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+/** @file
+ *
+ * Definitions for utilities to convert various other types to strings.
+ *
+ * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
+ * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
+ * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#ifndef __WSUTIL_TO_STR_H__
+#define __WSUTIL_TO_STR_H__
+
+#include <wireshark.h>
+
+#include <wsutil/wmem/wmem.h>
+#include <wsutil/inet_ipv6.h>
+#include <wsutil/nstime.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+/**
+ * guint8_to_hex()
+ *
+ * Output uint8_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character (out + 2).
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 2 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *guint8_to_hex(char *out, uint8_t val);
+
+/**
+ * word_to_hex()
+ *
+ * Output uint16_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character (out + 4).
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 4 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *word_to_hex(char *out, uint16_t word);
+
+/**
+ * word_to_hex_punct()
+ *
+ * Output uint16_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character.
+ * Each byte will be separated with punct character (cannot be NUL).
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 5 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *word_to_hex_punct(char *out, uint16_t word, char punct);
+
+/**
+ * word_to_hex_npad()
+ *
+ * Output uint16_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character.
+ * Value is not padded.
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 4 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *word_to_hex_npad(char *out, uint16_t word);
+
+/**
+ * dword_to_hex()
+ *
+ * Output uint32_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character.
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 8 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *dword_to_hex(char *out, uint32_t dword);
+
+/**
+ * dword_to_hex_punct()
+ *
+ * Output uint32_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character.
+ * Each byte will be separated with punct character (cannot be NUL).
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 11 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *dword_to_hex_punct(char *out, uint32_t dword, char punct);
+
+/**
+ * qword_to_hex()
+ *
+ * Output uint64_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character.
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 16 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *qword_to_hex(char *out, uint64_t qword);
+
+/**
+ * qword_to_hex_punct()
+ *
+ * Output uint64_t hex representation to 'out', and return pointer after last character.
+ * Each byte will be separated with punct character (cannot be NUL).
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 22 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *qword_to_hex_punct(char *out, uint64_t qword, char punct);
+
+/**
+ * bytes_to_hexstr()
+ *
+ * Output hex representation of uint8_t array, and return pointer after last character.
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least len * 2 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *bytes_to_hexstr(char *out, const uint8_t *ad, size_t len);
+
+/**
+ * bytes_to_hexstr_punct()
+ *
+ * Output hex representation of uint8_t array, and return pointer after last character.
+ * Each byte will be separated with punct character (cannot be NUL).
+ * It will always output full representation (padded with 0).
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least len * 3 - 1 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *bytes_to_hexstr_punct(char *out, const uint8_t *ad, size_t len, char punct);
+
+/** Turn an array of bytes into a string showing the bytes in hex,
+ * separated by a punctuation character.
+ *
+ * @param scope memory allocation scheme used
+ * @param buf A pointer to the byte array
+ * @param buf_size The length of the byte array
+ * @param punct The punctuation character
+ * @param max_bytes_len Maximum number of bytes to represent, zero for no limit.
+ * @return A pointer to the formatted string
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *bytes_to_str_punct_maxlen(wmem_allocator_t *scope,
+ const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
+ char punct, size_t max_bytes_len);
+
+#define bytes_to_str_punct(scope, buf, buf_size, punct) \
+ bytes_to_str_punct_maxlen(scope, buf, buf_size, punct, 24)
+
+/** Turn an array of bytes into a string showing the bytes in hex.
+ *
+ * @param scope memory allocation scheme used
+ * @param buf A pointer to the byte array
+ * @param buf_size The length of the byte array
+ * @param max_bytes_len Maximum number of bytes to represent, zero for no limit.
+ * @return A pointer to the formatted string
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *bytes_to_str_maxlen(wmem_allocator_t *scope,
+ const uint8_t *buf, size_t buf_size,
+ size_t max_bytes_len);
+
+#define bytes_to_str(scope, buf, buf_size) \
+ bytes_to_str_maxlen(scope, buf, buf_size, 36)
+
+/**
+ * oct_to_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output uint32_t octal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 12 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *oct_to_str_back(char *ptr, uint32_t value);
+
+/**
+ * oct64_to_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output uint64_t octal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 12 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *oct64_to_str_back(char *ptr, uint64_t value);
+
+/**
+ * hex_to_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output uint32_t hex representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ * This routine will output for sure (can output more) 'len' decimal characters (number padded with '0').
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 2 + MAX(8, len) bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *hex_to_str_back_len(char *ptr, uint32_t value, int len);
+
+/**
+ * hex64_to_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output uint64_t hex representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ * This routine will output for sure (can output more) 'len' decimal characters (number padded with '0').
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 2 + MAX(16, len) bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *hex64_to_str_back_len(char *ptr, uint64_t value, int len);
+
+/**
+ * uint_to_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output uint32_t decimal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 10 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *uint_to_str_back(char *ptr, uint32_t value);
+
+/**
+ * uint64_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output uint64_t decimal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 20 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *uint64_to_str_back(char *ptr, uint64_t value);
+
+/**
+ * uint_to_str_back_len()
+ *
+ * Output uint32_t decimal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ * This routine will output for sure (can output more) 'len' decimal characters (number padded with '0').
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least MAX(10, len) bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *uint_to_str_back_len(char *ptr, uint32_t value, int len);
+
+/**
+ * uint64_to_str_back_len()
+ *
+ * Output uint64_t decimal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ * This routine will output for sure (can output more) 'len' decimal characters (number padded with '0').
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least MAX(20, len) bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *uint64_to_str_back_len(char *ptr, uint64_t value, int len);
+
+/**
+ * int_to_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output int32_t decimal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 11 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *int_to_str_back(char *ptr, int32_t value);
+
+/**
+ * int64_to_str_back()
+ *
+ * Output int64_t decimal representation backward (last character will be written on ptr - 1),
+ * and return pointer to first character.
+ *
+ * String is not NUL terminated by this routine.
+ * There needs to be at least 21 bytes in the buffer.
+ */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *int64_to_str_back(char *ptr, int64_t value);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void guint32_to_str_buf(uint32_t u, char *buf, size_t buf_len);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void guint64_to_str_buf(uint64_t u, char *buf, size_t buf_len);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void ip_to_str_buf(const uint8_t *ad, char *buf, const int buf_len);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *ip_to_str(wmem_allocator_t *scope, const uint8_t *ad);
+
+/* Returns length of the result. */
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void ip6_to_str_buf(const ws_in6_addr *ad, char *buf, size_t buf_size);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *ip6_to_str(wmem_allocator_t *scope, const ws_in6_addr *ad);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *ipxnet_to_str_punct(wmem_allocator_t *scope, const uint32_t ad, const char punct);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC char *eui64_to_str(wmem_allocator_t *scope, const uint64_t ad);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC int format_fractional_part_nsecs(char *, size_t, uint32_t, const char *, int);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void display_epoch_time(char *, size_t, const nstime_t *, int);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void display_signed_time(char *, size_t, const nstime_t *, int);
+
+WS_DLL_PUBLIC void format_nstime_as_iso8601(char *, size_t, const nstime_t *, char *, bool, int);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+#endif /* __TO_STR_H__ */