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diff --git a/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/tls-win.cpp b/src/VBox/Runtime/r3/win/tls-win.cpp
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+/* $Id: tls-win.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * IPRT - Thread Local Storage (TLS), Win32.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+ * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+ * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+ * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+ * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+ *
+ * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+ * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_THREAD
+#include <iprt/win/windows.h>
+
+#include <iprt/thread.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/critsect.h>
+#include <iprt/errcore.h>
+#include <iprt/log.h>
+#include <iprt/mem.h>
+#include <iprt/once.h>
+#include "internal/thread.h"
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Structures and Typedefs *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+typedef struct RTTLSWINDTOR
+{
+ RTLISTNODE ListEntry;
+ DWORD iTls;
+ PFNRTTLSDTOR pfnDestructor;
+} RTTLSWINDTOR;
+typedef RTTLSWINDTOR *PRTTLSWINDTOR;
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Global Variables *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** Init once for the list and critical section. */
+static RTONCE g_Once = RTONCE_INITIALIZER;
+/** Critical section protecting the TLS destructor list. */
+static RTCRITSECTRW g_CritSect;
+/** List of TLS destrictors (RTTLSWINDTOR). */
+static RTLISTANCHOR g_TlsDtorHead;
+/** Number of desturctors in the list (helps putting of initialization). */
+static uint32_t volatile g_cTlsDtors = 0;
+
+
+/**
+ * @callback_method_impl{FNRTONCE}
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int32_t) rtTlsWinInitLock(void *pvUser)
+{
+ RT_NOREF(pvUser);
+ RTListInit(&g_TlsDtorHead);
+ return RTCritSectRwInit(&g_CritSect);
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(RTTLS) RTTlsAlloc(void)
+{
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(RTTLS) >= sizeof(DWORD));
+ DWORD iTls = TlsAlloc();
+ return iTls != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES ? (RTTLS)iTls : NIL_RTTLS;
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(int) RTTlsAllocEx(PRTTLS piTls, PFNRTTLSDTOR pfnDestructor)
+{
+ int rc;
+ if (!pfnDestructor)
+ {
+ DWORD iTls = TlsAlloc();
+ if (iTls != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
+ {
+ Assert((RTTLS)iTls != NIL_RTTLS);
+ *piTls = (RTTLS)iTls;
+ Assert((DWORD)*piTls == iTls);
+ rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ rc = RTOnce(&g_Once, rtTlsWinInitLock, NULL);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ PRTTLSWINDTOR pDtor = (PRTTLSWINDTOR)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pDtor));
+ if (pDtor)
+ {
+ DWORD iTls = TlsAlloc();
+ if (iTls != TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES)
+ {
+ Assert((RTTLS)iTls != NIL_RTTLS);
+ *piTls = (RTTLS)iTls;
+ Assert((DWORD)*piTls == iTls);
+
+ /*
+ * Add the destructor to the list. We keep it sorted.
+ */
+ pDtor->iTls = iTls;
+ pDtor->pfnDestructor = pfnDestructor;
+ RTCritSectRwEnterExcl(&g_CritSect);
+ RTListAppend(&g_TlsDtorHead, &pDtor->ListEntry);
+ ASMAtomicIncU32(&g_cTlsDtors);
+ RTCritSectRwLeaveExcl(&g_CritSect);
+
+ rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+ else
+ rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
+ }
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(int) RTTlsFree(RTTLS iTls)
+{
+ if (iTls == NIL_RTTLS)
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ if (TlsFree((DWORD)iTls))
+ {
+ if (ASMAtomicReadU32(&g_cTlsDtors) > 0)
+ {
+ RTCritSectRwEnterExcl(&g_CritSect);
+ PRTTLSWINDTOR pDtor;
+ RTListForEach(&g_TlsDtorHead, pDtor, RTTLSWINDTOR, ListEntry)
+ {
+ if (pDtor->iTls == (DWORD)iTls)
+ {
+ RTListNodeRemove(&pDtor->ListEntry);
+ ASMAtomicDecU32(&g_cTlsDtors);
+ RTMemFree(pDtor);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ RTCritSectRwLeaveExcl(&g_CritSect);
+ }
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+ return RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(void *) RTTlsGet(RTTLS iTls)
+{
+ return TlsGetValue((DWORD)iTls);
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(int) RTTlsGetEx(RTTLS iTls, void **ppvValue)
+{
+ void *pv = TlsGetValue((DWORD)iTls);
+ if (pv)
+ {
+ *ppvValue = pv;
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /* TlsGetValue always updates last error */
+ *ppvValue = NULL;
+ return RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
+}
+
+
+RTR3DECL(int) RTTlsSet(RTTLS iTls, void *pvValue)
+{
+ if (TlsSetValue((DWORD)iTls, pvValue))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Called by dllmain-win.cpp when a thread detaches.
+ */
+DECLHIDDEN(void) rtThreadWinTlsDestruction(void)
+{
+ if (ASMAtomicReadU32(&g_cTlsDtors) > 0)
+ {
+ RTCritSectRwEnterShared(&g_CritSect);
+ PRTTLSWINDTOR pDtor;
+ RTListForEach(&g_TlsDtorHead, pDtor, RTTLSWINDTOR, ListEntry)
+ {
+ void *pvValue = TlsGetValue(pDtor->iTls);
+ if (pvValue != NULL)
+ {
+ pDtor->pfnDestructor(pvValue);
+ TlsSetValue(pDtor->iTls, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ RTCritSectRwLeaveShared(&g_CritSect);
+ }
+}
+