Adding upstream version 7.0.14-dfsg.upstream/7.0.14-dfsg

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 970 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/VBox/Storage/VDPlugin.cpp b/src/VBox/Storage/VDPlugin.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8cf7b885
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/VBox/Storage/VDPlugin.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,970 @@
+/* $Id: VDPlugin.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * VD - Virtual disk container implementation, plugin related bits.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Header Files                                                                                                                 *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD
+#include <VBox/err.h>
+#include <VBox/sup.h>
+#include <VBox/log.h>
+#include <VBox/vd-plugin.h>
+
+#include <iprt/dir.h>
+#include <iprt/ldr.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/path.h>
+
+#include "VDInternal.h"
+#include "VDBackends.h"
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Structures and Typedefs                                                                                                      *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Plugin structure.
+ */
+typedef struct VDPLUGIN
+{
+    /** Pointer to the next plugin structure. */
+    RTLISTNODE NodePlugin;
+    /** Handle of loaded plugin library. */
+    RTLDRMOD   hPlugin;
+    /** Filename of the loaded plugin. */
+    char       *pszFilename;
+} VDPLUGIN;
+/** Pointer to a plugin structure. */
+typedef VDPLUGIN *PVDPLUGIN;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Global Variables                                                                                                             *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+/** Head of loaded plugin list. */
+static RTLISTANCHOR g_ListPluginsLoaded;
+#endif
+
+/** Number of image backends supported. */
+static unsigned g_cBackends = 0;
+/** Array of pointers to the image backends. */
+static PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *g_apBackends = NULL;
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+/** Array of handles to the corresponding plugin. */
+static RTLDRMOD *g_ahBackendPlugins = NULL;
+#endif
+/**
+ * Builtin image backends.
+ *
+ * @note As long as the pfnProb() calls aren't scored, the ordering influences
+ *       which backend take precedence.  In particular, the RAW backend should
+ *       be thowards the end of the list.
+ */
+static PCVDIMAGEBACKEND aStaticBackends[] =
+{
+    &g_VmdkBackend,
+    &g_VDIBackend,
+    &g_VhdBackend,
+    &g_ParallelsBackend,
+    &g_DmgBackend,
+    &g_QedBackend,
+    &g_QCowBackend,
+    &g_VhdxBackend,
+    &g_CueBackend,
+    &g_VBoxIsoMakerBackend,
+    &g_RawBackend,
+    &g_ISCSIBackend
+};
+
+/** Number of supported cache backends. */
+static unsigned g_cCacheBackends = 0;
+/** Array of pointers to the cache backends. */
+static PCVDCACHEBACKEND *g_apCacheBackends = NULL;
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+/** Array of handles to the corresponding plugin.
+ *
+ * @todo r=bird: This looks rather pointless.
+ */
+static RTLDRMOD *g_ahCacheBackendPlugins = NULL;
+#endif
+/** Builtin cache backends. */
+static PCVDCACHEBACKEND aStaticCacheBackends[] =
+{
+    &g_VciCacheBackend
+};
+
+/** Number of supported filter backends. */
+static unsigned g_cFilterBackends = 0;
+/** Array of pointers to the filters backends. */
+static PCVDFILTERBACKEND *g_apFilterBackends = NULL;
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+/** Array of handles to the corresponding plugin. */
+static PRTLDRMOD g_pahFilterBackendPlugins = NULL;
+#endif
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+*   Internal Functions                                                                                                           *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * Add an array of image format backends from the given plugin to the list of known
+ * image formats.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   hPlugin         The plugin handle the backends belong to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
+ *                          for compiled in backends.
+ * @param   ppBackends      The array of image backend descriptors to add.
+ * @param   cBackends       Number of descriptors in the array.
+ */
+static int vdAddBackends(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *ppBackends, unsigned cBackends)
+{
+    PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *pTmp = (PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *)RTMemRealloc(g_apBackends,
+           (g_cBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(PCVDIMAGEBACKEND));
+    if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmp))
+        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+    g_apBackends = pTmp;
+    memcpy(&g_apBackends[g_cBackends], ppBackends, cBackends * sizeof(PCVDIMAGEBACKEND));
+
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    RTLDRMOD *pTmpPlugins = (RTLDRMOD*)RTMemRealloc(g_ahBackendPlugins,
+           (g_cBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
+    if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmpPlugins))
+        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+    g_ahBackendPlugins = pTmpPlugins;
+    for (unsigned i = g_cBackends; i < g_cBackends + cBackends; i++)
+        g_ahBackendPlugins[i] = hPlugin;
+#else
+    RT_NOREF(hPlugin);
+#endif
+
+    g_cBackends += cBackends;
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add an array of cache format backends from the given plugin to the list of known
+ * cache formats.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   hPlugin         The plugin handle the backends belong to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
+ *                          for compiled in backends.
+ * @param   ppBackends      The array of cache backend descriptors to add.
+ * @param   cBackends       Number of descriptors in the array.
+ */
+static int vdAddCacheBackends(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDCACHEBACKEND *ppBackends, unsigned cBackends)
+{
+    PCVDCACHEBACKEND *pTmp = (PCVDCACHEBACKEND*)RTMemReallocTag(g_apCacheBackends,
+                                                                (g_cCacheBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(PCVDCACHEBACKEND),
+                                                                "may-leak:vdAddCacheBackend");
+    if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmp))
+        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+    g_apCacheBackends = pTmp;
+    memcpy(&g_apCacheBackends[g_cCacheBackends], ppBackends, cBackends * sizeof(PCVDCACHEBACKEND));
+
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    RTLDRMOD *pTmpPlugins = (RTLDRMOD*)RTMemReallocTag(g_ahCacheBackendPlugins,
+                                                       (g_cCacheBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD),
+                                                       "may-leak:vdAddCacheBackend");
+    if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmpPlugins))
+        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+    g_ahCacheBackendPlugins = pTmpPlugins;
+    for (unsigned i = g_cCacheBackends; i < g_cCacheBackends + cBackends; i++)
+        g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i] = hPlugin;
+#else
+    RT_NOREF(hPlugin);
+#endif
+
+    g_cCacheBackends += cBackends;
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+/**
+ * Add a single image format backend to the list of known image formats.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   hPlugin         The plugin handle the backend belongs to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
+ *                          for compiled in backends.
+ * @param   pBackend        The image backend descriptors to add.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) vdAddBackend(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND pBackend)
+{
+    return vdAddBackends(hPlugin, &pBackend, 1);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add a single cache format backend to the list of known cache formats.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   hPlugin         The plugin handle the backend belongs to, can be NIL_RTLDRMOD
+ *                          for compiled in backends.
+ * @param   pBackend        The cache backend descriptors to add.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) vdAddCacheBackend(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDCACHEBACKEND pBackend)
+{
+    return vdAddCacheBackends(hPlugin, &pBackend, 1);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add several filter backends.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   hPlugin       Plugin handle to add.
+ * @param   ppBackends    Array of filter backends to add.
+ * @param   cBackends     Number of backends to add.
+ */
+static int vdAddFilterBackends(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDFILTERBACKEND *ppBackends, unsigned cBackends)
+{
+    PCVDFILTERBACKEND *pTmp = (PCVDFILTERBACKEND *)RTMemRealloc(g_apFilterBackends,
+           (g_cFilterBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(PCVDFILTERBACKEND));
+    if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmp))
+        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+    g_apFilterBackends = pTmp;
+
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    PRTLDRMOD pTmpPlugins = (PRTLDRMOD)RTMemRealloc(g_pahFilterBackendPlugins,
+                                                    (g_cFilterBackends + cBackends) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
+    if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pTmpPlugins))
+        return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+    g_pahFilterBackendPlugins = pTmpPlugins;
+    memcpy(&g_apFilterBackends[g_cFilterBackends], ppBackends, cBackends * sizeof(PCVDFILTERBACKEND));
+    for (unsigned i = g_cFilterBackends; i < g_cFilterBackends + cBackends; i++)
+        g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i] = hPlugin;
+#else
+    RT_NOREF(hPlugin);
+#endif
+
+    g_cFilterBackends += cBackends;
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Add a single filter backend to the list of supported filters.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   hPlugin     Plugin handle to add.
+ * @param   pBackend    The backend to add.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(int) vdAddFilterBackend(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, PCVDFILTERBACKEND pBackend)
+{
+    return vdAddFilterBackends(hPlugin, &pBackend, 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @interface_method_impl{VDBACKENDREGISTER,pfnRegisterImage}
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdPluginRegisterImage(void *pvUser, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND pBackend)
+{
+    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+    if (VD_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE(VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION, pBackend->u32Version))
+        vdAddBackend((RTLDRMOD)pvUser, pBackend);
+    else
+    {
+        LogFunc(("ignored plugin: pBackend->u32Version=%u rc=%Rrc\n", pBackend->u32Version, rc));
+        rc = VERR_IGNORED;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @interface_method_impl{VDBACKENDREGISTER,pfnRegisterCache}
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdPluginRegisterCache(void *pvUser, PCVDCACHEBACKEND pBackend)
+{
+    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+    if (VD_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE(VD_CACHEBACKEND_VERSION, pBackend->u32Version))
+        vdAddCacheBackend((RTLDRMOD)pvUser, pBackend);
+    else
+    {
+        LogFunc(("ignored plugin: pBackend->u32Version=%u rc=%Rrc\n", pBackend->u32Version, rc));
+        rc = VERR_IGNORED;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @interface_method_impl{VDBACKENDREGISTER,pfnRegisterFilter}
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) vdPluginRegisterFilter(void *pvUser, PCVDFILTERBACKEND pBackend)
+{
+    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+    if (VD_VERSION_ARE_COMPATIBLE(VD_FLTBACKEND_VERSION, pBackend->u32Version))
+        vdAddFilterBackend((RTLDRMOD)pvUser, pBackend);
+    else
+    {
+        LogFunc(("ignored plugin: pBackend->u32Version=%u rc=%Rrc\n", pBackend->u32Version, rc));
+        rc = VERR_IGNORED;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Checks whether the given plugin filename was already loaded.
+ *
+ * @returns Pointer to already loaded plugin, NULL if not found.
+ * @param   pszFilename    The filename to check.
+ */
+static PVDPLUGIN vdPluginFind(const char *pszFilename)
+{
+    PVDPLUGIN pIt;
+    RTListForEach(&g_ListPluginsLoaded, pIt, VDPLUGIN, NodePlugin)
+    {
+        if (!RTStrCmp(pIt->pszFilename, pszFilename))
+            return pIt;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Adds a plugin to the list of loaded plugins.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   hPlugin     Plugin handle to add.
+ * @param   pszFilename The associated filename, used for finding duplicates.
+ */
+static int vdAddPlugin(RTLDRMOD hPlugin, const char *pszFilename)
+{
+    int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+    PVDPLUGIN pPlugin = (PVDPLUGIN)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(VDPLUGIN));
+
+    if (pPlugin)
+    {
+        pPlugin->hPlugin = hPlugin;
+        pPlugin->pszFilename = RTStrDup(pszFilename);
+        if (pPlugin->pszFilename)
+            RTListAppend(&g_ListPluginsLoaded, &pPlugin->NodePlugin);
+        else
+        {
+            RTMemFree(pPlugin);
+            rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+        rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Removes a single plugin given by the filename.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszFilename     The plugin filename to remove.
+ */
+static int vdRemovePlugin(const char *pszFilename)
+{
+    /* Find plugin to be removed from the list. */
+    PVDPLUGIN pIt = vdPluginFind(pszFilename);
+    if (!pIt)
+        return VINF_SUCCESS;
+
+    /** @todo r=klaus: need to add a plugin entry point for unregistering the
+     * backends. Only if this doesn't exist (or fails to work) we should fall
+     * back to the following uncoordinated backend cleanup. */
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
+    {
+        while (i < g_cBackends && g_ahBackendPlugins[i] == pIt->hPlugin)
+        {
+            memmove(&g_apBackends[i], &g_apBackends[i + 1], (g_cBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(PCVDIMAGEBACKEND));
+            memmove(&g_ahBackendPlugins[i], &g_ahBackendPlugins[i + 1], (g_cBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
+            /** @todo for now skip reallocating, doesn't save much */
+            g_cBackends--;
+        }
+    }
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cCacheBackends; i++)
+    {
+        while (i < g_cCacheBackends && g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i] == pIt->hPlugin)
+        {
+            memmove(&g_apCacheBackends[i], &g_apCacheBackends[i + 1], (g_cCacheBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(PCVDCACHEBACKEND));
+            memmove(&g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i], &g_ahCacheBackendPlugins[i + 1], (g_cCacheBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
+            /** @todo for now skip reallocating, doesn't save much */
+            g_cCacheBackends--;
+        }
+    }
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cFilterBackends; i++)
+    {
+        while (i < g_cFilterBackends && g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i] == pIt->hPlugin)
+        {
+            memmove(&g_apFilterBackends[i], &g_apFilterBackends[i + 1], (g_cFilterBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(PCVDFILTERBACKEND));
+            memmove(&g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i], &g_pahFilterBackendPlugins[i + 1], (g_cFilterBackends - i - 1) * sizeof(RTLDRMOD));
+            /** @todo for now skip reallocating, doesn't save much */
+            g_cFilterBackends--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Remove the plugin node now, all traces of it are gone. */
+    RTListNodeRemove(&pIt->NodePlugin);
+    RTLdrClose(pIt->hPlugin);
+    RTStrFree(pIt->pszFilename);
+    RTMemFree(pIt);
+
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#endif /* VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS*/
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of known image format backends.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of image formats known.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) vdGetImageBackendCount(void)
+{
+    return g_cBackends;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Queries a image backend descriptor by the index.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   idx             The index of the backend to query.
+ * @param   ppBackend       Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdQueryImageBackend(uint32_t idx, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *ppBackend)
+{
+    if (idx >= g_cBackends)
+        return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    *ppBackend = g_apBackends[idx];
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the image backend descriptor matching the given identifier if known.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszBackend      The backend identifier to look for.
+ * @param   ppBackend       Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdFindImageBackend(const char *pszBackend, PCVDIMAGEBACKEND *ppBackend)
+{
+    int rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
+    PCVDIMAGEBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
+
+    if (!g_apBackends)
+        VDInit();
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cBackends; i++)
+    {
+        if (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, g_apBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
+        {
+            pBackend = g_apBackends[i];
+            rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    *ppBackend = pBackend;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of known cache format backends.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of image formats known.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) vdGetCacheBackendCount(void)
+{
+    return g_cCacheBackends;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Queries a cache backend descriptor by the index.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   idx             The index of the backend to query.
+ * @param   ppBackend       Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdQueryCacheBackend(uint32_t idx, PCVDCACHEBACKEND *ppBackend)
+{
+    if (idx >= g_cCacheBackends)
+        return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    *ppBackend = g_apCacheBackends[idx];
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the cache backend descriptor matching the given identifier if known.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszBackend      The backend identifier to look for.
+ * @param   ppBackend       Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdFindCacheBackend(const char *pszBackend, PCVDCACHEBACKEND *ppBackend)
+{
+    int rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
+    PCVDCACHEBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
+
+    if (!g_apCacheBackends)
+        VDInit();
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cCacheBackends; i++)
+    {
+        if (!RTStrICmp(pszBackend, g_apCacheBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
+        {
+            pBackend = g_apCacheBackends[i];
+            rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    *ppBackend = pBackend;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the number of known filter backends.
+ *
+ * @returns Number of image formats known.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(uint32_t) vdGetFilterBackendCount(void)
+{
+    return g_cFilterBackends;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Queries a filter backend descriptor by the index.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   idx             The index of the backend to query.
+ * @param   ppBackend       Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdQueryFilterBackend(uint32_t idx, PCVDFILTERBACKEND *ppBackend)
+{
+    if (idx >= g_cFilterBackends)
+        return VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE;
+
+    *ppBackend = g_apFilterBackends[idx];
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns the filter backend descriptor matching the given identifier if known.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszFilter       The filter identifier to look for.
+ * @param   ppBackend       Where to store the pointer to the backend descriptor on success.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdFindFilterBackend(const char *pszFilter, PCVDFILTERBACKEND *ppBackend)
+{
+    int rc = VERR_NOT_FOUND;
+    PCVDFILTERBACKEND pBackend = NULL;
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < g_cFilterBackends; i++)
+    {
+        if (!RTStrICmp(pszFilter, g_apFilterBackends[i]->pszBackendName))
+        {
+            pBackend = g_apFilterBackends[i];
+            rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    *ppBackend = pBackend;
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Worker for VDPluginLoadFromFilename() and vdPluginLoadFromPath().
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszFilename    The plugin filename to load.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginLoadFromFilename(const char *pszFilename)
+{
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    /* Plugin loaded? Nothing to do. */
+    if (vdPluginFind(pszFilename))
+    {
+        LogFlowFunc(("Plugin '%s' already loaded\n", pszFilename));
+        return VINF_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    RTLDRMOD hPlugin = NIL_RTLDRMOD;
+    int rc = SUPR3HardenedLdrLoadPlugIn(pszFilename, &hPlugin, NULL);
+    LogFlowFunc(("SUPR3HardenedLdrLoadPlugIn('%s') -> %Rrc\n", pszFilename, rc));
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        VDBACKENDREGISTER BackendRegister;
+        PFNVDPLUGINLOAD pfnVDPluginLoad = NULL;
+
+        BackendRegister.u32Version        = VD_BACKENDREG_CB_VERSION;
+        BackendRegister.pfnRegisterImage  = vdPluginRegisterImage;
+        BackendRegister.pfnRegisterCache  = vdPluginRegisterCache;
+        BackendRegister.pfnRegisterFilter = vdPluginRegisterFilter;
+
+        rc = RTLdrGetSymbol(hPlugin, VD_PLUGIN_LOAD_NAME, (void**)&pfnVDPluginLoad);
+        if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || !pfnVDPluginLoad)
+        {
+            LogFunc(("error resolving the entry point %s in plugin %s, rc=%Rrc, pfnVDPluginLoad=%#p\n",
+                     VD_PLUGIN_LOAD_NAME, pszFilename, rc, pfnVDPluginLoad));
+            if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+                rc = VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+
+        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+        {
+            /* Get the function table. */
+            rc = pfnVDPluginLoad(hPlugin, &BackendRegister);
+        }
+        else
+            LogFunc(("ignored plugin '%s': rc=%Rrc\n", pszFilename, rc));
+
+        /* Create a plugin entry on success. */
+        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+            vdAddPlugin(hPlugin, pszFilename);
+        else
+            RTLdrClose(hPlugin);
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+#else
+    RT_NOREF1(pszFilename);
+    return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Worker for VDPluginLoadFromPath() and vdLoadDynamicBackends().
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszPath        The path to load plugins from.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginLoadFromPath(const char *pszPath)
+{
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    /* To get all entries with VBoxHDD as prefix. */
+    char *pszPluginFilter = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, VD_PLUGIN_PREFIX "*");
+    if (!pszPluginFilter)
+        return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
+
+    PRTDIRENTRYEX pPluginDirEntry = NULL;
+    RTDIR hPluginDir;
+    size_t cbPluginDirEntry = sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX);
+    int rc = RTDirOpenFiltered(&hPluginDir, pszPluginFilter, RTDIRFILTER_WINNT, 0 /*fFlags*/);
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX));
+        if (pPluginDirEntry)
+        {
+            while (   (rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK))
+                   != VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
+            {
+                char *pszPluginPath = NULL;
+
+                if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+                {
+                    /* allocate new buffer. */
+                    RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
+                    pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(cbPluginDirEntry);
+                    if (!pPluginDirEntry)
+                    {
+                        rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    /* Retry. */
+                    rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK);
+                    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+                        break;
+                }
+                else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+                    break;
+
+                /* We got the new entry. */
+                if (!RTFS_IS_FILE(pPluginDirEntry->Info.Attr.fMode))
+                    continue;
+
+                /* Prepend the path to the libraries. */
+                pszPluginPath = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, pPluginDirEntry->szName);
+                if (!pszPluginPath)
+                {
+                    rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                rc = vdPluginLoadFromFilename(pszPluginPath);
+                RTStrFree(pszPluginPath);
+            }
+
+            RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
+        }
+        else
+            rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+        RTDirClose(hPluginDir);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* On Windows the above immediately signals that there are no
+         * files matching, while on other platforms enumerating the
+         * files below fails. Either way: no plugins. */
+    }
+
+    if (rc == VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
+        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+    RTStrFree(pszPluginFilter);
+    return rc;
+#else
+    RT_NOREF1(pszPath);
+    return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+/**
+ * internal: scans plugin directory and loads found plugins.
+ */
+static int vdLoadDynamicBackends(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * Enumerate plugin backends from the application directory where the other
+     * shared libraries are.
+     */
+    char szPath[RTPATH_MAX];
+    int rc = RTPathAppPrivateArch(szPath, sizeof(szPath));
+    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+        return rc;
+
+    return vdPluginLoadFromPath(szPath);
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Worker for VDPluginUnloadFromFilename() and vdPluginUnloadFromPath().
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszFilename    The plugin filename to unload.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginUnloadFromFilename(const char *pszFilename)
+{
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    return vdRemovePlugin(pszFilename);
+#else
+    RT_NOREF1(pszFilename);
+    return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * Worker for VDPluginUnloadFromPath().
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param   pszPath        The path to unload plugins from.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginUnloadFromPath(const char *pszPath)
+{
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    /* To get all entries with VBoxHDD as prefix. */
+    char *pszPluginFilter = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, VD_PLUGIN_PREFIX "*");
+    if (!pszPluginFilter)
+        return VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
+
+    PRTDIRENTRYEX pPluginDirEntry = NULL;
+    RTDIR hPluginDir;
+    size_t cbPluginDirEntry = sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX);
+    int rc = RTDirOpenFiltered(&hPluginDir, pszPluginFilter, RTDIRFILTER_WINNT, 0 /*fFlags*/);
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(RTDIRENTRYEX));
+        if (pPluginDirEntry)
+        {
+            while ((rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK)) != VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
+            {
+                char *pszPluginPath = NULL;
+
+                if (rc == VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+                {
+                    /* allocate new buffer. */
+                    RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
+                    pPluginDirEntry = (PRTDIRENTRYEX)RTMemAllocZ(cbPluginDirEntry);
+                    if (!pPluginDirEntry)
+                    {
+                        rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    /* Retry. */
+                    rc = RTDirReadEx(hPluginDir, pPluginDirEntry, &cbPluginDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING, RTPATH_F_ON_LINK);
+                    if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+                        break;
+                }
+                else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+                    break;
+
+                /* We got the new entry. */
+                if (!RTFS_IS_FILE(pPluginDirEntry->Info.Attr.fMode))
+                    continue;
+
+                /* Prepend the path to the libraries. */
+                pszPluginPath = RTPathJoinA(pszPath, pPluginDirEntry->szName);
+                if (!pszPluginPath)
+                {
+                    rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                rc = vdPluginUnloadFromFilename(pszPluginPath);
+                RTStrFree(pszPluginPath);
+            }
+
+            RTMemFree(pPluginDirEntry);
+        }
+        else
+            rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+
+        RTDirClose(hPluginDir);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* On Windows the above immediately signals that there are no
+         * files matching, while on other platforms enumerating the
+         * files below fails. Either way: no plugins. */
+    }
+
+    if (rc == VERR_NO_MORE_FILES)
+        rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+    RTStrFree(pszPluginFilter);
+    return rc;
+#else
+    RT_NOREF1(pszPath);
+    return VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the plugin state to be able to load further plugins and populates
+ * the backend lists with the compiled in backends.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginInit(void)
+{
+    int rc = vdAddBackends(NIL_RTLDRMOD, aStaticBackends, RT_ELEMENTS(aStaticBackends));
+    if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+    {
+        rc = vdAddCacheBackends(NIL_RTLDRMOD, aStaticCacheBackends, RT_ELEMENTS(aStaticCacheBackends));
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+        if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+        {
+            RTListInit(&g_ListPluginsLoaded);
+            rc = vdLoadDynamicBackends();
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Tears down the plugin related state.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vdPluginTerm(void)
+{
+    if (!g_apBackends)
+        return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    if (g_pahFilterBackendPlugins)
+        RTMemFree(g_pahFilterBackendPlugins);
+#endif
+    if (g_apFilterBackends)
+        RTMemFree(g_apFilterBackends);
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    if (g_ahCacheBackendPlugins)
+        RTMemFree(g_ahCacheBackendPlugins);
+#endif
+    if (g_apCacheBackends)
+        RTMemFree(g_apCacheBackends);
+    RTMemFree(g_apBackends);
+
+    g_cBackends = 0;
+    g_apBackends = NULL;
+
+    /* Clear the supported cache backends. */
+    g_cCacheBackends = 0;
+    g_apCacheBackends = NULL;
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    g_ahCacheBackendPlugins = NULL;
+#endif
+
+    /* Clear the supported filter backends. */
+    g_cFilterBackends = 0;
+    g_apFilterBackends = NULL;
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    g_pahFilterBackendPlugins = NULL;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef VBOX_HDD_NO_DYNAMIC_BACKENDS
+    PVDPLUGIN pPlugin, pPluginNext;
+    RTListForEachSafe(&g_ListPluginsLoaded, pPlugin, pPluginNext, VDPLUGIN, NodePlugin)
+    {
+        RTLdrClose(pPlugin->hPlugin);
+        RTStrFree(pPlugin->pszFilename);
+        RTListNodeRemove(&pPlugin->NodePlugin);
+        RTMemFree(pPlugin);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns whether the plugin related state is initialized.
+ *
+ * @returns true if the plugin state is initialized and plugins can be loaded,
+ *          false otherwise.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(bool) vdPluginIsInitialized(void)
+{
+    return g_apBackends != NULL;
+}
+