/* packet-isl.c
 * Routines for Cisco ISL Ethernet header disassembly
 *
 * Wireshark - Network traffic analyzer
 * By Gerald Combs <gerald@wireshark.org>
 * Copyright 1998 Gerald Combs
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
 */

#include "config.h"

#include <epan/packet.h>
#include <epan/exceptions.h>
#include <epan/show_exception.h>
#include <epan/capture_dissectors.h>

#include "packet-isl.h"
#include "packet-eth.h"
#include "packet-tr.h"

void proto_register_isl(void);
void proto_reg_handoff_isl(void);

/*
 * See
 *
 *  http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/lan-switching/8021q/17056-741-4.html
 *
 * and
 *
 *  http://docstore.mik.ua/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/trsrb/frames.htm
 *
 * for information on ISL.
 */
static int proto_isl;
static int hf_isl_dst;
static int hf_isl_type;
static int hf_isl_user_eth;
static int hf_isl_user;
static int hf_isl_src;
static int hf_isl_addr;
static int hf_isl_len;
static int hf_isl_hsa;
static int hf_isl_dsap;
static int hf_isl_ssap;
static int hf_isl_control;
static int hf_isl_vlan_id;
static int hf_isl_bpdu;
static int hf_isl_index;
static int hf_isl_reserved;
/* static int hf_isl_crc; */
static int hf_isl_src_vlan_id;
static int hf_isl_explorer;
static int hf_isl_dst_route_descriptor;
static int hf_isl_src_route_descriptor;
static int hf_isl_fcs_not_incl;
static int hf_isl_esize;
static int hf_isl_trailer;

static int ett_isl;
static int ett_isl_dst;

#define ISL_HEADER_SIZE 26

#define TYPE_ETHER      0x0
#define TYPE_TR         0x1
#define TYPE_FDDI       0x2
#define TYPE_ATM        0x3

#define USER_PRIORITY_NORMAL    0x0
#define USER_PRIORITY_1         0x1
#define USER_PRIORITY_2         0x2
#define USER_PRIORITY_HIGHEST   0x3

static dissector_handle_t eth_withfcs_handle;
static dissector_handle_t tr_handle;

static capture_dissector_handle_t eth_cap_handle;
static capture_dissector_handle_t tr_cap_handle;

static bool
capture_isl(const unsigned char *pd, int offset, int len, capture_packet_info_t *cpinfo, const union wtap_pseudo_header *pseudo_header _U_)
{
  uint8_t type;

  if (!BYTES_ARE_IN_FRAME(offset, len, ISL_HEADER_SIZE))
    return false;

  type = (pd[offset+5] >> 4)&0x0F;

  switch (type) {

  case TYPE_ETHER:
    offset += 14+12;    /* skip the header */
    return call_capture_dissector(eth_cap_handle, pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);

  case TYPE_TR:
    offset += 14+17;    /* skip the header */
    return call_capture_dissector(tr_cap_handle, pd, offset, len, cpinfo, pseudo_header);
  }

  return false;
}

static const value_string type_vals[] = {
  {TYPE_ETHER, "Ethernet"},
  {TYPE_TR,    "Token-Ring"},
  {TYPE_FDDI,  "FDDI"},
  {TYPE_ATM,   "ATM"},
  {0,          NULL}
};

static const value_string user_vals[] = {
  {USER_PRIORITY_NORMAL,  "Normal Priority"},
  {USER_PRIORITY_1,       "Priority 1"},
  {USER_PRIORITY_2,       "Priority 2"},
  {USER_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, "Highest Priority"},
  {0,                     NULL}
};

static const true_false_string explorer_tfs = {
  "Explorer frame",
  "Data frame"
};

void
dissect_isl(tvbuff_t *tvb, packet_info *pinfo, proto_tree *tree, int fcs_len)
{
  proto_tree *volatile fh_tree = NULL;
  proto_tree *dst_tree;
  proto_item *ti, *hidden_item;
  volatile uint8_t type;
  volatile uint16_t length;
  int captured_length;
  tvbuff_t *volatile payload_tvb = NULL;
  tvbuff_t *volatile next_tvb;
  tvbuff_t *volatile trailer_tvb = NULL;
  const char *saved_proto;

  col_set_str(pinfo->cinfo, COL_PROTOCOL, "ISL");
  col_clear(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO);

  type = (tvb_get_uint8(tvb, 5) >> 4)&0x0F;

  if (tree) {
    ti = proto_tree_add_protocol_format(tree, proto_isl, tvb, 0, ISL_HEADER_SIZE,
                                        "ISL");
    fh_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_isl);

    ti = proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_dst, tvb, 0, 6, ENC_NA);
    hidden_item = proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_addr, tvb, 0, 6, ENC_NA);
    proto_item_set_hidden(hidden_item);
    dst_tree = proto_item_add_subtree(ti, ett_isl_dst);
    proto_tree_add_item(dst_tree, hf_isl_type, tvb, 5, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    switch (type) {

    case TYPE_ETHER:
      proto_tree_add_item(dst_tree, hf_isl_user_eth, tvb, 5, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      break;

    default:
      /* XXX - the spec appears to indicate that the "User" field is
         used for TYPE_TR to distinguish between types of packets. */
      proto_tree_add_item(dst_tree, hf_isl_user, tvb, 5, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      break;
    }
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_src, tvb, 6, 6, ENC_NA);
    hidden_item = proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_addr, tvb, 6, 6, ENC_NA);
    proto_item_set_hidden(hidden_item);
  }
  length = tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 12);
  if (tree)
    proto_tree_add_uint(fh_tree, hf_isl_len, tvb, 12, 2, length);

  if (length != 0) {
    /* The length field was set; it's like an 802.3 length field, so
       treat it similarly, by constructing a tvbuff containing only
       the data specified by the length field. */

    TRY {
      payload_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length(tvb, 14, length);
      trailer_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 14 + length);
    }
    CATCH_BOUNDS_ERRORS {
      /* Either:

          the packet doesn't have "length" bytes worth of
          captured data left in it - or it may not even have
          "length" bytes worth of data in it, period -
          so the "tvb_new_subset_length_caplen()" creating "payload_tvb"
          threw an exception

         or

          the packet has exactly "length" bytes worth of
          captured data left in it, so the "tvb_new_subset_remaining()"
          creating "trailer_tvb" threw an exception.

         In either case, this means that all the data in the frame
         is within the length value, so we give all the data to the
         next protocol and have no trailer. */
      payload_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length_caplen(tvb, 14, -1, length);
      trailer_tvb = NULL;
    }
    ENDTRY;
  } else {
    /* The length field is 0; make it the length remaining in the packet
       after the first 14 bytes. */
    length = tvb_reported_length_remaining(tvb, 14);
    payload_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(tvb, 14);
    trailer_tvb = NULL;
  }

  if (tree) {
    /* This part looks sort of like a SNAP-encapsulated LLC header... */
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_dsap, payload_tvb, 0, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_ssap, payload_tvb, 1, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_control, payload_tvb, 2, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);

    /* ...but this is the manufacturer's ID portion of the source address
       field (which is, admittedly, an OUI). */
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_hsa, payload_tvb, 3, 3, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
  }
  col_add_fstr(pinfo->cinfo, COL_INFO, "VLAN ID: %u",
               tvb_get_ntohs(tvb, 20) >> 1);
  if (tree) {
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_vlan_id, payload_tvb, 6, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_bpdu, payload_tvb, 6, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_index, payload_tvb, 8, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_reserved, payload_tvb, 10, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
  }

  switch (type) {

  case TYPE_ETHER:
    /* The length of the encapsulated frame is the length from the
       header, minus 12 bytes for the part of the ISL header that
       follows the length. */
    if (length >= 12) {
      /* Well, we at least had that much data in the frame.  Try
         dissecting what's left as an Ethernet frame. */
      length -= 12;

      /* Trim the captured length. */
      captured_length = tvb_captured_length_remaining(payload_tvb, 12);

      /* Make sure it's not bigger than the actual length. */
      if (captured_length > length)
        captured_length = length;

      next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_length_caplen(payload_tvb, 12, captured_length, length);

      /* Dissect the payload as an Ethernet frame.

        Catch BoundsError and ReportedBoundsError, so that if the
        reported length of "next_tvb" was reduced by some dissector
        before an exception was thrown, we can still put in an item
        for the trailer. */
      saved_proto = pinfo->current_proto;
      TRY {
        /* Frames encapsulated in ISL include an FCS. */
        call_dissector(eth_withfcs_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
      }
      CATCH_NONFATAL_ERRORS {
        /* Somebody threw an exception that indicates a problem with
           the payload, but doesn't indicate anything that would
           keep us from dissecting the trailer.

           Show the exception, and then drive on to show the trailer,
           restoring the protocol value that was in effect before we
           called the subdissector.
        */

        show_exception(next_tvb, pinfo, tree, EXCEPT_CODE, GET_MESSAGE);
        pinfo->current_proto = saved_proto;
      }
      ENDTRY;

      /* Now add the Ethernet trailer and FCS.
         XXX - do this only if we're encapsulated in Ethernet? */
      add_ethernet_trailer(pinfo, tree, fh_tree, hf_isl_trailer, tvb, trailer_tvb, fcs_len, 14);
    }
    break;

  case TYPE_TR:
    if (tree) {
      proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_src_vlan_id, payload_tvb, 10, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_explorer, payload_tvb, 10, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_dst_route_descriptor, payload_tvb, 12, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_src_route_descriptor, payload_tvb, 14, 2, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      /* This doesn't appear to be present in at least one capture I've seen. */
      proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_fcs_not_incl, payload_tvb, 16, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
      proto_tree_add_item(fh_tree, hf_isl_esize, payload_tvb, 16, 1, ENC_BIG_ENDIAN);
    }
    next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(payload_tvb, 17);
    call_dissector(tr_handle, next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
    break;

  default:
    next_tvb = tvb_new_subset_remaining(payload_tvb, 12);
    call_data_dissector(next_tvb, pinfo, tree);
    break;
  }
}

void
proto_register_isl(void)
{
  static hf_register_info hf[] = {
    { &hf_isl_dst,
      { "Destination",        "isl.dst", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        "Destination Address", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_type,
      { "Type",               "isl.type", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
        VALS(type_vals), 0xF0, NULL, HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_user_eth,
      { "User",               "isl.user_eth", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC,
        VALS(user_vals), 0x03, "Priority while passing through switch", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_user,
      { "User",               "isl.user", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0F,
        "User-defined bits", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_src,
      { "Source",             "isl.src", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        "Source Hardware Address", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_addr,
      { "Source or Destination Address", "isl.addr", FT_ETHER, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        "Source or Destination Hardware Address", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_len,
      { "Length",             "isl.len", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_hsa,
      { "HSA",                "isl.hsa", FT_UINT24, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        "High bits of source address", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_dsap,
      { "DSAP",               "isl.dsap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_ssap,
      { "SSAP",               "isl.ssap", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_control,
      { "Control",            "isl.control", FT_UINT8, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        NULL, HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_vlan_id,
      { "VLAN ID",            "isl.vlan_id", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL,
        0xFFFE, "Virtual LAN ID (Color)", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_bpdu,
      { "BPDU/CDP/VTP",               "isl.bpdu", FT_BOOLEAN, 16,
        TFS(&tfs_yes_no), 0x0001, "BPDU/CDP/VTP indicator", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_index,
      { "Index",              "isl.index", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL, 0x0,
        "Port index of packet source", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_reserved,
      { "Reserved",           "isl.reserved", FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        "ISL Reserved", HFILL }},
#if 0
    { &hf_isl_crc,
      { "CRC",                "isl.crc", FT_UINT32, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        "CRC field of encapsulated frame", HFILL }},
#endif
    { &hf_isl_src_vlan_id,
      { "Source VLAN ID",     "isl.src_vlan_id", FT_UINT16, BASE_DEC, NULL,
        0xFFFE, "Source Virtual LAN ID (Color)", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_explorer,
      { "Explorer",           "isl.explorer", FT_BOOLEAN, 16,
        TFS(&explorer_tfs), 0x0001, NULL, HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_dst_route_descriptor,
      { "Destination route descriptor",       "isl.dst_route_desc",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        "Route descriptor to be used for forwarding", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_src_route_descriptor,
      { "Source-route descriptor",    "isl.src_route_desc",
        FT_UINT16, BASE_HEX, NULL, 0x0,
        "Route descriptor to be used for source learning", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_fcs_not_incl,
      { "FCS Not Included",   "isl.fcs_not_incl", FT_BOOLEAN, 8,
        NULL, 0x40, NULL, HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_esize,
      { "Esize",      "isl.esize", FT_UINT8, BASE_DEC, NULL,
        0x3F, "Frame size for frames less than 64 bytes", HFILL }},
    { &hf_isl_trailer,
      { "Trailer",    "isl.trailer", FT_BYTES, BASE_NONE, NULL, 0x0,
        "Ethernet Trailer or Checksum", HFILL }},
  };
  static int *ett[] = {
    &ett_isl,
    &ett_isl_dst,
  };

  proto_isl = proto_register_protocol("Cisco ISL", "ISL", "isl");
  proto_register_field_array(proto_isl, hf, array_length(hf));
  proto_register_subtree_array(ett, array_length(ett));

  register_capture_dissector("isl", capture_isl, proto_isl);
}

void
proto_reg_handoff_isl(void)
{
  /*
   * Get handles for the Ethernet and Token Ring dissectors.
   */
  eth_withfcs_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("eth_withfcs", proto_isl);
  tr_handle = find_dissector_add_dependency("tr", proto_isl);

  eth_cap_handle = find_capture_dissector("eth");
  tr_cap_handle = find_capture_dissector("tr");
}

/*
 * Editor modelines  -  https://www.wireshark.org/tools/modelines.html
 *
 * Local Variables:
 * c-basic-offset: 2
 * tab-width: 8
 * indent-tabs-mode: nil
 * End:
 *
 * ex: set shiftwidth=2 tabstop=8 expandtab:
 * :indentSize=2:tabSize=8:noTabs=true:
 */