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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:17:27 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-11 08:17:27 +0000
commitf215e02bf85f68d3a6106c2a1f4f7f063f819064 (patch)
tree6bb5b92c046312c4e95ac2620b10ddf482d3fa8b /src/VBox/Runtime/common/rand/randparkmiller.cpp
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadvirtualbox-f215e02bf85f68d3a6106c2a1f4f7f063f819064.tar.xz
virtualbox-f215e02bf85f68d3a6106c2a1f4f7f063f819064.zip
Adding upstream version 7.0.14-dfsg.upstream/7.0.14-dfsg
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Runtime/common/rand/randparkmiller.cpp')
-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Runtime/common/rand/randparkmiller.cpp220
1 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/common/rand/randparkmiller.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/common/rand/randparkmiller.cpp
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+/* $Id: randparkmiller.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Random Numbers, Park-Miller Pseudo Random.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include <iprt/rand.h>
+#include "internal/iprt.h"
+
+#include <iprt/asm-math.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/errcore.h>
+#include "internal/rand.h"
+#include "internal/magics.h"
+
+
+
+DECLINLINE(uint32_t) rtRandParkMillerU31(uint32_t *pu32Ctx)
+{
+ /*
+ * Park-Miller random number generator:
+ * X2 = X1 * g mod n.
+ *
+ * We use the constants suggested by Park and Miller:
+ * n = 2^31 - 1 = INT32_MAX
+ * g = 7^5 = 16807
+ *
+ * This will produce numbers in the range [0..INT32_MAX-1], which is
+ * almost 31-bits. We'll ignore the missing number for now and settle
+ * for just filling in the missing bit instead (the caller does this).
+ */
+ uint32_t x1 = *pu32Ctx;
+ if (!x1)
+ x1 = 20080806;
+ /*uint32_t x2 = ((uint64_t)x1 * 16807) % INT32_MAX;*/
+ uint32_t x2 = ASMModU64ByU32RetU32(ASMMult2xU32RetU64(x1, 16807), INT32_MAX);
+ return *pu32Ctx = x2;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTRANDINT::pfnGetU32 */
+static DECLCALLBACK(uint32_t) rtRandParkMillerGetU32(PRTRANDINT pThis, uint32_t u32First, uint32_t u32Last)
+{
+ uint32_t off;
+ uint32_t offLast = u32Last - u32First;
+ if (offLast == UINT32_MAX)
+ {
+ /* 30 + 2 bit (make up for the missing INT32_MAX value) */
+ off = rtRandParkMillerU31(&pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx);
+ if (pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits < 2)
+ {
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits = rtRandParkMillerU31(&pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx);
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits = 30;
+ }
+ off >>= 1;
+ off |= (pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits & 3) << 30;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits >>= 2;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits -= 2;
+ }
+ else if (offLast == (uint32_t)INT32_MAX - 1)
+ /* The exact range. */
+ off = rtRandParkMillerU31(&pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx);
+ else if (offLast < UINT32_C(0x07ffffff))
+ {
+ /* Requested 23 or fewer bits, just lose the lower bit. */
+ off = rtRandParkMillerU31(&pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx);
+ off >>= 1;
+ off %= (offLast + 1);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * 30 + 6 bits.
+ */
+ uint64_t off64 = rtRandParkMillerU31(&pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx);
+ if (pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits < 6)
+ {
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits = rtRandParkMillerU31(&pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx);
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits = 30;
+ }
+ off64 >>= 1;
+ off64 |= (uint64_t)(pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits & 0x3f) << 30;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits >>= 6;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits -= 6;
+ off = ASMModU64ByU32RetU32(off64, offLast + 1);
+ }
+ return off + u32First;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTRANDINT::pfnSeed */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtRandParkMillerSeed(PRTRANDINT pThis, uint64_t u64Seed)
+{
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx = (uint32_t)u64Seed;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits = 0;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits = 0;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTRANDINT::pfnSaveState */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtRandParkMillerSaveState(PRTRANDINT pThis, char *pszState, size_t *pcbState)
+{
+#define RTRAND_PARKMILLER_STATE_SIZE (3+8+1+8+1+2+1+1)
+
+ if (*pcbState < RTRAND_PARKMILLER_STATE_SIZE)
+ {
+ *pcbState = RTRAND_PARKMILLER_STATE_SIZE;
+ return VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW;
+ }
+ RTStrPrintf(pszState, *pcbState, "PM:%08RX32,%08RX32,%02x;",
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx,
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits,
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/** @copydoc RTRANDINT::pfnRestoreState */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) rtRandParkMillerRestoreState(PRTRANDINT pThis, char const *pszState)
+{
+ /* marker */
+ if ( pszState[0] != 'P'
+ || pszState[1] != 'M'
+ || pszState[2] != ':')
+ return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+ pszState += 3;
+
+ /* u32Ctx */
+ char *pszNext = NULL;
+ uint32_t u32Ctx;
+ int rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszState, &pszNext, 16, &u32Ctx);
+ if ( rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS
+ || pszNext != pszState + 8
+ || *pszNext != ',')
+ return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+ pszState += 8 + 1;
+
+ /* u32Bits */
+ uint32_t u32Bits;
+ rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszState, &pszNext, 16, &u32Bits);
+ if ( rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS
+ || pszNext != pszState + 8
+ || *pszNext != ',')
+ return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+ pszState += 8 + 1;
+
+ /* cBits */
+ uint32_t cBits;
+ rc = RTStrToUInt32Ex(pszState, &pszNext, 16, &cBits);
+ if ( rc != VWRN_TRAILING_CHARS
+ || pszNext != pszState + 2
+ || *pszNext != ';'
+ || pszNext[1] != '\0')
+ return VERR_PARSE_ERROR;
+
+ /* commit */
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx = u32Ctx;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits = u32Bits;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits = cBits;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTRandAdvCreateParkMiller(PRTRAND phRand) RT_NO_THROW_DEF
+{
+ PRTRANDINT pThis = (PRTRANDINT)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
+ if (!pThis)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ pThis->u32Magic = RTRANDINT_MAGIC;
+ pThis->pfnGetBytes= rtRandAdvSynthesizeBytesFromU32;
+ pThis->pfnGetU32 = rtRandParkMillerGetU32;
+ pThis->pfnGetU64 = rtRandAdvSynthesizeU64FromU32;
+ pThis->pfnSeed = rtRandParkMillerSeed;
+ pThis->pfnSaveState = rtRandParkMillerSaveState;
+ pThis->pfnRestoreState = rtRandParkMillerRestoreState;
+ pThis->pfnDestroy = rtRandAdvDefaultDestroy;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Ctx = 0x20080806;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.u32Bits = 0;
+ pThis->u.ParkMiller.cBits = 0;
+ *phRand = pThis;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTRandAdvCreateParkMiller);
+