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Diffstat (limited to 'include/iprt/formats/tar.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/iprt/formats/tar.h | 298 |
1 files changed, 298 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/iprt/formats/tar.h b/include/iprt/formats/tar.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a42fb564 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/iprt/formats/tar.h @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ +/* $Id: tar.h $ */ +/** @file + * IPRT - TAR Virtual Filesystem. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + * + * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as + * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the + * License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>. + * + * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms + * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0 + * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included + * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the + * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL. + * + * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the + * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0 + */ + +#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_tar_h +#define IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_tar_h +#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE +# pragma once +#endif + +#include <iprt/assert.h> + +/** @name RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX::typeflag + * @{ */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_OLDNORMAL '\0' /**< Normal disk file, Unix compatible */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_NORMAL '0' /**< Normal disk file */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_LINK '1' /**< Link to previously dumped file */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_SYMLINK '2' /**< Symbolic link */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_CHR '3' /**< Character special file */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_BLK '4' /**< Block special file */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_DIR '5' /**< Directory */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_FIFO '6' /**< FIFO special file */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_CONTIG '7' /**< Contiguous file */ + +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_X_HDR 'x' /**< Extended header. */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_X_GLOBAL 'g' /**< Global extended header. */ + +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_SOLARIS_XHDR 'X' + +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_GNU_DUMPDIR 'D' +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_GNU_LONGLINK 'K' /**< GNU long link header. */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_GNU_LONGNAME 'L' /**< GNU long name header. */ +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_GNU_MULTIVOL 'M' +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_GNU_SPARSE 'S' +#define RTZIPTAR_TF_GNU_VOLDHR 'V' +/** @} */ + +/** Maximum length of a tar filename, excluding the terminating '\0'. More + * does not fit into a tar record. */ +#define RTZIPTAR_NAME_MAX 99 + + +/** + * The ancient tar header. + * + * The posix and gnu headers are compatible with the members up to and including + * link name, from there on they differ. + */ +typedef struct RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT +{ + char name[100]; + char mode[8]; + char uid[8]; + char gid[8]; + char size[12]; + char mtime[12]; + char chksum[8]; + char typeflag; + char linkname[100]; /**< Was called linkflag. */ + char unused[8+64+16+155+12]; +} RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT; +AssertCompileSize(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, 512); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, name, 0); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, mode, 100); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, uid, 108); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, gid, 116); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, size, 124); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, mtime, 136); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, chksum, 148); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, typeflag, 156); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, linkname, 157); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT, unused, 257); + + +/** The uniform standard tape archive format magic value. */ +#define RTZIPTAR_USTAR_MAGIC "ustar" +/** The ustar version string. + * @remarks The terminator character is not part of the field. */ +#define RTZIPTAR_USTAR_VERSION "00" + +/** The GNU magic + version value. */ +#define RTZIPTAR_GNU_MAGIC "ustar " + + +/** + * The posix header (according to SuS). + */ +typedef struct RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX +{ + char name[100]; + char mode[8]; + char uid[8]; + char gid[8]; + char size[12]; + char mtime[12]; + char chksum[8]; + char typeflag; + char linkname[100]; + char magic[6]; + char version[2]; + char uname[32]; + char gname[32]; + char devmajor[8]; + char devminor[8]; + char prefix[155]; + char unused[12]; +} RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX; +AssertCompileSize(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, 512); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, name, 0); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, mode, 100); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, uid, 108); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, gid, 116); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, size, 124); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, mtime, 136); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, chksum, 148); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, typeflag, 156); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, linkname, 157); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, magic, 257); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, version, 263); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, uname, 265); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, gname, 297); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, devmajor, 329); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, devminor, 337); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, prefix, 345); + +/** + * GNU sparse data segment descriptor. + */ +typedef struct RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE +{ + char offset[12]; /**< Absolute offset relative to the start of the file. */ + char numbytes[12]; +} RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE; +AssertCompileSize(RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE, 24); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE, offset, 0); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE, numbytes, 12); +/** Pointer to a GNU sparse data segment descriptor. */ +typedef RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE *PRTZIPTARGNUSPARSE; +/** Pointer to a const GNU sparse data segment descriptor. */ +typedef RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE *PCRTZIPTARGNUSPARSE; + +/** + * The GNU header. + */ +typedef struct RTZIPTARHDRGNU +{ + char name[100]; + char mode[8]; + char uid[8]; + char gid[8]; + char size[12]; + char mtime[12]; + char chksum[8]; + char typeflag; + char linkname[100]; + char magic[8]; + char uname[32]; + char gname[32]; + char devmajor[8]; + char devminor[8]; + char atime[12]; + char ctime[12]; + char offset[12]; /**< for multi-volume? */ + char longnames[4]; /**< Seems to be unused. */ + char unused[1]; + RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE sparse[4]; + char isextended; /**< More headers about sparse stuff if binary value 1. */ + char realsize[12]; + char unused2[17]; +} RTZIPTARHDRGNU; +AssertCompileSize(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, 512); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, name, 0); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, mode, 100); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, uid, 108); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, gid, 116); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, size, 124); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, mtime, 136); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, chksum, 148); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, typeflag, 156); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, linkname, 157); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, magic, 257); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, uname, 265); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, gname, 297); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, devmajor, 329); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, devminor, 337); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, atime, 345); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, ctime, 357); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, offset, 369); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, longnames, 381); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, unused, 385); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, sparse, 386); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, isextended,482); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, realsize, 483); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNU, unused2, 495); + + +/** + * GNU sparse header. + */ +typedef struct RTZIPTARHDRGNUSPARSE +{ + RTZIPTARGNUSPARSE sp[21]; + char isextended; + char unused[7]; +} RTZIPTARHDRGNUSPARSE; +AssertCompileSize(RTZIPTARHDRGNUSPARSE, 512); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNUSPARSE, sp, 0); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNUSPARSE, isextended, 504); +AssertCompileMemberOffset(RTZIPTARHDRGNUSPARSE, unused, 505); + + +/** + * The bits common to posix and GNU. + */ +typedef struct RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON +{ + char name[100]; + char mode[8]; + char uid[8]; + char gid[8]; + char size[12]; + char mtime[12]; + char chksum[8]; + char typeflag; + char linkname[100]; + char magic[6]; + char version[2]; + char uname[32]; + char gname[32]; + char devmajor[8]; + char devminor[8]; + char not_common[155+12]; +} RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON; +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, name, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, name); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, mode, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, mode); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, uid, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, uid); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, gid, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, gid); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, size, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, size); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, mtime, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, mtime); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, chksum, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, chksum); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, typeflag, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, typeflag); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, linkname, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, linkname); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, magic, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, magic); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, version, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, version); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, uname, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, uname); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, gname, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, gname); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, devmajor, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, devmajor); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, devminor, RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX, devminor); + +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, name, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, name); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, mode, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, mode); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, uid, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, uid); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, gid, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, gid); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, size, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, size); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, mtime, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, mtime); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, chksum, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, chksum); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, typeflag, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, typeflag); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, linkname, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, linkname); +AssertCompileMembersAtSameOffset( RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, magic, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, magic); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, uname, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, uname); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, gname, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, gname); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, devmajor, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, devmajor); +AssertCompileMembersSameSizeAndOffset(RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON, devminor, RTZIPTARHDRGNU, devminor); + +#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_tar_h */ + |