugfs has the following " +"options:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:821 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:972 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**uid=**__n__**, gid=**__n__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:823 +msgid "Set the owner and group of the mountpoint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:826 +msgid "Sets the mode of the mountpoint." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:827 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for devpts" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:830 +msgid "" +"The devpts filesystem is a pseudo filesystem, traditionally mounted on " +"_/dev/pts_. In order to acquire a pseudo terminal, a process opens " +"_/dev/ptmx_; the number of the pseudo terminal is then made available to the " +"process and the pseudo terminal slave can be accessed as " +"_/dev/pts/_<number>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:833 +msgid "" +"This sets the owner or the group of newly created pseudo terminals to the " +"specified values. When nothing is specified, they will be set to the UID and " +"GID of the creating process. For example, if there is a tty group with GID " +"5, then *gid=5* will cause newly created pseudo terminals to belong to the " +"tty group." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:836 +msgid "" +"Set the mode of newly created pseudo terminals to the specified value. The " +"default is 0600. A value of *mode=620* and *gid=5* makes \"mesg y\" the " +"default on newly created pseudo terminals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:837 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*newinstance*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:839 +msgid "" +"Create a private instance of the devpts filesystem, such that indices of " +"pseudo terminals allocated in this new instance are independent of indices " +"created in other instances of devpts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:841 +msgid "" +"All mounts of devpts without this *newinstance* option share the same set of " +"pseudo terminal indices (i.e., legacy mode). Each mount of devpts with the " +"*newinstance* option has a private set of pseudo terminal indices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:843 +msgid "" +"This option is mainly used to support containers in the Linux kernel. It is " +"implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with 2.6.29. Further, this " +"mount option is valid only if *CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled " +"in the kernel configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:845 +msgid "" +"To use this option effectively, _/dev/ptmx_ must be a symbolic link to " +"_pts/ptmx_. See _Documentation/filesystems/devpts.txt_ in the Linux kernel " +"source tree for details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:846 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**ptmxmode=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:848 +msgid "Set the mode for the new _ptmx_ device node in the devpts filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:850 +msgid "" +"With the support for multiple instances of devpts (see *newinstance* option " +"above), each instance has a private _ptmx_ node in the root of the devpts " +"filesystem (typically _/dev/pts/ptmx_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:852 +msgid "" +"For compatibility with older versions of the kernel, the default mode of the " +"new _ptmx_ node is 0000. **ptmxmode=**__value__ specifies a more useful mode " +"for the _ptmx_ node and is highly recommended when the *newinstance* option " +"is specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:854 +msgid "" +"This option is only implemented in Linux kernel versions starting with " +"2.6.29. Further, this option is valid only if " +"*CONFIG_DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES* is enabled in the kernel configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:855 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for fat" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:858 +msgid "" +"(Note: _fat_ is not a separate filesystem, but a common part of the _msdos_, " +"_umsdos_ and _vfat_ filesystems.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:859 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*blocksize=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:861 +msgid "Set blocksize (default 512). This option is obsolete." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:864 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:974 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:991 +msgid "" +"Set the owner and group of all files. (Default: the UID and GID of the " +"current process.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:865 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:992 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**umask=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:867 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:994 +msgid "" +"Set the umask (the bitmask of the permissions that are *not* present). The " +"default is the umask of the current process. The value is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:868 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**dmask=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:870 +msgid "" +"Set the umask applied to directories only. The default is the umask of the " +"current process. The value is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:871 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**fmask=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:873 +msgid "" +"Set the umask applied to regular files only. The default is the umask of the " +"current process. The value is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:874 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**allow_utime=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:876 +msgid "This option controls the permission check of mtime/atime." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:877 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*20*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:879 +msgid "If current process is in group of file's group ID, you can change timestamp." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:882 +msgid "Other users can change timestamp." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:884 +msgid "" +"The default is set from 'dmask' option. (If the directory is writable, " +"*utime*(2) is also allowed. I.e. ~dmask & 022)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:886 +msgid "" +"Normally *utime*(2) checks that the current process is owner of the file, or " +"that it has the *CAP_FOWNER* capability. But FAT filesystems don't have " +"UID/GID on disk, so the normal check is too inflexible. With this option you " +"can relax it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:887 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**check=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:889 +msgid "Three different levels of pickiness can be chosen:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:890 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*r*[*elaxed*]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:892 +msgid "" +"Upper and lower case are accepted and equivalent, long name parts are " +"truncated (e.g. _verylongname.foobar_ becomes _verylong.foo_), leading and " +"embedded spaces are accepted in each name part (name and extension)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:893 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*n*[*ormal*]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:895 +msgid "" +"Like \"relaxed\", but many special characters (*, ?, <, spaces, etc.) are " +"rejected. This is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:896 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*s*[*trict*]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:898 +msgid "" +"Like \"normal\", but names that contain long parts or special characters " +"that are sometimes used on Linux but are not accepted by MS-DOS (+, =, etc.) " +"are rejected." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:899 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**codepage=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:901 +msgid "" +"Sets the codepage for converting to shortname characters on FAT and VFAT " +"filesystems. By default, codepage 437 is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:902 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:998 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1036 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**conv=**__mode__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:904 +msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or be ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:905 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**cvf_format=**__module__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:907 +msgid "" +"Forces the driver to use the CVF (Compressed Volume File) module " +"cvf___module__ instead of auto-detection. If the kernel supports *kmod*, the " +"**cvf_format=**__xxx__ option also controls on-demand CVF module " +"loading. This option is obsolete." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:908 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**cvf_option=**__option__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:910 +msgid "Option passed to the CVF module. This option is obsolete." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:911 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*debug*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:913 +msgid "" +"Turn on the _debug_ flag. A version string and a list of filesystem " +"parameters will be printed (these data are also printed if the parameters " +"appear to be inconsistent)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:914 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*discard*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:916 +msgid "" +"If set, causes discard/TRIM commands to be issued to the block device when " +"blocks are freed. This is useful for SSD devices and " +"sparse/thinly-provisioned LUNs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:917 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dos1xfloppy*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:919 +msgid "" +"If set, use a fallback default BIOS Parameter Block configuration, " +"determined by backing device size. These static parameters match defaults " +"assumed by DOS 1.x for 160 kiB, 180 kiB, 320 kiB, and 360 kiB floppies and " +"floppy images." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:920 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*errors=*{**panic**|**continue**|*remount-ro*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:922 +msgid "" +"Specify FAT behavior on critical errors: panic, continue without doing " +"anything, or remount the partition in read-only mode (default behavior)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:923 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fat=*{**12**|**16**|*32*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:925 +msgid "" +"Specify a 12, 16 or 32 bit fat. This overrides the automatic FAT type " +"detection routine. Use with caution!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:926 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1050 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**iocharset=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:928 +msgid "" +"Character set to use for converting between 8 bit characters and 16 bit " +"Unicode characters. The default is iso8859-1. Long filenames are stored on " +"disk in Unicode format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:929 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nfs=*{**stale_rw**|*nostale_ro*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:931 +msgid "Enable this only if you want to export the FAT filesystem over NFS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:933 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*stale_rw*: This option maintains an index (cache) of directory inodes which " +"is used by the nfs-related code to improve look-ups. Full file operations " +"(read/write) over NFS are supported but with cache eviction at NFS server, " +"this could result in spurious *ESTALE* errors.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:935 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*nostale_ro*: This option bases the inode number and file handle on the " +"on-disk location of a file in the FAT directory entry. This ensures that " +"*ESTALE* will not be returned after a file is evicted from the inode " +"cache. However, it means that operations such as rename, create and unlink " +"could cause file handles that previously pointed at one file to point at a " +"different file, potentially causing data corruption. For this reason, this " +"option also mounts the filesystem readonly.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:937 +msgid "" +"To maintain backward compatibility, *-o nfs* is also accepted, defaulting to " +"*stale_rw*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:938 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*tz=UTC*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:940 +msgid "" +"This option disables the conversion of timestamps between local time (as " +"used by Windows on FAT) and UTC (which Linux uses internally). This is " +"particularly useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras) that are " +"set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of local time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:941 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**time_offset=**__minutes__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:943 +msgid "" +"Set offset for conversion of timestamps from local time used by FAT to " +"UTC. I.e., _minutes_ will be subtracted from each timestamp to convert it to " +"UTC used internally by Linux. This is useful when the time zone set in the " +"kernel via *settimeofday*(2) is not the time zone used by the " +"filesystem. Note that this option still does not provide correct time stamps " +"in all cases in presence of DST - time stamps in a different DST setting " +"will be off by one hour." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:944 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:984 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*quiet*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:946 +msgid "" +"Turn on the _quiet_ flag. Attempts to chown or chmod files do not return " +"errors, although they fail. Use with caution!" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:947 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rodir*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:949 +msgid "" +"FAT has the *ATTR_RO* (read-only) attribute. On Windows, the *ATTR_RO* of " +"the directory will just be ignored, and is used only by applications as a " +"flag (e.g. it's set for the customized folder)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:951 +msgid "" +"If you want to use *ATTR_RO* as read-only flag even for the directory, set " +"this option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:952 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*showexec*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:954 +msgid "" +"If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be allowed only if the " +"extension part of the name is .EXE, .COM, or .BAT. Not set by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:955 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sys_immutable*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:957 +msgid "" +"If set, *ATTR_SYS* attribute on FAT is handled as *IMMUTABLE* flag on " +"Linux. Not set by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:958 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*flush*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:960 +msgid "" +"If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more early than normal. Not " +"set by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:961 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*usefree*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:963 +msgid "" +"Use the \"free clusters\" value stored on *FSINFO*. It'll be used to " +"determine number of free clusters without scanning disk. But it's not used " +"by default, because recent Windows don't update it correctly in some " +"case. If you are sure the \"free clusters\" on *FSINFO* is correct, by this " +"option you can avoid scanning disk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:964 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dots*, *nodots*, *dotsOK=*[**yes**|*no*]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:966 +msgid "" +"Various misguided attempts to force Unix or DOS conventions onto a FAT " +"filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:967 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for hfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:969 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**creator=**__cccc__**, type=**__cccc__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:971 +msgid "" +"Set the creator/type values as shown by the MacOS finder used for creating " +"new files. Default values: '????'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:975 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**dir_umask=**__n__**, file_umask=**__n__**, umask=**__n__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:977 +msgid "" +"Set the umask used for all directories, all regular files, or all files and " +"directories. Defaults to the umask of the current process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:978 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**session=**__n__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:980 +msgid "" +"Select the CDROM session to mount. Defaults to leaving that decision to the " +"CDROM driver. This option will fail with anything but a CDROM as underlying " +"device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:981 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**part=**__n__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:983 +msgid "" +"Select partition number n from the device. Only makes sense for " +"CDROMs. Defaults to not parsing the partition table at all." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:986 +msgid "Don't complain about invalid mount options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:987 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for hpfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:995 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*case=*{**lower**|*asis*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:997 +msgid "" +"Convert all files names to lower case, or leave them. (Default: " +"*case=lower*.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1000 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1038 +msgid "This option is obsolete and may fail or being ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1001 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nocheck*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1003 +msgid "Do not abort mounting when certain consistency checks fail." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1004 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for iso9660" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1007 +msgid "" +"ISO 9660 is a standard describing a filesystem structure to be used on " +"CD-ROMs. (This filesystem type is also seen on some DVDs. See also the _udf_ " +"filesystem.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1009 +msgid "" +"Normal _iso9660_ filenames appear in an 8.3 format (i.e., DOS-like " +"restrictions on filename length), and in addition all characters are in " +"upper case. Also there is no field for file ownership, protection, number of " +"links, provision for block/character devices, etc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1011 +msgid "" +"Rock Ridge is an extension to iso9660 that provides all of these UNIX-like " +"features. Basically there are extensions to each directory record that " +"supply all of the additional information, and when Rock Ridge is in use, the " +"filesystem is indistinguishable from a normal UNIX filesystem (except that " +"it is read-only, of course)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1012 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*norock*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1014 +msgid "Disable the use of Rock Ridge extensions, even if available. Cf. *map*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1015 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nojoliet*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1017 +msgid "" +"Disable the use of Microsoft Joliet extensions, even if " +"available. Cf. *map*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1018 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*check=*{*r*[*elaxed*]|*s*[*trict*]}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1020 +msgid "" +"With *check=relaxed*, a filename is first converted to lower case before " +"doing the lookup. This is probably only meaningful together with *norock* " +"and *map=normal*. (Default: *check=strict*.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1023 +msgid "" +"Give all files in the filesystem the indicated user or group id, possibly " +"overriding the information found in the Rock Ridge extensions. (Default: " +"*uid=0,gid=0*.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1024 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*map=*{*n*[*ormal*]|*o*[*ff*]|*a*[*corn*]}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1026 +msgid "" +"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, normal name translation maps upper to lower case " +"ASCII, drops a trailing ';1', and converts ';' to '.'. With *map=off* no " +"name translation is done. See *norock*. (Default: *map=normal*.) *map=acorn* " +"is like *map=normal* but also apply Acorn extensions if present." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1029 +msgid "" +"For non-Rock Ridge volumes, give all files the indicated mode. (Default: " +"read and execute permission for everybody.) Octal mode values require a " +"leading 0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1030 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1345 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*unhide*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1032 +msgid "" +"Also show hidden and associated files. (If the ordinary files and the " +"associated or hidden files have the same filenames, this may make the " +"ordinary files inaccessible.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1033 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*block=*{**512**|**1024**|*2048*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1035 +msgid "Set the block size to the indicated value. (Default: *block=1024*.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1039 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*cruft*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1041 +msgid "" +"If the high byte of the file length contains other garbage, set this mount " +"option to ignore the high order bits of the file length. This implies that a " +"file cannot be larger than 16 MB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1042 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**session=**__x__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1044 +msgid "Select number of session on a multisession CD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1045 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**sbsector=**__xxx__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1047 +msgid "Session begins from sector xxx." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1049 +msgid "" +"The following options are the same as for vfat and specifying them only " +"makes sense when using discs encoded using Microsoft's Joliet extensions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1052 +msgid "" +"Character set to use for converting 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to 8 bit " +"characters. The default is iso8859-1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1053 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1092 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1369 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1467 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*utf8*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1055 +msgid "Convert 16 bit Unicode characters on CD to UTF-8." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1056 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for jfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1058 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1086 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**iocharset=**__name__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1060 +msgid "" +"Character set to use for converting from Unicode to ASCII. The default is to " +"do no conversion. Use *iocharset=utf8* for UTF8 translations. This requires " +"*CONFIG_NLS_UTF8* to be set in the kernel _.config_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1061 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**resize=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1063 +msgid "" +"Resize the volume to _value_ blocks. JFS only supports growing a volume, not " +"shrinking it. This option is only valid during a remount, when the volume is " +"mounted read-write. The *resize* keyword with no value will grow the volume " +"to the full size of the partition." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1064 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nointegrity*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1066 +msgid "" +"Do not write to the journal. The primary use of this option is to allow for " +"higher performance when restoring a volume from backup media. The integrity " +"of the volume is not guaranteed if the system abnormally ends." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1067 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*integrity*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1069 +msgid "" +"Default. Commit metadata changes to the journal. Use this option to remount " +"a volume where the *nointegrity* option was previously specified in order to " +"restore normal behavior." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1070 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*errors=*{**continue**|**remount-ro**|*panic*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1072 +msgid "" +"Define the behavior when an error is encountered. (Either ignore errors and " +"just mark the filesystem erroneous and continue, or remount the filesystem " +"read-only, or panic and halt the system.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1073 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**noquota**|**quota**|**usrquota**|*grpquota*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1075 +msgid "These options are accepted but ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1076 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for msdos" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1079 +msgid "" +"See mount options for fat. If the _msdos_ filesystem detects an " +"inconsistency, it reports an error and sets the file system read-only. The " +"filesystem can be made writable again by remounting it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1080 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for ncpfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1083 +msgid "" +"Just like _nfs_, the _ncpfs_ implementation expects a binary argument (a " +"_struct ncp_mount_data_) to the *mount*(2) system call. This argument is " +"constructed by *ncpmount*(8) and the current version of *mount* (2.12) does " +"not know anything about ncpfs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1084 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for ntfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1088 +msgid "" +"Character set to use when returning file names. Unlike VFAT, NTFS suppresses " +"names that contain nonconvertible characters. Deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1089 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**nls=**__name__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1091 +msgid "New name for the option earlier called _iocharset_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1094 +msgid "Use UTF-8 for converting file names." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1095 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uni_xlate=*{**0**|**1**|*2*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1097 +msgid "" +"For 0 (or 'no' or 'false'), do not use escape sequences for unknown Unicode " +"characters. For 1 (or 'yes' or 'true') or 2, use vfat-style 4-byte escape " +"sequences starting with \":\". Here 2 gives a little-endian encoding and 1 a " +"byteswapped bigendian encoding." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1098 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*posix=[0|1]*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1100 +msgid "" +"If enabled (posix=1), the filesystem distinguishes between upper and lower " +"case. The 8.3 alias names are presented as hard links instead of being " +"suppressed. This option is obsolete." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**uid=**__value__, **gid=**__value__ and **umask=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1103 +msgid "" +"Set the file permission on the filesystem. The umask value is given in " +"octal. By default, the files are owned by root and not readable by somebody " +"else." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for overlay" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1107 +msgid "" +"Since Linux 3.18 the overlay pseudo filesystem implements a union mount for " +"other filesystems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1109 +msgid "" +"An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an *upper* filesystem and a " +"*lower* filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the object in " +"the upper filesystem is visible while the object in the lower filesystem is " +"either hidden or, in the case of directories, merged with the upper object." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1111 +msgid "" +"The lower filesystem can be any filesystem supported by Linux and does not " +"need to be writable. The lower filesystem can even be another overlayfs. The " +"upper filesystem will normally be writable and if it is it must support the " +"creation of trusted.* extended attributes, and must provide a valid d_type " +"in readdir responses, so NFS is not suitable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1113 +msgid "" +"A read-only overlay of two read-only filesystems may use any filesystem " +"type. The options *lowerdir* and *upperdir* are combined into a merged " +"directory by using:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"mount -t overlay overlay \\\n" +" -olowerdir=/lower,upperdir=/upper,workdir=/work /merged\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**lowerdir=**__directory__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1123 +msgid "Any filesystem, does not need to be on a writable filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**upperdir=**__directory__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1126 +msgid "The upperdir is normally on a writable filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**workdir=**__directory__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1129 +msgid "" +"The workdir needs to be an empty directory on the same filesystem as " +"upperdir." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*userxattr*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1132 +msgid "" +"Use the \"*user.overlay.*\" xattr namespace instead of " +"\"*trusted.overlay.*\". This is useful for unprivileged mounting of " +"overlayfs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1133 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*redirect_dir=*{**on**|**off**|**follow**|**nofollow**}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1135 +msgid "" +"If the _redirect_dir_ feature is enabled, then the directory will be copied " +"up (but not the contents). Then the " +"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.redirect\" extended attribute is set to the " +"path of the original location from the root of the overlay. Finally the " +"directory is moved to the new location." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1136 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*on*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1138 +msgid "Redirects are enabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1139 ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:78 +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*off*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1141 +msgid "" +"Redirects are not created and only followed if \"redirect_always_follow\" " +"feature is enabled in the kernel/module config." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*follow*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1144 +msgid "Redirects are not created, but followed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1145 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nofollow*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1147 +msgid "" +"Redirects are not created and not followed (equivalent to " +"\"redirect_dir=off\" if \"redirect_always_follow\" feature is not enabled)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1148 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*index=*{**on**|**off**}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1150 +msgid "" +"Inode index. If this feature is disabled and a file with multiple hard links " +"is copied up, then this will \"break\" the link. Changes will not be " +"propagated to other names referring to the same inode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1151 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uuid=*{**on**|**off**}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1153 +msgid "" +"Can be used to replace UUID of the underlying filesystem in file handles " +"with null, and effectively disable UUID checks. This can be useful in case " +"the underlying disk is copied and the UUID of this copy is changed. This is " +"only applicable if all lower/upper/work directories are on the same " +"filesystem, otherwise it will fallback to normal behaviour." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1154 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nfs_export=*{**on**|**off**}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1157 +msgid "" +"When the underlying filesystems supports NFS export and the \"nfs_export\" " +"feature is enabled, an overlay filesystem may be exported to NFS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1164 +msgid "" +"With the \"nfs_export\" feature, on copy_up of any lower object, an index " +"entry is created under the index directory. The index entry name is the " +"hexadecimal representation of the copy up origin file handle. For a " +"non-directory object, the index entry is a hard link to the upper inode. For " +"a directory object, the index entry has an extended attribute " +"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.upper\" with an encoded file handle of the " +"upper directory inode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"When encoding a file handle from an overlay filesystem object, the following " +"rules apply" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1168 +msgid "For a non-upper object, encode a lower file handle from lower inode" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1169 +msgid "For an indexed object, encode a lower file handle from copy_up origin" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1170 +msgid "" +"For a pure-upper object and for an existing non-indexed upper object, encode " +"an upper file handle from upper inode" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1172 +#, no-wrap +msgid "The encoded overlay file handle includes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1175 +msgid "Header including path type information (e.g. lower/upper)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1176 +msgid "UUID of the underlying filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1177 +msgid "Underlying filesystem encoding of underlying inode" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1179 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"This encoding format is identical to the encoding format of file handles " +"that are stored in extended attribute " +"\"{**trusted**|**user**}.overlay.origin\". When decoding an overlay file " +"handle, the following steps are followed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1182 +msgid "Find underlying layer by UUID and path type information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1183 +msgid "Decode the underlying filesystem file handle to underlying dentry." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1184 +msgid "For a lower file handle, lookup the handle in index directory by name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1185 +msgid "" +"If a whiteout is found in index, return **ESTALE**. This represents an " +"overlay object that was deleted after its file handle was encoded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1186 +msgid "" +"For a non-directory, instantiate a disconnected overlay dentry from the " +"decoded underlying dentry, the path type and index inode, if found." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1187 +msgid "" +"For a directory, use the connected underlying decoded dentry, path type and " +"index, to lookup a connected overlay dentry." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1193 +msgid "" +"Decoding a non-directory file handle may return a disconnected " +"dentry. copy_up of that disconnected dentry will create an upper index entry " +"with no upper alias." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1205 +msgid "" +"When overlay filesystem has multiple lower layers, a middle layer directory " +"may have a \"redirect\" to lower directory. Because middle layer " +"\"redirects\" are not indexed, a lower file handle that was encoded from the " +"\"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to find the middle or upper " +"layer directory. Similarly, a lower file handle that was encoded from a " +"descendant of the \"redirect\" origin directory, cannot be used to " +"reconstruct a connected overlay path. To mitigate the cases of directories " +"that cannot be decoded from a lower file handle, these directories are " +"copied up on encode and encoded as an upper file handle. On an overlay " +"filesystem with no upper layer this mitigation cannot be used NFS export in " +"this setup requires turning off redirect follow " +"(e.g. \"__redirect_dir=nofollow__\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1207 +msgid "" +"The overlay filesystem does not support non-directory connectable file " +"handles, so exporting with the _subtree_check_ exportfs configuration will " +"cause failures to lookup files over NFS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1209 +msgid "" +"When the NFS export feature is enabled, all directory index entries are " +"verified on mount time to check that upper file handles are not stale. This " +"verification may cause significant overhead in some cases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1212 +msgid "" +"Note: the mount options __index=off,nfs_export=on__ are conflicting for a " +"read-write mount and will result in an error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1214 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*xino=*{**on**|**off**|**auto**}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1216 +msgid "" +"The \"xino\" feature composes a unique object identifier from the real " +"object st_ino and an underlying fsid index. The \"xino\" feature uses the " +"high inode number bits for fsid, because the underlying filesystems rarely " +"use the high inode number bits. In case the underlying inode number does " +"overflow into the high xino bits, overlay filesystem will fall back to the " +"non xino behavior for that inode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1218 +msgid "" +"For a detailed description of the effect of this option please refer to " +"https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/overlayfs.html" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1219 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*metacopy=*{**on**|**off**}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1221 +msgid "" +"When metadata only copy up feature is enabled, overlayfs will only copy up " +"metadata (as opposed to whole file), when a metadata specific operation like " +"chown/chmod is performed. Full file will be copied up later when file is " +"opened for WRITE operation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1223 +msgid "" +"In other words, this is delayed data copy up operation and data is copied up " +"when there is a need to actually modify data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1224 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*volatile*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1226 +msgid "" +"Volatile mounts are not guaranteed to survive a crash. It is strongly " +"recommended that volatile mounts are only used if data written to the " +"overlay can be recreated without significant effort." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1228 +msgid "" +"The advantage of mounting with the \"volatile\" option is that all forms of " +"sync calls to the upper filesystem are omitted." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1230 +msgid "" +"In order to avoid a giving a false sense of safety, the syncfs (and fsync) " +"semantics of volatile mounts are slightly different than that of the rest of " +"VFS. If any writeback error occurs on the upperdir’s filesystem after a " +"volatile mount takes place, all sync functions will return an error. Once " +"this condition is reached, the filesystem will not recover, and every " +"subsequent sync call will return an error, even if the upperdir has not " +"experience a new error since the last sync call." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1232 +msgid "" +"When overlay is mounted with \"volatile\" option, the directory " +"\"$workdir/work/incompat/volatile\" is created. During next mount, overlay " +"checks for this directory and refuses to mount if present. This is a strong " +"indicator that user should throw away upper and work directories and create " +"fresh one. In very limited cases where the user knows that the system has " +"not crashed and contents of upperdir are intact, The \"volatile\" directory " +"can be removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1233 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for reiserfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1236 +msgid "Reiserfs is a journaling filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1237 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*conv*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1239 +msgid "" +"Instructs version 3.6 reiserfs software to mount a version 3.5 filesystem, " +"using the 3.6 format for newly created objects. This filesystem will no " +"longer be compatible with reiserfs 3.5 tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1240 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hash=*{**rupasov**|**tea**|**r5**|*detect*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1242 +msgid "" +"Choose which hash function reiserfs will use to find files within " +"directories." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1243 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rupasov*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1245 +msgid "" +"A hash invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. It is fast and preserves locality, " +"mapping lexicographically close file names to close hash values. This option " +"should not be used, as it causes a high probability of hash collisions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1246 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*tea*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1248 +msgid "" +"A Davis-Meyer function implemented by Jeremy Fitzhardinge. It uses hash " +"permuting bits in the name. It gets high randomness and, therefore, low " +"probability of hash collisions at some CPU cost. This may be used if " +"*EHASHCOLLISION* errors are experienced with the r5 hash." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1249 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*r5*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1251 +msgid "" +"A modified version of the rupasov hash. It is used by default and is the " +"best choice unless the filesystem has huge directories and unusual file-name " +"patterns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1252 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*detect*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1254 +msgid "" +"Instructs *mount* to detect which hash function is in use by examining the " +"filesystem being mounted, and to write this information into the reiserfs " +"superblock. This is only useful on the first mount of an old format " +"filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1255 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hashed_relocation*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1257 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1260 +msgid "" +"Tunes the block allocator. This may provide performance improvements in some " +"situations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1258 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*no_unhashed_relocation*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1261 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*noborder*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1263 +msgid "" +"Disable the border allocator algorithm invented by Yury Yu. Rupasov. This " +"may provide performance improvements in some situations." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1264 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nolog*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1266 +msgid "" +"Disable journaling. This will provide slight performance improvements in " +"some situations at the cost of losing reiserfs's fast recovery from " +"crashes. Even with this option turned on, reiserfs still performs all " +"journaling operations, save for actual writes into its journaling " +"area. Implementation of _nolog_ is a work in progress." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1267 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*notail*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1269 +msgid "" +"By default, reiserfs stores small files and 'file tails' directly into its " +"tree. This confuses some utilities such as *lilo*(8). This option is used to " +"disable packing of files into the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1270 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*replayonly*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1272 +msgid "" +"Replay the transactions which are in the journal, but do not actually mount " +"the filesystem. Mainly used by _reiserfsck_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1273 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**resize=**__number__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1275 +msgid "" +"A remount option which permits online expansion of reiserfs " +"partitions. Instructs reiserfs to assume that the device has _number_ " +"blocks. This option is designed for use with devices which are under logical " +"volume management (LVM). There is a special _resizer_ utility which can be " +"obtained from _ftp://ftp.namesys.com/pub/reiserfsprogs_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1276 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*user_xattr*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1278 +msgid "Enable Extended User Attributes. See the *attr*(1) manual page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1279 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*acl*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1281 +msgid "Enable POSIX Access Control Lists. See the *acl*(5) manual page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1282 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*barrier=none* / *barrier=flush*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1284 +msgid "" +"This disables / enables the use of write barriers in the journaling " +"code. *barrier=none* disables, *barrier=flush* enables (default). This also " +"requires an IO stack which can support barriers, and if reiserfs gets an " +"error on a barrier write, it will disable barriers again with a " +"warning. Write barriers enforce proper on-disk ordering of journal commits, " +"making volatile disk write caches safe to use, at some performance " +"penalty. If your disks are battery-backed in one way or another, disabling " +"barriers may safely improve performance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1285 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for ubifs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1288 +msgid "" +"UBIFS is a flash filesystem which works on top of UBI volumes. Note that " +"*atime* is not supported and is always turned off." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1290 +msgid "The device name may be specified as" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1292 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ubiX_Y*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1294 +msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume number *Y*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1294 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ubiY*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1296 +msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume number *Y*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1296 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ubiX:NAME*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1298 +msgid "UBI device number *X*, volume with name *NAME*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1298 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ubi:NAME*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1300 +msgid "UBI device number *0*, volume with name *NAME*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1303 +msgid "Alternative *!* separator may be used instead of *:*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1305 +msgid "The following mount options are available:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1306 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*bulk_read*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1308 +msgid "" +"Enable bulk-read. VFS read-ahead is disabled because it slows down the " +"filesystem. Bulk-Read is an internal optimization. Some flashes may read " +"faster if the data are read at one go, rather than at several read " +"requests. For example, OneNAND can do \"read-while-load\" if it reads more " +"than one NAND page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1309 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*no_bulk_read*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1311 +msgid "Do not bulk-read. This is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1312 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*chk_data_crc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1314 +msgid "Check data CRC-32 checksums. This is the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1315 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*no_chk_data_crc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1317 +msgid "" +"Do not check data CRC-32 checksums. With this option, the filesystem does " +"not check CRC-32 checksum for data, but it does check it for the internal " +"indexing information. This option only affects reading, not writing. CRC-32 " +"is always calculated when writing the data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1318 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*compr=*{**none**|**lzo**|*zlib*}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1320 +msgid "" +"Select the default compressor which is used when new files are written. It " +"is still possible to read compressed files if mounted with the *none* " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1321 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for udf" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1324 +msgid "" +"UDF is the \"Universal Disk Format\" filesystem defined by OSTA, the Optical " +"Storage Technology Association, and is often used for DVD-ROM, frequently in " +"the form of a hybrid UDF/ISO-9660 filesystem. It is, however, perfectly " +"usable by itself on disk drives, flash drives and other block devices. See " +"also _iso9660_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1325 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uid=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1327 +msgid "" +"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given user. uid=forget can be " +"specified independently of (or usually in addition to) uid=<user> and " +"results in UDF not storing uids to the media. In fact the recorded uid is " +"the 32-bit overflow uid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is " +"given as either <user> which is a valid user name or the corresponding " +"decimal user id, or the special string \"forget\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1328 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*gid=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1330 +msgid "" +"Make all files in the filesystem belong to the given group. gid=forget can " +"be specified independently of (or usually in addition to) gid=<group> and " +"results in UDF not storing gids to the media. In fact the recorded gid is " +"the 32-bit overflow gid -1 as defined by the UDF standard. The value is " +"given as either <group> which is a valid group name or the corresponding " +"decimal group id, or the special string \"forget\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1331 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*umask=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1333 +msgid "" +"Mask out the given permissions from all inodes read from the filesystem. The " +"value is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1334 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mode=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1336 +msgid "" +"If *mode=* is set the permissions of all non-directory inodes read from the " +"filesystem will be set to the given mode. The value is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1337 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*dmode=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1339 +msgid "" +"If *dmode=* is set the permissions of all directory inodes read from the " +"filesystem will be set to the given dmode. The value is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1340 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*bs=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1342 +msgid "" +"Set the block size. Default value prior to kernel version 2.6.30 was " +"2048. Since 2.6.30 and prior to 4.11 it was logical device block size with " +"fallback to 2048. Since 4.11 it is logical block size with fallback to any " +"valid block size between logical device block size and 4096." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1344 +msgid "" +"For other details see the *mkudffs*(8) 2.0+ manpage, see the *COMPATIBILITY* " +"and *BLOCK SIZE* sections." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1347 +msgid "Show otherwise hidden files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1348 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*undelete*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1350 +msgid "Show deleted files in lists." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1351 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*adinicb*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1353 +msgid "Embed data in the inode. (default)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1354 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*noadinicb*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1356 +msgid "Don't embed data in the inode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1357 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*shortad*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1359 +msgid "Use short UDF address descriptors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1360 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*longad*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1362 +msgid "Use long UDF address descriptors. (default)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1363 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nostrict*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1365 +msgid "Unset strict conformance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1366 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*iocharset=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1368 +msgid "" +"Set the NLS character set. This requires kernel compiled with " +"*CONFIG_UDF_NLS* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1371 +msgid "Set the UTF-8 character set." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1372 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for debugging and disaster recovery" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1374 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*novrs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1376 +msgid "Ignore the Volume Recognition Sequence and attempt to mount anyway." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1377 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*session=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1379 +msgid "" +"Select the session number for multi-session recorded optical " +"media. (default= last session)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1380 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*anchor=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1382 +msgid "Override standard anchor location. (default= 256)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1383 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lastblock=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1385 +msgid "Set the last block of the filesystem." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1386 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"Unused historical mount options that may be encountered and should be " +"removed" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1388 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uid=ignore*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1390 +msgid "Ignored, use uid=<user> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1391 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*gid=ignore*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1393 +msgid "Ignored, use gid=<group> instead." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1394 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*volume=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1396 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1399 +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1402 ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1405 +msgid "Unimplemented and ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1397 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*partition=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1400 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*fileset=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1403 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rootdir=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1406 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for ufs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1408 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**ufstype=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1410 +msgid "" +"UFS is a filesystem widely used in different operating systems. The problem " +"are differences among implementations. Features of some implementations are " +"undocumented, so its hard to recognize the type of ufs automatically. That's " +"why the user must specify the type of ufs by mount option. Possible values " +"are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1411 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*old*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1413 +msgid "" +"Old format of ufs, this is the default, read only. (Don't forget to give the " +"*-r* option.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1414 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*44bsd*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1416 +msgid "For filesystems created by a BSD-like system (NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1417 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ufs2*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1419 +msgid "Used in FreeBSD 5.x supported as read-write." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1420 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*5xbsd*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1422 +msgid "Synonym for ufs2." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1423 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sun*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1425 +msgid "For filesystems created by SunOS or Solaris on Sparc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1426 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*sunx86*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1428 +msgid "For filesystems created by Solaris on x86." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1429 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hp*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1431 +msgid "For filesystems created by HP-UX, read-only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1432 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nextstep*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1434 +msgid "For filesystems created by NeXTStep (on NeXT station) (currently read only)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1435 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nextstep-cd*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1437 +msgid "For NextStep CDROMs (block_size == 2048), read-only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1438 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*openstep*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1440 +msgid "" +"For filesystems created by OpenStep (currently read only). The same " +"filesystem type is also used by macOS." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1441 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**onerror=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1443 +msgid "Set behavior on error:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1444 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*panic*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1446 +msgid "If an error is encountered, cause a kernel panic." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1447 +#, no-wrap +msgid "[**lock**|**umount**|*repair*]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1449 +msgid "" +"These mount options don't do anything at present; when an error is " +"encountered only a console message is printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1450 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for umsdos" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1453 +msgid "" +"See mount options for msdos. The *dotsOK* option is explicitly killed by " +"_umsdos_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1454 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for vfat" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1457 +msgid "" +"First of all, the mount options for _fat_ are recognized. The *dotsOK* " +"option is explicitly killed by _vfat_. Furthermore, there are" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1458 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*uni_xlate*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1460 +msgid "" +"Translate unhandled Unicode characters to special escaped sequences. This " +"lets you backup and restore filenames that are created with any Unicode " +"characters. Without this option, a '?' is used when no translation is " +"possible. The escape character is ':' because it is otherwise invalid on the " +"vfat filesystem. The escape sequence that gets used, where u is the Unicode " +"character, is: ':', (u & 0x3f), ((u>>6) & 0x3f), (u>>12)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1461 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*posix*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1463 +msgid "" +"Allow two files with names that only differ in case. This option is " +"obsolete." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1464 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nonumtail*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1466 +msgid "" +"First try to make a short name without sequence number, before trying " +"_name~num.ext_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1469 +msgid "" +"UTF8 is the filesystem safe 8-bit encoding of Unicode that is used by the " +"console. It can be enabled for the filesystem with this option or disabled " +"with utf8=0, utf8=no or utf8=false. If _uni_xlate_ gets set, UTF8 gets " +"disabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1470 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**shortname=**__mode__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1472 +msgid "" +"Defines the behavior for creation and display of filenames which fit into " +"8.3 characters. If a long name for a file exists, it will always be the " +"preferred one for display. There are four __mode__s:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1473 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*lower*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1475 +msgid "" +"Force the short name to lower case upon display; store a long name when the " +"short name is not all upper case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1476 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*win95*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1478 +msgid "" +"Force the short name to upper case upon display; store a long name when the " +"short name is not all upper case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1479 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*winnt*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1481 +msgid "" +"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not " +"all lower case or all upper case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1482 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mixed*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1484 +msgid "" +"Display the short name as is; store a long name when the short name is not " +"all upper case. This mode is the default since Linux 2.6.32." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1485 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Mount options for usbfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1487 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**devuid=**__uid__ and **devgid=**__gid__ and **devmode=**__mode__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1489 +msgid "" +"Set the owner and group and mode of the device files in the usbfs filesystem " +"(default: uid=gid=0, mode=0644). The mode is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1490 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**busuid=**__uid__ and **busgid=**__gid__ and **busmode=**__mode__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1492 +msgid "" +"Set the owner and group and mode of the bus directories in the usbfs " +"filesystem (default: uid=gid=0, mode=0555). The mode is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1493 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**listuid=**__uid__ and **listgid=**__gid__ and **listmode=**__mode__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1495 +msgid "" +"Set the owner and group and mode of the file _devices_ (default: uid=gid=0, " +"mode=0444). The mode is given in octal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1496 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DM-VERITY SUPPORT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1499 +msgid "" +"The device-mapper verity target provides read-only transparent integrity " +"checking of block devices using kernel crypto API. The *mount* command can " +"open the dm-verity device and do the integrity verification before the " +"device filesystem is mounted. Requires libcryptsetup with in libmount " +"(optionally via *dlopen*(3)). If libcryptsetup supports extracting the root " +"hash of an already mounted device, existing devices will be automatically " +"reused in case of a match. Mount options for dm-verity:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1500 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.hashdevice=**__path__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1502 +msgid "" +"Path to the hash tree device associated with the source volume to pass to " +"dm-verity." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1503 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.roothash=**__hex__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1505 +msgid "" +"Hex-encoded hash of the root of _verity.hashdevice_. Mutually exclusive with " +"_verity.roothashfile._" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1506 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.roothashfile=**__path__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1508 +msgid "" +"Path to file containing the hex-encoded hash of the root of " +"_verity.hashdevice._ Mutually exclusive with _verity.roothash._" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1509 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.hashoffset=**__offset__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1511 +msgid "" +"If the hash tree device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: " +"0) is used by dm-verity to get to the tree." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1512 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.fecdevice=**__path__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1514 +msgid "" +"Path to the Forward Error Correction (FEC) device associated with the source " +"volume to pass to dm-verity. Optional. Requires kernel built with " +"*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_FEC*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1515 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.fecoffset=**__offset__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1517 +msgid "" +"If the FEC device is embedded in the source volume, _offset_ (default: 0) is " +"used by dm-verity to get to the FEC area. Optional." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1518 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.fecroots=**__value__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1520 +msgid "Parity bytes for FEC (default: 2). Optional." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1521 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.roothashsig=**__path__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1523 +msgid "" +"Path to *pkcs7*(1ssl) signature of root hash hex string. Requires " +"crypt_activate_by_signed_key() from cryptsetup and kernel built with " +"*CONFIG_DM_VERITY_VERIFY_ROOTHASH_SIG*. For device reuse, signatures have to " +"be either used by all mounts of a device or by none. Optional." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1524 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**verity.oncorruption=**__ignore__|__restart__|__panic__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1526 +msgid "" +"Instruct the kernel to ignore, reboot or panic when corruption is " +"detected. By default the I/O operation simply fails. Requires Linux 4.1 or " +"newer, and libcrypsetup 2.3.4 or newer. Optional." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1528 +msgid "Supported since util-linux v2.35." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1530 +msgid "For example commands:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1539 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"mksquashfs /etc /tmp/etc.squashfs\n" +"dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/etc.hash bs=1M count=10\n" +"veritysetup format /tmp/etc.squashfs /tmp/etc.hash\n" +"openssl smime -sign -in <hash> -nocerts -inkey private.key \\\n" +"-signer private.crt -noattr -binary -outform der -out " +"/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s\n" +"mount -o verity.hashdevice=/tmp/etc.hash,verity.roothash=<hash>,\\\n" +"verity.roothashsig=/tmp/etc.roothash.p7s /tmp/etc.squashfs /mnt\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1542 +msgid "" +"create squashfs image from _/etc_ directory, verity hash device and mount " +"verified filesystem image to _/mnt_. The kernel will verify that the root " +"hash is signed by a key from the kernel keyring if roothashsig is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1543 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LOOP-DEVICE SUPPORT" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1546 +msgid "" +"One further possible type is a mount via the loop device. For example, the " +"command" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1549 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -t vfat -o loop=/dev/loop3*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1552 +msgid "" +"will set up the loop device _/dev/loop3_ to correspond to the file " +"_/tmp/disk.img_, and then mount this device on _/mnt_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1554 +msgid "" +"If no explicit loop device is mentioned (but just an option '**-o loop**' is " +"given), then *mount* will try to find some unused loop device and use that, " +"for example" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1557 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt -o loop*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1560 +msgid "" +"The *mount* command *automatically* creates a loop device from a regular " +"file if a filesystem type is not specified or the filesystem is known for " +"libblkid, for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1563 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1565 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount -t ext4 /tmp/disk.img /mnt*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1568 +msgid "" +"This type of mount knows about three options, namely *loop*, *offset* and " +"*sizelimit*, that are really options to *losetup*(8). (These options can be " +"used in addition to those specific to the filesystem type.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1570 +msgid "" +"Since Linux 2.6.25 auto-destruction of loop devices is supported, meaning " +"that any loop device allocated by *mount* will be freed by *umount* " +"independently of _/etc/mtab_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1572 +msgid "You can also free a loop device by hand, using *losetup -d* or *umount -d*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1574 +msgid "" +"Since util-linux v2.29, *mount* re-uses the loop device rather than " +"initializing a new device if the same backing file is already used for some " +"loop device with the same offset and sizelimit. This is necessary to avoid a " +"filesystem corruption." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1578 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount* has the following exit status values (the bits can be ORed):\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1584 +msgid "incorrect invocation or permissions" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1587 +msgid "system error (out of memory, cannot fork, no more loop devices)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1590 +msgid "internal *mount* bug" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1593 +msgid "user interrupt" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1596 +msgid "problems writing or locking _/etc/mtab_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1599 +msgid "mount failure" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1602 +msgid "some mount succeeded" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1604 +msgid "" +"The command *mount -a* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or 64 " +"(some failed, some succeeded)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1605 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXTERNAL HELPERS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1608 +msgid "The syntax of external mount helpers is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1610 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"**/sbin/mount.**__suffix__ _spec dir_ [*-sfnv*] [*-N* _namespace_] [*-o* " +"_options_] [*-t* __type__**.**_subtype_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1612 +msgid "" +"where the _suffix_ is the filesystem type and the *-sfnvoN* options have the " +"same meaning as the normal mount options. The *-t* option is used for " +"filesystems with subtypes support (for example */sbin/mount.fuse -t " +"fuse.sshfs*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1614 +msgid "" +"The command *mount* does not pass the mount options *unbindable*, " +"*runbindable*, *private*, *rprivate*, *slave*, *rslave*, *shared*, " +"*rshared*, *auto*, *noauto*, *comment*, *x-**, *loop*, *offset* and " +"*sizelimit* to the mount.<suffix> helpers. All other options are used in a " +"comma-separated list as an argument to the *-o* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1617 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2*={always|never|auto}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1619 +msgid "" +"force to use classic mount(2) system call (requires support for new file " +"descriptors based mount API). The default is *auto*; in this case, libmount " +"tries to be smart and use classic mount(2) only for well-known issues. If " +"the new mount API is unavailable, libmount can still use traditional " +"mount(2), although LIBMOUNT_FORCE_MOUNT2 is set to *never*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1622 +msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for suid)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1628 +msgid "enables libblkid debug output" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1631 +msgid "enables loop device setup debug output" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1635 +msgid "" +"See also \"*The files /etc/fstab, /etc/mtab and /proc/mounts*\" section " +"above." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1638 +msgid "filesystem table" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1639 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/run/mount_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1641 +msgid "libmount private runtime directory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1642 ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:160 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/mtab_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1644 +msgid "table of mounted filesystems or symlink to _/proc/mounts_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1645 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/mtab~_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1647 +msgid "lock file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1648 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/mtab.tmp_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1650 +msgid "temporary file (unused on systems with _mtab_ symlink)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1651 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/filesystems_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1653 +msgid "a list of filesystem types to try" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1657 +msgid "A *mount* command existed in Version 5 AT&T UNIX." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1661 +msgid "It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1663 +msgid "" +"Some Linux filesystems don't support *-o sync* and *-o dirsync* (the ext2, " +"ext3, ext4, fat and vfat filesystems _do_ support synchronous updates (a la " +"BSD) when mounted with the *sync* option)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1665 +msgid "" +"The *-o remount* may not be able to change mount parameters (all " +"_ext2fs_-specific parameters, except *sb*, are changeable with a remount, " +"for example, but you can't change *gid* or *umask* for the _fatfs_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1667 +msgid "" +"It is possible that the files _/etc/mtab_ and _/proc/mounts_ don't match on " +"systems with a regular _mtab_ file. The first file is based only on the " +"*mount* command options, but the content of the second file also depends on " +"the kernel and others settings (e.g. on a remote NFS server -- in certain " +"cases the *mount* command may report unreliable information about an NFS " +"mount point and the _/proc/mount_ file usually contains more reliable " +"information.) This is another reason to replace the _mtab_ file with a " +"symlink to the _/proc/mounts_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1669 +msgid "" +"Checking files on NFS filesystems referenced by file descriptors (i.e. the " +"*fcntl* and *ioctl* families of functions) may lead to inconsistent results " +"due to the lack of a consistency check in the kernel even if the *noac* " +"mount option is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1671 +msgid "" +"The *loop* option with the *offset* or *sizelimit* options used may fail " +"when using older kernels if the *mount* command can't confirm that the size " +"of the block device has been configured as requested. This situation can be " +"worked around by using the *losetup*(8) command manually before calling " +"*mount* with the configured loop device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mount.8.adoc:1697 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mount*(2),\n" +"*umount*(2),\n" +"*filesystems*(5),\n" +"*fstab*(5),\n" +"*nfs*(5),\n" +"*xfs*(5),\n" +"*mount_namespaces*(7),\n" +"*xattr*(7),\n" +"*e2label*(8),\n" +"*findmnt*(8),\n" +"*losetup*(8),\n" +"*lsblk*(8),\n" +"*mke2fs*(8),\n" +"*mountd*(8),\n" +"*nfsd*(8),\n" +"*swapon*(8),\n" +"*tune2fs*(8),\n" +"*umount*(8),\n" +"*xfs_admin*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mountpoint(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:12 +msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory or file is a mountpoint" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mountpoint* [*-d*|*-q*] _directory_|_file_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mountpoint* *-x* _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mountpoint* checks whether the given _directory_ or _file_ is mentioned in " +"the _/proc/self/mountinfo_ file.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--fs-devno*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"Show the major/minor numbers of the device that is mounted on the given " +"directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:30 +msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--nofollow*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:33 +msgid "Do not follow symbolic link if it the last element of the _directory_ path." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--devno*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:36 +msgid "Show the major/minor numbers of the given blockdevice on standard output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mountpoint* has the following exit status values:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"success; the directory is a mountpoint, or device is block device on " +"*--devno*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:48 +msgid "failure; incorrect invocation, permissions or system error" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"failure; the directory is not a mountpoint, or device is not a block device " +"on *--devno*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/mountpoint.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"The util-linux *mountpoint* implementation was written from scratch for " +"libmount. The original version for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van " +"Smoorenburg." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "nsenter(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:12 +msgid "nsenter - run program in different namespaces" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*nsenter* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"The *nsenter* command executes _program_ in the namespace(s) that are " +"specified in the command-line options (described below). If _program_ is not " +"given, then \"$\\{SHELL}\" is run (default: _/bin/sh_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:22 +msgid "Enterable namespaces are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:23 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mount namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, " +"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount " +"--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ for the *shared* flag). For " +"further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7) and the discussion of the " +"*CLONE_NEWNS* flag in *clone*(2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:26 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*UTS namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"Setting hostname or domainname will not affect the rest of the system. For " +"further details, see *uts_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:29 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*IPC namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:31 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"The process will have an independent namespace for POSIX message queues as " +"well as System V message queues, semaphore sets and shared memory " +"segments. For further details, see *ipc_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:32 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*network namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:34 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"The process will have independent IPv4 and IPv6 stacks, IP routing tables, " +"firewall rules, the _/proc/net_ and _/sys/class/net_ directory trees, " +"sockets, etc. For further details, see *network_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:35 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*PID namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"Children will have a set of PID to process mappings separate from the " +"*nsenter* process. *nsenter* will fork by default if changing the PID " +"namespace, so that the new program and its children share the same PID " +"namespace and are visible to each other. If *--no-fork* is used, the new " +"program will be exec'ed without forking. For further details, see " +"*pid_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:38 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*user namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:40 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"The process will have a distinct set of UIDs, GIDs and capabilities. For " +"further details, see *user_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:41 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*cgroup namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:43 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"The process will have a virtualized view of _/proc/self/cgroup_, and new " +"cgroup mounts will be rooted at the namespace cgroup root. For further " +"details, see *cgroup_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:44 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*time namespace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:46 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"The process can have a distinct view of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* and/or " +"*CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which can be changed using _/proc/self/timens_offsets_. For " +"further details, see *time_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {asterisk} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Various of the options below that relate to namespaces take an optional " +"_file_ argument. This should be one of the _/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ files " +"described in *namespaces*(7), or the pathname of a bind mount that was " +"created on one of those files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Enter all namespaces of the target process by the default " +"_/proc/[pid]/ns/{asterisk}_ namespace paths. The default paths to the target " +"process namespaces may be overwritten by namespace specific options (e.g., " +"*--all --mount*=[_path_])." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"The user namespace will be ignored if the same as the caller's current user " +"namespace. It prevents a caller that has dropped capabilities from regaining " +"those capabilities via a call to setns(). See *setns*(2) for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--target* _PID_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Specify a target process to get contexts from. The paths to the contexts " +"specified by _pid_ are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/mnt_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63 +msgid "the mount namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/uts_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65 +msgid "the UTS namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/ipc_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67 +msgid "the IPC namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/net_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69 +msgid "the network namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/pid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71 +msgid "the PID namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/user_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73 +msgid "the user namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/cgroup_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75 +msgid "the cgroup namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/ns/time_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77 +msgid "the time namespace" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/root_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79 +msgid "the root directory" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/pid/cwd_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:81 +msgid "the working directory respectively" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:82 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:84 +msgid "" +"Enter the mount namespace. If no file is specified, enter the mount " +"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the mount " +"namespace specified by _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"Enter the UTS namespace. If no file is specified, enter the UTS namespace of " +"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the UTS namespace " +"specified by _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:90 +msgid "" +"Enter the IPC namespace. If no file is specified, enter the IPC namespace of " +"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the IPC namespace " +"specified by _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:91 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--net*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"Enter the network namespace. If no file is specified, enter the network " +"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the network " +"namespace specified by _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Enter the PID namespace. If no file is specified, enter the PID namespace of " +"the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the PID namespace " +"specified by _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-U*, *--user*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Enter the user namespace. If no file is specified, enter the user namespace " +"of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the user namespace " +"specified by _file_. See also the *--setuid* and *--setgid* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Enter the cgroup namespace. If no file is specified, enter the cgroup " +"namespace of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the cgroup " +"namespace specified by _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--time*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"Enter the time namespace. If no file is specified, enter the time namespace " +"of the target process. If _file_ is specified, enter the time namespace " +"specified by _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:106 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-G*, *--setgid* _gid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop " +"supplementary groups. *nsenter* always sets GID for user namespaces, the " +"default is 0. If the argument \"follow\" is specified the GID of the target " +"process is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:111 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--setuid* _uid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:115 +msgid "" +"Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace. *nsenter* " +"always sets UID for user namespaces, the default is 0. If the argument " +"\"follow\" is specified the UID of the target process is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--preserve-credentials*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"Don't modify UID and GID when enter user namespace. The default is to drops " +"supplementary groups and sets GID and UID to 0." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--root*[=_directory_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"Set the root directory. If no directory is specified, set the root directory " +"to the root directory of the target process. If directory is specified, set " +"the root directory to the specified directory. The specified _directory_ is " +"open before it switches to the requested namespaces." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--wd*[=_directory_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:124 +msgid "" +"Set the working directory. If no directory is specified, set the working " +"directory to the working directory of the target process. If directory is " +"specified, set the working directory to the specified directory. The " +"specified _directory_ is open before it switches to the requested " +"namespaces, it means the specified directory works as \"tunnel\" to the " +"current namespace. See also *--wdns*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-W*, *--wdns*[=_directory_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Set the working directory. The _directory_ is open after switch to the " +"requested namespaces and after *chroot*(2) call. The options *--wd* and " +"*--wdns* are mutually exclusive." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--env*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"Pass environment variables from the target process to the new process being " +"created. If this option is not provided, the environment variables will " +"remain the same as in the current namespace.." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:133 +msgid "" +"Do not fork before exec'ing the specified program. By default, when entering " +"a PID namespace, *nsenter* calls *fork* before calling *exec* so that any " +"children will also be in the newly entered PID namespace." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Z*, *--follow-context*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:136 +msgid "" +"Set the SELinux security context used for executing a new process according " +"to already running process specified by *--target* PID. (The util-linux has " +"to be compiled with SELinux support otherwise the option is unavailable.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:143 +msgid "" +"mailto:biederm@xmission.com[Eric Biederman], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " +"Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/nsenter.1.adoc:149 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*clone*(2),\n" +"*setns*(2),\n" +"*namespaces*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "pivot_root(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:12 +msgid "pivot_root - change the root filesystem" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pivot_root* _new_root_ _put_old_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*pivot_root* moves the root file system of the current process to the " +"directory _put_old_ and makes _new_root_ the new root file system. Since " +"*pivot_root*(8) simply calls *pivot_root*(2), we refer to the man page of " +"the latter for further details.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"Note that, depending on the implementation of *pivot_root*, root and current " +"working directory of the caller may or may not change. The following is a " +"sequence for invoking *pivot_root* that works in either case, assuming that " +"*pivot_root* and *chroot* are in the current *PATH*:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"cd new_root\n" +"pivot_root . put_old\n" +"exec chroot . command\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Note that *chroot* must be available under the old root and under the new " +"root, because *pivot_root* may or may not have implicitly changed the root " +"directory of the shell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"Note that *exec chroot* changes the running executable, which is necessary " +"if the old root directory should be unmounted afterwards. Also note that " +"standard input, output, and error may still point to a device on the old " +"root file system, keeping it busy. They can easily be changed when invoking " +"*chroot* (see below; note the absence of leading slashes to make it work " +"whether *pivot_root* has changed the shell's root or not)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:40 +msgid "Change the root file system to _/dev/hda1_ from an interactive shell:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"mount /dev/hda1 /new-root\n" +"cd /new-root\n" +"pivot_root . old-root\n" +"exec chroot . sh <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n" +"umount /old-root\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Mount the new root file system over NFS from 10.0.0.1:/my_root and run " +"*init*:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up # for portmap\n" +"# configure Ethernet or such\n" +"portmap # for lockd (implicitly started by mount)\n" +"mount -o ro 10.0.0.1:/my_root /mnt\n" +"killall portmap # portmap keeps old root busy\n" +"cd /mnt\n" +"pivot_root . old_root\n" +"exec chroot . sh -c 'umount /old_root; exec /sbin/init' \\\n" +" <dev/console >dev/console 2>&1\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/pivot_root.8.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chroot*(1),\n" +"*pivot_root*(2),\n" +"*mount*(8),\n" +"*switch_root*(8),\n" +"*umount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. prlimit.1 -- +#. Copyright 2011 Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:7 +#, no-wrap +msgid "prlimit(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:18 +msgid "prlimit - get and set process resource limits" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] [*--pid* _PID_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*prlimit* [options] [*--resource*[=_limits_]] _command_ [_argument_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Given a process ID and one or more resources, *prlimit* tries to retrieve " +"and/or modify the limits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"When _command_ is given, *prlimit* will run this command with the given " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:32 +msgid "" +"The _limits_ parameter is composed of a soft and a hard value, separated by " +"a colon (:), in order to modify the existing values. If no _limits_ are " +"given, *prlimit* will display the current values. If one of the values is " +"not given, then the existing one will be used. To specify the unlimited or " +"infinity limit (*RLIM_INFINITY*), the -1 or 'unlimited' string can be " +"passed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"Because of the nature of limits, the soft limit must be lower or equal to " +"the high limit (also called the ceiling). To see all available resource " +"limits, refer to the *RESOURCE OPTIONS* section." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {colon} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:37 +msgid "_soft_{colon}_hard_ Specify both limits." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:38 +msgid "_soft_{colon} Specify only the soft limit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:39 +msgid "{colon}__hard__ Specify only the hard limit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:40 +msgid "_value_ Specify both limits to the same value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "GENERAL OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o, --output* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Define the output columns to use. If no output arrangement is specified, " +"then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all supported " +"columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p, --pid*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:51 +msgid "Specify the process id; if none is given, the running process will be used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "RESOURCE OPTIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c, --core*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:64 +msgid "Maximum size of a core file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d, --data*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:67 +msgid "Maximum data size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e, --nice*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:70 +msgid "Maximum nice priority allowed to raise." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f, --fsize*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:73 +msgid "Maximum file size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i, --sigpending*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Maximum number of pending signals." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l, --memlock*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:79 +msgid "Maximum locked-in-memory address space." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m, --rss*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:82 +msgid "Maximum Resident Set Size (RSS)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n, --nofile*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:85 +msgid "Maximum number of open files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q, --msgqueue*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:88 +msgid "Maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r, --rtprio*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:91 +msgid "Maximum real-time priority." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s, --stack*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:94 +msgid "Maximum size of the stack." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t, --cpu*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:97 +msgid "CPU time, in seconds." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u, --nproc*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:100 +msgid "Maximum number of processes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v, --as*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:103 +msgid "Address space limit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x, --locks*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:106 +msgid "Maximum number of file locks held." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-y, --rttime*[=_limits_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:109 +msgid "Timeout for real-time tasks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"The *prlimit*(2) system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels " +"will break this program." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:118 +msgid "Display limit values for all current resources." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --rss --nofile=1024:4095*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"Display the limits of the RSS, and set the soft and hard limits for the " +"number of open files to 1024 and 4095, respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*prlimit --pid 13134 --nproc=512:*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:124 +msgid "Modify only the soft limit for the number of processes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*prlimit --pid $$ --nproc=unlimited*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Set for the current process both the soft and ceiling values for the number " +"of processes to unlimited." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*prlimit --cpu=10 sort -u hugefile*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:130 +msgid "Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run *sort*(1)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:134 +msgid "mailto:dave@gnu.org[Davidlohr Bueso] - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/prlimit.1.adoc:139 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ulimit*(1p),\n" +"*prlimit*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "readprofile(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:12 +msgid "readprofile - read kernel profiling information" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*readprofile* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSION" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:20 +msgid "This manpage documents version 2.0 of the program." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The *readprofile* command uses the _/proc/profile_ information to print " +"ascii data on standard output. The output is organized in three columns: the " +"first is the number of clock ticks, the second is the name of the C function " +"in the kernel where those many ticks occurred, and the third is the " +"normalized `load' of the procedure, calculated as a ratio between the number " +"of ticks and the length of the procedure. The output is filled with blanks " +"to ease readability." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"Print all symbols in the mapfile. By default the procedures with reported " +"ticks are not printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--histbin*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:32 +msgid "Print individual histogram-bin counts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"Info. This makes *readprofile* only print the profiling step used by the " +"kernel. The profiling step is the resolution of the profiling buffer, and is " +"chosen during kernel configuration (through *make config*), or in the " +"kernel's command line. If the *-t* (terse) switch is used together with *-i* " +"only the decimal number is printed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--mapfile* _mapfile_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"Specify a mapfile, which by default is _/usr/src/linux/System.map_. You " +"should specify the map file on cmdline if your current kernel isn't the last " +"one you compiled, or if you keep System.map elsewhere. If the name of the " +"map file ends with _.gz_ it is decompressed on the fly." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-M*, *--multiplier* _multiplier_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"On some architectures it is possible to alter the frequency at which the " +"kernel delivers profiling interrupts to each CPU. This option allows you to " +"set the frequency, as a multiplier of the system clock frequency, HZ. Linux " +"2.6.16 dropped multiplier support for most systems. This option also resets " +"the profiling buffer, and requires superuser privileges." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--profile* _pro-file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"Specify a different profiling buffer, which by default is " +"_/proc/profile_. Using a different pro-file is useful if you want to " +"`freeze' the kernel profiling at some time and read it later. The " +"_/proc/profile_ file can be copied using *cat*(1) or *cp*(1). There is no " +"more support for compressed profile buffers, like in *readprofile-1.1*, " +"because the program needs to know the size of the buffer in advance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:45 ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:53 +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--reset*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Reset the profiling buffer. This can only be invoked by root, because " +"_/proc/profile_ is readable by everybody but writable only by the " +"superuser. However, you can make *readprofile* set-user-ID 0, in order to " +"reset the buffer without gaining privileges." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s, --counters*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:50 +msgid "Print individual counters within functions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Verbose. The output is organized in four columns and filled with blanks. The " +"first column is the RAM address of a kernel function, the second is the name " +"of the function, the third is the number of clock ticks and the last is the " +"normalized load." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/profile_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:60 +msgid "A binary snapshot of the profiling buffer." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/usr/src/linux/System.map_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:63 +msgid "The symbol table for the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/usr/src/linux/*_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:66 +msgid "The program being profiled :-)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*readprofile* only works with a 1.3.x or newer kernel, because " +"_/proc/profile_ changed in the step from 1.2 to 1.3.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"This program only works with ELF kernels. The change for a.out kernels is " +"trivial, and left as an exercise to the a.out user." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"To enable profiling, the kernel must be rebooted, because no profiling " +"module is available, and it wouldn't be easy to build. To enable profiling, " +"you can specify *profile*=_2_ (or another number) on the kernel " +"commandline. The number you specify is the two-exponent used as profiling " +"step." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Profiling is disabled when interrupts are inhibited. This means that many " +"profiling ticks happen when interrupts are re-enabled. Watch out for " +"misleading information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:80 +msgid "Browse the profiling buffer ordering by clock ticks:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid " readprofile | sort -nr | less\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:86 +msgid "Print the 20 most loaded procedures:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid " readprofile | sort -nr +2 | head -20\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:92 +msgid "Print only filesystem profile:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid " readprofile | grep _ext2\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:98 +msgid "Look at all the kernel information, with ram addresses:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid " readprofile -av | less\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:104 +msgid "Browse a 'frozen' profile buffer for a non current kernel:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid " readprofile -p ~/profile.freeze -m /zImage.map.gz\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:110 +msgid "Request profiling at 2kHz per CPU, and reset the profiling buffer:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/readprofile.8.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid " sudo readprofile -M 20\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)renice.8 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "renice(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:46 +msgid "renice - alter priority of running processes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*renice* [*--priority|--relative*] _priority_ [*-g*|*-p*|*-u*] " +"_identifier_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*renice* alters the scheduling priority of one or more running " +"processes. The first argument is the _priority_ value to be used. The other " +"arguments are interpreted as process IDs (by default), process group IDs, " +"user IDs, or user names. *renice*'ing a process group causes all processes " +"in the process group to have their scheduling priority altered. *renice*'ing " +"a user causes all processes owned by the user to have their scheduling " +"priority altered.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"If no *-n*, *--priority* or *--relative* option is used, then the priority " +"is set as *absolute*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n* _priority_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Specify the *absolute* or *relative* (depending on environment variable " +"POSIXLY_CORRECT) scheduling _priority_ to be used for the process, process " +"group, or user. Use of the option *-n* is optional, but when used, it must " +"be the first argument. See *NOTES* for more information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--priority* _priority_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Specify an *absolute* scheduling _priority_. _Priority_ is set to the given " +"value. This is the default, when no option is specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--relative* _priority_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Specify a *relative* scheduling _priority_. Same as the standard POSIX *-n* " +"option. _Priority_ gets _incremented/decremented_ by the given value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--pgrp*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:70 +msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process group IDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:73 +msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as process IDs (the default)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--user*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Interpret the succeeding arguments as usernames or UIDs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/passwd_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:83 +msgid "to map user names to user IDs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:87 +msgid "" +"Users other than the superuser may only alter the priority of processes they " +"own. Furthermore, an unprivileged user can only _increase_ the \"nice " +"value\" (i.e., choose a lower priority) and such changes are irreversible " +"unless (since Linux 2.6.12) the user has a suitable \"nice\" resource limit " +"(see *ulimit*(1p) and *getrlimit*(2))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"The superuser may alter the priority of any process and set the priority to " +"any value in the range -20 to 19. Useful priorities are: 19 (the affected " +"processes will run only when nothing else in the system wants to), 0 (the " +"\"base\" scheduling priority), anything negative (to make things go very " +"fast)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"For historical reasons in this implementation, the *-n* option did not " +"follow the POSIX specification. Therefore, instead of setting a *relative* " +"priority, it sets an *absolute* priority by default. As this may not be " +"desirable, this behavior can be controlled by setting the environment " +"variable POSIXLY_CORRECT to be fully POSIX compliant. See the *-n* option " +"for details. See *--relative* and *--priority* for options that do not " +"change behavior depending on environment variables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:95 +msgid "The *renice* command appeared in 4.0BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"The following command would change the priority of the processes with PIDs " +"987 and 32, plus all processes owned by the users daemon and root:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*renice +1 987 -u daemon root -p 32*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/renice.1.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*nice*(1),\n" +"*chrt*(1),\n" +"*getpriority*(2),\n" +"*setpriority*(2),\n" +"*credentials*(7),\n" +"*sched*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "rfkill(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:12 +msgid "rfkill - tool for enabling and disabling wireless devices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rfkill* [options] [_command_] [_ID_|_type_ ...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rfkill* lists, enabling and disabling wireless devices.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"The command \"list\" output format is deprecated and maintained for backward " +"compatibility only. The new output format is the default when no command is " +"specified or when the option *--output* is used." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The default output is subject to change. So whenever possible, you should " +"avoid using default outputs in your scripts. Always explicitly define " +"expected columns by using the *--output* option together with a columns list " +"in environments where a stable output is required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. Use *--help* to get a list of " +"available columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*help*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*event*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:51 +msgid "Listen for rfkill events and display them on stdout." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*list* [__id__|__type__ ...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"List the current state of all available devices. The command output format " +"is deprecated, see the *DESCRIPTION* section. It is a good idea to check " +"with *list* command _id_ or _type_ scope is appropriate before setting " +"*block* or *unblock*. Special _all_ type string will match everything. Use " +"of multiple _ID_ or _type_ arguments is supported. Possible types are all, " +"{wlan | wifi}, bluetooth, {uwb | ultrawideband}, wimax, wwan, gps, fm, nfc." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**block** __id__|__type__ [...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:57 +msgid "Disable the corresponding device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**unblock** __id__|__type__ [...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Enable the corresponding device. If the device is hard-blocked, for example " +"via a hardware switch, it will remain unavailable though it is now " +"soft-unblocked." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**toggle** __id__|__type__ [...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:63 +msgid "Enable or disable the corresponding device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" rfkill --output ID,TYPE\n" +" rfkill block all\n" +" rfkill unblock wlan\n" +" rfkill block bluetooth uwb wimax wwan gps fm nfc\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*rfkill* was originally written by mailto:johannes@sipsolutions.net[Johannes " +"Berg] and mailto:marcel@holtmann.org[Marcel Holtmann]. The code has been " +"later modified by mailto:kerolasa@iki.fi[Sami Kerola] and " +"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak] for the util-linux project.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"This manual page was written by " +"mailto:linux@youmustbejoking.demon.co.uk[Darren Salt] for the Debian project " +"(and may be used by others)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rfkill.8.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*powertop*(8),\n" +"*systemd-rfkill*(8),\n" +"https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/rfkill.html[Linux kernel documentation]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "rtcwake(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:12 +msgid "rtcwake - enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*rtcwake* [options] [*-d* _device_] [*-m* _standby_mode_] {*-s* " +"_seconds_|*-t* _time_t_}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"This program is used to enter a system sleep state and to automatically wake " +"from it at a specified time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"This uses cross-platform Linux interfaces to enter a system sleep state, and " +"leave it no later than a specified time. It uses any RTC framework driver " +"that supports standard driver model wakeup flags." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"This is normally used like the old *apmsleep* utility, to wake from a " +"suspend state like ACPI S1 (standby) or S3 (suspend-to-RAM). Most platforms " +"can implement those without analogues of BIOS, APM, or ACPI." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"On some systems, this can also be used like *nvram-wakeup*, waking from " +"states like ACPI S4 (suspend to disk). Not all systems have persistent media " +"that are appropriate for such suspend modes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Note that alarm functionality depends on hardware; not every RTC is able to " +"setup an alarm up to 24 hours in the future." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"The suspend setup may be interrupted by active hardware; for example " +"wireless USB input devices that continue to send events for some fraction of " +"a second after the return key is pressed. *rtcwake* tries to avoid this " +"problem and it waits to the terminal to settle down before entering a system " +"sleep." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-A*, *--adjfile* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:35 +msgid "Specify an alternative path to the adjust file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"Read the clock mode (whether the hardware clock is set to UTC or local time) " +"from the _adjtime_ file, where *hwclock*(8) stores that information. This is " +"the default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--date* _timestamp_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Set the wakeup time to the value of the timestamp. Format of the timestamp " +"can be any of the following:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|YYYYMMDDhhmmss |\n" +"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss |\n" +"|YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm |(seconds will be set to 00)\n" +"|YYYY-MM-DD |(time will be set to 00:00:00)\n" +"|hh:mm:ss |(date will be set to today)\n" +"|hh:mm |(date will be set to today, seconds to 00)\n" +"|tomorrow |(time is set to 00:00:00)\n" +"|+5min |\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--device* _device_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Use the specified _device_ instead of *rtc0* as realtime clock. This option " +"is only relevant if your system has more than one RTC. You may specify " +"*rtc1*, *rtc2*, ... here." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--local*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Assume that the hardware clock is set to local time, regardless of the " +"contents of the _adjtime_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--list-modes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:62 +msgid "List available *--mode* option arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--mode* _mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:65 +msgid "Go into the given standby state. Valid values for _mode_ are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*standby*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"ACPI state S1. This state offers minimal, though real, power savings, while " +"providing a very low-latency transition back to a working system. This is " +"the default mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*freeze*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"The processes are frozen, all the devices are suspended and all the " +"processors idled. This state is a general state that does not need any " +"platform-specific support, but it saves less power than Suspend-to-RAM, " +"because the system is still in a running state. (Available since Linux 3.9.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mem*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"ACPI state S3 (Suspend-to-RAM). This state offers significant power savings " +"as everything in the system is put into a low-power state, except for " +"memory, which is placed in self-refresh mode to retain its contents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*disk*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"ACPI state S4 (Suspend-to-disk). This state offers the greatest power " +"savings, and can be used even in the absence of low-level platform support " +"for power management. This state operates similarly to Suspend-to-RAM, but " +"includes a final step of writing memory contents to disk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"ACPI state S5 (Poweroff). This is done by calling '/sbin/shutdown'. Not " +"officially supported by ACPI, but it usually works." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*no*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:83 +msgid "Don't suspend, only set the RTC wakeup time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Don't suspend, but read the RTC device until an alarm time appears. This " +"mode is useful for debugging." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:89 +msgid "Disable a previously set alarm." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*show*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"Print alarm information in format: \"alarm: off|on <time>\". The time is in " +"ctime() output format, e.g., \"alarm: on Tue Nov 16 04:48:45 2010\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"This option does everything apart from actually setting up the alarm, " +"suspending the system, or waiting for the alarm." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--seconds* _seconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:98 +msgid "Set the wakeup time to _seconds_ in the future from now." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--time* _time_t_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Set the wakeup time to the absolute time _time_t_. _time_t_ is the time in " +"seconds since 1970-01-01, 00:00 UTC. Use the *date*(1) tool to convert " +"between human-readable time and _time_t_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--utc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"Assume that the hardware clock is set to UTC (Universal Time Coordinated), " +"regardless of the contents of the _adjtime_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"Some PC systems can't currently exit sleep states such as *mem* using only " +"the kernel code accessed by this driver. They need help from userspace code " +"to make the framebuffer work again." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"The program was posted several times on LKML and other lists before " +"appearing in kernel commit message for Linux 2.6 in the GIT commit " +"87ac84f42a7a580d0dd72ae31d6a5eb4bfe04c6d." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:125 +msgid "" +"The program was written by mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net[David " +"Brownell] and improved by mailto:bwalle@suse.de[Bernhard Walle]." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:129 +msgid "" +"This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms of " +"the link:http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html[GNU General Public " +"License]. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/rtcwake.8.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*adjtime_config*(5),\n" +"*hwclock*(8),\n" +"*date*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "setarch(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:12 +msgid "" +"setarch - change reported architecture in new program environment and/or set " +"personality flags" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setarch* [_arch_] [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setarch* *--list*|*-h*|*-V*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*arch* [options] [_program_ [_argument_...]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setarch* modifies execution domains and process personality flags.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"The execution domains currently only affects the output of *uname -m*. For " +"example, on an AMD64 system, running *setarch i386* _program_ will cause " +"_program_ to see i686 instead of _x86_64_ as the machine type. It can also " +"be used to set various personality options. The default _program_ is " +"*/bin/sh*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.33 the _arch_ command line argument is optional and " +"*setarch* may be used to change personality flags (ADDR_LIMIT_*, " +"SHORT_INODE, etc) without modification of the execution domain." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--list*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"List the architectures that *setarch* knows about. Whether *setarch* can " +"actually set each of these architectures depends on the running kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--show[=personality]*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"Show the currently active personality and flags. If the *personality* " +"argument is provided, it is shown instead of the current one. *personality* " +"is a hexadecimal number with values was described in *sys/personality.h*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--uname-2.6*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Causes the _program_ to see a kernel version number beginning with " +"2.6. Turns on *UNAME26*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-3*, *--3gb*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"Specifies _program_ should use a maximum of 3GB of address space. Supported " +"on x86. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_3GB*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--4gb*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"This option has no effect. It is retained for backward compatibility only, " +"and may be removed in future releases." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-B*, *--32bit*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Limit the address space to 32 bits to emulate hardware. Supported on ARM and " +"Alpha. Turns on *ADDR_LIMIT_32BIT*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--fdpic-funcptrs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Treat user-space function pointers to signal handlers as pointers to address " +"descriptors. This option has no effect on architectures that do not support " +"*FDPIC* ELF binaries. In kernel v4.14 support is limited to ARM, Blackfin, " +"Fujitsu FR-V, and SuperH CPU architectures." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-I*, *--short-inode*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:59 +msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *SHORT_INODE*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--addr-compat-layout*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Provide legacy virtual address space layout. Use when the _program_ binary " +"does not have *PT_GNU_STACK* ELF header. Turns on *ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, *--addr-no-randomize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Disables randomization of the virtual address space. Turns on " +"*ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-S*, *--whole-seconds*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:68 +msgid "Obsolete bug emulation flag. Turns on *WHOLE_SECONDS*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--sticky-timeouts*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"This makes *select*(2), *pselect*(2), and *ppoll*(2) system calls preserve " +"the timeout value instead of modifying it to reflect the amount of time not " +"slept when interrupted by a signal handler. Use when _program_ depends on " +"this behavior. For more details see the timeout description in *select*(2) " +"manual page. Turns on *STICKY_TIMEOUTS*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-X*, *--read-implies-exec*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"If this is set then *mmap*(2) *PROT_READ* will also add the *PROT_EXEC* bit " +"- as expected by legacy x86 binaries. Notice that the ELF loader will " +"automatically set this bit when it encounters a legacy binary. Turns on " +"*READ_IMPLIES_EXEC*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-Z*, *--mmap-page-zero*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"SVr4 bug emulation that will set *mmap*(2) page zero as read-only. Use when " +"_program_ depends on this behavior, and the source code is not available to " +"be fixed. Turns on *MMAP_PAGE_ZERO*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"setarch --addr-no-randomize mytestprog\n" +"setarch ppc32 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n" +"setarch ppc32 -v -vL3 rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild bar.src.rpm\n" +"setarch ppc32 --32bit rpmbuild --target=ppc --rebuild foo.src.rpm\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"mailto:sopwith@redhat.com[Elliot Lee], mailto:jnovy@redhat.com[Jindrich " +"Novy], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setarch.8.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*personality*(2),\n" +"*select*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "setpriv(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:12 +msgid "setpriv - run a program with different Linux privilege settings" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setpriv* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"Sets or queries various Linux privilege settings that are inherited across " +"*execve*(2)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"In comparison to *su*(1) and *runuser*(1), *setpriv* neither uses PAM, nor " +"does it prompt for a password. It is a simple, non-set-user-ID wrapper " +"around *execve*(2), and can be used to drop privileges in the same way as " +"*setuidgid*(8) from *daemontools*, *chpst*(8) from *runit*, or similar tools " +"shipped by other service managers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--clear-groups*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:27 +msgid "Clear supplementary groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--dump*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"Dump the current privilege state. This option can be specified more than " +"once to show extra, mostly useless, information. Incompatible with all other " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--groups* _group_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Set supplementary groups. The argument is a comma-separated list of GIDs or " +"names." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--inh-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--ambient-caps* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--bounding-set* (*+*|*-*)_cap_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"Set the inheritable capabilities, ambient capabilities or the capability " +"bounding set. See *capabilities*(7). The argument is a comma-separated list " +"of **+**__cap__ and **-**__cap__ entries, which add or remove an entry " +"respectively. _cap_ can either be a human-readable name as seen in " +"*capabilities*(7) without the _cap__ prefix or of the format *cap_N*, where " +"_N_ is the internal capability index used by Linux. *+all* and *-all* can be " +"used to add or remove all caps." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:40 +msgid "" +"The set of capabilities starts out as the current inheritable set for " +"*--inh-caps*, the current ambient set for *--ambient-caps* and the current " +"bounding set for *--bounding-set*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Note the following restrictions (detailed in *capabilities*(7)) regarding " +"modifications to these capability sets:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"A capability can be added to the inheritable set only if it is currently " +"present in the bounding set." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"A capability can be added to the ambient set only if it is currently present " +"in both the permitted and inheritable sets." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Notwithstanding the syntax offered by *setpriv*, the kernel does not permit " +"capabilities to be added to the bounding set." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"If you drop a capability from the bounding set without also dropping it from " +"the inheritable set, you are likely to become confused. Do not do that." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--keep-groups*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Preserve supplementary groups. Only useful in conjunction with *--rgid*, " +"*--egid*, or *--regid*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--init-groups*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Initialize supplementary groups using initgroups3. Only useful in " +"conjunction with *--ruid* or *--reuid*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--list-caps*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:57 +msgid "List all known capabilities. This option must be specified alone." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--no-new-privs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Set the _no_new_privs_ bit. With this bit set, *execve*(2) will not grant " +"new privileges. For example, the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits as well " +"as file capabilities will be disabled. (Executing binaries with these bits " +"set will still work, but they will not gain privileges. Certain LSMs, " +"especially AppArmor, may result in failures to execute certain programs.) " +"This bit is inherited by child processes and cannot be unset. See *prctl*(2) " +"and _Documentation/prctl/no_new_privs.txt_ in the Linux kernel source." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:62 +msgid "The _no_new_privs_ bit is supported since Linux 3.5." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--rgid* _gid_, *--egid* _gid_, *--regid* _gid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Set the real, effective, or both GIDs. The _gid_ argument can be given as a " +"textual group name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"For safety, you must specify one of *--clear-groups*, *--groups*, " +"*--keep-groups*, or *--init-groups* if you set any primary _gid_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--ruid* _uid_, *--euid* _uid_, *--reuid* _uid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Set the real, effective, or both UIDs. The _uid_ argument can be given as a " +"textual login name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Setting a _uid_ or _gid_ does not change capabilities, although the exec " +"call at the end might change capabilities. This means that, if you are root, " +"you probably want to do something like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --inh-caps=-all*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--securebits* (**+**|*-*)__securebit__..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Set or clear securebits. The argument is a comma-separated list. The valid " +"securebits are _noroot_, _noroot_locked_, _no_setuid_fixup_, " +"_no_setuid_fixup_locked_, and _keep_caps_locked_. _keep_caps_ is cleared by " +"*execve*(2) and is therefore not allowed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--pdeathsig keep**|**clear**|*<signal>*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Keep, clear or set the parent death signal. Some LSMs, most notably SELinux " +"and AppArmor, clear the signal when the process' credentials change. Using " +"*--pdeathsig keep* will restore the parent death signal after changing " +"credentials to remedy that situation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--selinux-label* _label_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Request a particular SELinux transition (using a transition on exec, not " +"dyntrans). This will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if SELinux is not in " +"use, and the transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at " +"SELinux's whim. (In particular, this is unlikely to work in conjunction with " +"_no_new_privs_.) This is similar to *runcon*(1)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--apparmor-profile* _profile_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Request a particular AppArmor profile (using a transition on exec). This " +"will fail and cause *setpriv* to abort if AppArmor is not in use, and the " +"transition may be ignored or cause *execve*(2) to fail at AppArmor's whim." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--reset-env*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Clears all the environment variables except *TERM*; initializes the " +"environment variables *HOME*, *SHELL*, *USER*, *LOGNAME* according to the " +"user's passwd entry; sets *PATH* to _/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin_ for a " +"regular user and to " +"_/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin_ for root." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"The environment variable *PATH* may be different on systems where _/bin_ and " +"_/sbin_ are merged into _/usr_. The environment variable *SHELL* defaults to " +"*/bin/sh* if none is given in the user's passwd entry." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"If applying any specified option fails, _program_ will not be run and " +"*setpriv* will return with exit status 127." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Be careful with this tool -- it may have unexpected security " +"consequences. For example, setting _no_new_privs_ and then execing a program " +"that is SELinux-confined (as this tool would do) may prevent the SELinux " +"restrictions from taking effect." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"If you're looking for behavior similar to *su*(1)/*runuser*(1), or *sudo*(8) " +"(without the *-g* option), try something like:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --init-groups*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:107 +msgid "If you want to mimic daemontools' *setuid*(8), try:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setpriv --reuid=1000 --regid=1000 --clear-groups*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:113 +msgid "mailto:luto@amacapital.net[Andy Lutomirski]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setpriv.1.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*runuser*(1),\n" +"*su*(1),\n" +"*prctl*(2),\n" +"*capabilities*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com> +#. In the public domain. +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:4 +#, no-wrap +msgid "setsid(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:14 +msgid "setsid - run a program in a new session" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setsid* [options] _program_ [_arguments_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*setsid* runs a program in a new session. The command calls *fork*(2) if " +"already a process group leader. Otherwise, it executes a program in the " +"current process. This default behavior is possible to override by the " +"*--fork* option.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--ctty*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:27 +msgid "Set the controlling terminal to the current one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:28 ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--fork*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:30 +msgid "Always create a new process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--wait*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Wait for the execution of the program to end, and return the exit status of " +"this program as the exit status of *setsid*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:43 +msgid "mailto:jrs@world.std.com[Rick Sladkey]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/setsid.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setsid*(2)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "swapon(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:12 +msgid "swapon, swapoff - enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*swapon* [options] [_specialfile_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*swapoff* [*-va*] [_specialfile_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*swapon* is used to specify devices on which paging and swapping are to take " +"place.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"The device or file used is given by the _specialfile_ parameter. It may be " +"of the form *-L* _label_ or *-U* _uuid_ to indicate a device by label or " +"uuid." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Calls to *swapon* normally occur in the system boot scripts making all swap " +"devices available, so that the paging and swapping activity is interleaved " +"across several devices and files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*swapoff* disables swapping on the specified devices and files. When the " +"*-a* flag is given, swapping is disabled on all known swap devices and files " +"(as found in _/proc/swaps_ or _/etc/fstab_).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"All devices marked as \"swap\" in _/etc/fstab_ are made available, except " +"for those with the \"noauto\" option. Devices that are already being used as " +"swap are silently skipped." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:36 +msgid "" +"Specifies an alternative fstab file for compatibility with *mount*(8). If " +"_path_ is a directory, then the files in the directory are sorted by " +"*strverscmp*(3); files that start with \".\" or without an .fstab extension " +"are ignored. The option can be specified more than once. This option is " +"mostly designed for initramfs or chroot scripts where additional " +"configuration is specified beyond standard system configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--discard*[**=**__policy__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"Enable swap discards, if the swap backing device supports the discard or " +"trim operation. This may improve performance on some Solid State Devices, " +"but often it does not. The option allows one to select between two available " +"swap discard policies:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--discard=once*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"to perform a single-time discard operation for the whole swap area at " +"swapon; or" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--discard=pages*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"to asynchronously discard freed swap pages before they are available for " +"reuse." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"If no policy is selected, the default behavior is to enable both discard " +"types. The _/etc/fstab_ mount options *discard*, *discard=once*, or " +"*discard=pages* may also be used to enable discard flags." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--ifexists*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Silently skip devices that do not exist. The _/etc/fstab_ mount option " +"*nofail* may also be used to skip non-existing device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--fixpgsz*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Reinitialize (exec mkswap) the swap space if its page size does not match " +"that of the current running kernel. *mkswap*(8) initializes the whole device " +"and does not check for bad blocks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L* _label_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Use the partition that has the specified _label_. (For this, access to " +"_/proc/partitions_ is needed.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Specify swap options by an __fstab__-compatible comma-separated string. For " +"example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*swapon -o pri=1,discard=pages,nofail /dev/sda2*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"The _opts_ string is evaluated last and overrides all other command line " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Specify the priority of the swap device. _priority_ is a value between -1 " +"and 32767. Higher numbers indicate higher priority. See *swapon*(2) for a " +"full description of swap priorities. Add **pri=**__value__ to the option " +"field of _/etc/fstab_ for use with *swapon -a*. When no priority is defined, " +"it defaults to -1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--summary*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Display swap usage summary by device. Equivalent to *cat /proc/swaps*. This " +"output format is DEPRECATED in favour of *--show* that provides better " +"control on output data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--show*[**=**__column__...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Display a definable table of swap areas. See the *--help* output for a list " +"of available columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:79 +msgid "Do not print headings when displaying *--show* output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:82 +msgid "Display *--show* output without aligning table columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--bytes*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Display swap size in bytes in *--show* output instead of in user-friendly " +"units." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-U* _uuid_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:88 +msgid "Use the partition that has the specified _uuid_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*swapoff* has the following exit status values since v2.36:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:103 +msgid "system has insufficient memory to stop swapping (OOM)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*swapoff*(2) syscall failed for another reason\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:109 +msgid "non-*swapoff*(2) syscall system error (out of memory, ...)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:112 +msgid "usage or syntax error" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:115 +msgid "all swapoff failed on *--all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:118 +msgid "some swapoff succeeded on *--all*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"The command *swapoff --all* returns 0 (all succeeded), 32 (all failed), or " +"64 (some failed, some succeeded)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"The old versions before v2.36 has no documented exit status, 0 means success " +"in all versions." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:133 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/dev/sd??_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:135 +msgid "standard paging devices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:138 +msgid "ascii filesystem description table" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Files with holes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:144 +msgid "" +"The swap file implementation in the kernel expects to be able to write to " +"the file directly, without the assistance of the filesystem. This is a " +"problem on files with holes or on copy-on-write files on filesystems like " +"Btrfs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:146 +msgid "" +"Commands like *cp*(1) or *truncate*(1) create files with holes. These files " +"will be rejected by *swapon*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:148 +msgid "" +"Preallocated files created by *fallocate*(1) may be interpreted as files " +"with holes too depending of the filesystem. Preallocated swap files are " +"supported on XFS since Linux 4.18." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:150 +msgid "" +"The most portable solution to create a swap file is to use *dd*(1) and " +"_/dev/zero_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:151 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Btrfs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:154 +msgid "" +"Swap files on Btrfs are supported since Linux 5.0 on files with *nocow* " +"attribute. See the *btrfs*(5) manual page for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:155 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NFS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:158 +msgid "Swap over *NFS* may not work." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Suspend" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*swapon* automatically detects and rewrites a swap space signature with old " +"software suspend data (e.g., *S1SUSPEND*, *S2SUSPEND*, ...). The problem is " +"that if we don't do it, then we get data corruption the next time an attempt " +"at unsuspending is made.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:166 +msgid "The *swapon* command appeared in 4.0BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/swapon.8.adoc:177 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*swapoff*(2),\n" +"*swapon*(2),\n" +"*fstab*(5),\n" +"*init*(8),\n" +"*fallocate*(1),\n" +"*mkswap*(8),\n" +"*mount*(8),\n" +"*rc*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "switch_root(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:12 +msgid "switch_root - switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount tree" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*switch_root* [*-hV*]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*switch_root* _newroot init_ [_arg_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*switch_root* moves already mounted _/proc_, _/dev_, _/sys_ and _/run_ to " +"_newroot_ and makes _newroot_ the new root filesystem and starts _init_ " +"process.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*WARNING: switch_root removes recursively all files and directories on the " +"current root filesystem.*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*switch_root* returns 1 on failure, it never returns on success.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*switch_root* will fail to function if _newroot_ is not the root of a " +"mount. If you want to switch root into a directory that does not meet this " +"requirement then you can first use a bind-mounting trick to turn any " +"directory into a mount point:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mount --bind $DIR $DIR\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"mailto:pjones@redhat.com[Peter Jones], mailto:katzj@redhat.com[Jeremy Katz], " +"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/switch_root.8.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*chroot*(2),\n" +"*init*(8),\n" +"*mkinitrd*(8),\n" +"*mount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "tunelp(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:12 +msgid "tunelp - set various parameters for the lp device" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*tunelp* [options] _device_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*tunelp* sets several parameters for the /dev/lp__?__ devices, for better " +"performance (or for any performance at all, if your printer won't work " +"without it...) Without parameters, it tells whether the device is using " +"interrupts, and if so, which one. With parameters, it sets the device " +"characteristics accordingly.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--irq* _argument_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"specifies the IRQ to use for the parallel port in question. If this is set " +"to something non-zero, *-t* and *-c* have no effect. If your port does not " +"use interrupts, this option will make printing stop. The command *tunelp -i " +"0* restores non-interrupt driven (polling) action, and your printer should " +"work again. If your parallel port does support interrupts, interrupt-driven " +"printing should be somewhat faster and efficient, and will probably be " +"desirable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*NOTE*: This option will have no effect with kernel 2.1.131 or later since " +"the irq is handled by the parport driver. You can change the parport irq for " +"example via _/proc/parport/*/irq_. Read " +"_/usr/src/linux/Documentation/admin-guide/parport.rst_ for more details on " +"parport.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:28 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--time* _milliseconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:30 +msgid "" +"is the amount of time in jiffies that the driver waits if the printer " +"doesn't take a character for the number of tries dictated by the *-c* " +"parameter. 10 is the default value. If you want fastest possible printing, " +"and don't care about system load, you may set this to 0. If you don't care " +"how fast your printer goes, or are printing text on a slow printer with a " +"buffer, then 500 (5 seconds) should be fine, and will give you very low " +"system load. This value generally should be lower for printing graphics than " +"text, by a factor of approximately 10, for best performance." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--chars* _characters_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"is the number of times to try to output a character to the printer before " +"sleeping for *-t* _TIME_. It is the number of times around a loop that tries " +"to send a character to the printer. 120 appears to be a good value for most " +"printers in polling mode. 1000 is the default, because there are some " +"printers that become jerky otherwise, but you _must_ set this to '1' to " +"handle the maximal CPU efficiency if you are using interrupts. If you have a " +"very fast printer, a value of 10 might make more sense even if in polling " +"mode. If you have a _really_ old printer, you can increase this further." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:35 +msgid "Setting *-t* _TIME_ to 0 is equivalent to setting *-c* _CHARS_ to infinity." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--wait* _milliseconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"is the number of usec we wait while playing with the strobe signal. While " +"most printers appear to be able to deal with an extremely short strobe, some " +"printers demand a longer one. Increasing this from the default 1 may make it " +"possible to print with those printers. This may also make it possible to use " +"longer cables. It's also possible to decrease this value to 0 if your " +"printer is fast enough or your machine is slow enough." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--abort* _<on|off>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"This is whether to abort on printer error - the default is not to. If you " +"are sitting at your computer, you probably want to be able to see an error " +"and fix it, and have the printer go on printing. On the other hand, if you " +"aren't, you might rather that your printer spooler find out that the printer " +"isn't ready, quit trying, and send you mail about it. The choice is yours." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--check-status* _<on|off>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"This option is much like *-a*. It makes any *open*(2) of this device check " +"to see that the device is on-line and not reporting any out of paper or " +"other errors. This is the correct setting for most versions of *lpd*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--careful* _<on|off>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:47 +msgid "" +"This option adds extra (\"careful\") error checking. When this option is on, " +"the printer driver will ensure that the printer is on-line and not reporting " +"any out of paper or other errors before sending data. This is particularly " +"useful for printers that normally appear to accept data when turned off." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*NOTE*: This option is obsolete because it's the default in 2.1.131 kernel " +"or later.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--status*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"This option returns the current printer status, both as a decimal number " +"from 0..255, and as a list of active flags. When this option is specified, " +"*-q* off, turning off the display of the current IRQ, is implied." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"This option resets the port. It requires a Linux kernel version of 1.1.80 or " +"later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-q*, *--print-irq* _<on|off>_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:58 +msgid "This option sets printing the display of the current IRQ setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:63 +msgid "_/dev/lp?_, _/proc/parport/*/*_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*-o*, *-C*, and *-s* all require a Linux kernel version of 1.1.76 or " +"later.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/tunelp.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C* requires a Linux version prior to 2.1.131.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1996 Andries Brouwer +#. This page is somewhat derived from a page that was +#. (c) 1980, 1989, 1991 The Regents of the University of California +#. and had been heavily modified by Rik Faith and myself. +# +#. This is free documentation; you can redistribute it and/or +#. modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as +#. published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of +#. the License, or (at your option) any later version. +# +#. The GNU General Public License's references to "object code" +#. and "executables" are to be interpreted as the output of any +#. document formatting or typesetting system, including +#. intermediate and printed output. +# +#. This manual is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +#. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +#. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +#. GNU General Public License for more details. +# +#. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along +#. with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., +#. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "umount(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:37 +msgid "umount - unmount filesystems" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*umount* *-a* [*-dflnrv*] [*-t* _fstype_] [*-O* _option_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*umount* [*-dflnrv*] {_directory_|_device_}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*umount* *-h*|*-V*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"The *umount* command detaches the mentioned filesystem(s) from the file " +"hierarchy. A filesystem is specified by giving the directory where it has " +"been mounted. Giving the special device on which the filesystem lives may " +"also work, but is obsolete, mainly because it will fail in case this device " +"was mounted on more than one directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Note that a filesystem cannot be unmounted when it is 'busy' - for example, " +"when there are open files on it, or when some process has its working " +"directory there, or when a swap file on it is in use. The offending process " +"could even be *umount* itself - it opens libc, and libc in its turn may open " +"for example locale files. A lazy unmount avoids this problem, but it may " +"introduce other issues. See *--lazy* description below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"All of the filesystems described in _/proc/self/mountinfo_ (or in deprecated " +"_/etc/mtab_) are unmounted, except the proc, devfs, devpts, sysfs, " +"rpc_pipefs and nfsd filesystems. This list of the filesystems may be " +"replaced by *--types* umount option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-A*, *--all-targets*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Unmount all mountpoints in the current mount namespace for the specified " +"filesystem. The filesystem can be specified by one of the mountpoints or the " +"device name (or UUID, etc.). When this option is used together with " +"*--recursive*, then all nested mounts within the filesystem are recursively " +"unmounted. This option is only supported on systems where _/etc/mtab_ is a " +"symlink to _/proc/mounts_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:62 +msgid "" +"Do not canonicalize paths. The paths canonicalization is based on *stat*(2) " +"and *readlink*(2) system calls. These system calls may hang in some cases " +"(for example on NFS if server is not available). The option has to be used " +"with canonical path to the mount point." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:64 +msgid "This option is silently ignored by *umount* for non-root users." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"For more details about this option see the *mount*(8) man page. Note that " +"*umount* does not pass this option to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helpers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--detach-loop*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"When the unmounted device was a loop device, also free this loop " +"device. This option is unnecessary for devices initialized by *mount*(8), in " +"this case \"autoclear\" functionality is enabled by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:70 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--fake*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"Causes everything to be done except for the actual system call or umount " +"helper execution; this 'fakes' unmounting the filesystem. It can be used to " +"remove entries from the deprecated _/etc/mtab_ that were unmounted earlier " +"with the *-n* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:75 +msgid "Force an unmount (in case of an unreachable NFS system)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Note that this option does not guarantee that umount command does not " +"hang. It's strongly recommended to use absolute paths without symlinks to " +"avoid unwanted *readlink*(2) and *stat*(2) system calls on unreachable NFS " +"in *umount*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--internal-only*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Do not call the **/sbin/umount.**__filesystem__ helper even if it exists. By " +"default such a helper program is called if it exists." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--lazy*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Lazy unmount. Detach the filesystem from the file hierarchy now, and clean " +"up all references to this filesystem as soon as it is not busy anymore." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"A system reboot would be expected in near future if you're going to use this " +"option for network filesystem or local filesystem with submounts. The " +"recommended use-case for *umount -l* is to prevent hangs on shutdown due to " +"an unreachable network share where a normal *umount* will hang due to a " +"downed server or a network partition. Remounts of the share will not be " +"possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"Perform *umount* in the mount namespace specified by _ns_. _ns_ is either " +"PID of process running in that namespace or special file representing that " +"namespace." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*umount* switches to the namespace when it reads _/etc/fstab_, writes " +"_/etc/mtab_ (or writes to _/run/mount_) and calls *umount*(2) system call, " +"otherwise it runs in the original namespace. It means that the target mount " +"namespace does not have to contain any libraries or other requirements " +"necessary to execute *umount*(2) command.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:95 +msgid "Unmount without writing in _/etc/mtab_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--test-opts* _option_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"Unmount only the filesystems that have the specified option set in " +"_/etc/fstab_. More than one option may be specified in a comma-separated " +"list. Each option can be prefixed with *no* to indicate that no action " +"should be taken for this option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:101 +msgid "Suppress \"not mounted\" error messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, *--recursive*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"Recursively unmount each specified directory. Recursion for each directory " +"will stop if any unmount operation in the chain fails for any reason. The " +"relationship between mountpoints is determined by _/proc/self/mountinfo_ " +"entries. The filesystem must be specified by mountpoint path; a recursive " +"unmount by device name (or UUID) is unsupported. Since version 2.37 it " +"umounts also all over-mounted filesystems (more filesystems on the same " +"mountpoint)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:107 +msgid "When an unmount fails, try to remount the filesystem read-only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--types* _type_..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:110 +msgid "" +"Indicate that the actions should only be taken on filesystems of the " +"specified _type_. More than one type may be specified in a comma-separated " +"list. The list of filesystem types can be prefixed with *no* to indicate " +"that no action should be taken for all of the mentioned types. Note that " +"*umount* reads information about mounted filesystems from kernel " +"(_/proc/mounts_) and filesystem names may be different than filesystem names " +"used in the _/etc/fstab_ (e.g., \"nfs4\" vs. \"nfs\")." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NON-SUPERUSER UMOUNTS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"Normally, only the superuser can umount filesystems. However, when _fstab_ " +"contains the *user* option on a line, anybody can umount the corresponding " +"filesystem. For more details see *mount*(8) man page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:121 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.34 the *umount* command can be used to perform umount " +"operation also for fuse filesystems if kernel mount table contains user's " +"ID. In this case _fstab_ *user=* mount option is not required." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:123 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.35 *umount* command does not exit when user permissions are " +"inadequate by internal *libmount* security rules. It drops suid permissions " +"and continue as regular non-root user. This can be used to support use-cases " +"where root permissions are not necessary (e.g., fuse filesystems, user " +"namespaces, etc)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "LOOP DEVICE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"The *umount* command will automatically detach loop device previously " +"initialized by *mount*(8) command independently of _/etc/mtab_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:129 +msgid "" +"In this case the device is initialized with \"autoclear\" flag (see " +"*losetup*(8) output for more details), otherwise it's necessary to use the " +"option *--detach-loop* or call *losetup -d* _device_. The autoclear feature " +"is supported since Linux 2.6.25." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:133 +msgid "The syntax of external unmount helpers is:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:136 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"**umount.**__suffix__ {__directory__|_device_} [*-flnrv*] [*-N* _namespace_] " +"[*-t* _type_._subtype_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:139 +msgid "" +"where _suffix_ is the filesystem type (or the value from a *uhelper=* or " +"*helper=* marker in the mtab file). The *-t* option can be used for " +"filesystems that have subtype support. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*umount.fuse -t fuse.sshfs*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:145 +msgid "" +"A **uhelper=**__something__ marker (unprivileged helper) can appear in the " +"_/etc/mtab_ file when ordinary users need to be able to unmount a mountpoint " +"that is not defined in _/etc/fstab_ (for example for a device that was " +"mounted by *udisks*(1))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:147 +msgid "" +"A **helper=**__type__ marker in the _mtab_ file will redirect all unmount " +"requests to the **/sbin/umount.**__type__ helper independently of UID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:149 +msgid "" +"Note that _/etc/mtab_ is currently deprecated and *helper=* and other " +"userspace mount options are maintained by *libmount*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:154 +msgid "overrides the default location of the _fstab_ file (ignored for *suid*)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:157 +msgid "enables *libmount* debug output" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:162 +msgid "" +"table of mounted filesystems (deprecated and usually replaced by symlink to " +"_/proc/mounts_)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:165 +msgid "table of known filesystems" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:166 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/proc/self/mountinfo_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:168 +msgid "table of mounted filesystems generated by kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:172 +msgid "A *umount* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/umount.8.adoc:179 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*umount*(2),\n" +"*losetup*(8),\n" +"*mount_namespaces*(7),\n" +"*mount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "unshare(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:12 +msgid "unshare - run program in new namespaces" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*unshare* [options] [_program_ [_arguments_]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"The *unshare* command creates new namespaces (as specified by the " +"command-line options described below) and then executes the specified " +"_program_. If _program_ is not given, then \"${SHELL}\" is run (default: " +"_/bin/sh_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"By default, a new namespace persists only as long as it has member " +"processes. A new namespace can be made persistent even when it has no member " +"processes by bind mounting /proc/_pid_/ns/_type_ files to a filesystem " +"path. A namespace that has been made persistent in this way can subsequently " +"be entered with *nsenter*(1) even after the _program_ terminates (except PID " +"namespaces where a permanently running init process is required). Once a " +"persistent namespace is no longer needed, it can be unpersisted by using " +"*umount*(8) to remove the bind mount. See the *EXAMPLES* section for more " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:24 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*unshare* since util-linux version 2.36 uses " +"_/proc/[pid]/ns/pid_for_children_ and _/proc/[pid]/ns/time_for_children_ " +"files for persistent PID and TIME namespaces. This change requires Linux " +"kernel 4.17 or newer.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:26 +msgid "The following types of namespaces can be created with *unshare*:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"Mounting and unmounting filesystems will not affect the rest of the system, " +"except for filesystems which are explicitly marked as shared (with *mount " +"--make-shared*; see _/proc/self/mountinfo_ or *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* for " +"the *shared* flags). For further details, see *mount_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:31 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*unshare* since util-linux version 2.27 automatically sets propagation to " +"*private* in a new mount namespace to make sure that the new namespace is " +"really unshared. It's possible to disable this feature with option " +"*--propagation unchanged*. Note that *private* is the kernel default.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"Children will have a distinct set of PID-to-process mappings from their " +"parent. For further details, see *pid_namespaces*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--ipc*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Create a new IPC namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " +"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--mount*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Create a new mount namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " +"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. Note that _file_ must be " +"located on a mount whose propagation type is not *shared* (or an error " +"results). Use the command *findmnt -o+PROPAGATION* when not sure about the " +"current setting. See also the examples below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--net*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Create a new network namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace " +"is made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pid*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Create a new PID namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " +"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. (Creation of a " +"persistent PID namespace will fail if the *--fork* option is not also " +"specified.)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:68 +msgid "See also the *--fork* and *--mount-proc* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--uts*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Create a new UTS namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " +"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-U*, *--user*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"Create a new user namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " +"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--cgroup*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Create a new cgroup namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " +"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--time*[**=**__file__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Create a new time namespace. If _file_ is specified, then the namespace is " +"made persistent by creating a bind mount at _file_. The *--monotonic* and " +"*--boottime* options can be used to specify the corresponding offset in the " +"time namespace." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Fork the specified _program_ as a child process of *unshare* rather than " +"running it directly. This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. Note " +"that when *unshare* is waiting for the child process, then it ignores " +"*SIGINT* and *SIGTERM* and does not forward any signals to the child. It is " +"necessary to send signals to the child process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--keep-caps*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"When the *--user* option is given, ensure that capabilities granted in the " +"user namespace are preserved in the child process." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--kill-child*[**=**__signame__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"When *unshare* terminates, have _signame_ be sent to the forked child " +"process. Combined with *--pid* this allows for an easy and reliable killing " +"of the entire process tree below *unshare*. If not given, _signame_ defaults " +"to *SIGKILL*. This option implies *--fork*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--mount-proc*[**=**__mountpoint__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"Just before running the program, mount the proc filesystem at _mountpoint_ " +"(default is _/proc_). This is useful when creating a new PID namespace. It " +"also implies creating a new mount namespace since the _/proc_ mount would " +"otherwise mess up existing programs on the system. The new proc filesystem " +"is explicitly mounted as private (with *MS_PRIVATE*|*MS_REC*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--map-user=**__uid|name__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"Run the program only after the current effective user ID has been mapped to " +"_uid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes " +"precedence. This option implies *--user*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--map-users=**__inneruid:outeruid:count__|**auto**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"Run the program only after the block of user IDs of size _count_ beginning " +"at _outeruid_ has been mapped to the block of user IDs beginning at " +"_inneruid_. This mapping is created with **newuidmap**(1). If the range of " +"user IDs overlaps with the mapping specified by *--map-user*, then a " +"\"hole\" will be removed from the mapping. This may result in the highest " +"user ID of the mapping not being mapped. The special value *auto* will map " +"the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/subuid_ " +"to a block starting at user ID 0. If this option is specified multiple " +"times, the last occurrence takes precedence. This option implies *--user*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:100 +msgid "" +"Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated " +"argument of the form _outeruid,inneruid,count_ but that format is now " +"deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/uid_map_ " +"and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--map-group=**__gid|name__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"Run the program only after the current effective group ID has been mapped to " +"_gid_. If this option is specified multiple times, the last occurrence takes " +"precedence. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--map-groups=**__innergid:outergid:count__|**auto**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"Run the program only after the block of group IDs of size _count_ beginning " +"at _outergid_ has been mapped to the block of group IDs beginning at " +"_innergid_. This mapping is created with **newgidmap**(1). If the range of " +"group IDs overlaps with the mapping specified by *--map-group*, then a " +"\"hole\" will be removed from the mapping. This may result in the highest " +"group ID of the mapping not being mapped. The special value *auto* will map " +"the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from _/etc/subgid_ " +"to a block starting at group ID 0. If this option is specified multiple " +"times, the last occurrence takes precedence. This option implies *--user*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"Before util-linux version 2.39, this option expected a comma-separated " +"argument of the form _outergid,innergid,count_ but that format is now " +"deprecated for consistency with the ordering used in _/proc/[pid]/gid_map_ " +"and the _X-mount.idmap_ mount option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--map-auto**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"Map the first block of user IDs owned by the effective user from " +"_/etc/subuid_ to a block starting at user ID 0. In the same manner, also map " +"the first block of group IDs owned by the effective group from _/etc/subgid_ " +"to a block starting at group ID 0. This option is intended to handle the " +"common case where the first block of subordinate user and group IDs can map " +"the whole user and group ID space. This option is equivalent to specifying " +"*--map-users=auto* and *--map-groups=auto*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--map-root-user*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have " +"been mapped to the superuser UID and GID in the newly created user " +"namespace. This makes it possible to conveniently gain capabilities needed " +"to manage various aspects of the newly created namespaces (such as " +"configuring interfaces in the network namespace or mounting filesystems in " +"the mount namespace) even when run unprivileged. As a mere convenience " +"feature, it does not support more sophisticated use cases, such as mapping " +"multiple ranges of UIDs and GIDs. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and " +"*--user*. This option is equivalent to *--map-user=0 --map-group=0*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--map-current-user*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"Run the program only after the current effective user and group IDs have " +"been mapped to the same UID and GID in the newly created user " +"namespace. This option implies *--setgroups=deny* and *--user*. This option " +"is equivalent to *--map-user=$(id -ru) --map-group=$(id -rg)*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--propagation private**|**shared**|**slave**|*unchanged*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"Recursively set the mount propagation flag in the new mount namespace. The " +"default is to set the propagation to _private_. It is possible to disable " +"this feature with the argument *unchanged*. The option is silently ignored " +"when the mount namespace (*--mount*) is not requested." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**--setgroups allow**|*deny*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:123 +msgid "Allow or deny the *setgroups*(2) system call in a user namespace." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:125 +msgid "" +"To be able to call *setgroups*(2), the calling process must at least have " +"*CAP_SETGID*. But since Linux 3.19 a further restriction applies: the kernel " +"gives permission to call *setgroups*(2) only after the GID map " +"(**/proc/**__pid__*/gid_map*) has been set. The GID map is writable by root " +"when *setgroups*(2) is enabled (i.e., *allow*, the default), and the GID map " +"becomes writable by unprivileged processes when *setgroups*(2) is " +"permanently disabled (with *deny*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, **--root=**__dir__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:128 +msgid "run the command with root directory set to _dir_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:129 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, **--wd=**__dir__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:131 +msgid "change working directory to _dir_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:134 +msgid "Set the user ID which will be used in the entered namespace." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"Set the group ID which will be used in the entered namespace and drop " +"supplementary groups." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--monotonic* _offset_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:140 +msgid "" +"Set the offset of *CLOCK_MONOTONIC* which will be used in the entered time " +"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--boottime* _offset_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:143 +msgid "" +"Set the offset of *CLOCK_BOOTTIME* which will be used in the entered time " +"namespace. This option requires unsharing a time namespace with *--time*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:149 +msgid "" +"The proc and sysfs filesystems mounting as root in a user namespace have to " +"be restricted so that a less privileged user cannot get more access to " +"sensitive files that a more privileged user made unavailable. In short the " +"rule for proc and sysfs is as close to a bind mount as possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:153 +msgid "" +"The following command creates a PID namespace, using *--fork* to ensure that " +"the executed command is performed in a child process that (being the first " +"process in the namespace) has PID 1. The *--mount-proc* option ensures that " +"a new mount namespace is also simultaneously created and that a new " +"*proc*(5) filesystem is mounted that contains information corresponding to " +"the new PID namespace. When the *readlink*(1) command terminates, the new " +"namespaces are automatically torn down." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:157 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# unshare --fork --pid --mount-proc readlink /proc/self\n" +"1\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:160 +msgid "" +"As an unprivileged user, create a new user namespace where the user's " +"credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside the namespace:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:170 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ id -u; id -g\n" +"1000\n" +"1000\n" +"$ unshare --user --map-root-user \\\n" +" sh -c 'whoami; cat /proc/self/uid_map /proc/self/gid_map'\n" +"root\n" +" 0 1000 1\n" +" 0 1000 1\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:173 +msgid "" +"As an unprivileged user, create a user namespace where the first 65536 IDs " +"are all mapped, and the user's credentials are mapped to the root IDs inside " +"the namespace. The map is determined by the subordinate IDs assigned in " +"*subuid*(5) and *subgid*(5). Demonstrate this mapping by creating a file " +"with user ID 1 and group ID 1. For brevity, only the user ID mappings are " +"shown:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:191 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ id -u\n" +"1000\n" +"$ cat /etc/subuid\n" +"1000:100000:65536\n" +"$ unshare --user --map-auto --map-root-user\n" +"# id -u\n" +"0\n" +"# cat /proc/self/uid_map\n" +" 0 1000 1\n" +" 1 100000 65535\n" +"# touch file; chown 1:1 file\n" +"# ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n" +"-rw-r--r-- 1 1 1 0 file\n" +"# exit\n" +"$ ls -ln --time-style=+ file\n" +"-rw-r--r-- 1 100000 100000 0 file\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:194 +msgid "" +"The first of the following commands creates a new persistent UTS namespace " +"and modifies the hostname as seen in that namespace. The namespace is then " +"entered with *nsenter*(1) in order to display the modified hostname; this " +"step demonstrates that the UTS namespace continues to exist even though the " +"namespace had no member processes after the *unshare* command " +"terminated. The namespace is then destroyed by removing the bind mount." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:201 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# touch /root/uts-ns\n" +"# unshare --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname FOO\n" +"# nsenter --uts=/root/uts-ns hostname\n" +"FOO\n" +"# umount /root/uts-ns\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:204 +msgid "" +"The following commands establish a persistent mount namespace referenced by " +"the bind mount _/root/namespaces/mnt_. In order to ensure that the creation " +"of that bind mount succeeds, the parent directory (_/root/namespaces_) is " +"made a bind mount whose propagation type is not *shared*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:210 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# mount --bind /root/namespaces /root/namespaces\n" +"# mount --make-private /root/namespaces\n" +"# touch /root/namespaces/mnt\n" +"# unshare --mount=/root/namespaces/mnt\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:213 +msgid "" +"The following commands demonstrate the use of the *--kill-child* option when " +"creating a PID namespace, in order to ensure that when *unshare* is killed, " +"all of the processes within the PID namespace are killed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:216 +#, no-wrap +msgid "# set +m # Don't print job status messages\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:224 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc --kill-child -- \\\n" +" bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n" +"[1] 53456\n" +"# PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND\n" +" 1 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 999\n" +" 3 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 555\n" +" 5 pts/3 R+ 0:00 ps a\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:229 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# ps h -o 'comm' $! # Show that background job is unshare(1)\n" +"unshare\n" +"# kill $! # Kill unshare(1)\n" +"# pidof sleep\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:232 +msgid "" +"The *pidof*(1) command prints no output, because the *sleep* processes have " +"been killed. More precisely, when the *sleep* process that has PID 1 in the " +"namespace (i.e., the namespace's init process) was killed, this caused all " +"other processes in the namespace to be killed. By contrast, a similar series " +"of commands where the *--kill-child* option is not used shows that when " +"*unshare* terminates, the processes in the PID namespace are not killed:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:241 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# unshare --pid --fork --mount-proc -- \\\n" +" bash --norc -c '(sleep 555 &) && (ps a &) && sleep 999' &\n" +"[1] 53479\n" +"# PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND\n" +" 1 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 999\n" +" 3 pts/3 S+ 0:00 sleep 555\n" +" 5 pts/3 R+ 0:00 ps a\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:245 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# kill $!\n" +"# pidof sleep\n" +"53482 53480\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:248 +msgid "" +"The following example demonstrates the creation of a time namespace where " +"the boottime clock is set to a point several years in the past:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:254 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"# uptime -p # Show uptime in initial time namespace\n" +"up 21 hours, 30 minutes\n" +"# unshare --time --fork --boottime 300000000 uptime -p\n" +"up 9 years, 28 weeks, 1 day, 2 hours, 50 minutes\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:260 +msgid "" +"mailto:dottedmag@dottedmag.net[Mikhail Gusarov], " +"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/unshare.1.adoc:269 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*newuidmap*(1),\n" +"*newgidmap*(1),\n" +"*clone*(2),\n" +"*unshare*(2),\n" +"*namespaces*(7),\n" +"*mount*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "wdctl(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:12 +msgid "wdctl - show hardware watchdog status" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wdctl* [options] [_device_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:20 +msgid "" +"Show hardware watchdog status. The default device is _/dev/watchdog_. If " +"more than one device is specified then the output is separated by one blank " +"line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:22 +msgid "" +"If the device is already used or user has no permissions to read from the " +"device, then *wdctl* reads data from sysfs. In this case information about " +"supported features (flags) might be missing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:24 +msgid "Note that the number of supported watchdog features is hardware specific." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--flags* _list_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:29 +msgid "Print only the specified flags." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-F*, *--noflags*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:32 +msgid "Do not print information about flags." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-I*, *--noident*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:35 +msgid "Do not print watchdog identity information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:38 +msgid "Do not print a header line for flags table." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Define the output columns to use in table of watchdog flags. If no output " +"arrangement is specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get " +"list of all supported columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--oneline*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:44 +msgid "Print all wanted information on one line in key=\"value\" output format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:45 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--setpretimeout* _seconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"Set the watchdog pre-timeout in seconds. A watchdog pre-timeout is a " +"notification generated by the watchdog before the watchdog reset might occur " +"in the event the watchdog has not been serviced. This notification is " +"handled by the kernel and can be configured to take an action using sysfs or " +"by **--setpregovernor**." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--setpregovernor* _governor_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"Set pre-timeout governor name. For available governors see default **wdctl** " +"output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--settimeout* _seconds_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:59 +msgid "Set the watchdog timeout in seconds." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--notimeouts*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:62 +msgid "Do not print watchdog timeouts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:63 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--flags-only*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:65 +msgid "Same as *-I -T*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/wdctl.8.adoc:72 +msgid "" +"mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak], mailto:lennart@poettering.net[Lennart " +"Poettering]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "zramctl(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:12 +msgid "zramctl - set up and control zram devices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:15 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Get info: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:18 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*zramctl* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:19 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Reset zram: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*zramctl* *-r* _zramdev_...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Print name of first unused zram device: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:26 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*zramctl* *-f*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Set up a zram device: " +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*zramctl* [*-f* | _zramdev_] [*-s* _size_] [*-t* _number_] [*-a* " +"_algorithm_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:34 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*zramctl* is used to quickly set up zram device parameters, to reset zram " +"devices, and to query the status of used zram devices.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:36 +msgid "If no option is given, all non-zero size zram devices are shown." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"Note that _zramdev_ node specified on command line has to already exist. The " +"command *zramctl* creates a new _/dev/zram<N>_ nodes only when *--find* " +"option specified. It's possible (and common) that after system boot " +"_/dev/zram<N>_ nodes are not created yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, **--algorithm lzo**|**lz4**|**lz4hc**|**deflate**|**842**|**zstd**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"Set the compression algorithm to be used for compressing data in the zram " +"device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"The *list of supported algorithms could be inaccurate* as it depends on the " +"current kernel configuration. A basic overview can be obtained by using the " +"command \"cat /sys/block/zram0/comp_algorithm\"; however, please note that " +"this list might also be incomplete. This is due to the fact that ZRAM " +"utilizes the Crypto API, and if certain algorithms were built as modules, it " +"becomes impossible to enumerate all of them." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--find*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:48 +msgid "" +"Find the first unused zram device. If a *--size* argument is present, then " +"initialize the device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"Define the status output columns to be used. If no output arrangement is " +"specified, then a default set is used. Use *--help* to get a list of all " +"supported columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:60 +msgid "Use the raw format for status output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Reset the options of the specified zram device(s). Zram device settings can " +"be changed only after a reset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--size* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"Create a zram device of the specified _size_. Zram devices are aligned to " +"memory pages; when the requested _size_ is not a multiple of the page size, " +"it will be rounded up to the next multiple. When not otherwise specified, " +"the unit of the _size_ parameter is bytes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"The _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes KiB " +"(=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " +"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\") or the " +"suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and " +"YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--streams* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Set the maximum number of compression streams that can be used for the " +"device. The default is use all CPUs and one stream for kernels older than " +"4.6." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*zramctl* returns 0 on success, nonzero on failure.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/dev/zram[0..N]_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:82 +msgid "zram block devices" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"The following commands set up a zram device with a size of one gigabyte and " +"use it as swap device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" # zramctl --find --size 1024M\n" +" /dev/zram0\n" +" # mkswap /dev/zram0\n" +" # swapon /dev/zram0\n" +" ...\n" +" # swapoff /dev/zram0\n" +" # zramctl --reset /dev/zram0\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"mailto:nefelim4ag@gmail.com[Timofey Titovets], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel " +"Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../sys-utils/zramctl.8.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"link:https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html[Linux kernel " +"documentation]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "agetty(8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:12 +msgid "agetty - alternative Linux getty" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:16 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*agetty* [options] _port_ [_baud_rate_...] [_term_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:20 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*agetty* opens a tty port, prompts for a login name and invokes the " +"/bin/login command. It is normally invoked by *init*(8).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:22 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*agetty* has several _non-standard_ features that are useful for hardwired " +"and for dial-in lines:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:24 +msgid "" +"Adapts the tty settings to parity bits and to erase, kill, end-of-line and " +"uppercase characters when it reads a login name. The program can handle " +"7-bit characters with even, odd, none or space parity, and 8-bit characters " +"with no parity. The following special characters are recognized: Control-U " +"(kill); DEL and backspace (erase); carriage return and line feed (end of " +"line). See also the *--erase-chars* and *--kill-chars* options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"Optionally deduces the baud rate from the CONNECT messages produced by " +"Hayes(tm)-compatible modems." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:26 +msgid "" +"Optionally does not hang up when it is given an already opened line (useful " +"for call-back applications)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:27 +msgid "Optionally does not display the contents of the _/etc/issue_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:28 +msgid "" +"Optionally displays an alternative issue files or directories instead of " +"_/etc/issue_ or _/etc/issue.d_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:29 +msgid "Optionally does not ask for a login name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:30 +msgid "Optionally invokes a non-standard login program instead of _/bin/login_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:31 +msgid "Optionally turns on hardware flow control." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:32 +msgid "Optionally forces the line to be local with no need for carrier detect." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:34 +msgid "" +"This program does not use the _/etc/gettydefs_ (System V) or _/etc/gettytab_ " +"(SunOS 4) files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_port_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"A path name relative to the _/dev_ directory. If a \"-\" is specified, " +"*agetty* assumes that its standard input is already connected to a tty port " +"and that a connection to a remote user has already been established." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:41 +msgid "Under System V, a \"-\" _port_ argument should be preceded by a \"--\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_baud_rate_,..." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:44 +msgid "" +"A comma-separated list of one or more baud rates. Each time *agetty* " +"receives a BREAK character it advances through the list, which is treated as " +"if it were circular." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"Baud rates should be specified in descending order, so that the null " +"character (Ctrl-@) can also be used for baud-rate switching." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:48 +msgid "This argument is optional and unnecessary for *virtual terminals*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:50 +msgid "" +"The default for *serial terminals* is keep the current baud rate (see " +"*--keep-baud*) and if unsuccessful then default to '9600'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_term_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:53 +msgid "" +"The value to be used for the *TERM* environment variable. This overrides " +"whatever *init*(1) may have set, and is inherited by login and the shell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"The default is 'vt100', or 'linux' for Linux on a virtual terminal, or " +"'hurd' for GNU Hurd on a virtual terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-8*, *--8bits*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:60 +msgid "Assume that the tty is 8-bit clean, hence disable parity detection." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-a*, *--autologin* _username_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Automatically log in the specified user without asking for a username or " +"password. Using this option causes an *-f* _username_ option and argument to " +"be added to the */bin/login* command line. See *--login-options*, which can " +"be used to modify this option's behavior." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Note that *--autologin* may affect the way in which *getty* initializes the " +"serial line, because on auto-login *agetty* does not read from the line and " +"it has no opportunity optimize the line setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:66 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--noreset*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"Do not reset terminal cflags (control modes). See *termios*(3) for more " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-E*, *--remote*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Typically the *login*(1) command is given a remote hostname when called by " +"something such as *telnetd*(8). This option allows *agetty* to pass what it " +"is using for a hostname to *login*(1) for use in *utmp*(5). See *--host*, " +"*login*(1), and *utmp*(5)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"If the *--host* _fakehost_ option is given, then an *-h* _fakehost_ option " +"and argument are added to the _/bin/login_ command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:75 +msgid "" +"If the *--nohostname* option is given, then an *-H* option is added to the " +"*/bin/login* command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:77 +msgid "See *--login-options*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--issue-file* _path_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Specifies a \":\" delimited list of files and directories to be displayed " +"instead of _/etc/issue_ (or other). All specified files and directories are " +"displayed, missing or empty files are silently ignored. If the specified " +"path is a directory then display all files with __.issue__ file extension in " +"version-sort order from the directory. This allows custom messages to be " +"displayed on different terminals. The *--noissue* option will override this " +"option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:81 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--show-issue*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:83 +msgid "" +"Display the current issue file (or other) on the current terminal and " +"exit. Use this option to review the current setting, it is not designed for " +"any other purpose. Note that output may use some default or incomplete " +"information as proper output depends on terminal and *agetty* command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-h, --flow-control*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:86 +msgid "" +"Enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control. It is left up to the application to " +"disable software (XON/XOFF) flow protocol where appropriate." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-H*, *--host* _fakehost_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"Write the specified _fakehost_ into the utmp file. Normally, no login host " +"is given, since *agetty* is used for local hardwired connections and " +"consoles. However, this option can be useful for identifying terminal " +"concentrators and the like." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:90 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--noissue*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"Do not display the contents of _/etc/issue_ (or other) before writing the " +"login prompt. Terminals or communications hardware may become confused when " +"receiving lots of text at the wrong baud rate; dial-up scripts may fail if " +"the login prompt is preceded by too much text." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:93 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-I*, *--init-string* _initstring_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:95 +msgid "" +"Set an initial string to be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything " +"else. This may be used to initialize a modem. Non-printable characters may " +"be sent by writing their octal code preceded by a backslash (\\). For " +"example, to send a linefeed character (ASCII 10, octal 012), write \\12." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-J*, *--noclear*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:98 +msgid "" +"Do not clear the screen before prompting for the login name. By default the " +"screen is cleared." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--login-program* _login_program_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Invoke the specified _login_program_ instead of /bin/login. This allows the " +"use of a non-standard login program. Such a program could, for example, ask " +"for a dial-up password or use a different password file. See " +"*--login-options*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L*, *--local-line*[=__mode__]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:104 +msgid "" +"Control the CLOCAL line flag. The optional _mode_ argument is *auto*, " +"*always* or *never*. If the _mode_ argument is omitted, then the default is " +"*always*. If the *--local-line* option is not given at all, then the default " +"is *auto*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:105 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_always_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107 +msgid "" +"Forces the line to be a local line with no need for carrier detect. This can " +"be useful when you have a locally attached terminal where the serial line " +"does not set the carrier-detect signal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_never_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"Explicitly clears the CLOCAL flag from the line setting and the " +"carrier-detect signal is expected on the line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_auto_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"The *agetty* default. Does not modify the CLOCAL setting and follows the " +"setting enabled by the kernel." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--extract-baud*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"Try to extract the baud rate from the CONNECT status message produced by " +"Hayes(tm)-compatible modems. These status messages are of the form: " +"\"<junk><speed><junk>\". *agetty* assumes that the modem emits its status " +"message at the same speed as specified with (the first) _baud_rate_ value on " +"the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:116 +msgid "" +"Since the *--extract-baud* feature may fail on heavily-loaded systems, you " +"still should enable BREAK processing by enumerating all expected baud rates " +"on the command line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--list-speeds*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:119 +msgid "Display supported baud rates. These are determined at compilation time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--skip-login*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"Do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used in connection with " +"the *--login-program* option to invoke a non-standard login process such as " +"a BBS system. Note that with the *--skip-login* option, *agetty* gets no " +"input from the user who logs in and therefore will not be able to figure out " +"parity, character size, and newline processing of the connection. It " +"defaults to space parity, 7 bit characters, and ASCII CR (13) end-of-line " +"character. Beware that the program that *agetty* starts (usually /bin/login) " +"is run as root." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N*, *--nonewline*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:125 +msgid "Do not print a newline before writing out _/etc/issue_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:126 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--login-options* _login_options_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:128 +msgid "" +"Options and arguments that are passed to *login*(1). Where \\u is replaced " +"by the login name. For example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--login-options '-h darkstar \\-- \\u'*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:132 +msgid "See *--autologin*, *--login-program* and *--remote*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:134 +msgid "Please read the *SECURITY NOTICE* below before using this option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:135 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--login-pause*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"Wait for any key before dropping to the login prompt. Can be combined with " +"*--autologin* to save memory by lazily spawning shells." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:138 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*, *--chroot* _directory_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:140 +msgid "Change root to the specified directory." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:141 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R*, *--hangup*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:143 +msgid "Call *vhangup*(2) to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:144 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--keep-baud*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:146 +msgid "" +"Try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from the command line are " +"used when *agetty* receives a BREAK character. If another baud rates " +"specified then the original baud rate is also saved to the end of the wanted " +"baud rates list. This can be used to return to the original baud rate after " +"unexpected BREAKs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:147 ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--timeout* _timeout_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:149 +msgid "" +"Terminate if no user name could be read within _timeout_ seconds. Use of " +"this option with hardwired terminal lines is not recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:150 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-U*, *--detect-case*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:152 +msgid "" +"Turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will " +"detect a login name containing only capitals as indicating an uppercase-only " +"terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this " +"has no support for any Unicode characters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:153 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-w*, *--wait-cr*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:155 +msgid "" +"Wait for the user or the modem to send a carriage-return or a linefeed " +"character before sending the _/etc/issue_ file (or others) and the login " +"prompt. This is useful with the *--init-string* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:156 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--nohints*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:158 +msgid "Do not print hints about Num, Caps and Scroll Locks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:159 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--nohostname*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:161 +msgid "" +"By default the hostname will be printed. With this option enabled, no " +"hostname at all will be shown. This setting is also possible to able by " +"LOGIN_PLAIN_PROMPT option in the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " +"below for more details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:162 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--long-hostname*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:164 +msgid "" +"By default the hostname is only printed until the first dot. With this " +"option enabled, the fully qualified hostname by *gethostname*(3P) or (if not " +"found) by *getaddrinfo*(3) is shown." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:165 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--erase-chars* _string_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a " +"backspace (\"ignore the previous character\") when the user types the login " +"name. The default additional 'erase' has been '#', but since util-linux 2.23 " +"no additional erase characters are enabled by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:168 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--kill-chars* _string_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:170 +msgid "" +"This option specifies additional characters that should be interpreted as a " +"kill (\"ignore all previous characters\") when the user types the login " +"name. The default additional 'kill' has been '@', but since util-linux 2.23 " +"no additional kill characters are enabled by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:171 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--chdir* _directory_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:173 +msgid "Change directory before the login." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:174 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--delay* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:176 +msgid "Sleep seconds before open tty." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:177 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--nice* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:179 +msgid "Run login with this priority." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:180 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--reload*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:182 +msgid "" +"Ask all running *agetty* instances to reload and update their displayed " +"prompts, if the user has not yet commenced logging in. After doing so the " +"command will exit. This feature might be unsupported on systems without " +"Linux *inotify*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:189 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*agetty* reads the _/etc/login.defs_ configuration file (see " +"*login.defs*(5)).\n" +"Note that the configuration file could be distributed with another package " +"(usually shadow-utils).\n" +"The following configuration items are relevant for *agetty*:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:193 +msgid "" +"Tell *agetty* that printing the hostname should be suppressed in the login: " +"prompt. This is an alternative to the *--nohostname* command line " +"option. The default value is _no_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:197 +msgid "" +"This section shows examples for the process field of an entry in the " +"_/etc/inittab_ file. You'll have to prepend appropriate values for the other " +"fields. See *inittab*(5) for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:199 +msgid "For a hardwired line or a console tty:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:202 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*/sbin/agetty 9600 ttyS1*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:205 +msgid "" +"For a directly connected terminal without proper carrier-detect wiring (try " +"this if your terminal just sleeps instead of giving you a password: prompt):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:208 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*/sbin/agetty --local-line 9600 ttyS1 vt100*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:211 +msgid "For an old-style dial-in line with a 9600/2400/1200 baud modem:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:214 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*/sbin/agetty --extract-baud --timeout 60 ttyS1 9600,2400,1200*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:217 +msgid "" +"For a Hayes modem with a fixed 115200 bps interface to the machine (the " +"example init string turns off modem echo and result codes, makes " +"modem/computer DCD track modem/modem DCD, makes a DTR drop cause a " +"disconnection, and turns on auto-answer after 1 ring):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:220 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*/sbin/agetty --wait-cr --init-string 'ATE0Q1&D2&C1S0=1\\015' 115200 " +"ttyS1*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:222 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SECURITY NOTICE" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:225 +msgid "" +"If you use the *--login-program* and *--login-options* options, be aware " +"that a malicious user may try to enter lognames with embedded options, which " +"then get passed to the used login program. *agetty* does check for a leading " +"\"-\" and makes sure the logname gets passed as one parameter (so embedded " +"spaces will not create yet another parameter), but depending on how the " +"login binary parses the command line that might not be sufficient. Check " +"that the used login program cannot be abused this way." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:227 +msgid "" +"Some programs use \"--\" to indicate that the rest of the command line " +"should not be interpreted as options. Use this feature if available by " +"passing \"--\" before the username gets passed by \\u." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:228 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ISSUE FILES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:231 +msgid "" +"The default issue file is _/etc/issue_. If the file exists, then *agetty* " +"also checks for _/etc/issue.d_ directory. The directory is optional " +"extension to the default issue file and content of the directory is printed " +"after _/etc/issue_ content. If the _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then the " +"directory is ignored. All files *with .issue extension* from the directory " +"are printed in version-sort order. The directory can be used to maintain " +"3rd-party messages independently on the primary system _/etc/issue_ file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:233 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.35 additional locations for issue file and directory are " +"supported. If the default _/etc/issue_ does not exist, then *agetty* checks " +"for _/run/issue_ and _/run/issue.d_, thereafter for _/usr/lib/issue_ and " +"_/usr/lib/issue.d_. The directory _/etc_ is expected for host specific " +"configuration, _/run_ is expected for generated stuff and _/usr/lib_ for " +"static distribution maintained configuration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:235 +msgid "" +"The default path maybe overridden by *--issue-file* option. In this case " +"specified path has to be file or directory and all the default issue file " +"and directory locations are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:237 +msgid "The issue file feature can be completely disabled by *--noissue* option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:239 +msgid "" +"It is possible to review the current issue file by *agetty --show-issue* on " +"the current terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:241 +msgid "" +"The issue files may contain certain escape codes to display the system name, " +"date, time et cetera. All escape codes consist of a backslash (\\) " +"immediately followed by one of the characters listed below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:242 +#, no-wrap +msgid "4 or 4{_interface_}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:244 +msgid "" +"Insert the IPv4 address of the specified network interface (for example: " +"\\4\\{eth0}). If the _interface_ argument is not specified, then select the " +"first fully configured (UP, non-LOCALBACK, RUNNING) interface. If no " +"configured interface is found, fall back to the IP address of the machine's " +"hostname." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:245 +#, no-wrap +msgid "6 or 6{_interface_}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:247 +msgid "The same as \\4 but for IPv6." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:248 +#, no-wrap +msgid "b" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:250 +msgid "Insert the baudrate of the current line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:251 +#, no-wrap +msgid "d" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:253 +msgid "Insert the current date." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:254 +#, no-wrap +msgid "e or e{_name_}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:256 +msgid "" +"Translate the human-readable _name_ to an escape sequence and insert it (for " +"example: \\e{red}Alert text.\\e{reset}). If the _name_ argument is not " +"specified, then insert \\033. The currently supported names are: black, " +"blink, blue, bold, brown, cyan, darkgray, gray, green, halfbright, " +"lightblue, lightcyan, lightgray, lightgreen, lightmagenta, lightred, " +"magenta, red, reset, reverse, yellow and white. All unknown names are " +"silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:257 +#, no-wrap +msgid "s" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:259 +msgid "" +"Insert the system name (the name of the operating system). Same as 'uname " +"-s'. See also the \\S escape code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:260 +#, no-wrap +msgid "S or S{VARIABLE}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:262 +msgid "" +"Insert the VARIABLE data from _/etc/os-release_. If this file does not exist " +"then fall back to _/usr/lib/os-release_. If the VARIABLE argument is not " +"specified, then use PRETTY_NAME from the file or the system name (see " +"\\s). This escape code can be used to keep _/etc/issue_ distribution and " +"release independent. Note that \\S{ANSI_COLOR} is converted to the real " +"terminal escape sequence." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:263 +#, no-wrap +msgid "l" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:265 +msgid "Insert the name of the current tty line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:266 +#, no-wrap +msgid "m" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:268 +msgid "Insert the architecture identifier of the machine. Same as *uname -m*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:269 +#, no-wrap +msgid "n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:271 +msgid "" +"Insert the nodename of the machine, also known as the hostname. Same as " +"*uname -n*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:272 +#, no-wrap +msgid "o" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:274 +msgid "Insert the NIS domainname of the machine. Same as *hostname -d*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:275 +#, no-wrap +msgid "O" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:277 +msgid "Insert the DNS domainname of the machine." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:278 +#, no-wrap +msgid "r" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:280 +msgid "Insert the release number of the OS. Same as *uname -r*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:281 +#, no-wrap +msgid "t" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:283 +msgid "Insert the current time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:284 +#, no-wrap +msgid "u" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:286 +msgid "Insert the number of current users logged in." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:287 +#, no-wrap +msgid "U" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:289 +msgid "" +"Insert the string \"1 user\" or \"<n> users\" where <n> is the number of " +"current users logged in." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:290 +#, no-wrap +msgid "v" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:292 +msgid "Insert the version of the OS, that is, the build-date and such." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:294 +msgid "An example. On my system, the following _/etc/issue_ file:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:297 +#, no-wrap +msgid "This is \\n.\\o (\\s \\m \\r) \\t\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:300 +msgid "displays as:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:303 +#, no-wrap +msgid "This is thingol.orcan.dk (Linux i386 1.1.9) 18:29:30\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:307 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/var/run/utmp_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:309 +msgid "the system status file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:310 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/issue_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:312 +msgid "printed before the login prompt." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:313 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/os-release /usr/lib/os-release_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:315 +msgid "operating system identification data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:316 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/dev/console_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:318 +msgid "problem reports (if *syslog*(3) is not used)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:319 +#, no-wrap +msgid "_/etc/inittab_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:321 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*init*(8) configuration file for SysV-style init daemon.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:325 +msgid "" +"The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that " +"*agetty* be scheduled soon enough after completion of a dial-in call (within " +"30 ms with modems that talk at 2400 baud). For robustness, always use the " +"*--extract-baud* option in combination with a multiple baud rate " +"command-line argument, so that BREAK processing is enabled." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:327 +msgid "" +"The text in the _/etc/issue_ file (or other) and the login prompt are always " +"output with 7-bit characters and space parity." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:329 +msgid "" +"The baud-rate detection feature (the *--extract-baud* option) requires that " +"the modem emits its status message _after_ raising the DCD line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:333 +msgid "" +"Depending on how the program was configured, all diagnostics are written to " +"the console device or reported via the *syslog*(3) facility. Error messages " +"are produced if the _port_ argument does not specify a terminal device; if " +"there is no utmp entry for the current process (System V only); and so on." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:338 +msgid "mailto:werner@suse.de[Werner Fink], mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/agetty.8.adoc:340 +msgid "" +"The original *agetty* for serial terminals was written by " +"mailto:wietse@wzv.win.tue.nl[W.Z. Venema] and ported to Linux by " +"mailto:poe@daimi.aau.dk[Peter Orbaek]." +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1987, 1990, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)mesg.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "mesg(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:46 +msgid "mesg - display (or do not display) messages from other users" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*mesg* [_option_] [*n*|*y*]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *mesg* utility is invoked by a user to control write access others have " +"to the terminal device associated with standard error output. If write " +"access is allowed, then programs such as *talk*(1) and *write*(1) may " +"display messages on the terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"Traditionally, write access is allowed by default. However, as users become " +"more conscious of various security risks, there is a trend to remove write " +"access by default, at least for the primary login shell. To make sure your " +"ttys are set the way you want them to be set, *mesg* should be executed in " +"your login scripts." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"The *mesg* utility silently exits with error status 2 if not executed on a " +"terminal. In this case executing *mesg* is pointless. The command line " +"option *--verbose* forces *mesg* to print a warning in this situation. This " +"behaviour has been introduced in version 2.33." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:63 +msgid "Disallow messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*y*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:66 +msgid "Allow messages to be displayed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"If no arguments are given, *mesg* shows the current message status on " +"standard error output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:79 +msgid "The *mesg* utility exits with one of the following values:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:82 +msgid "Messages are allowed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84 +msgid "Messages are not allowed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:84 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*>1*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:86 +msgid "An error has occurred." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:90 +msgid "_/dev/[pt]ty*_, _/dev/pts/[0-9]*_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mesg* (I) appears in the UNIX Programmer's Manual.\n" +"It used to invert the current state with no argument before Version 7 AT&T " +"UNIX.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/mesg.1.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*login*(1),\n" +"*talk*(1),\n" +"*write*(1),\n" +"*wall*(1),\n" +"*xterm*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)script.1 6.5 (Berkeley) 7/27/91 +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "script(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:47 +msgid "script - make typescript of terminal session" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*script* [options] [_file_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*script* makes a typescript of everything on your terminal session. The " +"terminal data are stored in raw form to the log file and information about " +"timing to another (optional) structured log file. The timing log file is " +"necessary to replay the session later by *scriptreplay*(1) and to store " +"additional information about the session.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.35, *script* supports multiple streams and allows the " +"logging of input and output to separate files or all the one file. This " +"version also supports a new timing file which records additional " +"information. The command *scriptreplay --summary* then provides all the " +"information." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"If the argument _file_ or option *--log-out* _file_ is given, *script* saves " +"the dialogue in this _file_. If no filename is given, the dialogue is saved " +"in the file _typescript_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Note that logging input using *--log-in* or *--log-io* may record " +"security-sensitive information as the log file contains all terminal session " +"input (e.g., passwords) independently of the terminal echo flag setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Below, the _size_ argument may be followed by the multiplicative suffixes " +"KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB " +"(the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same meaning as \"KiB\"), or " +"the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB " +"and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:68 +msgid "" +"Append the output to _file_ or to _typescript_, retaining the prior " +"contents." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"Run the _command_ rather than an interactive shell. This makes it easy for a " +"script to capture the output of a program that behaves differently when its " +"stdout is not a tty." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:72 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-E*, *--echo* _when_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"This option controls the *ECHO* flag for the slave end of the session's " +"pseudoterminal. The supported modes are _always_, _never_, or _auto_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"The default is _auto_ -- in this case, *ECHO* enabled for the pseudoterminal " +"slave; if the current standard input is a terminal, *ECHO* is disabled for " +"it to prevent double echo; if the current standard input is not a terminal " +"(for example pipe: *echo date | script*) then keeping *ECHO* enabled for the " +"pseudoterminal slave enables the standard input data to be viewed on screen " +"while being recorded to session log simultaneously." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"Note that 'never' mode affects content of the session output log, because " +"users input is not repeated on output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--return*" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:81 +msgid "" +"Return the exit status of the child process. Uses the same format as bash " +"termination on signal termination (i.e., exit status is 128 {plus} the " +"signal number). The exit status of the child process is always stored in the " +"type script file too." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--flush*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Flush output after each write. This is nice for telecooperation: one person " +"does *mkfifo* _foo_; *script -f* _foo_, and another can supervise in " +"real-time what is being done using *cat* _foo_. Note that flush has an " +"impact on performance; it's possible to use *SIGUSR1* to flush logs on " +"demand." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--force*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"Allow the default output file _typescript_ to be a hard or symbolic " +"link. The command will follow a symbolic link." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:89 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:33 +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:38 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-B*, *--log-io* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"Log input and output to the same _file_. Note, this option makes sense only " +"if *--log-timing* is also specified, otherwise it's impossible to separate " +"output and input streams from the log _file_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:92 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:30 +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:32 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-I*, *--log-in* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Log input to the _file_. The log output is disabled if only *--log-in* " +"specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"Use this logging functionality carefully as it logs all input, including " +"input when terminal has disabled echo flag (for example, password inputs)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:97 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:35 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O*, *--log-out* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:99 +msgid "" +"Log output to the _file_. The default is to log output to the file with name " +"_typescript_ if the option *--log-out* or *--log-in* is not given. The log " +"output is disabled if only *--log-in* specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:100 ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:39 +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:44 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T*, *--log-timing* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:102 +msgid "" +"Log timing information to the _file_. Two timing file formats are supported " +"now. The classic format is used when only one stream (input or output) " +"logging is enabled. The multi-stream format is used on *--log-io* or when " +"*--log-in* and *--log-out* are used together. See also *--logging-format*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--logging-format* _format_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"Force use of _advanced_ or _classic_ timing log format. The default is the " +"classic format to log only output and the advanced format when input as well " +"as output logging is requested." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Classic format*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"The timing log contains two fields, separated by a space. The first field " +"indicates how much time elapsed since the previous output. The second field " +"indicates how many characters were output this time." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*Advanced (multi-stream) format*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"The first field is an entry type identifier ('I'nput, 'O'utput, 'H'eader, " +"'S'ignal). The second field is how much time elapsed since the previous " +"entry, and the rest of the entry is type-specific data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--output-limit* _size_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"Limit the size of the typescript and timing files to _size_ and stop the " +"child process after this size is exceeded. The calculated file size does not " +"include the start and done messages that the *script* command prepends and " +"appends to the child process output. Due to buffering, the resulting output " +"file might be larger than the specified value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:117 +msgid "Be quiet (do not write start and done messages to standard output)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*[_file_], *--timing*[=_file_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:120 +msgid "" +"Output timing data to standard error, or to _file_ when given. This option " +"is deprecated in favour of *--log-timing* where the _file_ argument is not " +"optional." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:126 +msgid "Upon receiving *SIGUSR1*, *script* immediately flushes the output files." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:130 +msgid "The following environment variable is utilized by *script*:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:131 ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:171 +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*SHELL*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:133 +msgid "" +"If the variable *SHELL* exists, the shell forked by *script* will be that " +"shell. If *SHELL* is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set " +"this variable automatically)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:137 +msgid "" +"The script ends when the forked shell exits (a _control-D_ for the Bourne " +"shell (*sh*(1p)), and _exit_, _logout_ or _control-d_ (if _ignoreeof_ is not " +"set) for the C-shell, *csh*(1))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:139 +msgid "" +"Certain interactive commands, such as *vi*(1), create garbage in the " +"typescript file. *script* works best with commands that do not manipulate " +"the screen, the results are meant to emulate a hardcopy terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:141 +msgid "" +"It is not recommended to run *script* in non-interactive shells. The inner " +"shell of *script* is always interactive, and this could lead to unexpected " +"results. If you use *script* in the shell initialization file, you have to " +"avoid entering an infinite loop. You can use for example the *.profile* " +"file, which is read by login shells only:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:147 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"if test -t 0 ; then\n" +" script\n" +" exit\n" +"fi\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:150 +msgid "" +"You should also avoid use of *script* in command pipes, as *script* can read " +"more input than you would expect." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:154 +msgid "The *script* command appeared in 3.0BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:158 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*script* places _everything_ in the log file, including linefeeds and " +"backspaces. This is not what the naive user expects.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:160 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*script* is primarily designed for interactive terminal sessions. When stdin " +"is not a terminal (for example: *echo foo | script*), then the session can " +"hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and " +"*script* has no clue when to close the session. See the *NOTES* section for " +"more information.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/script.1.adoc:166 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*csh*(1) (for the _history_ mechanism),\n" +"*scriptreplay*(1),\n" +"*scriptlive*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "scriptlive(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:13 +msgid "scriptlive - re-run session typescripts, using timing information" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*scriptlive* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [*-I*|*-B*] _typescript_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:21 +msgid "" +"This program re-runs a typescript, using stdin typescript and timing " +"information to ensure that input happens in the same rhythm as it originally " +"appeared when the script was recorded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:23 +msgid "" +"The *session is executed* in a newly created pseudoterminal with the user's " +"$SHELL (or defaults to _/bin/bash_)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*Be careful!* Do not forget that the typescript may contains arbitrary " +"commands. It is recommended to use *\"scriptreplay --stream in --log-in " +"typescript\"* (or with *--log-io* instead of *--log-in*) to verify the " +"typescript before it is executed by *scriptlive*.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by " +"*--log-timing*. The typescript has to contain stdin information and it is " +"what script1 outputs to file specified by *--log-in* or *--log-io*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:32 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:34 +msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:35 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:40 +msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output and input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:36 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:41 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *--timing* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:38 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:43 +msgid "" +"File containing *script*'s timing output. This option overrides old-style " +"arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Aliased to *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) command-line " +"options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:44 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Speed up the replay displaying this _number_ of times. The argument is a " +"floating-point number. It's called divisor because it divides the timings by " +"this factor. This option overrides old-style arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:45 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m*, *--maxdelay* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:47 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Set the maximum delay between updates to _number_ of seconds. The argument " +"is a floating-point number. This can be used to avoid long pauses in the " +"typescript replay." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n" +"Script started, file is script.out\n" +"% date\n" +"<etc, etc>\n" +"% exit\n" +"Script done, file is script.out\n" +"% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in\n" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:70 +msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2019 Karel Zak" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:72 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:92 +msgid "" +"This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO " +"warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:74 ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:94 +msgid "Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptlive.1.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*script*(1),\n" +"*scriptreplay*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:2 +#, no-wrap +msgid "scriptreplay(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:13 +msgid "scriptreplay - play back typescripts, using timing information" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*scriptreplay* [options] [*-t*] _timingfile_ [_typescript_ [_divisor_]]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:21 +msgid "" +"This program replays a typescript, using timing information to ensure that " +"output happens in the same rhythm as it originally appeared when the script " +"was recorded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:23 +msgid "" +"The replay simply displays the information again; the programs that were run " +"when the typescript was being recorded are *not run again*. Since the same " +"information is simply being displayed, *scriptreplay* is only guaranteed to " +"work properly if run on the same type of terminal the typescript was " +"recorded on. Otherwise, any escape characters in the typescript may be " +"interpreted differently by the terminal to which *scriptreplay* is sending " +"its output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"The timing information is what *script*(1) outputs to file specified by " +"*--log-timing*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:27 +msgid "" +"By default, the typescript to display is assumed to be named _typescript_, " +"but other filenames may be specified, as the second parameter or with option " +"*--log-out*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:29 +msgid "" +"If the third parameter or *--divisor* is specified, it is used as a speed-up " +"multiplier. For example, a speed-up of 2 makes *scriptreplay* go twice as " +"fast, and a speed-down of 0.1 makes it go ten times slower than the original " +"session." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:37 +msgid "File containing *script*'s terminal output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:46 +msgid "" +"This is an alias for *-t*, maintained for compatibility with *script*(1) " +"command-line options." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:47 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--typescript* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:49 +msgid "" +"File containing *script*'s terminal output. Deprecated alias to " +"*--log-out*. This option overrides old-style arguments." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--cr-mode* _mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:52 +msgid "" +"Specifies how to use the CR (0x0D, carriage return) character from log " +"files. The default mode is _auto_, in this case CR is replaced with line " +"break for stdin log, because otherwise *scriptreplay* would overwrite the " +"same line. The other modes are _never_ and _always_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--summary*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Display details about the session recorded in the specified timing file and " +"exit. The session has to be recorded using _advanced_ format (see " +"*script*(1) option *--logging-format* for more details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--stream* _type_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Forces *scriptreplay* to print only the specified stream. The supported " +"stream types are _in_, _out_, _signal_, or _info_. This option is " +"recommended for multi-stream logs (e.g., *--log-io*) in order to print only " +"specified data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"% script --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n" +"Script started, file is script.out\n" +"% ls\n" +"<etc, etc>\n" +"% exit\n" +"Script done, file is script.out\n" +"% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"The original *scriptreplay* program was written by " +"mailto:joey@kitenet.net[Joey Hess]. The program was re-written in C by " +"mailto:jay@gnu.org[James Youngman] and mailto:kzak@redhat.com[Karel Zak]" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:87 +msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008 James Youngman" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {copyright} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:90 +msgid "Copyright {copyright} 2008-2019 Karel Zak" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/scriptreplay.1.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*script*(1),\n" +"*scriptlive*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 1990 Gordon Irlam (gordoni@cs.ua.oz.au) +#. Copyright 1992 Rickard E. Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. Copyright 2000 Colin Watson (cjw44@cam.ac.uk) +#. Do not restrict distribution. +#. May be distributed under the GNU General Public License +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:9 +#, no-wrap +msgid "setterm(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:19 +msgid "setterm - set terminal attributes" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:23 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*setterm* [options]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:27 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*setterm* writes to standard output a character string that will invoke the " +"specified terminal capabilities. Where possible _terminfo_ is consulted to " +"find the string to use. Some options however (marked \"virtual consoles " +"only\" below) do not correspond to a *terminfo*(5) capability. In this case, " +"if the terminal type is \"con\" or \"linux\" the string that invokes the " +"specified capabilities on the PC Minix virtual console driver is " +"output. Options that are not implemented by the terminal are ignored.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:31 +msgid "For boolean options (*on* or *off*), the default is *on*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:33 +msgid "" +"Below, an _8-color_ can be *black*, *red*, *green*, *yellow*, *blue*, " +"*magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:35 +msgid "" +"A _16-color_ can be an _8-color_, or *grey*, or *bright* followed by *red*, " +"*green*, *yellow*, *blue*, *magenta*, *cyan*, or *white*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:37 +msgid "" +"The various color options may be set independently, at least on virtual " +"consoles, though the results of setting multiple modes (for example, " +"*--underline* and *--half-bright*) are hardware-dependent." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:39 +msgid "" +"The optional arguments are recommended with '=' (equals sign) and not space " +"between the option and the argument. For example " +"--option=argument. *setterm* can interpret the next non-option argument as " +"an optional argument too." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:40 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--appcursorkeys* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:42 +msgid "" +"Sets Cursor Key Application Mode on or off. When on, ESC O A, ESC O B, " +"etc. will be sent for the cursor keys instead of ESC [ A, ESC [ B, etc. See " +"the _vi and Cursor-Keys_ section of the _Text-Terminal-HOWTO_ for how this " +"can cause problems for *vi* users. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:43 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--append* _console_number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:45 +msgid "" +"Like *--dump*, but appends to the snapshot file instead of overwriting " +"it. Only works if no *--dump* options are given." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:46 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--background* __8-color__|default" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:48 +msgid "Sets the background text color." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:49 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--blank*[=0-60|force|poke]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:51 +msgid "" +"Sets the interval of inactivity, in minutes, after which the screen will be " +"automatically blanked (using APM if available). Without an argument, it gets " +"the blank status (returns which vt was blanked, or zero for an unblanked " +"vt). Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:53 +msgid "The *force* argument keeps the screen blank even if a key is pressed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:55 +msgid "The *poke* argument unblanks the screen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--bfreq*[=_number_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:58 +msgid "" +"Sets the bell frequency in Hertz. Without an argument, it defaults to " +"*0*. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--blength*[=0-2000]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Sets the bell duration in milliseconds. Without an argument, it defaults to " +"*0*. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--blink* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Turns blink mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--blink off* turns " +"off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--bold* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"urns bold (extra bright) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, " +"*--bold off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, " +"reverse)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--clear*[=all|rest]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Without an argument or with the argument *all*, the entire screen is cleared " +"and the cursor is set to the home position, just like *clear*(1) does. With " +"the argument *rest*, the screen is cleared from the current cursor position " +"to the end." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--clrtabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Clears tab stops from the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range " +"*1-160*. Without arguments, it clears all tab stops. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--cursor* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Turns the terminal's cursor on or off." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--default*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:79 +msgid "Sets the terminal's rendering options to the default values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--dump*[=_console_number_]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Writes a snapshot of the virtual console with the given number to the file " +"specified with the *--file* option, overwriting its contents; the default is " +"_screen.dump_. Without an argument, it dumps the current virtual " +"console. This overrides *--append*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--file* _filename_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Sets the snapshot file name for any *--dump* or *--append* options on the " +"same command line. If this option is not present, the default is " +"_screen.dump_ in the current directory. A path name that exceeds the system " +"maximum will be truncated, see *PATH_MAX* from _linux/limits.h_ for the " +"value." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--foreground* __8-color__|default" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:88 +msgid "Sets the foreground text color." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--half-bright* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"Turns dim (half-brightness) mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, " +"*--half-bright off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, " +"reverse)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--hbcolor* _16-color_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:94 +msgid "Sets the color for half-bright characters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--initialize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"Displays the terminal initialization string, which typically sets the " +"terminal's rendering options, and other attributes to the default values." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--inversescreen* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:100 +msgid "Swaps foreground and background colors for the whole screen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:101 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--linewrap* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:103 +msgid "Makes the terminal continue on a new line when a line is full." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--msg* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"Enables or disables the sending of kernel *printk*() messages to the " +"console. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--msglevel* 0-8" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"Sets the console logging level for kernel *printk()* messages. All messages " +"strictly more important than this will be printed, so a logging level of *0* " +"has the same effect as *--msg on* and a logging level of *8* will print all " +"kernel messages. *klogd*(8) may be a more convenient interface to the " +"logging of kernel messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:111 +msgid "Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--powerdown*[=0-60]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:114 +msgid "" +"Sets the VESA powerdown interval in minutes. Without an argument, it " +"defaults to *0* (disable powerdown). If the console is blanked or the " +"monitor is in suspend mode, then the monitor will go into vsync suspend mode " +"or powerdown mode respectively after this period of time has elapsed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--powersave* _mode_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:117 +msgid "Valid values for _mode_ are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:118 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*vsync|on*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120 +msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA vsync suspend mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hsync*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122 +msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA hsync suspend mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:122 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*powerdown*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:124 +msgid "Puts the monitor into VESA powerdown mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:126 +msgid "Turns monitor VESA powersaving features." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--regtabs*[=1-160]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:129 +msgid "" +"Clears all tab stops, then sets a regular tab stop pattern, with one tab " +"every specified number of positions. Without an argument, it defaults to " +"*8*. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:130 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--repeat* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:132 +msgid "Turns keyboard repeat on or off. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:133 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--reset*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:135 +msgid "" +"Displays the terminal reset string, which typically resets the terminal to " +"its power-on state." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:136 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--resize*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:138 +msgid "" +"Reset terminal size by assessing maximum row and column. This is useful when " +"actual geometry and kernel terminal driver are not in sync. Most notable use " +"case is with serial consoles, that do not use *ioctl*(2) but just byte " +"streams and breaks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:139 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--reverse* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:141 +msgid "" +"Turns reverse video mode on or off. Except on a virtual console, *--reverse " +"off* turns off all attributes (bold, half-brightness, blink, reverse)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--store*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:144 +msgid "" +"Stores the terminal's current rendering options (foreground and background " +"colors) as the values to be used at reset-to-default. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:145 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--tabs*[=_tab1 tab2 tab3_ ...]" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:147 +msgid "" +"Sets tab stops at the given horizontal cursor positions, in the range " +"*1-160*. Without arguments, it shows the current tab stop settings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:148 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--term* _terminal_name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:150 +msgid "Overrides the *TERM* environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:151 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--ulcolor* _16-color_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:153 +msgid "Sets the color for underlined characters. Virtual consoles only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:154 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*--underline* on|off" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:156 +msgid "Turns underline mode on or off." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:162 +msgid "" +"Since version 2.25 *setterm* has support for long options with two hyphens, " +"for example *--help*, beside the historical long options with a single " +"hyphen, for example *-help*. In scripts it is better to use the " +"backward-compatible single hyphen rather than the double hyphen. Currently " +"there are no plans nor good reasons to discontinue single-hyphen " +"compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:166 +msgid "Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/setterm.1.adoc:173 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*stty*(1),\n" +"*tput*(1),\n" +"*tty*(4),\n" +"*terminfo*(5)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)wall.1 6.5 (Berkeley) 4/23/91 +# +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:37 +#, no-wrap +msgid "wall(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:47 +msgid "wall - write a message to all users" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wall* [*-n*] [*-t* _timeout_] [*-g* _group_] [_message_ | _file_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*wall* displays a _message_, or the contents of a _file_, or otherwise its " +"standard input, on the terminals of all currently logged in users. The " +"command will wrap lines that are longer than 79 characters. Short lines are " +"whitespace padded to have 79 characters. The command will always put a " +"carriage return and new line at the end of each line.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"Only the superuser can write on the terminals of users who have chosen to " +"deny messages or are using a program which automatically denies messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Reading from a _file_ is refused when the invoker is not superuser and the " +"program is set-user-ID or set-group-ID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--nobanner*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:64 +msgid "Suppress the banner." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Abandon the write attempt to the terminals after _timeout_ seconds. This " +"_timeout_ must be a positive integer. The default value is 300 seconds, " +"which is a legacy from the time when people ran terminals over modem lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-g*, *--group* _group_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Limit printing message to members of group defined as a _group_ " +"argument. The argument can be group name or GID." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Some sessions, such as *wdm*(1x), that have in the beginning of *utmp*(5) " +"ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from *wall*. This is " +"done to avoid write errors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:80 +msgid "A *wall* command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/wall.1.adoc:87 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mesg*(1),\n" +"*talk*(1),\n" +"*write*(1),\n" +"*shutdown*(8)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +#. Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)write.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "write(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:49 +msgid "write - send a message to another user" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*write* _user_ [_ttyname_]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*write* allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from " +"your terminal to theirs.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:57 +msgid "" +"When you run the *write* command, the user you are writing to gets a message " +"of the form:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's " +"terminal. If the other user wants to reply, they must run *write* as well." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other " +"user will see the message *EOF* indicating that the conversation is over." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with " +"the *mesg*(1) command. Some commands, for example *nroff*(1) and *pr*(1), " +"may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce isn't " +"overwritten." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal, you " +"can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal name as the " +"second operand to the *write* command. Alternatively, you can let *write* " +"select one of the terminals - it will pick the one with the shortest idle " +"time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up " +"from home, the message will go to the right place." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string _-o_, " +"either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the " +"other person's turn to talk. The string _oo_ means that the person believes " +"the conversation to be over." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:79 +msgid "A *write* command appeared in Version 5 AT&T UNIX (Jun 1974)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../term-utils/write.1.adoc:85 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*mesg*(1),\n" +"*talk*(1),\n" +"*who*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +#. Michael Rendell. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)col.1 6.8 (Berkeley) 6/17/91 +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "col(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:49 +msgid "col - filter reverse line feeds from input" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*col* _options_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*col* filters out reverse (and half-reverse) line feeds so the output is in " +"the correct order, with only forward and half-forward line feeds. It also " +"replaces any whitespace characters with tabs where possible. This can be " +"useful in processing the output of *nroff*(1) and *tbl*(1).\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:59 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*col* reads from standard input and writes to standard output.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--no-backspaces*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Do not output any backspaces, printing only the last character written to " +"each column position." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--fine*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"Permit half-forward line feeds. Normally characters destined for a half-line " +"boundary are printed on the following line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-h*, *--tabs*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:70 +msgid "Output tabs instead of multiple spaces." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--lines* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Buffer at least _number_ lines in memory. By default, 128 lines are " +"buffered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--pass*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Force unknown control sequences to be passed through unchanged. Normally " +"*col* will filter out any control sequences other than those recognized and " +"interpreted by itself, which are listed below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--spaces*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:79 +msgid "Output multiple spaces instead of tabs." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-H*, *--help*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:89 +msgid "" +"The *col* utility conforms to the Single UNIX Specification, Version 2. The " +"*-l* option is an extension to the standard." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:93 +msgid "" +"The control sequences for carriage motion that *col* understands and their " +"decimal values are listed in the following table:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:94 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ESC-7*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96 +msgid "reverse line feed (escape then 7)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:96 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ESC-8*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98 +msgid "half reverse line feed (escape then 8)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:98 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ESC-9*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100 +msgid "half forward line feed (escape then 9)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*backspace*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102 +msgid "moves back one column (8); ignored in the first column" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*newline*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104 +msgid "forward line feed (10); also does carriage return" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*carriage return*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106 +msgid "(13)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*shift in*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108 +msgid "shift to normal character set (15)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*shift out*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110 +msgid "shift to alternate character set (14)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*space*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112 +msgid "moves forward one column (32)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*tab*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114 +msgid "moves forward to next tab stop (9)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*vertical tab*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:116 +msgid "reverse line feed (11)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:118 +msgid "All unrecognized control characters and escape sequences are discarded." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*col* keeps track of the character set as characters are read and makes sure " +"the character set is correct when they are output.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:122 +msgid "" +"If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line, *col* will " +"display a warning message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:126 +msgid "A *col* command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/col.1.adoc:132 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*expand*(1),\n" +"*nroff*(1),\n" +"*tbl*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)colcrt.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/30/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "colcrt(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:47 +msgid "colcrt - filter nroff output for CRT previewing" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:51 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*colcrt* [options] [_file_ ...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*colcrt* provides virtual half-line and reverse line feed sequences for " +"terminals without such capability, and on which overstriking is " +"destructive. Half-line characters and underlining (changed to dashing `-') " +"are placed on new lines in between the normal output lines.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-*, *--no-underlining*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Suppress all underlining. This option is especially useful for previewing " +"_allboxed_ tables from *tbl*(1)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-2*, *--half-lines*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Causes all half-lines to be printed, effectively double spacing the " +"output. Normally, a minimal space output format is used which will suppress " +"empty lines. The program never suppresses two consecutive empty lines, " +"however. The *-2* option is useful for sending output to the line printer " +"when the output contains superscripts and subscripts which would otherwise " +"be partially invisible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:69 +msgid "The *colcrt* command appeared in 3.0BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the *-* option so that a true " +"underline character would show." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:75 +msgid "Can't back up more than 102 lines." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:78 +msgid "" +"General overstriking is lost; as a special case '|' overstruck with '-' or " +"underline becomes '{plus}'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:80 +msgid "Lines are trimmed to 132 characters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Some provision should be made for processing superscripts and subscripts in " +"documents which are already double-spaced." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:86 +msgid "A typical use of *colcrt* would be:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*tbl exum2.n | nroff -ms | colcrt - | more*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colcrt.1.adoc:99 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*col*(1),\n" +"*more*(1),\n" +"*nroff*(1),\n" +"*troff*(1),\n" +"*ul*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)colrm.1 6.6 (Berkeley) 3/14/91 +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "colrm(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:46 +msgid "colrm - remove columns from a file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*colrm* _[first [last]]_\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*colrm* removes selected columns from a file. Input is taken from standard " +"input. Output is sent to standard output.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"If called with one parameter the columns of each line will be removed " +"starting with the specified _first_ column. If called with two parameters " +"the columns from the _first_ column to the _last_ column will be removed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:58 +msgid "Column numbering starts with column 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:66 +msgid "The *colrm* command appeared in 3.0BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/colrm.1.adoc:73 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*awk*(1p),\n" +"*column*(1),\n" +"*expand*(1),\n" +"*paste*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)column.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "column(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:46 +msgid "column - columnate lists" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*column* [options] [_file_ ...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *column* utility formats its input into multiple columns. The util " +"support three modes:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:55 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*columns are filled before rows*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:57 +msgid "This is the default mode (required by backward compatibility)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:58 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rows are filled before columns*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:60 +msgid "This mode is enabled by option *-x, --fillrows*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*table*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a table. This " +"mode is enabled by option *-t, --table* and columns formatting is possible " +"to modify by *--table-** options. Use this mode if not sure. The output is " +"aligned to the terminal width in interactive mode and the 80 columns in " +"non-interactive mode (see *--output-width* for more details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:65 +msgid "" +"Input is taken from _file_, or otherwise from standard input. Empty lines " +"are ignored and all invalid multibyte sequences are encoded by x<hex> " +"convention." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:74 +msgid "" +"The argument _columns_ for *--table-** options is a comma separated list of " +"the column names as defined by *--table-columns*, or names defined by " +"*--table-column* or it's column number in order as specified by input. It's " +"possible to mix names and numbers. The special placeholder '0' (e.g. -R0) " +"may be used to specify all columns and '-1' (e.g. -R -1) to specify the last " +"visible column. It's possible to use ranges like '1-5' when addressing " +"columns by numbers." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:75 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-J, --json*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:77 +msgid "" +"Use JSON output format to print the table, the option *--table-columns* is " +"required and the option *--table-name* is recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:78 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c, --output-width* _width_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:80 +msgid "" +"Output is formatted to a width specified as number of characters. The " +"original name of this option is *--columns*; this name is deprecated since " +"v2.30. Note that input longer than _width_ is not truncated by default. The " +"default is a terminal width and the 80 columns in non-interactive mode. The " +"column headers are never truncated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"The placeholder \"unlimited\" (or 0) is possible to use to not restrict " +"output width. This is recommended for example when output to the files " +"rather than on terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d, --table-noheadings*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Do not print header. This option allows the use of logical column names on " +"the command line, but keeps the header hidden when printing the table." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o, --output-separator* _string_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:88 +msgid "Specify the columns delimiter for table output (default is two spaces)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s, --separator* _separators_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:91 +msgid "Specify the possible input item delimiters (default is whitespace)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t, --table*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Determine the number of columns the input contains and create a " +"table. Columns are delimited with whitespace, by default, or with the " +"characters supplied using the *--output-separator* option. Table output is " +"useful for pretty-printing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C, --table-column* _properties_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"Define one column by comma separated list of column attributes. This option " +"can be used more than once, every use defines just one column. The " +"properties replace some of *--table-* options. For example *--table-column " +"name=FOO,right* define one column where text is aligned to right. The option " +"is mutually exclusive to *--table-columns*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:103 +msgid "The currently supported attributes are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*name=string*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106 +msgid "Specifies column name." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:106 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*trunc*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108 +msgid "" +"The column text can be truncated when necessary. The same as " +"*--table-truncate*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:108 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*right*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110 +msgid "Right align text in the specified columns. The same as *--table-right*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*width=number*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"Specifies column width. The width is used as a hint only. The width is " +"strictly followed only when *strictwidth* attribute is used too." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*strictwidth*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115 +msgid "Strictly follow column *width=* setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:115 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*noextreme*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117 +msgid "" +"Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long cells. See " +"*--table-noextreme* for more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*wrap*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when " +"necessary. See *--table-wrap*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hide*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121 +msgid "Don't print specified columns. See *--table-hide*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*json=type*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:123 +msgid "" +"Define column type for JSON output, Supported are string, number and " +"boolean." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-N, --table-columns* _names_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:127 +msgid "" +"Specify the columns names by comma separated list of names. The names are " +"used for the table header or to address column in option argument. See also " +"*--table-column*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l, --table-columns-limit* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"Specify maximal number of the input columns. The last column will contain " +"all remaining line data if the limit is smaller than the number of the " +"columns in the input data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-R, --table-right* _columns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:133 +msgid "Right align text in the specified columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-T, --table-truncate* _columns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:136 +msgid "" +"Specify columns where text can be truncated when necessary, otherwise very " +"long table entries may be printed on multiple lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:137 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-E, --table-noextreme* _columns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:139 +msgid "" +"Specify columns where is possible to ignore unusually long (longer than " +"average) cells when calculate column width. The option has impact to the " +"width calculation and table formatting, but the printed text is not " +"affected." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:141 +msgid "The option is used for the last visible column by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:142 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e, --table-header-repeat*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:144 +msgid "Print header line for each page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:145 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-W, --table-wrap* _columns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:147 +msgid "" +"Specify columns where is possible to use multi-line cell for long text when " +"necessary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:148 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-H, --table-hide* _columns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:150 +msgid "" +"Don't print specified columns. The special placeholder '-' may be used to " +"hide all unnamed columns (see *--table-columns*)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:151 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-O, --table-order* _columns_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:153 +msgid "Specify columns order on output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:154 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n, --table-name* _name_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:156 +msgid "Specify the table name used for JSON output. The default is \"table\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:157 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-m, --table-maxout*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:159 +msgid "Fill all available space on output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:160 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-L, --keep-empty-lines*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:162 +msgid "" +"Preserve whitespace-only lines in the input. The default is ignore empty " +"lines at all. This option's original name was *--table-empty-lines* but is " +"now deprecated because it gives the false impression that the option only " +"applies to table mode." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:163 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r, --tree* _column_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:165 +msgid "" +"Specify column to use tree-like output. Note that the circular dependencies " +"and other anomalies in child and parent relation are silently ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:166 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i, --tree-id* _column_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:168 +msgid "Specify column with line ID to create child-parent relation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:169 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p, --tree-parent* _column_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:171 +msgid "Specify column with parent ID to create child-parent relation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:172 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x, --fillrows*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:174 +msgid "Fill rows before filling columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:180 +msgid "" +"The environment variable *COLUMNS* is used to determine the size of the " +"screen if no other information is available." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:184 +msgid "The *column* command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:188 +msgid "Version 2.23 changed the *-s* option to be non-greedy, for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:191 +#, no-wrap +msgid "printf \"a:b:c\\n1::3\\n\" | column -t -s ':'\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:194 +msgid "Old output:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:198 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"a b c\n" +"1 3\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:201 +msgid "New output (since util-linux 2.23):" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:205 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"a b c\n" +"1 3\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:208 +msgid "" +"Historical versions of this tool indicated that \"rows are filled before " +"columns\" by default, and that the *-x* option reverses this. This wording " +"did not reflect the actual behavior, and it has since been corrected (see " +"above). Other implementations of *column* may continue to use the older " +"documentation, but the behavior should be identical in any case." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:212 +msgid "Print fstab with header line and align number to the right:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:215 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns " +"SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE,OPTIONS,PASS,FREQ --table-right PASS,FREQ\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:218 +msgid "Print fstab and hide unnamed columns:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:221 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"sed 's/#.*//' /etc/fstab | column --table --table-columns SOURCE,TARGET,TYPE " +"--table-hide -\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:224 +msgid "Print a tree:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:232 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"echo -e '1 0 A\\n2 1 AA\\n3 1 AB\\n4 2 AAA\\n5 2 AAB' | column --tree-id 1 " +"--tree-parent 2 --tree 3\n" +"1 0 A\n" +"2 1 |-AA\n" +"4 2 | |-AAA\n" +"5 2 | `-AAB\n" +"3 1 `-AB\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/column.1.adoc:240 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*colrm*(1),\n" +"*ls*(1),\n" +"*paste*(1),\n" +"*sort*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)hexdump.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/18/94 +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "hexdump(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:48 +msgid "hexdump - display file contents in hexadecimal, decimal, octal, or ascii" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hexdump* _options file_ ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:52 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hd* _options file_ ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"The *hexdump* utility is a filter which displays the specified files, or " +"standard input if no files are specified, in a user-specified format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:60 +msgid "" +"Below, the _length_ and _offset_ arguments may be followed by the " +"multiplicative suffixes KiB (=1024), MiB (=1024*1024), and so on for GiB, " +"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB (the \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\"), or the suffixes KB (=1000), MB (=1000*1000), and so on " +"for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-b*, *--one-byte-octal*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:63 +msgid "" +"_One-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed " +"by sixteen space-separated, three-column, zero-filled bytes of input data, " +"in octal, per line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:64 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--one-byte-char*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:66 +msgid "" +"_One-byte character display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " +"followed by sixteen space-separated, three-column, space-filled characters " +"of input data per line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-C*, *--canonical*" +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} and {underscore} untranslated. +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:69 +msgid "" +"_Canonical hex{plus}ASCII display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " +"followed by sixteen space-separated, two-column, hexadecimal bytes, followed " +"by the same sixteen bytes in *%{underscore}p* format enclosed in *|* " +"characters. Invoking the program as *hd* implies this option." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--two-bytes-decimal*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"_Two-byte decimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " +"followed by eight space-separated, five-column, zero-filled, two-byte units " +"of input data, in unsigned decimal, per line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--format* _format_string_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Specify a format string to be used for displaying data." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--format-file* _file_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Specify a file that contains one or more newline-separated format " +"strings. Empty lines and lines whose first non-blank character is a hash " +"mark (#) are ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:82 +msgid "" +"Accept color units for the output. The optional argument _when_ can be " +"*auto*, *never* or *always*. If the _when_ argument is omitted, it defaults " +"to *auto*. The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see " +"the *--help* output. See also the *Colors* subsection and the *COLORS* " +"section below." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--length* _length_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:85 +msgid "Interpret only _length_ bytes of input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-o*, *--two-bytes-octal*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"_Two-byte octal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, followed " +"by eight space-separated, six-column, zero-filled, two-byte quantities of " +"input data, in octal, per line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--skip* _offset_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:91 +msgid "Skip _offset_ bytes from the beginning of the input." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-v*, *--no-squeezing*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"The *-v* option causes *hexdump* to display all input data. Without the *-v* " +"option, any number of groups of output lines which would be identical to the " +"immediately preceding group of output lines (except for the input offsets), " +"are replaced with a line comprised of a single asterisk." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-x*, *--two-bytes-hex*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:97 +msgid "" +"_Two-byte hexadecimal display_. Display the input offset in hexadecimal, " +"followed by eight space-separated, four-column, zero-filled, two-byte " +"quantities of input data, in hexadecimal, per line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:101 +msgid "" +"For each input file, *hexdump* sequentially copies the input to standard " +"output, transforming the data according to the format strings specified by " +"the *-e* and *-f* options, in the order that they were specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title == +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:102 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FORMATS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:105 +msgid "" +"A format string contains any number of format units, separated by " +"whitespace. A format unit contains up to three items: an iteration count, a " +"byte count, and a format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:107 +msgid "" +"The iteration count is an optional positive integer, which defaults to " +"one. Each format is applied iteration count times." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:109 +msgid "" +"The byte count is an optional positive integer. If specified it defines the " +"number of bytes to be interpreted by each iteration of the format." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:111 +msgid "" +"If an iteration count and/or a byte count is specified, a single slash must " +"be placed after the iteration count and/or before the byte count to " +"disambiguate them. Any whitespace before or after the slash is ignored." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:113 +msgid "" +"The format is required and must be surrounded by double quote (\" \") " +"marks. It is interpreted as a fprintf-style format string (see " +"*fprintf*(3)), with the following exceptions:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:114 +#, no-wrap +msgid "1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:116 +msgid "An asterisk (*) may not be used as a field width or precision." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:117 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:119 +msgid "" +"A byte count or field precision _is_ required for each *s* conversion " +"character (unlike the *fprintf*(3) default which prints the entire string if " +"the precision is unspecified)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:120 +#, no-wrap +msgid "3." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:122 +msgid "The conversion characters *h*, *l*, *n*, *p*, and *q* are not supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:123 +#, no-wrap +msgid "4." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:125 +msgid "" +"The single character escape sequences described in the C standard are " +"supported:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:136 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|NULL |\\0\n" +"|<alert character> |\\a\n" +"|<backspace> |\\b\n" +"|<form-feed> |\\f\n" +"|<newline> |\\n\n" +"|<carriage return> |\\r\n" +"|<tab> |\\t\n" +"|<vertical tab> |\\v\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:139 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Conversion strings" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:142 +msgid "" +"The *hexdump* utility also supports the following additional conversion " +"strings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:143 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*_a[dox]*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:145 +msgid "" +"Display the input offset, cumulative across input files, of the next byte to " +"be displayed. The appended characters *d*, *o*, and *x* specify the display " +"base as decimal, octal or hexadecimal respectively." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:146 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*_A[dox]*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:148 +msgid "" +"Almost identical to the *_a* conversion string except that it is only " +"performed once, when all of the input data has been processed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:149 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*_c*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:151 +msgid "" +"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are " +"displayed in three-character, zero-padded octal, except for those " +"representable by standard escape notation (see above), which are displayed " +"as two-character strings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*_p*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:154 +msgid "" +"Output characters in the default character set. Non-printing characters are " +"displayed as a single '*.*'." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:155 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*_u*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:157 +msgid "" +"Output US ASCII characters, with the exception that control characters are " +"displayed using the following, lower-case, names. Characters greater than " +"0xff, hexadecimal, are displayed as hexadecimal strings." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Table +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:166 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"|000 nul |001 soh |002 stx |003 etx |004 eot |005 enq\n" +"|006 ack |007 bel |008 bs |009 ht |00A lf |00B vt\n" +"|00C ff |00D cr |00E so |00F si |010 dle |011 dc1\n" +"|012 dc2 |013 dc3 |014 dc4 |015 nak |016 syn |017 etb\n" +"|018 can |019 em |01A sub |01B esc |01C fs |01D gs\n" +"|01E rs |01F us |0FF del | | |\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:169 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Colors" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:172 +msgid "" +"When put at the end of a format specifier, *hexdump* highlights the " +"respective string with the color specified. Conditions, if present, are " +"evaluated prior to highlighting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:174 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*_L[color_unit_1,color_unit_2,...,color_unit_n]*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:176 +msgid "The full syntax of a color unit is as follows:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:178 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*[!]COLOR[:VALUE][@OFFSET_START[-END]]*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:179 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*!*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:181 +msgid "" +"Negate the condition. Please note that it only makes sense to negate a unit " +"if both a value/string and an offset are specified. In that case the " +"respective output string will be highlighted if and only if the value/string " +"does not match the one at the offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:182 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*COLOR*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:184 +msgid "One of the 8 basic shell colors." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:185 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*VALUE*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:187 +msgid "" +"A value to be matched specified in hexadecimal, or octal base, or as a " +"string. Please note that the usual C escape sequences are not interpreted by " +"*hexdump* inside the color_units." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:188 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*OFFSET*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:190 +msgid "" +"An offset or an offset range at which to check for a match. Please note that " +"lone OFFSET_START uses the same value as END offset." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Title === +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:191 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Counters" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:194 +msgid "" +"The default and supported byte counts for the conversion characters are as " +"follows:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:195 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*%_c*, *%_p*, *%_u*, *%c*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:197 +msgid "One byte counts only." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:198 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*%d*, *%i*, *%o*, *%u*, *%X*, *%x*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:200 +msgid "Four byte default, one, two and four byte counts supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:201 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*%E*, *%e*, *%f*, *%G*, *%g*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:203 +msgid "Eight byte default, four byte counts supported." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:205 +msgid "" +"The amount of data interpreted by each format string is the sum of the data " +"required by each format unit, which is the iteration count times the byte " +"count, or the iteration count times the number of bytes required by the " +"format if the byte count is not specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:207 +msgid "" +"The input is manipulated in _blocks_, where a block is defined as the " +"largest amount of data specified by any format string. Format strings " +"interpreting less than an input block's worth of data, whose last format " +"unit both interprets some number of bytes and does not have a specified " +"iteration count, have the iteration count incremented until the entire input " +"block has been processed or there is not enough data remaining in the block " +"to satisfy the format string." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:209 +msgid "" +"If, either as a result of user specification or *hexdump* modifying the " +"iteration count as described above, an iteration count is greater than one, " +"no trailing whitespace characters are output during the last iteration." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:211 +msgid "" +"It is an error to specify a byte count as well as multiple conversion " +"characters or strings unless all but one of the conversion characters or " +"strings is *_a* or *_A*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:213 +msgid "" +"If, as a result of the specification of the *-n* option or end-of-file being " +"reached, input data only partially satisfies a format string, the input " +"block is zero-padded sufficiently to display all available data (i.e., any " +"format units overlapping the end of data will display some number of the " +"zero bytes)." +msgstr "" + +#. TRANSLATORS: Keep {plus} untranslated. +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:216 +msgid "" +"Further output by such format strings is replaced by an equivalent number of " +"spaces. An equivalent number of spaces is defined as the number of spaces " +"output by an *s* conversion character with the same field width and " +"precision as the original conversion character or conversion string but with " +"any '*{plus}*', ' ', '*#*' conversion flag characters removed, and " +"referencing a NULL string." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:218 +msgid "" +"If no format strings are specified, the default display is very similar to " +"the *-x* output format (the *-x* option causes more space to be used between " +"format units than in the default output)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:222 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*hexdump* exits 0 on success and > 0 if an error occurred.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:226 +msgid "" +"The *hexdump* utility is expected to be IEEE Std 1003.2 (\"POSIX.2\") " +"compatible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block _ +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:230 +msgid "Display the input in perusal format:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:235 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" \"%06.6_ao \" 12/1 \"%3_u \"\n" +" \"\\t\" \"%_p \"\n" +" \"\\n\"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:238 +msgid "Implement the *-x* option:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:242 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" \"%07.7_Ax\\n\"\n" +" \"%07.7_ax \" 8/2 \"%04x \" \"\\n\"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:245 +msgid "" +"MBR Boot Signature example: Highlight the addresses cyan and the bytes at " +"offsets 510 and 511 green if their value is 0xAA55, red otherwise." +msgstr "" + +#. type: delimited block . +#: ../text-utils/hexdump.1.adoc:249 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" \"%07.7_Ax_L[cyan]\\n\"\n" +" \"%07.7_ax_L[cyan] \" 8/2 \" " +"%04x_L[green:0xAA55@510-511,!red:0xAA55@510-511] \" \"\\n\"\n" +msgstr "" + +#. This page is in the public domain +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:3 +#, no-wrap +msgid "line(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:13 +msgid "line - read one line" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*line*\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:21 +msgid "" +"The utility *line* copies one line (up to a newline) from standard input to " +"standard output. It always prints at least a newline and returns an exit " +"status of 1 on EOF or read error." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/line.1.adoc:25 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*read*(1p)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1988, 1990 The Regents of the University of California. +#. Copyright (c) 1988 Mark Nudleman +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)more.1 5.15 (Berkeley) 7/29/91 +# +#. Copyright (c) 1992 Rik Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:39 +#, no-wrap +msgid "more(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:49 +msgid "more - display the contents of a file in a terminal" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*more* [options] _file_ ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*more* is a filter for paging through text one screenful at a time. This " +"version is especially primitive. Users should realize that *less*(1) " +"provides *more*(1) emulation plus extensive enhancements.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Options are also taken from the environment variable *MORE* (make sure to " +"precede them with a dash (*-*)) but command-line options will override " +"those." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:62 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-d*, *--silent*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:64 +msgid "" +"Prompt with \"[Press space to continue, 'q' to quit.]\", and display " +"\"[Press 'h' for instructions.]\" instead of ringing the bell when an " +"illegal key is pressed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:65 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-l*, *--logical*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:67 +msgid "Do not pause after any line containing a *^L* (form feed)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*, *--exit-on-eof*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:70 +msgid "" +"Exit on End-Of-File, enabled by default if POSIXLY_CORRECT environment " +"variable is not set or if not executed on terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-f*, *--no-pause*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Count logical lines, rather than screen lines (i.e., long lines are not " +"folded)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p*, *--print-over*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:76 +msgid "" +"Do not scroll. Instead, clear the whole screen and then display the " +"text. Notice that this option is switched on automatically if the executable " +"is named *page*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-c*, *--clean-print*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Do not scroll. Instead, paint each screen from the top, clearing the " +"remainder of each line as it is displayed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-s*, *--squeeze*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:82 +msgid "Squeeze multiple blank lines into one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-u*, *--plain*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:85 +msgid "" +"Suppress underlining. This option is silently ignored as backwards " +"compatibility." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*, *--lines* _number_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:88 +msgid "" +"Specify the _number_ of lines per screenful. The _number_ argument is a " +"positive decimal integer. The *--lines* option shall override any values " +"obtained from any other source, such as number of lines reported by " +"terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:89 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**-**__number__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:91 +msgid "A numeric option means the same as *--lines* option argument." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:92 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:30 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**+**__number__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:94 +msgid "Start displaying each file at line _number_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:95 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**+**/__string__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:97 +msgid "The _string_ to be searched in each file before starting to display it." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:103 +msgid "" +"Interactive commands for *more* are based on *vi*(1). Some commands may be " +"preceded by a decimal number, called k in the descriptions below. In the " +"following descriptions, *^X* means *control-X*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:104 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*h* or *?*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:106 +msgid "" +"Help; display a summary of these commands. If you forget all other commands, " +"remember this one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:107 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*SPACE*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:109 +msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:110 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*z*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:112 +msgid "" +"Display next k lines of text. Defaults to current screen size. Argument " +"becomes new default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:113 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*RETURN*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:115 +msgid "Display next k lines of text. Defaults to 1. Argument becomes new default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:116 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*d* or *^D*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:118 +msgid "" +"Scroll k lines. Default is current scroll size, initially 11. Argument " +"becomes new default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:119 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*q* or *Q* or *INTERRUPT*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:121 +msgid "Exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:124 +msgid "Skip forward k lines of text. Defaults to 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:125 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*f*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:127 +msgid "Skip forward k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:128 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*b* or *^B*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:130 +msgid "" +"Skip backwards k screenfuls of text. Defaults to 1. Only works with files, " +"not pipes." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:131 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*'*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:133 +msgid "Go to the place where the last search started." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:134 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*=*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:136 +msgid "Display current line number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:137 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*/pattern*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:139 +msgid "Search for kth occurrence of regular expression. Defaults to 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:142 +msgid "Search for kth occurrence of last regular expression. Defaults to 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:143 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*!command* or *:!command*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:145 +msgid "Execute _command_ in a subshell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:146 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*v*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:148 +msgid "" +"Start up an editor at current line. The editor is taken from the environment " +"variable *VISUAL* if defined, or *EDITOR* if *VISUAL* is not defined, or " +"defaults to *vi*(1) if neither *VISUAL* nor *EDITOR* is defined." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:149 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*^L*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:151 +msgid "Redraw screen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:152 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*:n*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:154 +msgid "Go to kth next file. Defaults to 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:155 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*:p*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:157 +msgid "Go to kth previous file. Defaults to 1." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:158 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*:f*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:160 +msgid "Display current file name and line number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:161 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*.*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:163 +msgid "Repeat previous command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:167 +msgid "" +"The *more* command respects the following environment variables, if they " +"exist:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:168 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*MORE*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:170 +msgid "This variable may be set with favored options to *more*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:173 +msgid "Current shell in use (normally set by the shell at login time)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:174 ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:133 +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:69 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*TERM*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:176 +msgid "" +"The terminal type used by *more* to get the terminal characteristics " +"necessary to manipulate the screen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:177 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*VISUAL*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:179 +msgid "The editor the user prefers. Invoked when command key _v_ is pressed." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:182 +msgid "The editor of choice when *VISUAL* is not specified." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:185 +msgid "Disable exit-on-eof (see option *-e* for more details)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:189 +msgid "" +"The *more* command appeared in 3.0BSD. This man page documents *more* " +"version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux " +"community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the " +"man page, and extensive inspection of the source code." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:193 +msgid "Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:195 +msgid "Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:197 +msgid "Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add -c and MORE environment variable." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/more.1.adoc:202 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*less*(1),\n" +"*vi*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright 2001 Gunnar Ritter +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:3 +#, no-wrap +msgid "pg(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:13 +msgid "pg - browse pagewise through text files" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:17 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pg* *-*_amount_ *-p* _prompt_ *-cefnrs* +line +/pattern/ file_ ...\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:21 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*pg* displays a text file on a CRT one screenful at once. After each page, a " +"prompt is displayed. The user may then either press the newline key to view " +"the next page or one of the keys described below.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:23 +msgid "" +"If no filename is given on the command line, *pg* reads from standard " +"input. If standard output is not a terminal, *pg* acts like *cat*(1) but " +"precedes each file with its name if there is more than one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:25 +msgid "" +"If input comes from a pipe, *pg* stores the data in a buffer file while " +"reading, to make navigation possible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:29 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pg* accepts the following options:\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:32 +msgid "Start at the given line number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:33 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**+/**__pattern__*/*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:35 +msgid "Start at the line containing the Basic Regular Expression _pattern_ given." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:38 +msgid "" +"The number of lines per page. By default, this is the number of CRT lines " +"minus one." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:41 +msgid "" +"Clear the screen before a page is displayed, if the terminfo entry for the " +"terminal provides this capability." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:42 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-e*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:44 +msgid "Do not pause and display _(EOF)_ at the end of a file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:47 +msgid "Do not split long lines." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:48 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-n*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:50 +msgid "Without this option, commands must be terminated by a newline character." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:52 +msgid "With this option, *pg* advances once a command letter is entered." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:53 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-p* _string_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:55 +msgid "" +"Instead of the normal prompt _:_, _string_ is displayed. If _string_ " +"contains *%d*, its first occurrence is replaced by the number of the current " +"page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:56 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-r*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:58 +msgid "Disallow the shell escape." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:61 +msgid "" +"Print messages in _standout_ mode, if the terminfo entry for the terminal " +"provides this capability." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:67 +msgid "" +"The following commands may be entered at the prompt. Commands preceded by " +"_i_ in this document accept a number as argument, positive or negative. If " +"this argument starts with *+* or *-*, it is interpreted relative to the " +"current position in the input file, otherwise relative to the beginning." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:68 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**<Enter>**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:70 +msgid "Display the next or the indicated page." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:71 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**d** or *^D*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:73 +msgid "" +"Display the next halfpage. If _i_ is given, it is always interpreted " +"relative to the current position." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:74 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**l**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:76 +msgid "Display the next or the indicated line." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:77 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**f**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:79 +msgid "" +"Skip a page forward. _i_ must be a positive number and is always interpreted " +"relative to the current position." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:80 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**w** or __i__**z**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:82 +msgid "As *<Enter>* except that _i_ becomes the new page size." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:83 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*.* or *^L*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:85 +msgid "Redraw the screen." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:86 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*$*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:88 +msgid "Advance to the last line of the input file." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:89 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**/**__pattern__**/**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:91 +msgid "" +"Search forward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic Regular " +"Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts after the current page and " +"stops at the end of the file. No wrap-around is performed. _i_ must be a " +"positive number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:92 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**?**__pattern__**?** or __i__**^**__pattern__**^**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:94 +msgid "" +"Search backward until the first or the _i_-th occurrence of the Basic " +"Regular Expression _pattern_ is found. The search starts before the current " +"page and stops at the beginning of the file. No wrap-around is " +"performed. _i_ must be a positive number." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:96 +msgid "" +"The search commands accept an added letter. If *t* is given, the line " +"containing the pattern is displayed at the top of the screen, which is the " +"default. *m* selects the middle and *b* the bottom of the screen. The " +"selected position is used in following searches, too." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:97 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**n**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:99 +msgid "Advance to the next file or _i_ files forward." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:100 +#, no-wrap +msgid "__i__**p**" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:102 +msgid "Reread the previous file or _i_ files backward." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:103 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*s* _filename_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:105 +msgid "Save the current file to the given _filename_." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:108 +msgid "Display a command summary." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:109 +#, no-wrap +msgid "**!**__command__" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:111 +msgid "Execute _command_ using the shell." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:112 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*q* or *Q*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:114 +msgid "Quit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:116 +msgid "" +"If the user presses the interrupt or quit key while *pg* reads from the " +"input file or writes on the terminal, *pg* will immediately display the " +"prompt. In all other situations these keys will terminate *pg*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:120 +msgid "The following environment variables affect the behavior of *pg*:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:121 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*COLUMNS*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:123 +msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of columns if set." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:124 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LANG*, *LC_ALL*, *LC_COLLATE*, *LC_CTYPE*, *LC_MESSAGES*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:126 +msgid "See *locale*(7)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:127 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*LINES*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:129 +msgid "Overrides the system-supplied number of lines if set." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:132 +msgid "Used by the *!* command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:135 +msgid "Determines the terminal type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:139 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*pg* expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:141 +msgid "Files that include NUL characters cannot be displayed by *pg*." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/pg.1.adoc:151 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*cat*(1),\n" +"*more*(1),\n" +"*sh*(1p),\n" +"*terminfo*(5),\n" +"*locale*(7),\n" +"*regex*(7),\n" +"*term*(7)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1985, 1992 The Regents of the University of California. +#. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)rev.1 6.3 (Berkeley) 3/21/92 +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "rev(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:46 +msgid "rev - reverse lines characterwise" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*rev* [option] [_file_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:54 +msgid "" +"The *rev* utility copies the specified files to standard output, reversing " +"the order of characters in every line. If no files are specified, standard " +"input is read." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:56 +msgid "" +"This utility is a line-oriented tool and it uses in-memory allocated buffer " +"for a whole wide-char line. If the input file is huge and without line " +"breaks then allocating the memory for the file may be unsuccessful." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:61 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-0*, *--zero*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:63 +msgid "_Zero termination_. Use the byte '\\0' as line separator." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/rev.1.adoc:67 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*tac*(1)\n" +msgstr "" + +#. Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993 +#. The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +# +#. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +#. modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +#. are met: +#. 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +#. 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +#. notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +#. documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +#. 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +#. must display the following acknowledgement: +#. This product includes software developed by the University of +#. California, Berkeley and its contributors. +#. 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +#. may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +#. without specific prior written permission. +# +#. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +#. ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +#. IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +#. ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +#. FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +#. DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +#. OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +#. HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +#. LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +#. OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +#. SUCH DAMAGE. +# +#. @(#)ul.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93 +#. type: Title = +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:36 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ul(1)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:46 +msgid "ul - do underlining" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:50 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*ul* [options] [_file_...]\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:54 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*ul* reads the named files (or standard input if none are given) and " +"translates occurrences of underscores to the sequence which indicates " +"underlining for the terminal in use, as specified by the environment " +"variable *TERM*. The _terminfo_ database is read to determine the " +"appropriate sequences for underlining. If the terminal is incapable of " +"underlining but is capable of a standout mode, then that is used instead. If " +"the terminal can overstrike, or handles underlining automatically, *ul* " +"degenerates to *cat*(1). If the terminal cannot underline, underlining is " +"ignored.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:57 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-i*, *--indicated*" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:59 +msgid "" +"Underlining is indicated by a separate line containing appropriate dashes " +"`-'; this is useful when you want to look at the underlining which is " +"present in an *nroff* output stream on a crt-terminal." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Labeled list +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:60 +#, no-wrap +msgid "*-t*, *-T*, *--terminal* _terminal_" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:62 +msgid "Override the environment variable *TERM* with the specified _terminal_ type." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:68 +msgid "The following environment variable is used:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:71 +msgid "" +"The *TERM* variable is used to relate a tty device with its device " +"capability description (see *terminfo*(5)). *TERM* is set at login time, " +"either by the default terminal type specified in _/etc/ttys_ or as set " +"during the login process by the user in their _login_ file (see " +"*setenv*(3))." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:75 +msgid "The *ul* command appeared in 3.0BSD." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:79 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*nroff* usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed " +"with the text to indicate underlining. No attempt is made to optimize the " +"backward motion.\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: ../text-utils/ul.1.adoc:88 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"*colcrt*(1),\n" +"*login*(1),\n" +"*man*(1),\n" +"*nroff*(1),\n" +"*setenv*(3),\n" +"*terminfo*(5)\n" +msgstr "" |