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+/* $Id: threadpreempt-r0drv-darwin.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Thread Preemption, Ring-0 Driver, Darwin.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include "the-darwin-kernel.h"
+#include "internal/iprt.h"
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+
+#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) || defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
+# include <iprt/asm-amd64-x86.h>
+#endif
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/cpuset.h>
+#include <iprt/errcore.h>
+#include <iprt/mp.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+typedef struct RTDARWINPREEMPTHACK
+{
+ /** The spinlock we exploit for disabling preemption. */
+ lck_spin_t *pSpinLock;
+ /** The preemption count for this CPU, to guard against nested calls. */
+ uint32_t cRecursion;
+} RTDARWINPREEMPTHACK;
+typedef RTDARWINPREEMPTHACK *PRTDARWINPREEMPTHACK;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+static RTDARWINPREEMPTHACK g_aPreemptHacks[RTCPUSET_MAX_CPUS];
+
+
+/**
+ * Allocates the per-cpu spin locks used to disable preemption.
+ *
+ * Called by rtR0InitNative.
+ */
+int rtThreadPreemptDarwinInit(void)
+{
+ Assert(g_pDarwinLockGroup);
+ IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPreemptHacks); i++)
+ {
+ g_aPreemptHacks[i].pSpinLock = lck_spin_alloc_init(g_pDarwinLockGroup, LCK_ATTR_NULL);
+ if (!g_aPreemptHacks[i].pSpinLock)
+ return VERR_NO_MEMORY; /* (The caller will invoke rtThreadPreemptDarwinTerm) */
+ }
+ IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Frees the per-cpu spin locks used to disable preemption.
+ *
+ * Called by rtR0TermNative.
+ */
+void rtThreadPreemptDarwinTerm(void)
+{
+ IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
+
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPreemptHacks); i++)
+ if (g_aPreemptHacks[i].pSpinLock)
+ {
+ lck_spin_free(g_aPreemptHacks[i].pSpinLock, g_pDarwinLockGroup);
+ g_aPreemptHacks[i].pSpinLock = NULL;
+ }
+
+ IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(bool) RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(RTTHREAD hThread)
+{
+ RT_NOREF(hThread);
+ Assert(hThread == NIL_RTTHREAD);
+ return preemption_enabled();
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(bool) RTThreadPreemptIsPending(RTTHREAD hThread)
+{
+ RT_NOREF(hThread);
+ if (!g_pfnR0DarwinAstPending)
+ return false;
+ uint32_t volatile *pfAstPending = g_pfnR0DarwinAstPending(); AssertPtr(pfAstPending);
+ uint32_t const fAstPending = *pfAstPending;
+
+ AssertMsg(!(fAstPending & UINT32_C(0xfffe0000)), ("%#x\n", fAstPending));
+ return (fAstPending & (AST_PREEMPT | AST_QUANTUM | AST_URGENT)) != 0;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(bool) RTThreadPreemptIsPendingTrusty(void)
+{
+ /* yes, we think that RTThreadPreemptIsPending is reliable... */
+ return g_pfnR0DarwinAstPending != NULL;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(bool) RTThreadPreemptIsPossible(void)
+{
+ /* yes, kernel preemption is possible. */
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(void) RTThreadPreemptDisable(PRTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE pState)
+{
+ AssertPtr(pState);
+ Assert(pState->u32Reserved == 0);
+ pState->u32Reserved = 42;
+
+ /*
+ * Disable to prevent preemption while we grab the per-cpu spin lock.
+ * Note! Only take the lock on the first call or we end up spinning for ever.
+ */
+ RTCCUINTREG fSavedFlags = ASMIntDisableFlags();
+ RTCPUID idCpu = RTMpCpuId();
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(idCpu < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPreemptHacks)))
+ {
+ Assert(g_aPreemptHacks[idCpu].cRecursion < UINT32_MAX / 2);
+ if (++g_aPreemptHacks[idCpu].cRecursion == 1)
+ {
+ lck_spin_t *pSpinLock = g_aPreemptHacks[idCpu].pSpinLock;
+ if (pSpinLock)
+ lck_spin_lock(pSpinLock);
+ else
+ AssertFailed();
+ }
+ }
+ ASMSetFlags(fSavedFlags);
+ Assert(!RTThreadPreemptIsEnabled(NIL_RTTHREAD));
+ RT_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_DISABLE(pState);
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(void) RTThreadPreemptRestore(PRTTHREADPREEMPTSTATE pState)
+{
+ AssertPtr(pState);
+ Assert(pState->u32Reserved == 42);
+ pState->u32Reserved = 0;
+ RT_ASSERT_PREEMPT_CPUID_RESTORE(pState);
+
+ RTCPUID idCpu = RTMpCpuId();
+ if (RT_UNLIKELY(idCpu < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aPreemptHacks)))
+ {
+ Assert(g_aPreemptHacks[idCpu].cRecursion > 0);
+ if (--g_aPreemptHacks[idCpu].cRecursion == 0)
+ {
+ lck_spin_t *pSpinLock = g_aPreemptHacks[idCpu].pSpinLock;
+ if (pSpinLock)
+ {
+ IPRT_DARWIN_SAVE_EFL_AC();
+ lck_spin_unlock(pSpinLock);
+ IPRT_DARWIN_RESTORE_EFL_AC();
+ }
+ else
+ AssertFailed();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(bool) RTThreadIsInInterrupt(RTTHREAD hThread)
+{
+ Assert(hThread == NIL_RTTHREAD); NOREF(hThread);
+ /** @todo Darwin: Implement RTThreadIsInInterrupt. Required for guest
+ * additions! */
+ return !ASMIntAreEnabled();
+}
+