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Diffstat (limited to 'src/VBox/Storage/QCOW.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/VBox/Storage/QCOW.cpp | 2563 |
1 files changed, 2563 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/VBox/Storage/QCOW.cpp b/src/VBox/Storage/QCOW.cpp new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2fde4504 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/VBox/Storage/QCOW.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,2563 @@ +/* $Id: QCOW.cpp $ */ +/** @file + * QCOW - QCOW Disk image. + */ + +/* + * Copyright (C) 2011-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. + * + * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as + * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the + * License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>. + * + * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only + */ + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Header Files * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ +#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_VD_QCOW +#include <VBox/vd-plugin.h> +#include <VBox/err.h> + +#include <VBox/log.h> +#include <iprt/asm.h> +#include <iprt/assert.h> +#include <iprt/string.h> +#include <iprt/alloc.h> +#include <iprt/path.h> +#include <iprt/list.h> +#include <iprt/zip.h> + +#include "VDBackends.h" +#include "VDBackendsInline.h" + +/** @page pg_storage_qcow QCOW Storage Backend + * The QCOW backend implements support for the qemu copy on write format (short QCOW). + * + * The official specification for qcow is available at + * https://github.com/qemu/qemu/blob/master/docs/interop/qcow2.txt version 2 and 3. + * For version 1 there is no official specification available but the format is described + * at http://people.gnome.org/~markmc/qcow-image-format-version-1.html. + * + * Missing things to implement: + * - v2 image creation and handling of the reference count table. (Blocker to enable support for V2 images) + * - cluster encryption + * - cluster compression + * - compaction + * - resizing + */ + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Structures in a QCOW image, big endian * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ + +#pragma pack(1) /* Completely unnecessary. */ +typedef struct QCowHeader +{ + /** Magic value. */ + uint32_t u32Magic; + /** Version of the image. */ + uint32_t u32Version; + /** Version dependent data. */ + union + { + /** Version 1. */ + struct + { + /** Backing file offset. */ + uint64_t u64BackingFileOffset; + /** Size of the backing file. */ + uint32_t u32BackingFileSize; + /** mtime (Modification time?) - can be ignored. */ + uint32_t u32MTime; + /** Logical size of the image in bytes. */ + uint64_t u64Size; + /** Number of bits in the virtual offset used as a cluster offset. */ + uint8_t u8ClusterBits; + /** Number of bits in the virtual offset used for the L2 index. */ + uint8_t u8L2Bits; + /** Padding because the header is not packed in the original source. */ + uint16_t u16Padding; + /** Used cryptographic method. */ + uint32_t u32CryptMethod; + /** Offset of the L1 table in the image in bytes. */ + uint64_t u64L1TableOffset; + } v1; + /** Version 2 (and also containing extensions for version 3). */ + struct + { + /** Backing file offset. */ + uint64_t u64BackingFileOffset; + /** Size of the backing file. */ + uint32_t u32BackingFileSize; + /** Number of bits in the virtual offset used as a cluster offset. */ + uint32_t u32ClusterBits; + /** Logical size of the image. */ + uint64_t u64Size; + /** Used cryptographic method. */ + uint32_t u32CryptMethod; + /** Size of the L1 table in entries (each 8bytes big). */ + uint32_t u32L1Size; + /** Offset of the L1 table in the image in bytes. */ + uint64_t u64L1TableOffset; + /** Start of the refcount table in the image. */ + uint64_t u64RefcountTableOffset; + /** Size of the refcount table in clusters. */ + uint32_t u32RefcountTableClusters; + /** Number of snapshots in the image. */ + uint32_t u32NbSnapshots; + /** Offset of the first snapshot header in the image. */ + uint64_t u64SnapshotsOffset; + /** Version 3 additional data. */ + struct + { + /** Incompatible features. */ + uint64_t u64IncompatFeat; + /** Compatible features. */ + uint64_t u64CompatFeat; + /** Autoclear features. */ + uint64_t u64AutoClrFeat; + /** Width in bits of a reference count block. */ + uint32_t u32RefCntWidth; + /** Lenght of the header structure in bytes (for the header extensions). */ + uint32_t u32HdrLenBytes; + } v3; + } v2; + } Version; +} QCowHeader; +#pragma pack() +/** Pointer to a on disk QCOW header. */ +typedef QCowHeader *PQCowHeader; + +/** QCOW magic value. */ +#define QCOW_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x514649fb) /* QFI\0xfb */ +/** Size of the V1 header. */ +#define QCOW_V1_HDR_SIZE (48) +/** Size of the V2 header. */ +#define QCOW_V2_HDR_SIZE (72) + +/** Cluster is compressed flag for QCOW images. */ +#define QCOW_V1_COMPRESSED_FLAG RT_BIT_64(63) + +/** Copied flag for QCOW2 images. */ +#define QCOW_V2_COPIED_FLAG RT_BIT_64(63) +/** Cluster is compressed flag for QCOW2 images. */ +#define QCOW_V2_COMPRESSED_FLAG RT_BIT_64(62) +/** The mask for extracting the offset from either the L1 or L2 table. */ +#define QCOW_V2_TBL_OFFSET_MASK UINT64_C(0x00fffffffffffe00) + +/** Incompatible feature: Dirty bit, reference count may be inconsistent. */ +#define QCOW_V3_INCOMPAT_FEAT_F_DIRTY RT_BIT_64(0) +/** Incompatible feature: Image is corrupt and needs repair. */ +#define QCOW_V3_INCOMPAT_FEAT_F_CORRUPT RT_BIT_64(1) +/** Incompatible feature: External data file. */ +#define QCOW_V3_INCOMPAT_FEAT_F_EXTERNAL_DATA RT_BIT_64(2) +/** The incompatible features we support currently. */ +#define QCOW_V3_INCOMPAT_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MASK UINT64_C(0x0) + +/** Compatible feature: Lazy reference counters. */ +#define QCOW_V3_COMPAT_FEAT_F_LAZY_REF_COUNT RT_BIT_64(0) +/** The compatible features we support currently. */ +#define QCOW_V3_COMPAT_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MASK UINT64_C(0x0) + +/** Auto clear feature: Bitmaps extension. */ +#define QCOW_V3_AUTOCLR_FEAT_F_BITMAPS RT_BIT_64(0) +/** Auto clear feature: The external data file is raw image which can be accessed standalone. */ +#define QCOW_V3_AUTOCLR_FEAT_F_EXT_RAW_DATA RT_BIT_64(1) +/** The autoclear features we support currently. */ +#define QCOW_V3_AUTOCLR_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MASK UINT64_C(0x0) + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Constants And Macros, Structures and Typedefs * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ + +/** + * QCOW L2 cache entry. + */ +typedef struct QCOWL2CACHEENTRY +{ + /** List node for the search list. */ + RTLISTNODE NodeSearch; + /** List node for the LRU list. */ + RTLISTNODE NodeLru; + /** Reference counter. */ + uint32_t cRefs; + /** The offset of the L2 table, used as search key. */ + uint64_t offL2Tbl; + /** Pointer to the cached L2 table. */ + uint64_t *paL2Tbl; +} QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, *PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY; + +/** Maximum amount of memory the cache is allowed to use. */ +#define QCOW_L2_CACHE_MEMORY_MAX (2*_1M) + +/** QCOW default cluster size for image version 2. */ +#define QCOW2_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (64*_1K) +/** QCOW default cluster size for image version 1. */ +#define QCOW_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT (4*_1K) +/** QCOW default L2 table size in clusters. */ +#define QCOW_L2_CLUSTERS_DEFAULT (1) + +/** + * QCOW image data structure. + */ +typedef struct QCOWIMAGE +{ + /** Image name. */ + const char *pszFilename; + /** Storage handle. */ + PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage; + + /** Pointer to the per-disk VD interface list. */ + PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk; + /** Pointer to the per-image VD interface list. */ + PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage; + /** Error interface. */ + PVDINTERFACEERROR pIfError; + /** I/O interface. */ + PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo; + + /** Open flags passed by VBoxHD layer. */ + unsigned uOpenFlags; + /** Image flags defined during creation or determined during open. */ + unsigned uImageFlags; + /** Total size of the image. */ + uint64_t cbSize; + /** Physical geometry of this image. */ + VDGEOMETRY PCHSGeometry; + /** Logical geometry of this image. */ + VDGEOMETRY LCHSGeometry; + + /** Image version. */ + unsigned uVersion; + /** MTime field - used only to preserve value in opened images, unmodified otherwise. */ + uint32_t MTime; + + /** Filename of the backing file if any. */ + char *pszBackingFilename; + /** Offset of the filename in the image. */ + uint64_t offBackingFilename; + /** Size of the backing filename excluding \0. */ + uint32_t cbBackingFilename; + + /** Next offset of a new cluster, aligned to sector size. */ + uint64_t offNextCluster; + /** Cluster size in bytes. */ + uint32_t cbCluster; + /** Number of bits in the virtual offset used as the cluster offset. */ + uint32_t cClusterBits; + /** Bitmask to extract the offset from a compressed cluster descriptor. */ + uint64_t fMaskCompressedClusterOffset; + /** Bitmask to extract the sector count from a compressed cluster descriptor. */ + uint64_t fMaskCompressedClusterSectors; + /** Number of bits to shift the sector count to the right to get the final value. */ + uint32_t cBitsShiftRCompressedClusterSectors; + /** Number of entries in the L1 table. */ + uint32_t cL1TableEntries; + /** Size of an L1 rounded to the next cluster size. */ + uint32_t cbL1Table; + /** Pointer to the L1 table. */ + uint64_t *paL1Table; + /** Offset of the L1 table. */ + uint64_t offL1Table; + + /** Size of the L2 table in bytes. */ + uint32_t cbL2Table; + /** Number of entries in the L2 table. */ + uint32_t cL2TableEntries; + /** Memory occupied by the L2 table cache. */ + size_t cbL2Cache; + /** The sorted L2 entry list used for searching. */ + RTLISTNODE ListSearch; + /** The LRU L2 entry list used for eviction. */ + RTLISTNODE ListLru; + + /** Offset of the refcount table. */ + uint64_t offRefcountTable; + /** Size of the refcount table in bytes. */ + uint32_t cbRefcountTable; + /** Number of entries in the refcount table. */ + uint32_t cRefcountTableEntries; + /** Pointer to the refcount table. */ + uint64_t *paRefcountTable; + + /** Offset mask for a cluster. */ + uint64_t fOffsetMask; + /** Number of bits to shift to get the L1 index. */ + uint32_t cL1Shift; + /** L2 table mask to get the L2 index. */ + uint64_t fL2Mask; + /** Number of bits to shift to get the L2 index. */ + uint32_t cL2Shift; + + /** Size of compressed cluster buffer. */ + size_t cbCompCluster; + /** Compressed cluster buffer. */ + void *pvCompCluster; + /** Buffer to hold the uncompressed data. */ + void *pvCluster; + + /** Pointer to the L2 table we are currently allocating + * (can be only one at a time). */ + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2TblAlloc; + /** The static region list. */ + VDREGIONLIST RegionList; +} QCOWIMAGE, *PQCOWIMAGE; + +/** + * State of the async cluster allocation. + */ +typedef enum QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE +{ + /** Invalid. */ + QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_INVALID = 0, + /** L2 table allocation. */ + QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC, + /** Link L2 table into L1. */ + QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK, + /** Allocate user data cluster. */ + QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC, + /** Link user data cluster. */ + QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK, + /** 32bit blowup. */ + QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff +} QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE, *PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE; + +/** + * Data needed to track async cluster allocation. + */ +typedef struct QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC +{ + /** The state of the cluster allocation. */ + QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE enmAllocState; + /** Old image size to rollback in case of an error. */ + uint64_t offNextClusterOld; + /** L1 index to link if any. */ + uint32_t idxL1; + /** L2 index to link, required in any case. */ + uint32_t idxL2; + /** Start offset of the allocated cluster. */ + uint64_t offClusterNew; + /** L2 cache entry if a L2 table is allocated. */ + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; + /** Number of bytes to write. */ + size_t cbToWrite; +} QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC, *PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC; + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Static Variables * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ + +/** NULL-terminated array of supported file extensions. */ +static const VDFILEEXTENSION s_aQCowFileExtensions[] = +{ + {"qcow", VDTYPE_HDD}, + {"qcow2", VDTYPE_HDD}, + {NULL, VDTYPE_INVALID} +}; + + +/********************************************************************************************************************************* +* Internal Functions * +*********************************************************************************************************************************/ + +/** + * Return power of 2 or 0 if num error. + * + * @returns The power of 2 or 0 if the given number is not a power of 2. + * @param u32 The number. + */ +static uint32_t qcowGetPowerOfTwo(uint32_t u32) +{ + if (u32 == 0) + return 0; + uint32_t uPower2 = 0; + while ((u32 & 1) == 0) + { + u32 >>= 1; + uPower2++; + } + return u32 == 1 ? uPower2 : 0; +} + + +/** + * Converts the image header to the host endianess and performs basic checks. + * + * @returns Whether the given header is valid or not. + * @param pHeader Pointer to the header to convert. + */ +static bool qcowHdrConvertToHostEndianess(PQCowHeader pHeader) +{ + pHeader->u32Magic = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->u32Magic); + pHeader->u32Version = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->u32Version); + + if (pHeader->u32Magic != QCOW_MAGIC) + return false; + + if (pHeader->u32Version == 1) + { + pHeader->Version.v1.u64BackingFileOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v1.u64BackingFileOffset); + pHeader->Version.v1.u32BackingFileSize = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v1.u32BackingFileSize); + pHeader->Version.v1.u32MTime = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v1.u32MTime); + pHeader->Version.v1.u64Size = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v1.u64Size); + pHeader->Version.v1.u32CryptMethod = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v1.u32CryptMethod); + pHeader->Version.v1.u64L1TableOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v1.u64L1TableOffset); + } + else if (pHeader->u32Version == 2 || pHeader->u32Version == 3) + { + pHeader->Version.v2.u64BackingFileOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.u64BackingFileOffset); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32BackingFileSize = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.u32BackingFileSize); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32ClusterBits = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.u32ClusterBits); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64Size = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.u64Size); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32CryptMethod = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.u32CryptMethod); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32L1Size = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.u32L1Size); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64L1TableOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.u64L1TableOffset); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64RefcountTableOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.u64RefcountTableOffset); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32RefcountTableClusters = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.u32RefcountTableClusters); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32NbSnapshots = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.u32NbSnapshots); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64SnapshotsOffset = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.u64SnapshotsOffset); + + if (pHeader->u32Version == 3) + { + pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u64IncompatFeat = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u64IncompatFeat); + pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u64CompatFeat = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u64CompatFeat); + pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u64AutoClrFeat = RT_BE2H_U64(pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u64AutoClrFeat); + pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u32RefCntWidth = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u32RefCntWidth); + pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u32HdrLenBytes = RT_BE2H_U32(pHeader->Version.v2.v3.u32HdrLenBytes); + } + } + else + return false; + + return true; +} + +/** + * Creates a QCOW header from the given image state. + * + * @param pImage Image instance data. + * @param pHeader Pointer to the header to convert. + * @param pcbHeader Where to store the size of the header to write. + */ +static void qcowHdrConvertFromHostEndianess(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PQCowHeader pHeader, + size_t *pcbHeader) +{ + memset(pHeader, 0, sizeof(QCowHeader)); + + pHeader->u32Magic = RT_H2BE_U32(QCOW_MAGIC); + pHeader->u32Version = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->uVersion); + if (pImage->uVersion == 1) + { + pHeader->Version.v1.u64BackingFileOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->offBackingFilename); + pHeader->Version.v1.u32BackingFileSize = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cbBackingFilename); + pHeader->Version.v1.u32MTime = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->MTime); + pHeader->Version.v1.u64Size = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->cbSize); + pHeader->Version.v1.u8ClusterBits = (uint8_t)qcowGetPowerOfTwo(pImage->cbCluster); + pHeader->Version.v1.u8L2Bits = (uint8_t)qcowGetPowerOfTwo(pImage->cL2TableEntries); + pHeader->Version.v1.u32CryptMethod = RT_H2BE_U32(0); + pHeader->Version.v1.u64L1TableOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->offL1Table); + *pcbHeader = QCOW_V1_HDR_SIZE; + } + else if (pImage->uVersion == 2) + { + pHeader->Version.v2.u64BackingFileOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->offBackingFilename); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32BackingFileSize = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cbBackingFilename); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32ClusterBits = RT_H2BE_U32(qcowGetPowerOfTwo(pImage->cbCluster)); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64Size = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->cbSize); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32CryptMethod = RT_H2BE_U32(0); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32L1Size = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cL1TableEntries); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64L1TableOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->offL1Table); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64RefcountTableOffset = RT_H2BE_U64(pImage->offRefcountTable); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32RefcountTableClusters = RT_H2BE_U32(pImage->cbRefcountTable / pImage->cbCluster); + pHeader->Version.v2.u32NbSnapshots = RT_H2BE_U32(0); + pHeader->Version.v2.u64SnapshotsOffset = RT_H2BE_U64((uint64_t)0); + *pcbHeader = QCOW_V2_HDR_SIZE; + } + else + AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid version of the QCOW image format %d\n", pImage->uVersion)); +} + +/** + * Convert table entries from little endian to host endianess. + * + * @param paTbl Pointer to the table. + * @param cEntries Number of entries in the table. + */ +static void qcowTableConvertToHostEndianess(uint64_t *paTbl, uint32_t cEntries) +{ + while (cEntries-- > 0) + { + *paTbl = RT_BE2H_U64(*paTbl); + paTbl++; + } +} + +/** + * Convert table entries from host to little endian format. + * + * @param paTblImg Pointer to the table which will store the little endian table. + * @param paTbl The source table to convert. + * @param cEntries Number of entries in the table. + */ +static void qcowTableConvertFromHostEndianess(uint64_t *paTblImg, uint64_t const *paTbl, + uint32_t cEntries) +{ + while (cEntries-- > 0) + { + *paTblImg = RT_H2BE_U64(*paTbl); + paTbl++; + paTblImg++; + } +} + +/** + * Creates the L2 table cache. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + */ +static int qcowL2TblCacheCreate(PQCOWIMAGE pImage) +{ + pImage->cbL2Cache = 0; + RTListInit(&pImage->ListSearch); + RTListInit(&pImage->ListLru); + + return VINF_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * Destroys the L2 table cache. + * + * @param pImage The image instance data. + */ +static void qcowL2TblCacheDestroy(PQCOWIMAGE pImage) +{ + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Next; + RTListForEachSafe(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, pL2Next, QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch) + { + Assert(!pL2Entry->cRefs); + + RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeSearch); + RTMemPageFree(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cbL2Table); + RTMemFree(pL2Entry); + } + + pImage->cbL2Cache = 0; + RTListInit(&pImage->ListSearch); + RTListInit(&pImage->ListLru); +} + +/** + * Returns the L2 table matching the given offset or NULL if none could be found. + * + * @returns Pointer to the L2 table cache entry or NULL. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param offL2Tbl Offset of the L2 table to search for. + */ +static PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY qcowL2TblCacheRetain(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, uint64_t offL2Tbl) +{ + if ( pImage->pL2TblAlloc + && pImage->pL2TblAlloc->offL2Tbl == offL2Tbl) + { + pImage->pL2TblAlloc->cRefs++; + return pImage->pL2TblAlloc; + } + + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; + RTListForEach(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch) + { + if (pL2Entry->offL2Tbl == offL2Tbl) + break; + } + + if (!RTListNodeIsDummy(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch)) + { + /* Update LRU list. */ + RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeLru); + RTListPrepend(&pImage->ListLru, &pL2Entry->NodeLru); + pL2Entry->cRefs++; + return pL2Entry; + } + + return NULL; +} + +/** + * Releases a L2 table cache entry. + * + * @param pL2Entry The L2 cache entry. + */ +static void qcowL2TblCacheEntryRelease(PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry) +{ + Assert(pL2Entry->cRefs > 0); + pL2Entry->cRefs--; +} + +/** + * Allocates a new L2 table from the cache evicting old entries if required. + * + * @returns Pointer to the L2 cache entry or NULL. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + */ +static PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY qcowL2TblCacheEntryAlloc(PQCOWIMAGE pImage) +{ + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry = NULL; + + if (pImage->cbL2Cache + pImage->cbL2Table <= QCOW_L2_CACHE_MEMORY_MAX) + { + /* Add a new entry. */ + pL2Entry = (PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(QCOWL2CACHEENTRY)); + if (pL2Entry) + { + pL2Entry->paL2Tbl = (uint64_t *)RTMemPageAllocZ(pImage->cbL2Table); + if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pL2Entry->paL2Tbl)) + { + RTMemFree(pL2Entry); + pL2Entry = NULL; + } + else + { + pL2Entry->cRefs = 1; + pImage->cbL2Cache += pImage->cbL2Table; + } + } + } + else + { + /* Evict the last not in use entry and use it */ + Assert(!RTListIsEmpty(&pImage->ListLru)); + + RTListForEachReverse(&pImage->ListLru, pL2Entry, QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, NodeLru) + { + if (!pL2Entry->cRefs) + break; + } + + if (!RTListNodeIsDummy(&pImage->ListSearch, pL2Entry, QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch)) + { + RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeSearch); + RTListNodeRemove(&pL2Entry->NodeLru); + pL2Entry->offL2Tbl = 0; + pL2Entry->cRefs = 1; + } + else + pL2Entry = NULL; + } + + return pL2Entry; +} + +/** + * Frees a L2 table cache entry. + * + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param pL2Entry The L2 cache entry to free. + */ +static void qcowL2TblCacheEntryFree(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry) +{ + Assert(!pL2Entry->cRefs); + RTMemPageFree(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cbL2Table); + RTMemFree(pL2Entry); + + pImage->cbL2Cache -= pImage->cbL2Table; +} + +/** + * Inserts an entry in the L2 table cache. + * + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param pL2Entry The L2 cache entry to insert. + */ +static void qcowL2TblCacheEntryInsert(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry) +{ + Assert(pL2Entry->offL2Tbl > 0); + + /* Insert at the top of the LRU list. */ + RTListPrepend(&pImage->ListLru, &pL2Entry->NodeLru); + + if (RTListIsEmpty(&pImage->ListSearch)) + { + RTListAppend(&pImage->ListSearch, &pL2Entry->NodeSearch); + } + else + { + /* Insert into search list. */ + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pIt; + pIt = RTListGetFirst(&pImage->ListSearch, QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch); + if (pIt->offL2Tbl > pL2Entry->offL2Tbl) + RTListPrepend(&pImage->ListSearch, &pL2Entry->NodeSearch); + else + { + bool fInserted = false; + + RTListForEach(&pImage->ListSearch, pIt, QCOWL2CACHEENTRY, NodeSearch) + { + Assert(pIt->offL2Tbl != pL2Entry->offL2Tbl); + if (pIt->offL2Tbl < pL2Entry->offL2Tbl) + { + RTListNodeInsertAfter(&pIt->NodeSearch, &pL2Entry->NodeSearch); + fInserted = true; + break; + } + } + Assert(fInserted); + } + } +} + +/** + * Fetches the L2 from the given offset trying the LRU cache first and + * reading it from the image after a cache miss. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pImage Image instance data. + * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. + * @param offL2Tbl The offset of the L2 table in the image. + * @param ppL2Entry Where to store the L2 table on success. + */ +static int qcowL2TblCacheFetch(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, uint64_t offL2Tbl, + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY *ppL2Entry) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + /* Try to fetch the L2 table from the cache first. */ + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry = qcowL2TblCacheRetain(pImage, offL2Tbl); + if (!pL2Entry) + { + pL2Entry = qcowL2TblCacheEntryAlloc(pImage); + + if (pL2Entry) + { + /* Read from the image. */ + PVDMETAXFER pMetaXfer; + + pL2Entry->offL2Tbl = offL2Tbl; + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offL2Tbl, pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, + pImage->cbL2Table, pIoCtx, + &pMetaXfer, NULL, NULL); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + vdIfIoIntMetaXferRelease(pImage->pIfIo, pMetaXfer); +#if defined(RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + qcowTableConvertToHostEndianess(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cL2TableEntries); +#endif + qcowL2TblCacheEntryInsert(pImage, pL2Entry); + } + else + { + qcowL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pL2Entry); + qcowL2TblCacheEntryFree(pImage, pL2Entry); + } + } + else + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + } + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + *ppL2Entry = pL2Entry; + + return rc; +} + +/** + * Sets the L1, L2 and offset bitmasks and L1 and L2 bit shift members. + * + * @param pImage The image instance data. + */ +static void qcowTableMasksInit(PQCOWIMAGE pImage) +{ + uint32_t cClusterBits, cL2TableBits; + + cClusterBits = qcowGetPowerOfTwo(pImage->cbCluster); + cL2TableBits = qcowGetPowerOfTwo(pImage->cL2TableEntries); + + Assert(cClusterBits + cL2TableBits < 64); + + pImage->fOffsetMask = ((uint64_t)pImage->cbCluster - 1); + pImage->fL2Mask = ((uint64_t)pImage->cL2TableEntries - 1) << cClusterBits; + pImage->cL2Shift = cClusterBits; + pImage->cL1Shift = cClusterBits + cL2TableBits; +} + +/** + * Converts a given logical offset into the + * + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param off The logical offset to convert. + * @param pidxL1 Where to store the index in the L1 table on success. + * @param pidxL2 Where to store the index in the L2 table on success. + * @param poffCluster Where to store the offset in the cluster on success. + */ +DECLINLINE(void) qcowConvertLogicalOffset(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, uint64_t off, uint32_t *pidxL1, + uint32_t *pidxL2, uint32_t *poffCluster) +{ + AssertPtr(pidxL1); + AssertPtr(pidxL2); + AssertPtr(poffCluster); + + *poffCluster = off & pImage->fOffsetMask; + *pidxL1 = off >> pImage->cL1Shift; + *pidxL2 = (off & pImage->fL2Mask) >> pImage->cL2Shift; +} + +/** + * Converts Cluster size to a byte size. + * + * @returns Number of bytes derived from the given number of clusters. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param cClusters The clusters to convert. + */ +DECLINLINE(uint64_t) qcowCluster2Byte(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cClusters) +{ + return cClusters * pImage->cbCluster; +} + +/** + * Converts number of bytes to cluster size rounding to the next cluster. + * + * @returns Number of bytes derived from the given number of clusters. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param cb Number of bytes to convert. + */ +DECLINLINE(uint64_t) qcowByte2Cluster(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cb) +{ + return cb / pImage->cbCluster + (cb % pImage->cbCluster ? 1 : 0); +} + +/** + * Allocates a new cluster in the image. + * + * @returns The start offset of the new cluster in the image. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param cClusters Number of clusters to allocate. + */ +DECLINLINE(uint64_t) qcowClusterAllocate(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, uint32_t cClusters) +{ + uint64_t offCluster; + + offCluster = pImage->offNextCluster; + pImage->offNextCluster += cClusters*pImage->cbCluster; + + return offCluster; +} + +/** + * Returns the real image offset for a given cluster or an error if the cluster is not + * yet allocated. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE if the cluster is not yet allocated. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. + * @param idxL1 The L1 index. + * @param idxL2 The L2 index. + * @param offCluster Offset inside the cluster. + * @param poffImage Where to store the image offset on success. + * @param pfCompressed Where to store the flag whether the cluster is compressed on success. + * @param pcbCompressed Where to store the size of the compressed cluster in bytes on success. + * Only valid when the cluster comrpessed flag is true. + */ +static int qcowConvertToImageOffset(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, + uint32_t idxL1, uint32_t idxL2, + uint32_t offCluster, uint64_t *poffImage, + bool *pfCompressed, size_t *pcbCompressed) +{ + int rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE; + + AssertReturn(idxL1 < pImage->cL1TableEntries, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + AssertReturn(idxL2 < pImage->cL2TableEntries, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + if (pImage->paL1Table[idxL1]) + { + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry; + + uint64_t offL2Tbl = pImage->paL1Table[idxL1]; + if (pImage->uVersion == 2) + offL2Tbl &= QCOW_V2_TBL_OFFSET_MASK; + rc = qcowL2TblCacheFetch(pImage, pIoCtx, offL2Tbl, &pL2Entry); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* Get real file offset. */ + if (pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[idxL2]) + { + uint64_t off = pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[idxL2]; + + /* Strip flags */ + if (pImage->uVersion == 2) + { + if (RT_UNLIKELY(off & QCOW_V2_COMPRESSED_FLAG)) + { + size_t cCompressedClusterSectors = ((off & pImage->fMaskCompressedClusterSectors) >> pImage->cBitsShiftRCompressedClusterSectors); + uint64_t offImage = off & pImage->fMaskCompressedClusterOffset; + + *pfCompressed = true; + *poffImage = offImage; + *pcbCompressed = (cCompressedClusterSectors + 1) * 512 - (offImage & 511ULL); + } + else + { + off &= QCOW_V2_TBL_OFFSET_MASK; + + *pfCompressed = false; + *poffImage = off + offCluster; + } + } + else + { + if (RT_UNLIKELY(off & QCOW_V1_COMPRESSED_FLAG)) + { + size_t cCompressedClusterSectors = (off & pImage->fMaskCompressedClusterSectors) >> pImage->cBitsShiftRCompressedClusterSectors; + + *pfCompressed = true; + *poffImage = off & pImage->fMaskCompressedClusterOffset; + *pcbCompressed = cCompressedClusterSectors * 512; /* Only additional sectors */ + /* Add remaining bytes of the sector the offset starts in. */ + *pcbCompressed += 512 - RT_ALIGN_64(*poffImage, 512) - *poffImage; + } + else + { + off &= ~QCOW_V1_COMPRESSED_FLAG; + + *pfCompressed = false; + *poffImage = off + offCluster; + } + } + } + else + rc = VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE; + + qcowL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pL2Entry); + } + } + + return rc; +} + +/** + * Write the given table to image converting to the image endianess if required. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. + * @param offTbl The offset the table should be written to. + * @param paTbl The table to write. + * @param cbTbl Size of the table in bytes. + * @param cTblEntries Number entries in the table. + * @param pfnComplete Callback called when the write completes. + * @param pvUser Opaque user data to pass in the completion callback. + */ +static int qcowTblWrite(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, uint64_t offTbl, uint64_t *paTbl, + size_t cbTbl, unsigned cTblEntries, + PFNVDXFERCOMPLETED pfnComplete, void *pvUser) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + +#if defined(RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + uint64_t *paTblImg = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(cbTbl); + if (paTblImg) + { + qcowTableConvertFromHostEndianess(paTblImg, paTbl, cTblEntries); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offTbl, paTblImg, cbTbl, + pIoCtx, pfnComplete, pvUser); + RTMemFree(paTblImg); + } + else + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; +#else + /* Write table directly. */ + RT_NOREF(cTblEntries); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offTbl, paTbl, cbTbl, pIoCtx, + pfnComplete, pvUser); +#endif + + return rc; +} + +/** + * Internal. Flush image data to disk. + */ +static int qcowFlushImage(PQCOWIMAGE pImage) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + if ( pImage->pStorage + && !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) + && pImage->cbL1Table) + { + QCowHeader Header; + +#if defined(RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN) + uint64_t *paL1TblImg = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbL1Table); + if (paL1TblImg) + { + qcowTableConvertFromHostEndianess(paL1TblImg, pImage->paL1Table, + pImage->cL1TableEntries); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + pImage->offL1Table, paL1TblImg, + pImage->cbL1Table); + RTMemFree(paL1TblImg); + } + else + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; +#else + /* Write L1 table directly. */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->offL1Table, + pImage->paL1Table, pImage->cbL1Table); +#endif + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* Write header. */ + size_t cbHeader = 0; + qcowHdrConvertFromHostEndianess(pImage, &Header, &cbHeader); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, &Header, + cbHeader); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlushSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage); + } + } + + return rc; +} + +/** + * Internal. Free all allocated space for representing an image except pImage, + * and optionally delete the image from disk. + */ +static int qcowFreeImage(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, bool fDelete) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + /* Freeing a never allocated image (e.g. because the open failed) is + * not signalled as an error. After all nothing bad happens. */ + if (pImage) + { + if (pImage->pStorage) + { + /* No point updating the file that is deleted anyway. */ + if (!fDelete) + qcowFlushImage(pImage); + + rc = vdIfIoIntFileClose(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage); + pImage->pStorage = NULL; + } + + if (pImage->paRefcountTable) + RTMemFree(pImage->paRefcountTable); + pImage->paRefcountTable = NULL; + + if (pImage->paL1Table) + RTMemFree(pImage->paL1Table); + + if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) + { + RTStrFree(pImage->pszBackingFilename); + pImage->pszBackingFilename = NULL; + } + + if (pImage->pvCompCluster) + { + RTMemFree(pImage->pvCompCluster); + pImage->pvCompCluster = NULL; + pImage->cbCompCluster = 0; + } + + if (pImage->pvCluster) + { + RTMemFree(pImage->pvCluster); + pImage->pvCluster = NULL; + } + + qcowL2TblCacheDestroy(pImage); + + if (fDelete && pImage->pszFilename) + vdIfIoIntFileDelete(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename); + } + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** + * Validates the header. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pImage Image backend instance data. + * @param pHdr The header to validate. + * @param cbFile The image file size in bytes. + */ +static int qcowHdrValidate(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PQCowHeader pHdr, uint64_t cbFile) +{ + if (pHdr->u32Version == 1) + { + /* Check that the backing filename is contained in the file. */ + if (pHdr->Version.v1.u64BackingFileOffset + pHdr->Version.v1.u32BackingFileSize > cbFile) + return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_INVALID_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: Backing file offset and size exceed size of image '%s' (%u vs %u)"), + pImage->pszFilename, pHdr->Version.v1.u64BackingFileOffset + pHdr->Version.v1.u32BackingFileSize, + cbFile); + + /* Check that the cluster bits indicate at least a 512byte sector size. */ + if (RT_BIT_32(pHdr->Version.v1.u8ClusterBits) < 512) + return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_INVALID_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: Cluster size is too small for image '%s' (%u vs %u)"), + pImage->pszFilename, RT_BIT_32(pHdr->Version.v1.u8ClusterBits), 512); + + /* + * Check for possible overflow when multiplying cluster size and L2 entry count because it is used + * to calculate the number of L1 table entries later on. + */ + if (RT_BIT_32(pHdr->Version.v1.u8L2Bits) * RT_BIT_32(pHdr->Version.v1.u8ClusterBits) == 0) + return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_INVALID_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: Overflow during L1 table size calculation for image '%s'"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + else if (pHdr->u32Version == 2 || pHdr->u32Version == 3) + { + /* Check that the backing filename is contained in the file. */ + if (pHdr->Version.v2.u64BackingFileOffset + pHdr->Version.v2.u32BackingFileSize > cbFile) + return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_INVALID_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: Backing file offset and size exceed size of image '%s' (%u vs %u)"), + pImage->pszFilename, pHdr->Version.v2.u64BackingFileOffset + pHdr->Version.v2.u32BackingFileSize, + cbFile); + + /* Check that the cluster bits indicate at least a 512byte sector size. */ + if (RT_BIT_32(pHdr->Version.v2.u32ClusterBits) < 512) + return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_INVALID_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: Cluster size is too small for image '%s' (%u vs %u)"), + pImage->pszFilename, RT_BIT_32(pHdr->Version.v2.u32ClusterBits), 512); + + /* Some additional checks for v3 images. */ + if (pHdr->u32Version == 3) + { + if (pHdr->Version.v2.v3.u32RefCntWidth > 6) + return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_INVALID_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: Reference count width too big for image '%s' (%u vs %u)"), + pImage->pszFilename, RT_BIT_32(pHdr->Version.v2.v3.u32RefCntWidth), 6); + } + } + else + return vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: Version %u in image '%s' is not supported"), + pHdr->u32Version, pImage->pszFilename); + + return VINF_SUCCESS; +} + +/** + * Internal: Open an image, constructing all necessary data structures. + */ +static int qcowOpenImage(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, unsigned uOpenFlags) +{ + pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags; + + pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk); + pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage); + AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + int rc = qcowL2TblCacheCreate(pImage); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* Open the image. */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, + VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(uOpenFlags, + false /* fCreate */), + &pImage->pStorage); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + uint64_t cbFile; + rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &cbFile); + if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) + && cbFile > sizeof(QCowHeader)) + { + QCowHeader Header; + + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, 0, &Header, sizeof(Header)); + if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) + && qcowHdrConvertToHostEndianess(&Header)) + { + pImage->offNextCluster = RT_ALIGN_64(cbFile, 512); /* Align image to sector boundary. */ + Assert(pImage->offNextCluster >= cbFile); + + rc = qcowHdrValidate(pImage, &Header, cbFile); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + if (Header.u32Version == 1) + { + if (!Header.Version.v1.u32CryptMethod) + { + pImage->uVersion = 1; + pImage->offBackingFilename = Header.Version.v1.u64BackingFileOffset; + pImage->cbBackingFilename = Header.Version.v1.u32BackingFileSize; + pImage->MTime = Header.Version.v1.u32MTime; + pImage->cbSize = Header.Version.v1.u64Size; + pImage->cClusterBits = Header.Version.v1.u8ClusterBits; + pImage->cbCluster = RT_BIT_32(Header.Version.v1.u8ClusterBits); + pImage->cL2TableEntries = RT_BIT_32(Header.Version.v1.u8L2Bits); + pImage->cbL2Table = RT_ALIGN_64(pImage->cL2TableEntries * sizeof(uint64_t), pImage->cbCluster); + pImage->offL1Table = Header.Version.v1.u64L1TableOffset; + pImage->cL1TableEntries = pImage->cbSize / (pImage->cbCluster * pImage->cL2TableEntries); + if (pImage->cbSize % (pImage->cbCluster * pImage->cL2TableEntries)) + pImage->cL1TableEntries++; + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Encrypted image '%s' is not supported"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + else if (Header.u32Version == 2 || Header.u32Version == 3) + { + if (Header.Version.v2.u32CryptMethod) + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Encrypted image '%s' is not supported"), + pImage->pszFilename); + else if (Header.Version.v2.u32NbSnapshots) + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Image '%s' contains snapshots which is not supported"), + pImage->pszFilename); + else + { + pImage->uVersion = 2; + pImage->offBackingFilename = Header.Version.v2.u64BackingFileOffset; + pImage->cbBackingFilename = Header.Version.v2.u32BackingFileSize; + pImage->cbSize = Header.Version.v2.u64Size; + pImage->cClusterBits = Header.Version.v2.u32ClusterBits; + pImage->cbCluster = RT_BIT_32(Header.Version.v2.u32ClusterBits); + pImage->cL2TableEntries = pImage->cbCluster / sizeof(uint64_t); + pImage->cbL2Table = pImage->cbCluster; + pImage->offL1Table = Header.Version.v2.u64L1TableOffset; + pImage->cL1TableEntries = Header.Version.v2.u32L1Size; + pImage->offRefcountTable = Header.Version.v2.u64RefcountTableOffset; + pImage->cbRefcountTable = qcowCluster2Byte(pImage, Header.Version.v2.u32RefcountTableClusters); + pImage->cRefcountTableEntries = pImage->cbRefcountTable / sizeof(uint64_t); + + /* Init the masks to extract offset and sector count from a compressed cluster descriptor. */ + uint32_t cBitsCompressedClusterOffset = 62 - (pImage->cClusterBits - 8); + pImage->fMaskCompressedClusterOffset = RT_BIT_64(cBitsCompressedClusterOffset) - 1; + pImage->fMaskCompressedClusterSectors = (RT_BIT_64(62) - 1) & ~pImage->fMaskCompressedClusterOffset; + pImage->cBitsShiftRCompressedClusterSectors = cBitsCompressedClusterOffset; + + if (Header.u32Version == 3) + { + if (Header.Version.v2.v3.u64IncompatFeat & ~QCOW_V3_INCOMPAT_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MASK) + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Image '%s' contains unsupported incompatible features (%llx vs %llx)"), + pImage->pszFilename, Header.Version.v2.v3.u64IncompatFeat, QCOW_V3_INCOMPAT_FEAT_SUPPORTED_MASK); + + /** @todo Auto clear features need to be reset as soon as write support is added. */ + } + } + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Image '%s' uses version %u which is not supported"), + pImage->pszFilename, Header.u32Version); + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + pImage->cbL1Table = RT_ALIGN_64(pImage->cL1TableEntries * sizeof(uint64_t), pImage->cbCluster); + if ((uint64_t)pImage->cbL1Table != RT_ALIGN_64(pImage->cL1TableEntries * sizeof(uint64_t), pImage->cbCluster)) + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_INVALID_STATE, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCOW: L1 table size overflow in image '%s'"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + } + + /** @todo Check that there are no compressed clusters in the image + * (by traversing the L2 tables and checking each offset). + * Refuse to open such images. + */ + + if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) + && pImage->cbBackingFilename + && pImage->offBackingFilename) + { + /* Load backing filename from image. */ + pImage->pszBackingFilename = RTStrAlloc(pImage->cbBackingFilename + 1); /* +1 for \0 terminator. */ + if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) + { + RT_BZERO(pImage->pszBackingFilename, pImage->cbBackingFilename + 1); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + pImage->offBackingFilename, pImage->pszBackingFilename, + pImage->cbBackingFilename); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + rc = RTStrValidateEncoding(pImage->pszBackingFilename); + } + else + rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY; + } + + if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) + && pImage->cbRefcountTable + && pImage->offRefcountTable) + { + /* Load refcount table. */ + Assert(pImage->cRefcountTableEntries); + pImage->paRefcountTable = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbRefcountTable); + if (RT_LIKELY(pImage->paRefcountTable)) + { + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + pImage->offRefcountTable, pImage->paRefcountTable, + pImage->cbRefcountTable); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + qcowTableConvertToHostEndianess(pImage->paRefcountTable, + pImage->cRefcountTableEntries); + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Reading refcount table of image '%s' failed"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Allocating memory for refcount table of image '%s' failed"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + qcowTableMasksInit(pImage); + + /* Allocate L1 table. */ + pImage->paL1Table = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbL1Table); + if (pImage->paL1Table) + { + /* Read from the image. */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + pImage->offL1Table, pImage->paL1Table, + pImage->cbL1Table); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + qcowTableConvertToHostEndianess(pImage->paL1Table, pImage->cL1TableEntries); + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Reading the L1 table for image '%s' failed"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("QCow: Out of memory allocating L1 table for image '%s'"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + } + else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; + } + else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; + } + /* else: Do NOT signal an appropriate error here, as the VD layer has the + * choice of retrying the open if it failed. */ + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, + N_("Qcow: Creating the L2 table cache for image '%s' failed"), + pImage->pszFilename); + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + PVDREGIONDESC pRegion = &pImage->RegionList.aRegions[0]; + pImage->RegionList.fFlags = 0; + pImage->RegionList.cRegions = 1; + + pRegion->offRegion = 0; /* Disk start. */ + pRegion->cbBlock = 512; + pRegion->enmDataForm = VDREGIONDATAFORM_RAW; + pRegion->enmMetadataForm = VDREGIONMETADATAFORM_NONE; + pRegion->cbData = 512; + pRegion->cbMetadata = 0; + pRegion->cRegionBlocksOrBytes = pImage->cbSize; + } + else + qcowFreeImage(pImage, false); + return rc; +} + +/** + * Internal: Create a qcow image. + */ +static int qcowCreateImage(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, uint64_t cbSize, + unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment, + PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, + PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, unsigned uOpenFlags, + PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress, + unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan) +{ + RT_NOREF1(pszComment); + int rc; + int32_t fOpen; + + if (!(uImageFlags & VD_IMAGE_FLAGS_FIXED)) + { + rc = qcowL2TblCacheCreate(pImage); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + pImage->uOpenFlags = uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY; + pImage->uImageFlags = uImageFlags; + pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry; + pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry; + pImage->pIfError = VDIfErrorGet(pImage->pVDIfsDisk); + pImage->pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pImage->pVDIfsImage); + AssertPtrReturn(pImage->pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + /* Create image file. */ + fOpen = VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(pImage->uOpenFlags, true /* fCreate */); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, fOpen, &pImage->pStorage); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* Init image state. */ + pImage->uVersion = 1; /* We create only version 1 images at the moment. */ + pImage->cbSize = cbSize; + pImage->cbCluster = QCOW_CLUSTER_SIZE_DEFAULT; + pImage->cbL2Table = qcowCluster2Byte(pImage, QCOW_L2_CLUSTERS_DEFAULT); + pImage->cL2TableEntries = pImage->cbL2Table / sizeof(uint64_t); + pImage->cL1TableEntries = cbSize / (pImage->cbCluster * pImage->cL2TableEntries); + if (cbSize % (pImage->cbCluster * pImage->cL2TableEntries)) + pImage->cL1TableEntries++; + pImage->cbL1Table = RT_ALIGN_64(pImage->cL1TableEntries * sizeof(uint64_t), pImage->cbCluster); + pImage->offL1Table = QCOW_V1_HDR_SIZE; + pImage->cbBackingFilename = 0; + pImage->offBackingFilename = 0; + pImage->offNextCluster = RT_ALIGN_64(QCOW_V1_HDR_SIZE + pImage->cbL1Table, pImage->cbCluster); + qcowTableMasksInit(pImage); + + /* Init L1 table. */ + pImage->paL1Table = (uint64_t *)RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbL1Table); + if (RT_LIKELY(pImage->paL1Table)) + { + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan * 98 / 100); + + rc = qcowFlushImage(pImage); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pImage->offNextCluster); + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_NO_MEMORY, RT_SRC_POS, N_("QCow: cannot allocate memory for L1 table of image '%s'"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("QCow: cannot create image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename); + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("QCow: Failed to create L2 cache for image '%s'"), + pImage->pszFilename); + } + else + rc = vdIfError(pImage->pIfError, VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE, RT_SRC_POS, N_("QCow: cannot create fixed image '%s'"), pImage->pszFilename); + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + vdIfProgress(pIfProgress, uPercentStart + uPercentSpan); + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + PVDREGIONDESC pRegion = &pImage->RegionList.aRegions[0]; + pImage->RegionList.fFlags = 0; + pImage->RegionList.cRegions = 1; + + pRegion->offRegion = 0; /* Disk start. */ + pRegion->cbBlock = 512; + pRegion->enmDataForm = VDREGIONDATAFORM_RAW; + pRegion->enmMetadataForm = VDREGIONMETADATAFORM_NONE; + pRegion->cbData = 512; + pRegion->cbMetadata = 0; + pRegion->cRegionBlocksOrBytes = pImage->cbSize; + } + else + qcowFreeImage(pImage, rc != VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS); + return rc; +} + +/** + * Rollback anything done during async cluster allocation. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. + * @param pClusterAlloc The cluster allocation to rollback. + */ +static int qcowAsyncClusterAllocRollback(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pClusterAlloc) +{ + RT_NOREF1(pIoCtx); + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + switch (pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState) + { + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC: + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK: + { + /* Revert the L1 table entry */ + pImage->paL1Table[pClusterAlloc->idxL1] = 0; + pImage->pL2TblAlloc = NULL; + + /* Assumption right now is that the L1 table is not modified on storage if the link fails. */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pClusterAlloc->offNextClusterOld); + qcowL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); /* Release L2 cache entry. */ + Assert(!pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->cRefs); + qcowL2TblCacheEntryFree(pImage, pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); /* Free it, it is not in the cache yet. */ + break; + } + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC: + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK: + { + /* Assumption right now is that the L2 table is not modified if the link fails. */ + pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[pClusterAlloc->idxL2] = 0; + rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, pClusterAlloc->offNextClusterOld); + qcowL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); /* Release L2 cache entry. */ + break; + } + default: + AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid cluster allocation state %d\n", pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState)); + rc = VERR_INVALID_STATE; + } + + RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); + return rc; +} + +/** + * Updates the state of the async cluster allocation. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pBackendData The opaque backend data. + * @param pIoCtx I/O context associated with this request. + * @param pvUser Opaque user data passed during a read/write request. + * @param rcReq Status code for the completed request. + */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, void *pvUser, int rcReq) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pClusterAlloc = (PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)pvUser; + + if (RT_FAILURE(rcReq)) + return qcowAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); + + AssertPtr(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); + + switch (pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState) + { + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC: + { + /* Update the link in the in memory L1 table now. */ + pImage->paL1Table[pClusterAlloc->idxL1] = pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->offL2Tbl; + + /* Update the link in the on disk L1 table now. */ + pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK; + rc = qcowTblWrite(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->offL1Table, pImage->paL1Table, + pImage->cbL1Table, pImage->cL1TableEntries, + qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pClusterAlloc); + if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + break; + else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + /* Rollback. */ + qcowAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); + break; + } + /* Success, fall through. */ + } + RT_FALL_THRU(); + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_LINK: + { + /* L2 link updated in L1 , save L2 entry in cache and allocate new user data cluster. */ + uint64_t offData = qcowClusterAllocate(pImage, 1); + + pImage->pL2TblAlloc = NULL; + qcowL2TblCacheEntryInsert(pImage, pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); + + pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC; + pClusterAlloc->offNextClusterOld = offData; + pClusterAlloc->offClusterNew = offData; + + /* Write data. */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offData, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc->cbToWrite, + qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pClusterAlloc); + if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + break; + else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + qcowAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); + RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); + break; + } + } + RT_FALL_THRU(); + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC: + { + pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK; + pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->paL2Tbl[pClusterAlloc->idxL2] = pClusterAlloc->offClusterNew; + + /* Link L2 table and update it. */ + rc = qcowTblWrite(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->paL1Table[pClusterAlloc->idxL1], + pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, + pImage->cbL2Table, pImage->cL2TableEntries, + qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pClusterAlloc); + if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + break; + else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + qcowAsyncClusterAllocRollback(pImage, pIoCtx, pClusterAlloc); + RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); + break; + } + } + RT_FALL_THRU(); + case QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_LINK: + { + /* Everything done without errors, signal completion. */ + qcowL2TblCacheEntryRelease(pClusterAlloc->pL2Entry); + RTMemFree(pClusterAlloc); + rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + break; + } + default: + AssertMsgFailed(("Invalid async cluster allocation state %d\n", + pClusterAlloc->enmAllocState)); + } + + return rc; +} + +/** + * Reads a compressed cluster, inflates it and copies the amount of data requested + * into the given I/O context. + * + * @returns VBox status code. + * @param pImage The image instance data. + * @param pIoCtx The I/O context. + * @param offCluster Where to start reading in the uncompressed cluster. + * @param cbToRead How much to read in the uncomrpessed cluster. + * @param offFile Offset where the compressed cluster is stored in the image. + * @param cbCompressedCluster Size of the comrpessed cluster in bytes. + */ +static int qcowReadCompressedCluster(PQCOWIMAGE pImage, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, + uint32_t offCluster, size_t cbToRead, + uint64_t offFile, size_t cbCompressedCluster) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + AssertReturn(!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO), VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED); /* Only synchronous I/O supported so far. */ + + if (cbCompressedCluster > pImage->cbCompCluster) + { + void *pvCompClusterNew = RTMemRealloc(pImage->pvCompCluster, cbCompressedCluster); + if (RT_LIKELY(pvCompClusterNew)) + { + pImage->pvCompCluster = pvCompClusterNew; + pImage->cbCompCluster = cbCompressedCluster; + } + else + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + } + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offFile, pImage->pvCompCluster, + cbCompressedCluster, NULL, + NULL, NULL, NULL); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + if (!pImage->pvCluster) + { + pImage->pvCluster = RTMemAllocZ(pImage->cbCluster); + if (!pImage->pvCluster) + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + } + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + size_t cbDecomp = 0; + + rc = RTZipBlockDecompress(RTZIPTYPE_ZLIB_NO_HEADER, 0 /*fFlags*/, + pImage->pvCompCluster, cbCompressedCluster, NULL, + pImage->pvCluster, pImage->cbCluster, &cbDecomp); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + Assert(cbDecomp == pImage->cbCluster); + vdIfIoIntIoCtxCopyTo(pImage->pIfIo, pIoCtx, + (uint8_t *)pImage->pvCluster + offCluster, + cbToRead); + } + } + } + } + + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnProbe */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowProbe(const char *pszFilename, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, + PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, VDTYPE enmDesiredType, VDTYPE *penmType) +{ + RT_NOREF(pVDIfsDisk, enmDesiredType); + LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p\n", pszFilename, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage)); + PVDIOSTORAGE pStorage = NULL; + uint64_t cbFile; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + /* Get I/O interface. */ + PVDINTERFACEIOINT pIfIo = VDIfIoIntGet(pVDIfsImage); + AssertPtrReturn(pIfIo, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); + AssertReturn(*pszFilename != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + /* + * Open the file and read the footer. + */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileOpen(pIfIo, pszFilename, + VDOpenFlagsToFileOpenFlags(VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY, + false /* fCreate */), + &pStorage); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pIfIo, pStorage, &cbFile); + if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) + && cbFile > sizeof(QCowHeader)) + { + QCowHeader Header; + + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadSync(pIfIo, pStorage, 0, &Header, sizeof(Header)); + if ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) + && qcowHdrConvertToHostEndianess(&Header)) + *penmType = VDTYPE_HDD; + else + rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; + } + else + rc = VERR_VD_GEN_INVALID_HEADER; + } + + if (pStorage) + vdIfIoIntFileClose(pIfIo, pStorage); + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnOpen */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowOpen(const char *pszFilename, unsigned uOpenFlags, + PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, + VDTYPE enmType, void **ppBackendData) +{ + RT_NOREF1(enmType); /**< @todo r=klaus make use of the type info. */ + + LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" uOpenFlags=%#x pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p\n", + pszFilename, uOpenFlags, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, enmType, ppBackendData)); + int rc; + + /* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */ + AssertReturn(!(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); + AssertReturn(*pszFilename != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(QCOWIMAGE, RegionList.aRegions[1])); + if (RT_LIKELY(pImage)) + { + pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename; + pImage->pStorage = NULL; + pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk; + pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage; + + rc = qcowOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + *ppBackendData = pImage; + else + RTMemFree(pImage); + } + else + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnCreate */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowCreate(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t cbSize, + unsigned uImageFlags, const char *pszComment, + PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry, + PCRTUUID pUuid, unsigned uOpenFlags, + unsigned uPercentStart, unsigned uPercentSpan, + PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsDisk, PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsImage, + PVDINTERFACE pVDIfsOperation, VDTYPE enmType, + void **ppBackendData) +{ + RT_NOREF1(pUuid); + LogFlowFunc(("pszFilename=\"%s\" cbSize=%llu uImageFlags=%#x pszComment=\"%s\" pPCHSGeometry=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p Uuid=%RTuuid uOpenFlags=%#x uPercentStart=%u uPercentSpan=%u pVDIfsDisk=%#p pVDIfsImage=%#p pVDIfsOperation=%#p enmType=%u ppBackendData=%#p\n", + pszFilename, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, pUuid, uOpenFlags, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan, pVDIfsDisk, pVDIfsImage, pVDIfsOperation, enmType, ppBackendData)); + int rc; + + /* Check the VD container type. */ + if (enmType != VDTYPE_HDD) + return VERR_VD_INVALID_TYPE; + + /* Check open flags. All valid flags are supported. */ + AssertReturn(!(uOpenFlags & ~VD_OPEN_FLAGS_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + AssertPtrReturn(pszFilename, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); + AssertReturn(*pszFilename != '\0', VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + AssertPtrReturn(pPCHSGeometry, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); + AssertPtrReturn(pLCHSGeometry, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); + + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)RTMemAllocZ(RT_UOFFSETOF(QCOWIMAGE, RegionList.aRegions[1])); + if (RT_LIKELY(pImage)) + { + PVDINTERFACEPROGRESS pIfProgress = VDIfProgressGet(pVDIfsOperation); + + pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename; + pImage->pStorage = NULL; + pImage->pVDIfsDisk = pVDIfsDisk; + pImage->pVDIfsImage = pVDIfsImage; + + rc = qcowCreateImage(pImage, cbSize, uImageFlags, pszComment, + pPCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry, uOpenFlags, + pIfProgress, uPercentStart, uPercentSpan); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* So far the image is opened in read/write mode. Make sure the + * image is opened in read-only mode if the caller requested that. */ + if (uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) + { + qcowFreeImage(pImage, false); + rc = qcowOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags); + } + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + *ppBackendData = pImage; + } + + if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + RTMemFree(pImage); + } + else + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (pBackendData=%#p)\n", rc, *ppBackendData)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRename */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowRename(void *pBackendData, const char *pszFilename) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pszFilename=%#p\n", pBackendData, pszFilename)); + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + /* Check arguments. */ + AssertReturn((pImage && pszFilename && *pszFilename), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + /* Close the image. */ + rc = qcowFreeImage(pImage, false); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* Rename the file. */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileMove(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pszFilename, pszFilename, 0); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + /* Update pImage with the new information. */ + pImage->pszFilename = pszFilename; + + /* Open the old image with new name. */ + rc = qcowOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags); + } + else + { + /* The move failed, try to reopen the original image. */ + int rc2 = qcowOpenImage(pImage, pImage->uOpenFlags); + if (RT_FAILURE(rc2)) + rc = rc2; + } + } + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnClose */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowClose(void *pBackendData, bool fDelete) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p fDelete=%d\n", pBackendData, fDelete)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + int rc = qcowFreeImage(pImage, fDelete); + RTMemFree(pImage); + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowRead(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToRead, + PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbActuallyRead) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToRead=%zu pcbActuallyRead=%#p\n", + pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToRead, pcbActuallyRead)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + uint32_t offCluster = 0; + uint32_t idxL1 = 0; + uint32_t idxL2 = 0; + uint64_t offFile = 0; + int rc; + + AssertPtr(pImage); + Assert(uOffset % 512 == 0); + Assert(cbToRead % 512 == 0); + AssertPtrReturn(pIoCtx, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); + AssertReturn(cbToRead, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + AssertReturn(uOffset + cbToRead <= pImage->cbSize, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + qcowConvertLogicalOffset(pImage, uOffset, &idxL1, &idxL2, &offCluster); + + /* Clip read size to remain in the cluster. */ + cbToRead = RT_MIN(cbToRead, pImage->cbCluster - offCluster); + + /* Get offset in image. */ + bool fCompressedCluster = false; + size_t cbCompressedCluster = 0; + rc = qcowConvertToImageOffset(pImage, pIoCtx, idxL1, idxL2, offCluster, + &offFile, &fCompressedCluster, &cbCompressedCluster); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + if (!fCompressedCluster) + rc = vdIfIoIntFileReadUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, offFile, + pIoCtx, cbToRead); + else + rc = qcowReadCompressedCluster(pImage, pIoCtx, offCluster, cbToRead, offFile, cbCompressedCluster); + } + + if ( ( RT_SUCCESS(rc) + || rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE + || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + && pcbActuallyRead) + *pcbActuallyRead = cbToRead; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowWrite(void *pBackendData, uint64_t uOffset, size_t cbToWrite, + PVDIOCTX pIoCtx, size_t *pcbWriteProcess, size_t *pcbPreRead, + size_t *pcbPostRead, unsigned fWrite) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p uOffset=%llu pIoCtx=%#p cbToWrite=%zu pcbWriteProcess=%#p pcbPreRead=%#p pcbPostRead=%#p\n", + pBackendData, uOffset, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, pcbWriteProcess, pcbPreRead, pcbPostRead)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + uint32_t offCluster = 0; + uint32_t idxL1 = 0; + uint32_t idxL2 = 0; + uint64_t offImage = 0; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + AssertPtr(pImage); + Assert(!(uOffset % 512)); + Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512)); + AssertPtrReturn(pIoCtx, VERR_INVALID_POINTER); + AssertReturn(cbToWrite, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + AssertReturn(uOffset + cbToWrite <= pImage->cbSize, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + if (!(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)) + { + /* Convert offset to L1, L2 index and cluster offset. */ + qcowConvertLogicalOffset(pImage, uOffset, &idxL1, &idxL2, &offCluster); + + /* Clip write size to remain in the cluster. */ + cbToWrite = RT_MIN(cbToWrite, pImage->cbCluster - offCluster); + Assert(!(cbToWrite % 512)); + + /* Get offset in image. */ + bool fCompressedCluster = false; + size_t cbCompressedCluster = 0; + rc = qcowConvertToImageOffset(pImage, pIoCtx, idxL1, idxL2, offCluster, + &offImage, &fCompressedCluster, &cbCompressedCluster); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + if (!fCompressedCluster) + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offImage, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, NULL, NULL); + else + rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; /** @todo Support writing compressed clusters */ + } + else if (rc == VERR_VD_BLOCK_FREE) + { + if ( cbToWrite == pImage->cbCluster + && !(fWrite & VD_WRITE_NO_ALLOC)) + { + PQCOWL2CACHEENTRY pL2Entry = NULL; + + /* Full cluster write to previously unallocated cluster. + * Allocate cluster and write data. */ + Assert(!offCluster); + + do + { + /* Check if we have to allocate a new cluster for L2 tables. */ + if (!pImage->paL1Table[idxL1]) + { + uint64_t offL2Tbl; + PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pL2ClusterAlloc = NULL; + + /* Allocate new async cluster allocation state. */ + pL2ClusterAlloc = (PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)); + if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pL2ClusterAlloc)) + { + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + break; + } + + pL2Entry = qcowL2TblCacheEntryAlloc(pImage); + if (!pL2Entry) + { + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + RTMemFree(pL2ClusterAlloc); + break; + } + + offL2Tbl = qcowClusterAllocate(pImage, qcowByte2Cluster(pImage, pImage->cbL2Table)); + pL2Entry->offL2Tbl = offL2Tbl; + memset(pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, 0, pImage->cbL2Table); + + pL2ClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_L2_ALLOC; + pL2ClusterAlloc->offNextClusterOld = offL2Tbl; + pL2ClusterAlloc->offClusterNew = offL2Tbl; + pL2ClusterAlloc->idxL1 = idxL1; + pL2ClusterAlloc->idxL2 = idxL2; + pL2ClusterAlloc->cbToWrite = cbToWrite; + pL2ClusterAlloc->pL2Entry = pL2Entry; + + pImage->pL2TblAlloc = pL2Entry; + + LogFlowFunc(("Allocating new L2 table at cluster offset %llu\n", offL2Tbl)); + + /* + * Write the L2 table first and link to the L1 table afterwards. + * If something unexpected happens the worst case which can happen + * is a leak of some clusters. + */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offL2Tbl, pL2Entry->paL2Tbl, pImage->cbL2Table, pIoCtx, + qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pL2ClusterAlloc); + if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + break; + else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + RTMemFree(pL2ClusterAlloc); + qcowL2TblCacheEntryFree(pImage, pL2Entry); + break; + } + + rc = qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate(pImage, pIoCtx, pL2ClusterAlloc, rc); + } + else + { + LogFlowFunc(("Fetching L2 table at cluster offset %llu\n", pImage->paL1Table[idxL1])); + + rc = qcowL2TblCacheFetch(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->paL1Table[idxL1], + &pL2Entry); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + { + PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC pDataClusterAlloc = NULL; + + /* Allocate new async cluster allocation state. */ + pDataClusterAlloc = (PQCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOC)); + if (RT_UNLIKELY(!pDataClusterAlloc)) + { + rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY; + break; + } + + /* Allocate new cluster for the data. */ + uint64_t offData = qcowClusterAllocate(pImage, 1); + + pDataClusterAlloc->enmAllocState = QCOWCLUSTERASYNCALLOCSTATE_USER_ALLOC; + pDataClusterAlloc->offNextClusterOld = offData; + pDataClusterAlloc->offClusterNew = offData; + pDataClusterAlloc->idxL1 = idxL1; + pDataClusterAlloc->idxL2 = idxL2; + pDataClusterAlloc->cbToWrite = cbToWrite; + pDataClusterAlloc->pL2Entry = pL2Entry; + + /* Write data. */ + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteUser(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offData, pIoCtx, cbToWrite, + qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate, pDataClusterAlloc); + if (rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + break; + else if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) + { + RTMemFree(pDataClusterAlloc); + break; + } + + rc = qcowAsyncClusterAllocUpdate(pImage, pIoCtx, pDataClusterAlloc, rc); + } + } + + } while (0); + + *pcbPreRead = 0; + *pcbPostRead = 0; + } + else + { + /* Trying to do a partial write to an unallocated cluster. Don't do + * anything except letting the upper layer know what to do. */ + *pcbPreRead = offCluster; + *pcbPostRead = pImage->cbCluster - cbToWrite - *pcbPreRead; + } + } + + if (pcbWriteProcess) + *pcbWriteProcess = cbToWrite; + } + else + rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowFlush(void *pBackendData, PVDIOCTX pIoCtx) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + AssertPtr(pImage); + AssertPtrReturn(pIoCtx, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER); + + if ( pImage->pStorage + && !(pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY)) + { + QCowHeader Header; + + rc = qcowTblWrite(pImage, pIoCtx, pImage->offL1Table, pImage->paL1Table, + pImage->cbL1Table, pImage->cL1TableEntries, NULL, NULL); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + { + /* Write header. */ + size_t cbHeader = 0; + qcowHdrConvertFromHostEndianess(pImage, &Header, &cbHeader); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteMeta(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + 0, &Header, cbHeader, + pIoCtx, NULL, NULL); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) || rc == VERR_VD_ASYNC_IO_IN_PROGRESS) + rc = vdIfIoIntFileFlush(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + pIoCtx, NULL, NULL); + } + } + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetVersion */ +static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) qcowGetVersion(void *pBackendData) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); + + return pImage->uVersion; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetFileSize */ +static DECLCALLBACK(uint64_t) qcowGetFileSize(void *pBackendData) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + uint64_t cb = 0; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); + + uint64_t cbFile; + if (pImage->pStorage) + { + int rc = vdIfIoIntFileGetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, &cbFile); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + cb += cbFile; + } + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %lld\n", cb)); + return cb; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetPCHSGeometry */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowGetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); + + if (pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders) + *pPCHSGeometry = pImage->PCHSGeometry; + else + rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (PCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetPCHSGeometry */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowSetPCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pPCHSGeometry) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pPCHSGeometry=%#p PCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", + pBackendData, pPCHSGeometry, pPCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pPCHSGeometry->cHeads, pPCHSGeometry->cSectors)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); + + if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) + rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; + else + pImage->PCHSGeometry = *pPCHSGeometry; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetLCHSGeometry */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowGetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p\n", pBackendData, pLCHSGeometry)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); + + if (pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders) + *pLCHSGeometry = pImage->LCHSGeometry; + else + rc = VERR_VD_GEOMETRY_NOT_SET; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc (LCHS=%u/%u/%u)\n", rc, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, + pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetLCHSGeometry */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowSetLCHSGeometry(void *pBackendData, PCVDGEOMETRY pLCHSGeometry) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pLCHSGeometry=%#p LCHS=%u/%u/%u\n", pBackendData, + pLCHSGeometry, pLCHSGeometry->cCylinders, pLCHSGeometry->cHeads, pLCHSGeometry->cSectors)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); + + if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) + rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; + else + pImage->LCHSGeometry = *pLCHSGeometry; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnQueryRegions */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowQueryRegions(void *pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST *ppRegionList) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p ppRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, ppRegionList)); + PQCOWIMAGE pThis = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED); + + *ppRegionList = &pThis->RegionList; + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", VINF_SUCCESS)); + return VINF_SUCCESS; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnRegionListRelease */ +static DECLCALLBACK(void) qcowRegionListRelease(void *pBackendData, PCVDREGIONLIST pRegionList) +{ + RT_NOREF1(pRegionList); + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p pRegionList=%#p\n", pBackendData, pRegionList)); + PQCOWIMAGE pThis = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + AssertPtr(pThis); RT_NOREF(pThis); + + /* Nothing to do here. */ +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetImageFlags */ +static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) qcowGetImageFlags(void *pBackendData) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", pImage->uImageFlags)); + return pImage->uImageFlags; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetOpenFlags */ +static DECLCALLBACK(unsigned) qcowGetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n", pBackendData)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + AssertPtrReturn(pImage, 0); + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %#x\n", pImage->uOpenFlags)); + return pImage->uOpenFlags; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetOpenFlags */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowSetOpenFlags(void *pBackendData, unsigned uOpenFlags) +{ + LogFlowFunc(("pBackendData=%#p\n uOpenFlags=%#x", pBackendData, uOpenFlags)); + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + + /* Image must be opened and the new flags must be valid. */ + if (!pImage || (uOpenFlags & ~( VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_INFO + | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_ASYNC_IO | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SHAREABLE + | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SEQUENTIAL | VD_OPEN_FLAGS_SKIP_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS))) + rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER; + else + { + /* Implement this operation via reopening the image. */ + rc = qcowFreeImage(pImage, false); + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + rc = qcowOpenImage(pImage, uOpenFlags); + } + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetComment */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_COMMENT_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowGetComment); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetComment */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_COMMENT_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowSetComment, PQCOWIMAGE); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowGetUuid); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowSetUuid, PQCOWIMAGE); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetModificationUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowGetModificationUuid); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetModificationUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowSetModificationUuid, PQCOWIMAGE); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowGetParentUuid); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowSetParentUuid, PQCOWIMAGE); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentModificationUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_GET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowGetParentModificationUuid); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentModificationUuid */ +VD_BACKEND_CALLBACK_SET_UUID_DEF_NOT_SUPPORTED(qcowSetParentModificationUuid, PQCOWIMAGE); + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnDump */ +static DECLCALLBACK(void) qcowDump(void *pBackendData) +{ + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + AssertPtrReturnVoid(pImage); + vdIfErrorMessage(pImage->pIfError, "Header: Geometry PCHS=%u/%u/%u LCHS=%u/%u/%u cbSector=%llu\n", + pImage->PCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->PCHSGeometry.cSectors, + pImage->LCHSGeometry.cCylinders, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cHeads, pImage->LCHSGeometry.cSectors, + pImage->cbSize / 512); +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnGetParentFilename */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowGetParentFilename(void *pBackendData, char **ppszParentFilename) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + AssertPtr(pImage); + if (pImage) + if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) + *ppszParentFilename = RTStrDup(pImage->pszBackingFilename); + else + rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; + else + rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + +/** @copydoc VDIMAGEBACKEND::pfnSetParentFilename */ +static DECLCALLBACK(int) qcowSetParentFilename(void *pBackendData, const char *pszParentFilename) +{ + int rc = VINF_SUCCESS; + PQCOWIMAGE pImage = (PQCOWIMAGE)pBackendData; + + AssertPtr(pImage); + if (pImage) + { + if (pImage->uOpenFlags & VD_OPEN_FLAGS_READONLY) + rc = VERR_VD_IMAGE_READ_ONLY; + else if ( pImage->pszBackingFilename + && (strlen(pszParentFilename) > pImage->cbBackingFilename)) + rc = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED; /* The new filename is longer than the old one. */ + else + { + if (pImage->pszBackingFilename) + RTStrFree(pImage->pszBackingFilename); + pImage->pszBackingFilename = RTStrDup(pszParentFilename); + if (!pImage->pszBackingFilename) + rc = VERR_NO_STR_MEMORY; + else + { + if (!pImage->offBackingFilename) + { + /* Allocate new cluster. */ + uint64_t offData = qcowClusterAllocate(pImage, 1); + + Assert((offData & UINT32_MAX) == offData); + pImage->offBackingFilename = (uint32_t)offData; + pImage->cbBackingFilename = (uint32_t)strlen(pszParentFilename); + rc = vdIfIoIntFileSetSize(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + offData + pImage->cbCluster); + } + + if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) + rc = vdIfIoIntFileWriteSync(pImage->pIfIo, pImage->pStorage, + pImage->offBackingFilename, + pImage->pszBackingFilename, + strlen(pImage->pszBackingFilename)); + } + } + } + else + rc = VERR_VD_NOT_OPENED; + + LogFlowFunc(("returns %Rrc\n", rc)); + return rc; +} + + + +const VDIMAGEBACKEND g_QCowBackend = +{ + /* u32Version */ + VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION, + /* pszBackendName */ + "QCOW", + /* uBackendCaps */ + VD_CAP_FILE | VD_CAP_VFS | VD_CAP_CREATE_DYNAMIC | VD_CAP_DIFF | VD_CAP_ASYNC, + /* paFileExtensions */ + s_aQCowFileExtensions, + /* paConfigInfo */ + NULL, + /* pfnProbe */ + qcowProbe, + /* pfnOpen */ + qcowOpen, + /* pfnCreate */ + qcowCreate, + /* pfnRename */ + qcowRename, + /* pfnClose */ + qcowClose, + /* pfnRead */ + qcowRead, + /* pfnWrite */ + qcowWrite, + /* pfnFlush */ + qcowFlush, + /* pfnDiscard */ + NULL, + /* pfnGetVersion */ + qcowGetVersion, + /* pfnGetFileSize */ + qcowGetFileSize, + /* pfnGetPCHSGeometry */ + qcowGetPCHSGeometry, + /* pfnSetPCHSGeometry */ + qcowSetPCHSGeometry, + /* pfnGetLCHSGeometry */ + qcowGetLCHSGeometry, + /* pfnSetLCHSGeometry */ + qcowSetLCHSGeometry, + /* pfnQueryRegions */ + qcowQueryRegions, + /* pfnRegionListRelease */ + qcowRegionListRelease, + /* pfnGetImageFlags */ + qcowGetImageFlags, + /* pfnGetOpenFlags */ + qcowGetOpenFlags, + /* pfnSetOpenFlags */ + qcowSetOpenFlags, + /* pfnGetComment */ + qcowGetComment, + /* pfnSetComment */ + qcowSetComment, + /* pfnGetUuid */ + qcowGetUuid, + /* pfnSetUuid */ + qcowSetUuid, + /* pfnGetModificationUuid */ + qcowGetModificationUuid, + /* pfnSetModificationUuid */ + qcowSetModificationUuid, + /* pfnGetParentUuid */ + qcowGetParentUuid, + /* pfnSetParentUuid */ + qcowSetParentUuid, + /* pfnGetParentModificationUuid */ + qcowGetParentModificationUuid, + /* pfnSetParentModificationUuid */ + qcowSetParentModificationUuid, + /* pfnDump */ + qcowDump, + /* pfnGetTimestamp */ + NULL, + /* pfnGetParentTimestamp */ + NULL, + /* pfnSetParentTimestamp */ + NULL, + /* pfnGetParentFilename */ + qcowGetParentFilename, + /* pfnSetParentFilename */ + qcowSetParentFilename, + /* pfnComposeLocation */ + genericFileComposeLocation, + /* pfnComposeName */ + genericFileComposeName, + /* pfnCompact */ + NULL, + /* pfnResize */ + NULL, + /* pfnRepair */ + NULL, + /* pfnTraverseMetadata */ + NULL, + /* u32VersionEnd */ + VD_IMGBACKEND_VERSION +}; 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