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+; $Id: bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1.asm $
+;; @file
+; Bootsector that shows/tests the content of hidden CPU registers.
+;
+; Requires VMMDevTesting. Enable it via VBoxManage:
+; VBoxManage setextradata bs-cpu-hidden-regs-1 VBoxInternal/Devices/VMMDev/0/Config/TestingEnabled 1
+
+;
+; Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
+;
+; This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
+; available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
+;
+; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+; as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
+; License.
+;
+; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+; General Public License for more details.
+;
+; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+; along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
+;
+; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
+; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
+; (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
+; in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
+; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
+;
+; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
+; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
+;
+; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
+;
+
+
+%include "iprt/asmdefs.mac"
+%include "iprt/x86.mac"
+%include "VBox/VMMDevTesting.mac"
+
+;
+; Include and execute the init code.
+;
+ %define BS2_INIT_RM
+ %define BS2_INC_PE16
+ %define BS2_INC_PE32
+ %define BS2_INC_PP32
+ %define BS2_INC_LM64
+ %define BS2_WITH_TRAPS
+ %define BS2_WITH_MANUAL_LTR
+ %include "bootsector2-common-init-code.mac"
+
+
+;
+; The benchmark driver
+;
+BEGINPROC main
+ ;
+ ; Test prologue.
+ ;
+ mov ax, .s_szTstName
+ call TestInit_r86
+ call Bs2EnableA20_r86
+ call Bs2PanicIfVMMDevTestingIsMissing_r86
+
+ call reportPostBiosValues
+ call rmTests
+ call doTests_rm_pe32
+ call doTests_rm_pp32
+ call doTests_rm_lm64
+
+ ;
+ ; We're done.
+ ;
+ call TestTerm_r86
+ call Bs2Panic
+
+.s_szTstName:
+ db 'tstCpuHidRegs', 0
+ENDPROC main
+
+
+;
+; Reports the values of interesting hidden registers as we start the test, i.e.
+; right after the BIOS completed.
+;
+BEGINPROC reportPostBiosValues
+ push ax
+ push bx
+ mov ax, .s_szTstInitial
+ call TestSub_r86
+
+ mov ax, .s_szzStart
+ call TestValueRegSZZ_rm
+
+.done
+ pop bx
+ pop ax
+ ret
+
+.s_szzStart:
+ db 'BIOS - ldtr:ldtr', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ldtr_base:ldtr_base', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ldtr_limit:ldtr_lim', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ldtr_attr:ldtr_attr', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - tr:tr', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - tr_base:tr_base', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - tr_limit:tr_lim', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - tr_attr:tr_attr', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - cs:cs', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - cs_base:cs_base', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - cs_limit:cs_lim', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - cs_attr:cs_attr', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ss:ss', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ss_base:ss_base', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ss_limit:ss_lim', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ss_attr:ss_attr', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ds:ds', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ds_base:ds_base', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ds_limit:ds_lim', 0;
+ db 'BIOS - ds_attr:ds_attr', 0;
+ db 0,0,0,0 ; terminator
+.s_szTstInitial:
+ db 'Post BIOS Values', 0
+ENDPROC reportPostBiosValues
+
+
+;
+; Reports the values of interesting hidden registers as we start the test, i.e.
+; right after the BIOS completed.
+;
+BEGINPROC rmTests
+ push eax
+ push ebx
+ pushfd
+ cli
+
+ mov ax, .s_szTstRM
+ call TestSub_r86
+
+ ; Check if CS changes when leaving protected mode.
+ mov ax, .s_szzRMPre
+ call TestValueRegSZZ_rm
+ mov byte [cs:.s_dwDummy], 1
+ call Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe32
+BITS 32
+ mov eax, .s_szzProt32
+ call TestValueRegSZZ_pe32
+ ; mov word [cs:.s_dwDummy], 2 - this shall GP(CS).
+ call Bs2ExitMode_pe32
+BITS 16
+ mov ax, .s_szzRMPost
+ call TestValueRegSZZ_rm
+ mov dword [cs:.s_dwDummy], 3
+
+ ;
+ ; What happens if we make CS32 execute-only and return to real-mode.
+ ;
+ mov byte [cs:.s_dwDummy], 1
+ call Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe16
+ jmp BS2_SEL_CS16_EO:.loaded_cs16_eo
+.loaded_cs16_eo:
+ mov eax, .s_szzProtEO
+ call TestValueRegSZZ_pe16
+ ; mov ax, word [cs:.s_dwDummy] - this shall GP(CS).
+ ; mov word [cs:.s_dwDummy], 2 - this shall GP(CS).
+
+ ; Leave real-mode ourselves.
+ mov eax, cr0
+ and eax, ~X86_CR0_PE
+ mov cr0, eax
+
+ ; All but cs gets reloaded.
+ xor ax, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+ mov ds, ax
+ mov es, ax
+ mov fs, ax
+ mov gs, ax
+
+ ; Display CS and do a test.
+ mov ax, .s_szzRMEO
+ call TestValueRegSZZ_rm
+
+ mov ax, [cs:.s_dwDummy] ; works on intel
+ mov dword [cs:.s_dwDummy], 3 ; ditto
+
+ jmp far 0000:.load_rm_cs
+.load_rm_cs:
+ ; Display CS to check that it remained unchanged.
+ mov ax, .s_szzRMEO2
+ call TestValueRegSZZ_rm
+
+ ; Cleanup everything properly.
+ call Bs2EnterMode_rm_pe32
+BITS 32
+ call Bs2ExitMode_pe32
+BITS 16
+
+ popfd
+ pop ebx
+ pop eax
+ ret
+
+.s_dwDummy:
+ dd 0
+.s_szzRMPre:
+ db 'RM Pre - cs:cs', 0;
+ db 'RM Pre - cs_base:cs_base', 0;
+ db 'RM Pre - cs_limit:cs_lim', 0;
+ db 'RM Pre - cs_attr:cs_attr', 0;
+ db 0,0,0,0 ; terminator
+.s_szzProt32:
+ db 'Prot32 - cs:cs', 0;
+ db 'Prot32 - cs_base:cs_base', 0;
+ db 'Prot32 - cs_limit:cs_lim', 0;
+ db 'Prot32 - cs_attr:cs_attr', 0;
+ db 0,0,0,0 ; terminator
+.s_szzRMPost:
+ db 'RM Post - cs:cs', 0;
+ db 'RM Post - cs_base:cs_base', 0;
+ db 'RM Post - cs_limit:cs_lim', 0;
+ db 'RM Post - cs_attr:cs_attr', 0;
+ db 0,0,0,0 ; terminator
+.s_szzProtEO:
+ db 'Prot 16 EO,L-1,NA - cs:cs', 0;
+ db 'Prot 16 EO,L-1,NA - cs_base:cs_base', 0;
+ db 'Prot 16 EO,L-1,NA - cs_limit:cs_lim', 0;
+ db 'Prot 16 EO,L-1,NA - cs_attr:cs_attr', 0;
+ db 0,0,0,0 ; terminator
+.s_szzRMEO:
+ db 'RM Post EO,L-1,NA - cs:cs', 0;
+ db 'RM Post EO,L-1,NA - cs_base:cs_base', 0;
+ db 'RM Post EO,L-1,NA - cs_limit:cs_lim', 0;
+ db 'RM Post EO,L-1,NA - cs_attr:cs_attr', 0;
+ db 0,0,0,0 ; terminator
+.s_szzRMEO2:
+ db 'RM CS(0) EO,L-1 - cs:cs', 0;
+ db 'RM CS(0) EO,L-1 - cs_base:cs_base', 0;
+ db 'RM CS(0) EO,L-1 - cs_limit:cs_lim', 0;
+ db 'RM CS(0) EO,L-1 - cs_attr:cs_attr', 0;
+ db 0,0,0,0 ; terminator
+.s_szTstRM:
+ db 'Real Mode Test', 0
+ENDPROC rmTests
+
+
+
+;
+; Instantiate the template code.
+;
+%include "bootsector2-template-footer.mac" ; reset the initial environemnt.
+
+%define TMPL_RM
+%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+;%define TMPL_CMN_V86
+;%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+%define TMPL_PE16
+%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+%define TMPL_PE32
+%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+;%define TMPL_PP16
+;%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+%define TMPL_PP32
+%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+;%define TMPL_PAE16
+;%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+;%define TMPL_PAE32
+;%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+;%define TMPL_LM16
+;%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+;%define TMPL_LM32
+;%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+%define TMPL_LM64
+%include "bootsector2-cpu-hidden-regs-1-template.mac"
+
+
+;
+; End sections and image.
+;
+%include "bootsector2-common-end.mac"
+