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+/* $Id: ldr.h $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Loader Internals.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_ldr_h
+#define IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_ldr_h
+#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
+# pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include <iprt/types.h>
+#include "internal/magics.h"
+
+RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Defined Constants And Macros *
+*******************************************************************************/
+#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
+/** @def LDR_WITH_NATIVE
+ * Define this to get native support. */
+# define LDR_WITH_NATIVE
+
+/** @def LDR_WITH_ELF32
+ * Define this to get 32-bit ELF support. */
+# define LDR_WITH_ELF32
+
+/** @def LDR_WITH_ELF64
+ * Define this to get 64-bit ELF support. */
+# define LDR_WITH_ELF64
+
+/** @def LDR_WITH_PE
+ * Define this to get 32-bit and 64-bit PE support. */
+# define LDR_WITH_PE
+
+/** @def LDR_WITH_LX
+ * Define this to get LX support. */
+# define LDR_WITH_LX
+
+/** @def LDR_WITH_MACHO
+ * Define this to get mach-o support (not implemented yet). */
+# define LDR_WITH_MACHO
+#endif /* DOXYGEN_RUNNING */
+
+#if defined(LDR_WITH_ELF32) || defined(LDR_WITH_ELF64)
+/** @def LDR_WITH_ELF
+ * This is defined if any of the ELF versions is requested.
+ */
+# define LDR_WITH_ELF
+#endif
+
+/* These two may clash with winnt.h. */
+#undef IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE
+#undef IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE
+#undef IMAGE_LX_SIGNATURE
+
+
+/** Little endian uint32_t ELF signature ("\x7fELF"). */
+#define IMAGE_ELF_SIGNATURE (0x7f | ('E' << 8) | ('L' << 16) | ('F' << 24))
+/** Little endian uint32_t PE signature ("PE\0\0"). */
+#define IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE 0x00004550
+/** Little endian uint16_t LX signature ("LX") */
+#define IMAGE_LX_SIGNATURE ('L' | ('X' << 8))
+/** Little endian uint16_t LE signature ("LE") */
+#define IMAGE_LE_SIGNATURE ('L' | ('E' << 8))
+/** Little endian uint16_t NE signature ("NE") */
+#define IMAGE_NE_SIGNATURE ('N' | ('E' << 8))
+/** Little endian uint16_t MZ signature ("MZ"). */
+#define IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE ('M' | ('Z' << 8))
+
+
+/** Kind of missing flag. */
+#define RTMEM_PROT_WRITECOPY RTMEM_PROT_WRITE
+
+
+/** @name Load symbol kind flags (from kStuff, expose later).
+ * @{ */
+/** The bitness doesn't matter. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_NO_BIT UINT32_C(0x00000000)
+/** 16-bit symbol. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_16BIT UINT32_C(0x00000001)
+/** 32-bit symbol. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_32BIT UINT32_C(0x00000002)
+/** 64-bit symbol. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_64BIT UINT32_C(0x00000003)
+/** Mask out the bit.*/
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_BIT_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
+/** We don't know the type of symbol. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_NO_TYPE UINT32_C(0x00000000)
+/** The symbol is a code object (method/function/procedure/whateveryouwannacallit). */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_CODE UINT32_C(0x00000010)
+/** The symbol is a data object. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_DATA UINT32_C(0x00000020)
+/** Mask out the symbol type. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_TYPE_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000030)
+/** Valid symbol kind mask. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000033)
+/** Weak symbol. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_WEAK UINT32_C(0x00000100)
+/** Forwarder symbol. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_FORWARDER UINT32_C(0x00000200)
+/** Request a flat symbol address. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_REQ_FLAT UINT32_C(0x00000000)
+/** Request a segmented symbol address. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_REQ_SEGMENTED UINT32_C(0x40000000)
+/** Request type mask. */
+#define RTLDRSYMKIND_REQ_TYPE_MASK UINT32_C(0x40000000)
+/** @} */
+
+/** Align a RTLDRADDR value. */
+#define RTLDR_ALIGN_ADDR(val, align) ( ((val) + ((align) - 1)) & ~(RTLDRADDR)((align) - 1) )
+
+/** Special base address value alias for the link address.
+ * Consider propagating... */
+#define RTLDR_BASEADDRESS_LINK (~(RTLDRADDR)1)
+
+
+
+/*******************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*******************************************************************************/
+/**
+ * Loader state.
+ */
+typedef enum RTLDRSTATE
+{
+ /** Invalid. */
+ LDR_STATE_INVALID = 0,
+ /** Opened. */
+ LDR_STATE_OPENED,
+ /** The image can no longer be relocated. */
+ LDR_STATE_DONE,
+ /** The image was loaded, not opened. */
+ LDR_STATE_LOADED,
+ /** The usual 32-bit hack. */
+ LDR_STATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTLDRSTATE;
+
+
+/**
+ * CPU models (from kStuff, expose later some time).
+ */
+typedef enum RTLDRCPU
+{
+ /** The usual invalid cpu. */
+ RTLDRCPU_INVALID = 0,
+
+ /** @name K_ARCH_X86_16
+ * @{ */
+ RTLDRCPU_I8086,
+ RTLDRCPU_I8088,
+ RTLDRCPU_I80186,
+ RTLDRCPU_I80286,
+ RTLDRCPU_I386_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_I486_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_I486SX_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_I586_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_I686_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_P4_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_CORE2_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_K6_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_K7_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_K8_16,
+ RTLDRCPU_FIRST_X86_16 = RTLDRCPU_I8086,
+ RTLDRCPU_LAST_X86_16 = RTLDRCPU_K8_16,
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** @name K_ARCH_X86_32
+ * @{ */
+ RTLDRCPU_X86_32_BLEND,
+ RTLDRCPU_I386,
+ RTLDRCPU_I486,
+ RTLDRCPU_I486SX,
+ RTLDRCPU_I586,
+ RTLDRCPU_I686,
+ RTLDRCPU_P4,
+ RTLDRCPU_CORE2_32,
+ RTLDRCPU_K6,
+ RTLDRCPU_K7,
+ RTLDRCPU_K8_32,
+ RTLDRCPU_FIRST_X86_32 = RTLDRCPU_I386,
+ RTLDRCPU_LAST_X86_32 = RTLDRCPU_K8_32,
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** @name K_ARCH_AMD64
+ * @{ */
+ RTLDRCPU_AMD64_BLEND,
+ RTLDRCPU_K8,
+ RTLDRCPU_P4_64,
+ RTLDRCPU_CORE2,
+ RTLDRCPU_FIRST_AMD64 = RTLDRCPU_K8,
+ RTLDRCPU_LAST_AMD64 = RTLDRCPU_CORE2,
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** @name K_ARCH_ARM64
+ * @{ */
+ RTLDRCPU_ARM64_BLEND,
+ RTLDRCPU_ARM64_V8,
+ RTLDRCPU_ARM64E,
+ RTLDRCPU_FIRST_ARM64 = RTLDRCPU_ARM64_V8,
+ RTLDRCPU_LAST_ARM64 = RTLDRCPU_ARM64E,
+ /** @} */
+
+ /** The end of the valid cpu values (exclusive). */
+ RTLDRCPU_END,
+ /** Hack to blow the type up to 32-bit. */
+ RTLDRCPU_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
+} RTLDRCPU;
+
+
+/** Pointer to a loader item. */
+typedef struct RTLDRMODINTERNAL *PRTLDRMODINTERNAL;
+
+/**
+ * Loader module operations.
+ */
+typedef struct RTLDROPS
+{
+ /** The name of the executable format. */
+ const char *pszName;
+
+ /**
+ * Release any resources attached to the module.
+ * The caller will do RTMemFree on pMod on return.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @remark Compulsory entry point.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnClose,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod));
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a simple symbol.
+ * This entrypoint can be omitted if RTLDROPS::pfnGetSymbolEx() is provided.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pszSymbol The symbol name.
+ * @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetSymbol,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const char *pszSymbol, void **ppvValue));
+
+ /**
+ * Called when we're done with getting bits and relocating them.
+ * This is used to release resources used by the loader to support those actions.
+ *
+ * After this call none of the extended loader functions can be called.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDone,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod));
+
+ /**
+ * Enumerates the symbols exported by the module.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code, which might have been returned by pfnCallback.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param fFlags Flags indicating what to return and such.
+ * @param pvBits Pointer to the bits returned by RTLDROPS::pfnGetBits(), optional.
+ * @param BaseAddress The image base addressto use when calculating the symbol values.
+ * @param pfnCallback The callback function which each symbol is to be
+ * fed to.
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the enumerator.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnEnumSymbols,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, unsigned fFlags, const void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress,
+ PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS pfnCallback, void *pvUser));
+
+
+/* extended functions: */
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the size of the loaded image (i.e. in memory).
+ *
+ * @returns in memory size, in bytes.
+ * @returns ~(size_t)0 if it's not an extended image.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @remark Extended loader feature.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(size_t, pfnGetImageSize,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod));
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the image bits fixed up for a specified address.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pvBits Where to store the bits. The size of this buffer is equal or
+ * larger to the value returned by pfnGetImageSize().
+ * @param BaseAddress The base address which the image should be fixed up to.
+ * @param pfnGetImport The callback function to use to resolve imports (aka unresolved externals).
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the callback.
+ * @remark Extended loader feature.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetBits,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser));
+
+ /**
+ * Relocate bits obtained using pfnGetBits to a new address.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pvBits Where to store the bits. The size of this buffer is equal or
+ * larger to the value returned by pfnGetImageSize().
+ * @param NewBaseAddress The base address which the image should be fixed up to.
+ * @param OldBaseAddress The base address which the image is currently fixed up to.
+ * @param pfnGetImport The callback function to use to resolve imports (aka unresolved externals).
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the callback.
+ * @remark Extended loader feature.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRelocate,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR NewBaseAddress, RTUINTPTR OldBaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser));
+
+ /**
+ * Gets a symbol with special base address and stuff.
+ * This entrypoint can be omitted if RTLDROPS::pfnGetSymbolEx() is provided and the special BaseAddress feature isn't supported.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @retval VERR_LDR_FORWARDER forwarder, use pfnQueryForwarderInfo. Buffer size
+ * in @a pValue.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pvBits Pointer to bits returned by RTLDROPS::pfnGetBits(), optional.
+ * @param BaseAddress The image base address to use when calculating the symbol value.
+ * @param iOrdinal Symbol table ordinal, UINT32_MAX if the symbol name
+ * should be used.
+ * @param pszSymbol The symbol name.
+ * @param pValue Where to store the symbol value.
+ * @remark Extended loader feature.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnGetSymbolEx,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const void *pvBits, RTUINTPTR BaseAddress,
+ uint32_t iOrdinal, const char *pszSymbol, RTUINTPTR *pValue));
+
+ /**
+ * Query forwarder information on the specified symbol.
+ *
+ * This is an optional entrypoint.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pvBits Pointer to bits returned by RTLDROPS::pfnGetBits(),
+ * optional.
+ * @param iOrdinal Symbol table ordinal of the forwarded symbol to query.
+ * UINT32_MAX if the symbol name should be used.
+ * @param pszSymbol The symbol name of the forwarded symbol to query.
+ * @param pInfo Where to return the forwarder information.
+ * @param cbInfo The size of the pInfo buffer. The pfnGetSymbolEx
+ * entrypoint returns the required size in @a pValue when
+ * the return code is VERR_LDR_FORWARDER.
+ * @remark Extended loader feature.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryForwarderInfo,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const void *pvBits, uint32_t iOrdinal,
+ const char *pszSymbol, PRTLDRIMPORTINFO pInfo, size_t cbInfo));
+
+ /**
+ * Enumerates the debug info contained in the module.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code, which might have been returned by pfnCallback.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pvBits Pointer to the bits returned by RTLDROPS::pfnGetBits(), optional.
+ * @param pfnCallback The callback function which each debug info part is
+ * to be fed to.
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the enumerator.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point that can be NULL.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnEnumDbgInfo,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const void *pvBits,
+ PFNRTLDRENUMDBG pfnCallback, void *pvUser));
+
+ /**
+ * Enumerates the segments in the module.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code, which might have been returned by pfnCallback.
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pfnCallback The callback function which each debug info part is
+ * to be fed to.
+ * @param pvUser User argument to pass to the enumerator.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point that can be NULL.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnEnumSegments,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, PFNRTLDRENUMSEGS pfnCallback, void *pvUser));
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a link address to a segment:offset address.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param LinkAddress The link address to convert.
+ * @param piSeg Where to return the segment index.
+ * @param poffSeg Where to return the segment offset.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point that can be NULL.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnLinkAddressToSegOffset,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress,
+ uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg));
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a link address to a RVA.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param LinkAddress The link address to convert.
+ * @param pRva Where to return the RVA.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point that can be NULL.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnLinkAddressToRva,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress, PRTLDRADDR pRva));
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a segment:offset to a RVA.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param iSeg The segment index.
+ * @param offSeg The segment offset.
+ * @param pRva Where to return the RVA.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point that can be NULL.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnSegOffsetToRva,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, uint32_t iSeg, RTLDRADDR offSeg, PRTLDRADDR pRva));
+
+ /**
+ * Converts a RVA to a segment:offset.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param Rva The RVA to convert.
+ * @param piSeg Where to return the segment index.
+ * @param poffSeg Where to return the segment offset.
+ * @remark This is an optional entry point that can be NULL.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRvaToSegOffset,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTLDRADDR Rva, uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg));
+
+ /**
+ * Reads a debug info part (section) from the image.
+ *
+ * This is primarily needed for getting DWARF sections in ELF image with fixups
+ * applied and won't be required by most other loader backends.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pvBuf The buffer to read into.
+ * @param iDbgInfo The debug info ordinal number if the request
+ * corresponds exactly to a debug info part from
+ * pfnEnumDbgInfo. Otherwise, pass UINT32_MAX.
+ * @param off The offset into the image file.
+ * @param cb The number of bytes to read.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReadDbgInfo,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, uint32_t iDbgInfo, RTFOFF off, size_t cb, void *pvBuf));
+
+ /**
+ * Generic method for querying image properties.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the property query isn't supported (either all
+ * or that specific property).
+ * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND the property was not found in the module.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param enmProp The property to query (valid).
+ * @param pvBits Pointer to the bits returned by
+ * RTLDROPS::pfnGetBits(), optional.
+ * @param pvBuf Pointer to the input / output buffer. This is valid.
+ * Normally only used for returning data, but in some
+ * cases it also holds input.
+ * @param cbBuf The size of the buffer (valid as per
+ * property).
+ * @param pcbRet The number of bytes actually returned. If
+ * VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW is returned, this is set to the
+ * required buffer size.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueryProp,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTLDRPROP enmProp, void const *pvBits,
+ void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbRet));
+
+ /**
+ * Verify the image signature.
+ *
+ * This may permform additional integrity checks on the image structures that
+ * was not done when opening the image.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @retval VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED if not signed.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the loader module structure.
+ * @param pfnCallback Callback that does the signature and certificate
+ * verification.
+ * @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
+ * @param pErrInfo Pointer to an error info buffer. Optional.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVerifySignature,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, PFNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA pfnCallback, void *pvUser,
+ PRTERRINFO pErrInfo));
+
+ /**
+ * Calculate the image hash according the image signing rules.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pMod The module handle.
+ * @param enmDigest Which kind of digest.
+ * @param pabHash Where to store the image hash.
+ * @param cbHash Size of the buffer @a pabHash points at. This has
+ * been validated to be at least the required size.
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHashImage,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigest, uint8_t *pabHash, size_t cbHash));
+
+ /**
+ * Try use unwind information to unwind one frame.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code. Last informational status from stack reader callback.
+ * @retval VERR_DBG_NO_UNWIND_INFO if the module contains no unwind information.
+ * @retval VERR_DBG_UNWIND_INFO_NOT_FOUND if no unwind information was found
+ * for the location given by iSeg:off.
+ *
+ * @param pMod Pointer to the module structure.
+ * @param pvBits Pointer to the bits returned by
+ * RTLDROPS::pfnGetBits(), optional.
+ * @param iSeg The segment number of the program counter. UINT32_MAX for RVA.
+ * @param off The offset into @a iSeg. Together with @a iSeg
+ * this corresponds to the RTDBGUNWINDSTATE::uPc
+ * value pointed to by @a pState.
+ * @param pState The unwind state to work.
+ *
+ * @sa RTLdrUnwindFrame, RTDbgModUnwindFrame
+ */
+ DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnUnwindFrame,(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, void const *pvBits, uint32_t iSeg, RTUINTPTR off,
+ PRTDBGUNWINDSTATE pState));
+
+ /** Dummy entry to make sure we've initialized it all. */
+ RTUINT uDummy;
+} RTLDROPS;
+typedef RTLDROPS *PRTLDROPS;
+typedef const RTLDROPS *PCRTLDROPS;
+
+
+/**
+ * Loader module core.
+ */
+typedef struct RTLDRMODINTERNAL
+{
+ /** The loader magic value (RTLDRMOD_MAGIC). */
+ uint32_t u32Magic;
+ /** State. */
+ RTLDRSTATE eState;
+ /** Loader ops. */
+ PCRTLDROPS pOps;
+ /** Pointer to the reader instance. This is NULL for native image. */
+ PRTLDRREADER pReader;
+ /** Image format. */
+ RTLDRFMT enmFormat;
+ /** Image type. */
+ RTLDRTYPE enmType;
+ /** Image endianness. */
+ RTLDRENDIAN enmEndian;
+ /** Image target architecture. */
+ RTLDRARCH enmArch;
+} RTLDRMODINTERNAL;
+
+
+/**
+ * Validates that a loader module handle is valid.
+ *
+ * @returns true if valid.
+ * @returns false if invalid.
+ * @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
+ */
+DECLINLINE(bool) rtldrIsValid(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod)
+{
+ return RT_VALID_PTR(hLdrMod)
+ && ((PRTLDRMODINTERNAL)hLdrMod)->u32Magic == RTLDRMOD_MAGIC;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Native loader module.
+ */
+typedef struct RTLDRMODNATIVE
+{
+ /** The core structure. */
+ RTLDRMODINTERNAL Core;
+ /** The native handle. */
+ uintptr_t hNative;
+ /** The load flags (RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX). */
+ uint32_t fFlags;
+} RTLDRMODNATIVE;
+/** Pointer to a native module. */
+typedef RTLDRMODNATIVE *PRTLDRMODNATIVE;
+
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnGetSymbol */
+DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrNativeGetSymbol(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod, const char *pszSymbol, void **ppvValue);
+/** @copydoc RTLDROPS::pfnClose */
+DECLCALLBACK(int) rtldrNativeClose(PRTLDRMODINTERNAL pMod);
+
+/**
+ * Load a native module using the native loader.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pszFilename The image filename.
+ * @param phHandle Where to store the module handle on success.
+ * @param fFlags RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX.
+ * @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrNativeLoad(const char *pszFilename, uintptr_t *phHandle, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+
+/**
+ * Load a system library.
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param pszFilename The image filename.
+ * @param pszExt Extension to add. NULL if none.
+ * @param fFlags RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX.
+ * @param phLdrMod Where to return the module handle on success.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrNativeLoadSystem(const char *pszFilename, const char *pszExt, uint32_t fFlags, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
+
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrPEOpen(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, RTFOFF offNtHdrs, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrELFOpen(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrLXOpen(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, RTFOFF offLxHdr, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrMachOOpen(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, RTFOFF offImage, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrFatOpen(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtldrkLdrOpen(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
+
+
+DECLHIDDEN(int) rtLdrReadAt(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, void *pvBuf, uint32_t iDbgInfo, RTFOFF off, size_t cb);
+
+RT_C_DECLS_END
+
+#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_INTERNAL_ldr_h */
+