/* $Id: VBoxNetDhcpd.cpp $ */ /** @file * VBoxNetDhcpd - DHCP server for host-only and NAT networks. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2009-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates. * * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as * available from https://www.virtualbox.org. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the * License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, see . * * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only */ /** @page pg_net_dhcp VBoxNetDHCP * * Write a few words... * */ /********************************************************************************************************************************* * Header Files * *********************************************************************************************************************************/ #include /* * Need to get host/network order conversion stuff from Windows headers, * so we do not define them in LWIP and then try to re-define them in * Windows headers. */ #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS # include #endif #include "DhcpdInternal.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "VBoxLwipCore.h" #include "Config.h" #include "DHCPD.h" #include "DhcpMessage.h" extern "C" { #include "lwip/sys.h" #include "lwip/pbuf.h" #include "lwip/netif.h" #include "lwip/tcpip.h" #include "lwip/udp.h" #include "netif/etharp.h" } #include #include #include #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS # include #endif #include "IntNetIf.h" struct delete_pbuf { delete_pbuf() {} void operator()(struct pbuf *p) const { pbuf_free(p); } }; typedef std::unique_ptr unique_ptr_pbuf; class VBoxNetDhcpd { DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(VBoxNetDhcpd); public: VBoxNetDhcpd(); ~VBoxNetDhcpd(); int main(int argc, char **argv); private: /** The logger instance. */ PRTLOGGER m_pStderrReleaseLogger; /** Internal network interface handle. */ INTNETIFCTX m_hIf; /** lwip stack connected to the intnet */ struct netif m_LwipNetif; /** The DHCP server config. */ Config *m_Config; /** Listening pcb */ struct udp_pcb *m_Dhcp4Pcb; /** DHCP server instance. */ DHCPD m_server; int logInitStderr(); /* * Internal network plumbing. */ int ifInit(const RTCString &strNetwork, const RTCString &strTrunk = RTCString(), INTNETTRUNKTYPE enmTrunkType = kIntNetTrunkType_WhateverNone); static DECLCALLBACK(void) ifInput(void *pvUser, void *pvFrame, uint32_t cbFrame); void ifInputWorker(void *pvFrame, uint32_t cbFrame); /* * lwIP callbacks */ static DECLCALLBACK(void) lwipInitCB(void *pvArg); void lwipInit(); static err_t netifInitCB(netif *pNetif) RT_NOTHROW_PROTO; err_t netifInit(netif *pNetif); static err_t netifLinkOutputCB(netif *pNetif, pbuf *pPBuf) RT_NOTHROW_PROTO; err_t netifLinkOutput(pbuf *pPBuf); static void dhcp4RecvCB(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port) RT_NOTHROW_PROTO; void dhcp4Recv(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port); }; VBoxNetDhcpd::VBoxNetDhcpd() : m_pStderrReleaseLogger(NULL), m_hIf(NULL), m_LwipNetif(), m_Config(NULL), m_Dhcp4Pcb(NULL) { logInitStderr(); } VBoxNetDhcpd::~VBoxNetDhcpd() { if (m_hIf != NULL) { int rc = IntNetR3IfDestroy(m_hIf); AssertRC(rc); m_hIf = NULL; } } /* * We don't know the name of the release log file until we parse our * configuration because we use network name as basename. To get * early logging to work, start with stderr-only release logger. * * We disable "sup" for this logger to avoid spam from SUPR3Init(). */ int VBoxNetDhcpd::logInitStderr() { static const char * const s_apszGroups[] = VBOX_LOGGROUP_NAMES; uint32_t fFlags = 0; #if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || defined(RT_OS_OS2) fFlags |= RTLOGFLAGS_USECRLF; #endif PRTLOGGER pLogger; int rc = RTLogCreate(&pLogger, fFlags, "all -sup all.restrict -default.restrict", NULL, /* environment base */ RT_ELEMENTS(s_apszGroups), s_apszGroups, RTLOGDEST_STDERR, NULL); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) { RTPrintf("Failed to init stderr logger: %Rrs\n", rc); return rc; } m_pStderrReleaseLogger = pLogger; RTLogRelSetDefaultInstance(m_pStderrReleaseLogger); return VINF_SUCCESS; } int VBoxNetDhcpd::ifInit(const RTCString &strNetwork, const RTCString &strTrunk, INTNETTRUNKTYPE enmTrunkType) { if (enmTrunkType == kIntNetTrunkType_Invalid) enmTrunkType = kIntNetTrunkType_WhateverNone; int rc = IntNetR3IfCreateEx(&m_hIf, strNetwork.c_str(), enmTrunkType, strTrunk.c_str(), _128K /*cbSend*/, _256K /*cbRecv*/, 0 /*fFlags*/); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) rc = IntNetR3IfSetActive(m_hIf, true /*fActive*/); return rc; } void VBoxNetDhcpd::ifInputWorker(void *pvFrame, uint32_t cbFrame) { struct pbuf *p = pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, (u16_t)cbFrame + ETH_PAD_SIZE, PBUF_POOL); AssertPtrReturnVoid(p); /* * The code below is inlined version of: * * pbuf_header(p, -ETH_PAD_SIZE); // hide padding * pbuf_take(p, pvFrame, cbFrame); * pbuf_header(p, ETH_PAD_SIZE); // reveal padding */ struct pbuf *q = p; uint8_t *pbChunk = (uint8_t *)pvFrame; do { uint8_t *payload = (uint8_t *)q->payload; size_t len = q->len; #if ETH_PAD_SIZE if (RT_LIKELY(q == p)) /* single pbuf is large enough */ { payload += ETH_PAD_SIZE; len -= ETH_PAD_SIZE; } #endif memcpy(payload, pbChunk, len); pbChunk += len; q = q->next; } while (RT_UNLIKELY(q != NULL)); m_LwipNetif.input(p, &m_LwipNetif); } /** * Got a frame from the internal network, feed it to the lwIP stack. */ /*static*/ DECLCALLBACK(void) VBoxNetDhcpd::ifInput(void *pvUser, void *pvFrame, uint32_t cbFrame) { AssertReturnVoid(pvFrame); AssertReturnVoid( cbFrame > sizeof(RTNETETHERHDR) && cbFrame <= UINT16_MAX - ETH_PAD_SIZE); VBoxNetDhcpd *self = static_cast(pvUser); self->ifInputWorker(pvFrame, cbFrame); } /** * Got a frame from the lwIP stack, feed it to the internal network. */ err_t VBoxNetDhcpd::netifLinkOutput(pbuf *pPBuf) { if (pPBuf->tot_len < sizeof(struct eth_hdr)) /* includes ETH_PAD_SIZE */ return ERR_ARG; u16_t cbFrame = pPBuf->tot_len - ETH_PAD_SIZE; INTNETFRAME Frame; int rc = IntNetR3IfQueryOutputFrame(m_hIf, cbFrame, &Frame); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return ERR_MEM; pbuf_copy_partial(pPBuf, Frame.pvFrame, cbFrame, ETH_PAD_SIZE); IntNetR3IfOutputFrameCommit(m_hIf, &Frame); return ERR_OK; } /* static */ DECLCALLBACK(void) VBoxNetDhcpd::lwipInitCB(void *pvArg) { AssertPtrReturnVoid(pvArg); VBoxNetDhcpd *self = static_cast(pvArg); self->lwipInit(); } /* static */ err_t VBoxNetDhcpd::netifInitCB(netif *pNetif) RT_NOTHROW_DEF { AssertPtrReturn(pNetif, ERR_ARG); VBoxNetDhcpd *self = static_cast(pNetif->state); return self->netifInit(pNetif); } /* static */ err_t VBoxNetDhcpd::netifLinkOutputCB(netif *pNetif, pbuf *pPBuf) RT_NOTHROW_DEF { AssertPtrReturn(pNetif, ERR_ARG); AssertPtrReturn(pPBuf, ERR_ARG); VBoxNetDhcpd *self = static_cast(pNetif->state); AssertPtrReturn(self, ERR_IF); return self->netifLinkOutput(pPBuf); } /* static */ void VBoxNetDhcpd::dhcp4RecvCB(void *arg, struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port) RT_NOTHROW_DEF { AssertPtrReturnVoid(arg); VBoxNetDhcpd *self = static_cast(arg); self->dhcp4Recv(pcb, p, addr, port); pbuf_free(p); } int VBoxNetDhcpd::main(int argc, char **argv) { /* * Register string format types. */ ClientId::registerFormat(); Binding::registerFormat(); /* * Parse the command line into a configuration object. */ m_Config = Config::create(argc, argv); if (m_Config == NULL) return VERR_GENERAL_FAILURE; /* * Initialize the server. */ int rc = m_server.init(m_Config); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* connect to the intnet */ rc = ifInit(m_Config->getNetwork(), m_Config->getTrunk(), m_Config->getTrunkType()); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* setup lwip */ rc = vboxLwipCoreInitialize(lwipInitCB, this); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) { /* * Pump packets more or less for ever. */ rc = IntNetR3IfPumpPkts(m_hIf, ifInput, this, NULL /*pfnInputGso*/, NULL /*pvUserGso*/); } else DHCP_LOG_MSG_ERROR(("Terminating - vboxLwipCoreInitialize failed: %Rrc\n", rc)); } else DHCP_LOG_MSG_ERROR(("Terminating - ifInit failed: %Rrc\n", rc)); } else DHCP_LOG_MSG_ERROR(("Terminating - Dhcpd::init failed: %Rrc\n", rc)); return rc; } void VBoxNetDhcpd::lwipInit() { err_t error; ip_addr_t addr, mask; ip4_addr_set_u32(&addr, m_Config->getIPv4Address().u); ip4_addr_set_u32(&mask, m_Config->getIPv4Netmask().u); netif *pNetif = netif_add(&m_LwipNetif, &addr, &mask, IP_ADDR_ANY, /* gateway */ this, /* state */ VBoxNetDhcpd::netifInitCB, /* netif_init_fn */ tcpip_input); /* netif_input_fn */ if (pNetif == NULL) return; netif_set_up(pNetif); netif_set_link_up(pNetif); m_Dhcp4Pcb = udp_new(); if (RT_UNLIKELY(m_Dhcp4Pcb == NULL)) return; /* XXX? */ ip_set_option(m_Dhcp4Pcb, SOF_BROADCAST); udp_recv(m_Dhcp4Pcb, dhcp4RecvCB, this); error = udp_bind(m_Dhcp4Pcb, IP_ADDR_ANY, RTNETIPV4_PORT_BOOTPS); if (error != ERR_OK) { udp_remove(m_Dhcp4Pcb); m_Dhcp4Pcb = NULL; return; /* XXX? */ } } err_t VBoxNetDhcpd::netifInit(netif *pNetif) { pNetif->hwaddr_len = sizeof(RTMAC); memcpy(pNetif->hwaddr, &m_Config->getMacAddress(), sizeof(RTMAC)); pNetif->mtu = 1500; pNetif->flags = NETIF_FLAG_BROADCAST | NETIF_FLAG_ETHARP | NETIF_FLAG_ETHERNET; pNetif->linkoutput = netifLinkOutputCB; pNetif->output = etharp_output; netif_set_default(pNetif); return ERR_OK; } void VBoxNetDhcpd::dhcp4Recv(struct udp_pcb *pcb, struct pbuf *p, ip_addr_t *addr, u16_t port) { RT_NOREF(pcb, addr, port); if (RT_UNLIKELY(p->next != NULL)) return; /* XXX: we want it in one chunk */ bool broadcasted = ip_addr_cmp(ip_current_dest_addr(), &ip_addr_broadcast) || ip_addr_cmp(ip_current_dest_addr(), &ip_addr_any); try { DhcpClientMessage *msgIn = DhcpClientMessage::parse(broadcasted, p->payload, p->len); if (msgIn == NULL) return; std::unique_ptr autoFreeMsgIn(msgIn); DhcpServerMessage *msgOut = m_server.process(*msgIn); if (msgOut == NULL) return; std::unique_ptr autoFreeMsgOut(msgOut); ip_addr_t dst = { msgOut->dst().u }; if (ip_addr_cmp(&dst, &ip_addr_any)) ip_addr_copy(dst, ip_addr_broadcast); octets_t data; int rc = msgOut->encode(data); if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) return; unique_ptr_pbuf q ( pbuf_alloc(PBUF_RAW, (u16_t)data.size(), PBUF_RAM) ); if (!q) return; err_t error = pbuf_take(q.get(), &data.front(), (u16_t)data.size()); if (error != ERR_OK) return; error = udp_sendto(pcb, q.get(), &dst, RTNETIPV4_PORT_BOOTPC); if (error != ERR_OK) return; } catch (std::bad_alloc &) { LogRel(("VBoxNetDhcpd::dhcp4Recv: Caught std::bad_alloc!\n")); } } /* * Entry point. */ extern "C" DECLEXPORT(int) TrustedMain(int argc, char **argv) { VBoxNetDhcpd Dhcpd; int rc = Dhcpd.main(argc, argv); return RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE; } #ifndef VBOX_WITH_HARDENING int main(int argc, char **argv) { int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, RTR3INIT_FLAGS_SUPLIB); if (RT_SUCCESS(rc)) return TrustedMain(argc, argv); return RTMsgInitFailure(rc); } # ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS /** (We don't want a console usually.) */ int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) { RT_NOREF(hInstance, hPrevInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow); return main(__argc, __argv); } # endif /* RT_OS_WINDOWS */ #endif /* !VBOX_WITH_HARDENING */