summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/VBox/msi.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'include/VBox/msi.h')
-rw-r--r--include/VBox/msi.h287
1 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/VBox/msi.h b/include/VBox/msi.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fc0a5118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/VBox/msi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+/** @file
+ * MSI - Message signalled interrupts support.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_msi_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_msi_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
+#include <VBox/types.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+
+#include <VBox/pci.h>
+
+/* Constants for Intel APIC MSI messages */
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT 0
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK 0x000000ff
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR(v) (((v) << VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_SHIFT) & \
+ VBOX_MSI_DATA_VECTOR_MASK)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT 8
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_FIXED (0 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_LOWPRI (1 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_DELIVERY_MODE_SHIFT)
+
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_SHIFT 14
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_DEASSERT (0 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_SHIFT)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_ASSERT (1 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_LEVEL_SHIFT)
+
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT 15
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_EDGE (0 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_LEVEL (1 << VBOX_MSI_DATA_TRIGGER_SHIFT)
+
+/**
+ * MSI Interrupt Delivery modes.
+ * In accordance with the Intel spec.
+ * See Intel spec. "10.11.2 Message Data Register Format".
+ */
+#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_FIXED (0)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_LOWEST_PRIO (1)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_SMI (2)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_NMI (4)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_INIT (5)
+#define VBOX_MSI_DELIVERY_MODE_EXT_INT (7)
+
+/**
+ * MSI region, actually same as LAPIC MMIO region, but listens on bus,
+ * not CPU, accesses.
+ */
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_BASE 0xfee00000
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_SIZE 0x100000
+
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_SHIFT 20
+
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT 2
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_PHYSICAL (0 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT)
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_LOGICAL (1 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_MODE_SHIFT)
+
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT 3
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_CPU (0 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT)
+ /* dedicated cpu */
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_LOWPRI (1 << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_REDIRECTION_SHIFT)
+ /* lowest priority */
+
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT 12
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK 0x00ffff0
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID(dest) (((dest) << VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_SHIFT) & \
+ VBOX_MSI_ADDR_DEST_ID_MASK)
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_EXT_DEST_ID(dest) ((dest) & 0xffffff00)
+
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_EXT_INT (1 << 4)
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_SHV (1 << 3)
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_INDEX1(index) ((index & 0x8000) >> 13)
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_IR_INDEX2(index) ((index & 0x7fff) << 5)
+
+/* Maximum number of vectors, per device/function */
+#define VBOX_MSI_MAX_ENTRIES 32
+
+/* Offsets in MSI PCI capability structure (VBOX_PCI_CAP_ID_MSI) */
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL 0x02
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_32 0x04
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_LO 0x04
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_HI 0x08
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_32 0x08
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_64 0x0c
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32 0x0c
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_32 0x10
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64 0x10
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_64 0x14
+
+/* We implement MSI with per-vector masking */
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_32 0x14
+#define VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_64 0x18
+
+/**
+ * MSI-X differs from MSI by the fact that a dedicated physical page (in device
+ * memory) is assigned for MSI-X table, and Pending Bit Array (PBA), which is
+ * recommended to be separated from the main table by at least 2K.
+ *
+ * @{
+ */
+/** Size of a MSI-X page */
+#define VBOX_MSIX_PAGE_SIZE 0x1000
+/** Pending interrupts (PBA) */
+#define VBOX_MSIX_PAGE_PENDING (VBOX_MSIX_PAGE_SIZE / 2)
+/** Maximum number of vectors, per device/function */
+#define VBOX_MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES 2048
+/** Size of MSI-X PCI capability */
+#define VBOX_MSIX_CAP_SIZE 12
+/** Offsets in MSI-X PCI capability structure (VBOX_PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX) */
+#define VBOX_MSIX_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL 0x02
+#define VBOX_MSIX_TABLE_BIROFFSET 0x04
+#define VBOX_MSIX_PBA_BIROFFSET 0x08
+/** Size of single MSI-X table entry */
+#define VBOX_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE 16
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * MSI Address Register.
+ */
+typedef union MSIADDR
+{
+ /*
+ * Intel and AMD xAPIC format.
+ * See Intel spec. 10.11.1 "Message Address Register Format".
+ * This also conforms to the AMD IOMMU spec. which omits specifying
+ * individual fields but specifies reserved bits.
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ uint32_t u2Ign0 : 2; /**< Bits 1:0 - Ignored (read as 0, writes ignored). */
+ uint32_t u1DestMode : 1; /**< Bit 2 - DM: Destination Mode. */
+ uint32_t u1RedirHint : 1; /**< Bit 3 - RH: Redirection Hint. */
+ uint32_t u8Rsvd0 : 8; /**< Bits 11:4 - Reserved. */
+ uint32_t u8DestId : 8; /**< Bits 19:12 - Destination Id. */
+ uint32_t u12Addr : 12; /**< Bits 31:20 - Address. */
+ uint32_t u32Rsvd0; /**< Bits 63:32 - Reserved. */
+ } n;
+
+ /*
+ * Intel x2APIC Format.
+ * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.6.2 "Programming in Intel 64 x2APIC Mode".
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ uint32_t u2Ign0 : 2; /**< Bits 1:0 - Ignored (read as 0, writes ignored). */
+ uint32_t u1DestMode : 1; /**< Bit 2 - DM: Destination Mode. */
+ uint32_t u1RedirHint : 1; /**< Bit 3 - RH: Redirection Hint. */
+ uint32_t u8Rsvd0 : 8; /**< Bits 11:4 - Reserved. */
+ uint32_t u8DestIdLo : 8; /**< Bits 19:12 - Destination Id (bits 7:0). */
+ uint32_t u12Addr : 12; /**< Bits 31:20 - Address. */
+ uint32_t u8Rsvd : 8; /**< Bits 39:32 - Reserved. */
+ uint32_t u24DestIdHi : 24; /**< Bits 63:40 - Destination Id (bits 31:8). */
+ } x2apic;
+
+ /*
+ * Intel IOMMU Remappable Interrupt Format.
+ * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.2.2 "Interrupt Requests in Remappable Format".
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ uint32_t u2Ign0 : 2; /**< Bits 1:0 - Ignored (read as 0, writes ignored). */
+ uint32_t u1IntrIndexHi : 1; /**< Bit 2 - Interrupt Index[15]. */
+ uint32_t fShv : 1; /**< Bit 3 - Sub-Handle Valid. */
+ uint32_t fIntrFormat : 1; /**< Bit 4 - Interrupt Format (1=remappable, 0=compatibility). */
+ uint32_t u14IntrIndexLo : 15; /**< Bits 19:5 - Interrupt Index[14:0]. */
+ uint32_t u12Addr : 12; /**< Bits 31:20 - Address. */
+ uint32_t u32Rsvd0; /**< Bits 63:32 - Reserved. */
+ } dmar_remap;
+
+ /** The 32-bit unsigned integer view. */
+ uint32_t au32[2];
+
+ /** The 64-bit unsigned integer view. */
+ uint64_t u64;
+} MSIADDR;
+AssertCompileSize(MSIADDR, 8);
+/** Pointer to an MSI address register. */
+typedef MSIADDR *PMSIADDR;
+/** Pointer to a const MSI address register. */
+typedef MSIADDR const *PCMSIADDR;
+
+/** Mask of valid bits in the MSI address register. According to the AMD IOMMU spec.
+ * and presumably the PCI spec., the top 32-bits are not reserved. From a PCI/IOMMU
+ * standpoint this makes sense. However, when dealing with the CPU side of things
+ * we might want to ensure the upper bits are reserved. Does x86/x64 really
+ * support a 64-bit MSI address? */
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_VALID_MASK UINT64_C(0xfffffffffffffffc)
+#define VBOX_MSI_ADDR_ADDR_MASK UINT64_C(0x00000000fff00000)
+
+/**
+ * MSI Data Register.
+ */
+typedef union MSIDATA
+{
+ /*
+ * Intel and AMD xAPIC format.
+ * See Intel spec. 10.11.2 "Message Data Register Format".
+ * This also conforms to the AMD IOMMU spec. which omits specifying
+ * individual fields but specifies reserved bits.
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ uint32_t u8Vector : 8; /**< Bits 7:0 - Vector. */
+ uint32_t u3DeliveryMode : 3; /**< Bits 10:8 - Delivery Mode. */
+ uint32_t u3Rsvd0 : 3; /**< Bits 13:11 - Reserved. */
+ uint32_t u1Level : 1; /**< Bit 14 - Level. */
+ uint32_t u1TriggerMode : 1; /**< Bit 15 - Trigger Mode (0=edge, 1=level). */
+ uint32_t u16Rsvd0 : 16; /**< Bits 31:16 - Reserved. */
+ } n;
+
+ /*
+ * Intel x2APIC Format.
+ * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.6.2 "Programming in Intel 64 x2APIC Mode".
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ uint32_t u8Vector : 8; /**< Bits 7:0 - Vector. */
+ uint32_t u1DeliveryMode : 1; /**< Bit 8 - Delivery Mode (0=fixed, 1=lowest priority). */
+ uint32_t u23Rsvd0 : 23; /**< Bits 31:9 - Reserved. */
+ } x2apic;
+
+ /*
+ * Intel IOMMU Remappable Interrupt Format.
+ * See Intel VT-d spec. 5.1.2.2 "Interrupt Requests in Remappable Format".
+ */
+ struct
+ {
+ uint16_t u16SubHandle;
+ uint16_t u16Rsvd0;
+ } dmar_remap;
+
+ /** The 32-bit unsigned integer view. */
+ uint32_t u32;
+} MSIDATA;
+AssertCompileSize(MSIDATA, 4);
+/** Pointer to an MSI data register. */
+typedef MSIDATA *PMSIDATA;
+/** Pointer to a const MSI data register. */
+typedef MSIDATA const *PCMSIDATA;
+
+/** Mask of valid bits in the MSI data register. */
+#define VBOX_MSI_DATA_VALID_MASK UINT64_C(0x000000000000ffff)
+
+/**
+ * MSI Message (Address and Data Register Pair).
+ */
+typedef struct MSIMSG
+{
+ /** The MSI Address Register. */
+ MSIADDR Addr;
+ /** The MSI Data Register. */
+ MSIDATA Data;
+} MSIMSG;
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_msi_h */