# `wasi-libc`

`wasi-libc` is a libc for WebAssembly programs built on top of WASI system
calls. It provides a wide array of POSIX-compatible C APIs, including support
for standard I/O, file I/O, filesystem manipulation, memory management, time,
string, environment variables, program startup, and many other APIs.

`wasi-libc` is sufficiently stable and usable for many purposes, as most of the
POSIX-compatible APIs are stable, though it is continuing to evolve to better
align with wasm and WASI. For example, pthread support is experimentally
provided via the [wasi-threads] proposal.

[wasi-threads]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-threads

## Usage

The easiest way to get started with this is to use [wasi-sdk], which includes a
build of `wasi-libc` in its sysroot.

## Building from source

To build a WASI sysroot from source, obtain a WebAssembly-supporting C compiler
(currently this is only clang 10+, though we'd like to support other compilers
as well), and then run:

```sh
make CC=/path/to/clang/with/wasm/support \
     AR=/path/to/llvm-ar \
     NM=/path/to/llvm-nm
```

This makes a directory called "sysroot" by default. See the top of the Makefile
for customization options.

To use the sysroot, use the `--sysroot=` option:

```sh
/path/to/wasm/supporting/c/compiler --sysroot=/path/to/the/newly/built/sysroot ...
```

to run the compiler using the newly built sysroot.

Note that Clang packages typically don't include cross-compiled builds of
compiler-rt, libcxx, or libcxxabi, for `libclang_rt.builtins-wasm32.a`,
`libc++.a`, or `libc++abi.a`, respectively, so they may not be usable without
extra setup. This is one of the things [wasi-sdk] simplifies, as it includes
cross-compiled builds of compiler-rt, `libc++.a`, and `libc++abi.a`.

## Building in pthread support

To enable pthreads support via the [wasi-threads] proposal, follow the above
build directions with one addition: `make ... THREAD_MODEL=posix`. This creates
additional artifacts in `sysroot/lib/wasm32-wasi-threads` to support `--target
wasm32-wasi-threads`.

## Arch Linux AUR package

For Arch Linux users, there's an official [wasi-libc] package tracking this Git
repository. You might want to install other [WASI related packages] as well.

[wasi-sdk]: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wasi-sdk
[wasi-libc]: https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/wasi-libc/
[WASI related packages]: https://archlinux.org/packages/?q=wasi-