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diff --git a/lib/fflush.c b/lib/fflush.c
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+/* fflush.c -- allow flushing input streams
+ Copyright (C) 2007-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by Eric Blake. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+/* Specification. */
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "freading.h"
+
+#include "stdio-impl.h"
+
+#undef fflush
+
+
+#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1
+/* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+
+/* Clear the stream's ungetc buffer, preserving the value of ftello (fp). */
+static void
+clear_ungetc_buffer_preserving_position (FILE *fp)
+{
+ if (fp->_flags & _IO_IN_BACKUP)
+ /* _IO_free_backup_area is a bit complicated. Simply call fseek. */
+ fseeko (fp, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+}
+
+#else
+
+/* Clear the stream's ungetc buffer. May modify the value of ftello (fp). */
+static void
+clear_ungetc_buffer (FILE *fp)
+{
+# if defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__
+ /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */
+ if (HASUB (fp))
+ {
+ fp_->_p += fp_->_r;
+ fp_->_r = 0;
+ }
+# elif defined __EMX__ /* emx+gcc */
+ if (fp->_ungetc_count > 0)
+ {
+ fp->_ungetc_count = 0;
+ fp->_rcount = - fp->_rcount;
+ }
+# elif defined _IOERR /* Minix, AIX, HP-UX, IRIX, OSF/1, Solaris, OpenServer, UnixWare, mingw, MSVC, NonStop Kernel, OpenVMS */
+ /* Nothing to do. */
+# else /* other implementations */
+ fseeko (fp, 0, SEEK_CUR);
+# endif
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if ! (defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1)
+/* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+
+# if (defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__) && defined __SNPT
+/* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */
+
+static int
+disable_seek_optimization (FILE *fp)
+{
+ int saved_flags = fp_->_flags & (__SOPT | __SNPT);
+ fp_->_flags = (fp_->_flags & ~__SOPT) | __SNPT;
+ return saved_flags;
+}
+
+static void
+restore_seek_optimization (FILE *fp, int saved_flags)
+{
+ fp_->_flags = (fp_->_flags & ~(__SOPT | __SNPT)) | saved_flags;
+}
+
+# else
+
+static void
+update_fpos_cache (_GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED FILE *fp,
+ _GL_ATTRIBUTE_MAYBE_UNUSED off_t pos)
+{
+# if defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__
+ /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */
+# if defined __CYGWIN__ || defined __ANDROID__
+ /* fp_->_offset is typed as an integer. */
+ fp_->_offset = pos;
+# else
+ /* fp_->_offset is an fpos_t. */
+ /* Use a union, since on NetBSD, the compilation flags determine
+ whether fpos_t is typedef'd to off_t or a struct containing a
+ single off_t member. */
+ union
+ {
+ fpos_t f;
+ off_t o;
+ } u;
+ u.o = pos;
+ fp_->_offset = u.f;
+# endif
+ fp_->_flags |= __SOFF;
+# endif
+}
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/* Flush all pending data on STREAM according to POSIX rules. Both
+ output and seekable input streams are supported. */
+int
+rpl_fflush (FILE *stream)
+{
+ /* When stream is NULL, POSIX and C99 only require flushing of "output
+ streams and update streams in which the most recent operation was not
+ input", and all implementations do this.
+
+ When stream is "an output stream or an update stream in which the most
+ recent operation was not input", POSIX and C99 requires that fflush
+ writes out any buffered data, and all implementations do this.
+
+ When stream is, however, an input stream or an update stream in
+ which the most recent operation was input, C99 specifies nothing,
+ and POSIX only specifies behavior if the stream is seekable.
+ mingw, in particular, drops the input buffer, leaving the file
+ descriptor positioned at the end of the input buffer. I.e. ftell
+ (stream) is lost. We don't want to call the implementation's
+ fflush in this case.
+
+ We test ! freading (stream) here, rather than fwriting (stream), because
+ what we need to know is whether the stream holds a "read buffer", and on
+ mingw this is indicated by _IOREAD, regardless of _IOWRT. */
+ if (stream == NULL || ! freading (stream))
+ return fflush (stream);
+
+#if defined _IO_EOF_SEEN || defined _IO_ftrylockfile || __GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1
+ /* GNU libc, BeOS, Haiku, Linux libc5 */
+
+ clear_ungetc_buffer_preserving_position (stream);
+
+ return fflush (stream);
+
+#else
+ {
+ /* What POSIX says:
+ 1) About the file-position indicator (-> fseeko, ftello):
+ The file position indicator is incremented by fgetc() and decremented
+ by ungetc():
+ <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fgetc.html>
+ "... the fgetc() function shall ... advance the associated file
+ position indicator for the stream ..."
+ <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/ungetc.html>
+ "The file-position indicator is decremented by each successful
+ call to ungetc()..."
+ 2) fflush discards bytes pushed back by ungetc:
+ <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fflush.html>
+ "...any characters pushed back onto the stream by ungetc()
+ or ungetwc() that have not subsequently been read from the
+ stream shall be discarded..."
+ This implies implicitly: fflush does not change the file position
+ indicator.
+ 3) Effects on the file descriptor, if the file descriptor is capable of
+ seeking:
+ <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/fflush.html>
+ "...the file offset of the underlying open file description shall
+ be set to the file position of the stream..." */
+
+ /* POSIX does not specify fflush behavior for non-seekable input
+ streams. Some implementations purge unread data, some return
+ EBADF, some do nothing. */
+ off_t pos = ftello (stream);
+ if (pos == -1)
+ {
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return EOF;
+ }
+
+ /* Clear the ungetc buffer. */
+ clear_ungetc_buffer (stream);
+
+ /* To get here, we must be flushing a seekable input stream, so the
+ semantics of fpurge are now appropriate to clear the buffer. To
+ avoid losing data, the lseek is also necessary. */
+ {
+ int result = fpurge (stream);
+ if (result != 0)
+ return result;
+ }
+
+# if (defined __sferror || defined __DragonFly__ || defined __ANDROID__) && defined __SNPT
+ /* FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, DragonFly, Mac OS X, Cygwin, Minix 3, Android */
+
+ {
+ /* Disable seek optimization for the next fseeko call. This tells the
+ following fseeko call to seek to the desired position directly, rather
+ than to seek to a block-aligned boundary. */
+ int saved_flags = disable_seek_optimization (stream);
+ int result = fseeko (stream, pos, SEEK_SET);
+
+ restore_seek_optimization (stream, saved_flags);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+# else
+
+ pos = lseek (fileno (stream), pos, SEEK_SET);
+ if (pos == -1)
+ return EOF;
+ /* After a successful lseek, update the file descriptor's position cache
+ in the stream. */
+ update_fpos_cache (stream, pos);
+
+ return 0;
+
+# endif
+ }
+#endif
+}