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/* $Id: VBoxManageUSB.cpp $ */
/** @file
* VBoxManage - VirtualBox's command-line interface.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
* License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
*/
#include <VBox/com/com.h>
#include <VBox/com/string.h>
#include <VBox/com/Guid.h>
#include <VBox/com/array.h>
#include <VBox/com/ErrorInfo.h>
#include <VBox/com/errorprint.h>
#include <VBox/com/VirtualBox.h>
#include "VBoxManage.h"
#include <iprt/asm.h>
using namespace com;
DECLARE_TRANSLATION_CONTEXT(Usb);
/**
* Quick IUSBDevice implementation for detaching / attaching
* devices to the USB Controller.
*/
class MyUSBDevice : public IUSBDevice
{
public:
// public initializer/uninitializer for internal purposes only
MyUSBDevice(uint16_t a_u16VendorId, uint16_t a_u16ProductId, uint16_t a_bcdRevision, uint64_t a_u64SerialHash, const char *a_pszComment)
: m_usVendorId(a_u16VendorId), m_usProductId(a_u16ProductId),
m_bcdRevision(a_bcdRevision), m_u64SerialHash(a_u64SerialHash),
m_bstrComment(a_pszComment),
m_cRefs(0)
{
}
virtual ~MyUSBDevice() {}
STDMETHOD_(ULONG, AddRef)(void)
{
return ASMAtomicIncU32(&m_cRefs);
}
STDMETHOD_(ULONG, Release)(void)
{
ULONG cRefs = ASMAtomicDecU32(&m_cRefs);
if (!cRefs)
delete this;
return cRefs;
}
STDMETHOD(QueryInterface)(const IID &iid, void **ppvObject)
{
Guid guid(iid);
if (guid == Guid(COM_IIDOF(IUnknown)))
*ppvObject = (IUnknown *)this;
#ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
else if (guid == Guid(COM_IIDOF(IDispatch)))
*ppvObject = (IDispatch *)this;
#endif
else if (guid == Guid(COM_IIDOF(IUSBDevice)))
*ppvObject = (IUSBDevice *)this;
else
return E_NOINTERFACE;
AddRef();
return S_OK;
}
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Id))(OUT_GUID a_pId) { NOREF(a_pId); return E_NOTIMPL; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(VendorId))(USHORT *a_pusVendorId) { *a_pusVendorId = m_usVendorId; return S_OK; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(ProductId))(USHORT *a_pusProductId) { *a_pusProductId = m_usProductId; return S_OK; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Revision))(USHORT *a_pusRevision) { *a_pusRevision = m_bcdRevision; return S_OK; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(SerialHash))(ULONG64 *a_pullSerialHash) { *a_pullSerialHash = m_u64SerialHash; return S_OK; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Manufacturer))(BSTR *a_pManufacturer) { NOREF(a_pManufacturer); return E_NOTIMPL; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Product))(BSTR *a_pProduct) { NOREF(a_pProduct); return E_NOTIMPL; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(SerialNumber))(BSTR *a_pSerialNumber) { NOREF(a_pSerialNumber); return E_NOTIMPL; }
STDMETHOD(COMGETTER(Address))(BSTR *a_pAddress) { NOREF(a_pAddress); return E_NOTIMPL; }
private:
/** The vendor id of this USB device. */
USHORT m_usVendorId;
/** The product id of this USB device. */
USHORT m_usProductId;
/** The product revision number of this USB device.
* (high byte = integer; low byte = decimal) */
USHORT m_bcdRevision;
/** The USB serial hash of the device. */
uint64_t m_u64SerialHash;
/** The user comment string. */
Bstr m_bstrComment;
/** Reference counter. */
uint32_t volatile m_cRefs;
};
// types
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename T>
class Nullable
{
public:
Nullable() : mIsNull(true) {}
Nullable(const T &aValue, bool aIsNull = false)
: mIsNull(aIsNull), mValue(aValue) {}
bool isNull() const { return mIsNull; };
void setNull(bool aIsNull = true) { mIsNull = aIsNull; }
operator const T&() const { return mValue; }
Nullable &operator= (const T &aValue)
{
mValue = aValue;
mIsNull = false;
return *this;
}
private:
bool mIsNull;
T mValue;
};
/** helper structure to encapsulate USB filter manipulation commands */
struct USBFilterCmd
{
struct USBFilter
{
USBFilter()
: mAction(USBDeviceFilterAction_Null)
{}
Bstr mName;
Nullable <bool> mActive;
Bstr mVendorId;
Bstr mProductId;
Bstr mRevision;
Bstr mManufacturer;
Bstr mProduct;
Bstr mPort;
Bstr mRemote;
Bstr mSerialNumber;
Nullable <ULONG> mMaskedInterfaces;
USBDeviceFilterAction_T mAction;
};
enum Action { Invalid, Add, Modify, Remove };
USBFilterCmd() : mAction(Invalid), mIndex(0), mGlobal(false) {}
Action mAction;
uint32_t mIndex;
/** flag whether the command target is a global filter */
bool mGlobal;
/** machine this command is targeted at (null for global filters) */
ComPtr<IMachine> mMachine;
USBFilter mFilter;
};
RTEXITCODE handleUSBFilter(HandlerArg *a)
{
HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
USBFilterCmd cmd;
/* which command? */
cmd.mAction = USBFilterCmd::Invalid;
if (!strcmp(a->argv[0], "add"))
{
cmd.mAction = USBFilterCmd::Add;
setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_USBFILTER_ADD);
}
else if (!strcmp(a->argv[0], "modify"))
{
cmd.mAction = USBFilterCmd::Modify;
setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_USBFILTER_MODIFY);
}
else if (!strcmp(a->argv[0], "remove"))
{
cmd.mAction = USBFilterCmd::Remove;
setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_USBFILTER_REMOVE);
}
if (cmd.mAction == USBFilterCmd::Invalid)
return errorUnknownSubcommand(a->argv[0]);
/* which index? */
if (VINF_SUCCESS != RTStrToUInt32Full(a->argv[1], 10, &cmd.mIndex))
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Invalid index '%s'"), a->argv[1]);
if (cmd.mAction == USBFilterCmd::Add || cmd.mAction == USBFilterCmd::Modify)
{
// set Active to true by default
// (assuming that the user sets up all necessary attributes
// at once and wants the filter to be active immediately)
if (cmd.mAction == USBFilterCmd::Add)
cmd.mFilter.mActive = true;
RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
{
{ "--target", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--name", 'n', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--active", 'a', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--vendorid", 'v', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--productid", 'p', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--revision", 'r', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--manufacturer", 'm', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--product", 'P', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--serialnumber", 's', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--port", 'o', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--remote", 'R', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING },
{ "--maskedinterfaces", 'M', RTGETOPT_REQ_UINT32 },
{ "--action", 'A', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
};
int vrc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 2, 0 /*fFlags*/);
AssertRCReturn(vrc, RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
while ((vrc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
{
switch (vrc)
{
case 't': // --target
if (!strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "global"))
cmd.mGlobal = true;
else
CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(ValueUnion.psz).raw(),
cmd.mMachine.asOutParam()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
break;
case 'n': // --name
cmd.mFilter.mName = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'a': // --active
if (!strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "yes"))
cmd.mFilter.mActive = true;
else if (!strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "no"))
cmd.mFilter.mActive = false;
else
return errorArgument(Usb::tr("Invalid --active argument '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
break;
case 'v': // --vendorid
cmd.mFilter.mVendorId = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'p': // --productid
cmd.mFilter.mProductId = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'r': // --revision
cmd.mFilter.mRevision = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'm': // --manufacturer
cmd.mFilter.mManufacturer = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'P': // --product
cmd.mFilter.mProduct = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 's': // --serialnumber
cmd.mFilter.mSerialNumber = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'o': // --port
cmd.mFilter.mPort = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'R': // --remote
cmd.mFilter.mRemote = ValueUnion.psz;
break;
case 'M': // --maskedinterfaces
cmd.mFilter.mMaskedInterfaces = ValueUnion.u32;
break;
case 'A': // --action
if (!strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "ignore"))
cmd.mFilter.mAction = USBDeviceFilterAction_Ignore;
else if (!strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "hold"))
cmd.mFilter.mAction = USBDeviceFilterAction_Hold;
else
return errorArgument(Usb::tr("Invalid USB filter action '%s'"), ValueUnion.psz);
break;
default:
return errorGetOpt(vrc, &ValueUnion);
}
}
// mandatory/forbidden options
if (!cmd.mGlobal && !cmd.mMachine)
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Missing required option: --target"));
if (cmd.mAction == USBFilterCmd::Add)
{
if (cmd.mFilter.mName.isEmpty())
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Missing required option: --name"));
if (cmd.mGlobal && cmd.mFilter.mAction == USBDeviceFilterAction_Null)
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Missing required option: --action"));
if (cmd.mGlobal && !cmd.mFilter.mRemote.isEmpty())
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Option --remote applies to VM filters only (--target=<uuid|vmname>)"));
}
}
else if (cmd.mAction == USBFilterCmd::Remove)
{
RTGETOPTSTATE GetState;
RTGETOPTUNION ValueUnion;
static const RTGETOPTDEF s_aOptions[] =
{
{ "--target", 't', RTGETOPT_REQ_STRING }
};
int vrc = RTGetOptInit(&GetState, a->argc, a->argv, s_aOptions, RT_ELEMENTS(s_aOptions), 2, 0 /*fFlags*/);
AssertRCReturn(vrc, RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
while ((vrc = RTGetOpt(&GetState, &ValueUnion)) != 0)
{
switch (vrc)
{
case 't': // --target
if (!strcmp(ValueUnion.psz, "global"))
cmd.mGlobal = true;
else
CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->virtualBox, FindMachine(Bstr(ValueUnion.psz).raw(),
cmd.mMachine.asOutParam()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
break;
default:
return errorGetOpt(vrc, &ValueUnion);
}
}
// mandatory options
if (!cmd.mGlobal && !cmd.mMachine)
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Missing required option: --target"));
}
USBFilterCmd::USBFilter &f = cmd.mFilter;
ComPtr<IHost> host;
ComPtr<IUSBDeviceFilters> flts;
if (cmd.mGlobal)
CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->virtualBox, COMGETTER(Host)(host.asOutParam()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
else
{
/* open a session for the VM */
CHECK_ERROR_RET(cmd.mMachine, LockMachine(a->session, LockType_Shared), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
/* get the mutable session machine */
a->session->COMGETTER(Machine)(cmd.mMachine.asOutParam());
/* and get the USB device filters */
CHECK_ERROR_RET(cmd.mMachine, COMGETTER(USBDeviceFilters)(flts.asOutParam()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
}
switch (cmd.mAction)
{
case USBFilterCmd::Add:
{
if (cmd.mGlobal)
{
ComPtr<IHostUSBDeviceFilter> flt;
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(host, CreateUSBDeviceFilter(f.mName.raw(),
flt.asOutParam()));
if (!f.mActive.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Active)(f.mActive));
if (!f.mVendorId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(VendorId)(f.mVendorId.raw()));
if (!f.mProductId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(ProductId)(f.mProductId.raw()));
if (!f.mRevision.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Revision)(f.mRevision.raw()));
if (!f.mManufacturer.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Manufacturer)(f.mManufacturer.raw()));
if (!f.mProduct.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Product)(f.mProduct.raw()));
if (!f.mPort.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Port)(f.mPort.raw()));
if (!f.mSerialNumber.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(SerialNumber)(f.mSerialNumber.raw()));
if (!f.mMaskedInterfaces.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(MaskedInterfaces)(f.mMaskedInterfaces));
if (f.mAction != USBDeviceFilterAction_Null)
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Action)(f.mAction));
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(host, InsertUSBDeviceFilter(cmd.mIndex, flt));
}
else
{
ComPtr<IUSBDeviceFilter> flt;
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flts, CreateDeviceFilter(f.mName.raw(),
flt.asOutParam()));
if (!f.mActive.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Active)(f.mActive));
if (!f.mVendorId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(VendorId)(f.mVendorId.raw()));
if (!f.mProductId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(ProductId)(f.mProductId.raw()));
if (!f.mRevision.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Revision)(f.mRevision.raw()));
if (!f.mManufacturer.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Manufacturer)(f.mManufacturer.raw()));
if (!f.mProduct.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Product)(f.mProduct.raw()));
if (!f.mPort.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Port)(f.mPort.raw()));
if (!f.mRemote.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Remote)(f.mRemote.raw()));
if (!f.mSerialNumber.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(SerialNumber)(f.mSerialNumber.raw()));
if (!f.mMaskedInterfaces.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(MaskedInterfaces)(f.mMaskedInterfaces));
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flts, InsertDeviceFilter(cmd.mIndex, flt));
}
break;
}
case USBFilterCmd::Modify:
{
if (cmd.mGlobal)
{
SafeIfaceArray <IHostUSBDeviceFilter> coll;
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(host, COMGETTER(USBDeviceFilters)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(coll)));
ComPtr<IHostUSBDeviceFilter> flt = coll[cmd.mIndex];
if (!f.mName.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Name)(f.mName.raw()));
if (!f.mActive.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Active)(f.mActive));
if (!f.mVendorId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(VendorId)(f.mVendorId.raw()));
if (!f.mProductId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(ProductId)(f.mProductId.raw()));
if (!f.mRevision.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Revision)(f.mRevision.raw()));
if (!f.mManufacturer.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Manufacturer)(f.mManufacturer.raw()));
if (!f.mProduct.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Product)(f.mProduct.raw()));
if (!f.mPort.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Port)(f.mPort.raw()));
if (!f.mSerialNumber.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(SerialNumber)(f.mSerialNumber.raw()));
if (!f.mMaskedInterfaces.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(MaskedInterfaces)(f.mMaskedInterfaces));
if (f.mAction != USBDeviceFilterAction_Null)
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Action)(f.mAction));
}
else
{
SafeIfaceArray <IUSBDeviceFilter> coll;
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flts, COMGETTER(DeviceFilters)(ComSafeArrayAsOutParam(coll)));
ComPtr<IUSBDeviceFilter> flt = coll[cmd.mIndex];
if (!f.mName.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Name)(f.mName.raw()));
if (!f.mActive.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Active)(f.mActive));
if (!f.mVendorId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(VendorId)(f.mVendorId.raw()));
if (!f.mProductId.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(ProductId)(f.mProductId.raw()));
if (!f.mRevision.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Revision)(f.mRevision.raw()));
if (!f.mManufacturer.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Manufacturer)(f.mManufacturer.raw()));
if (!f.mProduct.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Product)(f.mProduct.raw()));
if (!f.mPort.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Port)(f.mPort.raw()));
if (!f.mRemote.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(Remote)(f.mRemote.raw()));
if (!f.mSerialNumber.isEmpty())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(SerialNumber)(f.mSerialNumber.raw()));
if (!f.mMaskedInterfaces.isNull())
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flt, COMSETTER(MaskedInterfaces)(f.mMaskedInterfaces));
}
break;
}
case USBFilterCmd::Remove:
{
if (cmd.mGlobal)
{
ComPtr<IHostUSBDeviceFilter> flt;
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(host, RemoveUSBDeviceFilter(cmd.mIndex));
}
else
{
ComPtr<IUSBDeviceFilter> flt;
CHECK_ERROR_BREAK(flts, RemoveDeviceFilter(cmd.mIndex, flt.asOutParam()));
}
break;
}
default:
break;
}
if (cmd.mMachine)
{
if (SUCCEEDED(hrc))
{
/* commit the session */
CHECK_ERROR(cmd.mMachine, SaveSettings());
}
/* close the session */
a->session->UnlockMachine();
}
return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
}
RTEXITCODE handleUSBDevSource(HandlerArg *a)
{
HRESULT hrc = S_OK;
/* at least: 0: command, 1: source id */
if (a->argc < 2)
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Not enough parameters"));
ComPtr<IHost> host;
if (!strcmp(a->argv[0], "add"))
{
setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_USBDEVSOURCE_ADD);
Bstr strBackend;
Bstr strAddress;
if (a->argc != 6)
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Invalid number of parameters"));
for (int i = 2; i < a->argc; i++)
{
if (!strcmp(a->argv[i], "--backend"))
{
i++;
strBackend = a->argv[i];
}
else if (!strcmp(a->argv[i], "--address"))
{
i++;
strAddress = a->argv[i];
}
else
return errorSyntax(Usb::tr("Parameter \"%s\" is invalid"), a->argv[i]);
}
SafeArray<BSTR> usbSourcePropNames;
SafeArray<BSTR> usbSourcePropValues;
CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->virtualBox, COMGETTER(Host)(host.asOutParam()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
CHECK_ERROR_RET(host, AddUSBDeviceSource(strBackend.raw(), Bstr(a->argv[1]).raw(), strAddress.raw(),
ComSafeArrayAsInParam(usbSourcePropNames), ComSafeArrayAsInParam(usbSourcePropValues)),
RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
}
else if (!strcmp(a->argv[0], "remove"))
{
setCurrentSubcommand(HELP_SCOPE_USBDEVSOURCE_REMOVE);
CHECK_ERROR_RET(a->virtualBox, COMGETTER(Host)(host.asOutParam()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
CHECK_ERROR_RET(host, RemoveUSBDeviceSource(Bstr(a->argv[1]).raw()), RTEXITCODE_FAILURE);
}
return SUCCEEDED(hrc) ? RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS : RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
}
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