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+/* $Id: MM.cpp $ */
+/** @file
+ * MM - Memory Manager.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+ *
+ * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+ * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+ * License.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
+ */
+
+
+/** @page pg_mm MM - The Memory Manager
+ *
+ * The memory manager is in charge of the following memory:
+ * - Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) - Address space management (obsolete in 6.1).
+ * - Hypervisor Heap - A memory heap that lives in all contexts.
+ * - User-Kernel Heap - A memory heap lives in both host context.
+ * - Tagged ring-3 heap.
+ * - Page pools - Primarily used by PGM for shadow page tables.
+ * - Locked process memory - Guest RAM and other. (reduce/obsolete this)
+ * - Physical guest memory (RAM & ROM) - Moving to PGM. (obsolete this)
+ *
+ * The global memory manager (GMM) is the global counter part / partner of MM.
+ * MM will provide therefore ring-3 callable interfaces for some of the GMM APIs
+ * related to resource tracking (PGM is the user).
+ *
+ * @see grp_mm
+ *
+ *
+ * @section sec_mm_hma Hypervisor Memory Area - Obsolete in 6.1
+ *
+ * The HMA is used when executing in raw-mode. We borrow, with the help of
+ * PGMMap, some unused space (one or more page directory entries to be precise)
+ * in the guest's virtual memory context. PGM will monitor the guest's virtual
+ * address space for changes and relocate the HMA when required.
+ *
+ * To give some idea what's in the HMA, study the 'info hma' output:
+ * @verbatim
+VBoxDbg> info hma
+Hypervisor Memory Area (HMA) Layout: Base 00000000a0000000, 0x00800000 bytes
+00000000a05cc000-00000000a05cd000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a05c4000-00000000a05cc000 DYNAMIC Dynamic mapping
+00000000a05c3000-00000000a05c4000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a05b8000-00000000a05c3000 DYNAMIC Paging
+00000000a05b6000-00000000a05b8000 MMIO2 0000000000000000 PCNetShMem
+00000000a0536000-00000000a05b6000 MMIO2 0000000000000000 VGA VRam
+00000000a0523000-00000000a0536000 00002aaab3d0c000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PDM_DEVICE)
+00000000a0522000-00000000a0523000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a051e000-00000000a0522000 00002aaab36f5000 LOCKED autofree VBoxDD2RC.rc
+00000000a051d000-00000000a051e000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a04eb000-00000000a051d000 00002aaab36c3000 LOCKED autofree VBoxDDRC.rc
+00000000a04ea000-00000000a04eb000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a04e9000-00000000a04ea000 00002aaab36c2000 LOCKED autofree ram range (High ROM Region)
+00000000a04e8000-00000000a04e9000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a040e000-00000000a04e8000 00002aaab2e6d000 LOCKED autofree VMMRC.rc
+00000000a0208000-00000000a040e000 00002aaab2c67000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PATM)
+00000000a01f7000-00000000a0208000 00002aaaab92d000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (SELM)
+00000000a01e7000-00000000a01f7000 00002aaaab5e8000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (SELM)
+00000000a01e6000-00000000a01e7000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a01e5000-00000000a01e6000 00002aaaab5e7000 HCPHYS 00000000c363c000 Core Code
+00000000a01e4000-00000000a01e5000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a01e3000-00000000a01e4000 00002aaaaab26000 HCPHYS 00000000619cf000 GIP
+00000000a01a2000-00000000a01e3000 00002aaaabf32000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PGM_PHYS)
+00000000a016b000-00000000a01a2000 00002aaab233f000 LOCKED autofree alloc once (PGM_POOL)
+00000000a016a000-00000000a016b000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a0165000-00000000a016a000 DYNAMIC CR3 mapping
+00000000a0164000-00000000a0165000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a0024000-00000000a0164000 00002aaab215f000 LOCKED autofree Heap
+00000000a0023000-00000000a0024000 DYNAMIC fence
+00000000a0001000-00000000a0023000 00002aaab1d24000 LOCKED pages VM
+00000000a0000000-00000000a0001000 DYNAMIC fence
+ @endverbatim
+ *
+ *
+ * @section sec_mm_hyperheap Hypervisor Heap
+ *
+ * The heap is accessible from ring-3, ring-0 and the raw-mode context. That
+ * said, it's not necessarily mapped into ring-0 on if that's possible since we
+ * don't wish to waste kernel address space without a good reason.
+ *
+ * Allocations within the heap are always in the same relative position in all
+ * contexts, so, it's possible to use offset based linking. In fact, the heap is
+ * internally using offset based linked lists tracking heap blocks. We use
+ * offset linked AVL trees and lists in a lot of places where share structures
+ * between RC, R3 and R0, so this is a strict requirement of the heap. However
+ * this means that we cannot easily extend the heap since the extension won't
+ * necessarily be in the continuation of the current heap memory in all (or any)
+ * context.
+ *
+ * All allocations are tagged. Per tag allocation statistics will be maintaining
+ * and exposed thru STAM when VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS is defined.
+ *
+ *
+ * @section sec_mm_r3heap Tagged Ring-3 Heap
+ *
+ * The ring-3 heap is a wrapper around the RTMem API adding allocation
+ * statistics and automatic cleanup on VM destruction.
+ *
+ * Per tag allocation statistics will be maintaining and exposed thru STAM when
+ * VBOX_WITH_STATISTICS is defined.
+ *
+ *
+ * @section sec_mm_page Page Pool
+ *
+ * The MM manages a page pool from which other components can allocate locked,
+ * page aligned and page sized memory objects. The pool provides facilities to
+ * convert back and forth between (host) physical and virtual addresses (within
+ * the pool of course). Several specialized interfaces are provided for the most
+ * common allocations and conversions to save the caller from bothersome casting
+ * and extra parameter passing.
+ *
+ *
+ * @section sec_mm_locked Locked Process Memory
+ *
+ * MM manages the locked process memory. This is used for a bunch of things
+ * (count the LOCKED entries in the 'info hma' output found in @ref sec_mm_hma),
+ * but the main consumer of memory is currently for guest RAM. There is an
+ * ongoing rewrite that will move all the guest RAM allocation to PGM and
+ * GMM.
+ *
+ * The locking of memory is something doing in cooperation with the VirtualBox
+ * support driver, SUPDrv (aka. VBoxDrv), thru the support library API,
+ * SUPR3 (aka. SUPLib).
+ *
+ *
+ * @section sec_mm_phys Physical Guest Memory
+ *
+ * MM is currently managing the physical memory for the guest. It relies heavily
+ * on PGM for this. There is an ongoing rewrite that will move this to PGM. (The
+ * rewrite is driven by the need for more flexible guest ram allocation, but
+ * also motivated by the fact that MMPhys is just adding stupid bureaucracy and
+ * that MMR3PhysReserve is a totally weird artifact that must go away.)
+ *
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Header Files *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_MM
+#include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/pgm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/cfgm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/ssm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/gmm.h>
+#include "MMInternal.h"
+#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
+#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
+#include <VBox/err.h>
+#include <VBox/param.h>
+
+#include <VBox/log.h>
+#include <iprt/alloc.h>
+#include <iprt/assert.h>
+#include <iprt/string.h>
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Defined Constants And Macros *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+/** The current saved state version of MM. */
+#define MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION 2
+
+
+/*********************************************************************************************************************************
+* Internal Functions *
+*********************************************************************************************************************************/
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM);
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass);
+
+
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the MM members of the UVM.
+ *
+ * This is currently only the ring-3 heap.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3InitUVM(PUVM pUVM)
+{
+ /*
+ * Assert sizes and order.
+ */
+ AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->mm.padding));
+ AssertRelease(sizeof(pUVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->mm.padding));
+ Assert(!pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
+
+ /*
+ * Init the heap.
+ */
+ int rc = mmR3HeapCreateU(pUVM, &pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the MM.
+ *
+ * MM is managing the virtual address space (among other things) and
+ * setup the hypervisor memory area mapping in the VM structure and
+ * the hypervisor alloc-only-heap. Assuming the current init order
+ * and components the hypervisor memory area looks like this:
+ * -# VM Structure.
+ * -# Hypervisor alloc only heap (also call Hypervisor memory region).
+ * -# Core code.
+ *
+ * MM determines the virtual address of the hypervisor memory area by
+ * checking for location at previous run. If that property isn't available
+ * it will choose a default starting location, currently 0xa0000000.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3Init(PVM pVM)
+{
+ LogFlow(("MMR3Init\n"));
+
+ /*
+ * Assert alignment, sizes and order.
+ */
+ AssertRelease(!(RT_UOFFSETOF(VM, mm.s) & 31));
+ AssertRelease(sizeof(pVM->mm.s) <= sizeof(pVM->mm.padding));
+
+ /*
+ * Register the saved state data unit.
+ */
+ int rc = SSMR3RegisterInternal(pVM, "mm", 1, MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(uint32_t) * 2,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL,
+ NULL, mmR3Save, NULL,
+ NULL, mmR3Load, NULL);
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ /*
+ * Statistics.
+ */
+ STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, STAMTYPE_U64, "/MM/Reserved/cBasePages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of base pages, ROM and Shadow ROM included.");
+ STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cHandyPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of handy pages.");
+ STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cShadowPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of shadow paging pages.");
+ STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, STAMTYPE_U32, "/MM/Reserved/cFixedPages", STAMUNIT_PAGES, "Reserved number of fixed pages (MMIO2).");
+ STAM_REG(pVM, &pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase, STAMTYPE_U64, "/MM/cbRamBase", STAMUNIT_BYTES, "Size of the base RAM.");
+
+ return rc;
+ }
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Initializes the MM parts which depends on PGM being initialized.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @remark No cleanup necessary since MMR3Term() will be called on failure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3InitPaging(PVM pVM)
+{
+ LogFlow(("MMR3InitPaging:\n"));
+
+ /*
+ * Query the CFGM values.
+ */
+ int rc;
+ PCFGMNODE pMMCfg = CFGMR3GetChild(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM");
+ if (!pMMCfg)
+ {
+ rc = CFGMR3InsertNode(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "MM", &pMMCfg);
+ AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
+ }
+
+ /** @cfgm{/RamSize, uint64_t, 0, 16TB, 0}
+ * Specifies the size of the base RAM that is to be set up during
+ * VM initialization.
+ */
+ uint64_t cbRam;
+ rc = CFGMR3QueryU64(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamSize", &cbRam);
+ if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
+ cbRam = 0;
+ else
+ AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
+ AssertLogRelMsg(!(cbRam & ~X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK), ("%RGp X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK=%RX64\n", cbRam, X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK));
+ AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRam <= GMM_GCPHYS_LAST, ("cbRam=%RGp GMM_GCPHYS_LAST=%RX64\n", cbRam, GMM_GCPHYS_LAST), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+ cbRam &= X86_PTE_PAE_PG_MASK;
+ pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase = cbRam;
+
+ /** @cfgm{/RamHoleSize, uint32_t, 0, 4032MB, 512MB}
+ * Specifies the size of the memory hole. The memory hole is used
+ * to avoid mapping RAM to the range normally used for PCI memory regions.
+ * Must be aligned on a 4MB boundary. */
+ uint32_t cbRamHole;
+ rc = CFGMR3QueryU32Def(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "RamHoleSize", &cbRamHole, MM_RAM_HOLE_SIZE_DEFAULT);
+ AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Configuration error: Failed to query integer \"RamHoleSize\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
+ AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRamHole <= 4032U * _1M,
+ ("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is too large.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+ AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cbRamHole > 16 * _1M,
+ ("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is too large.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+ AssertLogRelMsgReturn(!(cbRamHole & (_4M - 1)),
+ ("Configuration error: \"RamHoleSize\"=%#RX32 is misaligned.\n", cbRamHole), VERR_OUT_OF_RANGE);
+ uint64_t const offRamHole = _4G - cbRamHole;
+ if (cbRam < offRamHole)
+ Log(("MM: %RU64 bytes of RAM\n", cbRam));
+ else
+ Log(("MM: %RU64 bytes of RAM with a hole at %RU64 up to 4GB.\n", cbRam, offRamHole));
+
+ /** @cfgm{/MM/Policy, string, no overcommitment}
+ * Specifies the policy to use when reserving memory for this VM. The recognized
+ * value is 'no overcommitment' (default). See GMMPOLICY.
+ */
+ GMMOCPOLICY enmOcPolicy;
+ char sz[64];
+ rc = CFGMR3QueryString(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Policy", sz, sizeof(sz));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if ( !RTStrICmp(sz, "no_oc")
+ || !RTStrICmp(sz, "no overcommitment"))
+ enmOcPolicy = GMMOCPOLICY_NO_OC;
+ else
+ return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, "Unknown \"MM/Policy\" value \"%s\"", sz);
+ }
+ else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
+ enmOcPolicy = GMMOCPOLICY_NO_OC;
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Configuration error: Failed to query string \"MM/Policy\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
+
+ /** @cfgm{/MM/Priority, string, normal}
+ * Specifies the memory priority of this VM. The priority comes into play when the
+ * system is overcommitted and the VMs needs to be milked for memory. The recognized
+ * values are 'low', 'normal' (default) and 'high'. See GMMPRIORITY.
+ */
+ GMMPRIORITY enmPriority;
+ rc = CFGMR3QueryString(CFGMR3GetRoot(pVM), "Priority", sz, sizeof(sz));
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
+ {
+ if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "low"))
+ enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_LOW;
+ else if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "normal"))
+ enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_NORMAL;
+ else if (!RTStrICmp(sz, "high"))
+ enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_HIGH;
+ else
+ return VMSetError(pVM, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER, RT_SRC_POS, "Unknown \"MM/Priority\" value \"%s\"", sz);
+ }
+ else if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
+ enmPriority = GMMPRIORITY_NORMAL;
+ else
+ AssertMsgFailedReturn(("Configuration error: Failed to query string \"MM/Priority\", rc=%Rrc.\n", rc), rc);
+
+ /*
+ * Make the initial memory reservation with GMM.
+ */
+ uint32_t const cbUma = _1M - 640*_1K;
+ uint64_t cBasePages = ((cbRam - cbUma) >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT) + pVM->mm.s.cBasePages;
+ rc = GMMR3InitialReservation(pVM,
+ RT_MAX(cBasePages + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, 1),
+ RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, 1),
+ RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, 1),
+ enmOcPolicy,
+ enmPriority);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ if (rc == VERR_GMM_MEMORY_RESERVATION_DECLINED)
+ return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
+ N_("Insufficient free memory to start the VM (cbRam=%#RX64 enmOcPolicy=%d enmPriority=%d)"),
+ cbRam, enmOcPolicy, enmPriority);
+ return VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, "GMMR3InitialReservation(,%#RX64,0,0,%d,%d)",
+ cbRam >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT, enmOcPolicy, enmPriority);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If RamSize is 0 we're done now.
+ */
+ if (cbRam < GUEST_PAGE_SIZE)
+ {
+ Log(("MM: No RAM configured\n"));
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Setup the base ram (PGM).
+ */
+ pVM->mm.s.cbRamHole = cbRamHole;
+ pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB = cbRam > offRamHole ? offRamHole : cbRam;
+ pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB = cbRam > offRamHole ? cbRam - offRamHole : 0;
+
+ /* First the conventional memory: */
+ rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, 0, RT_MIN(cbRam, 640*_1K), "Conventional RAM");
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && cbRam >= _1M)
+ {
+ /* The extended memory from 1MiB to 2MiB to align better with large pages in NEM mode: */
+ rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, _1M, RT_MIN(_1M, cbRam - _1M), "Extended RAM, 1-2MB");
+ if (cbRam > _2M)
+ {
+ /* The extended memory from 2MiB up to 4GiB: */
+ rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, _2M, pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB - _2M, "Extended RAM, >2MB");
+
+ /* Then all the memory above 4GiB: */
+ if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB > 0)
+ rc = PGMR3PhysRegisterRam(pVM, _4G, cbRam - offRamHole, "Above 4GB Base RAM");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Enabled mmR3UpdateReservation here since we don't want the
+ * PGMR3PhysRegisterRam calls above mess things up.
+ */
+ pVM->mm.s.fDoneMMR3InitPaging = true;
+ AssertMsg(pVM->mm.s.cBasePages == cBasePages || RT_FAILURE(rc), ("%RX64 != %RX64\n", pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, cBasePages));
+
+ LogFlow(("MMR3InitPaging: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Terminates the MM.
+ *
+ * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
+ * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3Term(PVM pVM)
+{
+ RT_NOREF(pVM);
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Terminates the UVM part of MM.
+ *
+ * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
+ * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
+ *
+ * @param pUVM Pointer to the user mode VM structure.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(void) MMR3TermUVM(PUVM pUVM)
+{
+ /*
+ * Destroy the heap.
+ */
+ mmR3HeapDestroy(pUVM->mm.s.pHeap);
+ pUVM->mm.s.pHeap = NULL;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Execute state save operation.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Save(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
+{
+ LogFlow(("mmR3Save:\n"));
+
+ /* (PGM saves the physical memory.) */
+ SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages);
+ return SSMR3PutU64(pSSM, pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Execute state load operation.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param pSSM SSM operation handle.
+ * @param uVersion Data layout version.
+ * @param uPass The data pass.
+ */
+static DECLCALLBACK(int) mmR3Load(PVM pVM, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
+{
+ LogFlow(("mmR3Load:\n"));
+ Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
+
+ /*
+ * Validate version.
+ */
+ if ( SSM_VERSION_MAJOR_CHANGED(uVersion, MM_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
+ || !uVersion)
+ {
+ AssertMsgFailed(("mmR3Load: Invalid version uVersion=%d!\n", uVersion));
+ return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check the cBasePages and cbRamBase values.
+ */
+ int rc;
+ RTUINT cb1;
+
+ /* cBasePages (ignored) */
+ uint64_t cGuestPages;
+ if (uVersion >= 2)
+ rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &cGuestPages);
+ else
+ {
+ rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &cb1);
+ cGuestPages = cb1 >> GUEST_PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+
+ /* cbRamBase */
+ uint64_t cb;
+ if (uVersion != 1)
+ rc = SSMR3GetU64(pSSM, &cb);
+ else
+ {
+ rc = SSMR3GetUInt(pSSM, &cb1);
+ cb = cb1;
+ }
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ return rc;
+ AssertLogRelMsgReturn(cb == pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase,
+ ("Memory configuration has changed. cbRamBase=%#RX64 save=%#RX64\n", pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase, cb),
+ VERR_SSM_LOAD_MEMORY_SIZE_MISMATCH);
+
+ /* (PGM restores the physical memory.) */
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Updates GMM with memory reservation changes.
+ *
+ * Called when MM::cbRamRegistered, MM::cShadowPages or MM::cFixedPages changes.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code - see GMMR0UpdateReservation.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ */
+int mmR3UpdateReservation(PVM pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM);
+ if (pVM->mm.s.fDoneMMR3InitPaging)
+ return GMMR3UpdateReservation(pVM,
+ RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cBasePages + pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, 1),
+ RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages, 1),
+ RT_MAX(pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, 1));
+ return VINF_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for PGM to increase the reservation of RAM and ROM pages.
+ *
+ * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param cAddBasePages The number of pages to add.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation(PVM pVM, uint64_t cAddBasePages)
+{
+ uint64_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cBasePages;
+ pVM->mm.s.cBasePages += cAddBasePages;
+ LogFlow(("MMR3IncreaseBaseReservation: +%RU64 (%RU64 -> %RU64)\n", cAddBasePages, cOld, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages));
+ int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserved physical memory for the RAM (%#RX64 -> %#RX64 + %#RX32)"),
+ cOld, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages);
+ pVM->mm.s.cBasePages = cOld;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for PGM to make reservations for handy pages in addition to the
+ * base memory.
+ *
+ * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param cHandyPages The number of handy pages.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3ReserveHandyPages(PVM pVM, uint32_t cHandyPages)
+{
+ AssertReturn(!pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, VERR_WRONG_ORDER);
+
+ pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages = cHandyPages;
+ LogFlow(("MMR3ReserveHandyPages: %RU32 (base %RU64)\n", pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages, pVM->mm.s.cBasePages));
+ int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserved physical memory for the RAM (%#RX64 + %#RX32)"),
+ pVM->mm.s.cBasePages, pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages);
+ pVM->mm.s.cHandyPages = 0;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for PGM to adjust the reservation of fixed pages.
+ *
+ * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param cDeltaFixedPages The number of guest pages to add (positive) or
+ * subtract (negative).
+ * @param pszDesc Some description associated with the reservation.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3AdjustFixedReservation(PVM pVM, int32_t cDeltaFixedPages, const char *pszDesc)
+{
+ const uint32_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages;
+ pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages += cDeltaFixedPages;
+ LogFlow(("MMR3AdjustFixedReservation: %d (%u -> %u)\n", cDeltaFixedPages, cOld, pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages));
+ int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserve physical memory (%#x -> %#x; %s)"),
+ cOld, pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages, pszDesc);
+ pVM->mm.s.cFixedPages = cOld;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Interface for PGM to update the reservation of shadow pages.
+ *
+ * This can be called before MMR3InitPaging.
+ *
+ * @returns VBox status code. Will set VM error on failure.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @param cShadowPages The new page count.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(int) MMR3UpdateShadowReservation(PVM pVM, uint32_t cShadowPages)
+{
+ const uint32_t cOld = pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages;
+ pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages = cShadowPages;
+ LogFlow(("MMR3UpdateShadowReservation: %u -> %u\n", cOld, pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages));
+ int rc = mmR3UpdateReservation(pVM);
+ if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
+ {
+ VMSetError(pVM, rc, RT_SRC_POS, N_("Failed to reserve physical memory for shadow page tables (%#x -> %#x)"), cOld, pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages);
+ pVM->mm.s.cShadowPages = cOld;
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the size of the base RAM.
+ * This usually means the size of the first contiguous block of physical memory.
+ *
+ * @returns The guest base RAM size.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @thread Any.
+ *
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSize(PVM pVM)
+{
+ return pVM->mm.s.cbRamBase;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the size of RAM below 4GB (starts at address 0x00000000).
+ *
+ * @returns The amount of RAM below 4GB in bytes.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @thread Any.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSizeBelow4GB(PVM pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
+ return pVM->mm.s.cbRamBelow4GB;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the size of RAM above 4GB (starts at address 0x000100000000).
+ *
+ * @returns The amount of RAM above 4GB in bytes.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @thread Any.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(uint64_t) MMR3PhysGetRamSizeAbove4GB(PVM pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT64_MAX);
+ return pVM->mm.s.cbRamAbove4GB;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Get the size of the RAM hole below 4GB.
+ *
+ * @returns Size in bytes.
+ * @param pVM The cross context VM structure.
+ * @thread Any.
+ */
+VMMR3DECL(uint32_t) MMR3PhysGet4GBRamHoleSize(PVM pVM)
+{
+ VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, UINT32_MAX);
+ return pVM->mm.s.cbRamHole;
+}
+