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-rw-r--r--src/VBox/Additions/common/testcase/tstPageFusion.cpp389
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diff --git a/src/VBox/Additions/common/testcase/tstPageFusion.cpp b/src/VBox/Additions/common/testcase/tstPageFusion.cpp
new file mode 100644
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+++ b/src/VBox/Additions/common/testcase/tstPageFusion.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,389 @@
+/* $Id: tstPageFusion.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBoxService - Guest page sharing testcase
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/asm.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/messages.h>
+#include <iprt/stream.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/initterm.h>
+#include <VBox/VBoxGuestLib.h>
+#include <iprt/x86.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+#include <iprt/win/windows.h>
+#include <process.h> /* Needed for file version information. */
+#include <tlhelp32.h>
+#include <psapi.h>
+#include <winternl.h>
+
+#define SystemModuleInformation 11
+
+typedef struct _RTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION
+{
+ ULONG Section;
+ PVOID MappedBase;
+ PVOID ImageBase;
+ ULONG ImageSize;
+ ULONG Flags;
+ USHORT LoadOrderIndex;
+ USHORT InitOrderIndex;
+ USHORT LoadCount;
+ USHORT OffsetToFileName;
+ CHAR FullPathName[256];
+} RTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION, *PRTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION;
+
+typedef struct _RTL_PROCESS_MODULES
+{
+ ULONG NumberOfModules;
+ RTL_PROCESS_MODULE_INFORMATION Modules[1];
+} RTL_PROCESS_MODULES, *PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES;
+
+typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI *PFNZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)(ULONG, PVOID, ULONG, PULONG);
+static PFNZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION ZwQuerySystemInformation = NULL;
+static HMODULE hNtdll = 0;
+
+#define PAGE_STATE_INVALID 0
+#define PAGE_STATE_SHARED 1
+#define PAGE_STATE_READ_WRITE 2
+#define PAGE_STATE_READ_ONLY 3
+#define PAGE_STATE_NOT_PRESENT 4
+
+/* Page counters. */
+static unsigned cNotPresentPages = 0;
+static unsigned cWritablePages = 0;
+static unsigned cSharedPages = 0;
+static unsigned cPrivatePages = 0;
+
+/**
+ * Registers a new module with the VMM
+ * @param pModule Module ptr
+ */
+void VBoxServicePageSharingCheckModule(MODULEENTRY32 *pModule)
+{
+ DWORD dwModuleSize = pModule->modBaseSize;
+ BYTE *pBaseAddress = pModule->modBaseAddr;
+ bool fFirstLine = true;
+ unsigned uPageState, uLastPageState;
+ bool fLastWritable = false;
+ BYTE *pLastBaseAddress = pBaseAddress;
+
+ uPageState = uLastPageState = PAGE_STATE_INVALID;
+
+ printf("Check module %s base %p size %x\n", pModule->szModule, pBaseAddress, dwModuleSize);
+ do
+ {
+ bool fShared;
+ uint64_t uPageFlags;
+
+#ifdef RT_ARCH_X86
+ int rc = VbglR3PageIsShared((uint32_t)pLastBaseAddress, &fShared, &uPageFlags);
+#else
+ int rc = VbglR3PageIsShared((RTGCPTR)pLastBaseAddress, &fShared, &uPageFlags);
+#endif
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ printf("VbglR3PageIsShared %p failed with %d\n", pLastBaseAddress, rc);
+
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if (uPageFlags & X86_PTE_P)
+ {
+ if (uPageFlags & X86_PTE_RW)
+ {
+ cWritablePages++;
+ uPageState = PAGE_STATE_READ_WRITE;
+ }
+ else
+ if (fShared)
+ {
+ cSharedPages++;
+ uPageState = PAGE_STATE_SHARED;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ cPrivatePages++;
+ uPageState = PAGE_STATE_READ_ONLY;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ cNotPresentPages++;
+ uPageState = PAGE_STATE_NOT_PRESENT;
+ }
+
+ if ( !fFirstLine
+ && uPageState != uLastPageState)
+ {
+ printf("0x%p\n", pLastBaseAddress + 0xfff);
+ }
+
+ if (uPageState != uLastPageState)
+ {
+ switch (uPageState)
+ {
+ case PAGE_STATE_READ_WRITE:
+ printf("%s RW 0x%p - ", pModule->szModule, pBaseAddress);
+ break;
+ case PAGE_STATE_SHARED:
+ printf("%s SHARED 0x%p - ", pModule->szModule, pBaseAddress);
+ break;
+ case PAGE_STATE_READ_ONLY:
+ printf("%s PRIV 0x%p - ", pModule->szModule, pBaseAddress);
+ break;
+ case PAGE_STATE_NOT_PRESENT:
+ printf("%s NP 0x%p - ", pModule->szModule, pBaseAddress);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ fFirstLine = false;
+ }
+ uLastPageState = uPageState;
+ }
+ else
+ if (!fFirstLine)
+ {
+ printf("0x%p\n", pLastBaseAddress + 0xfff);
+ fFirstLine = true;
+ }
+
+ if (dwModuleSize > PAGE_SIZE)
+ dwModuleSize -= PAGE_SIZE;
+ else
+ dwModuleSize = 0;
+
+ pLastBaseAddress = pBaseAddress;
+ pBaseAddress += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ while (dwModuleSize);
+
+ printf("0x%p\n", pLastBaseAddress + 0xfff);
+ return;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inspect all loaded modules for the specified process
+ * @param dwProcessId Process id
+ */
+void VBoxServicePageSharingInspectModules(DWORD dwProcessId)
+{
+ HANDLE hSnapshot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, dwProcessId);
+ if (hSnapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ {
+ printf("VBoxServicePageSharingInspectModules: CreateToolhelp32Snapshot failed with %d\n", GetLastError());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf("VBoxServicePageSharingInspectModules\n");
+
+ MODULEENTRY32 ModuleInfo;
+ BOOL bRet;
+
+ ModuleInfo.dwSize = sizeof(ModuleInfo);
+ bRet = Module32First(hSnapshot, &ModuleInfo);
+ do
+ {
+ /** @todo when changing this make sure VBoxService.exe is excluded! */
+ char *pszDot = strrchr(ModuleInfo.szModule, '.');
+ if ( pszDot
+ && (pszDot[1] == 'e' || pszDot[1] == 'E'))
+ continue; /* ignore executables for now. */
+
+ VBoxServicePageSharingCheckModule(&ModuleInfo);
+ }
+ while (Module32Next(hSnapshot, &ModuleInfo));
+
+ CloseHandle(hSnapshot);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Inspect all running processes for executables and dlls that might be worth sharing
+ * with other VMs.
+ *
+ */
+void VBoxServicePageSharingInspectGuest()
+{
+ VBoxServicePageSharingInspectModules(GetCurrentProcessId());
+
+ printf("\n\nUSER RESULTS\n");
+ printf("cNotPresentPages = %d\n", cNotPresentPages);
+ printf("cWritablePages = %d\n", cWritablePages);
+ printf("cPrivatePages = %d\n", cPrivatePages);
+ printf("cSharedPages = %d\n", cSharedPages);
+
+ cNotPresentPages = 0;
+ cWritablePages = 0;
+ cPrivatePages = 0;
+ cSharedPages = 0;
+
+ /* Check all loaded kernel modules. */
+ if (ZwQuerySystemInformation)
+ {
+ ULONG cbBuffer = 0;
+ PVOID pBuffer = NULL;
+ PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES pSystemModules;
+
+ NTSTATUS ret = ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, (PVOID)&cbBuffer, 0, &cbBuffer);
+ if (!cbBuffer)
+ {
+ printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation returned length 0\n");
+ goto skipkernelmodules;
+ }
+
+ pBuffer = RTMemAllocZ(cbBuffer);
+ if (!pBuffer)
+ goto skipkernelmodules;
+
+ ret = ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, pBuffer, cbBuffer, &cbBuffer);
+ if (ret != 0)
+ {
+ printf("ZwQuerySystemInformation returned %x (1)\n", ret);
+ goto skipkernelmodules;
+ }
+
+ pSystemModules = (PRTL_PROCESS_MODULES)pBuffer;
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < pSystemModules->NumberOfModules; i++)
+ {
+ /* User-mode modules seem to have no flags set; skip them as we detected them above. */
+ if (pSystemModules->Modules[i].Flags == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /* New module; register it. */
+ char szFullFilePath[512];
+ MODULEENTRY32 ModuleInfo;
+
+ strcpy(ModuleInfo.szModule, &pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName[pSystemModules->Modules[i].OffsetToFileName]);
+ GetSystemDirectoryA(szFullFilePath, sizeof(szFullFilePath));
+
+ /* skip \Systemroot\system32 */
+ char *lpPath = strchr(&pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName[1], '\\');
+ if (!lpPath)
+ {
+ printf("Unexpected kernel module name %s\n", pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ lpPath = strchr(lpPath+1, '\\');
+ if (!lpPath)
+ {
+ printf("Unexpected kernel module name %s\n", pSystemModules->Modules[i].FullPathName);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ strcat(szFullFilePath, lpPath);
+ strcpy(ModuleInfo.szExePath, szFullFilePath);
+ ModuleInfo.modBaseAddr = (BYTE *)pSystemModules->Modules[i].ImageBase;
+ ModuleInfo.modBaseSize = pSystemModules->Modules[i].ImageSize;
+
+ VBoxServicePageSharingCheckModule(&ModuleInfo);
+ }
+skipkernelmodules:
+ if (pBuffer)
+ RTMemFree(pBuffer);
+ }
+ printf("\n\nKERNEL RESULTS\n");
+ printf("cNotPresentPages = %d\n", cNotPresentPages);
+ printf("cWritablePages = %d\n", cWritablePages);
+ printf("cPrivatePages = %d\n", cPrivatePages);
+ printf("cSharedPages = %d\n", cSharedPages);
+}
+#else
+void VBoxServicePageSharingInspectGuest()
+{
+ /** @todo other platforms */
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/** @copydoc VBOXSERVICE::pfnInit */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) VBoxServicePageSharingInit(void)
+{
+ printf("VBoxServicePageSharingInit\n");
+
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+ hNtdll = LoadLibrary("ntdll.dll");
+
+ if (hNtdll)
+ ZwQuerySystemInformation = (PFNZWQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "ZwQuerySystemInformation");
+#endif
+
+ /** @todo report system name and version */
+ /* Never fail here. */
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static DECLCALLBACK(void) VBoxServicePageSharingTerm(void)
+{
+ printf("VBoxServicePageSharingTerm\n");
+
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+ if (hNtdll)
+ FreeLibrary(hNtdll);
+#endif
+ return;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ /*
+ * Init globals and such.
+ */
+ int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return RTMsgInitFailure(rc);
+
+ /*
+ * Connect to the kernel part before daemonizing so we can fail
+ * and complain if there is some kind of problem. We need to initialize
+ * the guest lib *before* we do the pre-init just in case one of services
+ * needs do to some initial stuff with it.
+ */
+ printf("Calling VbgR3Init()\n");
+ rc = VbglR3Init();
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ printf("VbglR3Init failed with rc=%Rrc.\n", rc);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ VBoxServicePageSharingInit();
+
+ VBoxServicePageSharingInspectGuest();
+
+ VBoxServicePageSharingTerm();
+ return 0;
+}
+