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+/* $Id: VBoxGuestInternal.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBoxGuest - Guest Additions Driver, Internal Header.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef GA_INCLUDED_SRC_common_VBoxGuest_VBoxGuestInternal_h
+#define GA_INCLUDED_SRC_common_VBoxGuest_VBoxGuestInternal_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include <iprt/list.h>
+#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
+#include <iprt/spinlock.h>
+#include <iprt/timer.h>
+#include <VBox/VMMDev.h>
+#include <VBox/VBoxGuest.h>
+#include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
+
+/** @def VBOXGUEST_USE_DEFERRED_WAKE_UP
+ * Defer wake-up of waiting thread when defined. */
+#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define VBOXGUEST_USE_DEFERRED_WAKE_UP
+#endif
+
+/** @def VBOXGUEST_MOUSE_NOTIFY_CAN_PREEMPT
+ * The mouse notification callback can cause preemption and must not be invoked
+ * while holding a high-level spinlock.
+ */
+#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+# define VBOXGUEST_MOUSE_NOTIFY_CAN_PREEMPT
+#endif
+
+/** Pointer to the VBoxGuest per session data. */
+typedef struct VBOXGUESTSESSION *PVBOXGUESTSESSION;
+
+/** Pointer to a wait-for-event entry. */
+typedef struct VBOXGUESTWAIT *PVBOXGUESTWAIT;
+
+/**
+ * VBox guest wait for event entry.
+ *
+ * Each waiting thread allocates one of these items and adds
+ * it to the wait list before going to sleep on the event sem.
+ */
+typedef struct VBOXGUESTWAIT
+{
+ /** The list node. */
+ RTLISTNODE ListNode;
+ /** The events we are waiting on. */
+ uint32_t fReqEvents;
+ /** The events we received. */
+ uint32_t volatile fResEvents;
+#ifdef VBOXGUEST_USE_DEFERRED_WAKE_UP
+ /** Set by VGDrvCommonWaitDoWakeUps before leaving the spinlock to call
+ * RTSemEventMultiSignal. */
+ bool volatile fPendingWakeUp;
+ /** Set by the requestor thread if it got the spinlock before the
+ * signaller. Deals with the race in VGDrvCommonWaitDoWakeUps. */
+ bool volatile fFreeMe;
+#endif
+ /** The event semaphore. */
+ RTSEMEVENTMULTI Event;
+ /** The session that's waiting. */
+ PVBOXGUESTSESSION pSession;
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HGCM
+ /** The HGCM request we're waiting for to complete. */
+ VMMDevHGCMRequestHeader volatile *pHGCMReq;
+#endif
+} VBOXGUESTWAIT;
+
+
+/**
+ * VBox guest memory balloon.
+ */
+typedef struct VBOXGUESTMEMBALLOON
+{
+ /** Mutex protecting the members below from concurrent access. */
+ RTSEMFASTMUTEX hMtx;
+ /** The current number of chunks in the balloon. */
+ uint32_t cChunks;
+ /** The maximum number of chunks in the balloon (typically the amount of guest
+ * memory / chunksize). */
+ uint32_t cMaxChunks;
+ /** This is true if we are using RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC() / RTR0MemObjGetPagePhysAddr()
+ * and false otherwise. */
+ bool fUseKernelAPI;
+ /** The current owner of the balloon.
+ * This is automatically assigned to the first session using the ballooning
+ * API and first released when the session closes. */
+ PVBOXGUESTSESSION pOwner;
+ /** The pointer to the array of memory objects holding the chunks of the
+ * balloon. This array is cMaxChunks in size when present. */
+ PRTR0MEMOBJ paMemObj;
+} VBOXGUESTMEMBALLOON;
+/** Pointer to a memory balloon. */
+typedef VBOXGUESTMEMBALLOON *PVBOXGUESTMEMBALLOON;
+
+
+/**
+ * Per bit usage tracker for a uint32_t mask.
+ *
+ * Used for optimal handling of guest properties, mouse status and event filter.
+ */
+typedef struct VBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER
+{
+ /** Per bit usage counters. */
+ uint32_t acPerBitUsage[32];
+ /** The current mask according to acPerBitUsage. */
+ uint32_t fMask;
+} VBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER;
+/** Pointer to a per bit usage tracker. */
+typedef VBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER *PVBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER;
+/** Pointer to a const per bit usage tracker. */
+typedef VBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER const *PCVBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER;
+
+
+/**
+ * VBox guest device (data) extension.
+ */
+typedef struct VBOXGUESTDEVEXT
+{
+ /** VBOXGUESTDEVEXT_INIT_STATE_XXX. */
+ uint32_t uInitState;
+ /** The base of the adapter I/O ports. */
+ RTIOPORT IOPortBase;
+ /** Pointer to the mapping of the VMMDev adapter memory. */
+ VMMDevMemory volatile *pVMMDevMemory;
+ /** The memory object reserving space for the guest mappings. */
+ RTR0MEMOBJ hGuestMappings;
+ /** Spinlock protecting the signaling and resetting of the wait-for-event
+ * semaphores as well as the event acking in the ISR. */
+ RTSPINLOCK EventSpinlock;
+ /** Host feature flags (VMMDEV_HVF_XXX). */
+ uint32_t fHostFeatures;
+ /** Preallocated VMMDevEvents for the IRQ handler. */
+ VMMDevEvents *pIrqAckEvents;
+ /** The physical address of pIrqAckEvents. */
+ RTCCPHYS PhysIrqAckEvents;
+ /** Wait-for-event list for threads waiting for multiple events
+ * (VBOXGUESTWAIT). */
+ RTLISTANCHOR WaitList;
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HGCM
+ /** Wait-for-event list for threads waiting on HGCM async completion
+ * (VBOXGUESTWAIT).
+ *
+ * The entire list is evaluated upon the arrival of an HGCM event, unlike
+ * the other lists which are only evaluated till the first thread has
+ * been woken up. */
+ RTLISTANCHOR HGCMWaitList;
+#endif
+#ifdef VBOXGUEST_USE_DEFERRED_WAKE_UP
+ /** List of wait-for-event entries that needs waking up
+ * (VBOXGUESTWAIT). */
+ RTLISTANCHOR WakeUpList;
+#endif
+ /** List of wait-for-event entries that has been woken up
+ * (VBOXGUESTWAIT). */
+ RTLISTANCHOR WokenUpList;
+ /** List of free wait-for-event entries (VBOXGUESTWAIT). */
+ RTLISTANCHOR FreeList;
+ /** Mask of pending events. */
+ uint32_t volatile f32PendingEvents;
+ /** Current VMMDEV_EVENT_MOUSE_POSITION_CHANGED sequence number.
+ * Used to implement polling. */
+ uint32_t volatile u32MousePosChangedSeq;
+
+ /** Spinlock various items in the VBOXGUESTSESSION. */
+ RTSPINLOCK SessionSpinlock;
+ /** List of guest sessions (VBOXGUESTSESSION). We currently traverse this
+ * but do not search it, so a list data type should be fine. Use under the
+ * #SessionSpinlock lock. */
+ RTLISTANCHOR SessionList;
+ /** Number of session. */
+ uint32_t cSessions;
+ /** Flag indicating whether logging to the release log
+ * is enabled. */
+ bool fLoggingEnabled;
+ /** Memory balloon information for RTR0MemObjAllocPhysNC(). */
+ VBOXGUESTMEMBALLOON MemBalloon;
+ /** Mouse notification callback function. */
+ PFNVBOXGUESTMOUSENOTIFY pfnMouseNotifyCallback;
+ /** The callback argument for the mouse ntofication callback. */
+ void *pvMouseNotifyCallbackArg;
+
+ /** @name Host Event Filtering
+ * @{ */
+ /** Events we won't permit anyone to filter out. */
+ uint32_t fFixedEvents;
+ /** Usage counters for the host events. (Fixed events are not included.) */
+ VBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER EventFilterTracker;
+ /** The event filter last reported to the host (UINT32_MAX on failure). */
+ uint32_t fEventFilterHost;
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** @name Mouse Status
+ * @{ */
+ /** Usage counters for the mouse statuses (VMMDEV_MOUSE_XXX). */
+ VBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER MouseStatusTracker;
+ /** The mouse status last reported to the host (UINT32_MAX on failure). */
+ uint32_t fMouseStatusHost;
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** @name Guest Capabilities
+ * @{ */
+ /** Guest capabilities which have been set to "acquire" mode. This means
+ * that only one session can use them at a time, and that they will be
+ * automatically cleaned up if that session exits without doing so.
+ *
+ * Protected by VBOXGUESTDEVEXT::SessionSpinlock, but is unfortunately read
+ * without holding the lock in a couple of places. */
+ uint32_t volatile fAcquireModeGuestCaps;
+ /** Guest capabilities which have been set to "set" mode. This just means
+ * that they have been blocked from ever being set to "acquire" mode. */
+ uint32_t fSetModeGuestCaps;
+ /** Mask of all capabilities which are currently acquired by some session
+ * and as such reported to the host. */
+ uint32_t fAcquiredGuestCaps;
+ /** Usage counters for guest capabilities in "set" mode. Indexed by
+ * capability bit number, one count per session using a capability. */
+ VBOXGUESTBITUSAGETRACER SetGuestCapsTracker;
+ /** The guest capabilities last reported to the host (UINT32_MAX on failure). */
+ uint32_t fGuestCapsHost;
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** Heartbeat timer which fires with interval
+ * cNsHearbeatInterval and its handler sends
+ * VMMDevReq_GuestHeartbeat to VMMDev. */
+ PRTTIMER pHeartbeatTimer;
+ /** Heartbeat timer interval in nanoseconds. */
+ uint64_t cNsHeartbeatInterval;
+ /** Preallocated VMMDevReq_GuestHeartbeat request. */
+ VMMDevRequestHeader *pReqGuestHeartbeat;
+} VBOXGUESTDEVEXT;
+/** Pointer to the VBoxGuest driver data. */
+typedef VBOXGUESTDEVEXT *PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT;
+
+/** @name VBOXGUESTDEVEXT_INIT_STATE_XXX - magic values for validating init
+ * state of the device extension structur.
+ * @{ */
+#define VBOXGUESTDEVEXT_INIT_STATE_FUNDAMENT UINT32_C(0x0badcafe)
+#define VBOXGUESTDEVEXT_INIT_STATE_RESOURCES UINT32_C(0xcafebabe)
+#define VBOXGUESTDEVEXT_INIT_STATE_DELETED UINT32_C(0xdeadd0d0)
+/** @} */
+
+/**
+ * The VBoxGuest per session data.
+ */
+typedef struct VBOXGUESTSESSION
+{
+ /** The list node. */
+ RTLISTNODE ListNode;
+#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) || defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) || defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
+ /** Pointer to the next session with the same hash. */
+ PVBOXGUESTSESSION pNextHash;
+#endif
+#if defined(RT_OS_OS2)
+ /** The system file number of this session. */
+ uint16_t sfn;
+ uint16_t Alignment; /**< Alignment */
+#endif
+ /** The requestor information to pass to the host for this session.
+ * @sa VMMDevRequestHeader::fRequestor */
+ uint32_t fRequestor;
+ /** The process (id) of the session.
+ * This is NIL if it's a kernel session. */
+ RTPROCESS Process;
+ /** Which process this session is associated with.
+ * This is NIL if it's a kernel session. */
+ RTR0PROCESS R0Process;
+ /** Pointer to the device extension. */
+ PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt;
+
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_HGCM
+ /** Array containing HGCM client IDs associated with this session.
+ * This will be automatically disconnected when the session is closed. */
+ uint32_t volatile aHGCMClientIds[64];
+#endif
+ /** The last consumed VMMDEV_EVENT_MOUSE_POSITION_CHANGED sequence number.
+ * Used to implement polling. */
+ uint32_t volatile u32MousePosChangedSeq;
+ /** Host events requested by the session.
+ * An event type requested in any guest session will be added to the host
+ * filter. Protected by VBOXGUESTDEVEXT::SessionSpinlock. */
+ uint32_t fEventFilter;
+ /** Guest capabilities held in "acquired" by this session.
+ * Protected by VBOXGUESTDEVEXT::SessionSpinlock, but is unfortunately read
+ * without holding the lock in a couple of places. */
+ uint32_t volatile fAcquiredGuestCaps;
+ /** Guest capabilities in "set" mode for this session.
+ * These accumulated for sessions via VBOXGUESTDEVEXT::acGuestCapsSet and
+ * reported to the host. Protected by VBOXGUESTDEVEXT::SessionSpinlock. */
+ uint32_t fCapabilities;
+ /** Mouse features supported. A feature enabled in any guest session will
+ * be enabled for the host.
+ * @note We invert the VMMDEV_MOUSE_GUEST_NEEDS_HOST_CURSOR feature in this
+ * bitmap. The logic of this is that the real feature is when the host
+ * cursor is not needed, and we tell the host it is not needed if any
+ * session explicitly fails to assert it. Storing it inverted simplifies
+ * the checks.
+ * Use under the VBOXGUESTDEVEXT#SessionSpinlock lock. */
+ uint32_t fMouseStatus;
+#ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
+ /** Pointer to the associated org_virtualbox_VBoxGuestClient object. */
+ void *pvVBoxGuestClient;
+ /** Whether this session has been opened or not. */
+ bool fOpened;
+#endif
+ /** Whether a CANCEL_ALL_WAITEVENTS is pending. This happens when
+ * CANCEL_ALL_WAITEVENTS is called, but no call to WAITEVENT is in process
+ * in the current session. In that case the next call will be interrupted
+ * at once. */
+ bool volatile fPendingCancelWaitEvents;
+ /** Does this session belong to a root process or a user one? */
+ bool fUserSession;
+} VBOXGUESTSESSION;
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+int VGDrvCommonInitDevExt(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, uint16_t IOPortBase, void *pvMMIOBase, uint32_t cbMMIO,
+ VBOXOSTYPE enmOSType, uint32_t fEvents);
+void VGDrvCommonDeleteDevExt(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+
+int VGDrvCommonInitLoggers(void);
+void VGDrvCommonDestroyLoggers(void);
+int VGDrvCommonInitDevExtFundament(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+void VGDrvCommonDeleteDevExtFundament(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+int VGDrvCommonInitDevExtResources(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, uint16_t IOPortBase,
+ void *pvMMIOBase, uint32_t cbMMIO, VBOXOSTYPE enmOSType, uint32_t fFixedEvents);
+void VGDrvCommonDeleteDevExtResources(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+int VGDrvCommonReinitDevExtAfterHibernation(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, VBOXOSTYPE enmOSType);
+
+bool VBDrvCommonIsOptionValueTrue(const char *pszValue);
+void VGDrvCommonProcessOption(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, const char *pszName, const char *pszValue);
+void VGDrvCommonProcessOptionsFromHost(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+bool VGDrvCommonIsOurIRQ(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+bool VGDrvCommonISR(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+
+#ifdef VBOXGUEST_USE_DEFERRED_WAKE_UP
+void VGDrvCommonWaitDoWakeUps(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+#endif
+
+int VGDrvCommonCreateUserSession(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, uint32_t fRequestor, PVBOXGUESTSESSION *ppSession);
+int VGDrvCommonCreateKernelSession(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, PVBOXGUESTSESSION *ppSession);
+void VGDrvCommonCloseSession(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, PVBOXGUESTSESSION pSession);
+
+int VGDrvCommonIoCtlFast(uintptr_t iFunction, PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, PVBOXGUESTSESSION pSession);
+int VGDrvCommonIoCtl(uintptr_t iFunction, PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, PVBOXGUESTSESSION pSession,
+ PVBGLREQHDR pReqHdr, size_t cbReq);
+
+/**
+ * ISR callback for notifying threads polling for mouse events.
+ *
+ * This is called at the end of the ISR, after leaving the event spinlock, if
+ * VMMDEV_EVENT_MOUSE_POSITION_CHANGED was raised by the host.
+ *
+ * @param pDevExt The device extension.
+ */
+void VGDrvNativeISRMousePollEvent(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt);
+
+/**
+ * Hook for handling OS specfic options from the host.
+ *
+ * @returns true if handled, false if not.
+ * @param pDevExt The device extension.
+ * @param pszName The option name.
+ * @param pszValue The option value.
+ */
+bool VGDrvNativeProcessOption(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, const char *pszName, const char *pszValue);
+
+
+#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DPC_LATENCY_CHECKER
+int VGDrvNtIOCtl_DpcLatencyChecker(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef VBOXGUEST_MOUSE_NOTIFY_CAN_PREEMPT
+int VGDrvNativeSetMouseNotifyCallback(PVBOXGUESTDEVEXT pDevExt, PVBGLIOCSETMOUSENOTIFYCALLBACK pNotify);
+#endif
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !GA_INCLUDED_SRC_common_VBoxGuest_VBoxGuestInternal_h */
+