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+/* $Id: ata.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * PC BIOS - ???
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+ * --------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * This code is based on:
+ *
+ * ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex86/QEMU emulation environment
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
+ *
+ * MandrakeSoft S.A.
+ * 43, rue d'Aboukir
+ * 75002 Paris - France
+ * http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
+ * http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Oracle LGPL Disclaimer: For the avoidance of doubt, except that if any license choice
+ * other than GPL or LGPL is available it will apply instead, Oracle elects to use only
+ * the Lesser General Public License version 2.1 (LGPLv2) at this time for any software where
+ * a choice of LGPL license versions is made available with the language indicating
+ * that LGPLv2 or any later version may be used, or where a choice of which version
+ * of the LGPL is applied is otherwise unspecified.
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_PC_BIOS_ata_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_PC_BIOS_ata_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#define ATA_DATA_NO 0x00
+#define ATA_DATA_IN 0x01
+#define ATA_DATA_OUT 0x02
+
+#define ATA_IFACE_NONE 0x00
+#define ATA_IFACE_ISA 0x00
+#define ATA_IFACE_PCI 0x01
+
+#define ATA_MODE_NONE 0x00
+#define ATA_MODE_PIO16 0x00
+#if VBOX_BIOS_CPU >= 80386
+# define ATA_MODE_PIO32 0x01
+#endif
+#define ATA_MODE_ISADMA 0x02
+#define ATA_MODE_PCIDMA 0x03
+#define ATA_MODE_USEIRQ 0x10
+
+// Global defines -- ATA register and register bits.
+// command block & control block regs
+#define ATA_CB_DATA 0 // data reg in/out pio_base_addr1+0
+#define ATA_CB_ERR 1 // error in pio_base_addr1+1
+#define ATA_CB_FR 1 // feature reg out pio_base_addr1+1
+#define ATA_CB_SC 2 // sector count in/out pio_base_addr1+2
+#define ATA_CB_SN 3 // sector number in/out pio_base_addr1+3
+#define ATA_CB_CL 4 // cylinder low in/out pio_base_addr1+4
+#define ATA_CB_CH 5 // cylinder high in/out pio_base_addr1+5
+#define ATA_CB_DH 6 // device head in/out pio_base_addr1+6
+#define ATA_CB_STAT 7 // primary status in pio_base_addr1+7
+#define ATA_CB_CMD 7 // command out pio_base_addr1+7
+#define ATA_CB_ASTAT 6 // alternate status in pio_base_addr2+6
+#define ATA_CB_DC 6 // device control out pio_base_addr2+6
+#define ATA_CB_DA 7 // device address in pio_base_addr2+7
+
+#define ATA_CB_ER_ICRC 0x80 // ATA Ultra DMA bad CRC
+#define ATA_CB_ER_BBK 0x80 // ATA bad block
+#define ATA_CB_ER_UNC 0x40 // ATA uncorrected error
+#define ATA_CB_ER_MC 0x20 // ATA media change
+#define ATA_CB_ER_IDNF 0x10 // ATA id not found
+#define ATA_CB_ER_MCR 0x08 // ATA media change request
+#define ATA_CB_ER_ABRT 0x04 // ATA command aborted
+#define ATA_CB_ER_NTK0 0x02 // ATA track 0 not found
+#define ATA_CB_ER_NDAM 0x01 // ATA address mark not found
+
+#define ATA_CB_ER_P_SNSKEY 0xf0 // ATAPI sense key (mask)
+#define ATA_CB_ER_P_MCR 0x08 // ATAPI Media Change Request
+#define ATA_CB_ER_P_ABRT 0x04 // ATAPI command abort
+#define ATA_CB_ER_P_EOM 0x02 // ATAPI End of Media
+#define ATA_CB_ER_P_ILI 0x01 // ATAPI Illegal Length Indication
+
+// ATAPI Interrupt Reason bits in the Sector Count reg (CB_SC)
+#define ATA_CB_SC_P_TAG 0xf8 // ATAPI tag (mask)
+#define ATA_CB_SC_P_REL 0x04 // ATAPI release
+#define ATA_CB_SC_P_IO 0x02 // ATAPI I/O
+#define ATA_CB_SC_P_CD 0x01 // ATAPI C/D
+
+// bits 7-4 of the device/head (CB_DH) reg
+#define ATA_CB_DH_DEV0 0xa0 // select device 0
+#define ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 0xb0 // select device 1
+
+// status reg (CB_STAT and CB_ASTAT) bits
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_BSY 0x80 // busy
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_RDY 0x40 // ready
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_DF 0x20 // device fault
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_WFT 0x20 // write fault (old name)
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_SKC 0x10 // seek complete
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_SERV 0x10 // service
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ 0x08 // data request
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_CORR 0x04 // corrected
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_IDX 0x02 // index
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_ERR 0x01 // error (ATA)
+#define ATA_CB_STAT_CHK 0x01 // check (ATAPI)
+
+// device control reg (CB_DC) bits
+#define ATA_CB_DC_HD15 0x08 // bit should always be set to one
+#define ATA_CB_DC_SRST 0x04 // soft reset
+#define ATA_CB_DC_NIEN 0x02 // disable interrupts
+
+// Most mandatory and optional ATA commands (from ATA-3),
+#define ATA_CMD_CFA_ERASE_SECTORS 0xC0
+#define ATA_CMD_CFA_REQUEST_EXT_ERR_CODE 0x03
+#define ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR 0x87
+#define ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WO_ERASE 0xCD
+#define ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WO_ERASE 0x38
+#define ATA_CMD_CHECK_POWER_MODE1 0xE5
+#define ATA_CMD_CHECK_POWER_MODE2 0x98
+#define ATA_CMD_DEVICE_RESET 0x08
+#define ATA_CMD_EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x90
+#define ATA_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE 0xE7
+#define ATA_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK 0x50
+#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE 0xEC
+#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_PACKET 0xA1
+#define ATA_CMD_IDLE1 0xE3
+#define ATA_CMD_IDLE2 0x97
+#define ATA_CMD_IDLE_IMMEDIATE1 0xE1
+#define ATA_CMD_IDLE_IMMEDIATE2 0x95
+#define ATA_CMD_INITIALIZE_DRIVE_PARAMETERS 0x91
+#define ATA_CMD_INITIALIZE_DEVICE_PARAMETERS 0x91
+#define ATA_CMD_NOP 0x00
+#define ATA_CMD_PACKET 0xA0
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_BUFFER 0xE4
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA 0xC8
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_QUEUED 0xC7
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE 0xC4
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS 0x20
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS_EXT 0x24
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE_EXT 0x29
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE_EXT 0x39
+#define ATA_CMD_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS 0x40
+#define ATA_CMD_RECALIBRATE 0x10
+#define ATA_CMD_SEEK 0x70
+#define ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xEF
+#define ATA_CMD_SET_MULTIPLE_MODE 0xC6
+#define ATA_CMD_SLEEP1 0xE6
+#define ATA_CMD_SLEEP2 0x99
+#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY1 0xE2
+#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY2 0x96
+#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE1 0xE0
+#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE2 0x94
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER 0xE8
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA 0xCA
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED 0xCC
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE 0xC5
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS 0x30
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS_EXT 0x34
+#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_VERIFY 0x3C
+
+extern void ata_reset(uint16_t device);
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_PC_BIOS_ata_h */
+