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+*index.txt* For Vim version 9.1. Last change: 2023 Jan 09
+
+
+ VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar
+
+ *index*
+This file contains a list of all commands for each mode, with a tag and a
+short description. The lists are sorted on ASCII value.
+
+Tip: When looking for certain functionality, use a search command. E.g.,
+to look for deleting something, use: "/delete".
+
+1. Insert mode |insert-index|
+2. Normal mode |normal-index|
+ 2.1. Text objects |objects|
+ 2.2. Window commands |CTRL-W|
+ 2.3. Square bracket commands |[|
+ 2.4. Commands starting with 'g' |g|
+ 2.5. Commands starting with 'z' |z|
+ 2.6. Operator-pending mode |operator-pending-index|
+3. Visual mode |visual-index|
+4. Command-line editing |ex-edit-index|
+5. Terminal-Job mode |terminal-job-index|
+6. EX commands |ex-cmd-index|
+
+For an overview of options see |option-list|.
+For an overview of built-in functions see |functions|.
+For a list of Vim variables see |vim-variable|.
+For a complete listing of all help items see |help-tags|.
+
+==============================================================================
+1. Insert mode *insert-index*
+
+tag char action in Insert mode ~
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+|i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop
+ insert
+|i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text
+ CTRL-B not used |i_CTRL-B-gone|
+|i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C quit insert mode, without checking for
+ abbreviation, unless 'insertmode' set.
+|i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in the current
+ line
+|i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character which is below the cursor
+ CTRL-F not used (but by default it's in 'cinkeys' to
+ re-indent the current line)
+|i_CTRL-G_j| CTRL-G CTRL-J line down, to column where inserting started
+|i_CTRL-G_j| CTRL-G j line down, to column where inserting started
+|i_CTRL-G_j| CTRL-G <Down> line down, to column where inserting started
+|i_CTRL-G_k| CTRL-G CTRL-K line up, to column where inserting started
+|i_CTRL-G_k| CTRL-G k line up, to column where inserting started
+|i_CTRL-G_k| CTRL-G <Up> line up, to column where inserting started
+|i_CTRL-G_u| CTRL-G u start new undoable edit
+|i_CTRL-G_U| CTRL-G U don't break undo with next cursor movement
+|i_<BS>| <BS> delete character before the cursor
+|i_digraph| {char1}<BS>{char2}
+ enter digraph (only when 'digraph' option set)
+|i_CTRL-H| CTRL-H same as <BS>
+|i_<Tab>| <Tab> insert a <Tab> character
+|i_CTRL-I| CTRL-I same as <Tab>
+|i_<NL>| <NL> same as <CR>
+|i_CTRL-J| CTRL-J same as <CR>
+|i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
+ enter digraph
+|i_CTRL-L| CTRL-L when 'insertmode' set: Leave Insert mode
+|i_<CR>| <CR> begin new line
+|i_CTRL-M| CTRL-M same as <CR>
+|i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N find next match for keyword in front of the
+ cursor
+|i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O execute a single command and return to insert
+ mode
+|i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P find previous match for keyword in front of
+ the cursor
+|i_CTRL-Q| CTRL-Q same as CTRL-V, unless used for terminal
+ control flow
+|i_CTRL-SHIFT-Q| CTRL-SHIFT-Q {char}
+ like CTRL-Q unless |modifyOtherKeys| is active
+|i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {register}
+ insert the contents of a register
+|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| CTRL-R CTRL-R {register}
+ insert the contents of a register literally
+|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-O| CTRL-R CTRL-O {register}
+ insert the contents of a register literally
+ and don't auto-indent
+|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-P| CTRL-R CTRL-P {register}
+ insert the contents of a register literally
+ and fix indent.
+ CTRL-S not used or used for terminal control flow
+|i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in current
+ line
+|i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current
+ line
+|i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert next non-digit literally
+|i_CTRL-SHIFT-V| CTRL-SHIFT-V {char}
+ like CTRL-V unless |modifyOtherKeys| is active
+|i_CTRL-V_digit| CTRL-V {number} insert three digit decimal number as a single
+ byte.
+|i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor
+|i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X {mode} enter CTRL-X sub mode, see |i_CTRL-X_index|
+|i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character which is above the cursor
+|i_CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z when 'insertmode' set: suspend Vim
+|i_<Esc>| <Esc> end insert mode (unless 'insertmode' set)
+|i_CTRL-[| CTRL-[ same as <Esc>
+|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode
+|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode'
+ CTRL-\ a - z reserved for extensions
+ CTRL-\ others not used
+|i_CTRL-]| CTRL-] trigger abbreviation
+|i_CTRL-^| CTRL-^ toggle use of |:lmap| mappings
+|i_CTRL-_| CTRL-_ When 'allowrevins' set: change language
+ (Hebrew, Farsi) {only when compiled with
+ the |+rightleft| feature}
+
+ <Space> to '~' not used, except '0' and '^' followed by
+ CTRL-D
+
+|i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line
+|i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line, restore
+ it in the next line
+
+|i_<Del>| <Del> delete character under the cursor
+
+ Meta characters (0x80 to 0xff, 128 to 255)
+ not used
+
+|i_<Left>| <Left> cursor one character left
+|i_<S-Left>| <S-Left> cursor one word left
+|i_<C-Left>| <C-Left> cursor one word left
+|i_<Right>| <Right> cursor one character right
+|i_<S-Right>| <S-Right> cursor one word right
+|i_<C-Right>| <C-Right> cursor one word right
+|i_<Up>| <Up> cursor one line up
+|i_<S-Up>| <S-Up> same as <PageUp>
+|i_<Down>| <Down> cursor one line down
+|i_<S-Down>| <S-Down> same as <PageDown>
+|i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to start of line
+|i_<C-Home>| <C-Home> cursor to start of file
+|i_<End>| <End> cursor past end of line
+|i_<C-End>| <C-End> cursor past end of file
+|i_<PageUp>| <PageUp> one screenful backward
+|i_<PageDown>| <PageDown> one screenful forward
+|i_<F1>| <F1> same as <Help>
+|i_<Help>| <Help> stop insert mode and display help window
+|i_<Insert>| <Insert> toggle Insert/Replace mode
+|i_<LeftMouse>| <LeftMouse> cursor at mouse click
+|i_<ScrollWheelDown>| <ScrollWheelDown> move window three lines down
+|i_<S-ScrollWheelDown>| <S-ScrollWheelDown> move window one page down
+|i_<ScrollWheelUp>| <ScrollWheelUp> move window three lines up
+|i_<S-ScrollWheelUp>| <S-ScrollWheelUp> move window one page up
+|i_<ScrollWheelLeft>| <ScrollWheelLeft> move window six columns left
+|i_<S-ScrollWheelLeft>| <S-ScrollWheelLeft> move window one page left
+|i_<ScrollWheelRight>| <ScrollWheelRight> move window six columns right
+|i_<S-ScrollWheelRight>| <S-ScrollWheelRight> move window one page right
+
+commands in CTRL-X submode *i_CTRL-X_index*
+
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D| CTRL-X CTRL-D complete defined identifiers
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-E| CTRL-X CTRL-E scroll up
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-F| CTRL-X CTRL-F complete file names
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I| CTRL-X CTRL-I complete identifiers
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K| CTRL-X CTRL-K complete identifiers from dictionary
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L| CTRL-X CTRL-L complete whole lines
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-N| CTRL-X CTRL-N next completion
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-O| CTRL-X CTRL-O omni completion
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-P| CTRL-X CTRL-P previous completion
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-S| CTRL-X CTRL-S spelling suggestions
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T| CTRL-X CTRL-T complete identifiers from thesaurus
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Y| CTRL-X CTRL-Y scroll down
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-U| CTRL-X CTRL-U complete with 'completefunc'
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-V| CTRL-X CTRL-V complete like in : command line
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Z| CTRL-X CTRL-Z stop completion, keeping the text as-is
+|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]| CTRL-X CTRL-] complete tags
+|i_CTRL-X_s| CTRL-X s spelling suggestions
+
+commands in completion mode (see |popupmenu-keys|)
+
+|complete_CTRL-E| CTRL-E stop completion and go back to original text
+|complete_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y accept selected match and stop completion
+ CTRL-L insert one character from the current match
+ <CR> insert currently selected match
+ <BS> delete one character and redo search
+ CTRL-H same as <BS>
+ <Up> select the previous match
+ <Down> select the next match
+ <PageUp> select a match several entries back
+ <PageDown> select a match several entries forward
+ other stop completion and insert the typed character
+
+==============================================================================
+2. Normal mode *normal-index*
+
+CHAR any non-blank character
+WORD a sequence of non-blank characters
+N a number entered before the command
+{motion} a cursor movement command
+Nmove the text that is moved over with a {motion}
+SECTION a section that possibly starts with '}' instead of '{'
+
+note: 1 = cursor movement command; 2 = can be undone/redone
+
+tag char note action in Normal mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CTRL-@ not used
+|CTRL-A| CTRL-A 2 add N to number at/after cursor
+|CTRL-B| CTRL-B 1 scroll N screens Backwards
+|CTRL-C| CTRL-C interrupt current (search) command
+|CTRL-D| CTRL-D scroll Down N lines (default: half a screen)
+|CTRL-E| CTRL-E scroll N lines upwards (N lines Extra)
+|CTRL-F| CTRL-F 1 scroll N screens Forward
+|CTRL-G| CTRL-G display current file name and position
+|<BS>| <BS> 1 same as "h"
+|CTRL-H| CTRL-H 1 same as "h"
+|<Tab>| <Tab> 1 go to N newer entry in jump list
+|CTRL-I| CTRL-I 1 same as <Tab>
+|<NL>| <NL> 1 same as "j"
+|CTRL-J| CTRL-J 1 same as "j"
+ CTRL-K not used
+|CTRL-L| CTRL-L redraw screen
+|<CR>| <CR> 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower
+|CTRL-M| CTRL-M 1 same as <CR>
+|CTRL-N| CTRL-N 1 same as "j"
+|CTRL-O| CTRL-O 1 go to N older entry in jump list
+|CTRL-P| CTRL-P 1 same as "k"
+ CTRL-Q not used, or used for terminal control flow
+|CTRL-R| CTRL-R 2 redo changes which were undone with 'u'
+ CTRL-S not used, or used for terminal control flow
+|CTRL-T| CTRL-T jump to N older Tag in tag list
+|CTRL-U| CTRL-U scroll N lines Upwards (default: half a
+ screen)
+|CTRL-V| CTRL-V start blockwise Visual mode
+|CTRL-W| CTRL-W {char} window commands, see |CTRL-W|
+|CTRL-X| CTRL-X 2 subtract N from number at/after cursor
+|CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y scroll N lines downwards
+|CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z suspend program (or start new shell)
+ CTRL-[ <Esc> not used
+|CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode (no-op)
+|CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode'
+ CTRL-\ a - z reserved for extensions
+ CTRL-\ others not used
+|CTRL-]| CTRL-] :ta to ident under cursor
+|CTRL-^| CTRL-^ edit Nth alternate file (equivalent to
+ ":e #N")
+ CTRL-_ not used
+
+|<Space>| <Space> 1 same as "l"
+|!| !{motion}{filter}
+ 2 filter Nmove text through the {filter}
+ command
+|!!| !!{filter} 2 filter N lines through the {filter} command
+|quote| "{register} use {register} for next delete, yank or put
+ ({.%#:} only work with put)
+|#| # 1 search backward for the Nth occurrence of
+ the ident under the cursor
+|$| $ 1 cursor to the end of Nth next line
+|%| % 1 find the next (curly/square) bracket on
+ this line and go to its match, or go to
+ matching comment bracket, or go to matching
+ preprocessor directive.
+|N%| {count}% 1 go to N percentage in the file
+|&| & 2 repeat last :s
+|'| '{a-zA-Z0-9} 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line with
+ mark {a-zA-Z0-9}
+|''| '' 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
+ the cursor was before the latest jump.
+|'(| '( 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
+ start of the current sentence
+|')| ') 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
+ end of the current sentence
+|'<| '< 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
+ highlighted area starts/started in the
+ current buffer.
+|'>| '> 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where
+ highlighted area ends/ended in the current
+ buffer.
+|'[| '[ 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
+ start of last operated text or start of put
+ text
+|']| '] 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
+ end of last operated text or end of put
+ text
+|'{| '{ 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
+ start of the current paragraph
+|'}| '} 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the
+ end of the current paragraph
+|(| ( 1 cursor N sentences backward
+|)| ) 1 cursor N sentences forward
+|star| * 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of
+ the ident under the cursor
+|+| + 1 same as <CR>
+|,| , 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T in opposite
+ direction N times
+|-| - 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines higher
+|.| . 2 repeat last change with count replaced with
+ N
+|/| /{pattern}<CR> 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of
+ {pattern}
+|/<CR>| /<CR> 1 search forward for {pattern} of last search
+|0| 0 1 cursor to the first char of the line
+|count| 1 prepend to command to give a count
+|count| 2 "
+|count| 3 "
+|count| 4 "
+|count| 5 "
+|count| 6 "
+|count| 7 "
+|count| 8 "
+|count| 9 "
+|:| : 1 start entering an Ex command
+|N:| {count}: start entering an Ex command with range
+ from current line to N-1 lines down
+|;| ; 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T N times
+|<| <{motion} 2 shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth'
+ leftwards
+|<<| << 2 shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' leftwards
+|=| ={motion} 2 filter Nmove lines through "indent"
+|==| == 2 filter N lines through "indent"
+|>| >{motion} 2 shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth'
+ rightwards
+|>>| >> 2 shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' rightwards
+|?| ?{pattern}<CR> 1 search backward for the Nth previous
+ occurrence of {pattern}
+|?<CR>| ?<CR> 1 search backward for {pattern} of last search
+|@| @{a-z} 2 execute the contents of register {a-z}
+ N times
+|@:| @: repeat the previous ":" command N times
+|@@| @@ 2 repeat the previous @{a-z} N times
+|A| A 2 append text after the end of the line N times
+|B| B 1 cursor N WORDS backward
+|C| ["x]C 2 change from the cursor position to the end
+ of the line, and N-1 more lines [into
+ register x]; synonym for "c$"
+|D| ["x]D 2 delete the characters under the cursor
+ until the end of the line and N-1 more
+ lines [into register x]; synonym for "d$"
+|E| E 1 cursor forward to the end of WORD N
+|F| F{char} 1 cursor to the Nth occurrence of {char} to
+ the left
+|G| G 1 cursor to line N, default last line
+|H| H 1 cursor to line N from top of screen
+|I| I 2 insert text before the first CHAR on the
+ line N times
+|J| J 2 Join N lines; default is 2
+|K| K lookup Keyword under the cursor with
+ 'keywordprg'
+|L| L 1 cursor to line N from bottom of screen
+|M| M 1 cursor to middle line of screen
+|N| N 1 repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times in
+ opposite direction
+|O| O 2 begin a new line above the cursor and
+ insert text, repeat N times
+|P| ["x]P 2 put the text [from register x] before the
+ cursor N times
+|Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode
+|R| R 2 enter replace mode: overtype existing
+ characters, repeat the entered text N-1
+ times
+|S| ["x]S 2 delete N lines [into register x] and start
+ insert; synonym for "cc".
+|T| T{char} 1 cursor till after Nth occurrence of {char}
+ to the left
+|U| U 2 undo all latest changes on one line
+|V| V start linewise Visual mode
+|W| W 1 cursor N WORDS forward
+|X| ["x]X 2 delete N characters before the cursor [into
+ register x]
+|Y| ["x]Y yank N lines [into register x]; synonym for
+ "yy"
+|ZZ| ZZ write if buffer changed and close window
+|ZQ| ZQ close window without writing
+|[| [{char} square bracket command (see |[| below)
+ \ not used
+|]| ]{char} square bracket command (see |]| below)
+|^| ^ 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line
+|_| _ 1 cursor to the first CHAR N - 1 lines lower
+|`| `{a-zA-Z0-9} 1 cursor to the mark {a-zA-Z0-9}
+|`(| `( 1 cursor to the start of the current sentence
+|`)| `) 1 cursor to the end of the current sentence
+|`<| `< 1 cursor to the start of the highlighted area
+|`>| `> 1 cursor to the end of the highlighted area
+|`[| `[ 1 cursor to the start of last operated text
+ or start of putted text
+|`]| `] 1 cursor to the end of last operated text or
+ end of putted text
+|``| `` 1 cursor to the position before latest jump
+|`{| `{ 1 cursor to the start of the current paragraph
+|`}| `} 1 cursor to the end of the current paragraph
+|a| a 2 append text after the cursor N times
+|b| b 1 cursor N words backward
+|c| ["x]c{motion} 2 delete Nmove text [into register x] and
+ start insert
+|cc| ["x]cc 2 delete N lines [into register x] and start
+ insert
+|d| ["x]d{motion} 2 delete Nmove text [into register x]
+|dd| ["x]dd 2 delete N lines [into register x]
+|do| do 2 same as ":diffget"
+|dp| dp 2 same as ":diffput"
+|e| e 1 cursor forward to the end of word N
+|f| f{char} 1 cursor to Nth occurrence of {char} to the
+ right
+|g| g{char} extended commands, see |g| below
+|h| h 1 cursor N chars to the left
+|i| i 2 insert text before the cursor N times
+|j| j 1 cursor N lines downward
+|k| k 1 cursor N lines upward
+|l| l 1 cursor N chars to the right
+|m| m{A-Za-z} set mark {A-Za-z} at cursor position
+|n| n 1 repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times
+|o| o 2 begin a new line below the cursor and
+ insert text, repeat N times
+|p| ["x]p 2 put the text [from register x] after the
+ cursor N times
+|q| q{0-9a-zA-Z"} record typed characters into named register
+ {0-9a-zA-Z"} (uppercase to append)
+|q| q (while recording) stops recording
+|q:| q: edit : command-line in command-line window
+|q/| q/ edit / command-line in command-line window
+|q?| q? edit ? command-line in command-line window
+|r| r{char} 2 replace N chars with {char}
+|s| ["x]s 2 (substitute) delete N characters [into
+ register x] and start insert
+|t| t{char} 1 cursor till before Nth occurrence of {char}
+ to the right
+|u| u 2 undo changes
+|v| v start characterwise Visual mode
+|w| w 1 cursor N words forward
+|x| ["x]x 2 delete N characters under and after the
+ cursor [into register x]
+|y| ["x]y{motion} yank Nmove text [into register x]
+|yy| ["x]yy yank N lines [into register x]
+|z| z{char} commands starting with 'z', see |z| below
+|{| { 1 cursor N paragraphs backward
+|bar| | 1 cursor to column N
+|}| } 1 cursor N paragraphs forward
+|~| ~ 2 'tildeop' off: switch case of N characters
+ under cursor and move the cursor N
+ characters to the right
+|~| ~{motion} 'tildeop' on: switch case of Nmove text
+|<C-End>| <C-End> 1 same as "G"
+|<C-Home>| <C-Home> 1 same as "gg"
+|<C-Left>| <C-Left> 1 same as "b"
+|<C-LeftMouse>| <C-LeftMouse> ":ta" to the keyword at the mouse click
+|<C-Right>| <C-Right> 1 same as "w"
+|<C-RightMouse>| <C-RightMouse> same as "CTRL-T"
+|<C-Tab>| <C-Tab> same as "g<Tab>"
+|<Del>| ["x]<Del> 2 same as "x"
+|N<Del>| {count}<Del> remove the last digit from {count}
+|<Down>| <Down> 1 same as "j"
+|<End>| <End> 1 same as "$"
+|<F1>| <F1> same as <Help>
+|<Help>| <Help> open a help window
+|<Home>| <Home> 1 same as "0"
+|<Insert>| <Insert> 2 same as "i"
+|<Left>| <Left> 1 same as "h"
+|<LeftMouse>| <LeftMouse> 1 move cursor to the mouse click position
+|<MiddleMouse>| <MiddleMouse> 2 same as "gP" at the mouse click position
+|<PageDown>| <PageDown> same as CTRL-F
+|<PageUp>| <PageUp> same as CTRL-B
+|<Right>| <Right> 1 same as "l"
+|<RightMouse>| <RightMouse> start Visual mode, move cursor to the mouse
+ click position
+|<S-Down>| <S-Down> 1 same as CTRL-F
+|<S-Left>| <S-Left> 1 same as "b"
+|<S-LeftMouse>| <S-LeftMouse> same as "*" at the mouse click position
+|<S-Right>| <S-Right> 1 same as "w"
+|<S-RightMouse>| <S-RightMouse> same as "#" at the mouse click position
+|<S-Up>| <S-Up> 1 same as CTRL-B
+|<Undo>| <Undo> 2 same as "u"
+|<Up>| <Up> 1 same as "k"
+|<ScrollWheelDown>| <ScrollWheelDown> move window three lines down
+|<S-ScrollWheelDown>| <S-ScrollWheelDown> move window one page down
+|<ScrollWheelUp>| <ScrollWheelUp> move window three lines up
+|<S-ScrollWheelUp>| <S-ScrollWheelUp> move window one page up
+|<ScrollWheelLeft>| <ScrollWheelLeft> move window six columns left
+|<S-ScrollWheelLeft>| <S-ScrollWheelLeft> move window one page left
+|<ScrollWheelRight>| <ScrollWheelRight> move window six columns right
+|<S-ScrollWheelRight>| <S-ScrollWheelRight> move window one page right
+
+==============================================================================
+2.1 Text objects *objects*
+
+These can be used after an operator or in Visual mode to select an object.
+
+tag command action in op-pending and Visual mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|v_aquote| a" double quoted string
+|v_a'| a' single quoted string
+|v_a(| a( same as ab
+|v_a)| a) same as ab
+|v_a<| a< "a <>" from '<' to the matching '>'
+|v_a>| a> same as a<
+|v_aB| aB "a Block" from "[{" to "]}" (with brackets)
+|v_aW| aW "a WORD" (with white space)
+|v_a[| a[ "a []" from '[' to the matching ']'
+|v_a]| a] same as a[
+|v_a`| a` string in backticks
+|v_ab| ab "a block" from "[(" to "])" (with braces)
+|v_ap| ap "a paragraph" (with white space)
+|v_as| as "a sentence" (with white space)
+|v_at| at "a tag block" (with white space)
+|v_aw| aw "a word" (with white space)
+|v_a{| a{ same as aB
+|v_a}| a} same as aB
+|v_iquote| i" double quoted string without the quotes
+|v_i'| i' single quoted string without the quotes
+|v_i(| i( same as ib
+|v_i)| i) same as ib
+|v_i<| i< "inner <>" from '<' to the matching '>'
+|v_i>| i> same as i<
+|v_iB| iB "inner Block" from "[{" and "]}"
+|v_iW| iW "inner WORD"
+|v_i[| i[ "inner []" from '[' to the matching ']'
+|v_i]| i] same as i[
+|v_i`| i` string in backticks without the backticks
+|v_ib| ib "inner block" from "[(" to "])"
+|v_ip| ip "inner paragraph"
+|v_is| is "inner sentence"
+|v_it| it "inner tag block"
+|v_iw| iw "inner word"
+|v_i{| i{ same as iB
+|v_i}| i} same as iB
+
+==============================================================================
+2.2 Window commands *CTRL-W*
+
+tag command action in Normal mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-B| CTRL-W CTRL-B same as "CTRL-W b"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-C| CTRL-W CTRL-C same as "CTRL-W c"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-D| CTRL-W CTRL-D same as "CTRL-W d"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-F| CTRL-W CTRL-F same as "CTRL-W f"
+ CTRL-W CTRL-G same as "CTRL-W g .."
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-H| CTRL-W CTRL-H same as "CTRL-W h"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-I| CTRL-W CTRL-I same as "CTRL-W i"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-J| CTRL-W CTRL-J same as "CTRL-W j"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-K| CTRL-W CTRL-K same as "CTRL-W k"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-L| CTRL-W CTRL-L same as "CTRL-W l"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-N| CTRL-W CTRL-N same as "CTRL-W n"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-O| CTRL-W CTRL-O same as "CTRL-W o"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-P| CTRL-W CTRL-P same as "CTRL-W p"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-Q| CTRL-W CTRL-Q same as "CTRL-W q"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-R| CTRL-W CTRL-R same as "CTRL-W r"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-S| CTRL-W CTRL-S same as "CTRL-W s"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-T| CTRL-W CTRL-T same as "CTRL-W t"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-V| CTRL-W CTRL-V same as "CTRL-W v"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W same as "CTRL-W w"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-X| CTRL-W CTRL-X same as "CTRL-W x"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-Z| CTRL-W CTRL-Z same as "CTRL-W z"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-]| CTRL-W CTRL-] same as "CTRL-W ]"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-^| CTRL-W CTRL-^ same as "CTRL-W ^"
+|CTRL-W_CTRL-_| CTRL-W CTRL-_ same as "CTRL-W _"
+|CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + increase current window height N lines
+|CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - decrease current window height N lines
+|CTRL-W_:| CTRL-W : same as |:|, edit a command line
+|CTRL-W_<| CTRL-W < decrease current window width N columns
+|CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = make all windows the same height & width
+|CTRL-W_>| CTRL-W > increase current window width N columns
+|CTRL-W_H| CTRL-W H move current window to the far left
+|CTRL-W_J| CTRL-W J move current window to the very bottom
+|CTRL-W_K| CTRL-W K move current window to the very top
+|CTRL-W_L| CTRL-W L move current window to the far right
+|CTRL-W_P| CTRL-W P go to preview window
+|CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards N times
+|CTRL-W_S| CTRL-W S same as "CTRL-W s"
+|CTRL-W_T| CTRL-W T move current window to a new tab page
+|CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W go to N previous window (wrap around)
+|CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under cursor
+|CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ split current window and edit alternate
+ file N
+|CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ set current window height to N (default:
+ very high)
+|CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b go to bottom window
+|CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c close current window (like |:close|)
+|CTRL-W_d| CTRL-W d split window and jump to definition under
+ the cursor
+|CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under the
+ cursor
+|CTRL-W_F| CTRL-W F split window and edit file name under the
+ cursor and jump to the line number
+ following the file name.
+|CTRL-W_g_CTRL-]| CTRL-W g CTRL-] split window and do |:tjump| to tag under
+ cursor
+|CTRL-W_g]| CTRL-W g ] split window and do |:tselect| for tag
+ under cursor
+|CTRL-W_g}| CTRL-W g } do a |:ptjump| to the tag under the cursor
+|CTRL-W_gf| CTRL-W g f edit file name under the cursor in a new
+ tab page
+|CTRL-W_gF| CTRL-W g F edit file name under the cursor in a new
+ tab page and jump to the line number
+ following the file name.
+|CTRL-W_gt| CTRL-W g t same as `gt`: go to next tab page
+|CTRL-W_gT| CTRL-W g T same as `gT`: go to previous tab page
+|CTRL-W_g<Tab>| CTRL-W g <Tab> same as |g<Tab>|: go to last accessed tab
+ page.
+|CTRL-W_h| CTRL-W h go to Nth left window (stop at first window)
+|CTRL-W_i| CTRL-W i split window and jump to declaration of
+ identifier under the cursor
+|CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j go N windows down (stop at last window)
+|CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k go N windows up (stop at first window)
+|CTRL-W_l| CTRL-W l go to Nth right window (stop at last window)
+|CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n open new window, N lines high
+|CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o close all but current window (like |:only|)
+|CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p go to previous (last accessed) window
+|CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q quit current window (like |:quit|)
+|CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards N times
+|CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s split current window in two parts, new
+ window N lines high
+|CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t go to top window
+|CTRL-W_v| CTRL-W v split current window vertically, new window
+ N columns wide
+|CTRL-W_w| CTRL-W w go to N next window (wrap around)
+|CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x exchange current window with window N
+ (default: next window)
+|CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close preview window
+|CTRL-W_bar| CTRL-W | set window width to N columns
+|CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } show tag under cursor in preview window
+|CTRL-W_<Down>| CTRL-W <Down> same as "CTRL-W j"
+|CTRL-W_<Up>| CTRL-W <Up> same as "CTRL-W k"
+|CTRL-W_<Left>| CTRL-W <Left> same as "CTRL-W h"
+|CTRL-W_<Right>| CTRL-W <Right> same as "CTRL-W l"
+
+==============================================================================
+2.3 Square bracket commands *[* *]*
+
+tag char note action in Normal mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|[_CTRL-D| [ CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and
+ included files matching the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at beginning of
+ current file
+|[_CTRL-I| [ CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included
+ files that contains the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at beginning of
+ current file
+|[#| [# 1 cursor to N previous unmatched #if, #else
+ or #ifdef
+|['| [' 1 cursor to previous lowercase mark, on first
+ non-blank
+|[(| [( 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '('
+|[star| [* 1 same as "[/"
+|[`| [` 1 cursor to previous lowercase mark
+|[/| [/ 1 cursor to N previous start of a C comment
+|[D| [D list all defines found in current and
+ included files matching the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at beginning of
+ current file
+|[I| [I list all lines found in current and
+ included files that contain the word under
+ the cursor, start searching at beginning of
+ current file
+|[P| [P 2 same as "[p"
+|[[| [[ 1 cursor N sections backward
+|[]| [] 1 cursor N SECTIONS backward
+|[c| [c 1 cursor N times backwards to start of change
+|[d| [d show first #define found in current and
+ included files matching the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at beginning of
+ current file
+|[f| [f same as "gf"
+|[i| [i show first line found in current and
+ included files that contains the word under
+ the cursor, start searching at beginning of
+ current file
+|[m| [m 1 cursor N times back to start of member
+ function
+|[p| [p 2 like "P", but adjust indent to current line
+|[s| [s 1 move to the previous misspelled word
+|[z| [z 1 move to start of open fold
+|[{| [{ 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '{'
+|[<MiddleMouse>| [<MiddleMouse> 2 same as "[p"
+
+|]_CTRL-D| ] CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and
+ included files matching the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at cursor position
+|]_CTRL-I| ] CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included
+ files that contains the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at cursor position
+|]#| ]# 1 cursor to N next unmatched #endif or #else
+|]'| ]' 1 cursor to next lowercase mark, on first
+ non-blank
+|])| ]) 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched ')'
+|]star| ]* 1 same as "]/"
+|]`| ]` 1 cursor to next lowercase mark
+|]/| ]/ 1 cursor to N next end of a C comment
+|]D| ]D list all #defines found in current and
+ included files matching the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at cursor position
+|]I| ]I list all lines found in current and
+ included files that contain the word under
+ the cursor, start searching at cursor
+ position
+|]P| ]P 2 same as "[p"
+|][| ][ 1 cursor N SECTIONS forward
+|]]| ]] 1 cursor N sections forward
+|]c| ]c 1 cursor N times forward to start of change
+|]d| ]d show first #define found in current and
+ included files matching the word under the
+ cursor, start searching at cursor position
+|]f| ]f same as "gf"
+|]i| ]i show first line found in current and
+ included files that contains the word under
+ the cursor, start searching at cursor
+ position
+|]m| ]m 1 cursor N times forward to end of member
+ function
+|]p| ]p 2 like "p", but adjust indent to current line
+|]s| ]s 1 move to next misspelled word
+|]z| ]z 1 move to end of open fold
+|]}| ]} 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched '}'
+|]<MiddleMouse>| ]<MiddleMouse> 2 same as "]p"
+
+==============================================================================
+2.4 Commands starting with 'g' *g*
+
+tag char note action in Normal mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|g_CTRL-A| g CTRL-A only when compiled with MEM_PROFILE
+ defined: dump a memory profile
+|g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show information about current cursor
+ position
+|g_CTRL-H| g CTRL-H start Select block mode
+|g_CTRL-]| g CTRL-] |:tjump| to the tag under the cursor
+|g#| g# 1 like "#", but without using "\<" and "\>"
+|g$| g$ 1 when 'wrap' off go to rightmost character of
+ the current line that is on the screen;
+ when 'wrap' on go to the rightmost character
+ of the current screen line
+|g&| g& 2 repeat last ":s" on all lines
+|g'| g'{mark} 1 like |'| but without changing the jumplist
+|g`| g`{mark} 1 like |`| but without changing the jumplist
+|gstar| g* 1 like "*", but without using "\<" and "\>"
+|g+| g+ go to newer text state N times
+|g,| g, 1 go to N newer position in change list
+|g-| g- go to older text state N times
+|g0| g0 1 when 'wrap' off go to leftmost character of
+ the current line that is on the screen;
+ when 'wrap' on go to the leftmost character
+ of the current screen line
+|g8| g8 print hex value of bytes used in UTF-8
+ character under the cursor
+|g;| g; 1 go to N older position in change list
+|g<| g< display previous command output
+|g?| g? 2 Rot13 encoding operator
+|g?g?| g?? 2 Rot13 encode current line
+|g?g?| g?g? 2 Rot13 encode current line
+|gD| gD 1 go to definition of word under the cursor
+ in current file
+|gE| gE 1 go backwards to the end of the previous
+ WORD
+|gH| gH start Select line mode
+|gI| gI 2 like "I", but always start in column 1
+|gJ| gJ 2 join lines without inserting space
+|gN| gN 1,2 find the previous match with the last used
+ search pattern and Visually select it
+|gP| ["x]gP 2 put the text [from register x] before the
+ cursor N times, leave the cursor after it
+|gQ| gQ switch to "Ex" mode with Vim editing
+|gR| gR 2 enter Virtual Replace mode
+|gT| gT go to the previous tab page
+|gU| gU{motion} 2 make Nmove text uppercase
+|gV| gV don't reselect the previous Visual area
+ when executing a mapping or menu in Select
+ mode
+|g]| g] :tselect on the tag under the cursor
+|g^| g^ 1 when 'wrap' off go to leftmost non-white
+ character of the current line that is on
+ the screen; when 'wrap' on go to the
+ leftmost non-white character of the current
+ screen line
+|g_| g_ 1 cursor to the last CHAR N - 1 lines lower
+|ga| ga print ascii value of character under the
+ cursor
+|gd| gd 1 go to definition of word under the cursor
+ in current function
+|ge| ge 1 go backwards to the end of the previous
+ word
+|gf| gf start editing the file whose name is under
+ the cursor
+|gF| gF start editing the file whose name is under
+ the cursor and jump to the line number
+ following the filename.
+|gg| gg 1 cursor to line N, default first line
+|gh| gh start Select mode
+|gi| gi 2 like "i", but first move to the |'^| mark
+|gj| gj 1 like "j", but when 'wrap' on go N screen
+ lines down
+|gk| gk 1 like "k", but when 'wrap' on go N screen
+ lines up
+|gm| gm 1 go to character at middle of the screenline
+|gM| gM 1 go to character at middle of the text line
+|gn| gn 1,2 find the next match with the last used
+ search pattern and Visually select it
+|go| go 1 cursor to byte N in the buffer
+|gp| ["x]gp 2 put the text [from register x] after the
+ cursor N times, leave the cursor after it
+|gq| gq{motion} 2 format Nmove text
+|gr| gr{char} 2 virtual replace N chars with {char}
+|gs| gs go to sleep for N seconds (default 1)
+|gt| gt go to the next tab page
+|gu| gu{motion} 2 make Nmove text lowercase
+|gv| gv reselect the previous Visual area
+|gw| gw{motion} 2 format Nmove text and keep cursor
+|netrw-gx| gx execute application for file name under the
+ cursor (only with |netrw| plugin)
+|g@| g@{motion} call 'operatorfunc'
+|g~| g~{motion} 2 swap case for Nmove text
+|g<Down>| g<Down> 1 same as "gj"
+|g<End>| g<End> 1 same as "g$"
+|g<Home>| g<Home> 1 same as "g0"
+|g<LeftMouse>| g<LeftMouse> same as <C-LeftMouse>
+ g<MiddleMouse> same as <C-MiddleMouse>
+|g<RightMouse>| g<RightMouse> same as <C-RightMouse>
+|g<Tab>| g<Tab> go to the last accessed tab page.
+|g<Up>| g<Up> 1 same as "gk"
+
+==============================================================================
+2.5 Commands starting with 'z' *z*
+
+tag char note action in Normal mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|z<CR>| z<CR> redraw, cursor line to top of window,
+ cursor on first non-blank
+|zN<CR>| z{height}<CR> redraw, make window {height} lines high
+|z+| z+ cursor on line N (default line below
+ window), otherwise like "z<CR>"
+|z-| z- redraw, cursor line at bottom of window,
+ cursor on first non-blank
+|z.| z. redraw, cursor line to center of window,
+ cursor on first non-blank
+|z=| z= give spelling suggestions
+|zA| zA open a closed fold or close an open fold
+ recursively
+|zC| zC close folds recursively
+|zD| zD delete folds recursively
+|zE| zE eliminate all folds
+|zF| zF create a fold for N lines
+|zG| zG temporarily mark word as correctly spelled
+|zH| zH when 'wrap' off scroll half a screenwidth
+ to the right
+|zL| zL when 'wrap' off scroll half a screenwidth
+ to the left
+|zM| zM set 'foldlevel' to zero
+|zN| zN set 'foldenable'
+|zO| zO open folds recursively
+|zR| zR set 'foldlevel' to the deepest fold
+|zW| zW temporarily mark word as incorrectly spelled
+|zX| zX re-apply 'foldlevel'
+|z^| z^ cursor on line N (default line above
+ window), otherwise like "z-"
+|za| za open a closed fold, close an open fold
+|zb| zb redraw, cursor line at bottom of window
+|zc| zc close a fold
+|zd| zd delete a fold
+|ze| ze when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to
+ position the cursor at the end (right side)
+ of the screen
+|zf| zf{motion} create a fold for Nmove text
+|zg| zg permanently mark word as correctly spelled
+|zh| zh when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters
+ to the right
+|zi| zi toggle 'foldenable'
+|zj| zj 1 move to the start of the next fold
+|zk| zk 1 move to the end of the previous fold
+|zl| zl when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters
+ to the left
+|zm| zm subtract one from 'foldlevel'
+|zn| zn reset 'foldenable'
+|zo| zo open fold
+|zp| zp paste in block-mode without trailing spaces
+|zP| zP paste in block-mode without trailing spaces
+|zr| zr add one to 'foldlevel'
+|zs| zs when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to
+ position the cursor at the start (left
+ side) of the screen
+|zt| zt redraw, cursor line at top of window
+|zuw| zuw undo |zw|
+|zug| zug undo |zg|
+|zuW| zuW undo |zW|
+|zuG| zuG undo |zG|
+|zv| zv open enough folds to view the cursor line
+|zw| zw permanently mark word as incorrectly spelled
+|zx| zx re-apply 'foldlevel' and do "zv"
+|zy| zy yank without trailing spaces
+|zz| zz redraw, cursor line at center of window
+|z<Left>| z<Left> same as "zh"
+|z<Right>| z<Right> same as "zl"
+
+==============================================================================
+2.6 Operator-pending mode *operator-pending-index*
+
+These can be used after an operator, but before a {motion} has been entered.
+
+tag char action in Operator-pending mode ~
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+|o_v| v force operator to work characterwise
+|o_V| V force operator to work linewise
+|o_CTRL-V| CTRL-V force operator to work blockwise
+
+==============================================================================
+3. Visual mode *visual-index*
+
+Most commands in Visual mode are the same as in Normal mode. The ones listed
+here are those that are different.
+
+tag command note action in Visual mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N stop Visual mode
+|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode'
+|v_CTRL-A| CTRL-A 2 add N to number in highlighted text
+|v_CTRL-C| CTRL-C stop Visual mode
+|v_CTRL-G| CTRL-G toggle between Visual mode and Select mode
+|v_<BS>| <BS> 2 Select mode: delete highlighted area
+|v_CTRL-H| CTRL-H 2 same as <BS>
+|v_CTRL-O| CTRL-O switch from Select to Visual mode for one
+ command
+|v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V make Visual mode blockwise or stop Visual
+ mode
+|v_CTRL-X| CTRL-X 2 subtract N from number in highlighted text
+|v_<Esc>| <Esc> stop Visual mode
+|v_CTRL-]| CTRL-] jump to highlighted tag
+|v_!| !{filter} 2 filter the highlighted lines through the
+ external command {filter}
+|v_:| : start a command-line with the highlighted
+ lines as a range
+|v_<| < 2 shift the highlighted lines one
+ 'shiftwidth' left
+|v_=| = 2 filter the highlighted lines through the
+ external program given with the 'equalprg'
+ option
+|v_>| > 2 shift the highlighted lines one
+ 'shiftwidth' right
+|v_b_A| A 2 block mode: append same text in all lines,
+ after the highlighted area
+|v_C| C 2 delete the highlighted lines and start
+ insert
+|v_D| D 2 delete the highlighted lines
+|v_b_I| I 2 block mode: insert same text in all lines,
+ before the highlighted area
+|v_J| J 2 join the highlighted lines
+|v_K| K run 'keywordprg' on the highlighted area
+|v_O| O move horizontally to other corner of area
+|v_P| P replace highlighted area with register
+ contents; registers are unchanged
+ Q does not start Ex mode
+|v_R| R 2 delete the highlighted lines and start
+ insert
+|v_S| S 2 delete the highlighted lines and start
+ insert
+|v_U| U 2 make highlighted area uppercase
+|v_V| V make Visual mode linewise or stop Visual
+ mode
+|v_X| X 2 delete the highlighted lines
+|v_Y| Y yank the highlighted lines
+|v_aquote| a" extend highlighted area with a double
+ quoted string
+|v_a'| a' extend highlighted area with a single
+ quoted string
+|v_a(| a( same as ab
+|v_a)| a) same as ab
+|v_a<| a< extend highlighted area with a <> block
+|v_a>| a> same as a<
+|v_aB| aB extend highlighted area with a {} block
+|v_aW| aW extend highlighted area with "a WORD"
+|v_a[| a[ extend highlighted area with a [] block
+|v_a]| a] same as a[
+|v_a`| a` extend highlighted area with a backtick
+ quoted string
+|v_ab| ab extend highlighted area with a () block
+|v_ap| ap extend highlighted area with a paragraph
+|v_as| as extend highlighted area with a sentence
+|v_at| at extend highlighted area with a tag block
+|v_aw| aw extend highlighted area with "a word"
+|v_a{| a{ same as aB
+|v_a}| a} same as aB
+|v_c| c 2 delete highlighted area and start insert
+|v_d| d 2 delete highlighted area
+|v_g_CTRL-A| g CTRL-A 2 add N to number in highlighted text
+|v_g_CTRL-X| g CTRL-X 2 subtract N from number in highlighted text
+|v_gJ| gJ 2 join the highlighted lines without
+ inserting spaces
+|v_gq| gq 2 format the highlighted lines
+|v_gv| gv exchange current and previous highlighted
+ area
+|v_iquote| i" extend highlighted area with a double
+ quoted string (without quotes)
+|v_i'| i' extend highlighted area with a single
+ quoted string (without quotes)
+|v_i(| i( same as ib
+|v_i)| i) same as ib
+|v_i<| i< extend highlighted area with inner <> block
+|v_i>| i> same as i<
+|v_iB| iB extend highlighted area with inner {} block
+|v_iW| iW extend highlighted area with "inner WORD"
+|v_i[| i[ extend highlighted area with inner [] block
+|v_i]| i] same as i[
+|v_i`| i` extend highlighted area with a backtick
+ quoted string (without the backticks)
+|v_ib| ib extend highlighted area with inner () block
+|v_ip| ip extend highlighted area with inner paragraph
+|v_is| is extend highlighted area with inner sentence
+|v_it| it extend highlighted area with inner tag block
+|v_iw| iw extend highlighted area with "inner word"
+|v_i{| i{ same as iB
+|v_i}| i} same as iB
+|v_o| o move cursor to other corner of area
+|v_p| p replace highlighted area with register
+ contents; deleted text in unnamed register
+|v_r| r 2 replace highlighted area with a character
+|v_s| s 2 delete highlighted area and start insert
+|v_u| u 2 make highlighted area lowercase
+|v_v| v make Visual mode characterwise or stop
+ Visual mode
+|v_x| x 2 delete the highlighted area
+|v_y| y yank the highlighted area
+|v_~| ~ 2 swap case for the highlighted area
+
+==============================================================================
+4. Command-line editing *ex-edit-index*
+
+Get to the command-line with the ':', '!', '/' or '?' commands.
+Normal characters are inserted at the current cursor position.
+"Completion" below refers to context-sensitive completion. It will complete
+file names, tags, commands etc. as appropriate.
+
+tag command action in Command-line editing mode ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ CTRL-@ not used
+|c_CTRL-A| CTRL-A do completion on the pattern in front of the
+ cursor and insert all matches
+|c_CTRL-B| CTRL-B cursor to begin of command-line
+|c_CTRL-C| CTRL-C same as <Esc>
+|c_CTRL-D| CTRL-D list completions that match the pattern in
+ front of the cursor
+|c_CTRL-E| CTRL-E cursor to end of command-line
+|'cedit'| CTRL-F default value for 'cedit': opens the
+ command-line window; otherwise not used
+|c_CTRL-G| CTRL-G next match when 'incsearch' is active
+|c_<BS>| <BS> delete the character in front of the cursor
+|c_digraph| {char1} <BS> {char2}
+ enter digraph when 'digraph' is on
+|c_CTRL-H| CTRL-H same as <BS>
+|c_<Tab>| <Tab> if 'wildchar' is <Tab>: Do completion on
+ the pattern in front of the cursor
+|c_<S-Tab>| <S-Tab> same as CTRL-P
+|c_wildchar| 'wildchar' Do completion on the pattern in front of the
+ cursor (default: <Tab>)
+|c_CTRL-I| CTRL-I same as <Tab>
+|c_<NL>| <NL> same as <CR>
+|c_CTRL-J| CTRL-J same as <CR>
+|c_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2}
+ enter digraph
+|c_CTRL-L| CTRL-L do completion on the pattern in front of the
+ cursor and insert the longest common part
+|c_<CR>| <CR> execute entered command
+|c_CTRL-M| CTRL-M same as <CR>
+|c_CTRL-N| CTRL-N after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches:
+ go to next match, otherwise: recall older
+ command-line from history.
+ CTRL-O not used
+|c_CTRL-P| CTRL-P after using 'wildchar' with multiple matches:
+ go to previous match, otherwise: recall older
+ command-line from history.
+|c_CTRL-Q| CTRL-Q same as CTRL-V, unless it's used for terminal
+ control flow
+|c_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {regname}
+ insert the contents of a register or object
+ under the cursor as if typed
+|c_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| CTRL-R CTRL-R {regname}
+|c_CTRL-R_CTRL-O| CTRL-R CTRL-O {regname}
+ insert the contents of a register or object
+ under the cursor literally
+ CTRL-S not used, or used for terminal control flow
+|c_CTRL-T| CTRL-T previous match when 'incsearch' is active
+|c_CTRL-U| CTRL-U remove all characters
+|c_CTRL-V| CTRL-V insert next non-digit literally, insert three
+ digit decimal number as a single byte.
+|c_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete the word in front of the cursor
+ CTRL-X not used (reserved for completion)
+ CTRL-Y copy (yank) modeless selection
+ CTRL-Z not used (reserved for suspend)
+|c_<Esc>| <Esc> abandon command-line without executing it
+|c_CTRL-[| CTRL-[ same as <Esc>
+|c_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode, abandon command-line
+|c_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode',
+ abandon command-line
+ CTRL-\ a - d reserved for extensions
+|c_CTRL-\_e| CTRL-\ e {expr} replace the command line with the result of
+ {expr}
+ CTRL-\ f - z reserved for extensions
+ CTRL-\ others not used
+|c_CTRL-]| CTRL-] trigger abbreviation
+|c_CTRL-^| CTRL-^ toggle use of |:lmap| mappings
+|c_CTRL-_| CTRL-_ when 'allowrevins' set: change language
+ (Hebrew, Farsi)
+|c_<Del>| <Del> delete the character under the cursor
+
+|c_<Left>| <Left> cursor left
+|c_<S-Left>| <S-Left> cursor one word left
+|c_<C-Left>| <C-Left> cursor one word left
+|c_<Right>| <Right> cursor right
+|c_<S-Right>| <S-Right> cursor one word right
+|c_<C-Right>| <C-Right> cursor one word right
+|c_<Up>| <Up> recall previous command-line from history that
+ matches pattern in front of the cursor
+|c_<S-Up>| <S-Up> recall previous command-line from history
+|c_<Down>| <Down> recall next command-line from history that
+ matches pattern in front of the cursor
+|c_<S-Down>| <S-Down> recall next command-line from history
+|c_<Home>| <Home> cursor to start of command-line
+|c_<End>| <End> cursor to end of command-line
+|c_<PageDown>| <PageDown> same as <S-Down>
+|c_<PageUp>| <PageUp> same as <S-Up>
+|c_<Insert>| <Insert> toggle insert/overstrike mode
+|c_<LeftMouse>| <LeftMouse> cursor at mouse click
+
+commands in wildmenu mode (see 'wildmenu')
+
+ <Up> move up to parent / select the previous match
+ <Down> move down to submenu / select the next match
+ <Left> select the previous match / move up to parent
+ <Right> select the next match / move down to submenu
+ <CR> move into submenu when doing menu completion
+ CTRL-E stop completion and go back to original text
+ CTRL-Y accept selected match and stop completion
+ other stop completion and insert the typed character
+
+commands in wildmenu mode with 'wildoptions' set to "pum"
+
+ <PageUp> select a match several entries back
+ <PageDown> select a match several entries forward
+
+==============================================================================
+5. Terminal-Job mode *terminal-job-index*
+
+Most Normal mode commands except for window commands (|CTRL-W|) do not work in
+a terminal window. Switch to Terminal-Normal mode to use them.
+This assumes 'termwinkey' is not set.
+
+tag char action in Terminal-Job mode ~
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+|t_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N switch to Terminal-Normal mode
+|t_CTRL-W_N| CTRL-W N switch to Terminal-Normal mode
+|t_CTRL-W_:| CTRL-W : enter an Ex command
+|t_CTRL-W_.| CTRL-W . type CTRL-W in the terminal
+ CTRL-W CTRL-\ send a CTRL-\ to the job in the terminal
+|t_CTRL-W_quote| CTRL-W " {register}
+ paste register in the terminal
+|t_CTRL-W_CTRL-C| CTRL-W CTRL-C forcefully ends the job
+|t_CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W move focus to the next window
+|t_CTRL-W_gt| CTRL-W gt go to next tabpage, same as `gt`
+|t_CTRL-W_gT| CTRL-W gT go to previous tabpage, same as `gT`
+
+You found it, Arthur! *holy-grail* *:smile*
+
+==============================================================================
+6. EX commands *ex-cmd-index* *:index*
+
+This is a brief but complete listing of all the ":" commands, without
+mentioning any arguments. The optional part of the command name is inside [].
+The commands are sorted on the non-optional part of their name.
+
+tag command action ~
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|:| : nothing
+|:range| :{range} go to last line in {range}
+|:!| :! filter lines or execute an external command
+|:!!| :!! repeat last ":!" command
+|:#| :# same as ":number"
+|:&| :& repeat last ":substitute"
+|:star| :* use the last Visual area, like :'<,'>
+|:<| :< shift lines one 'shiftwidth' left
+|:=| := print the last line number
+|:>| :> shift lines one 'shiftwidth' right
+|:@| :@ execute contents of a register
+|:@@| :@@ repeat the previous ":@"
+|:Next| :N[ext] go to previous file in the argument list
+|:Print| :P[rint] print lines
+|:X| :X ask for encryption key
+|:append| :a[ppend] append text
+|:abbreviate| :ab[breviate] enter abbreviation
+|:abclear| :abc[lear] remove all abbreviations
+|:aboveleft| :abo[veleft] make split window appear left or above
+|:all| :al[l] open a window for each file in the argument
+ list
+|:amenu| :am[enu] enter new menu item for all modes
+|:anoremenu| :an[oremenu] enter a new menu for all modes that will not
+ be remapped
+|:args| :ar[gs] print the argument list
+|:argadd| :arga[dd] add items to the argument list
+|:argdedupe| :argded[upe] remove duplicates from the argument list
+|:argdelete| :argd[elete] delete items from the argument list
+|:argedit| :arge[dit] add item to the argument list and edit it
+|:argdo| :argdo do a command on all items in the argument list
+|:argglobal| :argg[lobal] define the global argument list
+|:arglocal| :argl[ocal] define a local argument list
+|:argument| :argu[ment] go to specific file in the argument list
+|:ascii| :as[cii] print ascii value of character under the cursor
+|:autocmd| :au[tocmd] enter or show autocommands
+|:augroup| :aug[roup] select the autocommand group to use
+|:aunmenu| :aun[menu] remove menu for all modes
+|:buffer| :b[uffer] go to specific buffer in the buffer list
+|:bNext| :bN[ext] go to previous buffer in the buffer list
+|:ball| :ba[ll] open a window for each buffer in the buffer list
+|:badd| :bad[d] add buffer to the buffer list
+|:balt| :balt like ":badd" but also set the alternate file
+|:bdelete| :bd[elete] remove a buffer from the buffer list
+|:behave| :be[have] set mouse and selection behavior
+|:belowright| :bel[owright] make split window appear right or below
+|:bfirst| :bf[irst] go to first buffer in the buffer list
+|:blast| :bl[ast] go to last buffer in the buffer list
+|:bmodified| :bm[odified] go to next buffer in the buffer list that has
+ been modified
+|:bnext| :bn[ext] go to next buffer in the buffer list
+|:botright| :bo[tright] make split window appear at bottom or far right
+|:bprevious| :bp[revious] go to previous buffer in the buffer list
+|:brewind| :br[ewind] go to first buffer in the buffer list
+|:break| :brea[k] break out of while loop
+|:breakadd| :breaka[dd] add a debugger breakpoint
+|:breakdel| :breakd[el] delete a debugger breakpoint
+|:breaklist| :breakl[ist] list debugger breakpoints
+|:browse| :bro[wse] use file selection dialog
+|:bufdo| :bufdo execute command in each listed buffer
+|:buffers| :buffers list all files in the buffer list
+|:bunload| :bun[load] unload a specific buffer
+|:bwipeout| :bw[ipeout] really delete a buffer
+|:change| :c[hange] replace a line or series of lines
+|:cNext| :cN[ext] go to previous error
+|:cNfile| :cNf[ile] go to last error in previous file
+|:cabbrev| :ca[bbrev] like ":abbreviate" but for Command-line mode
+|:cabclear| :cabc[lear] clear all abbreviations for Command-line mode
+|:cabove| :cabo[ve] go to error above current line
+|:caddbuffer| :cad[dbuffer] add errors from buffer
+|:caddexpr| :cadde[xpr] add errors from expr
+|:caddfile| :caddf[ile] add error message to current quickfix list
+|:cafter| :caf[ter] go to error after current cursor
+|:call| :cal[l] call a function
+|:catch| :cat[ch] part of a :try command
+|:cbefore| :cbef[ore] go to error before current cursor
+|:cbelow| :cbel[ow] go to error below current line
+|:cbottom| :cbo[ttom] scroll to the bottom of the quickfix window
+|:cbuffer| :cb[uffer] parse error messages and jump to first error
+|:cc| :cc go to specific error
+|:cclose| :ccl[ose] close quickfix window
+|:cd| :cd change directory
+|:cdo| :cdo execute command in each valid error list entry
+|:cfdo| :cfd[o] execute command in each file in error list
+|:center| :ce[nter] format lines at the center
+|:cexpr| :cex[pr] read errors from expr and jump to first
+|:cfile| :cf[ile] read file with error messages and jump to first
+|:cfirst| :cfir[st] go to the specified error, default first one
+|:cgetbuffer| :cgetb[uffer] get errors from buffer
+|:cgetexpr| :cgete[xpr] get errors from expr
+|:cgetfile| :cg[etfile] read file with error messages
+|:changes| :changes print the change list
+|:chdir| :chd[ir] change directory
+|:checkpath| :che[ckpath] list included files
+|:checktime| :checkt[ime] check timestamp of loaded buffers
+|:chistory| :chi[story] list the error lists
+|:class| :class start of a class specification
+|:clast| :cla[st] go to the specified error, default last one
+|:clearjumps| :cle[arjumps] clear the jump list
+|:clist| :cl[ist] list all errors
+|:close| :clo[se] close current window
+|:cmap| :cm[ap] like ":map" but for Command-line mode
+|:cmapclear| :cmapc[lear] clear all mappings for Command-line mode
+|:cmenu| :cme[nu] add menu for Command-line mode
+|:cnext| :cn[ext] go to next error
+|:cnewer| :cnew[er] go to newer error list
+|:cnfile| :cnf[ile] go to first error in next file
+|:cnoremap| :cno[remap] like ":noremap" but for Command-line mode
+|:cnoreabbrev| :cnorea[bbrev] like ":noreabbrev" but for Command-line mode
+|:cnoremenu| :cnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Command-line mode
+|:copy| :co[py] copy lines
+|:colder| :col[der] go to older error list
+|:colorscheme| :colo[rscheme] load a specific color scheme
+|:command| :com[mand] create user-defined command
+|:comclear| :comc[lear] clear all user-defined commands
+|:compiler| :comp[iler] do settings for a specific compiler
+|:continue| :con[tinue] go back to :while
+|:confirm| :conf[irm] prompt user when confirmation required
+|:const| :cons[t] create a variable as a constant
+|:copen| :cope[n] open quickfix window
+|:cprevious| :cp[revious] go to previous error
+|:cpfile| :cpf[ile] go to last error in previous file
+|:cquit| :cq[uit] quit Vim with an error code
+|:crewind| :cr[ewind] go to the specified error, default first one
+|:cscope| :cs[cope] execute cscope command
+|:cstag| :cst[ag] use cscope to jump to a tag
+|:cunmap| :cu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Command-line mode
+|:cunabbrev| :cuna[bbrev] like ":unabbrev" but for Command-line mode
+|:cunmenu| :cunme[nu] remove menu for Command-line mode
+|:cwindow| :cw[indow] open or close quickfix window
+|:delete| :d[elete] delete lines
+|:debug| :deb[ug] run a command in debugging mode
+|:debuggreedy| :debugg[reedy] read debug mode commands from normal input
+|:def| :def define a Vim9 user function
+|:defcompile| :defc[ompile] compile Vim9 user functions in current script
+|:defer| :defer call function when current function is done
+|:delcommand| :delc[ommand] delete user-defined command
+|:delfunction| :delf[unction] delete a user function
+|:delmarks| :delm[arks] delete marks
+|:diffupdate| :dif[fupdate] update 'diff' buffers
+|:diffget| :diffg[et] remove differences in current buffer
+|:diffoff| :diffo[ff] switch off diff mode
+|:diffpatch| :diffp[atch] apply a patch and show differences
+|:diffput| :diffpu[t] remove differences in other buffer
+|:diffsplit| :diffs[plit] show differences with another file
+|:diffthis| :diffthis make current window a diff window
+|:digraphs| :dig[raphs] show or enter digraphs
+|:display| :di[splay] display registers
+|:disassemble| :disa[ssemble] disassemble Vim9 user function
+|:djump| :dj[ump] jump to #define
+|:dl| :dl short for |:delete| with the 'l' flag
+|:dlist| :dli[st] list #defines
+|:doautocmd| :do[autocmd] apply autocommands to current buffer
+|:doautoall| :doautoa[ll] apply autocommands for all loaded buffers
+|:dp| :d[elete]p short for |:delete| with the 'p' flag
+|:drop| :dr[op] jump to window editing file or edit file in
+ current window
+|:dsearch| :ds[earch] list one #define
+|:dsplit| :dsp[lit] split window and jump to #define
+|:edit| :e[dit] edit a file
+|:earlier| :ea[rlier] go to older change, undo
+|:echo| :ec[ho] echoes the result of expressions
+|:echoconsole| :echoc[onsole] like :echomsg but write to stdout
+|:echoerr| :echoe[rr] like :echo, show like an error and use history
+|:echohl| :echoh[l] set highlighting for echo commands
+|:echomsg| :echom[sg] same as :echo, put message in history
+|:echon| :echon same as :echo, but without <EOL>
+|:echowindow| :echow[indow] same as :echomsg, but use a popup window
+|:else| :el[se] part of an :if command
+|:elseif| :elsei[f] part of an :if command
+|:emenu| :em[enu] execute a menu by name
+|:endclass| :endclass end of a class specification
+|:enddef| :enddef end of a user function started with :def
+|:endif| :en[dif] end previous :if
+|:endfor| :endfo[r] end previous :for
+|:endfunction| :endf[unction] end of a user function started with :function
+|:endtry| :endt[ry] end previous :try
+|:endwhile| :endw[hile] end previous :while
+|:enew| :ene[w] edit a new, unnamed buffer
+|:eval| :ev[al] evaluate an expression and discard the result
+|:ex| :ex same as ":edit"
+|:execute| :exe[cute] execute result of expressions
+|:exit| :exi[t] same as ":xit"
+|:export| :exp[ort] Vim9: export an item from a script
+|:exusage| :exu[sage] overview of Ex commands
+|:file| :f[ile] show or set the current file name
+|:files| :files list all files in the buffer list
+|:filetype| :filet[ype] switch file type detection on/off
+|:filter| :filt[er] filter output of following command
+|:find| :fin[d] find file in 'path' and edit it
+|:final| :final declare an immutable variable in Vim9
+|:finally| :fina[lly] part of a :try command
+|:finish| :fini[sh] quit sourcing a Vim script
+|:first| :fir[st] go to the first file in the argument list
+|:fixdel| :fix[del] set key code of <Del>
+|:fold| :fo[ld] create a fold
+|:foldclose| :foldc[lose] close folds
+|:folddoopen| :foldd[oopen] execute command on lines not in a closed fold
+|:folddoclosed| :folddoc[losed] execute command on lines in a closed fold
+|:foldopen| :foldo[pen] open folds
+|:for| :for for loop
+|:function| :fu[nction] define a user function
+|:global| :g[lobal] execute commands for matching lines
+|:goto| :go[to] go to byte in the buffer
+|:grep| :gr[ep] run 'grepprg' and jump to first match
+|:grepadd| :grepa[dd] like :grep, but append to current list
+|:gui| :gu[i] start the GUI
+|:gvim| :gv[im] start the GUI
+|:hardcopy| :ha[rdcopy] send text to the printer
+|:help| :h[elp] open a help window
+|:helpclose| :helpc[lose] close one help window
+|:helpfind| :helpf[ind] dialog to open a help window
+|:helpgrep| :helpg[rep] like ":grep" but searches help files
+|:helptags| :helpt[ags] generate help tags for a directory
+|:highlight| :hi[ghlight] specify highlighting methods
+|:hide| :hid[e] hide current buffer for a command
+|:history| :his[tory] print a history list
+|:horizontal| :hor[izontal] following window command work horizontally
+|:insert| :i[nsert] insert text
+|:iabbrev| :ia[bbrev] like ":abbrev" but for Insert mode
+|:iabclear| :iabc[lear] like ":abclear" but for Insert mode
+|:if| :if execute commands when condition met
+|:ijump| :ij[ump] jump to definition of identifier
+|:ilist| :il[ist] list lines where identifier matches
+|:imap| :im[ap] like ":map" but for Insert mode
+|:imapclear| :imapc[lear] like ":mapclear" but for Insert mode
+|:imenu| :ime[nu] add menu for Insert mode
+|:import| :imp[ort] Vim9: import an item from another script
+|:inoremap| :ino[remap] like ":noremap" but for Insert mode
+|:inoreabbrev| :inorea[bbrev] like ":noreabbrev" but for Insert mode
+|:inoremenu| :inoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Insert mode
+|:intro| :int[ro] print the introductory message
+|:isearch| :is[earch] list one line where identifier matches
+|:isplit| :isp[lit] split window and jump to definition of
+ identifier
+|:iunmap| :iu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Insert mode
+|:iunabbrev| :iuna[bbrev] like ":unabbrev" but for Insert mode
+|:iunmenu| :iunme[nu] remove menu for Insert mode
+|:join| :j[oin] join lines
+|:jumps| :ju[mps] print the jump list
+|:k| :k set a mark
+|:keepalt| :keepa[lt] following command keeps the alternate file
+|:keepmarks| :kee[pmarks] following command keeps marks where they are
+|:keepjumps| :keepj[umps] following command keeps jumplist and marks
+|:keeppatterns| :keepp[atterns] following command keeps search pattern history
+|:lNext| :lN[ext] go to previous entry in location list
+|:lNfile| :lNf[ile] go to last entry in previous file
+|:list| :l[ist] print lines
+|:labove| :lab[ove] go to location above current line
+|:laddexpr| :lad[dexpr] add locations from expr
+|:laddbuffer| :laddb[uffer] add locations from buffer
+|:laddfile| :laddf[ile] add locations to current location list
+|:lafter| :laf[ter] go to location after current cursor
+|:last| :la[st] go to the last file in the argument list
+|:language| :lan[guage] set the language (locale)
+|:later| :lat[er] go to newer change, redo
+|:lbefore| :lbef[ore] go to location before current cursor
+|:lbelow| :lbel[ow] go to location below current line
+|:lbottom| :lbo[ttom] scroll to the bottom of the location window
+|:lbuffer| :lb[uffer] parse locations and jump to first location
+|:lcd| :lc[d] change directory locally
+|:lchdir| :lch[dir] change directory locally
+|:lclose| :lcl[ose] close location window
+|:lcscope| :lcs[cope] like ":cscope" but uses location list
+|:ldo| :ld[o] execute command in valid location list entries
+|:lfdo| :lfd[o] execute command in each file in location list
+|:left| :le[ft] left align lines
+|:leftabove| :lefta[bove] make split window appear left or above
+|:legacy| :leg[acy] make following command use legacy script syntax
+|:let| :let assign a value to a variable or option
+|:lexpr| :lex[pr] read locations from expr and jump to first
+|:lfile| :lf[ile] read file with locations and jump to first
+|:lfirst| :lfir[st] go to the specified location, default first one
+|:lgetbuffer| :lgetb[uffer] get locations from buffer
+|:lgetexpr| :lgete[xpr] get locations from expr
+|:lgetfile| :lg[etfile] read file with locations
+|:lgrep| :lgr[ep] run 'grepprg' and jump to first match
+|:lgrepadd| :lgrepa[dd] like :grep, but append to current list
+|:lhelpgrep| :lh[elpgrep] like ":helpgrep" but uses location list
+|:lhistory| :lhi[story] list the location lists
+|:ll| :ll go to specific location
+|:llast| :lla[st] go to the specified location, default last one
+|:llist| :lli[st] list all locations
+|:lmake| :lmak[e] execute external command 'makeprg' and parse
+ error messages
+|:lmap| :lm[ap] like ":map!" but includes Lang-Arg mode
+|:lmapclear| :lmapc[lear] like ":mapclear!" but includes Lang-Arg mode
+|:lnext| :lne[xt] go to next location
+|:lnewer| :lnew[er] go to newer location list
+|:lnfile| :lnf[ile] go to first location in next file
+|:lnoremap| :ln[oremap] like ":noremap!" but includes Lang-Arg mode
+|:loadkeymap| :loadk[eymap] load the following keymaps until EOF
+|:loadview| :lo[adview] load view for current window from a file
+|:lockmarks| :loc[kmarks] following command keeps marks where they are
+|:lockvar| :lockv[ar] lock variables
+|:lolder| :lol[der] go to older location list
+|:lopen| :lope[n] open location window
+|:lprevious| :lp[revious] go to previous location
+|:lpfile| :lpf[ile] go to last location in previous file
+|:lrewind| :lr[ewind] go to the specified location, default first one
+|:ls| :ls list all buffers
+|:ltag| :lt[ag] jump to tag and add matching tags to the
+ location list
+|:lunmap| :lu[nmap] like ":unmap!" but includes Lang-Arg mode
+|:lua| :lua execute |Lua| command
+|:luado| :luad[o] execute Lua command for each line
+|:luafile| :luaf[ile] execute |Lua| script file
+|:lvimgrep| :lv[imgrep] search for pattern in files
+|:lvimgrepadd| :lvimgrepa[dd] like :vimgrep, but append to current list
+|:lwindow| :lw[indow] open or close location window
+|:move| :m[ove] move lines
+|:mark| :ma[rk] set a mark
+|:make| :mak[e] execute external command 'makeprg' and parse
+ error messages
+|:map| :map show or enter a mapping
+|:mapclear| :mapc[lear] clear all mappings for Normal and Visual mode
+|:marks| :marks list all marks
+|:match| :mat[ch] define a match to highlight
+|:menu| :me[nu] enter a new menu item
+|:menutranslate| :menut[ranslate] add a menu translation item
+|:messages| :mes[sages] view previously displayed messages
+|:mkexrc| :mk[exrc] write current mappings and settings to a file
+|:mksession| :mks[ession] write session info to a file
+|:mkspell| :mksp[ell] produce .spl spell file
+|:mkvimrc| :mkv[imrc] write current mappings and settings to a file
+|:mkview| :mkvie[w] write view of current window to a file
+|:mode| :mod[e] show or change the screen mode
+|:mzscheme| :mz[scheme] execute MzScheme command
+|:mzfile| :mzf[ile] execute MzScheme script file
+|:nbclose| :nbc[lose] close the current Netbeans session
+|:nbkey| :nb[key] pass a key to Netbeans
+|:nbstart| :nbs[art] start a new Netbeans session
+|:next| :n[ext] go to next file in the argument list
+|:new| :new create a new empty window
+|:nmap| :nm[ap] like ":map" but for Normal mode
+|:nmapclear| :nmapc[lear] clear all mappings for Normal mode
+|:nmenu| :nme[nu] add menu for Normal mode
+|:nnoremap| :nn[oremap] like ":noremap" but for Normal mode
+|:nnoremenu| :nnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Normal mode
+|:noautocmd| :noa[utocmd] following commands don't trigger autocommands
+|:noremap| :no[remap] enter a mapping that will not be remapped
+|:nohlsearch| :noh[lsearch] suspend 'hlsearch' highlighting
+|:noreabbrev| :norea[bbrev] enter an abbreviation that will not be
+ remapped
+|:noremenu| :noreme[nu] enter a menu that will not be remapped
+|:normal| :norm[al] execute Normal mode commands
+|:noswapfile| :nos[wapfile] following commands don't create a swap file
+|:number| :nu[mber] print lines with line number
+|:nunmap| :nun[map] like ":unmap" but for Normal mode
+|:nunmenu| :nunme[nu] remove menu for Normal mode
+|:oldfiles| :ol[dfiles] list files that have marks in the viminfo file
+|:open| :o[pen] start open mode (not implemented)
+|:omap| :om[ap] like ":map" but for Operator-pending mode
+|:omapclear| :omapc[lear] remove all mappings for Operator-pending mode
+|:omenu| :ome[nu] add menu for Operator-pending mode
+|:only| :on[ly] close all windows except the current one
+|:onoremap| :ono[remap] like ":noremap" but for Operator-pending mode
+|:onoremenu| :onoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Operator-pending mode
+|:options| :opt[ions] open the options-window
+|:ounmap| :ou[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Operator-pending mode
+|:ounmenu| :ounme[nu] remove menu for Operator-pending mode
+|:ownsyntax| :ow[nsyntax] set new local syntax highlight for this window
+|:packadd| :pa[ckadd] add a plugin from 'packpath'
+|:packloadall| :packl[oadall] load all packages under 'packpath'
+|:pclose| :pc[lose] close preview window
+|:pedit| :ped[it] edit file in the preview window
+|:perl| :pe[rl] execute Perl command
+|:print| :p[rint] print lines
+|:profdel| :profd[el] stop profiling a function or script
+|:profile| :prof[ile] profiling functions and scripts
+|:promptfind| :pro[mptfind] open GUI dialog for searching
+|:promptrepl| :promptr[epl] open GUI dialog for search/replace
+|:perldo| :perld[o] execute Perl command for each line
+|:pop| :po[p] jump to older entry in tag stack
+|:popup| :popu[p] popup a menu by name
+|:ppop| :pp[op] ":pop" in preview window
+|:preserve| :pre[serve] write all text to swap file
+|:previous| :prev[ious] go to previous file in argument list
+|:psearch| :ps[earch] like ":ijump" but shows match in preview window
+|:ptag| :pt[ag] show tag in preview window
+|:ptNext| :ptN[ext] |:tNext| in preview window
+|:ptfirst| :ptf[irst] |:trewind| in preview window
+|:ptjump| :ptj[ump] |:tjump| and show tag in preview window
+|:ptlast| :ptl[ast] |:tlast| in preview window
+|:ptnext| :ptn[ext] |:tnext| in preview window
+|:ptprevious| :ptp[revious] |:tprevious| in preview window
+|:ptrewind| :ptr[ewind] |:trewind| in preview window
+|:ptselect| :pts[elect] |:tselect| and show tag in preview window
+|:public| :public prefix for a class or object member
+|:put| :pu[t] insert contents of register in the text
+|:pwd| :pw[d] print current directory
+|:py3| :py3 execute Python 3 command
+|:python3| :python3 same as :py3
+|:py3do| :py3d[o] execute Python 3 command for each line
+|:py3file| :py3f[ile] execute Python 3 script file
+|:python| :py[thon] execute Python command
+|:pydo| :pyd[o] execute Python command for each line
+|:pyfile| :pyf[ile] execute Python script file
+|:pyx| :pyx execute |python_x| command
+|:pythonx| :pythonx same as :pyx
+|:pyxdo| :pyxd[o] execute |python_x| command for each line
+|:pyxfile| :pyxf[ile] execute |python_x| script file
+|:quit| :q[uit] quit current window (when one window quit Vim)
+|:quitall| :quita[ll] quit Vim
+|:qall| :qa[ll] quit Vim
+|:read| :r[ead] read file into the text
+|:recover| :rec[over] recover a file from a swap file
+|:redo| :red[o] redo one undone change
+|:redir| :redi[r] redirect messages to a file or register
+|:redraw| :redr[aw] force a redraw of the display
+|:redrawstatus| :redraws[tatus] force a redraw of the status line(s)
+|:redrawtabline| :redrawt[abline] force a redraw of the tabline
+|:registers| :reg[isters] display the contents of registers
+|:resize| :res[ize] change current window height
+|:retab| :ret[ab] change tab size
+|:return| :retu[rn] return from a user function
+|:rewind| :rew[ind] go to the first file in the argument list
+|:right| :ri[ght] right align text
+|:rightbelow| :rightb[elow] make split window appear right or below
+|:ruby| :rub[y] execute Ruby command
+|:rubydo| :rubyd[o] execute Ruby command for each line
+|:rubyfile| :rubyf[ile] execute Ruby script file
+|:rundo| :rund[o] read undo information from a file
+|:runtime| :ru[ntime] source vim scripts in 'runtimepath'
+|:rviminfo| :rv[iminfo] read from viminfo file
+|:substitute| :s[ubstitute] find and replace text
+|:sNext| :sN[ext] split window and go to previous file in
+ argument list
+|:sandbox| :san[dbox] execute a command in the sandbox
+|:sargument| :sa[rgument] split window and go to specific file in
+ argument list
+|:sall| :sal[l] open a window for each file in argument list
+|:saveas| :sav[eas] save file under another name.
+|:sbuffer| :sb[uffer] split window and go to specific file in the
+ buffer list
+|:sbNext| :sbN[ext] split window and go to previous file in the
+ buffer list
+|:sball| :sba[ll] open a window for each file in the buffer list
+|:sbfirst| :sbf[irst] split window and go to first file in the
+ buffer list
+|:sblast| :sbl[ast] split window and go to last file in buffer
+ list
+|:sbmodified| :sbm[odified] split window and go to modified file in the
+ buffer list
+|:sbnext| :sbn[ext] split window and go to next file in the buffer
+ list
+|:sbprevious| :sbp[revious] split window and go to previous file in the
+ buffer list
+|:sbrewind| :sbr[ewind] split window and go to first file in the
+ buffer list
+|:scriptnames| :scr[iptnames] list names of all sourced Vim scripts
+|:scriptencoding| :scripte[ncoding] encoding used in sourced Vim script
+|:scriptversion| :scriptv[ersion] version of Vim script used
+|:scscope| :scs[cope] split window and execute cscope command
+|:set| :se[t] show or set options
+|:setfiletype| :setf[iletype] set 'filetype', unless it was set already
+|:setglobal| :setg[lobal] show global values of options
+|:setlocal| :setl[ocal] show or set options locally
+|:sfind| :sf[ind] split current window and edit file in 'path'
+|:sfirst| :sfir[st] split window and go to first file in the
+ argument list
+|:shell| :sh[ell] escape to a shell
+|:simalt| :sim[alt] Win32 GUI: simulate Windows ALT key
+|:sign| :sig[n] manipulate signs
+|:silent| :sil[ent] run a command silently
+|:sleep| :sl[eep] do nothing for a few seconds
+|:sleep!| :sl[eep]! do nothing for a few seconds, without the
+ cursor visible
+|:slast| :sla[st] split window and go to last file in the
+ argument list
+|:smagic| :sm[agic] :substitute with 'magic'
+|:smap| :smap like ":map" but for Select mode
+|:smapclear| :smapc[lear] remove all mappings for Select mode
+|:smenu| :sme[nu] add menu for Select mode
+|:smile| :smi[le] make the user happy
+|:snext| :sn[ext] split window and go to next file in the
+ argument list
+|:snomagic| :sno[magic] :substitute with 'nomagic'
+|:snoremap| :snor[emap] like ":noremap" but for Select mode
+|:snoremenu| :snoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Select mode
+|:sort| :sor[t] sort lines
+|:source| :so[urce] read Vim or Ex commands from a file
+|:spelldump| :spelld[ump] split window and fill with all correct words
+|:spellgood| :spe[llgood] add good word for spelling
+|:spellinfo| :spelli[nfo] show info about loaded spell files
+|:spellrare| :spellra[re] add rare word for spelling
+|:spellrepall| :spellr[epall] replace all bad words like last |z=|
+|:spellundo| :spellu[ndo] remove good or bad word
+|:spellwrong| :spellw[rong] add spelling mistake
+|:split| :sp[lit] split current window
+|:sprevious| :spr[evious] split window and go to previous file in the
+ argument list
+|:srewind| :sre[wind] split window and go to first file in the
+ argument list
+|:stop| :st[op] suspend the editor or escape to a shell
+|:stag| :sta[g] split window and jump to a tag
+|:startinsert| :star[tinsert] start Insert mode
+|:startgreplace| :startg[replace] start Virtual Replace mode
+|:startreplace| :startr[eplace] start Replace mode
+|:static| :static prefix for a class member or function
+|:stopinsert| :stopi[nsert] stop Insert mode
+|:stjump| :stj[ump] do ":tjump" and split window
+|:stselect| :sts[elect] do ":tselect" and split window
+|:sunhide| :sun[hide] same as ":unhide"
+|:sunmap| :sunm[ap] like ":unmap" but for Select mode
+|:sunmenu| :sunme[nu] remove menu for Select mode
+|:suspend| :sus[pend] same as ":stop"
+|:sview| :sv[iew] split window and edit file read-only
+|:swapname| :sw[apname] show the name of the current swap file
+|:syntax| :sy[ntax] syntax highlighting
+|:syntime| :synti[me] measure syntax highlighting speed
+|:syncbind| :sync[bind] sync scroll binding
+|:t| :t same as ":copy"
+|:tNext| :tN[ext] jump to previous matching tag
+|:tabNext| :tabN[ext] go to previous tab page
+|:tabclose| :tabc[lose] close current tab page
+|:tabdo| :tabdo execute command in each tab page
+|:tabedit| :tabe[dit] edit a file in a new tab page
+|:tabfind| :tabf[ind] find file in 'path', edit it in a new tab page
+|:tabfirst| :tabfir[st] go to first tab page
+|:tablast| :tabl[ast] go to last tab page
+|:tabmove| :tabm[ove] move tab page to other position
+|:tabnew| :tabnew edit a file in a new tab page
+|:tabnext| :tabn[ext] go to next tab page
+|:tabonly| :tabo[nly] close all tab pages except the current one
+|:tabprevious| :tabp[revious] go to previous tab page
+|:tabrewind| :tabr[ewind] go to first tab page
+|:tabs| :tabs list the tab pages and what they contain
+|:tab| :tab create new tab when opening new window
+|:tag| :ta[g] jump to tag
+|:tags| :tags show the contents of the tag stack
+|:tcd| :tc[d] change directory for tab page
+|:tchdir| :tch[dir] change directory for tab page
+|:tcl| :tcl execute Tcl command
+|:tcldo| :tcld[o] execute Tcl command for each line
+|:tclfile| :tclf[ile] execute Tcl script file
+|:tearoff| :te[aroff] tear-off a menu
+|:terminal| :ter[minal] open a terminal window
+|:tfirst| :tf[irst] jump to first matching tag
+|:throw| :th[row] throw an exception
+|:tjump| :tj[ump] like ":tselect", but jump directly when there
+ is only one match
+|:tlast| :tl[ast] jump to last matching tag
+|:tlmenu| :tlm[enu] add menu for Terminal-Job mode
+|:tlnoremenu| :tln[oremenu] like ":noremenu" but for Terminal-Job mode
+|:tlunmenu| :tlu[nmenu] remove menu for Terminal-Job mode
+|:tmapclear| :tmapc[lear] remove all mappings for Terminal-Job mode
+|:tmap| :tma[p] like ":map" but for Terminal-Job mode
+|:tmenu| :tm[enu] define menu tooltip
+|:tnext| :tn[ext] jump to next matching tag
+|:tnoremap| :tno[remap] like ":noremap" but for Terminal-Job mode
+|:topleft| :to[pleft] make split window appear at top or far left
+|:tprevious| :tp[revious] jump to previous matching tag
+|:trewind| :tr[ewind] jump to first matching tag
+|:try| :try execute commands, abort on error or exception
+|:tselect| :ts[elect] list matching tags and select one
+|:tunmap| :tunma[p] like ":unmap" but for Terminal-Job mode
+|:tunmenu| :tu[nmenu] remove menu tooltip
+|:undo| :u[ndo] undo last change(s)
+|:undojoin| :undoj[oin] join next change with previous undo block
+|:undolist| :undol[ist] list leafs of the undo tree
+|:unabbreviate| :una[bbreviate] remove abbreviation
+|:unhide| :unh[ide] open a window for each loaded file in the
+ buffer list
+|:unlet| :unl[et] delete variable
+|:unlockvar| :unlo[ckvar] unlock variables
+|:unmap| :unm[ap] remove mapping
+|:unmenu| :unme[nu] remove menu
+|:unsilent| :uns[ilent] run a command not silently
+|:update| :up[date] write buffer if modified
+|:vglobal| :v[global] execute commands for not matching lines
+|:var| :var variable declaration in Vim9
+|:version| :ve[rsion] print version number and other info
+|:verbose| :verb[ose] execute command with 'verbose' set
+|:vertical| :vert[ical] make following command split vertically
+|:vim9cmd| :vim9[cmd] make following command use Vim9 script syntax
+|:vim9script| :vim9s[cript] indicates Vim9 script file
+|:vimgrep| :vim[grep] search for pattern in files
+|:vimgrepadd| :vimgrepa[dd] like :vimgrep, but append to current list
+|:visual| :vi[sual] same as ":edit", but turns off "Ex" mode
+|:viusage| :viu[sage] overview of Normal mode commands
+|:view| :vie[w] edit a file read-only
+|:vmap| :vm[ap] like ":map" but for Visual+Select mode
+|:vmapclear| :vmapc[lear] remove all mappings for Visual+Select mode
+|:vmenu| :vme[nu] add menu for Visual+Select mode
+|:vnew| :vne[w] create a new empty window, vertically split
+|:vnoremap| :vn[oremap] like ":noremap" but for Visual+Select mode
+|:vnoremenu| :vnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Visual+Select mode
+|:vsplit| :vs[plit] split current window vertically
+|:vunmap| :vu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Visual+Select mode
+|:vunmenu| :vunme[nu] remove menu for Visual+Select mode
+|:windo| :windo execute command in each window
+|:write| :w[rite] write to a file
+|:wNext| :wN[ext] write to a file and go to previous file in
+ argument list
+|:wall| :wa[ll] write all (changed) buffers
+|:while| :wh[ile] execute loop for as long as condition met
+|:winsize| :wi[nsize] get or set window size (obsolete)
+|:wincmd| :winc[md] execute a Window (CTRL-W) command
+|:winpos| :winp[os] get or set window position
+|:wnext| :wn[ext] write to a file and go to next file in
+ argument list
+|:wprevious| :wp[revious] write to a file and go to previous file in
+ argument list
+|:wq| :wq write to a file and quit window or Vim
+|:wqall| :wqa[ll] write all changed buffers and quit Vim
+|:wundo| :wu[ndo] write undo information to a file
+|:wviminfo| :wv[iminfo] write to viminfo file
+|:xit| :x[it] write if buffer changed and close window
+|:xall| :xa[ll] same as ":wqall"
+|:xmapclear| :xmapc[lear] remove all mappings for Visual mode
+|:xmap| :xm[ap] like ":map" but for Visual mode
+|:xmenu| :xme[nu] add menu for Visual mode
+|:xrestore| :xr[estore] restores the X server connection
+|:xnoremap| :xn[oremap] like ":noremap" but for Visual mode
+|:xnoremenu| :xnoreme[nu] like ":noremenu" but for Visual mode
+|:xunmap| :xu[nmap] like ":unmap" but for Visual mode
+|:xunmenu| :xunme[nu] remove menu for Visual mode
+|:yank| :y[ank] yank lines into a register
+|:z| :z print some lines
+|:~| :~ repeat last ":substitute"
+
+
+ vim:tw=78:ts=8:noet:ft=help:norl: