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+/* $Id: ovfreader.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * OVF reader declarations.
+ *
+ * Depends only on IPRT, including the RTCString and IPRT XML classes.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MAIN_APPLIANCE
+#include "ovfreader.h"
+#include <VBox/log.h>
+#include <vector>
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace ovf;
+
+
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// OVF reader implementation
+//
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+/**
+ * Default Constructor.
+ * Should be used if you don't have an OVF file, but want to fill the data
+ * m_mapDisks, m_llVirtualSystems manually
+ */
+OVFReader::OVFReader()
+{
+}
+
+/**
+ * Constructor. This parses the given XML file out of the memory. Throws lots of exceptions
+ * on XML or OVF invalidity.
+ * @param pvBuf the memory buffer to parse
+ * @param cbSize the size of the memory buffer
+ * @param path path to a filename for error messages.
+ */
+OVFReader::OVFReader(const void *pvBuf, size_t cbSize, const RTCString &path)
+ : m_strPath(path)
+{
+ xml::XmlMemParser parser;
+ parser.read(pvBuf, cbSize,
+ m_strPath,
+ m_doc);
+ /* Start the parsing */
+ parse();
+}
+
+/**
+ * Constructor. This opens the given XML file and parses it. Throws lots of exceptions
+ * on XML or OVF invalidity.
+ * @param path
+ */
+OVFReader::OVFReader(const RTCString &path)
+ : m_strPath(path)
+{
+ xml::XmlFileParser parser;
+ parser.read(m_strPath,
+ m_doc);
+ /* Start the parsing */
+ parse();
+}
+
+void OVFReader::parse()
+{
+ const xml::ElementNode *pRootElem = m_doc.getRootElement();
+ const xml::AttributeNode *pTypeAttr;
+ const char *pcszTypeAttr = "";
+ RTCString pcszNamespaceURI;
+
+ if (!pRootElem || strcmp(pRootElem->getName(), "Envelope"))
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Root element in OVF file must be 'Envelope'."));
+
+ pcszNamespaceURI = pRootElem->getNamespaceURI();
+ if (pcszNamespaceURI.isEmpty())
+ {
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading namespace URI in 'Envelope' element, line %d"), pRootElem->getLineNumber());
+ }
+
+ if (strncmp(ovf::OVF20_URI_string, pcszNamespaceURI.c_str(), pcszNamespaceURI.length()) == 0)
+ {
+ m_envelopeData.setOVFVersion(ovf::OVFVersion_2_0);
+ }
+ else if (strncmp(OVF10_URI_string, pcszNamespaceURI.c_str(), pcszNamespaceURI.length()) == 0)
+ {
+ m_envelopeData.setOVFVersion(ovf::OVFVersion_1_0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ m_envelopeData.setOVFVersion(ovf::OVFVersion_0_9);
+ }
+
+ if ((pTypeAttr = pRootElem->findAttribute("lang", "xml")))
+ {
+ pcszTypeAttr = pTypeAttr->getValueN(RT_XML_ATTR_TINY);
+ m_envelopeData.lang = pcszTypeAttr;
+ }
+
+ // OVF has the following rough layout:
+ /*
+ -- <References> .... files referenced from other parts of the file, such as VMDK images
+ -- Metadata, comprised of several section commands
+ -- virtual machines, either a single <VirtualSystem>, or a <VirtualSystemCollection>
+ -- optionally <Strings> for localization
+ */
+
+ // get all "File" child elements of "References" section so we can look up files easily;
+ // first find the "References" sections so we can look up files
+ xml::ElementNodesList listFileElements; // receives all /Envelope/References/File nodes
+ const xml::ElementNode *pReferencesElem;
+ if ((pReferencesElem = pRootElem->findChildElement("References")))
+ pReferencesElem->getChildElements(listFileElements, "File");
+
+ // now go though the sections
+ LoopThruSections(pReferencesElem, pRootElem);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Private helper method that goes thru the elements of the given "current" element in the OVF XML
+ * and handles the contained child elements (which can be "Section" or "Content" elements).
+ *
+ * @param pReferencesElem "References" element from OVF, for looking up file specifications;
+ * can be NULL if no such element is present.
+ * @param pCurElem Element whose children are to be analyzed here.
+ */
+void OVFReader::LoopThruSections(const xml::ElementNode *pReferencesElem,
+ const xml::ElementNode *pCurElem)
+{
+ xml::NodesLoop loopChildren(*pCurElem);
+ const xml::ElementNode *pElem;
+ while ((pElem = loopChildren.forAllNodes()))
+ {
+ const char *pcszElemName = pElem->getName();
+ const xml::AttributeNode *pTypeAttr = pElem->findAttribute("type");
+ const char *pcszTypeAttr = pTypeAttr ? pTypeAttr->getValueN(RT_XML_ATTR_TINY) : "";
+
+ if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "DiskSection")
+ || ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "Section")
+ && !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:DiskSection_Type")
+ )
+ )
+ {
+ HandleDiskSection(pReferencesElem, pElem);
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "NetworkSection")
+ || ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "Section")
+ && !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:NetworkSection_Type")
+ )
+ )
+ {
+ HandleNetworkSection(pElem);
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "DeploymentOptionSection"))
+ {
+ /// @todo
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "Info"))
+ {
+ // child of VirtualSystemCollection -- TODO
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "ResourceAllocationSection"))
+ {
+ // child of VirtualSystemCollection -- TODO
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "StartupSection"))
+ {
+ // child of VirtualSystemCollection -- TODO
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "VirtualSystem")
+ || ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "Content")
+ && !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:VirtualSystem_Type")
+ )
+ )
+ {
+ HandleVirtualSystemContent(pElem);
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "VirtualSystemCollection")
+ || ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "Content")
+ && !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:VirtualSystemCollection_Type")
+ )
+ )
+ {
+ /// @todo ResourceAllocationSection
+
+ // recurse for this, since it has VirtualSystem elements as children
+ LoopThruSections(pReferencesElem, pElem);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Private helper method that handles disk sections in the OVF XML.
+ *
+ * Gets called indirectly from IAppliance::read().
+ *
+ * @param pReferencesElem "References" element from OVF, for looking up file
+ * specifications; can be NULL if no such element is
+ * present.
+ * @param pSectionElem Section element for which this helper is getting called.
+ */
+void OVFReader::HandleDiskSection(const xml::ElementNode *pReferencesElem,
+ const xml::ElementNode *pSectionElem)
+{
+ // contains "Disk" child elements
+ xml::NodesLoop loopDisks(*pSectionElem, "Disk");
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmDisk;
+ while ((pelmDisk = loopDisks.forAllNodes()))
+ {
+ DiskImage d;
+ const char *pcszBad = NULL;
+ const char *pcszDiskId;
+ const char *pcszFormat;
+ if (!pelmDisk->getAttributeValueN("diskId", pcszDiskId, RT_XML_ATTR_TINY))
+ pcszBad = "diskId";
+ else if (!pelmDisk->getAttributeValueN("format", pcszFormat, RT_XML_ATTR_SMALL))
+ pcszBad = "format";
+ else if (!pelmDisk->getAttributeValue("capacity", d.iCapacity))
+ pcszBad = "capacity";
+ else
+ {
+ d.strDiskId = pcszDiskId;
+ d.strFormat = pcszFormat;
+
+ if (!pelmDisk->getAttributeValue("populatedSize", d.iPopulatedSize))
+ // optional
+ d.iPopulatedSize = -1;
+
+ // optional vbox:uuid attribute (if OVF was exported by VirtualBox != 3.2)
+ pelmDisk->getAttributeValueN("uuid", d.uuidVBox, RT_XML_ATTR_TINY, "vbox");
+
+ const char *pcszFileRef;
+ if (pelmDisk->getAttributeValueN("fileRef", pcszFileRef, RT_XML_ATTR_SMALL)) // optional
+ {
+ // look up corresponding /References/File nodes (list built above)
+ const xml::ElementNode *pFileElem;
+ if ( pReferencesElem
+ && (pFileElem = pReferencesElem->findChildElementFromId(pcszFileRef)) != NULL
+ )
+ {
+
+ // copy remaining values from file node then
+ const char *pcszBadInFile = NULL;
+ const char *pcszHref;
+ if (!pFileElem->getAttributeValueN("href", pcszHref, RT_XML_ATTR_SMALL))
+ pcszBadInFile = "href";
+ else if (!pFileElem->getAttributeValue("size", d.iSize))
+ d.iSize = -1; // optional
+
+ d.strHref = pcszHref;
+
+ // if (!(pFileElem->getAttributeValue("size", d.iChunkSize))) TODO
+ d.iChunkSize = -1; // optional
+ const char *pcszCompression;
+ if (pFileElem->getAttributeValueN("compression", pcszCompression, RT_XML_ATTR_TINY))
+ d.strCompression = pcszCompression;
+
+ if (pcszBadInFile)
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": missing or invalid attribute '%s' in 'File' element, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ pcszBadInFile,
+ pFileElem->getLineNumber());
+ }
+ else
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": cannot find References/File element for ID \"%s\" referenced by 'Disk' element, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ pcszFileRef,
+ pelmDisk->getLineNumber());
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pcszBad)
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": missing or invalid attribute '%s' in 'DiskSection' element, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ pcszBad,
+ pelmDisk->getLineNumber());
+
+ // suggest a size in megabytes to help callers with progress reports
+ d.ulSuggestedSizeMB = 0;
+ if (d.iCapacity != -1)
+ d.ulSuggestedSizeMB = (uint32_t)(d.iCapacity / _1M);
+ else if (d.iPopulatedSize != -1)
+ d.ulSuggestedSizeMB = (uint32_t)(d.iPopulatedSize / _1M);
+ else if (d.iSize != -1)
+ d.ulSuggestedSizeMB = (uint32_t)(d.iSize / _1M);
+ if (d.ulSuggestedSizeMB == 0)
+ d.ulSuggestedSizeMB = 10000; // assume 10 GB, this is for the progress bar only anyway
+
+ m_mapDisks[d.strDiskId] = d;
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Private helper method that handles network sections in the OVF XML.
+ * Gets called indirectly from IAppliance::read().
+ */
+void OVFReader::HandleNetworkSection(const xml::ElementNode * /* pSectionElem */)
+{
+ // we ignore network sections for now
+
+// xml::NodesLoop loopNetworks(*pSectionElem, "Network");
+// const xml::Node *pelmNetwork;
+// while ((pelmNetwork = loopNetworks.forAllNodes()))
+// {
+// Network n;
+// if (!(pelmNetwork->getAttributeValue("name", n.strNetworkName)))
+// return setError(VBOX_E_FILE_ERROR,
+// tr("Error reading \"%s\": missing 'name' attribute in 'Network', line %d"),
+// pcszPath,
+// pelmNetwork->getLineNumber());
+//
+// m->mapNetworks[n.strNetworkName] = n;
+// }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Private helper method that handles a "VirtualSystem" element in the OVF XML.
+ * Gets called indirectly from IAppliance::read().
+ *
+ * @param pelmVirtualSystem
+ */
+void OVFReader::HandleVirtualSystemContent(const xml::ElementNode *pelmVirtualSystem)
+{
+ /* Create a new virtual system and work directly on the list copy. */
+ m_llVirtualSystems.push_back(VirtualSystem());
+ VirtualSystem &vsys = m_llVirtualSystems.back();
+
+ // peek under the <VirtualSystem> node whether we have a <vbox:Machine> node;
+ // that case case, the caller can completely ignore the OVF but only load the VBox machine XML
+ vsys.pelmVBoxMachine = pelmVirtualSystem->findChildElementNS("vbox", "Machine");
+
+ // now look for real OVF
+ const xml::AttributeNode *pIdAttr = pelmVirtualSystem->findAttribute("id");
+ if (pIdAttr)
+ vsys.strName = pIdAttr->getValueN(RT_XML_ATTR_SMALL);
+
+ xml::NodesLoop loop(*pelmVirtualSystem); // all child elements
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmThis;
+ while ((pelmThis = loop.forAllNodes()))
+ {
+ const char *pcszElemName = pelmThis->getName();
+ const char *pcszTypeAttr = "";
+ if (!strcmp(pcszElemName, "Section")) // OVF 0.9 used "Section" element always with a varying "type" attribute
+ {
+ const xml::AttributeNode *pTypeAttr = pelmThis->findAttribute("type");
+ if (pTypeAttr)
+ pcszTypeAttr = pTypeAttr->getValueN(RT_XML_ATTR_TINY);
+ else
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": element 'Section' has no 'type' attribute, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ pelmThis->getLineNumber());
+ }
+
+ if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "EulaSection")
+ || !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:EulaSection_Type")
+ )
+ {
+ /* <EulaSection>
+ <Info ovf:msgid="6">License agreement for the Virtual System.</Info>
+ <License ovf:msgid="1">License terms can go in here.</License>
+ </EulaSection> */
+
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmLicense;
+ if ((pelmLicense = pelmThis->findChildElement("License")))
+ vsys.strLicenseText = pelmLicense->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_LARGE);
+ }
+ if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "ProductSection")
+ || !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:ProductSection_Type")
+ )
+ {
+ /* <Section ovf:required="false" xsi:type="ovf:ProductSection_Type">
+ <Info>Meta-information about the installed software</Info>
+ <Product>VAtest</Product>
+ <Vendor>SUN Microsystems</Vendor>
+ <Version>10.0</Version>
+ <ProductUrl>http://blogs.sun.com/VirtualGuru</ProductUrl>
+ <VendorUrl>http://www.sun.com</VendorUrl>
+ </Section> */
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmProduct;
+ if ((pelmProduct = pelmThis->findChildElement("Product")))
+ vsys.strProduct = pelmProduct->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmVendor;
+ if ((pelmVendor = pelmThis->findChildElement("Vendor")))
+ vsys.strVendor = pelmVendor->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmVersion;
+ if ((pelmVersion = pelmThis->findChildElement("Version")))
+ vsys.strVersion = pelmVersion->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmProductUrl;
+ if ((pelmProductUrl = pelmThis->findChildElement("ProductUrl")))
+ vsys.strProductUrl = pelmProductUrl->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmVendorUrl;
+ if ((pelmVendorUrl = pelmThis->findChildElement("VendorUrl")))
+ vsys.strVendorUrl = pelmVendorUrl->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "VirtualHardwareSection")
+ || !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:VirtualHardwareSection_Type")
+ )
+ {
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmSystem, *pelmVirtualSystemType;
+ if ((pelmSystem = pelmThis->findChildElement("System")))
+ {
+ /* <System>
+ <vssd:Description>Description of the virtual hardware section.</vssd:Description>
+ <vssd:ElementName>vmware</vssd:ElementName>
+ <vssd:InstanceID>1</vssd:InstanceID>
+ <vssd:VirtualSystemIdentifier>MyLampService</vssd:VirtualSystemIdentifier>
+ <vssd:VirtualSystemType>vmx-4</vssd:VirtualSystemType>
+ </System>*/
+ if ((pelmVirtualSystemType = pelmSystem->findChildElement("VirtualSystemType")))
+ vsys.strVirtualSystemType = pelmVirtualSystemType->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the items into the hardware item vector. */
+ {
+ std::map<RTCString, const VirtualHardwareItem *> mapHardwareItems;
+ xml::NodesLoop childrenIterator(*pelmThis);
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmItem;
+ while ((pelmItem = childrenIterator.forAllNodes()) != NULL)
+ {
+ /* Parse according to type. */
+ VirtualHardwareItem *pItem;
+ const char *pszName = pelmItem->getName();
+ if (RTStrCmp(pszName, "Item") == 0)
+ pItem = new VirtualHardwareItem();
+ else if (RTStrCmp(pszName, "StorageItem") == 0)
+ pItem = new StorageItem();
+ else if (RTStrCmp(pszName, "EthernetPortItem") == 0)
+ pItem = new EthernetPortItem();
+ else
+ continue;
+ vsys.vecHardwareItems.push_back(pItem);
+ pItem->m_iLineNumber = pelmItem->getLineNumber();
+ pItem->fillItem(pelmItem);
+
+ /* validate */
+ try
+ {
+ pItem->checkConsistencyAndCompliance();
+ }
+ catch (OVFLogicError &e)
+ {
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": \"%s\""), m_strPath.c_str(), e.what());
+ }
+
+ /* Add to mapping vector (for parent ID lookups) if it has a valid instance ID. */
+ if (!pItem->strInstanceID.isEmpty())
+ {
+ std::map<RTCString, const VirtualHardwareItem *>::const_iterator itDup;
+ itDup = mapHardwareItems.find(pItem->strInstanceID);
+ if (itDup == mapHardwareItems.end())
+ mapHardwareItems[pItem->strInstanceID] = pItem;
+ else
+#if 1
+ LogRel(("OVFREADER: Warning reading \"%s\": Duplicate InstanceID \"%s\" on line %d, previous at %d!\n",
+ m_strPath.c_str(), pItem->strInstanceID.c_str(), pItem->m_iLineNumber, itDup->second->m_iLineNumber));
+#else
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": Duplicate InstanceID \"%s\" on line %d, previous at %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(), pItem->strInstanceID.c_str(),
+ pItem->m_iLineNumber, itDup->second->m_iLineNumber);
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ HardDiskController *pPrimaryIDEController = NULL;// will be set once found
+
+ // now go thru all hardware items and handle them according to their type;
+ // in this first loop we handle all items _except_ hard disk images,
+ // which we'll handle in a second loop below
+ HardwareItemVector::const_iterator itH;
+ for (itH = vsys.vecHardwareItems.begin(); itH != vsys.vecHardwareItems.end(); ++itH)
+ {
+ const VirtualHardwareItem &i = **itH;
+
+ // do some analysis
+ switch (i.resourceType)
+ {
+ case ResourceType_Processor: // 3
+ /* <rasd:Caption>1 virtual CPU</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:Description>Number of virtual CPUs</rasd:Description>
+ <rasd:ElementName>virtual CPU</rasd:ElementName>
+ <rasd:InstanceID>1</rasd:InstanceID>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>3</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:VirtualQuantity>1</rasd:VirtualQuantity>*/
+ if (i.ullVirtualQuantity < UINT16_MAX)
+ vsys.cCPUs = (uint16_t)i.ullVirtualQuantity;
+ else
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": CPU count %RI64 is larger than %d, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ i.ullVirtualQuantity,
+ UINT16_MAX,
+ i.m_iLineNumber);
+ break;
+
+ case ResourceType_Memory: // 4
+ /* It's always stored in bytes in VSD according to the old internal agreement within the team */
+ if ( i.strAllocationUnits == "MegaBytes" // found in OVF created by OVF toolkit
+ || i.strAllocationUnits == "MB" // found in MS docs
+ || i.strAllocationUnits == "byte * 2^20" // suggested by OVF spec DSP0243 page 21
+ )
+ vsys.ullMemorySize = i.ullVirtualQuantity * _1M;
+ else if ( i.strAllocationUnits == "GigaBytes"
+ || i.strAllocationUnits == "GB"
+ || i.strAllocationUnits == "byte * 2^30"
+ )
+ vsys.ullMemorySize = i.ullVirtualQuantity * _1G;
+ else
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": Invalid allocation unit \"%s\" specified with memory size item, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ i.strAllocationUnits.c_str(),
+ i.m_iLineNumber);
+ break;
+
+ case ResourceType_IDEController: // 5
+ {
+ /* <Item>
+ <rasd:Caption>ideController0</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:Description>IDE Controller</rasd:Description>
+ <rasd:InstanceId>5</rasd:InstanceId>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>5</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:Address>0</rasd:Address>
+ <rasd:BusNumber>0</rasd:BusNumber>
+ </Item> */
+ HardDiskController hdc;
+ hdc.system = HardDiskController::IDE;
+ hdc.strIdController = i.strInstanceID;
+ hdc.strControllerType = i.strResourceSubType;
+
+ hdc.lAddress = i.lAddress;
+
+ if (!pPrimaryIDEController)
+ // this is the first IDE controller found: then mark it as "primary"
+ hdc.fPrimary = true;
+ else
+ {
+ // this is the second IDE controller found: If VMware exports two
+ // IDE controllers, it seems that they are given an "Address" of 0
+ // an 1, respectively, so assume address=0 means primary controller
+ if ( pPrimaryIDEController->lAddress == 0
+ && hdc.lAddress == 1
+ )
+ {
+ pPrimaryIDEController->fPrimary = true;
+ hdc.fPrimary = false;
+ }
+ else if ( pPrimaryIDEController->lAddress == 1
+ && hdc.lAddress == 0
+ )
+ {
+ pPrimaryIDEController->fPrimary = false;
+ hdc.fPrimary = false;
+ }
+ else
+ // then we really can't tell, just hope for the best
+ hdc.fPrimary = false;
+ }
+
+ vsys.mapControllers[i.strInstanceID] = hdc;
+ if (!pPrimaryIDEController)
+ pPrimaryIDEController = &vsys.mapControllers[i.strInstanceID];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case ResourceType_ParallelSCSIHBA: // 6 SCSI controller
+ {
+ /* <Item>
+ <rasd:Caption>SCSI Controller 0 - LSI Logic</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:Description>SCI Controller</rasd:Description>
+ <rasd:ElementName>SCSI controller</rasd:ElementName>
+ <rasd:InstanceID>4</rasd:InstanceID>
+ <rasd:ResourceSubType>LsiLogic</rasd:ResourceSubType>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>6</rasd:ResourceType>
+ </Item> */
+ HardDiskController hdc;
+ hdc.system = HardDiskController::SCSI;
+ hdc.strIdController = i.strInstanceID;
+ hdc.strControllerType = i.strResourceSubType;
+
+ vsys.mapControllers[i.strInstanceID] = hdc;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case ResourceType_EthernetAdapter: // 10
+ {
+ /* <Item>
+ <rasd:Caption>Ethernet adapter on 'Bridged'</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:AutomaticAllocation>true</rasd:AutomaticAllocation>
+ <rasd:Connection>Bridged</rasd:Connection>
+ <rasd:InstanceID>6</rasd:InstanceID>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>10</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:ResourceSubType>E1000</rasd:ResourceSubType>
+ </Item>
+
+ OVF spec DSP 0243 page 21:
+ "For an Ethernet adapter, this specifies the abstract network connection name
+ for the virtual machine. All Ethernet adapters that specify the same abstract
+ network connection name within an OVF package shall be deployed on the same
+ network. The abstract network connection name shall be listed in the NetworkSection
+ at the outermost envelope level." */
+
+ // only store the name
+ EthernetAdapter ea;
+ ea.strAdapterType = i.strResourceSubType;
+ ea.strNetworkName = i.strConnection;
+ vsys.llEthernetAdapters.push_back(ea);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case ResourceType_FloppyDrive: // 14
+ vsys.fHasFloppyDrive = true; // we have no additional information
+ break;
+
+ case ResourceType_CDDrive: // 15
+ /* <Item ovf:required="false">
+ <rasd:Caption>cdrom1</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:InstanceId>7</rasd:InstanceId>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>15</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:AutomaticAllocation>true</rasd:AutomaticAllocation>
+ <rasd:Parent>5</rasd:Parent>
+ <rasd:AddressOnParent>0</rasd:AddressOnParent>
+ </Item> */
+ // I tried to see what happens if I set an ISO for the CD-ROM in VMware Workstation,
+ // but then the ovftool dies with "Device backing not supported". So I guess if
+ // VMware can't export ISOs, then we don't need to be able to import them right now.
+ vsys.fHasCdromDrive = true; // we have no additional information
+ break;
+
+ case ResourceType_HardDisk: // 17
+ // handled separately in second loop below
+ break;
+
+ case ResourceType_OtherStorageDevice: // 20 SATA/Virtio-SCSI/NVMe controller
+ {
+ /* <Item>
+ <rasd:Description>SATA Controller</rasd:Description>
+ <rasd:Caption>sataController0</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:InstanceID>4</rasd:InstanceID>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>20</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:ResourceSubType>AHCI</rasd:ResourceSubType>
+ <rasd:Address>0</rasd:Address>
+ <rasd:BusNumber>0</rasd:BusNumber>
+ </Item> */
+ if ( i.strResourceSubType.compare("AHCI", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0
+ || i.strResourceSubType.compare("vmware.sata.ahci", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0)
+ {
+ HardDiskController hdc;
+ hdc.system = HardDiskController::SATA;
+ hdc.strIdController = i.strInstanceID;
+ hdc.strControllerType = i.strResourceSubType;
+
+ vsys.mapControllers[i.strInstanceID] = hdc;
+ }
+ else if ( i.strResourceSubType.compare("VirtioSCSI", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0
+ || i.strResourceSubType.compare("virtio-scsi", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0 )
+ {
+ HardDiskController hdc;
+ hdc.system = HardDiskController::VIRTIOSCSI;
+ hdc.strIdController = i.strInstanceID;
+ //<rasd:ResourceSubType>VirtioSCSI</rasd:ResourceSubType>
+ hdc.strControllerType = i.strResourceSubType;
+ vsys.mapControllers[i.strInstanceID] = hdc;
+ }
+ else if ( i.strResourceSubType.compare("NVMe", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0
+ || i.strResourceSubType.compare("vmware.nvme.controller", RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0 )
+ {
+ HardDiskController hdc;
+ hdc.system = HardDiskController::NVMe;
+ hdc.strIdController = i.strInstanceID;
+ //<rasd:ResourceSubType>NVMe</rasd:ResourceSubType>
+ hdc.strControllerType = i.strResourceSubType;
+ vsys.mapControllers[i.strInstanceID] = hdc;
+ }
+ else
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": Host resource of type \"Other Storage Device (%d)\" is supported with SATA AHCI or Virtio-SCSI or NVMe controllers only, line %d (subtype:%s)"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ ResourceType_OtherStorageDevice,
+ i.m_iLineNumber, i.strResourceSubType.c_str() );
+ break;
+ }
+
+ case ResourceType_USBController: // 23
+ /* <Item ovf:required="false">
+ <rasd:Caption>usb</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:Description>USB Controller</rasd:Description>
+ <rasd:InstanceId>3</rasd:InstanceId>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>23</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:Address>0</rasd:Address>
+ <rasd:BusNumber>0</rasd:BusNumber>
+ </Item> */
+ vsys.fHasUsbController = true; // we have no additional information
+ break;
+
+ case ResourceType_SoundCard: // 35
+ /* <Item ovf:required="false">
+ <rasd:Caption>sound</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:Description>Sound Card</rasd:Description>
+ <rasd:InstanceId>10</rasd:InstanceId>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>35</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:ResourceSubType>ensoniq1371</rasd:ResourceSubType>
+ <rasd:AutomaticAllocation>false</rasd:AutomaticAllocation>
+ <rasd:AddressOnParent>3</rasd:AddressOnParent>
+ </Item> */
+ vsys.strSoundCardType = i.strResourceSubType;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ {
+ /* If this unknown resource type isn't required, we simply skip it. */
+ if (i.fResourceRequired)
+ {
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": Unknown resource type %d in hardware item, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ i.resourceType,
+ i.m_iLineNumber);
+ }
+ }
+ } // end switch
+ }
+
+ // now run through the items for a second time, but handle only
+ // hard disk images; otherwise the code would fail if a hard
+ // disk image appears in the OVF before its hard disk controller
+ for (itH = vsys.vecHardwareItems.begin(); itH != vsys.vecHardwareItems.end(); ++itH)
+ {
+ const VirtualHardwareItem &i = **itH;
+
+ // do some analysis
+ switch (i.resourceType)
+ {
+ case ResourceType_CDDrive: // 15
+ /* <Item ovf:required="false">
+ <rasd:Caption>cdrom1</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:InstanceId>7</rasd:InstanceId>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>15</rasd:ResourceType>
+ <rasd:AutomaticAllocation>true</rasd:AutomaticAllocation>
+ <rasd:Parent>5</rasd:Parent>
+ <rasd:AddressOnParent>0</rasd:AddressOnParent>
+ </Item> */
+ case ResourceType_HardDisk: // 17
+ {
+ /* <Item>
+ <rasd:Caption>Harddisk 1</rasd:Caption>
+ <rasd:Description>HD</rasd:Description>
+ <rasd:ElementName>Hard Disk</rasd:ElementName>
+ <rasd:HostResource>ovf://disk/lamp</rasd:HostResource>
+ <rasd:InstanceID>5</rasd:InstanceID>
+ <rasd:Parent>4</rasd:Parent>
+ <rasd:ResourceType>17</rasd:ResourceType>
+ </Item> */
+
+ // look up the hard disk controller element whose InstanceID equals our Parent;
+ // this is how the connection is specified in OVF
+ ControllersMap::const_iterator it = vsys.mapControllers.find(i.strParent);
+ if (it == vsys.mapControllers.end())
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": Disk item with instance ID \"%s\" specifies invalid parent \"%s\", line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ i.strInstanceID.c_str(),
+ i.strParent.c_str(),
+ i.m_iLineNumber);
+
+ VirtualDisk vd;
+ vd.strIdController = i.strParent;
+ i.strAddressOnParent.toInt(vd.ulAddressOnParent);
+ // ovf://disk/lamp
+ // 123456789012345
+ if (i.strHostResource.startsWith("ovf://disk/"))
+ vd.strDiskId = i.strHostResource.substr(11);
+ else if (i.strHostResource.startsWith("ovf:/disk/"))
+ vd.strDiskId = i.strHostResource.substr(10);
+ else if (i.strHostResource.startsWith("/disk/"))
+ vd.strDiskId = i.strHostResource.substr(6);
+
+ //the error may be missed for CD, because CD can be empty
+ if ((vd.strDiskId.isEmpty() || (m_mapDisks.find(vd.strDiskId) == m_mapDisks.end()))
+ && i.resourceType == ResourceType_HardDisk)
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": Disk item with instance ID \"%s\" specifies invalid host resource \"%s\", line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ i.strInstanceID.c_str(),
+ i.strHostResource.c_str(),
+ i.m_iLineNumber);
+
+ vsys.mapVirtualDisks[vd.strDiskId] = vd;
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszElemName, "OperatingSystemSection")
+ || !strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:OperatingSystemSection_Type")
+ )
+ {
+ uint64_t cimos64;
+ if (!(pelmThis->getAttributeValue("id", cimos64)))
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Error reading \"%s\": missing or invalid 'ovf:id' attribute in operating system section element, line %d"),
+ m_strPath.c_str(),
+ pelmThis->getLineNumber());
+
+ vsys.cimos = (CIMOSType_T)cimos64;
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmCIMOSDescription;
+ if ((pelmCIMOSDescription = pelmThis->findChildElement("Description")))
+ vsys.strCimosDesc = pelmCIMOSDescription->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmVBoxOSType;
+ if ((pelmVBoxOSType = pelmThis->findChildElementNS("vbox", // namespace
+ "OSType"))) // element name
+ vsys.strTypeVBox = pelmVBoxOSType->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ }
+ else if ( (!strcmp(pcszElemName, "AnnotationSection"))
+ || (!strcmp(pcszTypeAttr, "ovf:AnnotationSection_Type"))
+ )
+ {
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmAnnotation;
+ if ((pelmAnnotation = pelmThis->findChildElement("Annotation")))
+ vsys.strDescription = pelmAnnotation->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void VirtualHardwareItem::fillItem(const xml::ElementNode *item)
+{
+ xml::NodesLoop loopItemChildren(*item);// all child elements
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmItemChild;
+ while ((pelmItemChild = loopItemChildren.forAllNodes()))
+ {
+ const char *pcszItemChildName = pelmItemChild->getName();
+ if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Description"))
+ strDescription = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Caption"))
+ strCaption = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "ElementName"))
+ strElementName = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if ( !strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "InstanceID")
+ || !strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "InstanceId") )
+ strInstanceID = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "HostResource"))
+ strHostResource = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "ResourceType"))
+ {
+ uint32_t ulType;
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(ulType);
+ if (ulType > 0xffff)
+ ulType = 0xffff;
+ resourceType = (ResourceType_T)ulType;
+ fResourceRequired = true;
+ const char *pcszAttValue;
+ if (item->getAttributeValueN("required", pcszAttValue, RT_XML_ATTR_TINY))
+ {
+ if (!strcmp(pcszAttValue, "false"))
+ fResourceRequired = false;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "OtherResourceType"))
+ strOtherResourceType = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "ResourceSubType"))
+ strResourceSubType = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "AutomaticAllocation"))
+ fAutomaticAllocation = (!strcmp(pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL), "true")) ? true : false;
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "AutomaticDeallocation"))
+ fAutomaticDeallocation = (!strcmp(pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL), "true")) ? true : false;
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Parent"))
+ strParent = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Connection"))
+ strConnection = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Address"))
+ {
+ strAddress = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(lAddress);
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "AddressOnParent"))
+ strAddressOnParent = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "AllocationUnits"))
+ strAllocationUnits = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "VirtualQuantity"))
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(ullVirtualQuantity);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Reservation"))
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(ullReservation);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Limit"))
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(ullLimit);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Weight"))
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(ullWeight);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "ConsumerVisibility"))
+ strConsumerVisibility = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "MappingBehavior"))
+ strMappingBehavior = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "PoolID"))
+ strPoolID = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "BusNumber"))
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(ulBusNumber);
+// else if (pelmItemChild->getPrefix() == NULL
+// || strcmp(pelmItemChild->getPrefix(), "vmw"))
+// throw OVFLogicError(N_("Unknown element '%s' under Item element, line %d"),
+// pcszItemChildName,
+// m_iLineNumber);
+ }
+}
+
+void VirtualHardwareItem::_checkConsistencyAndCompliance() RT_THROW(OVFLogicError)
+{
+ RTCString name = getItemName();
+ if (resourceType == 0)
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Empty element ResourceType under %s element, line %d. see DMTF Schema Documentation %s"),
+ name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber, DTMF_SPECS_URI);
+
+ /* Don't be too uptight about the strInstanceID value. There are OVAs out
+ there which have InstanceID="%iid%" for memory for instance, which is
+ no good reason for not being able to process them. bugref:8997 */
+ if (strInstanceID.isEmpty())
+ {
+ if ( resourceType == ResourceType_IDEController
+ || resourceType == ResourceType_OtherStorageDevice
+ || resourceType == ResourceType_ParallelSCSIHBA
+ || resourceType == ResourceType_iSCSIHBA //??
+ || resourceType == ResourceType_IBHCA ) //??
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Element InstanceID is absent under %s element, line %d. see DMTF Schema Documentation %s"),
+ name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber, DTMF_SPECS_URI);
+ else
+ LogRel(("OVFREADER: Warning: Ignoring missing or invalid InstanceID under element %s, line %u\n",
+ name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber));
+ }
+}
+
+void StorageItem::fillItem(const xml::ElementNode *item)
+{
+ VirtualHardwareItem::fillItem(item);
+
+ xml::NodesLoop loopItemChildren(*item);// all child elements
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmItemChild;
+ while ((pelmItemChild = loopItemChildren.forAllNodes()))
+ {
+ const char *pcszItemChildName = pelmItemChild->getName();
+ if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "HostExtentName"))
+ strHostExtentName = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "OtherHostExtentNameFormat"))
+ strOtherHostExtentNameFormat = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "OtherHostExtentNameNamespace"))
+ strOtherHostExtentNameNamespace = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "VirtualQuantityUnits"))
+ strVirtualQuantityUnits = pelmItemChild->getValueN(RT_XML_CONTENT_SMALL);
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Access"))
+ {
+ uint32_t temp;
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(temp);
+ accessType = (StorageAccessType_T)temp;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "HostExtentNameFormat"))
+ {
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "HostExtentNameNamespace"))
+ {
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "HostExtentStartingAddress"))
+ {
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "HostResourceBlockSize"))
+ {
+ int64_t temp;
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(temp);
+ hostResourceBlockSize = temp;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Limit"))
+ {
+ int64_t temp;
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(temp);
+ limit = temp;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "Reservation"))
+ {
+ int64_t temp;
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(temp);
+ reservation = temp;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "VirtualQuantity"))
+ {
+ int64_t temp;
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(temp);
+ virtualQuantity = temp;
+ }
+ else if (!strcmp(pcszItemChildName, "VirtualResourceBlockSize"))
+ {
+ int64_t temp;
+ pelmItemChild->copyValue(temp);
+ virtualResourceBlockSize = temp;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+void StorageItem::_checkConsistencyAndCompliance() RT_THROW(OVFLogicError)
+{
+ VirtualHardwareItem::_checkConsistencyAndCompliance();
+
+ RTCString name = getItemName();
+
+ if (accessType == StorageAccessType_Unknown)
+ {
+ //throw OVFLogicError(N_("Access type is unknown under %s element, line %d"),
+ // name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber);
+ }
+
+ if (hostResourceBlockSize <= 0 && reservation > 0)
+ {
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Element HostResourceBlockSize is absent under %s element, line %d. "
+ "see DMTF Schema Documentation %s"),
+ name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber, DTMF_SPECS_URI);
+ }
+
+ if (virtualResourceBlockSize <= 0 && virtualQuantity > 0)
+ {
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Element VirtualResourceBlockSize is absent under %s element, line %d. "
+ "see DMTF Schema Documentation %s"),
+ name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber, DTMF_SPECS_URI);
+ }
+
+ if (virtualQuantity > 0 && strVirtualQuantityUnits.isEmpty())
+ {
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Element VirtualQuantityUnits is absent under %s element, line %d. "
+ "see DMTF Schema Documentation %s"),
+ name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber, DTMF_SPECS_URI);
+ }
+
+ if (virtualResourceBlockSize <= 1 &&
+ strVirtualQuantityUnits.compare(RTCString("count"), RTCString::CaseInsensitive) == 0
+ )
+ {
+ throw OVFLogicError(N_("Element VirtualQuantityUnits is set to \"count\" "
+ "while VirtualResourceBlockSize is set to 1. "
+ "under %s element, line %d. "
+ "It's needed to change on \"byte\". "
+ "see DMTF Schema Documentation %s"),
+ name.c_str(), m_iLineNumber, DTMF_SPECS_URI);
+ }
+}
+
+void EthernetPortItem::fillItem(const xml::ElementNode *item)
+{
+ VirtualHardwareItem::fillItem(item);
+
+ xml::NodesLoop loopItemChildren(*item);// all child elements
+ const xml::ElementNode *pelmItemChild;
+ while ((pelmItemChild = loopItemChildren.forAllNodes()))
+ {
+ }
+}
+
+void EthernetPortItem::_checkConsistencyAndCompliance() RT_THROW(OVFLogicError)
+{
+ VirtualHardwareItem::_checkConsistencyAndCompliance();
+}
+
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// Errors
+//
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+OVFLogicError::OVFLogicError(const char *aFormat, ...)
+{
+ char *pszNewMsg;
+ va_list args;
+ va_start(args, aFormat);
+ RTStrAPrintfV(&pszNewMsg, aFormat, args);
+ setWhat(pszNewMsg);
+ RTStrFree(pszNewMsg);
+ va_end(args);
+}