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+/* $Id: tar.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - TAR Virtual Filesystem.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_common_zip_tar_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_common_zip_tar_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/formats/tar.h>
+
+/**
+ * Tar header union.
+ */
+typedef union RTZIPTARHDR
+{
+ /** Byte view. */
+ char ab[512];
+ /** The standard header. */
+ RTZIPTARHDRANCIENT Ancient;
+ /** The standard header. */
+ RTZIPTARHDRPOSIX Posix;
+ /** The GNU header. */
+ RTZIPTARHDRGNU Gnu;
+ /** The bits common to both GNU and the standard header. */
+ RTZIPTARHDRCOMMON Common;
+ /** GNU sparse header. */
+ RTZIPTARHDRGNUSPARSE GnuSparse;
+} RTZIPTARHDR;
+AssertCompileSize(RTZIPTARHDR, 512);
+/** Pointer to a tar file header. */
+typedef RTZIPTARHDR *PRTZIPTARHDR;
+/** Pointer to a const tar file header. */
+typedef RTZIPTARHDR const *PCRTZIPTARHDR;
+
+
+/**
+ * Tar header type.
+ */
+typedef enum RTZIPTARTYPE
+{
+ /** Invalid type value. */
+ RTZIPTARTYPE_INVALID = 0,
+ /** Posix header. */
+ RTZIPTARTYPE_POSIX,
+ /** The old GNU header, has layout conflicting with posix. */
+ RTZIPTARTYPE_GNU,
+ /** Ancient tar header which does not use anything beyond the magic. */
+ RTZIPTARTYPE_ANCIENT,
+ /** End of the valid type values (this is not valid). */
+ RTZIPTARTYPE_END,
+ /** The usual type blow up. */
+ RTZIPTARTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTZIPTARTYPE;
+typedef RTZIPTARTYPE *PRTZIPTARTYPE;
+
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the TAR header checksums and detects if it's all zeros.
+ *
+ * @returns true if all zeros, false if not.
+ * @param pHdr The header to checksum.
+ * @param pi32Unsigned Where to store the checksum calculated using
+ * unsigned chars. This is the one POSIX specifies.
+ * @param pi32Signed Where to store the checksum calculated using
+ * signed chars.
+ *
+ * @remarks The reason why we calculate the checksum as both signed and unsigned
+ * has to do with various the char C type being signed on some hosts
+ * and unsigned on others.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) rtZipTarCalcChkSum(PCRTZIPTARHDR pHdr, int32_t *pi32Unsigned, int32_t *pi32Signed)
+{
+ int32_t i32Unsigned = 0;
+ int32_t i32Signed = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Sum up the entire header.
+ */
+ const char *pch = (const char *)pHdr;
+ const char *pchEnd = pch + sizeof(*pHdr);
+ do
+ {
+ i32Unsigned += *(unsigned char *)pch;
+ i32Signed += *(signed char *)pch;
+ } while (++pch != pchEnd);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if it's all zeros and replace the chksum field with spaces.
+ */
+ bool const fZeroHdr = i32Unsigned == 0;
+
+ pch = pHdr->Common.chksum;
+ pchEnd = pch + sizeof(pHdr->Common.chksum);
+ do
+ {
+ i32Unsigned -= *(unsigned char *)pch;
+ i32Signed -= *(signed char *)pch;
+ } while (++pch != pchEnd);
+
+ i32Unsigned += (unsigned char)' ' * sizeof(pHdr->Common.chksum);
+ i32Signed += (signed char)' ' * sizeof(pHdr->Common.chksum);
+
+ *pi32Unsigned = i32Unsigned;
+ if (pi32Signed)
+ *pi32Signed = i32Signed;
+ return fZeroHdr;
+}
+
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_SRC_common_zip_tar_h */
+