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; $Id: bs3-cmn-RegCtxSave.asm $
;; @file
; BS3Kit - Bs3RegCtxSave.
;
;
; Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
;
; This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
; available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
;
; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
; as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
; License.
;
; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
; General Public License for more details.
;
; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
; along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
;
; The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
; of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
; (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
; in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
; CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
;
; You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
; terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
;
; SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
;
%include "bs3kit-template-header.mac"
BS3_EXTERN_SYSTEM16 Bs3Gdt
BS3_EXTERN_DATA16 g_bBs3CurrentMode
%if TMPL_BITS != 64
BS3_EXTERN_DATA16 g_uBs3CpuDetected
%endif
TMPL_BEGIN_TEXT
;;
; Saves the current register context.
;
; @param pRegCtx
; @uses None.
;
BS3_PROC_BEGIN_CMN Bs3RegCtxSave, BS3_PBC_HYBRID_SAFE
TONLY16 CPU 8086
BS3_CALL_CONV_PROLOG 1
push xBP
mov xBP, xSP
xPUSHF ; xBP - xCB*1: save the incoming flags exactly.
push xAX ; xBP - xCB*2: save incoming xAX
push xCX ; xBP - xCB*3: save incoming xCX
push xDI ; xBP - xCB*4: save incoming xDI
BONLY16 push es ; xBP - xCB*5
BONLY16 push ds ; xBP - xCB*6
;
; Clear the whole structure first.
;
xor xAX, xAX
cld
AssertCompileSizeAlignment(BS3REGCTX, 4)
%if TMPL_BITS == 16
les xDI, [xBP + xCB + cbCurRetAddr]
mov xCX, BS3REGCTX_size / 2
rep stosw
%else
mov xDI, [xBP + xCB + cbCurRetAddr]
mov xCX, BS3REGCTX_size / 4
rep stosd
%endif
mov xDI, [xBP + xCB + cbCurRetAddr]
;
; Save the current mode.
;
mov cl, [BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_bBs3CurrentMode)]
mov [BS3_ONLY_16BIT(es:) xDI + BS3REGCTX.bMode], cl
%if TMPL_BITS == 16
;
; In 16-bit mode we could be running on really ancient CPUs, so check
; mode and detected CPU and proceed with care.
;
cmp cl, BS3_MODE_PP16
jae .save_full
mov cl, [BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_uBs3CpuDetected)]
cmp cl, BS3CPU_80386
jae .save_full
; load ES into DS so we can save some segment prefix bytes.
push es
pop ds
; 16-bit GPRs not on the stack.
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rdx], dx
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rbx], bx
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rsi], si
; Join the common code.
cmp cl, BS3CPU_80286
jb .common_ancient
CPU 286
smsw [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cr0]
mov cl, [xDI + BS3REGCTX.bMode] ; assumed by jump destination
jmp .common_80286
CPU 386
%endif
.save_full:
;
; 80386 or later.
;
%if TMPL_BITS != 64
; Check for CR4 here while we've got a working DS in all contexts.
test byte [1 + BS3_DATA16_WRT(g_uBs3CpuDetected)], (BS3CPU_F_CPUID >> 8)
jnz .save_full_have_cr4
or byte [BS3_ONLY_16BIT(es:) xDI + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR4
.save_full_have_cr4:
%endif
%if TMPL_BITS == 16
; Load es into ds so we can save ourselves some segment prefix bytes.
push es
pop ds
%endif
; GPRs first.
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rdx], sDX
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rbx], sBX
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rsi], sSI
%if TMPL_BITS == 64
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r8], r8
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r9], r9
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r10], r10
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r11], r11
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r12], r12
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r13], r13
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r14], r14
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.r15], r15
%else
or byte [xDI + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_AMD64
%endif
%if TMPL_BITS == 16 ; Save high bits.
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rax], eax
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rcx], ecx
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rdi], edi
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rbp], ebp
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rsp], esp
pushfd
pop dword [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rflags]
%endif
%if TMPL_BITS != 64
; The VM flag is never on the stack, so derive it from the bMode we saved above.
test byte [xDI + BS3REGCTX.bMode], BS3_MODE_CODE_V86
jz .not_v8086
or byte [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rflags + 2], X86_EFL_VM >> 16
mov byte [xDI + BS3REGCTX.bCpl], 3
.not_v8086:
%endif
; 386 segment registers.
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.fs], fs
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.gs], gs
%if TMPL_BITS == 16 ; v8086 and real mode woes.
mov cl, [xDI + BS3REGCTX.bMode]
cmp cl, BS3_MODE_RM
je .common_full_control_regs
test cl, BS3_MODE_CODE_V86
jnz .common_full_no_control_regs
%endif
mov ax, ss
test al, 3
jnz .common_full_no_control_regs
; Control registers (ring-0 and real-mode only).
.common_full_control_regs:
mov sAX, cr0
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cr0], sAX
mov sAX, cr2
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cr2], sAX
mov sAX, cr3
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cr3], sAX
%if TMPL_BITS != 64
test byte [xDI + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR4
jnz .common_80286
%endif
mov sAX, cr4
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cr4], sAX
jmp .common_80286
.common_full_no_control_regs:
or byte [xDI + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR0_IS_MSW | BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR2_CR3 | BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_CR4
smsw [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cr0]
; 80286 control registers.
.common_80286:
TONLY16 CPU 286
%if TMPL_BITS != 64
cmp cl, BS3_MODE_RM
je .no_str_sldt
test cl, BS3_MODE_CODE_V86
jnz .no_str_sldt
%endif
str [xDI + BS3REGCTX.tr]
sldt [xDI + BS3REGCTX.ldtr]
jmp .common_ancient
.no_str_sldt:
or byte [xDI + BS3REGCTX.fbFlags], BS3REG_CTX_F_NO_TR_LDTR
; Common stuff - stuff on the stack, 286 segment registers.
.common_ancient:
TONLY16 CPU 8086
mov xAX, [xBP - xCB*1]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rflags], xAX
mov xAX, [xBP - xCB*2]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rax], xAX
mov xAX, [xBP - xCB*3]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rcx], xAX
mov xAX, [xBP - xCB*4]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rdi], xAX
mov xAX, [xBP]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rbp], xAX
mov xAX, [xBP + xCB]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rip], xAX
lea xAX, [xBP + xCB + cbCurRetAddr]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.rsp], xAX
%if TMPL_BITS == 16
mov ax, [xBP + xCB + 2]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cs], ax
mov ax, [xBP - xCB*6]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.ds], ax
mov ax, [xBP - xCB*5]
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.es], ax
%else
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.cs], cs
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.ds], ds
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.es], es
%endif
mov [xDI + BS3REGCTX.ss], ss
;
; Return.
;
.return:
BONLY16 pop ds
BONLY16 pop es
pop xDI
pop xCX
pop xAX
xPOPF
pop xBP
BS3_HYBRID_RET
BS3_PROC_END_CMN Bs3RegCtxSave
|
