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-rw-r--r--lib/getrandom.c190
1 files changed, 190 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/getrandom.c b/lib/getrandom.c
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+++ b/lib/getrandom.c
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+/* Obtain a series of random bytes.
+
+ Copyright 2020-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+ This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
+ published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
+ License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* Written by Paul Eggert. */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <sys/random.h>
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+# if HAVE_BCRYPT_H
+# include <bcrypt.h>
+# else
+# define NTSTATUS LONG
+typedef void * BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE;
+# define BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG 0x00000002
+# if HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
+extern NTSTATUS WINAPI BCryptGenRandom (BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE, UCHAR *, ULONG, ULONG);
+# endif
+# endif
+# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
+# include <wincrypt.h>
+# ifndef CRYPT_VERIFY_CONTEXT
+# define CRYPT_VERIFY_CONTEXT 0xF0000000
+# endif
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#include "minmax.h"
+
+#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+
+/* Don't assume that UNICODE is not defined. */
+# undef LoadLibrary
+# define LoadLibrary LoadLibraryA
+# undef CryptAcquireContext
+# define CryptAcquireContext CryptAcquireContextA
+
+# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
+
+/* Avoid warnings from gcc -Wcast-function-type. */
+# define GetProcAddress \
+ (void *) GetProcAddress
+
+/* BCryptGenRandom with the BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG flag works only
+ starting with Windows 7. */
+typedef NTSTATUS (WINAPI * BCryptGenRandomFuncType) (BCRYPT_ALG_HANDLE, UCHAR *, ULONG, ULONG);
+static BCryptGenRandomFuncType BCryptGenRandomFunc = NULL;
+static BOOL initialized = FALSE;
+
+static void
+initialize (void)
+{
+ HMODULE bcrypt = LoadLibrary ("bcrypt.dll");
+ if (bcrypt != NULL)
+ {
+ BCryptGenRandomFunc =
+ (BCryptGenRandomFuncType) GetProcAddress (bcrypt, "BCryptGenRandom");
+ }
+ initialized = TRUE;
+}
+
+# else
+
+# define BCryptGenRandomFunc BCryptGenRandom
+
+# endif
+
+#else
+/* These devices exist on all platforms except native Windows. */
+
+/* Name of a device through which the kernel returns high quality random
+ numbers, from an entropy pool. When the pool is empty, the call blocks
+ until entropy sources have added enough bits of entropy. */
+# ifndef NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE
+# define NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE "/dev/random"
+# endif
+
+/* Name of a device through which the kernel returns random or pseudo-random
+ numbers. It uses an entropy pool, but, in order to avoid blocking, adds
+ bits generated by a pseudo-random number generator, as needed. */
+# ifndef NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE
+# define NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE "/dev/urandom"
+# endif
+
+#endif
+
+/* Set BUFFER (of size LENGTH) to random bytes under the control of FLAGS.
+ Return the number of bytes written (> 0).
+ Upon error, return -1 and set errno. */
+ssize_t
+getrandom (void *buffer, size_t length, unsigned int flags)
+#undef getrandom
+{
+#if defined _WIN32 && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+ /* BCryptGenRandom, defined in <bcrypt.h>
+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/bcrypt/nf-bcrypt-bcryptgenrandom>
+ with the BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG flag
+ works in Windows 7 and newer. */
+ static int bcrypt_not_working /* = 0 */;
+ if (!bcrypt_not_working)
+ {
+# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
+ if (!initialized)
+ initialize ();
+# endif
+ if (BCryptGenRandomFunc != NULL
+ && BCryptGenRandomFunc (NULL, buffer, length,
+ BCRYPT_USE_SYSTEM_PREFERRED_RNG)
+ == 0 /*STATUS_SUCCESS*/)
+ return length;
+ bcrypt_not_working = 1;
+ }
+# if !HAVE_LIB_BCRYPT
+ /* CryptGenRandom, defined in <wincrypt.h>
+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincrypt/nf-wincrypt-cryptgenrandom>
+ works in older releases as well, but is now deprecated.
+ CryptAcquireContext, defined in <wincrypt.h>
+ <https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincrypt/nf-wincrypt-cryptacquirecontexta> */
+ {
+ static int crypt_initialized /* = 0 */;
+ static HCRYPTPROV provider;
+ if (!crypt_initialized)
+ {
+ if (CryptAcquireContext (&provider, NULL, NULL, PROV_RSA_FULL,
+ CRYPT_VERIFY_CONTEXT))
+ crypt_initialized = 1;
+ else
+ crypt_initialized = -1;
+ }
+ if (crypt_initialized >= 0)
+ {
+ if (!CryptGenRandom (provider, length, buffer))
+ {
+ errno = EIO;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return length;
+ }
+ }
+# endif
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return -1;
+#elif HAVE_GETRANDOM
+ return getrandom (buffer, length, flags);
+#else
+ static int randfd[2] = { -1, -1 };
+ bool devrandom = (flags & GRND_RANDOM) != 0;
+ int fd = randfd[devrandom];
+
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ static char const randdevice[][MAX (sizeof NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE,
+ sizeof NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE)]
+ = { NAME_OF_NONCE_DEVICE, NAME_OF_RANDOM_DEVICE };
+ int oflags = (O_RDONLY + O_CLOEXEC
+ + (flags & GRND_NONBLOCK ? O_NONBLOCK : 0));
+ fd = open (randdevice[devrandom], oflags);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ {
+ if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ randfd[devrandom] = fd;
+ }
+
+ return read (fd, buffer, length);
+#endif
+}