/* $Id: cidr.cpp $ */
/** @file
 * IPRT - IPv4 address parsing.
 */

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
 * License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
 *
 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
 *
 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
 */


/*********************************************************************************************************************************
*   Header Files                                                                                                                 *
*********************************************************************************************************************************/
#include <iprt/cidr.h>
#include "internal/iprt.h"

#include <iprt/assert.h>
#include <iprt/ctype.h>
#include <iprt/errcore.h>
#include <iprt/string.h>
#include <iprt/stream.h>


RTDECL(int) RTCidrStrToIPv4(const char *pszAddress, PRTNETADDRIPV4 pNetwork, PRTNETADDRIPV4 pNetmask)
{
    uint8_t cBits;
    uint8_t addr[4];
    uint32_t u32Netmask;
    uint32_t u32Network;
    const char *psz = pszAddress;
    const char *pszNetmask;
    char *pszNext;
    int  rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
    int cDelimiter = 0;
    int cDelimiterLimit = 0;

    AssertPtrReturn(pszAddress, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pNetwork, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
    AssertPtrReturn(pNetmask, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);

    pszNetmask = RTStrStr(psz, "/");
    *(uint32_t *)addr = 0;
    if (!pszNetmask)
        cBits = 32;
    else
    {
        rc = RTStrToUInt8Ex(pszNetmask + 1, &pszNext, 10, &cBits);
        if (   RT_FAILURE(rc)
            || cBits > 32
            || rc != VINF_SUCCESS) /* No trailing symbols are acceptable after the digit */
            return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
    u32Netmask = ~(uint32_t)((1<< (32 - cBits)) - 1);

    if (cBits <= 8)
        cDelimiterLimit = 0;
    else if (cBits <= 16)
        cDelimiterLimit = 1;
    else if (cBits <= 24)
        cDelimiterLimit = 2;
    else if (cBits <= 32)
        cDelimiterLimit = 3;

    for (;;)
    {
        rc = RTStrToUInt8Ex(psz, &pszNext, 10, &addr[cDelimiter]);
        if (   RT_FAILURE(rc)
            || rc == VWRN_NUMBER_TOO_BIG)
            return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

        if (*pszNext == '.')
            cDelimiter++;
        else if (   cDelimiter >= cDelimiterLimit
                 && (   *pszNext == '\0'
                     || *pszNext == '/'))
            break;
        else
            return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

        if (cDelimiter > 3)
            /* not more than four octets */
            return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

        psz = pszNext + 1;
    }
    u32Network = RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(addr[3], addr[2], addr[1], addr[0]);

    /* Corner case: see RFC 790 page 2 and RFC 4632 page 6. */
    if (   addr[0] == 0
        && (   *(uint32_t *)addr != 0
            || u32Netmask == (uint32_t)~0))
        return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    if ((u32Network & ~u32Netmask) != 0)
        return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;

    pNetmask->u = u32Netmask;
    pNetwork->u = u32Network;
    return VINF_SUCCESS;
}
RT_EXPORT_SYMBOL(RTCidrStrToIPv4);