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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/fileio.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/fileio.cpp
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+/* $Id: fileio.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - File I/O.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#include "internal/iprt.h"
+#include <iprt/file.h>
+
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/alloca.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include "internal/file.h"
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** Set of forced set open flags for files opened read-only. */
+static unsigned g_fOpenReadSet = 0;
+
+/** Set of forced cleared open flags for files opened read-only. */
+static unsigned g_fOpenReadMask = 0;
+
+/** Set of forced set open flags for files opened write-only. */
+static unsigned g_fOpenWriteSet = 0;
+
+/** Set of forced cleared open flags for files opened write-only. */
+static unsigned g_fOpenWriteMask = 0;
+
+/** Set of forced set open flags for files opened read-write. */
+static unsigned g_fOpenReadWriteSet = 0;
+
+/** Set of forced cleared open flags for files opened read-write. */
+static unsigned g_fOpenReadWriteMask = 0;
+
+
+/**
+ * Force the use of open flags for all files opened after the setting is
+ * changed. The caller is responsible for not causing races with RTFileOpen().
+ *
+ * @returns iprt status code.
+ * @param fOpenForAccess Access mode to which the set/mask settings apply.
+ * @param fSet Open flags to be forced set.
+ * @param fMask Open flags to be masked out.
+ */
+RTR3DECL(int) RTFileSetForceFlags(unsigned fOpenForAccess, unsigned fSet, unsigned fMask)
+{
+ /*
+ * For now allow only RTFILE_O_WRITE_THROUGH. The other flags either
+ * make no sense in this context or are not useful to apply to all files.
+ */
+ if ((fSet | fMask) & ~RTFILE_O_WRITE_THROUGH)
+ return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ switch (fOpenForAccess)
+ {
+ case RTFILE_O_READ:
+ g_fOpenReadSet = fSet;
+ g_fOpenReadMask = fMask;
+ break;
+ case RTFILE_O_WRITE:
+ g_fOpenWriteSet = fSet;
+ g_fOpenWriteMask = fMask;
+ break;
+ case RTFILE_O_READWRITE:
+ g_fOpenReadWriteSet = fSet;
+ g_fOpenReadWriteMask = fMask;
+ break;
+ default:
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid access mode %d\n", fOpenForAccess));
+ return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Adjusts and validates the flags.
+ *
+ * The adjustments are made according to the wishes specified using the RTFileSetForceFlags API.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pfOpen Pointer to the user specified flags on input.
+ * Updated on successful return.
+ * @internal
+ */
+int rtFileRecalcAndValidateFlags(uint64_t *pfOpen)
+{
+ /*
+ * Recalc.
+ */
+ uint32_t fOpen = *pfOpen;
+ switch (fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACCESS_MASK)
+ {
+ case RTFILE_O_READ:
+ fOpen |= g_fOpenReadSet;
+ fOpen &= ~g_fOpenReadMask;
+ break;
+ case RTFILE_O_WRITE:
+ fOpen |= g_fOpenWriteSet;
+ fOpen &= ~g_fOpenWriteMask;
+ break;
+ case RTFILE_O_READWRITE:
+ fOpen |= g_fOpenReadWriteSet;
+ fOpen &= ~g_fOpenReadWriteMask;
+ break;
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+ case RTFILE_O_ATTR_ONLY:
+ if (fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_MASK)
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid access mode value, fOpen=%#llx\n", fOpen));
+ return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Validate .
+ */
+#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
+ AssertMsgReturn((fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACCESS_MASK) || (fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACCESS_ATTR_MASK),
+ ("Missing RTFILE_O_READ/WRITE/ACCESS_ATTR: fOpen=%#llx\n", fOpen), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+#else
+ AssertMsgReturn(fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACCESS_MASK, ("Missing RTFILE_O_READ/WRITE: fOpen=%#llx\n", fOpen), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+#endif
+#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
+ AssertMsgReturn(!(fOpen & (~(uint64_t)RTFILE_O_VALID_MASK | RTFILE_O_NON_BLOCK)), ("%#llx\n", fOpen), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+#else
+ AssertMsgReturn(!(fOpen & ~(uint64_t)RTFILE_O_VALID_MASK), ("%#llx\n", fOpen), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+#endif
+ AssertMsgReturn((fOpen & (RTFILE_O_TRUNCATE | RTFILE_O_WRITE)) != RTFILE_O_TRUNCATE, ("%#llx\n", fOpen), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ switch (fOpen & RTFILE_O_ACTION_MASK)
+ {
+ case 0: /* temporarily */
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Missing RTFILE_O_OPEN/CREATE*! (continuable assertion)\n"));
+ fOpen |= RTFILE_O_OPEN;
+ break;
+ case RTFILE_O_OPEN:
+ AssertMsgReturn(!(RTFILE_O_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED & fOpen), ("%#llx\n", fOpen), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ case RTFILE_O_OPEN_CREATE:
+ case RTFILE_O_CREATE:
+ case RTFILE_O_CREATE_REPLACE:
+ break;
+ default:
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid action value: fOpen=%#llx\n", fOpen));
+ return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ switch (fOpen & RTFILE_O_DENY_MASK)
+ {
+ case 0: /* temporarily */
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Missing RTFILE_O_DENY_*! (continuable assertion)\n"));
+ fOpen |= RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE;
+ break;
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE:
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_READ:
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE:
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_READ:
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_NOT_DELETE:
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_NOT_DELETE | RTFILE_O_DENY_READ:
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_NOT_DELETE | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE:
+ case RTFILE_O_DENY_NOT_DELETE | RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE | RTFILE_O_DENY_READ:
+ break;
+ default:
+ AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid deny value: fOpen=%#llx\n", fOpen));
+ return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+ }
+
+ /* done */
+ *pfOpen = fOpen;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(uint64_t) RTFileTell(RTFILE File)
+{
+ /*
+ * Call the seek api to query the stuff.
+ */
+ uint64_t off = 0;
+ int rc = RTFileSeek(File, 0, RTFILE_SEEK_CURRENT, &off);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ return off;
+ AssertMsgFailed(("RTFileSeek(%d) -> %d\n", File, rc));
+ return ~0ULL;
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(RTFOFF) RTFileGetMaxSize(RTFILE File)
+{
+ RTFOFF cbMax;
+ int rc = RTFileQueryMaxSizeEx(File, &cbMax);
+ return RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? cbMax : -1;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileCopyByHandles(RTFILE FileSrc, RTFILE FileDst)
+{
+ return RTFileCopyByHandlesEx(FileSrc, FileDst, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileCompare(const char *pszFile1, const char *pszFile2)
+{
+ return RTFileCompareEx(pszFile1, pszFile2, 0 /*fFlags*/, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileCompareByHandles(RTFILE hFile1, RTFILE hFile2)
+{
+ return RTFileCompareByHandlesEx(hFile1, hFile2, 0 /*fFlags*/, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileCompareEx(const char *pszFile1, const char *pszFile2, uint32_t fFlags, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser)
+{
+ /*
+ * Validate input.
+ */
+ AssertPtrReturn(pszFile1, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertReturn(*pszFile1, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertPtrReturn(pszFile2, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertReturn(*pszFile2, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+ AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTFILECOMP_FLAGS_MASK), ("%#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ /*
+ * Open the files.
+ */
+ RTFILE hFile1;
+ int rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile1, pszFile1,
+ RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN
+ | (fFlags & RTFILECOMP_FLAGS_NO_DENY_WRITE_FILE1 ? RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE : RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ RTFILE hFile2;
+ rc = RTFileOpen(&hFile2, pszFile2,
+ RTFILE_O_READ | RTFILE_O_OPEN
+ | (fFlags & RTFILECOMP_FLAGS_NO_DENY_WRITE_FILE2 ? RTFILE_O_DENY_NONE : RTFILE_O_DENY_WRITE));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Call the ByHandles version and let it do the job.
+ */
+ rc = RTFileCompareByHandlesEx(hFile1, hFile2, fFlags, pfnProgress, pvUser);
+
+ /* Clean up */
+ int rc2 = RTFileClose(hFile2);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+
+ int rc2 = RTFileClose(hFile1);
+ AssertRC(rc2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc2) && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rc2;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTFileCompareByHandlesEx(RTFILE hFile1, RTFILE hFile2, uint32_t fFlags, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser)
+{
+ /*
+ * Validate input.
+ */
+ AssertReturn(RTFileIsValid(hFile1), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+ AssertReturn(RTFileIsValid(hFile1), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
+ AssertPtrNullReturn(pfnProgress, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
+ AssertMsgReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTFILECOMP_FLAGS_MASK), ("%#x\n", fFlags), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+
+ /*
+ * Compare the file sizes first.
+ */
+ uint64_t cbFile1;
+ int rc = RTFileQuerySize(hFile1, &cbFile1);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ uint64_t cbFile2;
+ rc = RTFileQuerySize(hFile1, &cbFile2);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ if (cbFile1 != cbFile2)
+ return VERR_NOT_EQUAL;
+
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate buffer.
+ */
+ size_t cbBuf;
+ uint8_t *pbBuf1Free = NULL;
+ uint8_t *pbBuf1;
+ uint8_t *pbBuf2Free = NULL;
+ uint8_t *pbBuf2;
+ if (cbFile1 < _512K)
+ {
+ cbBuf = 8*_1K;
+ pbBuf1 = (uint8_t *)alloca(cbBuf);
+ pbBuf2 = (uint8_t *)alloca(cbBuf);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ cbBuf = _128K;
+ pbBuf1 = pbBuf1Free = (uint8_t *)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbBuf);
+ pbBuf2 = pbBuf2Free = (uint8_t *)RTMemTmpAlloc(cbBuf);
+ }
+ if (pbBuf1 && pbBuf2)
+ {
+ /*
+ * Seek to the start of each file
+ * and set the size of the destination file.
+ */
+ rc = RTFileSeek(hFile1, 0, RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, NULL);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ rc = RTFileSeek(hFile2, 0, RTFILE_SEEK_BEGIN, NULL);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pfnProgress)
+ rc = pfnProgress(0, pvUser);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Compare loop.
+ */
+ unsigned uPercentage = 0;
+ RTFOFF off = 0;
+ RTFOFF cbPercent = cbFile1 / 100;
+ RTFOFF offNextPercent = cbPercent;
+ while (off < (RTFOFF)cbFile1)
+ {
+ /* read the blocks */
+ RTFOFF cbLeft = cbFile1 - off;
+ size_t cbBlock = cbLeft >= (RTFOFF)cbBuf ? cbBuf : (size_t)cbLeft;
+ rc = RTFileRead(hFile1, pbBuf1, cbBlock, NULL);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ break;
+ rc = RTFileRead(hFile2, pbBuf2, cbBlock, NULL);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ break;
+
+ /* compare */
+ if (memcmp(pbBuf1, pbBuf2, cbBlock))
+ {
+ rc = VERR_NOT_EQUAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* advance */
+ off += cbBlock;
+ if (pfnProgress && offNextPercent < off)
+ {
+ while (offNextPercent < off)
+ {
+ uPercentage++;
+ offNextPercent += cbPercent;
+ }
+ rc = pfnProgress(uPercentage, pvUser);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+#if 0
+ /*
+ * Compare OS specific data (EAs and stuff).
+ */
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = rtFileCompareOSStuff(hFile1, hFile2);
+#endif
+
+ /* 100% */
+ if (pfnProgress && uPercentage < 100 && RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ rc = pfnProgress(100, pvUser);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ RTMemTmpFree(pbBuf2Free);
+ RTMemTmpFree(pbBuf1Free);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+