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diff --git a/src/VBox/Additions/common/VBoxGuest/lib/VBoxGuestR3LibPidFile.cpp b/src/VBox/Additions/common/VBoxGuest/lib/VBoxGuestR3LibPidFile.cpp
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+++ b/src/VBox/Additions/common/VBoxGuest/lib/VBoxGuestR3LibPidFile.cpp
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+/** $Id: VBoxGuestR3LibPidFile.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBoxGuestR3Lib - Ring-3 Support Library for VirtualBox guest additions,
+ * Create a PID file.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include <iprt/file.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/process.h>
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include "VBoxGuestR3LibInternal.h"
+
+/* A time to wait before starting the next attempt to check a pidfile. */
+#define VBGL_PIDFILE_WAIT_RELAX_TIME_MS (250)
+
+/**
+ * Creates a PID File and returns the open file descriptor.
+ *
+ * On DOS based system, file sharing (deny write) is used for locking the PID
+ * file.
+ *
+ * On Unix-y systems, an exclusive advisory lock is used for locking the PID
+ * file since the file sharing support is usually missing there.
+ *
+ * This API will overwrite any existing PID Files without a lock on them, on the
+ * assumption that they are stale files which an old process did not properly
+ * clean up.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pszPath The path and filename to create the PID File under
+ * @param phFile Where to store the file descriptor of the open (and locked
+ * on Unix-y systems) PID File. On failure, or if another
+ * process owns the PID File, this will be set to NIL_RTFILE.
+ */
+VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3PidFile(const char *pszPath, PRTFILE phFile)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturn(pszPath, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertPtrReturn(phFile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ *phFile = NIL_RTFILE;
+
+ RTFILE hPidFile;
+ int rc = RTFileOpen(&hPidFile, pszPath,
+ RTFILE_O_READWRITE | RTFILE_O_OPEN_CREATE | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE
+ | (0644 << RTFILE_O_CREATE_MODE_SHIFT));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+#if !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && !defined(RT_OS_OS2)
+ /** @todo using size 0 for locking means lock all on Posix.
+ * We should adopt this as our convention too, or something
+ * similar. */
+ rc = RTFileLock(hPidFile, RTFILE_LOCK_WRITE, 0, 0);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ RTFileClose(hPidFile);
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ char szBuf[256];
+ size_t cbPid = RTStrPrintf(szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), "%d\n",
+ RTProcSelf());
+ RTFileWrite(hPidFile, szBuf, cbPid, NULL);
+ *phFile = hPidFile;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Close and remove an open PID File.
+ *
+ * @param pszPath The path to the PID File,
+ * @param hFile The handle for the file. NIL_RTFILE is ignored as usual.
+ */
+VBGLR3DECL(void) VbglR3ClosePidFile(const char *pszPath, RTFILE hFile)
+{
+ AssertPtrReturnVoid(pszPath);
+ if (hFile != NIL_RTFILE)
+ {
+#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
+ RTFileWriteAt(hFile, 0, "-1", 2, NULL);
+#else
+ RTFileDelete(pszPath);
+#endif
+ RTFileClose(hFile);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Wait for other process to release pidfile.
+ *
+ * This function is a wrapper to VbglR3PidFile().
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param szPidfile Path to pidfile.
+ * @param phPidfile Handle to pidfile.
+ * @param u64TimeoutMs A timeout value in milliseconds to wait for
+ * other process to release pidfile.
+ */
+VBGLR3DECL(int) VbglR3PidfileWait(const char *szPidfile, RTFILE *phPidfile, uint64_t u64TimeoutMs)
+{
+ int rc = VERR_FILE_LOCK_VIOLATION;
+ uint64_t u64Start = RTTimeSystemMilliTS();
+
+ AssertPtrReturn(szPidfile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertPtrReturn(phPidfile, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ while ( !RT_SUCCESS((rc = VbglR3PidFile(szPidfile, phPidfile)))
+ && (RTTimeSystemMilliTS() - u64Start < u64TimeoutMs))
+ {
+ RTThreadSleep(VBGL_PIDFILE_WAIT_RELAX_TIME_MS);
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}