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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/posix/RTPathUserHome-posix.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/posix/RTPathUserHome-posix.cpp
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+/* $Id: RTPathUserHome-posix.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Path Manipulation, POSIX.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_PATH
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+
+#include <iprt/path.h>
+#include <iprt/env.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+#include <iprt/err.h>
+#include <iprt/log.h>
+#include "internal/path.h"
+#include "internal/fs.h"
+
+
+#ifndef RT_OS_L4
+/**
+ * Worker for RTPathUserHome that looks up the home directory
+ * using the getpwuid_r api.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pszPath The path buffer.
+ * @param cchPath The size of the buffer.
+ * @param uid The User ID to query the home directory of.
+ */
+static int rtPathUserHomeByPasswd(char *pszPath, size_t cchPath, uid_t uid)
+{
+ /*
+ * The getpwuid_r function uses the passed in buffer to "allocate" any
+ * extra memory it needs. On some systems we should probably use the
+ * sysconf function to find the appropriate buffer size, but since it won't
+ * work everywhere we'll settle with a 5KB buffer and ASSUME that it'll
+ * suffice for even the lengthiest user descriptions...
+ */
+ char achBuffer[5120];
+ struct passwd Passwd;
+ struct passwd *pPasswd;
+ memset(&Passwd, 0, sizeof(Passwd));
+ int rc = getpwuid_r(uid, &Passwd, &achBuffer[0], sizeof(achBuffer), &pPasswd);
+ if (rc != 0)
+ return RTErrConvertFromErrno(rc);
+ if (!pPasswd) /* uid not found in /etc/passwd */
+ return VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+
+ /*
+ * Check that it isn't empty and that it exists.
+ */
+ struct stat st;
+ if ( !pPasswd->pw_dir
+ || !*pPasswd->pw_dir
+ || stat(pPasswd->pw_dir, &st)
+ || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ return VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+
+ /*
+ * Convert it to UTF-8 and copy it to the return buffer.
+ */
+ return rtPathFromNativeCopy(pszPath, cchPath, pPasswd->pw_dir, NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
+
+/**
+ * Worker for RTPathUserHome that looks up the home directory
+ * using the HOME environment variable.
+ *
+ * @returns IPRT status code.
+ * @param pszPath The path buffer.
+ * @param cchPath The size of the buffer.
+ */
+static int rtPathUserHomeByEnv(char *pszPath, size_t cchPath)
+{
+ /*
+ * Get HOME env. var it and validate it's existance.
+ */
+ int rc = VERR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+ const char *pszHome = RTEnvGet("HOME"); /** @todo Codeset confusion in RTEnv. */
+ if (pszHome)
+
+ {
+ struct stat st;
+ if ( !stat(pszHome, &st)
+ && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ rc = rtPathFromNativeCopy(pszPath, cchPath, pszHome, NULL);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTDECL(int) RTPathUserHome(char *pszPath, size_t cchPath)
+{
+ int rc;
+#ifndef RT_OS_L4
+ /*
+ * We make an exception for the root user and use the system call
+ * getpwuid_r to determine their initial home path instead of
+ * reading it from the $HOME variable. This is because the $HOME
+ * variable does not get changed by sudo (and possibly su and others)
+ * which can cause root-owned files to appear in user's home folders.
+ */
+ uid_t uid = geteuid();
+ if (!uid)
+ rc = rtPathUserHomeByPasswd(pszPath, cchPath, uid);
+ else
+ rc = rtPathUserHomeByEnv(pszPath, cchPath);
+
+ /*
+ * On failure, retry using the alternative method.
+ * (Should perhaps restrict the retry cases a bit more here...)
+ */
+ if ( RT_FAILURE(rc)
+ && rc != VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
+ {
+ if (!uid)
+ rc = rtPathUserHomeByEnv(pszPath, cchPath);
+ else
+ rc = rtPathUserHomeByPasswd(pszPath, cchPath, uid);
+ }
+#else /* RT_OS_L4 */
+ rc = rtPathUserHomeByEnv(pszPath, cchPath);
+#endif /* RT_OS_L4 */
+
+ LogFlow(("RTPathUserHome(%p:{%s}, %u): returns %Rrc\n", pszPath,
+ RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? pszPath : "<failed>", cchPath, rc));
+ return rc;
+}
+