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diff --git a/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/SUPSvc.cpp b/src/VBox/HostDrivers/Support/SUPSvc.cpp
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+/* $Id: SUPSvc.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * VirtualBox Support Service - Common Code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_SUP
+#include <VBox/log.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/stream.h>
+#include <iprt/getopt.h>
+
+#include "SUPSvcInternal.h"
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Service state.
+ */
+typedef enum SUPSVCSERVICESTATE
+{
+ kSupSvcServiceState_Invalid = 0,
+ kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
+ kSupSvcServiceState_Paused,
+ kSupSvcServiceState_Running,
+ kSupSvcServiceState_End
+} SUPSVCSERVICESTATE;
+
+
+/**
+ * Service descriptor.
+ */
+typedef struct SUPSVCSERVICE
+{
+ /** The service name. */
+ const char *pszName;
+ /** The service state. */
+ SUPSVCSERVICESTATE enmState;
+ /** The instance handle returned by pfnCreate. */
+ void *pvInstance;
+
+ /**
+ * Create the service (don't start it).
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code, log entry is written on failure.
+ * @param ppvInstance Where to store the instance handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCreate,(void **ppvInstance));
+
+ /**
+ * Start the service.
+ *
+ * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnStart,(void *pvInstance));
+
+ /**
+ * Attempt to stop a running service.
+ *
+ * This should fail if there are active clients. A stopped service
+ * can be restarted by calling pfnStart.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code, log entry is written on failure.
+ * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnTryStop,(void *pvInstance));
+
+ /**
+ * Destroy the service, stopping first it if necessary.
+ *
+ * @param pvInstance The instance handle.
+ * @param fRunning Whether the service is running or not.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnStopAndDestroy,(void *pvInstance, bool fRunning));
+} SUPSVCSERVICE;
+/** Pointer to a service descriptor. */
+typedef SUPSVCSERVICE *PSUPSVCSERVICE;
+/** Pointer to a const service descriptor. */
+typedef SUPSVCSERVICE const *PCSUPSVCSERVICE;
+
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+static SUPSVCSERVICE g_aServices[] =
+{
+ {
+ "Global",
+ kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
+ NULL,
+ supSvcGlobalCreate,
+ supSvcGlobalStart,
+ supSvcGlobalTryStop,
+ supSvcGlobalStopAndDestroy,
+ }
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+ ,
+ {
+ "Grant",
+ kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated,
+ NULL,
+ supSvcGrantCreate,
+ supSvcGrantStart,
+ supSvcGrantTryStop,
+ supSvcGrantStopAndDestroy,
+ }
+#endif
+};
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Instantiates and starts the services.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. Done bitching on failure.
+ */
+int supSvcCreateAndStartServices(void)
+{
+ LogFlowFuncEnter();
+
+ /*
+ * Validate that all services are in the NotCreated state.
+ */
+ unsigned i;
+ for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
+ if (g_aServices[i].enmState != kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
+ {
+ supSvcLogError("service %s in state %d, expected state %d (NotCreated)",
+ g_aServices[i].pszName, g_aServices[i].enmState, kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated);
+ return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Create all the services, then start them.
+ */
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
+ {
+ void *pvInstance = NULL;
+ int rc = g_aServices[i].pfnCreate(&pvInstance);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ Log(("supSvcCreateAndStartServices: %s -> %Rrc\n", g_aServices[i].pszName, rc));
+ break;
+ }
+ g_aServices[i].pvInstance = pvInstance;
+ g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Paused;
+ }
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
+ {
+ g_aServices[i].pfnStart(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
+ g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Running;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /*
+ * Destroy any services we managed to instantiate.
+ */
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ {
+ g_aServices[i].pfnStopAndDestroy(g_aServices[i].pvInstance, false /* fRunning */);
+ g_aServices[i].pvInstance = NULL;
+ g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated;
+ }
+ }
+
+ LogFlow(("supSvcCreateAndStartServices: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Checks if it's possible to stop the services.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code, done bitching on failure.
+ */
+int supSvcTryStopServices(void)
+{
+ LogFlowFuncEnter();
+
+ /*
+ * Check that the services are all created and count the running ones.
+ */
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned cRunning = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices); i++)
+ if (g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_Running)
+ cRunning++;
+ else if (g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
+ {
+ supSvcLogError("service %s in state %d (NotCreated), expected pause or running",
+ g_aServices[i].pszName, g_aServices[i].enmState, kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated);
+ return VERR_WRONG_ORDER;
+ }
+ if (!cRunning)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS; /* all stopped, nothing to do. */
+ Assert(cRunning == RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices)); /* all or nothing */
+
+ /*
+ * Try stop them in reverse of start order.
+ */
+ int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices);
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ {
+ rc = g_aServices[i].pfnTryStop(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ Log(("supSvcTryStopServices: %s -> %Rrc\n", g_aServices[i].pszName, rc));
+ break;
+ }
+ g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Paused;
+ }
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ /* Failed, restart the ones we succeeded in stopping. */
+ while (++i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices))
+ {
+ g_aServices[i].pfnStart(g_aServices[i].pvInstance);
+ g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_Running;
+ }
+ }
+ LogFlow(("supSvcTryStopServices: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Stops and destroys the services.
+ */
+void supSvcStopAndDestroyServices(void)
+{
+ LogFlowFuncEnter();
+
+ /*
+ * Stop and destroy the service in reverse of start order.
+ */
+ unsigned i = RT_ELEMENTS(g_aServices);
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ if (g_aServices[i].enmState != kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated)
+ {
+ g_aServices[i].pfnStopAndDestroy(g_aServices[i].pvInstance,
+ g_aServices[i].enmState == kSupSvcServiceState_Running);
+ g_aServices[i].pvInstance = NULL;
+ g_aServices[i].enmState = kSupSvcServiceState_NotCreated;
+ }
+
+ LogFlowFuncLeave();
+}
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Logs the message to the appropriate system log.
+ *
+ * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
+ *
+ * @param pszMsg The log string.
+ *
+ * @remarks This may later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
+ */
+void supSvcLogErrorStr(const char *pszMsg)
+{
+ supSvcOsLogErrorStr(pszMsg);
+ LogRel(("%s\n", pszMsg));
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Logs the message to the appropriate system log.
+ *
+ * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
+ *
+ * @param pszFormat The log string. No trailing newline.
+ * @param va Format arguments.
+ *
+ * @todo This should later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
+ */
+void supSvcLogErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
+{
+ if (*pszFormat)
+ {
+ char *pszMsg = NULL;
+ if (RTStrAPrintfV(&pszMsg, pszFormat, va) != -1)
+ {
+ supSvcLogErrorStr(pszMsg);
+ RTStrFree(pszMsg);
+ }
+ else
+ supSvcLogErrorStr(pszFormat);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Logs the error message to the appropriate system log.
+ *
+ * In debug builds this will also put it in the debug log.
+ *
+ * @param pszFormat The log string. No trailing newline.
+ * @param ... Format arguments.
+ *
+ * @todo This should later be replaced by the release logger and callback destination(s).
+ */
+void supSvcLogError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszFormat);
+ supSvcLogErrorV(pszFormat, va);
+ va_end(va);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deals with RTGetOpt failure, bitching in the system log.
+ *
+ * @returns 1
+ * @param pszAction The action name.
+ * @param rc The RTGetOpt return value.
+ * @param argc The argument count.
+ * @param argv The argument vector.
+ * @param iArg The argument index.
+ * @param pValue The value returned by RTGetOpt.
+ */
+int supSvcLogGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, int argc, char **argv, int iArg, PCRTOPTIONUNION pValue)
+{
+ supSvcLogError("%s - RTGetOpt failure, %Rrc (%d): %s",
+ pszAction, rc, rc, iArg < argc ? argv[iArg] : "<null>");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Bitch about too many arguments (after RTGetOpt stops) in the system log.
+ *
+ * @returns 1
+ * @param pszAction The action name.
+ * @param argc The argument count.
+ * @param argv The argument vector.
+ * @param iArg The argument index.
+ */
+int supSvcLogTooManyArgsError(const char *pszAction, int argc, char **argv, int iArg)
+{
+ Assert(iArg < argc);
+ supSvcLogError("%s - Too many arguments: %s", pszAction, argv[iArg]);
+ for ( ; iArg < argc; iArg++)
+ LogRel(("arg#%i: %s\n", iArg, argv[iArg]));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Prints an error message to the screen.
+ *
+ * @param pszFormat The message format string.
+ * @param va Format arguments.
+ */
+void supSvcDisplayErrorV(const char *pszFormat, va_list va)
+{
+ RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "VBoxSupSvc error: ");
+ RTStrmPrintfV(g_pStdErr, pszFormat, va);
+ Log(("supSvcDisplayErrorV: %s", pszFormat)); /** @todo format it! */
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Prints an error message to the screen.
+ *
+ * @param pszFormat The message format string.
+ * @param ... Format arguments.
+ */
+void supSvcDisplayError(const char *pszFormat, ...)
+{
+ va_list va;
+ va_start(va, pszFormat);
+ supSvcDisplayErrorV(pszFormat, va);
+ va_end(va);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Deals with RTGetOpt failure.
+ *
+ * @returns 1
+ * @param pszAction The action name.
+ * @param rc The RTGetOpt return value.
+ * @param argc The argument count.
+ * @param argv The argument vector.
+ * @param iArg The argument index.
+ * @param pValue The value returned by RTGetOpt.
+ */
+int supSvcDisplayGetOptError(const char *pszAction, int rc, int argc, char **argv, int iArg, PCRTOPTIONUNION pValue)
+{
+ supSvcDisplayError("%s - RTGetOpt failure, %Rrc (%d): %s\n",
+ pszAction, rc, rc, iArg < argc ? argv[iArg] : "<null>");
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Bitch about too many arguments (after RTGetOpt stops).
+ *
+ * @returns 1
+ * @param pszAction The action name.
+ * @param argc The argument count.
+ * @param argv The argument vector.
+ * @param iArg The argument index.
+ */
+int supSvcDisplayTooManyArgsError(const char *pszAction, int argc, char **argv, int iArg)
+{
+ Assert(iArg < argc);
+ supSvcDisplayError("%s - Too many arguments: %s\n", pszAction, argv[iArg]);
+ return 1;
+}
+