summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/epan/dissectors/packet-realtek.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:34:10 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-10 20:34:10 +0000
commite4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc (patch)
tree68cb5ef9081156392f1dd62a00c6ccc1451b93df /epan/dissectors/packet-realtek.c
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadwireshark-e4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc.tar.xz
wireshark-e4ba6dbc3f1e76890b22773807ea37fe8fa2b1bc.zip
Adding upstream version 4.2.2.upstream/4.2.2
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'epan/dissectors/packet-realtek.c')
-rw-r--r--epan/dissectors/packet-realtek.c454
1 files changed, 454 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/epan/dissectors/packet-realtek.c b/epan/dissectors/packet-realtek.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f834d3da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/epan/dissectors/packet-realtek.c
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+/* packet-realtek.c
+ * Routines for Realtek layer 2 protocols dissection
+ *
+ * Based on code from a 2004 submission
+ * Copyright 2004, Horst Kronstorfer <hkronsto@frequentis.com>
+ * but significantly modernized.
+ *
+ * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
+ * By Gerald Combs <gerald@ethereal.com>
+ * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <epan/packet.h>
+#include <etypes.h>
+
+void proto_register_realtek(void);
+void proto_reg_handoff_realtek(void);
+
+#define RTL_PROTOCOL_RRCP 0x01 /* RRCP */
+#define RTL_PROTOCOL_REP 0x02 /* REP */
+#define RTL_PROTOCOL_RLDP 0x03 /* RLDP */
+#define RTL_PROTOCOL_RLDP2 0x23 /* also RLDP */
+#define RTL_PROTOCOL_XXX_DSA 0x04 /* DSA protocol for some chip(s) */
+
+/*
+ * Values for the upper 4 bits of the protocol field, for
+ * protocols where the lower 4 bits contain protocol data.
+ *
+ * See section 8.10 "CPU Tag Function" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8306sd%28m%29_datasheet_1.1.pdf
+ *
+ * for the RTL8306 DSA protocol tag format.
+ */
+#define RTL_PROTOCOL_8306_DSA 0x9 /* RTL8306 DSA protocol */
+#define RTL_PROTOCOL_8366RB_DSA 0xA /* RTL8366RB DSA protocol */
+
+enum {
+ RRCP_OPCODE_HELLO = 0,
+ RRCP_OPCODE_GET = 1,
+ RRCP_OPCODE_SET = 2
+};
+
+/* HELLO, HELLO_REPLY, GET, GET_REPLY, SET */
+#define RRCP_OPCODE_FIELD_LENGTH 1
+#define RRCP_REPLY_FIELD_LENGTH RRCP_OPCODE_FIELD_LENGTH
+#define RRCP_REPLY_MASK 0x80
+#define RRCP_REPLY_BIT_POS 7
+#define RRCP_OPCODE_MASK 0x7f
+#define RRCP_AUTHKEY_FIELD_LENGTH 2
+/* GET, GET_REPLY, SET */
+#define RRCP_REGADDR_FIELD_LENGTH 2
+/* GET_REPLY, SET */
+#define RRCP_REGDATA_FIELD_LENGTH 2
+/* HELLO_REPLY */
+#define RRCP_DLPORT_FIELD_LENGTH 1
+#define RRCP_ULPORT_FIELD_LENGTH 1
+#define RRCP_ULMAC_FIELD_LENGTH 6
+#define RRCP_CHIPID_FIELD_LENGTH 2
+#define RRCP_VENDID_FIELD_LENGTH 4
+
+#define RRCP_HELLO_PACKET_LENGTH 4
+#define RRCP_HELLO_REPLY_PACKET_LENGTH 18
+#define RRCP_GET_SET_PACKET_LENGTH 8
+
+static const value_string rrcp_opcode_names[] = {
+ { RRCP_OPCODE_HELLO, "Hello" },
+ { RRCP_OPCODE_GET, "Get" },
+ { RRCP_OPCODE_SET, "Set" },
+ {0, NULL}
+};
+
+static dissector_handle_t realtek_handle;
+
+static int proto_realtek = -1;
+
+static int hf_realtek_packet = -1;
+
+static int proto_rrcp = -1;
+
+static int hf_rrcp_protocol = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_reply = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_opcode = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_authkey = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_regaddr = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_regdata = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_hello_reply_dl_port = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_hello_reply_ul_port = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_hello_reply_ul_mac = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_hello_reply_chip_id = -1;
+static int hf_rrcp_hello_reply_vendor_id = -1;
+
+static int proto_rep = -1;
+static int hf_rep_protocol = -1;
+
+static int proto_rldp = -1;
+static int hf_rldp_protocol = -1;
+
+static int ett_realtek = -1;
+static int ett_rrcp = -1;
+static int ett_rep = -1;
+static int ett_rldp = -1;
+
+static heur_dissector_list_t realtek_heur_subdissector_list;
+
+static const guint8 ether_mac_bcast[] = {
+ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
+};
+
+/* Code to actually dissect the Realtek protocols */
+static int
+dissect_realtek(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
+{
+ proto_item *ti;
+ proto_tree *realtek_tree;
+ heur_dtbl_entry_t *hdtbl_entry;
+
+ col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "Realtek");
+ col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
+
+ ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_realtek, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
+ realtek_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_realtek);
+
+ if (!dissector_try_heuristic(realtek_heur_subdissector_list, tvb, pinfo,
+ tree, &hdtbl_entry, NULL)) {
+ proto_tree_add_item(realtek_tree, hf_realtek_packet, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
+ }
+ return tvb_captured_length(tvb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * See section 8.20 "Realtek Remote Control Protocol" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8324.pdf
+ *
+ * and section 7.22 "Realtek Remote Control Protocol" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8326.pdf
+ *
+ * and this page on the OpenRRCP Wiki:
+ *
+ * http://openrrcp.org.ru/wiki/rrcp_protocol
+ *
+ * for information on RRCP.
+ */
+static gboolean
+dissect_rrcp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
+{
+ proto_item *ti;
+ proto_tree *rrcp_tree;
+ guint8 proto;
+ int offset = 0;
+ guint32 reply, opcode;
+
+ if (!tvb_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, 1))
+ return FALSE;
+ proto = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
+ if (proto != RTL_PROTOCOL_RRCP)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "RRCP");
+ col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);
+
+ ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_rrcp, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
+ rrcp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_rrcp);
+
+ proto_tree_add_uint(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_protocol, tvb, offset, 1,
+ proto);
+ offset += 1;
+ proto_tree_add_item_ret_boolean(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_reply, tvb,
+ offset, RRCP_REPLY_FIELD_LENGTH,
+ ENC_NA, &reply);
+ proto_tree_add_item_ret_uint(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_opcode, tvb,
+ offset, RRCP_OPCODE_FIELD_LENGTH,
+ ENC_NA, &opcode);
+ col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "%s %s",
+ val_to_str(opcode, rrcp_opcode_names, "Unknown (%u)"),
+ (reply) ? "Reply" : "Request");
+ offset += RRCP_OPCODE_FIELD_LENGTH;
+
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_authkey, tvb, offset,
+ RRCP_AUTHKEY_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += RRCP_AUTHKEY_FIELD_LENGTH;
+
+ if ((RRCP_OPCODE_GET == opcode) || (RRCP_OPCODE_SET == opcode)) {
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_regaddr, tvb, offset,
+ RRCP_REGADDR_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += RRCP_REGADDR_FIELD_LENGTH;
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_regdata, tvb, offset,
+ RRCP_REGDATA_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += RRCP_REGDATA_FIELD_LENGTH;
+ }
+ else if (RRCP_OPCODE_HELLO == opcode) {
+ if (reply) {
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_hello_reply_dl_port, tvb,
+ offset, RRCP_DLPORT_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_NA);
+ offset += RRCP_DLPORT_FIELD_LENGTH;
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_hello_reply_ul_port, tvb,
+ offset, RRCP_ULPORT_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_NA);
+ offset += RRCP_ULPORT_FIELD_LENGTH;
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_hello_reply_ul_mac, tvb,
+ offset, RRCP_ULMAC_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_NA);
+ offset += RRCP_ULMAC_FIELD_LENGTH;
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_hello_reply_chip_id, tvb,
+ offset, RRCP_CHIPID_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += RRCP_CHIPID_FIELD_LENGTH;
+ proto_tree_add_item(rrcp_tree, hf_rrcp_hello_reply_vendor_id, tvb,
+ offset, RRCP_VENDID_FIELD_LENGTH, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
+ offset += RRCP_VENDID_FIELD_LENGTH;
+ }
+ }
+ proto_item_set_end(ti, tvb, offset);
+ /* Let 'packet-eth' provide trailer/pad-bytes info */
+ tvb_set_reported_length(tvb, offset);
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See section 8.22 "Realtek Echo Protocol" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8324.pdf
+ *
+ * and section 7.24 "Realtek Echo Protocol" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8326.pdf
+ *
+ * for information on REP.
+ */
+static gboolean
+dissect_rep(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
+{
+ proto_item *ti;
+ proto_tree *rep_tree;
+ guint8 proto;
+ int offset = 0;
+ gboolean bcast;
+
+ if (!tvb_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, 1))
+ return FALSE;
+ proto = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
+ if (proto != RTL_PROTOCOL_REP)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_rep, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
+ rep_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_rep);
+
+ bcast = (pinfo->dst.type == AT_ETHER &&
+ memcmp(pinfo->dst.data, ether_mac_bcast, 6) == 0);
+
+ col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "REP");
+ col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO,
+ "Echo %s", (bcast) ? "Request" : "Reply");
+
+ proto_tree_add_uint(rep_tree, hf_rep_protocol, tvb, offset, 1,
+ proto);
+ offset += 1;
+
+ proto_item_set_end(ti, tvb, offset);
+ /* Let 'packet-eth' provide trailer/pad-bytes info */
+ tvb_set_reported_length(tvb, offset);
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See section 8.21 "Network Loop Connection Fault Detection" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8324.pdf
+ *
+ * and section 7.23 "Network Loop Connection Fault Detection" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8326.pdf
+ *
+ * for information on RLDP.
+ *
+ * See also section 7.3.8 "Loop Detection" of
+ *
+ * http://www.ibselectronics.com/ibsstore/datasheet/RTL8306E-CG.pdf
+ *
+ * (revision 1.1 of the RTL8306E-CG datasheet), which describes a loop
+ * detection protocol for which the payload has a 16-bit (presumably
+ * big-endian) field containing the value 0x0300, followed by what is
+ * presumably a 16-bit big-endian field the upper 12 bits of which are 0
+ * and the lower 4 bits of which are a TTL value, followed by zeroes to
+ * pad the packet out to the minimum Ethernet packet size.
+ *
+ * See also section 7.3.13 "Loop Detection" of
+ *
+ * http://realtek.info/pdf/rtl8305sb.pdf
+ *
+ * (revision 1.3 of the RTL8305SB datasheet), which describes a similar
+ * loop detection protocol that lacks the TTL field - all the bytes
+ * after 0x0300 are zero.
+ *
+ * See also section 7.3.7 "Loop Detection" of
+ *
+ * https://datasheet.lcsc.com/lcsc/1810221720_Realtek-Semicon-RTL8305NB-CG_C52146.pdf
+ *
+ * (revision 1.0 of the RTL8305NB-CT datasheet), which describes a loop
+ * detection protocol similar to the one from the RTL8306E-CG datasheet,
+ * except that the first value is 0x2300, not 0x0300.
+ *
+ * And, on top of all that, I've seen packets where the first octet of
+ * the packet is 0x23, and that's followed by 6 unknown octets (a MAC
+ * address of some sort? It differs from packet to packet in a capture),
+ * followed by the MAC address that appears in the source address in the
+ * Ethernet header (possibly the originator, in case the packet is forwarded,
+ * in which case the forwarded packets won't have the source address from
+ * the Ethernet header there), followed by unknown stuff (0x0d followed by
+ * zeroes for all such packets in one capture, 0x01 followed by zeroes for
+ * all such packets in another capture, 0x07 followed by 0x20's for all
+ * such packets in yet another capture). The OpenRRCP issue at
+ * https://github.com/illarionov/OpenRRCP/issues/3 shows a capture
+ * similar to the last of those, but with 0x02 instead of 0x07. Or is that
+ * just crap in the buffer in which the chip constructed the packet, left
+ * over from something else?
+ */
+static int
+dissect_rldp(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, void *data _U_)
+{
+ proto_item *ti;
+ proto_tree *rldp_tree;
+ guint8 proto;
+ int offset = 0;
+
+ if (!tvb_bytes_exist(tvb, 0, 1))
+ return FALSE;
+ proto = tvb_get_guint8(tvb, 0);
+ if (proto != RTL_PROTOCOL_RLDP && proto != RTL_PROTOCOL_RLDP2)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ ti = proto_tree_add_item(tree, proto_rldp, tvb, 0, -1, ENC_NA);
+ rldp_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_rep);
+
+ col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "RLDP");
+ col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "Network Loop Detection");
+
+ proto_tree_add_uint(rldp_tree, hf_rldp_protocol, tvb, offset, 1,
+ proto);
+ offset += 1;
+
+ proto_item_set_end(ti, tvb, offset);
+ /* Let 'packet-eth' provide trailer/pad-bytes info */
+ tvb_set_reported_length(tvb, offset);
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+/* Register the protocol with Ethereal */
+void
+proto_register_realtek(void)
+{
+ static hf_register_info hf_realtek[] = {
+ { &hf_realtek_packet, {
+ "Unknown packet", "realtek.packet", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE,
+ NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
+ };
+
+ static hf_register_info hf_rrcp[] = {
+ { &hf_rrcp_protocol, {
+ "Protocol", "rrcp.protocol", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
+ NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_reply, {
+ "Reply", "rrcp.reply", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
+ NULL, RRCP_REPLY_MASK, "RRCP reply flag", HFILL}},
+ { &hf_rrcp_opcode, {
+ "Opcode", "rrcp.opcode", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
+ VALS(rrcp_opcode_names), RRCP_OPCODE_MASK, "RRCP operation code",
+ HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_authkey, {
+ "Authentication key", "rrcp.authkey", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
+ NULL, 0, "RRCP authentication key", HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_regaddr, {
+ "Register address", "rrcp.regaddr", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
+ NULL, 0, "RRCP register address", HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_regdata, {
+ "Register data", "rrcp.regdata", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX,
+ NULL, 0, "RRCP register data", HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_hello_reply_dl_port, {
+ "Downlink port number", "rrcp.hello_reply.downlink_port",
+ FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0, "RRCP hello reply downlink port", HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_hello_reply_ul_port, {
+ "Uplink port number", "rrcp.hello_reply.uplink_port", FT_UINT8,
+ BASE_DEC, NULL, 0, "RRCP hello reply uplink port", HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_hello_reply_ul_mac, {
+ "Uplink MAC address", "rrcp.hello_reply.uplink_mac", FT_ETHER,
+ BASE_NONE, NULL, 0, "RRCP hello reply uplink MAC address", HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_hello_reply_chip_id, {
+ "Chip ID", "rrcp.hello_reply.chip_id", FT_UINT16,
+ BASE_HEX, NULL, 0, "RRCP hello reply chip ID", HFILL }},
+ { &hf_rrcp_hello_reply_vendor_id, {
+ "Vendor ID", "rrcp.hello_reply.vendor_id", FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX,
+ NULL, 0, "RRCP hello reply vendor ID", HFILL }}
+ };
+
+ static hf_register_info hf_rep[] = {
+ { &hf_rep_protocol, {
+ "Protocol", "rep.protocol", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
+ NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
+ };
+
+ static hf_register_info hf_rldp[] = {
+ { &hf_rldp_protocol, {
+ "Protocol", "rldp.protocol", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX,
+ NULL, 0x0, NULL, HFILL }},
+ };
+
+ static gint *ett[] = {
+ &ett_realtek,
+ &ett_rrcp,
+ &ett_rep,
+ &ett_rldp
+ };
+
+ proto_realtek = proto_register_protocol("Realtek Layer 2 Protocols",
+ "Realtek", "realtek");
+ realtek_handle = register_dissector("realtek", dissect_realtek, proto_realtek);
+ proto_register_field_array(proto_realtek, hf_realtek, array_length(hf_realtek));
+ realtek_heur_subdissector_list = register_heur_dissector_list("realtek",
+ proto_realtek);
+
+ proto_rrcp = proto_register_protocol("Realtek Remote Control Protocol",
+ "RRCP", "rrcp");
+ proto_register_field_array(proto_rrcp, hf_rrcp, array_length(hf_rrcp));
+
+ proto_rep = proto_register_protocol("Realtek Echo Protocol",
+ "REP", "rep");
+ proto_register_field_array(proto_rrcp, hf_rep, array_length(hf_rep));
+
+ proto_rldp = proto_register_protocol("Realtek Loop Detection Protocol",
+ "RLDP", "rldp");
+ proto_register_field_array(proto_rrcp, hf_rldp, array_length(hf_rldp));
+
+ proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));
+}
+
+/* Sub-dissector registration */
+void
+proto_reg_handoff_realtek(void)
+{
+ dissector_add_uint("ethertype", ETHERTYPE_REALTEK, realtek_handle);
+
+ heur_dissector_add("realtek", dissect_rrcp, "Realtek Remote Control Protocol",
+ "rrcp", proto_rrcp, HEURISTIC_ENABLE);
+
+ heur_dissector_add("realtek", dissect_rep, "Realtek Echo Protocol",
+ "rep", proto_rep, HEURISTIC_ENABLE);
+
+ heur_dissector_add("realtek", dissect_rldp, "Realtek Loop Detection Protocol",
+ "rldp", proto_rldp, HEURISTIC_ENABLE);
+}