Adding upstream version 7.0.14-dfsg.upstream/7.0.14-dfsg

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 961 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/VBox/Debugger/DBGPlugInFreeBsd.cpp b/src/VBox/Debugger/DBGPlugInFreeBsd.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..6d8a04ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/Debugger/DBGPlugInFreeBsd.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+/* $Id: DBGPlugInFreeBsd.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * DBGPlugInFreeBsd - Debugger and Guest OS Digger Plugin For FreeBSD.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Header Files                                                                                                                 *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGF /// @todo add new log group.
+#include "DBGPlugIns.h"
+#include "DBGPlugInCommonELF.h"
+#include <VBox/vmm/vmmr3vtable.h>
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+#include <iprt/ctype.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/stream.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Defined Constants And Macros                                                                                                 *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** FreeBSD on little endian ASCII systems. */
+#define DIG_FBSD_MOD_TAG     UINT64_C(0x0044534265657246)
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Structures and Typedefs                                                                                                      *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * FreeBSD .dynstr and .dynsym location probing state.
+ */
+typedef enum FBSDPROBESTATE
+{
+    /** Invalid state. */
+    FBSDPROBESTATE_INVALID = 0,
+    /** Searching for the end of the .dynstr section (terminator). */
+    FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_END,
+    /** Last symbol was a symbol terminator character. */
+    FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_SYM_TERMINATOR,
+    /** Last symbol was a symbol character. */
+    FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_SYM_CHAR
+} FBSDPROBESTATE;
+
+/**
+ * ELF headers union.
+ */
+typedef union ELFEHDRS
+{
+    /** 32bit version of the ELF header. */
+    Elf32_Ehdr    Hdr32;
+    /** 64bit version of the ELF header. */
+    Elf64_Ehdr    Hdr64;
+} ELFEHDRS;
+/** Pointer to a ELF header union. */
+typedef ELFEHDRS *PELFEHDRS;
+/** Pointer to const ELF header union. */
+typedef ELFEHDRS const *PCELFEHDRS;
+
+/**
+ * ELF symbol entry union.
+ */
+typedef union ELFSYMS
+{
+    /** 32bit version of the ELF section header. */
+    Elf32_Sym     Hdr32;
+    /** 64bit version of the ELF section header. */
+    Elf64_Sym     Hdr64;
+} ELFSYMS;
+/** Pointer to a ELF symbol entry union. */
+typedef ELFSYMS *PELFSYMS;
+/** Pointer to const ELF symbol entry union. */
+typedef ELFSYMS const *PCELFSYMS;
+
+/**
+ * Message buffer structure.
+ */
+typedef union FBSDMSGBUF
+{
+    /** 32bit version. */
+    struct
+    {
+        /** Message buffer pointer. */
+        uint32_t        msg_ptr;
+        /** Magic value to identify the structure. */
+        uint32_t        msg_magic;
+        /** Size of the buffer area. */
+        uint32_t        msg_size;
+        /** Write sequence number. */
+        uint32_t        msg_wseq;
+        /** Read sequence number. */
+        uint32_t        msg_rseq;
+        /** @todo More fields which are not required atm. */
+    } Hdr32;
+    /** 64bit version. */
+    struct
+    {
+        /** Message buffer pointer. */
+        uint64_t        msg_ptr;
+        /** Magic value to identify the structure. */
+        uint32_t        msg_magic;
+        /** Size of the buffer area. */
+        uint32_t        msg_size;
+        /** Write sequence number. */
+        uint32_t        msg_wseq;
+        /** Read sequence number. */
+        uint32_t        msg_rseq;
+        /** @todo More fields which are not required atm. */
+    } Hdr64;
+} FBSDMSGBUF;
+/** Pointer to a message buffer structure. */
+typedef FBSDMSGBUF *PFBSDMSGBUF;
+/** Pointer to a const message buffer structure. */
+typedef FBSDMSGBUF const *PCFBSDMSGBUF;
+
+/** Magic value to identify the message buffer structure. */
+#define FBSD_MSGBUF_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x063062)
+
+/**
+ * FreeBSD guest OS digger instance data.
+ */
+typedef struct DBGDIGGERFBSD
+{
+    /** Whether the information is valid or not.
+     * (For fending off illegal interface method calls.) */
+    bool            fValid;
+    /** 64-bit/32-bit indicator. */
+    bool            f64Bit;
+
+    /** Address of the start of the kernel ELF image,
+     * set during probing. */
+    DBGFADDRESS     AddrKernelElfStart;
+    /** Address of the interpreter content aka "/red/herring". */
+    DBGFADDRESS     AddrKernelInterp;
+    /** Address of the start of the text section. */
+    DBGFADDRESS     AddrKernelText;
+
+    /** The kernel message log interface. */
+    DBGFOSIDMESG    IDmesg;
+
+} DBGDIGGERFBSD;
+/** Pointer to the FreeBSD guest OS digger instance data. */
+typedef DBGDIGGERFBSD *PDBGDIGGERFBSD;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Defined Constants And Macros                                                                                                 *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** Min kernel address (32bit). */
+#define FBSD32_MIN_KRNL_ADDR             UINT32_C(0x80000000)
+/** Max kernel address (32bit). */
+#define FBSD32_MAX_KRNL_ADDR             UINT32_C(0xfffff000)
+
+/** Min kernel address (64bit). */
+#define FBSD64_MIN_KRNL_ADDR             UINT64_C(0xFFFFF80000000000)
+/** Max kernel address (64bit). */
+#define FBSD64_MAX_KRNL_ADDR             UINT64_C(0xFFFFFFFFFFF00000)
+
+
+/** Validates a 32-bit FreeBSD kernel address */
+#define FBSD32_VALID_ADDRESS(Addr)      (   (Addr) > FBSD32_MIN_KRNL_ADDR \
+                                         && (Addr) < FBSD32_MAX_KRNL_ADDR)
+/** Validates a 64-bit FreeBSD kernel address */
+#define FBSD64_VALID_ADDRESS(Addr)       (   (Addr) > FBSD64_MIN_KRNL_ADDR \
+                                          && (Addr) < FBSD64_MAX_KRNL_ADDR)
+
+/** Validates a FreeBSD kernel address. */
+#define FBSD_VALID_ADDRESS(a_pThis, a_Addr) ((a_pThis)->f64Bit ? FBSD64_VALID_ADDRESS(a_Addr) : FBSD32_VALID_ADDRESS(a_Addr))
+
+/** Maximum offset from the start of the ELF image we look for the /red/herring .interp section content. */
+#define FBSD_MAX_INTERP_OFFSET           _16K
+/** The max kernel size. */
+#define FBSD_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE             UINT32_C(0x0f000000)
+
+/** Versioned and bitness wrapper. */
+#define FBSD_UNION(a_pThis, a_pUnion, a_Member)  ((a_pThis)->f64Bit ? (a_pUnion)->Hdr64. a_Member : (a_pUnion)->Hdr32. a_Member )
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Internal Functions                                                                                                           *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+static DECLCALLBACK(int)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdInit(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData);
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Global Variables                                                                                                             *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** Table of common FreeBSD kernel addresses. */
+static uint64_t g_au64FreeBsdKernelAddresses[] =
+{
+    UINT64_C(0xc0100000),
+    UINT64_C(0xffffffff80100000)
+};
+/** Magic string which resides in the .interp section of the image. */
+static const uint8_t g_abNeedleInterp[] = "/red/herring";
+
+
+/**
+ * Load the symbols from the .dynsym and .dynstr sections given
+ * by their address in guest memory.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pThis           The instance data.
+ * @param   pUVM            The user mode VM handle.
+ * @param   pVMM            The VMM function table.
+ * @param   pszName         The image name.
+ * @param   uKernelStart    The kernel start address.
+ * @param   cbKernel        Size of the kernel image.
+ * @param   pAddrDynsym     Start address of the .dynsym section.
+ * @param   cSymbols        Number of symbols in the .dynsym section.
+ * @param   pAddrDynstr     Start address of the .dynstr section containing the symbol names.
+ * @param   cbDynstr        Size of the .dynstr section.
+ */
+static int dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols(PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis, PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, const char *pszName,
+                                       RTGCUINTPTR uKernelStart, size_t cbKernel, PDBGFADDRESS pAddrDynsym, uint32_t cSymbols,
+                                       PDBGFADDRESS pAddrDynstr, size_t cbDynstr)
+{
+    LogFlowFunc(("pThis=%#p pszName=%s uKernelStart=%RGv cbKernel=%zu pAddrDynsym=%#p{%RGv} cSymbols=%u pAddrDynstr=%#p{%RGv} cbDynstr=%zu\n",
+                 pThis, pszName, uKernelStart, cbKernel, pAddrDynsym, pAddrDynsym->FlatPtr, cSymbols, pAddrDynstr, pAddrDynstr->FlatPtr, cbDynstr));
+
+    char *pbDynstr = (char *)RTMemAllocZ(cbDynstr + 1); /* Extra terminator. */
+    int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pAddrDynstr, pbDynstr, cbDynstr);
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        uint32_t cbDynsymEnt = pThis->f64Bit ? sizeof(Elf64_Sym) : sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
+        uint8_t *pbDynsym = (uint8_t *)RTMemAllocZ(cSymbols * cbDynsymEnt);
+        rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pAddrDynsym, pbDynsym, cSymbols * cbDynsymEnt);
+        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+        {
+            /*
+             * Create a module for the kernel.
+             */
+            RTDBGMOD hMod;
+            rc = RTDbgModCreate(&hMod, pszName, cbKernel, 0 /*fFlags*/);
+            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+            {
+                rc = RTDbgModSetTag(hMod, DIG_FBSD_MOD_TAG); AssertRC(rc);
+                rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+                /*
+                 * Enumerate the symbols.
+                 */
+                uint32_t cLeft = cSymbols;
+                while (cLeft-- > 0 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+                {
+                    PCELFSYMS   pSym      = (PCELFSYMS)&pbDynsym[cLeft * cbDynsymEnt];
+                    uint32_t    idxSymStr = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_name);
+                    uint8_t     uType     = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_info);
+                    RTGCUINTPTR AddrVal   = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_value);
+                    size_t      cbSymVal  = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_size);
+
+                    /* Add it without the type char. */
+                    RT_NOREF(uType);
+                    if (   AddrVal <= uKernelStart + cbKernel
+                        && idxSymStr < cbDynstr)
+                    {
+                        rc = RTDbgModSymbolAdd(hMod, &pbDynstr[idxSymStr], RTDBGSEGIDX_RVA, AddrVal - uKernelStart,
+                                               cbSymVal, 0 /*fFlags*/, NULL);
+                        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+                        {
+                            if (   rc == VERR_DBG_SYMBOL_NAME_OUT_OF_RANGE
+                                || rc == VERR_DBG_INVALID_RVA
+                                || rc == VERR_DBG_ADDRESS_CONFLICT
+                                || rc == VERR_DBG_DUPLICATE_SYMBOL)
+                            {
+                                Log2(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols: RTDbgModSymbolAdd(,%s,) failed %Rrc (ignored)\n",
+                                      &pbDynstr[idxSymStr], rc));
+                                rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+                            }
+                            else
+                                Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols: RTDbgModSymbolAdd(,%s,) failed %Rrc\n",
+                                     &pbDynstr[idxSymStr], rc));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                /*
+                 * Link the module into the address space.
+                 */
+                if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+                {
+                    RTDBGAS hAs = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsResolveAndRetain(pUVM, DBGF_AS_KERNEL);
+                    if (hAs != NIL_RTDBGAS)
+                        rc = RTDbgAsModuleLink(hAs, hMod, uKernelStart, RTDBGASLINK_FLAGS_REPLACE);
+                    else
+                        rc = VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+                    RTDbgAsRelease(hAs);
+                }
+                else
+                    Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols: Failed: %Rrc\n", rc));
+                RTDbgModRelease(hMod);
+            }
+            else
+                Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols: RTDbgModCreate failed: %Rrc\n", rc));
+        }
+        else
+            Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols: Reading symbol table at %RGv failed: %Rrc\n",
+                 pAddrDynsym->FlatPtr, rc));
+        RTMemFree(pbDynsym);
+    }
+    else
+        Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols: Reading symbol string table at %RGv failed: %Rrc\n",
+             pAddrDynstr->FlatPtr, rc));
+    RTMemFree(pbDynstr);
+
+    LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc));
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Process the kernel image.
+ *
+ * @param   pThis           The instance data.
+ * @param   pUVM            The user mode VM handle.
+ * @param   pVMM            The VMM function table.
+ * @param   pszName         The image name.
+ */
+static void dbgDiggerFreeBsdProcessKernelImage(PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis, PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, const char *pszName)
+{
+    /*
+     * FreeBSD has parts of the kernel ELF image in guest memory, starting with the
+     * ELF header and the content of the sections which are indicated to be loaded
+     * into memory (text, rodata, etc.) of course. Whats missing are the section headers
+     * which is understandable but unfortunate because it would make our life easier.
+     *
+     * All checked FreeBSD kernels so far have the following layout in the kernel:
+     *     [.interp]   - contains the /red/herring string we used for probing earlier
+     *     [.hash]     - contains the hashes of the symbol names, 8 byte alignment on 64bit, 4 byte on 32bit
+     *     [.gnu.hash] - GNU hash section. (introduced somewhere between 10.0 and 12.0 @todo Find out when exactly)
+     *     [.dynsym]   - contains the ELF symbol descriptors, 8 byte alignment, 4 byte on 32bit
+     *     [.dynstr]   - contains the symbol names as a string table, 1 byte alignmnt
+     *     [.text]     - contains the executable code, 16 byte alignment.
+     *
+     * To find the start of the .dynsym and .dynstr sections we scan backwards from the start of the .text section
+     * and check for all characters allowed for symbol names and count the amount of symbols found. When the start of the
+     * .dynstr section is reached the number of entries in .dynsym is known and we can deduce the start address.
+     *
+     * This applied to the old code before the FreeBSD kernel introduced the .gnu.hash section
+     * (keeping it here for informational pruposes):
+     *     The sections are always adjacent (sans alignment) so we just parse the .hash section right after
+     *     .interp, ELF states that it can contain 32bit or 64bit words but all observed kernels
+     *     always use 32bit words. It contains two counters at the beginning which we can use to
+     *     deduct the .hash section size and the beginning of .dynsym.
+     *     .dynsym contains an array of symbol descriptors which have a fixed size depending on the
+     *     guest bitness.
+     *     Finding the end of .dynsym is not easily doable as there is no counter available (it lives
+     *     in the section headers) at this point so we just have to check whether the record is valid
+     *     and if not check if it contains an ASCII string which marks the start of the .dynstr section.
+     */
+
+#if 0
+    DBGFADDRESS AddrInterpEnd = pThis->AddrKernelInterp;
+    DBGFR3AddrAdd(&AddrInterpEnd, sizeof(g_abNeedleInterp));
+
+    DBGFADDRESS AddrCur = pThis->AddrKernelText;
+    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+    uint32_t cSymbols = 0;
+    size_t cbKernel = 512 * _1M;
+    RTGCUINTPTR uKernelStart = pThis->AddrKernelElfStart.FlatPtr;
+    FBSDPROBESTATE enmState = FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_END; /* Start searching for the end of the .dynstr section. */
+
+    while (AddrCur.FlatPtr > AddrInterpEnd.FlatPtr)
+    {
+        char achBuf[_16K];
+        size_t cbToRead = RT_MIN(sizeof(achBuf), AddrCur.FlatPtr - AddrInterpEnd.FlatPtr);
+
+        rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrSub(&AddrCur, cbToRead), &achBuf[0], cbToRead);
+        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+            break;
+
+        for (unsigned i = cbToRead; i > 0; i--)
+        {
+            char ch = achBuf[i - 1];
+
+            switch (enmState)
+            {
+                case FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_END:
+                {
+                    if (ch != '\0')
+                        enmState = FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_SYM_CHAR;
+                    break;
+                }
+                case FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_SYM_TERMINATOR:
+                {
+                    if (   RT_C_IS_ALNUM(ch)
+                        || ch == '_'
+                        || ch == '.')
+                        enmState = FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_SYM_CHAR;
+                    else
+                    {
+                        /* Two consecutive terminator symbols mean end of .dynstr section. */
+                        pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrAdd(&AddrCur, i);
+                        DBGFADDRESS AddrDynstrStart = AddrCur;
+                        DBGFADDRESS AddrDynsymStart = AddrCur;
+                        pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrSub(&AddrDynsymStart, cSymbols * (pThis->f64Bit ? sizeof(Elf64_Sym) : sizeof(Elf64_Sym)));
+                        LogFlowFunc(("Found all required section start addresses (.dynsym=%RGv cSymbols=%u, .dynstr=%RGv cb=%u)\n",
+                                     AddrDynsymStart.FlatPtr, cSymbols, AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr,
+                                     pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr));
+                        dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols(pThis, pUVM, pVMM, pszName, uKernelStart, cbKernel,
+                                                    &AddrDynsymStart, cSymbols, &AddrDynstrStart,
+                                                    pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr);
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_SYM_CHAR:
+                {
+                    if (   !RT_C_IS_ALNUM(ch)
+                        && ch != '_'
+                        && ch != '.')
+                    {
+                        /* Non symbol character. */
+                        if (ch == '\0')
+                        {
+                            enmState = FBSDPROBESTATE_DYNSTR_SYM_TERMINATOR;
+                            cSymbols++;
+                        }
+                        else
+                        {
+                            /* Indicates the end of the .dynstr section. */
+                            pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrAdd(&AddrCur, i);
+                            DBGFADDRESS AddrDynstrStart = AddrCur;
+                            DBGFADDRESS AddrDynsymStart = AddrCur;
+                            pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrSub(&AddrDynsymStart, cSymbols * (pThis->f64Bit ? sizeof(Elf64_Sym) : sizeof(Elf32_Sym)));
+                            LogFlowFunc(("Found all required section start addresses (.dynsym=%RGv cSymbols=%u, .dynstr=%RGv cb=%u)\n",
+                                         AddrDynsymStart.FlatPtr, cSymbols, AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr,
+                                         pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr));
+                            dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols(pThis, pUVM, pVMM, pszName, uKernelStart, cbKernel,
+                                                        &AddrDynsymStart, cSymbols, &AddrDynstrStart,
+                                                        pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                default:
+                    AssertFailedBreak();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LogFlow(("Failed to find valid .dynsym and .dynstr sections (%Rrc), can't load kernel symbols\n", rc));
+#else
+    /* Calculate the start of the .hash section. */
+    DBGFADDRESS AddrHashStart = pThis->AddrKernelInterp;
+    pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrAdd(&AddrHashStart, sizeof(g_abNeedleInterp));
+    AddrHashStart.FlatPtr = RT_ALIGN_GCPT(AddrHashStart.FlatPtr, pThis->f64Bit ? 8 : 4, RTGCUINTPTR);
+    uint32_t au32Counters[2];
+    int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &AddrHashStart, &au32Counters[0], sizeof(au32Counters));
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        size_t cbHash = (au32Counters[0] + au32Counters[1] + 2) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+        if (AddrHashStart.FlatPtr + cbHash < pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr) /* Should be much smaller */
+        {
+            DBGFADDRESS AddrDynsymStart = AddrHashStart;
+            uint32_t cSymbols = 0;
+            size_t cbKernel = 0;
+            RTGCUINTPTR uKernelStart = pThis->AddrKernelElfStart.FlatPtr;
+
+            pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrAdd(&AddrDynsymStart, cbHash);
+            AddrDynsymStart.FlatPtr = RT_ALIGN_GCPT(AddrDynsymStart.FlatPtr, pThis->f64Bit ? 8 : 4, RTGCUINTPTR);
+
+            DBGFADDRESS AddrDynstrStart = AddrDynsymStart;
+            while (AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr < pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr)
+            {
+                size_t cbDynSymEnt = pThis->f64Bit ? sizeof(Elf64_Sym) : sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
+                uint8_t abBuf[_16K];
+                size_t cbToRead = RT_MIN(sizeof(abBuf), pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr);
+
+                rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &AddrDynstrStart, &abBuf[0], cbToRead);
+                if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+                    break;
+
+                for (unsigned i = 0; i < cbToRead / cbDynSymEnt; i++)
+                {
+                    PCELFSYMS   pSym      = (PCELFSYMS)&abBuf[i * cbDynSymEnt];
+                    uint32_t    idxSymStr = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_name);
+                    uint8_t     uType     = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_info);
+                    RTGCUINTPTR AddrVal   = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_value);
+                    size_t      cbSymVal  = FBSD_UNION(pThis, pSym, st_size);
+
+                    /*
+                     * If the entry doesn't look valid check whether it contains an ASCII string,
+                     * we then found the start of the .dynstr section.
+                     */
+                    RT_NOREF(uType);
+                    if (   ELF32_ST_TYPE(uType) != STT_NOTYPE
+                        && (   !FBSD_VALID_ADDRESS(pThis, AddrVal)
+                            || cbSymVal > FBSD_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE
+                            || idxSymStr > pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr))
+                    {
+                        LogFlowFunc(("Invalid symbol table entry found at %RGv\n",
+                                     AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr + i * cbDynSymEnt));
+
+                        uint8_t *pbBuf = &abBuf[i * cbDynSymEnt];
+                        size_t cbLeft = cbToRead - i * cbDynSymEnt;
+                        /*
+                         * Check to the end of the buffer whether it contains only a certain set of
+                         * ASCII characters and 0 terminators.
+                         */
+                        while (   cbLeft > 0
+                               && (   RT_C_IS_ALNUM(*pbBuf)
+                                   || *pbBuf == '_'
+                                   || *pbBuf == '\0'
+                                   || *pbBuf == '.'))
+                        {
+                            cbLeft--;
+                            pbBuf++;
+                        }
+
+                        if (!cbLeft)
+                        {
+                            pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrAdd(&AddrDynstrStart, i * cbDynSymEnt);
+                            LogFlowFunc(("Found all required section start addresses (.dynsym=%RGv cSymbols=%u, .dynstr=%RGv cb=%u)\n",
+                                         AddrDynsymStart.FlatPtr, cSymbols, AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr,
+                                         pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr));
+                            dbgDiggerFreeBsdLoadSymbols(pThis, pUVM, pVMM, pszName, uKernelStart, cbKernel,
+                                                        &AddrDynsymStart, cSymbols, &AddrDynstrStart,
+                                                        pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrDynstrStart.FlatPtr);
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            LogFlowFunc(("Found invalid ASCII character in .dynstr section candidate: %#x\n", *pbBuf));
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        cSymbols++;
+                        if (   ELF32_ST_TYPE(uType) != STT_NOTYPE
+                            && FBSD_VALID_ADDRESS(pThis, AddrVal))
+                        {
+                            uKernelStart = RT_MIN(uKernelStart, AddrVal);
+                            cbKernel = RT_MAX(cbKernel, AddrVal + cbSymVal - uKernelStart);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+                /* Don't account incomplete entries. */
+                pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrAdd(&AddrDynstrStart, (cbToRead / cbDynSymEnt) * cbDynSymEnt);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            LogFlowFunc((".hash section overlaps with .text section: %zu (expected much less than %u)\n", cbHash,
+                         pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr - AddrHashStart.FlatPtr));
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @interface_method_impl{DBGFOSIDMESG,pfnQueryKernelLog}
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerFreeBsdIDmsg_QueryKernelLog(PDBGFOSIDMESG pThis, PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, uint32_t fFlags,
+                                                              uint32_t cMessages, char *pszBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbActual)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pData = RT_FROM_MEMBER(pThis, DBGDIGGERFBSD, IDmesg);
+    RT_NOREF(fFlags);
+
+    if (cMessages < 1)
+        return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+
+    /* Resolve the message buffer address from the msgbufp symbol. */
+    RTDBGSYMBOL SymInfo;
+    int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsSymbolByName(pUVM, DBGF_AS_KERNEL, "kernel!msgbufp", &SymInfo, NULL);
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        DBGFADDRESS AddrMsgBuf;
+
+        /* Read the message buffer pointer. */
+        RTGCPTR     GCPtrMsgBufP = 0;
+        rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &AddrMsgBuf, SymInfo.Value),
+                                    &GCPtrMsgBufP, pData->f64Bit ? sizeof(uint64_t) : sizeof(uint32_t));
+        if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+        {
+            Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: failed to read msgbufp at %RGv: %Rrc\n", AddrMsgBuf.FlatPtr, rc));
+            return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        if (!FBSD_VALID_ADDRESS(pData, GCPtrMsgBufP))
+        {
+            Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Invalid address for msgbufp: %RGv\n", GCPtrMsgBufP));
+            return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        /* Read the structure. */
+        FBSDMSGBUF MsgBuf;
+        rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &AddrMsgBuf, GCPtrMsgBufP),
+                                    &MsgBuf, sizeof(MsgBuf));
+        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+        {
+            RTGCUINTPTR AddrBuf = FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_ptr);
+            uint32_t cbMsgBuf = FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_size);
+            uint32_t uMsgBufSeqR = FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_rseq);
+            uint32_t uMsgBufSeqW = FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_wseq);
+
+            /*
+             * Validate the structure.
+             */
+            if (   FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_magic) != FBSD_MSGBUF_MAGIC
+                || cbMsgBuf < UINT32_C(4096)
+                || cbMsgBuf > 16*_1M
+                || FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_rseq) > cbMsgBuf
+                || FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_wseq) > cbMsgBuf
+                || !FBSD_VALID_ADDRESS(pData, AddrBuf) )
+            {
+                Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Invalid MsgBuf data: msg_magic=%#x msg_size=%#x msg_rseq=%#x msg_wseq=%#x msg_ptr=%RGv\n",
+                     FBSD_UNION(pData, &MsgBuf, msg_magic), cbMsgBuf, uMsgBufSeqR, uMsgBufSeqW, AddrBuf));
+                return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Read the buffer.
+             */
+            char *pchMsgBuf = (char *)RTMemAlloc(cbMsgBuf);
+            if (!pchMsgBuf)
+            {
+                Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Failed to allocate %#x bytes of memory for the log buffer\n",
+                     cbMsgBuf));
+                return VERR_INVALID_STATE;
+            }
+            rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &AddrMsgBuf, AddrBuf),
+                                        pchMsgBuf, cbMsgBuf);
+            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+            {
+                /*
+                 * Copy it out raw.
+                 */
+                uint32_t offDst = 0;
+                if (uMsgBufSeqR < uMsgBufSeqW)
+                {
+                    /* Single chunk between the read and write offsets. */
+                    uint32_t cbToCopy = uMsgBufSeqW - uMsgBufSeqR;
+                    if (cbToCopy < cbBuf)
+                    {
+                        memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[uMsgBufSeqR], cbToCopy);
+                        pszBuf[cbToCopy] = '\0';
+                        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        if (cbBuf)
+                        {
+                            memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[uMsgBufSeqR], cbBuf - 1);
+                            pszBuf[cbBuf - 1] = '\0';
+                        }
+                        rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
+                    }
+                    offDst = cbToCopy + 1;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    /* Two chunks, read offset to end, start to write offset. */
+                    uint32_t cbFirst  = cbMsgBuf - uMsgBufSeqR;
+                    uint32_t cbSecond = uMsgBufSeqW;
+                    if (cbFirst + cbSecond < cbBuf)
+                    {
+                        memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[uMsgBufSeqR], cbFirst);
+                        memcpy(&pszBuf[cbFirst], pchMsgBuf, cbSecond);
+                        offDst = cbFirst + cbSecond;
+                        pszBuf[offDst++] = '\0';
+                        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        offDst = cbFirst + cbSecond + 1;
+                        if (cbFirst < cbBuf)
+                        {
+                            memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[uMsgBufSeqR], cbFirst);
+                            memcpy(&pszBuf[cbFirst], pchMsgBuf, cbBuf - cbFirst);
+                            pszBuf[cbBuf - 1] = '\0';
+                        }
+                        else if (cbBuf)
+                        {
+                            memcpy(pszBuf, &pchMsgBuf[uMsgBufSeqR], cbBuf - 1);
+                            pszBuf[cbBuf - 1] = '\0';
+                        }
+                        rc = VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (pcbActual)
+                    *pcbActual = offDst;
+            }
+            else
+                Log(("dbgDiggerFreeBsdIDmsg_QueryKernelLog: Error reading %#x bytes at %RGv: %Rrc\n", cbBuf, AddrBuf, rc));
+            RTMemFree(pchMsgBuf);
+        }
+        else
+            LogFlowFunc(("Failed to read message buffer header: %Rrc\n", rc));
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnStackUnwindAssist
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgDiggerFreeBsdStackUnwindAssist(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData, VMCPUID idCpu,
+                                                           PDBGFSTACKFRAME pFrame, PRTDBGUNWINDSTATE pState,
+                                                           PCCPUMCTX pInitialCtx, RTDBGAS hAs, uint64_t *puScratch)
+{
+    RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM, pvData, idCpu, pFrame, pState, pInitialCtx, hAs, puScratch);
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnQueryInterface
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void *) dbgDiggerFreeBsdQueryInterface(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData, DBGFOSINTERFACE enmIf)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis = (PDBGDIGGERFBSD)pvData;
+    RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM);
+
+    switch (enmIf)
+    {
+        case DBGFOSINTERFACE_DMESG:
+            return &pThis->IDmesg;
+
+        default:
+            return NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnQueryVersion
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdQueryVersion(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData,
+                                                       char *pszVersion, size_t cchVersion)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis = (PDBGDIGGERFBSD)pvData;
+    Assert(pThis->fValid); RT_NOREF(pThis);
+
+    RTDBGSYMBOL SymInfo;
+    int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AsSymbolByName(pUVM, DBGF_AS_KERNEL, "kernel!version", &SymInfo, NULL);
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        DBGFADDRESS AddrVersion;
+        pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &AddrVersion, SymInfo.Value);
+
+        rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemReadString(pUVM, 0, &AddrVersion, pszVersion, cchVersion);
+        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+        {
+            char *pszEnd = RTStrEnd(pszVersion, cchVersion);
+            AssertReturn(pszEnd, VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW);
+            while (     pszEnd > pszVersion
+                   &&   RT_C_IS_SPACE(pszEnd[-1]))
+                pszEnd--;
+            *pszEnd = '\0';
+        }
+        else
+            RTStrPrintf(pszVersion, cchVersion, "DBGFR3MemReadString -> %Rrc", rc);
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnTerm
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdTerm(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis = (PDBGDIGGERFBSD)pvData;
+    Assert(pThis->fValid);
+    RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM);
+
+    pThis->fValid = false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnRefresh
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdRefresh(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis = (PDBGDIGGERFBSD)pvData;
+    NOREF(pThis);
+    Assert(pThis->fValid);
+
+    dbgDiggerFreeBsdTerm(pUVM, pVMM, pvData);
+    return dbgDiggerFreeBsdInit(pUVM, pVMM, pvData);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnInit
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdInit(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis = (PDBGDIGGERFBSD)pvData;
+    Assert(!pThis->fValid);
+
+    RT_NOREF1(pUVM);
+
+    dbgDiggerFreeBsdProcessKernelImage(pThis, pUVM, pVMM, "kernel");
+    pThis->fValid = true;
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnProbe
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(bool)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdProbe(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis = (PDBGDIGGERFBSD)pvData;
+
+    /*
+     * Look for the magic ELF header near the known start addresses.
+     * If one is found look for the magic "/red/herring" string which is in the
+     * "interp" section not far away and then validate the start of the ELF header
+     * to be sure.
+     */
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_au64FreeBsdKernelAddresses); i++)
+    {
+        static const uint8_t s_abNeedle[] = ELFMAG;
+        DBGFADDRESS KernelAddr;
+        pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &KernelAddr, g_au64FreeBsdKernelAddresses[i]);
+        DBGFADDRESS HitAddr;
+        uint32_t    cbLeft  = FBSD_MAX_KERNEL_SIZE;
+
+        while (cbLeft > X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE)
+        {
+            int rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemScan(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &KernelAddr, cbLeft, 1,
+                                            s_abNeedle, sizeof(s_abNeedle) - 1, &HitAddr);
+            if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+                break;
+
+            /*
+             * Look for the magic "/red/herring" near the header and verify the basic
+             * ELF header.
+             */
+            DBGFADDRESS HitAddrInterp;
+            rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemScan(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &HitAddr, FBSD_MAX_INTERP_OFFSET, 1,
+                                        g_abNeedleInterp, sizeof(g_abNeedleInterp), &HitAddrInterp);
+            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+            {
+                union
+                {
+                    uint8_t    ab[2 * X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE];
+                    Elf32_Ehdr Hdr32;
+                    Elf64_Ehdr Hdr64;
+                } ElfHdr;
+                AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(Elf64_Ehdr, e_ident,   Elf32_Ehdr, e_ident);
+                AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(Elf64_Ehdr, e_type,    Elf32_Ehdr, e_type);
+                AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(Elf64_Ehdr, e_machine, Elf32_Ehdr, e_machine);
+                AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(Elf64_Ehdr, e_version, Elf32_Ehdr, e_version);
+
+                rc = pVMM->pfnDBGFR3MemRead(pUVM, 0 /*idCpu*/, &HitAddr, &ElfHdr.ab[0], X86_PAGE_4K_SIZE);
+                if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+                {
+                    /* We verified the magic above already by scanning for it. */
+                    if (   (   ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32
+                            || ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
+                        && ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB
+                        && ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_ident[EI_VERSION] == EV_CURRENT
+                        && ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
+                        && ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_type == ET_EXEC
+                        && (   ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_machine == EM_386
+                            || ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_machine == EM_X86_64)
+                        && ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_version == EV_CURRENT)
+                    {
+                        pThis->f64Bit = ElfHdr.Hdr32.e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
+                        pThis->AddrKernelElfStart = HitAddr;
+                        pThis->AddrKernelInterp = HitAddrInterp;
+                        pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrFromFlat(pUVM, &pThis->AddrKernelText, FBSD_UNION(pThis, &ElfHdr, e_entry));
+                        LogFunc(("Found %s FreeBSD kernel at %RGv (.interp section at %RGv, .text section at %RGv)\n",
+                                 pThis->f64Bit ? "amd64" : "i386", pThis->AddrKernelElfStart.FlatPtr,
+                                 pThis->AddrKernelInterp.FlatPtr, pThis->AddrKernelText.FlatPtr));
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            /*
+             * Advance.
+             */
+            RTGCUINTPTR cbDistance = HitAddr.FlatPtr - KernelAddr.FlatPtr + sizeof(s_abNeedle) - 1;
+            if (RT_UNLIKELY(cbDistance >= cbLeft))
+                break;
+
+            cbLeft -= cbDistance;
+            pVMM->pfnDBGFR3AddrAdd(&KernelAddr, cbDistance);
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnDestruct
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(void)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdDestruct(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
+{
+    RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM, pvData);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @copydoc DBGFOSREG::pfnConstruct
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int)  dbgDiggerFreeBsdConstruct(PUVM pUVM, PCVMMR3VTABLE pVMM, void *pvData)
+{
+    PDBGDIGGERFBSD pThis = (PDBGDIGGERFBSD)pvData;
+    RT_NOREF(pUVM, pVMM);
+
+    pThis->fValid = false;
+    pThis->f64Bit = false;
+    pThis->IDmesg.u32Magic = DBGFOSIDMESG_MAGIC;
+    pThis->IDmesg.pfnQueryKernelLog = dbgDiggerFreeBsdIDmsg_QueryKernelLog;
+    pThis->IDmesg.u32EndMagic = DBGFOSIDMESG_MAGIC;
+
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+const DBGFOSREG g_DBGDiggerFreeBsd =
+{
+    /* .u32Magic = */               DBGFOSREG_MAGIC,
+    /* .fFlags = */                 0,
+    /* .cbData = */                 sizeof(DBGDIGGERFBSD),
+    /* .szName = */                 "FreeBSD",
+    /* .pfnConstruct = */           dbgDiggerFreeBsdConstruct,
+    /* .pfnDestruct = */            dbgDiggerFreeBsdDestruct,
+    /* .pfnProbe = */               dbgDiggerFreeBsdProbe,
+    /* .pfnInit = */                dbgDiggerFreeBsdInit,
+    /* .pfnRefresh = */             dbgDiggerFreeBsdRefresh,
+    /* .pfnTerm = */                dbgDiggerFreeBsdTerm,
+    /* .pfnQueryVersion = */        dbgDiggerFreeBsdQueryVersion,
+    /* .pfnQueryInterface = */      dbgDiggerFreeBsdQueryInterface,
+    /* .pfnStackUnwindAssist = */   dbgDiggerFreeBsdStackUnwindAssist,
+    /* .u32EndMagic = */            DBGFOSREG_MAGIC
+};
+