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+/* $Id: VBoxNetFltInternal.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * VBoxNetFlt - Network Filter Driver (Host), Internal Header.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_VBoxNetFlt_VBoxNetFltInternal_h
+#define VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_VBoxNetFlt_VBoxNetFltInternal_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <VBox/sup.h>
+#include <VBox/intnet.h>
+#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+/** Pointer to the globals. */
+typedef struct VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS *PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS;
+
+
+/**
+ * The state of a filter driver instance.
+ *
+ * The state machine differs a bit between the platforms because of
+ * the way we hook into the stack. On some hosts we can dynamically
+ * attach when required (on CreateInstance) and on others we will
+ * have to connect when the network stack is bound up. These modes
+ * are called static and dynamic config and governed at compile time
+ * by the VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG define.
+ *
+ * See sec_netflt_msc for more details on locking and synchronization.
+ */
+typedef enum VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE
+{
+ /** The usual invalid state. */
+ kVBoxNetFltInsState_Invalid = 0,
+ /** Initialization.
+ * We've reserved the interface name but need to attach to the actual
+ * network interface outside the lock to avoid deadlocks.
+ * In the dynamic case this happens during a Create(Instance) call.
+ * In the static case it happens during driver initialization. */
+ kVBoxNetFltInsState_Initializing,
+#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
+ /** Unconnected, not hooked up to a switch (static only).
+ * The filter driver instance has been instantiated and hooked up,
+ * waiting to be connected to an internal network. */
+ kVBoxNetFltInsState_Unconnected,
+#endif
+ /** Connected to an internal network. */
+ kVBoxNetFltInsState_Connected,
+ /** Disconnecting from the internal network and possibly the host network interface.
+ * Partly for reasons of deadlock avoidance again. */
+ kVBoxNetFltInsState_Disconnecting,
+ /** The instance has been disconnected from both the host and the internal network. */
+ kVBoxNetFltInsState_Destroyed,
+
+ /** The habitual 32-bit enum hack. */
+ kVBoxNetFltInsState_32BitHack = 0x7fffffff
+} VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE;
+
+
+/**
+ * The per-instance data of the VBox filter driver.
+ *
+ * This is data associated with a network interface / NIC / wossname which
+ * the filter driver has been or may be attached to. When possible it is
+ * attached dynamically, but this may not be possible on all OSes so we have
+ * to be flexible about things.
+ *
+ * A network interface / NIC / wossname can only have one filter driver
+ * instance attached to it. So, attempts at connecting an internal network
+ * to an interface that's already in use (connected to another internal network)
+ * will result in a VERR_SHARING_VIOLATION.
+ *
+ * Only one internal network can connect to a filter driver instance.
+ */
+typedef struct VBOXNETFLTINS
+{
+ /** Pointer to the next interface in the list. (VBOXNETFLTGLOBAL::pInstanceHead) */
+ struct VBOXNETFLTINS *pNext;
+ /** Our RJ-45 port.
+ * This is what the internal network plugs into. */
+ INTNETTRUNKIFPORT MyPort;
+ /** The RJ-45 port on the INTNET "switch".
+ * This is what we're connected to. */
+ PINTNETTRUNKSWPORT pSwitchPort;
+ /** Pointer to the globals. */
+ PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals;
+
+ /** The spinlock protecting the state variables and host interface handle. */
+ RTSPINLOCK hSpinlock;
+ /** The current interface state. */
+ VBOXNETFTLINSSTATE volatile enmState;
+ /** The trunk state. */
+ INTNETTRUNKIFSTATE volatile enmTrunkState;
+ bool volatile fActive;
+ /** Disconnected from the host network interface. */
+ bool volatile fDisconnectedFromHost;
+ /** Rediscovery is pending.
+ * cBusy will never reach zero during rediscovery, so which
+ * takes care of serializing rediscovery and disconnecting. */
+ bool volatile fRediscoveryPending;
+ /** Whether we should not attempt to set promiscuous mode at all. */
+ bool fDisablePromiscuous;
+#if (ARCH_BITS == 32) && defined(__GNUC__)
+#if 0
+ uint32_t u32Padding; /**< Alignment padding, will assert in ASMAtomicUoWriteU64 otherwise. */
+#endif
+#endif
+ /** The timestamp of the last rediscovery. */
+ uint64_t volatile NanoTSLastRediscovery;
+ /** Reference count. */
+ uint32_t volatile cRefs;
+ /** The busy count.
+ * This counts the number of current callers and pending packet. */
+ uint32_t volatile cBusy;
+ /** The event that is signaled when we go idle and that pfnWaitForIdle blocks on. */
+ RTSEMEVENT hEventIdle;
+
+ /** @todo move MacAddr out of this structure! */
+ union
+ {
+#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_OS_SPECFIC
+ struct
+ {
+# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
+ /** @name Darwin instance data.
+ * @{ */
+ /** Pointer to the darwin network interface we're attached to.
+ * This is treated as highly volatile and should only be read and retained
+ * while owning hSpinlock. Releasing references to this should not be done
+ * while owning it though as we might end up destroying it in some paths. */
+ ifnet_t volatile pIfNet;
+ /** The interface filter handle.
+ * Same access rules as with pIfNet. */
+ interface_filter_t volatile pIfFilter;
+ /** Whether we've need to set promiscuous mode when the interface comes up. */
+ bool volatile fNeedSetPromiscuous;
+ /** Whether we've successfully put the interface into to promiscuous mode.
+ * This is for dealing with the ENETDOWN case. */
+ bool volatile fSetPromiscuous;
+ /** The MAC address of the interface. */
+ RTMAC MacAddr;
+ /** PF_SYSTEM socket to listen for events (XXX: globals?) */
+ socket_t pSysSock;
+ /** @} */
+# elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
+ /** @name Linux instance data
+ * @{ */
+ /** Pointer to the device. */
+ struct net_device * volatile pDev;
+ /** MTU of host's interface. */
+ uint32_t cbMtu;
+ /** Whether we've successfully put the interface into to promiscuous mode.
+ * This is for dealing with the ENETDOWN case. */
+ bool volatile fPromiscuousSet;
+ /** Whether device exists and physically attached. */
+ bool volatile fRegistered;
+ /** Whether our packet handler is installed. */
+ bool volatile fPacketHandler;
+ /** The MAC address of the interface. */
+ RTMAC MacAddr;
+ struct notifier_block Notifier; /* netdevice */
+ struct notifier_block NotifierIPv4;
+ struct notifier_block NotifierIPv6;
+ struct packet_type PacketType;
+# ifndef VBOXNETFLT_LINUX_NO_XMIT_QUEUE
+ struct sk_buff_head XmitQueue;
+ struct work_struct XmitTask;
+# endif
+ /** @} */
+# elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
+ /** @name Solaris instance data.
+ * @{ */
+# ifdef VBOX_WITH_NETFLT_CROSSBOW
+ /** Whether the underlying interface is a VNIC or not. */
+ bool fIsVNIC;
+ /** Whether the underlying interface is a VNIC template or not. */
+ bool fIsVNICTemplate;
+ /** Handle to list of created VNICs. */
+ list_t hVNICs;
+ /** The MAC address of the host interface. */
+ RTMAC MacAddr;
+ /** Handle of this interface (lower MAC). */
+ mac_handle_t hInterface;
+ /** Handle to link state notifier. */
+ mac_notify_handle_t hNotify;
+# else
+ /** Pointer to the bound IPv4 stream. */
+ struct vboxnetflt_stream_t * volatile pIp4Stream;
+ /** Pointer to the bound IPv6 stream. */
+ struct vboxnetflt_stream_t * volatile pIp6Stream;
+ /** Pointer to the bound ARP stream. */
+ struct vboxnetflt_stream_t * volatile pArpStream;
+ /** Pointer to the unbound promiscuous stream. */
+ struct vboxnetflt_promisc_stream_t * volatile pPromiscStream;
+ /** Whether we are attaching to IPv6 stream dynamically now. */
+ bool volatile fAttaching;
+ /** Whether this is a VLAN interface or not. */
+ bool volatile fVLAN;
+ /** Layered device handle to the interface. */
+ ldi_handle_t hIface;
+ /** The MAC address of the interface. */
+ RTMAC MacAddr;
+ /** Mutex protection used for loopback. */
+ kmutex_t hMtx;
+ /** Mutex protection used for dynamic IPv6 attaches. */
+ RTSEMFASTMUTEX hPollMtx;
+# endif
+ /** @} */
+# elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
+ /** @name FreeBSD instance data.
+ * @{ */
+ /** Interface handle */
+ struct ifnet *ifp;
+ /** Netgraph node handle */
+ node_p node;
+ /** Input hook */
+ hook_p input;
+ /** Output hook */
+ hook_p output;
+ /** Original interface flags */
+ unsigned int flags;
+ /** Input queue */
+ struct ifqueue inq;
+ /** Output queue */
+ struct ifqueue outq;
+ /** Input task */
+ struct task tskin;
+ /** Output task */
+ struct task tskout;
+ /** The MAC address of the interface. */
+ RTMAC MacAddr;
+ /** @} */
+# elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
+ /** @name Windows instance data.
+ * @{ */
+ /** Filter driver device context. */
+ VBOXNETFLTWIN WinIf;
+
+ volatile uint32_t cModeNetFltRefs;
+ volatile uint32_t cModePassThruRefs;
+#ifndef VBOXNETFLT_NO_PACKET_QUEUE
+ /** Packet worker thread info */
+ PACKET_QUEUE_WORKER PacketQueueWorker;
+#endif
+ /** The MAC address of the interface. Caching MAC for performance reasons. */
+ RTMAC MacAddr;
+ /** mutex used to synchronize WinIf init/deinit */
+ RTSEMMUTEX hWinIfMutex;
+ /** @} */
+# else
+# error "PORTME"
+# endif
+ } s;
+#endif
+ /** Padding. */
+#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
+# if defined(VBOX_NETFLT_ONDEMAND_BIND)
+ uint8_t abPadding[192];
+# elif defined(VBOXNETADP)
+ uint8_t abPadding[256];
+# else
+ uint8_t abPadding[1024];
+# endif
+#elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
+ uint8_t abPadding[320];
+#elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
+ uint8_t abPadding[320];
+#else
+ uint8_t abPadding[128];
+#endif
+ } u;
+
+ /** The interface name. */
+ char szName[1];
+} VBOXNETFLTINS;
+/** Pointer to the instance data of a host network filter driver. */
+typedef struct VBOXNETFLTINS *PVBOXNETFLTINS;
+
+AssertCompileMemberAlignment(VBOXNETFLTINS, NanoTSLastRediscovery, 8);
+#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_OS_SPECFIC
+AssertCompile(RT_SIZEOFMEMB(VBOXNETFLTINS, u.s) <= RT_SIZEOFMEMB(VBOXNETFLTINS, u.abPadding));
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * The global data of the VBox filter driver.
+ *
+ * This contains the bit required for communicating with support driver, VBoxDrv
+ * (start out as SupDrv).
+ */
+typedef struct VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS
+{
+ /** Mutex protecting the list of instances and state changes. */
+ RTSEMFASTMUTEX hFastMtx;
+ /** Pointer to a list of instance data. */
+ PVBOXNETFLTINS pInstanceHead;
+
+ /** The INTNET trunk network interface factory. */
+ INTNETTRUNKFACTORY TrunkFactory;
+ /** The SUPDRV component factory registration. */
+ SUPDRVFACTORY SupDrvFactory;
+ /** The number of current factory references. */
+ int32_t volatile cFactoryRefs;
+ /** Whether the IDC connection is open or not.
+ * This is only for cleaning up correctly after the separate IDC init on Windows. */
+ bool fIDCOpen;
+ /** The SUPDRV IDC handle (opaque struct). */
+ SUPDRVIDCHANDLE SupDrvIDC;
+} VBOXNETFLTGLOBALS;
+
+
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitGlobalsAndIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltInitIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdcAndGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
+DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltDeleteGlobals(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltTryDeleteIdc(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
+
+DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltCanUnload(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals);
+DECLHIDDEN(PVBOXNETFLTINS) vboxNetFltFindInstance(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char *pszName);
+
+DECL_HIDDEN_CALLBACK(void) vboxNetFltPortReleaseBusy(PINTNETTRUNKIFPORT pIfPort);
+DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltRetain(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fBusy);
+DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltTryRetainBusyActive(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
+DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltTryRetainBusyNotDisconnected(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
+DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltRelease(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fBusy);
+
+#ifdef VBOXNETFLT_STATIC_CONFIG
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltSearchCreateInstance(PVBOXNETFLTGLOBALS pGlobals, const char *pszName, PVBOXNETFLTINS *ppInstance, void * pContext);
+#endif
+
+
+
+/** @name The OS specific interface.
+ * @{ */
+/**
+ * Try rediscover the host interface.
+ *
+ * This is called periodically from the transmit path if we're marked as
+ * disconnected from the host. There is no chance of a race here.
+ *
+ * @returns true if the interface was successfully rediscovered and reattach,
+ * otherwise false.
+ * @param pThis The new instance.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(bool) vboxNetFltOsMaybeRediscovered(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Transmits a frame.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis The new instance.
+ * @param pvIfData Pointer to the host-private interface data.
+ * @param pSG The (scatter/)gather list.
+ * @param fDst The destination mask. At least one bit will be set.
+ *
+ * @remarks Owns the out-bound trunk port semaphore.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltPortOsXmit(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, void *pvIfData, PINTNETSG pSG, uint32_t fDst);
+
+/**
+ * This is called when activating or suspending the instance.
+ *
+ * Use this method to enable and disable promiscuous mode on
+ * the interface to prevent unnecessary interrupt load.
+ *
+ * It is only called when the state changes.
+ *
+ * @param pThis The instance.
+ * @param fActive Whether to active (@c true) or deactive.
+ *
+ * @remarks Owns the lock for the out-bound trunk port.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltPortOsSetActive(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, bool fActive);
+
+/**
+ * This is called when a network interface has obtained a new MAC address.
+ *
+ * @param pThis The instance.
+ * @param pvIfData Pointer to the private interface data.
+ * @param pMac Pointer to the new MAC address.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltPortOsNotifyMacAddress(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, void *pvIfData, PCRTMAC pMac);
+
+/**
+ * This is called when an interface is connected to the network.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis The instance.
+ * @param pvIf Pointer to the interface.
+ * @param ppvIfData Where to store the private interface data.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltPortOsConnectInterface(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, void *pvIf, void **ppvIfData);
+
+/**
+ * This is called when a VM host disconnects from the network.
+ *
+ * @param pThis The instance.
+ * @param pvIfData Pointer to the private interface data.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltPortOsDisconnectInterface(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, void *pvIfData);
+
+/**
+ * This is called to when disconnecting from a network.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis The new instance.
+ *
+ * @remarks May own the semaphores for the global list, the network lock and the out-bound trunk port.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsDisconnectIt(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
+
+/**
+ * This is called to when connecting to a network.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis The new instance.
+ *
+ * @remarks Owns the semaphores for the global list, the network lock and the out-bound trunk port.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsConnectIt(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
+
+/**
+ * Counter part to vboxNetFltOsInitInstance().
+ *
+ * @param pThis The new instance.
+ *
+ * @remarks May own the semaphores for the global list, the network lock and the out-bound trunk port.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) vboxNetFltOsDeleteInstance(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
+
+/**
+ * This is called to attach to the actual host interface
+ * after linking the instance into the list.
+ *
+ * The MAC address as well promiscuousness and GSO capabilities should be
+ * reported by this function.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis The new instance.
+ * @param pvContext The user supplied context in the static config only.
+ * NULL in the dynamic config.
+ *
+ * @remarks Owns no locks.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsInitInstance(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis, void *pvContext);
+
+/**
+ * This is called to perform structure initializations.
+ *
+ * @return IPRT status code.
+ * @param pThis The new instance.
+ *
+ * @remarks Owns no locks.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) vboxNetFltOsPreInitInstance(PVBOXNETFLTINS pThis);
+/** @} */
+
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_SRC_VBoxNetFlt_VBoxNetFltInternal_h */
+